CINXE.COM
X射线 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>X射线 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"1522cf4f-c5eb-4e0e-8fa3-72cf7c9e8384","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"X射线","wgTitle":"X射线","wgCurRevisionId":80064363,"wgRevisionId":80064363,"wgArticleId":20221,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有英語的條目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目","辐射","X射线","電磁波譜","医学物理","放射成像","放射線學","德国发明","IARC第1类致癌物质", "基本物理概念"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"X射线","wgRelevantArticleId":20221,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q34777","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site" ,"mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1044"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="696"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg/640px-Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="557"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="X射线 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-X射线 rootpage-X射线 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-X射线的产生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#X射线的产生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>X射线的产生</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-X射线的产生-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关X射线的产生子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-X射线的产生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-硬X射线、软X射线、伽马射线" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#硬X射线、软X射线、伽马射线"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>硬X射线、软X射线、伽马射线</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-硬X射线、软X射线、伽马射线-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-产生X射线的方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#产生X射线的方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>产生X射线的方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-产生X射线的方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-探测器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#探测器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>探测器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-探测器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-X射线衍射" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#X射线衍射"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>X射线衍射</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-X射线衍射-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-医学用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医学用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>医学用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-医学用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">X射线</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。120种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-straal" title="X-straal – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="X-straal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Röntgenstrahlung – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Röntgenstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أشعة سينية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشعة سينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اشعة سينيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشعة سينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="ৰঞ্জন ৰশ্মি – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰঞ্জন ৰশ্মি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_X" title="Rayos X – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rayos X" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen_%C5%9F%C3%BCalar%C4%B1" title="Rentgen şüaları – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rentgen şüaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="ایکس ایشیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکس ایشیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunar-X" title="Sunar-X – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sunar-X" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgena_sp%C4%97ndol%C4%93" title="Rentgena spėndolē – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rentgena spėndolē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьванне – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Рентгеново лъчение – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рентгеново лъчение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="রঞ্জন রশ্মি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রঞ্জন রশ্মি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skino%C3%B9_X" title="Skinoù X – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skinoù X" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendgensko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Rendgensko zračenje – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rendgensko zračenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_X" title="Radiació X – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Radiació X" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_si%C3%A2-si%C3%A1ng" title="X siâ-siáng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="X siâ-siáng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="تیشکی ئێکس – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیشکی ئێکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenov%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Rentgenové záření – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rentgenové záření" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Рентгенла пайăркалав – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рентгенла пайăркалав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelydr-X" title="Pelydr-X – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pelydr-X" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Röntgenstrahlung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Röntgenstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A7" title="Ακτίνες Χ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακτίνες Χ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikso-radioj" title="Ikso-radioj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ikso-radioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_X" title="Rayos X – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rayos X" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenikiirgus" title="Röntgenikiirgus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Röntgenikiirgus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_izpi" title="X izpi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="X izpi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="پرتو ایکس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتو ایکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgens%C3%A4teily" title="Röntgensäteily – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Röntgensäteily" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayon_X" title="Rayon X – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rayon X" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrualen" title="Röntgenstrualen – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röntgenstrualen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ghathanna" title="X-ghathanna – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="X-ghathanna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%85%89" title="X光 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="X光" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9yon_X" title="Réyon X – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réyon X" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raios_X" title="Raios X – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Raios X" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7-%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%8B" title="ક્ષ-કિરણો – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્ષ-કિરણો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scell-X" title="Scell-X – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Scell-X" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%9F" title="קרני רנטגן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרני רנטגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="ऍक्स किरण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍक्स किरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendgenske_zrake" title="Rendgenske zrake – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rendgenske zrake" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyon_X" title="Reyon X – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyon X" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgensug%C3%A1rz%C3%A1s" title="Röntgensugárzás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Röntgensugárzás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռենտգենյան ճառագայթներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռենտգենյան ճառագայթներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen-radio" title="Rentgen-radio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rentgen-radio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgengeislun" title="Röntgengeislun – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Röntgengeislun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_X" title="Raggi X – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raggi X" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E7%B7%9A" title="X線 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchrie" title="Exchrie – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Exchrie" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="რენტგენული გამოსხივება – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რენტგენული გამოსხივება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Рентген сәулелері – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рентген сәулелері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7-%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕ್ಷ-ಕಿರಣ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಷ-ಕಿರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0" title="엑스선 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엑스선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A0%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%92" title="اؠکسرے – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اؠکسرے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рентген нурлары – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рентген нурлары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniani_radii" title="Roentgeniani radii – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Roentgeniani radii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83" title="Рентгендалул тӀинтту – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Рентгендалул тӀинтту" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraoling" title="Röntgenstraoling – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Röntgenstraoling" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_x" title="Raggi x – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Raggi x" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgeno_spinduliai" title="Rentgeno spinduliai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rentgeno spinduliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenstari" title="Rentgenstari – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rentgenstari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="एक्स किरण – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एक्स किरण" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рендгенски зраци – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рендгенски зраци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="എക്സ് കിരണം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്സ് കിരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="क्ष-किरण – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्ष-किरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="အိတ်ဇ်ရေး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိတ်ဇ်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایکس ری – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایکس ری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="एक्स-रे – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एक्स-रे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraling" title="Röntgenstraling – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Röntgenstraling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-rays" title="X-rays – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="X-rays" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF" title="ରଞ୍ଜନରଶ୍ମି – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରଞ୍ଜନରଶ୍ମି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਐਕਸ ਕਿਰਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਕਸ ਕਿਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promieniowanie_rentgenowskie" title="Promieniowanie rentgenowskie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Promieniowanie rentgenowskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_X" title="Raj X – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Raj X" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%92" title="ایکس رے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایکس رے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB_%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%92%D9%88%D9%92%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AB%DB%90%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="ايکس وړانګ يا د رېْوْنتګېن وړانګشون – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايکس وړانګ يا د رېْوْنتګېن وړانګشون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raios_X" title="Raios X – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raios X" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-wach%27i" title="X-wach'i – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="X-wach'i" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radia%C8%9Bie_X" title="Radiație X – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Radiație X" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Рентгеновское излучение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рентгеновское излучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Рентген сардаҥалара – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рентген сардаҥалара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_X" title="Raggi X – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Raggi X" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-zrake" title="X-zrake – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="X-zrake" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB" title="එක්ස් කිරණ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්ස් කිරණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Röntgenové žiarenie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Röntgenové žiarenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenski_%C5%BEarki" title="Rentgenski žarki – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rentgenski žarki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrezet_rentgen" title="Rrezet rentgen – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrezet rentgen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рендгенски зраци – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рендгенски зраци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar_X" title="Sinar X – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sinar X" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstr%C3%A5lning" title="Röntgenstrålning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röntgenstrålning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksirei" title="Eksirei – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Eksirei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்சு-கதிர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்சு-கதிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D-%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87" title="ఎక్స్-రే – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎక్స్-రే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="รังสีเอกซ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รังสีเอกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="X ışını – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X ışını" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рөнтген нурланышы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рөнтген нурланышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89" title="X نۇرى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="X نۇرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Рентгенівське випромінювання – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рентгенівське випромінювання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="ایکس شعاع – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایکس شعاع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen_nurlari" title="Rentgen nurlari – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rentgen nurlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia_X" title="Tia X – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tia X" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rais_X" title="Rais X – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rais X" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="X射线" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="רענטגען שטראלן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רענטגען שטראלן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongh_X" title="Rongh X – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rongh X" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%B4%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A" title="倫琴射線 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫琴射線" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_kng-s%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF" title="X kng-sòaⁿ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="X kng-sòaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%85%89" title="X光 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="X光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&oldid=80064363" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&id=80064363&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FX%25E5%25B0%2584%25E7%25BA%25BF"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FX%25E5%25B0%2584%25E7%25BA%25BF"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/X-ray" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34777" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-1c824265" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是一种电离辐射。