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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plateforme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Plateforme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plateforme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Résultats_électoraux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Résultats_électoraux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Résultats électoraux</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Résultats_électoraux-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Résultats électoraux</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Résultats_électoraux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diète" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diète"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Diète</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diète-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sénat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sénat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sénat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sénat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parlement_européen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlement_européen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Parlement européen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlement_européen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kukiz'15</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 16 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%2715" title="Кукиз'15 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кукиз'15" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%E2%80%9915" title="Kukiz’15 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kukiz’15" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kukiz'15" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%E2%80%9915" title="Kukiz’15 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kukiz’15" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kukiz'15" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kukiz'15" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kukiz'15" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%E2%80%9915" title="Kukiz’15 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kukiz’15" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A6%2715" title="Կուկիզ'15 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուկիզ'15" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kukiz'15" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A415" title="쿠키스15 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠키스15" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kukiz'15" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%E2%80%9915" title="Kukiz’15 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kukiz’15" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%E2%80%9915" title="Кукиз’15 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кукиз’15" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kukiz'15" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Kukiz'15" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20740347#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Kukiz%2715" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Kukiz%2715"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kukiz%2715"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Kukiz%2715" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Kukiz%2715" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&oldid=216508650" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Kukiz%2715&id=216508650&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKukiz%252715"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKukiz%252715"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kukiz%2715"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kukiz%2715&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kukiz%2715" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20740347" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Kukiz'15 </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Logo_Kukiz%2715_(2019).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Kukiz'15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_Kukiz%2715_%282019%29.svg/langfr-170px-Logo_Kukiz%2715_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_Kukiz%2715_%282019%29.svg/langfr-255px-Logo_Kukiz%2715_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_Kukiz%2715_%282019%29.svg/langfr-340px-Logo_Kukiz%2715_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="139" /></a></span> <br />Logotype officiel. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Présentation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Président </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Kukiz" title="Paweł Kukiz">Paweł Kukiz</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fondation </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05" data-sort-value="2015-05">mai 2015</time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Siège </th> <td>ul. Nowy Świat 39<br />00-029 <a href="/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie">Varsovie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Organisation de jeunesse </th> <td>Clubs de jeunes Kukiz'15 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chiquier_politique" title="Échiquier politique">Positionnement</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre_droit" title="Centre droit">Centre droit</a> à <a href="/wiki/Droite_(politique)" title="Droite (politique)">droite</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kubicek2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kubicek2017-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Minkenberg2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minkenberg2017-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Idéologie </th> <td><b>Actuellement</b> :<br /> <a href="/wiki/Populisme_de_droite" title="Populisme de droite">Populisme de droite</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ral-conservatisme" title="Libéral-conservatisme">Libéral-conservatisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Démocratie chrétienne">Démocratie chrétienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie_directe" title="Démocratie