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Avibase - The World Bird Database
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Avibase - The World Bird Database</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta name="Description" content="Avibase is an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over &1 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information for 20,000 regions, taxonomy, synonyms in several languages and more."> <meta name="KeyWords" content="bird, birds, birding, birder, birders, birdwatching, birdwatcher, birdwatchers, links, birdlink, birdlinks, ornithology, checklist, checklists, world, oiseau, oiseaux, aves, subspecies, family, taxonomy"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="images/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="images/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.4.2.1.css"> <!-- link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap-select.css" --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/avibase.css?v=20220326"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/fontawesome.all.5.6.3.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery.alerts.css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery-ui.min.1.12.1.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Avibase" href="opensearchplugin.xml"> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WXPFW3Y1F5"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; 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padding: 4px !important;">MyAvibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists, and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion.</div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="myavibase.jsp">myAvibase Home</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="myavb_lists.jsp">Manage lifelists</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="myavb_observ.jsp">Manage observations</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="myavb_reports.jsp">myAvibase reports</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-no-show" href="" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle='dropdown' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Checklists </a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown" style="border-top:3px solid #2F8894;"> <div class="small" style="color: #fff; padding: 4px !important;">There are more than 20,000 regional checklists in Avibase, offered in 9 different taxonomies, including synonyms more than 175 languages. 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padding: 4px !important;">There are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page, such as joining the Flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages.</div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="contrib.jsp?lang=EN">Contribute to Avibase</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="contrib.jsp?lang=EN">Acknowledgements</a> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_blank" href="https://flickr.com/groups/avibase/">Flickr group</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="flickr_stats.jsp?lang=EN">Media stats</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="flickr_stats.jsp?action=flickr&lang=EN">Flickr group members</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="flickr_stats.jsp?action=missing&lang=EN">Media wanted</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="translate.jsp?lang=EN">Contribute a better translation</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-no-show" href="" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle='dropdown' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> English </a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown" style="border-top:3px solid #2F8894;"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="languages.jsp">Change language</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="navbar-nav float-right"> <li class="nav-item active" id="signup"> <a class="nav-link" href="myavb_signup.jsp" id="signuplnk">Sign Up</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav float-right"> <li class="nav-item active" id="credlogout"> <a class="nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)" id="logoutlnk">Logout</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav float-right"> <li class="nav-item active" id="credlogin"> <a class="nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)" id="modalLogin2">Sign In</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav float-right"> <li class="nav-item active d-none d-xl-block"> <form action="search.jsp" name='avbsmall'> <input id="searchboxsm" placeholder="search avibase" name="qstr" type="text" style="width: 150px;" class="form-control"> </form> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="loginbox" title="Login to myAvibase" style="display: none;"> <span id="loginmsg" style="color: #939300; font-weight: bold;"></span> <p>Your login:<br> <input type="text" class="form-control" size="40" id="loginname" name="loginname" value=""/> <br /> Password:<br> <input type="password" class="form-control" size="40" id="password" name="password" value=""/> </p> <input type="checkbox" id="remember" checked> Stay signed in </div> <div id="reminderbox" title="Request a reminder" style="display: none;"> <span id="remindermsg" style="color: #939300; font-weight: bold;"></span> <p>Enter your login name or your email address and click on Send reminder to receive a reminder by email.