关于名为Xray的反互联网审查软件,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/V2Ray#Project_X" title="V2Ray">V2Ray § Project X</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-1c824265" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Medicine"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:电离辐射;zh-hans:电离辐射;zh-hant:游離輻射"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:非电离辐射;zh-hans:非电离辐射;zh-hant:非游離輻射"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg/250px-Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg/375px-Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg/500px-Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption>執行<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94%E9%8F%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="腹腔鏡">腹腔鏡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膽囊切除術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cholecystectomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%8A%E5%88%87%E9%99%A4%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膽囊切除術(页面不存在)">膽囊切除術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystectomy" class="extiw" title="en:Cholecystectomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cholecystectomy</span></a></span>)</span></span>時的X射線影像</figcaption></figure> <p><b>X射線</b>(英語:<span lang="en">X-ray</span>),又称<b>X光</b>、<b>愛克斯射線</b>、<b>愛克斯光</b>,也稱作<b>倫琴射線</b>或<b>倫琴光</b>(<span lang="en">Röntgen radiation</span>),<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>時曾稱<b>照骨術</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,是一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%BF" title="波长">波长</a>范围在0.01<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3" title="纳米">纳米</a>到10纳米之间,对应频率范围<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7016300000000000000♠</span>3<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>16</sup> Hz</span>至<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7019300000000000000♠</span>3<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>19</sup> Hz</span>、能量范围100 <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="电子伏">eV</a>至100 keV的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="电磁辐射">电磁辐射</a>形式。X射线最初用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="医学成像">医学成像</a>诊断和<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="X射线晶体学">X射线晶体学</a>。X射线也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="游離輻射">游離輻射</a>等这一类对人体有危害的射线。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chest_X-ray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="人体肺部的X射线影像" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chest_X-ray.jpg/220px-Chest_X-ray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chest_X-ray.jpg/330px-Chest_X-ray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chest_X-ray.jpg/440px-Chest_X-ray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4113" data-file-height="4613" /></a><figcaption>人体肺部的X射线影像</figcaption></figure> <p>X射線<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="波長">波長</a>範圍在較短處與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="伽馬射線">伽馬射線</a>較長處重疊。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早期X射線重要的研究者有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊凡·普魯伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivan Puluj"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊凡·普魯伊(页面不存在)">伊凡·普魯伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Puluj" class="extiw" title="en:Ivan Puluj"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivan Puluj</span></a></span>)</span></span>教授、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·克鲁克斯">威廉·克鲁克斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB" title="爵士">爵士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·威廉·希托夫">约翰·威廉·希托夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="欧根·戈尔德斯坦">欧根·戈尔德斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="海因里希·赫兹">海因里希·赫兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="菲利普·莱纳德">菲利普·莱纳德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A5%E5%A7%86%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="亥姆霍兹">亥姆霍兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="尼古拉·特斯拉">尼古拉·特斯拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="爱迪生">爱迪生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="查尔斯·巴克拉">查爾斯·巴克拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="马克思·冯·劳厄">馬克思·馮·勞厄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E7%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪麗·居禮">瑪麗·居禮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E7%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="皮耶·居禮">皮耶·居禮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" title="威廉·伦琴">威廉·伦琴</a>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roentgen-Roehre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Roentgen-Roehre.svg/222px-Roentgen-Roehre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Roentgen-Roehre.svg/333px-Roentgen-Roehre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Roentgen-Roehre.svg/444px-Roentgen-Roehre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>一台简单水冷X射线管的示意图</figcaption></figure> <p>1869年物理学家约翰·威廉·希托夫观察到<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空管</a>中的阴极发出的射线。当这些射线遇到玻璃管壁会产生荧光。1876年这种射线被<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="欧根·戈尔德斯坦">欧根·戈尔德斯坦</a>命名为「<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阴极射线">阴极射线</a>」。随后,英国物理学家克鲁克斯研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">稀有气体</a>裡的能量释放,并且制造了克鲁克斯管。这是一种玻璃真空管,内有可以产生高电压的电极。他还发现,当将未曝光的相片底片靠近这种管时,一些部分被感光了,但是他没有继续研究这一现象。1887年4月,尼古拉·特斯拉开始使用自己设计的高电压真空管与克鲁克斯管研究X射線。他发明了单电极X射線管,在其中电子穿过物质,发生了现在叫做<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AB%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="轫致辐射">轫致辐射</a>的效应,生成高能X射線。1892年特斯拉完成了这些实验,但是他并没有使用X射線这个名字,而只是笼统地称为放射能。他继续进行实验,并提醒科学界注意阴极射线对生物体的危害性,但他没有公开自己的实验成果。1892年赫兹进行实验,提出阴极射线可以穿透非常薄的金属箔。赫兹的学生<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="菲利普·莱纳德">倫納德</a>进一步研究这一效应,对很多金属进行了实验。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A5%E5%A7%86%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="亥姆霍兹">亥姆霍兹</a>则对光的电磁本性进行了数学推导。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/220px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/330px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/440px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="伦琴">伦琴</a>拍摄的一張X射线照片,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔伯特·冯·科立克">阿爾伯特·馮·科立克</a>的左手</figcaption></figure> <p>1895年11月8日德国科学家伦琴开始进行阴极射线的研究。1895年12月28日他完成了初步的实验报告“一种新的射线”。他把这项成果发布在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="維爾茨堡">維爾茨堡</a>的Physical-Medical Society杂志上。为了表明这是一种新的射线,伦琴采用表示未知数的X来命名。很多科学家主张命名为伦琴射线,伦琴自己坚决反对,但是这一名称直至今日仍然被广泛使用,尤其在德语国家。1901年伦琴获得第一屆<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a>。 </p><p>1895年<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="爱迪生">爱迪生</a>研究了材料在X射線照射下发出荧光的能力,发现<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="钨酸钙">钨酸钙</a>最为明显。1896年3月爱迪生发明了荧光观察管,后来被用于医用X射線的检验。然而1903年爱迪生终止了自己对X射線的研究,因为他公司的一名玻璃工人喜欢将X射線管放在手上检验,最後得了癌症,尽管进行了截肢手术仍然没能挽回生命。巴克拉发现X射线能够被气体散射,并且每一种元素有其特征X谱线。他因此获得了1917年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a>。 </p><p>在20世纪80年代,X射线激光器被设置为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a>总统的战略主动防御计划的一部分。然而对该装置(一种类似激光炮,或者死亡射线的装置,由<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="熱核反應">热核反应</a>提供能量)最初的、同时也是仅有的试验并没有给出结论性的结果。同时,由于政治和技术的原因,整体的计划(包括X射线激光器)被搁置了(然而该计划后来又被重新启动——使用了不同的技术,并作为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">布什</a>总统<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家导弹防御计划(页面不存在)">国家导弹防御计划</a>的一部分)。 </p><p>在20世纪90年代,<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a>建立了<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="钱德拉X射线天文台">钱德拉X射线天文台</a>,用来观测<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>中强烈的天文现象中产生的X射線。与从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89" title="可见光">可见光</a>观测到的相对稳定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>不同,从X射线观测到的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>是不稳定的。它向人们展示了<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="恒星">恒星</a>如何被<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="黑洞">黑洞</a>绞碎,<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="星系">星系</a>间的碰撞,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="中子星">中子星</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="X射线的产生"><span id="X.E5.B0.84.E7.BA.BF.E7.9A.84.E4.BA.A7.E7.94.9F"></span>X射线的产生</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:X射线的产生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="硬X射线、软X射线、伽马射线"><span id=".E7.A1.ACX.E5.B0.84.E7.BA.BF.E3.80.81.E8.BD.AFX.E5.B0.84.E7.BA.BF.E3.80.81.E4.BC.BD.E9.A9.AC.E5.B0.84.E7.BA.BF"></span>硬X射线、软X射线、伽马射线</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:硬X射线、软X射线、伽马射线"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>波长短于0.2-0.1<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3" title="纳米">nm</a>的叫做硬X射线,波长略大者被称作软X射线<sup id="cite_ref-Attwood_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。硬X射线与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线">伽马射线</a>中波长較长的部分有重叠范围,二者的区别在于辐射源,而不是波长:X射线<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90" title="光子">光子</a>产生于高能<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>加速,伽马射线则来源于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8" title="原子核">原子核</a>衰变。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="产生X射线的方法"><span id=".E4.BA.A7.E7.94.9FX.E5.B0.84.E7.BA.BF.E7.9A.84.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>产生X射线的方法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:产生X射线的方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>产生X射线的最簡單方法是用加速后的電子撞击<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属">金属</a>靶。撞击过程中,电子突然减速,其损失的动能会以光子形式放出,形成X射線光谱的连续部分,稱之為<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%8B%95%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="制動輻射">制動輻射</a>。通过加大加速电压,电子携带的能量增大,则有可能将金属原子的内层电子撞出。于是内层形成空穴,外层电子跃迁回内层填补空穴,同时放出波长在0.1纳米左右的光子。由于外层电子跃迁放出的能量是量子化的,所以放出的光子的波长也集中在某些部分,形成了X射線谱中的特征线,此稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="特性輻射">特性輻射</a>。 </p><p>此外,高強度的X射線亦可由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="同步加速器">同步加速器</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="自由電子雷射">自由電子雷射</a>產生。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="同步輻射">同步輻射</a>光源,具有高強度、連續波長、光束準直、極小的光束截面積並具有時間脈波性與偏振性,因而成為科學研究最佳之X射線光源。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="探测器"><span id=".E6.8E.A2.E6.B5.8B.E5.99.A8"></span>探测器</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:探测器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>X射线的探测可基于多种方法。最普通的一种方法叫做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%95%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="照相底板(页面不存在)">照相底板</a>法,这种方法在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="医院">医院</a>里经常使用。將一片照相<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="底片">底片</a>放置於人體後方,X射線穿過人體內軟組織(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">皮膚</a>及器官)後會照射到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="底片">底片</a>,令這些部位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="底片">底片</a>經顯影後保留黑色;X射線無法穿過人體內的硬組織,如<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="骨">骨</a>或其他被注射含<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%87" class="mw-redirect" title="鋇">鋇</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">碘</a>的物質,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%87" title="底片">底片</a>於顯影後會顯示成白色。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E6%BF%80%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光激影像板(页面不存在)">光激影像板</a>(image plate)因容易數位化,在少部分醫院已取代傳統底片。另一方法是利用X射線照射在特定材質上以產生<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%A2%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="螢光">螢光</a>,例如碘化鈉(NaI)。科學研究上,除了使用X射線<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E8%80%A6%E5%90%88%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="感光耦合元件">CCD</a>,也利用X射線<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="電離">游離</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氣體">氣體</a>的特性,使用氣體游離腔做為X射線強度之偵測。這些方法只能顯示出X射線的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90" title="光子">光子</a>密度,但無法顯示出X射線的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90" title="光子">光子</a>能量。X射線光子的能量通常以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="結晶">晶體</a>使X射線<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%9E%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="繞射">繞射</a>再依<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="布拉格定律">布拉格定律</a>计算出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="X射线衍射"><span id="X.E5.B0.84.E7.BA.BF.E8.A1.8D.E5.B0.84"></span>X射线衍射</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:X射线衍射"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/X%E5%85%89%E6%95%A3%E5%B0%84%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="X光散射技術">X光散射技術</a></div> <p>在晶体学研究上,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8E%84" title="劳厄">劳厄</a>发现了X射线通过晶体之后产生的衍射现象,即X射線衍射。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格">布拉格</a>则使用布拉格定律对衍射关系进行了定量的描述。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="医学用途"><span id=".E5.8C.BB.E5.AD.A6.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>医学用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:医学用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polydactyly_01_Lhand_AP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Polydactyly_01_Lhand_AP.jpg/222px-Polydactyly_01_Lhand_AP.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Polydactyly_01_Lhand_AP.jpg/333px-Polydactyly_01_Lhand_AP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Polydactyly_01_Lhand_AP.jpg/444px-Polydactyly_01_Lhand_AP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>X射線影像下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%8C%87%E7%95%B8%E5%BD%A2" title="多指畸形">六指</a>手掌</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="伦琴">伦琴</a>发现X射线后仅仅几个月时间内,它就被应用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="医学影像">医学影像</a>。1896年2月,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>医生<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·麦金泰尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Macintyre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·麦金泰尔(页面不存在)">约翰·麦金泰尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Macintyre" class="extiw" title="en:John Macintyre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Macintyre</span></a></span>)</span></span>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5" title="格拉斯哥">格拉斯哥</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格拉斯哥皇家医院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glasgow Royal Infirmary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉斯哥皇家医院(页面不存在)">皇家医院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Royal_Infirmary" class="extiw" title="en:Glasgow Royal Infirmary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glasgow Royal Infirmary</span></a></span>)</span></span>设立了世界上第一个放射科。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">放射医学</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>的一个专门领域,它使用放射线照相术和其他技术产生诊断图像。的确,这可能是X射线技术应用最广泛的地方。