directe">Démocratie directe</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nordsieck_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br />Pro-<a href="/wiki/Scrutin_uninominal" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrutin uninominal">scrutin uninominal</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticisme" title="Euroscepticisme">Euroscepticisme</a><br /><b>Historiquement</b> :<br /><a href="/wiki/Antisyst%C3%A8me" title="Antisystème">Anti-establishment</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">Nationalisme</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National-conservatisme" title="National-conservatisme">National-conservatisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-polityka1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polityka1-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Europhilie" title="Europhilie">Europhilie</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Affiliation nationale </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Coalition_polonaise" title="Coalition polonaise">Coalition polonaise</a> <small>(2019-2021)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Droite_unie" title="Droite unie">Droite unie</a> <small>(2023)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Couleur_politique" title="Couleur politique">Couleurs</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Noir" title="Noir">Noir</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Site web</th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kukiz15.org/">kukiz15.org</a></span></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Représentation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A8te_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Diète de Pologne">Députés</a> </th> <td><div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"><div id="avance_barre" style="background:#000000; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:0%;"><div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"><span style="color:;">3</span>  <span style="color:;">/</span>  <span style="color:;">460</span></div></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Parti_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Logo_Kukiz%2715.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Logo_Kukiz%2715.svg/220px-Logo_Kukiz%2715.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Logo_Kukiz%2715.svg/330px-Logo_Kukiz%2715.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Logo_Kukiz%2715.svg/440px-Logo_Kukiz%2715.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2821" data-file-height="1130" /></a><figcaption>Logo jusqu'en 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kukiz'15</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Mouvement_politique" title="Mouvement politique">mouvement politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">polonais</a> dirigé par le chanteur punk <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Kukiz" title="Paweł Kukiz">Paweł Kukiz</a>, créé au mois de <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05" data-sort-value="2015-05">mai 2015</time>. Il n'est pas formellement enregistré comme parti politique, l'un de ses objectifs étant de « détruire la particratie »<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mouvement citoyen est fondé à la suite de la candidature de Paweł Kukiz à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_polonaise_de_2015" title="Élection présidentielle polonaise de 2015">élection présidentielle de 2015</a>, lors de laquelle il remporte 21 % des suffrages exprimés et se classe en troisième position. La principale proposition de Kukiz durant la campagne électorale est le remplacement du <a href="/wiki/Scrutin_proportionnel_plurinominal" title="Scrutin proportionnel plurinominal">scrutin proportionnel plurinominal</a> pour l'élection de la <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A8te_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Diète de Pologne">Diète</a> par un <a href="/wiki/Scrutin_uninominal_majoritaire_%C3%A0_un_tour" title="Scrutin uninominal majoritaire à un tour">scrutin uninominal majoritaire à un tour</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette proposition fait par ailleurs l'objet d'un <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum_polonais_de_2015" title="Référendum polonais de 2015">référendum en septembre 2015</a>. </p><p>Kukiz'15 est particulièrement populaire parmi les jeunes électeurs, Paweł Kukiz ayant remporté 42 % des suffrages des 18 à 29 ans lors de l'élection présidentielle<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À l'occasion des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_parlementaires_polonaises_de_2015" title="Élections parlementaires polonaises de 2015">élections législatives de 2015</a>, Kukiz'15 coopère avec le parti d'extrême droite, <a href="/wiki/Mouvement_national_(Pologne)" title="Mouvement national (Pologne)">Mouvement national</a>, un quart environ des députés élus devant lui revenir<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plateforme">Plateforme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Plateforme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Plateforme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les positions politiques importantes sont : </p> <ul><li>éliminer le monopole des partis politiques traditionnels (« détruire la <a href="/wiki/Particratie" title="Particratie">particratie</a> »)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>réforme du système électoral pour passer du <a href="/wiki/Scrutin_proportionnel_plurinominal" title="Scrutin proportionnel plurinominal">scrutin proportionnel plurinominal</a> au <a href="/wiki/Scrutin_uninominal_majoritaire_%C3%A0_un_tour" title="Scrutin uninominal majoritaire à un tour">scrutin uninominal majoritaire à un tour</a><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup></li> <li>séparation du gouvernement, des tribunaux et du parlement<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>protection des libertés civiques<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup></li> <li>introduction de référendums obligatoire<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Résultats_électoraux"><span id="R.C3.A9sultats_.C3.A9lectoraux"></span>Résultats électoraux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Résultats