</p> <input type="text" size="50" id="loginreminder" name="loginreminder" value=""/> <br /> </div> <div id="credentials" class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 text-right"> Welcome <span id="fullname">Guest</span> </div> </div> <div class="row main-body"> <script src="scripts/search_script.js"></script> <div class="col-lg-12"> <script> function showAdv() { $('#advsearch').toggle(); $('#isadv').val($('#advsearch').is(":visible")?"yes":"no"); } function showHelp() { $('#searchhelp').toggle(); } function btnSubmit() { $("#fam").val(""); $("#pgno").val(1); $("#avbform").submit(); } </script> <div><b>search for a species or region:</b></div> <form action = "checklist.jsp" method="get" name="ckform2"> <input type="hidden" name="region" value="" class="form-control" > </form> <form action="search.jsp" method="post" name="avbform" id="avbform" style="position: relative;"> <input type="hidden" name="pg" value="search"> <input type="hidden" id="isadv" name="isadv" value="yes"> <input type="hidden" id="pgno" name="pgno" value="1"> <input type="hidden" id="fam" name="fam" value=""> <div class="row" id="searchboxdiv"> <div class="col-lg-9 search-main"> <div> <input type="text" id="searchbox" name="qstr" value="" placeholder="Enter a species name" class="form-control" /> <div style="display: block; position: relative;" id="searchboxres"></div> <input type="hidden" name="qtype" value="2"> </div> <div> <input type="text" id="searchbox2" name="qstr2" value="" placeholder="Enter a region name" class="form-control" /> <div style="display: block; position: relative;" id="searchbox2res"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <a href="javascript:showAdv();">Advanced search</a><br> <a href="search.jsp?pg=families">Search by family</a><br> <a href="checklist.jsp">Checklists by regions</a><br> <a href="javascript:showHelp();">Help with search</a><br> </div> </div> <div id="searchhelp" style="display:none;">Enter a bird name (or partial bird name) in any language or select a bird family below to find a taxon. You can use % as a wildcard in the middle of the name to replace any characters (eg, colo%red will return coloured and colored).</div> <div id="advsearch" style="padding: 5px; width: 100%; "> <p><b>Advanced search options</b><br> <table class="table"> <tr><td>Type of search:</td><td><select name="qtype" class="form-control"> <option value="0" > Exact name</option> <option value="1" > Name starts with</option> <option value="2" selected> Partial string</option> </select></td></tr> <tr><td>Language:</td><td><select name="qlang" class="form-control"><option value=""> All languages </option> <option value="la" > Scientific </option> <option value="AB">Abkhazian</option><option value="AF">Afrikaans</option><option value="SQ">Albanian</option><option value="ALT">Altai</option><option value="AM">Amharic</option><option value="ANWX">Anaang</option><option value="AR">Arabic</option><option value="AXXX">Aragonese</option><option value="ARN">Araucanian</option><option value="ARW">Arawak</option><option value="HY">Armenian</option><option value="AIIX">Assyrian Neo-aramaic</option><option value="AST">Asturian</option><option value="DJKX">Aukan</option><option value="AY">Aymara</option><option value="AZ">Azerbaijani</option><option value="BA">Bashkir</option><option value="EU">Basque</option><option value="BE">Belarusian</option><option value="BN">Bengali</option><option value="BNTR">Bengali (transliteration)</option><option value="ITBI">Biellese</option><option value="ITBO">Bolognese</option><option value="BOUX">Bondei</option><option value="BS">Bosnian</option><option value="ITBR">Brescian</option><option value="BR">Breton</option><option value="BG">Bulgarian</option><option value="MY">Burmese</option><option value="CAR">Carib</option><option value="CA">Catalan</option><option value="CABA">Catalan (Balears)</option><option value="CEB">Cebuano</option><option value="CH">Chamorro</option><option value="ZH">Chinese</option><option value="ZHTW">Chinese (Taiwan)</option><option value="ZHTT">Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional)</option><option value="ZHTR">Chinese (Traditional)</option><option value="CHP">Chipewyan</option><option value="CV">Chuvash</option><option value="KW">Cornish</option><option value="CO">Corsican</option><option value="CR">Cree</option><option value="CRSY">Cree (syllabic)</option><option value="CRPX">Cree, Plains</option><option value="CPF">Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other)</option><option value="HR">Croatian</option><option value="CS">Czech</option><option value="DA">Danish</option><option value="DEL">Delaware</option><option value="DIGX">Digo</option><option value="DRTX">Drents</option><option value="NL">Dutch</option><option value="EMEX">Emerillon</option><option value="EMLX">Emiliano-romagnolo</option><option value="EN">English</option><option value="ENAU">English (Australia)</option><option value="ENBD">English (Bangladesh)</option><option value="ENIN">English (India)</option><option value="ENKE">English (Kenya)</option><option value="ENNZ">English (New