X射线的用途主要是探测<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a>的病变,但对于探测<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軟組織">软组织</a>的病变也相当有用。常见的例子有胸腔X射线,用来诊断肺部疾病,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%99%8C" title="肺癌">肺癌</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%82%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="肺气肿">肺气肿</a>;而腹腔X射线则用来检测<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E6%A2%97%E5%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肠道梗塞(页面不存在)">肠道梗塞</a>,自由气体(free air,由于內臟穿孔)及自由液体(free fluid)。某些情況下,使用X射线诊断还存在争议,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E7%9F%B3" title="结石">结石</a>(对X射线几乎没有阻挡效应)或<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E7%BB%93%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="肾结石">肾结石</a>(一般可见,但并不总是可见)。 </p><p>借助计算机,人们可以把不同角度的X射线影像合成成三维图像,在医学上常用的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="电脑断层扫描">电脑断层扫描</a>(CT扫描)就是基于这一原理。 </p><p>X射线穿透能力与其频率有关,利用其容易被高原子序数材料吸收的特点,防护上一般可用2-3mm左右的铅板加以屏蔽。 </p><p>美國<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾伯特.C.蓋瑟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albert C. Geyser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9.C.%E8%93%8B%E7%91%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾伯特.C.蓋瑟(页面不存在)">艾伯特.C.蓋瑟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_C._Geyser" class="extiw" title="en:Albert C. Geyser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albert C. Geyser</span></a></span>)</span></span>曾利用X射線製造出美容除毛機並建立崔可公司<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但因為輻射使他罹患癌症,最後為避免癌症擴散,他切除了右手,而X射線的美容除毛機也導致數百萬名婦女出現皱纹、色斑、感染、溃疡,甚至皮肤癌等症狀<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 32em; -webkit-column-width: 32em; column-width: 32em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">鄧永飛. 微歷史:清朝其實很有趣. 海鴿文化出版圖書有限公司. 2018: 297. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789863921158" title="Special:网络书源/9789863921158"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789863921158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AX%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&rft.au=%E9%84%A7%E6%B0%B8%E9%A3%9B&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%AE%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%A6%E5%BE%88%E6%9C%89%E8%B6%A3&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789863921158&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=%E6%B5%B7%E9%B4%BF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Attwood-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Attwood_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Attwood, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111141255/http://ast.coe.berkeley.edu/sxreuv/">Soft X-rays and extreme ultraviolet radiation</a>. Cambridge University. 1999: 2 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-11-04</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-65214-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-65214-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-521-65214-8</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ast.coe.berkeley.edu/sxreuv/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-11-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AX%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&rft.au=Attwood%2C+David&rft.btitle=Soft+X-rays+and+extreme+ultraviolet+radiation&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-65214-8&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fast.coe.berkeley.edu%2Fsxreuv%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herzig, Rebecca "The Matter of Race in Histories of American Technology" in <i>Technology and the African-American Experience</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141210124102/http://discovery.163.com/09/0220/11/52JELAE0000125LI.html">80年前的X射线致癌事件</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-12-05</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.163.com/09/0220/11/52JELAE0000125LI.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-12-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AX%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&rft.btitle=80%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.163.com%2F09%2F0220%2F11%2F52JELAE0000125LI.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/25px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/37px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/49px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:物理">物理主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="X射线天文学">X射线天文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="X射线光学">X射线光学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="X射線吸收光譜">X射線吸收光譜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9C%BA" title="X射线机">X射线机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E9%9D%A9%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%99%A8" title="盖革计数器">盖革计数器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="N射线">N射线</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtsite.com/page5.html">Historical X-ray tubes </a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120315201547/http://www.crtsite.com/page5.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtstudents.com/x-rays/broken-humerus-xray.htm">Example Radiograph: Fractured Humerus</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100815013318/http://www.rtstudents.com/x-rays/broken-humerus-xray.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="輻射(物理與健康)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Radiation" title="Template:Radiation"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Radiation" title="Template talk:Radiation"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Radiation" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Radiation"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="輻射(物理與健康)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="輻射">輻射</a>(物理與健康)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主文章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="非游離輻射">非游離輻射</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%8A%9B" title="聲放射力">聲放射力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外線">紫外線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89" title="可见光">可见光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紅外線">紅外線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="无线电">無線電波</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="游離輻射">游離輻射</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Α粒子">α粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="背景輻射">背景輻射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Β粒子">β粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%B7%9A" title="宇宙線">宇宙射線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线">γ射线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98" title="核裂变">核分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="核聚变">核融合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="核反應爐">核反應爐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="粒子加速器">粒子加速器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%A0" title="放射性核素">放射性同位素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="放射性元素">放射性元素</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X射线</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="地球能量收支">地球輻射平衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2" title="电磁波">电磁波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="熱輻射">熱輻射</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">輻射與健康</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="保健物理">保健物理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輻射劑量學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dosimetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E5%8A%91%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輻射劑量學(页面不存在)">輻射劑量學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosimetry" class="extiw" title="en:Dosimetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dosimetry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="电磁辐射对健康的危害">電磁輻射與健康</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷射安全性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laser safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷射安全性(页面不存在)">雷射安全性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Laser safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laser safety</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷射與航空安全性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lasers and aviation safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E8%88%87%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷射與航空安全性(页面不存在)">雷射與航空安全性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasers_and_aviation_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Lasers and aviation safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lasers and aviation safety</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫學X射線攝影術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical radiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學X射線攝影術(页面不存在)">醫學X射線攝影術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_radiography" class="extiw" title="en:Medical radiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical radiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="移动电话辐射对健康的危害">移动电话辐射对健康的危害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="急性辐射综合症">急性辐射综合症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="放射性與生命科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radioactivity in the life sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="放射性與生命科學(页面不存在)">放射性與生命科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivity_in_the_life_sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Radioactivity in the life sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radioactivity in the life sciences</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="放射性污染">放射性污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="放射生物學">放射生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97" title="西弗">生物劑量單位和數量</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無線電子設備與健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wireless electronic devices and health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E8%88%87%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無線電子設備與健康(页面不存在)">無線電子設備與健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_electronic_devices_and_health" class="extiw" title="en:Wireless electronic devices and health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wireless electronic devices and health</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關文章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%BA%90" title="放射源">放射源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子核物理学">原子核物理学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗輻射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radiation hardening"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗輻射(页面不存在)">抗輻射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_hardening" class="extiw" title="en:Radiation hardening"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radiation hardening</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民用輻射事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civilian radiation accidents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民用輻射事故列表(页面不存在)">民用輻射事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_radiation_accidents" class="extiw" title="en:List of civilian radiation accidents"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civilian radiation accidents</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">另请参见“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="Category:辐射影响">Category:辐射影响</a>”“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="Category:放射性">Category:放射性</a>”和“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:放射生物学">Category:放射生物学</a>”。</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="電磁波譜" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible {{{state}}} navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EMSpectrum" title="Template:EMSpectrum"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EMSpectrum" title="Template talk:EMSpectrum"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:EMSpectrum" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:EMSpectrum"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="電磁波譜" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AD%9C" title="電磁波譜">電磁波譜</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线">伽马射线</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X射线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="紫外线">紫外线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89" title="可见光">可见光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="红外线">红外线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="无线电">无线电波</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/500px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/750px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/1000px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="104" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><i><big>←</big> 波长越短<span class="nowrap">       </span>波长越长 <big>→</big></i><br /><i><big>←</big> 频率越高<span class="nowrap">       </span>频率越低 <big>→</big></i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89" title="可见光">可见光</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="红色">红</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2" title="橙色">橙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2" title="黄色">黄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2" title="綠色">绿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%89%B2" title="青色">青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="藍色">藍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2" title="紫色">紫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="W波段" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="W band"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W波段(页面不存在)">W波段</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_band" class="extiw" title="en:W band"><span lang="en" dir="auto">W band</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="V波段" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="V band"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V波段(页面不存在)">V波段</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_band" class="extiw" title="en:V band"><span lang="en" dir="auto">V band</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Q波段" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Q band"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q波段(页面不存在)">Q波段</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_band" class="extiw" title="en:Q band"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Q band</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="Ka波段">Ka波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="K波段">K波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="Ku波段">Ku波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="X波段">X波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="S波段">S波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="C波段">C波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="L波段">L波段</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E8%B5%AB%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="太赫輻射">兆赫輻射</a>(THF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="極高頻">极高频</a>(EHF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="超高頻">超高频</a>(SHF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="特高頻">特高频</a>(UHF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="甚高頻">甚高频</a>(VHF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="高頻">高頻</a>(HF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A0%BB" title="中頻">中頻</a>(MF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB" title="低頻">低頻</a>(LF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9A%E4%BD%8E%E9%A2%91" title="甚低频">甚低频</a>(VLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB" title="特低頻">特低頻</a>(ULF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB" title="超低頻">超低頻</a>(SLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB" title="極低頻">極低頻</a>(ELF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%BF" title="波长">波长</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%B3%A2" title="短波">短波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%A2" title="中波">中波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B3%A2" title="長波">長波</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="輻射(物理與健康)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Radiation" title="Template:Radiation"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Radiation" title="Template