électoraux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Résultats électoraux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diète"><span id="Di.C3.A8te"></span>Diète</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Diète" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Diète"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Année </th> <th scope="col">Voix </th> <th scope="col">% </th> <th scope="col">Rang </th> <th scope="col">Sièges </th> <th scope="col">Gouvernement </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_parlementaires_polonaises_de_2015" title="Élections parlementaires polonaises de 2015">2015</a> </th> <td>1 339 094 </td> <td>8,81 </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> </td> <td><div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"><div id="avance_barre" style="background:#000000; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:9%;"><div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"><span style="color:;">42</span>  <span style="color:;">/</span>  <span style="color:;">460</span></div></div></div> </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_parlementaires_polonaises_de_2019" title="Élections parlementaires polonaises de 2019">2019</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Au sein de la <a href="/wiki/Coalition_polonaise" title="Coalition polonaise">Coalition polonaise</a> </td> <td><div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"><div id="avance_barre" style="background:#000000; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:1%;"><div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"><span style="color:;">6</span>  <span style="color:;">/</span>  <span style="color:;">460</span></div></div></div> </td> <td>Opposition <small>(2019-2021)</small>, soutien sans participation <small>(2021-2022)</small>, opposition <small>(2022-2023) </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sénat"><span id="S.C3.A9nat"></span>Sénat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Sénat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sénat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Année </th> <th scope="col">Voix </th> <th scope="col">% </th> <th scope="col">Rang </th> <th scope="col">Sièges </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_parlementaires_polonaises_de_2015" title="Élections parlementaires polonaises de 2015">2015</a> </th> <td>207 156 </td> <td>1,38 </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> </td> <td><div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"><div id="avance_barre" style="background:#000000; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:0%;"><div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"><span style="color:;">0</span>  <span style="color:;">/</span>  <span style="color:;">100</span></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_parlementaires_polonaises_de_2019" title="Élections parlementaires polonaises de 2019">2019</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"><div id="avance_barre" style="background:#000000; color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:0%;"><div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"><span style="color:;">0</span>  <span style="color:;">/</span>  <span style="color:;">100</span></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parlement_européen"><span id="Parlement_europ.C3.A9en"></span>Parlement européen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Parlement européen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Parlement européen"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Année </th> <th scope="col">Voix </th> <th scope="col">% </th> <th scope="col">Rang </th> <th scope="col">Sièges </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_europ%C3%A9ennes_de_2019_en_Pologne" title="Élections européennes de 2019 en Pologne">2019</a> </th> <td>503 564 </td> <td>3,69 </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> </td> <td><div id="avance_boite" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #f2f2f2); border:1px solid #aaa; width:100px;"><div id="avance_barre" style="background:rgb(65025,0,0); color:var(--color-base, #202122); width:0%;"><div style="text-align:center; width:100px;"><span style="color:;">0</span>  <span style="color:;">/</span>  <span style="color:;">52</span></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715?oldid=703890159">Kukiz'15</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukiz%2715?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.pl/polska/pawel-kukiz-lider-kukiz15-o-nienawisci-do-narodowcow/h82p26s"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Paweł Kukiz o narodowcach: „Nienawidzę tych psychopatów”</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Newsweek.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-22" data-sort-value="2019-10-22">22 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telewizjarepublika.pl/kukiz-mocno-o-narodowcach-quotszczerze-przepraszam-za-wprowadzenie-narodowcow-do-sejmuquot,60255.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Kukiz mocno o narodowcach. "Szczerze przepraszam za wprowadzenie »narodowców« do Sejmu"</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">telewizjarepublika.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-22" data-sort-value="2019-10-22">22 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvn24.pl/r/959543"><cite style="font-style:normal;">"Dziękuję ci Władysław", "dzięki Pawle". PSL i Kukiz'15 do wyborów idą razem</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">TVN24.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-22" data-sort-value="2019-10-22">22 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kubicek2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Kubicek2017_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kubicek2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Kubicek2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Paul Kubicek, <cite class="italique" lang="en">European Politics</cite>, Londres, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-317-20638-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-317-20638-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-317-20638-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dAcqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA179">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 179<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Politics&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.aulast=Kubicek&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=179&rft.isbn=978-1-317-20638-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKukiz%2715"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minkenberg2017-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Minkenberg2017_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Minkenberg2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Minkenberg2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael Minkenberg, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Radical Right in Eastern Europe : Democracy under Siege?