Zealand)</option><option value="ENPH">English (Philippines)</option><option value="ENZA">English (South Africa)</option><option value="ENUA">English (UAE)</option><option value="ENGB">English (United Kingdom)</option><option value="ENUS">English (United States)</option><option value="ENHI">English, Hawaii</option><option value="EO">Esperanto</option><option value="ET">Estonian</option><option value="EVNX">Evenki</option><option value="FO">Faroese</option><option value="FI">Finnish</option><option value="FIPX">Fipa</option><option value="NLFL">Flemish</option><option value="FR">French</option><option value="FRCA">French (Canada)</option><option value="FRGP">French (Guadeloupe)</option><option value="FRGF">French (Guyane)</option><option value="FRHT">French (Haiti)</option><option value="FY">Frisian</option><option value="FUR">Friulian</option><option value="FULX">Fulfulde, Maasina</option><option value="GD">Gaelic</option><option value="GL">Galician</option><option value="KA">Georgian</option><option value="DE">German</option><option value="EL">Greek</option><option value="ELCY">Greek (Cypriot)</option><option value="KL">Greenlandic</option><option value="GOSX">Gronings</option><option value="GCFX">Guadeloupean Creole French</option><option value="GN">Guarani</option><option value="FREX">Guianese Creole French</option><option value="GU">Gujarati</option><option value="HTSX">Hadza</option><option value="HATX">Haitian Creole French</option><option value="HAW">Hawaiian</option><option value="HE">Hebrew</option><option value="HEHX">Hehe</option><option value="HI">Hindi</option><option value="HNSX">Hindustani, Caribbean</option><option value="HU">Hungarian</option><option value="IS">Icelandic</option><option value="ID">Indonesian</option><option value="IU">Inuktitut</option><option value="IK">Inupiak</option><option value="ESIX">Inupiatun, North Alaskan</option><option value="IRKX">Iraqw</option><option value="GA">Irish</option><option value="IT">Italian</option><option value="JP">Japanese</option><option value="JPKA">Japanese (Kanji)</option><option value="JA">Japanese (romaji)</option><option value="KABX">Kabardian</option><option value="XAL">Kalmyk</option><option value="KCUX">Kami</option><option value="KR">Kanuri</option><option value="KAA">Kara-Kalpak</option><option value="KRC">Karachay-Balkar</option><option value="KRLX">Karelian</option><option value="KMVX">Karip煤na Creole French</option><option value="KS">Kashmiri</option><option value="KK">Kazakh</option><option value="KKAR">Kazakh (Arabic)</option><option value="KKTR">Kazakh (Transliteration)</option><option value="KJHX">Khakas</option><option value="KIXX">Kinga</option><option value="KY">Kirghiz</option><option value="KO">Korean</option><option value="KOTR">Korean (Transliteration)</option><option value="KRIX">Krio</option><option value="KUR">Kurmanji</option><option value="KWNX">Kwangali</option><option value="LLD">Ladin</option><option value="LAD">Ladino</option><option value="LAGX">Langi</option><option value="LV">Latvian</option><option value="LIJX">Ligurian</option><option value="LI">Limburgish</option><option value="LT">Lithuanian</option><option value="OLOX">Livvi (Olonets Karelian)</option><option value="LMOX">Lombard</option><option value="RUFX">Luguru</option><option value="LB">Luxembourgish</option><option value="MK">Macedonian</option><option value="MG">Malagasy</option><option value="MS">Malay</option><option value="ML">Malayalam</option><option value="DIV">Maldivian</option><option value="MT">Maltese</option><option value="MQJX">Mamasa</option><option value="GV">Manx</option><option value="MI">Maori</option><option value="ARNM">Mapundungun</option><option value="MR">Marathi</option><option value="JMSX">Mashi</option><option value="MYN">Mayan languages</option><option value="MERX">Meru</option><option value="ITMO">Modenese</option><option value="MDF">Moksha</option><option value="MO">Moldavian</option><option value="MN">Mongolian</option><option value="MNBC">Mongolian (Bichig)</option><option value="MNIB">Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia)</option><option value="MNBU">Mongolian (Buryat)</option><option value="MNIM">Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia)</option><option value="MNTR">Mongolian (Transliteration)</option><option value="MVFX">Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral)</option><option value="KHKX">Mongolian, Halh</option><option value="MOEX">Montagnais (Innu-aimun)</option><option value="CNR">Montenegrin</option><option value="CNRC">Montenegrin (Cyrillic)</option><option value="NASX">Naasioi</option><option value="NPLX">Napoletano-calabrese</option><option value="ITNA">Napulitano</option><option value="NJTX">Ndyuka-trio Pidgin</option><option value="NE">Nepali</option><option value="KRLN">North Karelian</option><option value="SE">Northern Sami</option><option value="NO">Norwegian</option><option value="NN">Norwegian Nynorsk</option><option value="NYYX">Nyakyusa-ngonde</option><option value="NYM">Nyamwezi</option><option value="OC">Occitan</option><option value="OJ">Ojibwa</option><option value="OS">Ossetian</option><option value="ITPA">Paduan</option><option value="PAU">Palauan</option><option value="PALX">Palik煤r</option><option value="PAP">Papiamento</option><option value="FA">Persian</option><option