talk:Radiation"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Radiation" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Radiation"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="輻射(物理與健康)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="輻射">輻射</a>(物理與健康)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主文章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="非游離輻射">非游離輻射</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%8A%9B" title="聲放射力">聲放射力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紫外線">紫外線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E5%85%89" title="可见光">可见光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="紅外線">紅外線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">微波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="无线电">無線電波</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="游離輻射">游離輻射</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Α粒子">α粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="背景輻射">背景輻射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="Β粒子">β粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%B7%9A" title="宇宙線">宇宙射線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线">γ射线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98" title="核裂变">核分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="核聚变">核融合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="核反應爐">核反應爐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="粒子加速器">粒子加速器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%A0" title="放射性核素">放射性同位素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="放射性元素">放射性元素</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X射线</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="地球能量收支">地球輻射平衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2" title="电磁波">电磁波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="熱輻射">熱輻射</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">輻射與健康</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="保健物理">保健物理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輻射劑量學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dosimetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E5%8A%91%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輻射劑量學(页面不存在)">輻射劑量學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosimetry" class="extiw" title="en:Dosimetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dosimetry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="电磁辐射对健康的危害">電磁輻射與健康</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷射安全性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laser safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷射安全性(页面不存在)">雷射安全性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Laser safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laser safety</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷射與航空安全性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lasers and aviation safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E8%88%87%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷射與航空安全性(页面不存在)">雷射與航空安全性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasers_and_aviation_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Lasers and aviation safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lasers and aviation safety</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫學X射線攝影術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical radiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學X射線攝影術(页面不存在)">醫學X射線攝影術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_radiography" class="extiw" title="en:Medical radiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical radiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%AF%B9%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="移动电话辐射对健康的危害">移动电话辐射对健康的危害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="急性辐射综合症">急性辐射综合症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="放射性與生命科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radioactivity in the life sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="放射性與生命科學(页面不存在)">放射性與生命科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactivity_in_the_life_sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Radioactivity in the life sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radioactivity in the life sciences</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="放射性污染">放射性污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="放射生物學">放射生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97" title="西弗">生物劑量單位和數量</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無線電子設備與健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wireless electronic devices and health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E8%88%87%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無線電子設備與健康(页面不存在)">無線電子設備與健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_electronic_devices_and_health" class="extiw" title="en:Wireless electronic devices and health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wireless electronic devices and health</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關文章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%BA%90" title="放射源">放射源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子核物理学">原子核物理学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗輻射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radiation hardening"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗輻射(页面不存在)">抗輻射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_hardening" class="extiw" title="en:Radiation hardening"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radiation hardening</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民用輻射事故列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civilian radiation accidents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民用輻射事故列表(页面不存在)">民用輻射事故列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civilian_radiation_accidents" class="extiw" title="en:List of civilian radiation accidents"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civilian radiation accidents</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">另请参见“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="Category:辐射影响">Category:辐射影响</a>”“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="Category:放射性">Category:放射性</a>”和“<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:放射生物学">Category:放射生物学</a>”。</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="醫學影像(ICD-9-CM_Volume_3_87–88,_ICD-10-PCS_B(英语:-&#123;ICD-10_Procedure_Coding_System&#125;-),_CPT(英语:-&#123;Current_Procedural_Terminology&#125;-)_70010–79999)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="Template:医学影像"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:医学影像(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:医学影像"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="醫學影像(ICD-9-CM_Volume_3_87–88,_ICD-10-PCS_B(英语:-&#123;ICD-10_Procedure_Coding_System&#125;-),_CPT(英语:-&#123;Current_Procedural_Terminology&#125;-)_70010–79999)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">醫學影像</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD-9-CM Volume 3</a> 87–88, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ICD-10 Procedure Coding System" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ICD-10 Procedure Coding System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Procedure_Coding_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Procedure Coding System(页面不存在)">ICD-10-PCS B</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD-10_Procedure_Coding_System" class="extiw" title="en:ICD-10 Procedure Coding System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ICD-10 Procedure Coding System</span></a></span>)</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Current Procedural Terminology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Current Procedural Terminology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Current_Procedural_Terminology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Current Procedural Terminology(页面不存在)">CPT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_Procedural_Terminology" class="extiw" title="en:Current Procedural Terminology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Current Procedural Terminology</span></a></span>)</span></span> 70010–79999)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X射线</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="放射攝影">放射攝影</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Projectional radiography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Projectional radiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projectional_radiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projectional radiography(页面不存在)">2D</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectional_radiography" class="extiw" title="en:Projectional radiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Projectional radiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">医用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气脑造影成像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pneumoencephalography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E8%84%91%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气脑造影成像(页面不存在)">气脑造影成像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumoencephalography" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumoencephalography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pneumoencephalography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牙科放射摄影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dental radiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E7%A7%91%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牙科放射摄影(页面不存在)">牙科放射摄影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_radiography" class="extiw" title="en:Dental radiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dental radiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sialography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sialography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sialography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sialography(页面不存在)">Sialography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialography" class="extiw" title="en:Sialography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sialography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Myelography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myelography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myelography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myelography(页面不存在)">Myelography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelography" class="extiw" title="en:Myelography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myelography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chest radiograph" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chest radiograph"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chest_radiograph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chest radiograph(页面不存在)">CXR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_radiograph" class="extiw" title="en:Chest radiograph"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chest radiograph</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bronchography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronchography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronchography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronchography(页面不存在)">Bronchography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchography" class="extiw" title="en:Bronchography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronchography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Abdominal x-ray" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abdominal x-ray"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdominal_x-ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdominal x-ray(页面不存在)">AXR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_x-ray" class="extiw" title="en:Abdominal x-ray"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abdominal x-ray</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kidneys, ureters, and bladder x-ray" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kidneys, ureters, and bladder x-ray"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kidneys,_ureters,_and_bladder_x-ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kidneys, ureters, and bladder x-ray(页面不存在)">KUB</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidneys,_ureters,_and_bladder_x-ray" class="extiw" title="en:Kidneys, ureters, and bladder x-ray"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kidneys, ureters, and bladder x-ray</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dual-energy_X-ray_absorptiometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(页面不存在)">DXA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-energy_X-ray_absorptiometry" class="extiw" title="en:Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry</span></a></span>)</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Digital X-ray radiogrammetry" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digital X-ray radiogrammetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_X-ray_radiogrammetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital X-ray radiogrammetry(页面不存在)">DXR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_X-ray_radiogrammetry" class="extiw" title="en:Digital X-ray radiogrammetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digital X-ray radiogrammetry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Upper gastrointestinal series" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upper gastrointestinal series"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_gastrointestinal_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper gastrointestinal series(页面不存在)">Upper gastrointestinal series</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_series" class="extiw" title="en:Upper gastrointestinal series"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upper gastrointestinal series</span></a></span>)</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Small-bowel follow-through" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Small-bowel follow-through"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small-bowel_follow-through&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small-bowel follow-through(页面不存在)">Small-bowel follow-through</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-bowel_follow-through" class="extiw" title="en:Small-bowel follow-through"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Small-bowel follow-through</span></a></span>)</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E9%8B%87%E5%8A%91%E7%81%8C%E8%85%B8%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1" title="大腸鋇劑灌腸造影">大腸鋇劑灌腸造影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cholangiography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cholangiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholangiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholangiography(页面不存在)">Cholangiography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholangiography" class="extiw" title="en:Cholangiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cholangiography</span></a></span>)</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cholecystography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cholecystography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholecystography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholecystography(页面不存在)">Cholecystography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystography" class="extiw" title="en:Cholecystography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cholecystography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%88%BF%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%A1%93" title="乳房攝影術">乳房攝影術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pyelogram" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyelogram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyelogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyelogram(页面不存在)">Pyelogram</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyelogram" class="extiw" title="en:Pyelogram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyelogram</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cystography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cystography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cystography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cystography(页面不存在)">Cystography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystography" class="extiw" title="en:Cystography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cystography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arthrogram" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arthrogram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthrogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthrogram(页面不存在)">Arthrogram</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrogram" class="extiw" title="en:Arthrogram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arthrogram</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hysterosalpingography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hysterosalpingography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hysterosalpingography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hysterosalpingography(页面不存在)">Hysterosalpingography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterosalpingography" class="extiw" title="en:Hysterosalpingography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hysterosalpingography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Skeletal