</cite>, Palgrave Macmillan US, <time>2017</time>, 194 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-137-56332-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-137-56332-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-137-56332-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xbXQDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA74">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 74<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Radical+Right+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+US&rft.stitle=Democracy+under+Siege%3F&rft.aulast=Minkenberg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=74&rft.tpages=194&rft.isbn=978-1-137-56332-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKukiz%2715"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9773/a443e50a9b32c03364f36ed20572f0d58f1e.pdf">https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9773/a443e50a9b32c03364f36ed20572f0d58f1e.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Szacki2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joanna_Sawicka,_Juliusz_Skibicki,_Wojciech_Szacki2015">Joanna Sawicka, Juliusz Skibicki, Wojciech <span class="nom_auteur">Szacki</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/1639115,1,ludzie-od-kukiza-w-sejmie-kim-sa-czego-chca-kto-moze-ich-przejac.read"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ludzie od Kukiza w Sejmie: kim są, czego chcą, kto może ich przejąć</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.polityka.pl</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-03" data-sort-value="2015-11-03">3 novembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-22" data-sort-value="2019-10-22">22 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wnp.pl/parlamentarny/wydarzenia/pawel-kukiz-kultura-chrzescijanska-jest-nasza-droga,39236.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Paweł Kukiz: Kultura chrześcijańska jest naszą drogą - wydarzenia</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">wnp.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-22" data-sort-value="2019-10-22">22 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordsieck-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Nordsieck_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nordsieck"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolfram_Nordsieck"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Wolfram <span class="nom_auteur">Nordsieck</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/poland.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Parties and Elections in Europe</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.parties-and-elections.eu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-04" data-sort-value="2018-08-04">4 août 2018</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polityka1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-polityka1_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SawickaSkibickiSzacki"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joanna_SawickaJuliusz_SkibickiWojciech_Szacki">Joanna <span class="nom_auteur">Sawicka</span>, Juliusz <span class="nom_auteur">Skibicki</span> et Wojciech <span class="nom_auteur">Szacki</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/1639115,1,ludzie-od-kukiza-w-sejmie-kim-sa-czego-chca-kto-moze-ich-przejac.read?page=2&moduleId=4677"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Kto jest kim u Kukiza</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">polityka.pl</span>, <a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">Polityka</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-12-13" data-sort-value="2017-12-13">13 décembre 2017</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wnp.pl/parlamentarny/spoleczenstwo/pawel-kukiz-polexit-oznacza-wejscie-pod-but-moskwy,39425.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Paweł Kukiz: polexit oznacza wejście pod but Moskwy - społeczeństwo</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">wnp.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-22" data-sort-value="2019-10-22">22 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pikio.pl/kukiz-narodzil-sie-ruch-ktory-przywroci-panstwo-obywatelom/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pl-pl">Kukiz: narodził się ruch, który przywróci państwo obywatelom</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Pikio.pl</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-25" data-sort-value="2015-10-25">25 octobre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-10" data-sort-value="2016-02-10">10 février 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Szczerbiak2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aleks_Szczerbiak2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Aleks Szczerbiak, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/05/15/what-does-pawel-kukizs-election-success-mean-for-polish-politics/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">What does Paweł Kukiz’s election success mean for Polish politics?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Europp</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-15" data-sort-value="2015-05-15">15 mai 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-10" data-sort-value="2016-02-10">10 février 2016</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moskwa2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wojciech_Moskwa2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Wojciech <span class="nom_auteur">Moskwa</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-16/rock-star-s-campaign-fizzles-out-in-boost-to-poland-s-opposition"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Rock Star’s Campaign Burns Out in Boost to Polish Opposition</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Bloomberg.