value="PMSX">Piemontese</option><option value="PNYX">Pinyin</option><option value="PL">Polish</option><option value="PT">Portuguese</option><option value="PTAC">Portuguese (A莽ores)</option><option value="PTBR">Portuguese (Brazil)</option><option value="PTMA">Portuguese (Madeira)</option><option value="PTPT">Portuguese (Portugal)</option><option value="PA">Punjabi</option><option value="QU">Quechua</option><option value="RAR">Rarotongan</option><option value="ITRE">Reggiano</option><option value="MNVX">Rennell</option><option value="RM">Rhaeto-Romance</option><option value="RO">Romanian</option><option value="RHE">Romansh</option><option value="ROM">Romany</option><option value="ROOX">Rotokas</option><option value="RUIX">Rufiji</option><option value="RU">Russian</option><option value="SM">Samoan</option><option value="SAD">Sandawe</option><option value="SBPX">Sangu</option><option value="SA">Sanskrit</option><option value="SRMX">Saramaccan</option><option value="SC">Sardinian</option><option value="LA">Scientific</option><option value="SCO">Scots</option><option value="SR">Serbian</option><option value="KSBX">Shambala</option><option value="SN">Shona</option><option value="CJSX">Shor</option><option value="SCNX">Sicilian</option><option value="SITR">Sinhalese (Transliteration)</option><option value="SS">Siswant</option><option value="SK">Slovak</option><option value="SL">Slovenian</option><option value="SO">Somali</option><option value="WEN">Sorbian languages</option><option value="WEEX">Sorbian, Lower</option><option value="WENX">Sorbian, Upper</option><option value="NSO">Sotho, Northern</option><option value="ST">Sotho, Southern</option><option value="ES">Spanish</option><option value="ESAR">Spanish (Argentine)</option><option value="ESBO">Spanish (Bolivia)</option><option value="ESCL">Spanish (Chile)</option><option value="ESCO">Spanish (Colombia)</option><option value="ESCR">Spanish (Costa Rica)</option><option value="ESCU">Spanish (Cuba)</option><option value="ESDO">Spanish (Dominican Rep.)</option><option value="ESEC">Spanish (Ecuador)</option><option value="ESHN">Spanish (Honduras)</option><option value="ESMX">Spanish (Mexico)</option><option value="ESNI">Spanish (Nicaragua)</option><option value="ESPA">Spanish (Panama)</option><option value="ESPY">Spanish (Paraguay)</option><option value="ESPE">Spanish (Peru)</option><option value="ESPR">Spanish (Puerto Rico)</option><option value="ESES">Spanish (Spain)</option><option value="ESUY">Spanish (Uruguay)</option><option value="ESVE">Spanish (Venezuela)</option><option value="SRNX">Sranan</option><option value="SUK">Sukuma</option><option value="SW">Swahili</option><option value="SWMV">Swahili, Mvita</option><option value="SWUN">Swahili, Unguja</option><option value="SV">Swedish</option><option value="TY">Tahitian</option><option value="TAWX">Tai</option><option value="TG">Tajik</option><option value="TZMX">Tamazight, Central Atlas</option><option value="TA">Tamil</option><option value="TT">Tatar</option><option value="TH">Thai</option><option value="THTR">Thai (Transliteration)</option><option value="BO">Tibetan</option><option value="TEM">Timne</option><option value="TS">Tsonga</option><option value="TN">Tswana</option><option value="TR">Turkish</option><option value="TK">Turkmen</option><option value="TYV">Tuvinian</option><option value="TWDX">Twents</option><option value="UDM">Udmurt</option><option value="UK">Ukrainian</option><option value="UZ">Uzbek</option><option value="CAVA">Valencian</option><option value="VECX">Venetian</option><option value="VI">Vietnamese</option><option value="WA">Walloon</option><option value="WBIX">Wanji</option><option value="OYMX">Wayampi</option><option value="WAYX">Wayana</option><option value="CY">Welsh</option><option value="WO">Wolof</option><option value="XH">Xhosa</option><option value="SAH">Yakut</option><option value="ZIWX">Zigula</option><option value="ZU">Zulu</option> </select></td></tr> <tr><td>Year(s) of publication<br>(e.g.: 1990, 1990- or 1990-2000):</td><td><input type="text" name="qyears" value="" size="16" maxlength="9" class="form-control"></td></tr> <tr><td>Author:</td><td><input type="text" name="qauthors" value="" size="16" maxlength="32" class="form-control"></td></tr> <tr><td>Type locality:</td><td><input type="text" name="qlocality" value="" size="16" maxlength="50" class="form-control"></td></tr> <tr><td>Restrict search to</td><td><select name="qinclsp" class="form-control"><option value="0" selected> All taxonomic concepts </option> <option value="1" > Species and subspecies </option> <option value="3" > Species and subspecies (excl. fossils) </option> <option value="2" > Species only </option> </select> </td></tr> </table> </div> <input type="button" value="Go" class="btn btn-primary" onClick="btnSubmit()"> </center></p></form> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="text-center" style="padding: 20px;"> <P>Avibase has been visited <b>406,377,609</b> times since 24 June 2003. © Denis Lepage | <a href="privacy.jsp">Privacy policy</a> <!-- Translation of this page in English provided by --></P> <center><a target="_blank" href="https://www.birdingtop500.com/"><img id="birdingtop500" src="images/birdingtop500blank.png" border=0></a></center> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>