survey" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Skeletal survey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeletal_survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeletal survey(页面不存在)">Skeletal survey</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_survey" class="extiw" title="en:Skeletal survey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Skeletal survey</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="血管攝影">血管攝影</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Angiocardiography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Angiocardiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angiocardiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angiocardiography(页面不存在)">Angiocardiography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiocardiography" class="extiw" title="en:Angiocardiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Angiocardiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aortography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aortography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aortography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aortography(页面不存在)">Aortography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortography" class="extiw" title="en:Aortography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aortography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="静脉成像">静脉成像</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lymphogram" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lymphogram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lymphogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lymphogram(页面不存在)">Lymphogram</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphogram" class="extiw" title="en:Lymphogram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lymphogram</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">商用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Radiographic testing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radiographic testing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiographic_testing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiographic testing(页面不存在)">Radiographic testing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiographic_testing" class="extiw" title="en:Radiographic testing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radiographic testing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="计算机体层成像">電腦斷層</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">技術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Operation of computed tomography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operation of computed tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_of_computed_tomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation of computed tomography(页面不存在)">General operation of CT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_of_computed_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:Operation of computed tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operation of computed tomography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Quantitative computed tomography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantitative computed tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantitative_computed_tomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantitative computed tomography(页面不存在)">Quantitative CT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_computed_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:Quantitative computed tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantitative computed tomography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="High resolution CT" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High resolution CT"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_resolution_CT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High resolution CT(页面不存在)">High resolution CT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_resolution_CT" class="extiw" title="en:High resolution CT"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High resolution CT</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X-ray microtomography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X-ray microtomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-ray_microtomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-ray microtomography(页面不存在)">X-ray microtomography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_microtomography" class="extiw" title="en:X-ray microtomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X-ray microtomography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Electron beam tomography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electron beam tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_beam_tomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron beam tomography(页面不存在)">Electron beam tomography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_beam_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:Electron beam tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electron beam tomography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">目標</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>冠狀動脈 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Coronary CT calcium scan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coronary CT calcium scan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronary_CT_calcium_scan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronary CT calcium scan(页面不存在)">Calcium scan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_CT_calcium_scan" class="extiw" title="en:Coronary CT calcium scan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coronary CT calcium scan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Coronary CT angiography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coronary CT angiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronary_CT_angiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronary CT angiography(页面不存在)">CT angiography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_CT_angiography" class="extiw" title="en:Coronary CT angiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coronary CT angiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computed_tomography_of_the_abdomen_and_pelvis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis(页面不存在)">Abdominal and pelvic CT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computed_tomography_of_the_abdomen_and_pelvis" class="extiw" title="en:Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Virtual colonoscopy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virtual colonoscopy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtual_colonoscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtual colonoscopy(页面不存在)">Virtual colonoscopy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_colonoscopy" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual colonoscopy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virtual colonoscopy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%A1%93" title="電腦斷層血管攝影術">電腦斷層血管攝影術</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Coronary CT angiography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coronary CT angiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronary_CT_angiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronary CT angiography(页面不存在)">Coronary CT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_CT_angiography" class="extiw" title="en:Coronary CT angiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coronary CT angiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CT pulmonary angiogram" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CT pulmonary angiogram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CT_pulmonary_angiogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CT pulmonary angiogram(页面不存在)">Pulmonary CT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_pulmonary_angiogram" class="extiw" title="en:CT pulmonary angiogram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CT pulmonary angiogram</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%83%A8%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="头部计算机体层成像">頭顱計算機斷層成像術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Whole body imaging" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whole body imaging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whole_body_imaging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whole body imaging(页面不存在)">Whole body imaging</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_body_imaging" class="extiw" title="en:Whole body imaging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whole body imaging</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Full-body CT scan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Full-body CT scan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Full-body_CT_scan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Full-body CT scan(页面不存在)">Full-body CT scan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-body_CT_scan" class="extiw" title="en:Full-body CT scan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Full-body CT scan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荧光镜检查" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fluoroscopy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E9%95%9C%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荧光镜检查(页面不存在)">荧光镜检查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroscopy" class="extiw" title="en:Fluoroscopy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fluoroscopy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X-ray motion analysis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X-ray motion analysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-ray_motion_analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-ray motion analysis(页面不存在)">X-ray motion analysis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_motion_analysis" class="extiw" title="en:X-ray motion analysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X-ray motion analysis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="磁共振成像">磁共振</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging_of_the_brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain(页面不存在)">脑部磁共振成像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging_of_the_brain" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Magnetic resonance neurography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetic resonance neurography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_neurography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic resonance neurography(页面不存在)">磁共振神经成像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_neurography" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetic resonance neurography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetic resonance neurography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心脏磁共振成像(页面不存在)">心脏磁共振成像</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cardiac MRI perfusion" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cardiac MRI perfusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiac_MRI_perfusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardiac MRI perfusion(页面不存在)">磁共振心肌灌注成像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_MRI_perfusion" class="extiw" title="en:Cardiac MRI perfusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cardiac MRI perfusion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Magnetic resonance angiography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetic resonance angiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_angiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic resonance angiography(页面不存在)">磁共振血管造影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_angiography" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetic resonance angiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetic resonance angiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_cholangiopancreatography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(页面不存在)">磁共振胆胰管成像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_cholangiopancreatography" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Breast MRI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Breast MRI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breast_MRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breast MRI(页面不存在)">乳腺磁共振成像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_MRI" class="extiw" title="en:Breast MRI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Breast MRI</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="功能性磁共振成像">功能性磁共振成像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3%E7%A3%81%E6%8C%AF%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1" title="擴散磁振造影">擴散磁振造影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Synthetic MRI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Synthetic MRI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_MRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic MRI(页面不存在)">合成磁共振成像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_MRI" class="extiw" title="en:Synthetic MRI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Synthetic MRI</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%B6%85%E5%A3%B0%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5" title="医学超声检查">医学超声检查</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A3%B0%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%A8%E6%8F%8F%E8%AE%B0%E6%9C%AF" title="超声心动描记术">超声心动图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E8%B6%85%E5%A3%B0" title="多普勒超声">多普勒超声</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Doppler echocardiography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doppler echocardiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doppler_echocardiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doppler echocardiography(页面不存在)">Doppler echocardiography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_echocardiography" class="extiw" title="en:Doppler echocardiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doppler echocardiography</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Transthoracic echocardiogram" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transthoracic echocardiogram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transthoracic_echocardiogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transthoracic echocardiogram(页面不存在)">TTE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transthoracic_echocardiogram" class="extiw" title="en:Transthoracic echocardiogram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transthoracic echocardiogram</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Transesophageal echocardiogram" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transesophageal echocardiogram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transesophageal_echocardiogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transesophageal echocardiogram(页面不存在)">TEE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transesophageal_echocardiogram" class="extiw" title="en:Transesophageal echocardiogram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transesophageal echocardiogram</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Transcranial Doppler" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transcranial Doppler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcranial_Doppler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcranial Doppler(页面不存在)">Transcranial Doppler</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcranial_Doppler" class="extiw" title="en:Transcranial Doppler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transcranial Doppler</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Intravascular ultrasound" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intravascular ultrasound"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravascular_ultrasound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intravascular ultrasound(页面不存在)">Intravascular</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravascular_ultrasound" class="extiw" title="en:Intravascular