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-07-16" data-sort-value="2015-07-16">16 juillet 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-10" data-sort-value="2016-02-10">10 février 2016</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derstandard.at/2000024619829/Radikale-Nationalisten-im-polnischen-Parlament"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Radikale Nationalisten im polnischen Parlament</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">derStandard.at</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-27" data-sort-value="2015-10-27">27 octobre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-10" data-sort-value="2016-02-10">10 février 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="pl">Kukiz: narodził się ruch, który przywróci państwo obywatelom</cite> », <i><span class="lang-pl" lang="pl">pikio.pl</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-25" data-sort-value="2015-10-25">25 octobre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pikio.pl/kukiz-narodzil-sie-ruch-ktory-przywroci-panstwo-obywatelom/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-31" data-sort-value="2015-10-31">31 octobre 2015</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kukiz%3A+narodzi%C5%82+si%C4%99+ruch%2C+kt%C3%B3ry+przywr%C3%B3ci+pa%C5%84stwo+obywatelom&rft.jtitle=pikio.pl&rft.date=2015-10-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKukiz%2715"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://telewizjarepublika.pl/winnicki-o-zmianie-konstytucji-powrot-do-klasycznego-trojpodzialu-wladzy-i-etos-silnego-przywodcy,27036.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">winnicki o zmianie konstytucji powrot do klasycznego trojpodzialu wladzy</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail de la Pologne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/53px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/71px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail:Pologne">Portail de la Pologne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Conservatisme" title="Portail du conservatisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Darkblue_flag_waving-gray_pole.svg/22px-Darkblue_flag_waving-gray_pole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Darkblue_flag_waving-gray_pole.svg/33px-Darkblue_flag_waving-gray_pole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Darkblue_flag_waving-gray_pole.svg/45px-Darkblue_flag_waving-gray_pole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Conservatisme" title="Portail:Conservatisme">Portail du conservatisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lib%C3%A9ralisme" title="Portail du libéralisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f5fd.svg/24px-Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f5fd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f5fd.svg/36px-Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f5fd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f5fd.svg/48px-Noto_Emoji_v2.034_1f5fd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lib%C3%A9ralisme" title="Portail:Libéralisme">Portail du libéralisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XXIe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Eolienne.jpg/18px-Eolienne.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Eolienne.jpg/27px-Eolienne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Eolienne.jpg/36px-Eolienne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XXIe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&oldid=216508650">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kukiz%2715&oldid=216508650</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Parti_politique_en_Pologne" title="Catégorie:Parti politique en Pologne">Parti politique en Pologne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Parti_politique_fond%C3%A9_en_2015" title="Catégorie:Parti politique fondé en 2015">Parti politique fondé en 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:2015_en_Pologne" title="Catégorie:2015 en Pologne">2015 en Pologne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Parti_politique_d%C3%A9mocrate-chr%C3%A9tien_en_Europe" title="Catégorie:Parti politique démocrate-chrétien en Europe">Parti politique démocrate-chrétien en Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Parti_politique_conservateur_en_Europe" title="Catégorie:Parti politique conservateur en Europe">Parti politique conservateur en Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Parti_politique_centriste_en_Europe" title="Catégorie:Parti politique centriste en Europe">Parti politique centriste en Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Parti_politique_de_centre_droit" title="Catégorie:Parti politique de centre droit">Parti politique de centre droit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lib%C3%A9ral-conservatisme" title="Catégorie:Libéral-conservatisme">Libéral-conservatisme</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Maintenance_de_l%27infobox_Parti_politique" title="Catégorie:Maintenance de l'infobox Parti politique">Maintenance de l'infobox Parti politique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Catégorie:Article à référence nécessaire">Article à référence nécessaire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Politique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Politique/Articles liés">Portail:Politique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Pologne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Pologne/Articles liés">Portail:Pologne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Conservatisme/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Conservatisme/Articles liés">Portail:Conservatisme/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Lib%C3%A9ralisme/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Libéralisme/Articles liés">Portail:Libéralisme/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:XXIe_si%C3%A8cle/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:XXIe siècle/Articles liés">Portail:XXIe siècle/Articles liés</a></li><li><a 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