ultrasound"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intravascular ultrasound</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E7%A7%91%E8%B6%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A2" title="婦科超音波">婦科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Obstetric ultrasonography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obstetric ultrasonography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obstetric_ultrasonography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obstetric ultrasonography(页面不存在)">Obstetric</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_ultrasonography" class="extiw" title="en:Obstetric ultrasonography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obstetric ultrasonography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Echoencephalography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Echoencephalography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echoencephalography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echoencephalography(页面不存在)">Echoencephalography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echoencephalography" class="extiw" title="en:Echoencephalography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Echoencephalography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E9%83%A8%E8%B6%85%E8%81%B2%E6%B3%A2" title="腹部超聲波">腹部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Transrectal ultrasonography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transrectal ultrasonography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transrectal_ultrasonography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transrectal ultrasonography(页面不存在)">Transrectal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transrectal_ultrasonography" class="extiw" title="en:Transrectal ultrasonography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transrectal ultrasonography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Breast ultrasound" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Breast ultrasound"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breast_ultrasound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breast ultrasound(页面不存在)">Breast ultrasound</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_ultrasound" class="extiw" title="en:Breast ultrasound"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Breast ultrasound</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Transscrotal ultrasound" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transscrotal ultrasound"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transscrotal_ultrasound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transscrotal ultrasound(页面不存在)">Transscrotal ultrasound</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transscrotal_ultrasound" class="extiw" title="en:Transscrotal ultrasound"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transscrotal ultrasound</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Carotid ultrasonography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carotid ultrasonography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carotid_ultrasonography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carotid ultrasonography(页面不存在)">Carotid ultrasonography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_ultrasonography" class="extiw" title="en:Carotid ultrasonography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carotid ultrasonography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="超声造影成像">超声造影成像</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="3D ultrasound" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="3D ultrasound"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=3D_ultrasound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3D ultrasound(页面不存在)">3D ultrasound</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_ultrasound" class="extiw" title="en:3D ultrasound"><span lang="en" dir="auto">3D ultrasound</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Endoscopic ultrasound" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endoscopic ultrasound"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endoscopic_ultrasound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoscopic ultrasound(页面不存在)">Endoscopic ultrasound</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_ultrasound" class="extiw" title="en:Endoscopic ultrasound"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endoscopic ultrasound</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Emergency ultrasound" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emergency ultrasound"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emergency_ultrasound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emergency ultrasound(页面不存在)">Emergency ultrasound</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_ultrasound" class="extiw" title="en:Emergency ultrasound"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emergency ultrasound</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Focused assessment with sonography for trauma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Focused assessment with sonography for trauma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focused_assessment_with_sonography_for_trauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focused assessment with sonography for trauma(页面不存在)">FAST</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focused_assessment_with_sonography_for_trauma" class="extiw" title="en:Focused assessment with sonography for trauma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Focused assessment with sonography for trauma</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pre-hospital ultrasound" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-hospital ultrasound"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-hospital_ultrasound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-hospital ultrasound(页面不存在)">Pre-hospital ultrasound</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-hospital_ultrasound" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-hospital ultrasound"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-hospital ultrasound</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Duplex ultrasonography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duplex ultrasonography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duplex_ultrasonography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duplex ultrasonography(页面不存在)">Duplex</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplex_ultrasonography" class="extiw" title="en:Duplex ultrasonography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duplex ultrasonography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核医学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2D / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="闪烁显像术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="scintigraphy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E7%83%81%E6%98%BE%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闪烁显像术(页面不存在)">闪烁显像术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/scintigraphy" class="extiw" title="en:scintigraphy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">scintigraphy</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cholescintigraphy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cholescintigraphy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholescintigraphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholescintigraphy(页面不存在)">Cholescintigraphy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholescintigraphy" class="extiw" title="en:Cholescintigraphy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cholescintigraphy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scintimammography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scintimammography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scintimammography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scintimammography(页面不存在)">Scintimammography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintimammography" class="extiw" title="en:Scintimammography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scintimammography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ventilation/perfusion scan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ventilation/perfusion scan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventilation/perfusion_scan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventilation/perfusion scan(页面不存在)">Ventilation/perfusion scan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation/perfusion_scan" class="extiw" title="en:Ventilation/perfusion scan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ventilation/perfusion scan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Radionuclide ventriculography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radionuclide ventriculography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radionuclide_ventriculography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radionuclide ventriculography(页面不存在)">Radionuclide ventriculography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radionuclide_ventriculography" class="extiw" title="en:Radionuclide ventriculography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radionuclide ventriculography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Radionuclide angiography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radionuclide angiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radionuclide_angiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radionuclide angiography(页面不存在)">Radionuclide angiography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radionuclide_angiography" class="extiw" title="en:Radionuclide angiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radionuclide angiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Radioisotope renography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radioisotope renography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioisotope_renography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioisotope renography(页面不存在)">Radioisotope renography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_renography" class="extiw" title="en:Radioisotope renography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radioisotope renography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sestamibi_parathyroid_scintigraphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy(页面不存在)">Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestamibi_parathyroid_scintigraphy" class="extiw" title="en:Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Radioactive iodine uptake test" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radioactive iodine uptake test"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioactive_iodine_uptake_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioactive iodine uptake test(页面不存在)">Radioactive iodine uptake test</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_iodine_uptake_test" class="extiw" title="en:Radioactive iodine uptake test"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radioactive iodine uptake test</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bone scintigraphy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bone scintigraphy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bone_scintigraphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bone scintigraphy(页面不存在)">Bone scintigraphy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_scintigraphy" class="extiw" title="en:Bone scintigraphy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bone scintigraphy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Immunoscintigraphy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immunoscintigraphy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immunoscintigraphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immunoscintigraphy(页面不存在)">Immunoscintigraphy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoscintigraphy" class="extiw" title="en:Immunoscintigraphy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immunoscintigraphy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">全身</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Octreotide scan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Octreotide scan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octreotide_scan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octreotide scan(页面不存在)">Octreotide scan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octreotide_scan" class="extiw" title="en:Octreotide scan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Octreotide scan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gallium 67 scan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gallium 67 scan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallium_67_scan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallium 67 scan(页面不存在)">Gallium 67 scan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium_67_scan" class="extiw" title="en:Gallium 67 scan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gallium 67 scan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Indium-111 WBC scan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indium-111 WBC scan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indium-111_WBC_scan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indium-111 WBC scan(页面不存在)">Indium-111 WBC scan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium-111_WBC_scan" class="extiw" title="en:Indium-111 WBC scan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indium-111 WBC scan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3D / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="emission computed tomography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="emission computed tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emission_computed_tomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emission computed tomography(页面不存在)">ECT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/emission_computed_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:emission computed tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">emission computed tomography</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Single-photon emission computed tomography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Single-photon emission computed tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Single-photon_emission_computed_tomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Single-photon emission computed tomography(页面不存在)">SPECT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-photon_emission_computed_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:Single-photon emission computed tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Single-photon emission computed tomography</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线">伽马射线</a>:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Myocardial perfusion imaging" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myocardial perfusion imaging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myocardial_perfusion_imaging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myocardial perfusion imaging(页面不存在)">Myocardial perfusion imaging</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_perfusion_imaging" class="extiw" title="en:Myocardial perfusion imaging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myocardial perfusion imaging</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%90%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1" title="正子斷層造影">正子造影</a>(PET)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Brain positron emission tomography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brain positron emission tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brain_positron_emission_tomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brain positron emission tomography(页面不存在)">Brain PET</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_positron_emission_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:Brain positron emission tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brain positron emission tomography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cardiac PET" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cardiac PET"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiac_PET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardiac PET(页面不存在)">Cardiac PET</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_PET" class="extiw" title="en:Cardiac PET"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cardiac PET</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Positron emission mammography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Positron emission mammography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positron_emission_mammography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positron emission mammography(页面不存在)">PET mammography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron_emission_mammography" class="extiw" title="en:Positron emission mammography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Positron emission mammography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PET-CT" title="PET-CT">PET-CT</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Positron emission tomography–magnetic resonance imaging" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Positron emission tomography–magnetic resonance imaging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positron_emission_tomography%E2%80%93magnetic_resonance_imaging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positron emission tomography–magnetic resonance imaging(页面不存在)">PET-MRI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron_emission_tomography%E2%80%93magnetic_resonance_imaging" class="extiw" title="en:Positron emission tomography–magnetic resonance imaging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Positron emission tomography–magnetic resonance imaging</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="医学光学成像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical optical imaging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="医学光学成像(页面不存在)">光学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_optical_imaging" class="extiw" title="en:Medical optical imaging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical optical imaging</span></a></span>)</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89" title="激光">激光</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Optical tomography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Optical tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_tomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical tomography(页面不存在)">光学层析成像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:Optical tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Optical tomography</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E7%9B%B8%E5%B9%B2%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F" title="光学相干断层扫描">光学相干断层扫描</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" title="共聚焦显微镜">共聚焦显微镜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Endomicroscopy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endomicroscopy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endomicroscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endomicroscopy(页面不存在)">显微内镜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomicroscopy" class="extiw" title="en:Endomicroscopy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endomicroscopy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E4%BB%AA" title="热成像仪">热成像仪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="non-contact thermography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="non-contact thermography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-contact_thermography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-contact thermography(页面不存在)">non-contact thermography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/non-contact_thermography" class="extiw" title="en:non-contact thermography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">non-contact thermography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contact_thermography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contact thermography(页面不存在)">contact thermography</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="dynamic angiothermography" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dynamic angiothermography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_angiothermography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamic angiothermography(页面不存在)">dynamic angiothermography</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dynamic_angiothermography" class="extiw" title="en:dynamic angiothermography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dynamic angiothermography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="核技术" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Template:核技术"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Template talk:核技术"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:核技术"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="核技术" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="核技术">核技术</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子核物理学">物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="核化学">化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="核工程">工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8" title="原子核">原子核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98" title="核裂变">核裂变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="核聚变">核聚变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="辐射">辐射</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="游離輻射">游離輻射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AB%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="轫致辐射">轫致辐射</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radioactive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/70px-Radioactive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/105px-Radioactive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/140px-Radioactive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="核燃料">燃料</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚">氚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%98" title="氘">氘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6-3" title="氦-3">氦-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="易裂变材料">可裂变物质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="增殖性材料">增殖性材料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="核燃料循环">核燃料循环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB" title="同位素分离">同位素分离</a></li> <li>核材料 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">鈾</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%83%E7%B8%AE%E9%88%BE" title="濃縮鈾">濃縮鈾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E9%88%BE" title="貧鈾">貧鈾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">钚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">钍</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B7%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="釷燃料發電">釷燃料發電</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="中子温度">中子温度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="中子温度">热中子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="快中子">快中子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="聚变中子">聚变中子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%88%AA%E9%9D%A2" title="中子截面">中子截面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7" title="中子俘获">中子俘获</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B4%BB%E5%8C%96" title="中子活化">中子活化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%92%E7%89%A9" title="中子毒物">中子毒物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="中子辐射">中子辐射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E5%99%A8" title="中子发生器">中子发生器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E4%BD%93" title="中子反射体">中子反射体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="核反应堆">核反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="核反应堆">核分裂反應爐</a><br /><small>按<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%89%82" title="中子减速剂">慢化剂</a>分类</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="轻水反应堆">轻水反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="压水反应堆">PWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="沸水反应堆">BWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E5%9E%8B%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="進步型沸水式反應爐">ABWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%A8%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="超臨界水反應爐">SCWR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="重水反應爐">重水反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="重水反應爐">PHWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%93%80%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="加拿大重水铀反应堆">加拿大重水铀反应堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="蒸汽发生重水反应堆">SGHWR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新型轉換反应堆" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="新型転換炉"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新型轉換反应堆(页面不存在)">ATR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E8%BB%A2%E6%8F%9B%E7%82%89" class="extiw" title="ja:新型転換炉"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">新型転換炉</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%85%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="石墨慢化反应堆">石墨慢化反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E5%BA%8A%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="球床反應堆">球床反应堆(PBR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%A9%E6%B0%94%E5%86%B7%E5%A0%86" title="高温气冷堆">VHTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%A0%86" title="超高温实验堆">超高温实验堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%85%A2%E5%8C%96%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E7%82%89" title="压力管式石墨慢化沸水反应炉">RBMK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="鎂諾克斯反應爐">鎂諾克斯反應爐 (Magnox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E9%9A%8E%E7%89%88%E6%B0%A3%E5%86%B7%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="進階版氣冷反應爐">進階版氣冷反應爐 (AGR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%82%E9%93%8D" title="氟锂铍">氟锂铍(FLiBe)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%9B%90%E5%A0%86" title="熔盐堆">熔盐反应堆(MSR)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(无)<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E5%A0%86" title="快堆">FR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="快中子增殖反应堆">快中子增殖反应堆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液态金属冷却反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liquid metal cooled reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%85%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="液態金屬冷卻反應堆">LMFR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_cooled_reactor" class="extiw" title="en:Liquid metal cooled reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liquid metal cooled reactor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="池式快中子反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Integral Fast Reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A0%E5%BC%8F%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="池式快中子反应堆(页面不存在)">IFR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_Fast_Reactor" class="extiw" title="en:Integral Fast Reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Integral Fast Reactor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="行波反应堆">TWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%81%E4%BE%BF%E6%90%BA%E5%BC%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%8E%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="小型密封便携式自控反应堆">SSTAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="天然核反应堆">NFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="加速器驱动次临界反应堆">加速器驱动次临界反应堆</a></li> <li>按<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核反应堆冷却剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear reactor coolant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E5%8A%91" title="核反應堆冷卻劑">核反应堆冷却剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reactor_coolant" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear reactor coolant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear reactor coolant</span></a></span>)</span></span>分类的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="第四代反應堆">第四代反應堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%86%B7%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="气冷快中子反应堆">GFR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铅合金冷却快中子反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lead cooled fast reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%85%E5%90%88%E9%87%91%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铅合金冷却快中子反应堆(页面不存在)">LFR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_cooled_fast_reactor" class="extiw" title="en:Lead cooled fast reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lead cooled fast reactor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E5%86%B7%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="钠冷快中子反应堆">SFR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="核反应堆">核融合反應爐</a><br /><small>按约束方式分类</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="磁局限融合">磁约束</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="托卡马克">托卡马克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="球磁机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spheromak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E7%A3%81%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球磁机(页面不存在)">球磁机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheromak" class="extiw" title="en:Spheromak"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spheromak</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E6%98%9F%E5%99%A8" title="仿星器">仿星器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反向场箍缩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reversed field pinch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E5%9C%BA%E7%AE%8D%E7%BC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反向场箍缩(页面不存在)">RFP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversed_field_pinch" class="extiw" title="en:Reversed field pinch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reversed field pinch</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="场反转配置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Field-reversed configuration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="场反转配置(页面不存在)">FRC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-reversed_configuration" class="extiw" title="en:Field-reversed configuration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Field-reversed configuration</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E6%B5%AE%E5%81%B6%E6%A5%B5" title="懸浮偶極">懸浮偶極</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="慣性局限融合">惯性约束</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="慣性局限融合">慣性局限融合</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Z箍缩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Z-pinch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%E7%AE%8D%E7%BC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z箍缩(页面不存在)">Z箍缩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-pinch" class="extiw" title="en:Z-pinch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Z-pinch</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气泡聚变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bubble fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E6%B3%A1%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气泡聚变(页面不存在)">气泡聚变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Bubble fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bubble fusion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusor" title="Fusor">熔凝器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%99%E7%94%B5%E7%BA%A6%E6%9D%9F" title="惯性静电约束">静电</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磁化靶聚变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetized target fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%B6%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁化靶聚变(页面不存在)">MTF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetized_target_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetized target fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetized target fusion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%E5%AD%90%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E8%81%9A%E8%AE%8A" title="Μ子催化聚變">μ子催化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热释电聚变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyroelectric fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%87%8A%E7%94%B5%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热释电聚变(页面不存在)">热释电聚变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroelectric_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Pyroelectric fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyroelectric fusion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Migma装置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Migma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migma%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migma装置(页面不存在)">Migma装置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migma" class="extiw" title="en:Migma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Migma</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Polywel装置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polywell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polywel%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polywel装置(页面不存在)">Polywel装置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polywell" class="extiw" title="en:Polywell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polywell</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="稠密等离子体聚焦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dense plasma focus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稠密等离子体聚焦(页面不存在)">DPF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_plasma_focus" class="extiw" title="en:Dense plasma focus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dense plasma focus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82" title="核电厂">核电站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="核子反應爐列表">核子反應爐列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%A1%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" title="空泡係數">空泡係數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%81%9C%E6%A9%9F%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="不停機添加燃料">不停機添加燃料</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核動力</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5" title="各国核能利用情况">国家</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新核电站的经济意义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economics of new nuclear power plants"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新核电站的经济意义(页面不存在)">经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_new_nuclear_power_plants" class="extiw" title="en:Economics of new nuclear power plants"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economics of new nuclear power plants</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8E%A7%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E8%AE%8A" title="可控核聚變">聚变能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E7%86%B1%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="放射性同位素熱電機">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B" title="核动力推进">核动力推进</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%83%AD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="核热火箭">火箭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="核安全">核安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A%E8%A1%A8" title="國際核事件分級表">國際核事件分級表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核医学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">医学影像学</a><br /><small>按<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="辐射">輻射</a>分類</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伽马射线探伤机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gamma camera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%8E%A2%E4%BC%A4%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伽马射线探伤机(页面不存在)">伽马射线探伤机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_camera" class="extiw" title="en:Gamma camera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gamma camera</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="闪烁扫描法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scintigraphy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E7%83%81%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闪烁扫描法(页面不存在)">闪烁扫描法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintigraphy" class="extiw" title="en:Scintigraphy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scintigraphy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%90%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1" title="正子斷層造影">PET</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单光子发射计算机断层成像术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Single photon emission computed tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单光子发射计算机断层成像术(页面不存在)">SPECT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_photon_emission_computed_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:Single photon emission computed tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Single photon emission computed tomography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X光</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="投射X射线摄影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Projectional radiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="投射X射线摄影(页面不存在)">投射X射线摄影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectional_radiography" class="extiw" title="en:Projectional radiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Projectional radiography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="计算机体层成像">X射线计算机断层成像</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治疗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="快中子疗法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fast neutron therapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="快中子疗法(页面不存在)">快中子疗法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_neutron_therapy" class="extiw" title="en:Fast neutron therapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fast neutron therapy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="螺旋断层放射性治疗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tomotherapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螺旋断层放射性治疗(页面不存在)">螺旋断层放射性治疗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomotherapy" class="extiw" title="en:Tomotherapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tomotherapy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="質子治療">質子治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="近距离治疗">近距离放射治疗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E7%8D%B2%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="中子捕獲治療">中子捕获治疗(NCT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E7%8D%B2%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="中子捕獲治療">硼中子俘获治疗(BNCT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="放射药理学">放射药理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93" title="放射手術">放射手術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">武器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="核武器發展史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="核武器设计方案">设计</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92-%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B" title="泰勒-乌拉姆构型">泰勒-乌拉姆构型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%95%8F%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B" title="于敏构型">于敏构型</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="核战争">核战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%82%99%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="核軍備競賽">核軍備競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%81%E5%86%9B" title="核裁军">核裁军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="核伦理学">核伦理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="核爆炸">核爆</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核爆炸的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Effects of nuclear explosions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核爆炸的影响(页面不存在)">影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_nuclear_explosions" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of nuclear explosions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Effects of nuclear explosions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="核试验">核试验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="地下核試驗">地下核試驗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高空核爆炸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High-altitude nuclear explosion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%B8%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高空核爆炸(页面不存在)">高空核爆炸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion" class="extiw" title="en:High-altitude nuclear explosion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High-altitude nuclear explosion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核武器运载" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear weapons delivery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核武器运载(页面不存在)">运载</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_delivery" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear weapons delivery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear weapons delivery</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="核擴散">扩散</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%BD%93%E9%87%8F" title="核武器当量">核当量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%93%E9%87%8F" title="爆炸当量">爆炸当量</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流行文化中的核武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear weapons in popular culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流行文化中的核武器(页面不存在)">流行文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_in_popular_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear weapons in popular culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear weapons in popular culture</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核武器列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nuclear weapons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核武器列表(页面不存在)">核武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:List of nuclear weapons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nuclear weapons</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核试验列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nuclear tests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核试验列表(页面不存在)">核试验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_tests" class="extiw" title="en:List of nuclear tests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nuclear tests</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="核武器擁有國列表">核武装国家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" title="無核武地帶">無核武地帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="大規模殺傷性武器條約列表">条约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E6%96%99" title="放射性废料">放射性废料</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">核反应产物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="锕系元素">锕系元素</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E9%93%80" title="再处理铀">再处理铀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A" title="反应堆级钚">反应堆级钚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="次锕系元素">次锕系元素</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="激活产物">激活产物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="核裂变产物">核裂变产物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="长寿命裂变产物">长寿命裂变产物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%92%E7%B3%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="錒系化學">錒系化學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">处理方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="核燃料循环">核燃料循环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="乏核燃料">乏核燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="乏核燃料">乏燃料池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E5%BC%8F%E8%B4%AE%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%B6" title="干式贮存桶">干式贮存桶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E7%89%A9" title="高放射性废物">高放射性废物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E7%89%A9" title="低放射性废物">低放射性废物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%AE" title="深地质处置">处置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%86%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="核燃料再处理">再处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AC%97%E5%8F%98" title="核嬗变">嬗变</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">爭論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="核事故">核事故</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="核電存廢問題">核電存廢問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA" title="关于核武器的争论">关于核武器的争论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%A0%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反核運動">反核運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鈾礦開採的爭論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uranium mining debate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%BE%E7%A4%A6%E9%96%8B%E6%8E%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈾礦開採的爭論(页面不存在)">鈾礦開採的爭論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_mining_debate" class="extiw" title="en:Uranium mining debate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uranium mining debate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E6%AD%A2%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="廢止核電">廢止核電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Category:核能科技">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Portal:核技术">主题</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nuclear_technology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nuclear technology">共享资源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="WikiProject:核技术">专题</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rayons X"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119510960">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rayons X"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119510960">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4129728-3">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529626905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148749">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561905">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="rentgenové záření"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph125192&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300056058">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10645918">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐lnt6z Cached time: 20241124140911 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.987 seconds Real time usage: 1.253 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6643/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 627477/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9166/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 146/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52012/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.589/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18530008/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 996.654 1 -total 70.41% 701.741 10 Template:Navbox 26.00% 259.132 121 Template:Tsl 23.54% 234.587 1 Template:医学影像 15.77% 157.132 1 Template:Authority_control 12.98% 129.405 7 Template:Navbox_subgroups 11.02% 109.790 2 Template:Radiation 9.71% 96.736 1 Template:核技术 9.24% 92.084 1 Template:Lang-en 5.89% 58.716 1 Template:About --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:20221-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241124140911 and revision id 80064363. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X射线&oldid=80064363">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X射线&oldid=80064363</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="Category:辐射">辐射</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="Category:X射线">X射线</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AD%9C" title="Category:電磁波譜">電磁波譜</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="Category:医学物理">医学物理</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="Category:放射成像">放射成像</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:放射線學">放射線學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E" title="Category:德国发明">德国发明</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IARC%E7%AC%AC1%E7%B1%BB%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="Category:IARC第1类致癌物质">IARC第1类致癌物质</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="Category:基本物理概念">基本物理概念</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNARA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年12月10日 (星期日) 09:59。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4dnzt","wgBackendResponseTime":248,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.987","walltime":"1.253","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6643,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":627477,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9166,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":146,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":52012,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 996.654 1 -total"," 70.41% 701.741 10 Template:Navbox"," 26.00% 259.132 121 Template:Tsl"," 23.54% 234.587 1 Template:医学影像"," 15.77% 157.132 1 Template:Authority_control"," 12.98% 129.405 7 Template:Navbox_subgroups"," 11.02% 109.790 2 Template:Radiation"," 9.71% 96.736 1 Template:核技术"," 9.24% 92.084 1 Template:Lang-en"," 5.89% 58.716 1 Template:About"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.589","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18530008,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lnt6z","timestamp":"20241124140911","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"X\u5c04\u7ebf","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34777","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34777","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-01T14:02:54Z","dateModified":"2023-12-10T09:59:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c7\/Laprascopy-Roentgen.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>