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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起源" 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">法句經</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6" title="ধম্মপদ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধম্মপদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дгамапада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дгамапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmapada" title="Darmapada – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Darmapada" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дхамапада – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дхамапада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="धम्मपद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="धम्मपद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6" title="ধম্মপদ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধম্মপদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="دهاماپدا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهاماپدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="धम्मपद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धम्मपद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B5%8C" title="法句経 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法句経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="დჰამაპადა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დჰამაპადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91" title="ធម្មបទ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ធម្មបទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="법구경 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법구경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ധർമ്മപദം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ധർമ്മപദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="धम्मपद – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धम्मपद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%92" title="ဓမ္မပဒ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓမ္မပဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="धम्मपद – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="धम्मपद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A6" title="ਧੱਮਪਦ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧੱਮਪਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmapada" title="Darmapada – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Darmapada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дхаммапада – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дхаммапада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put_ispravnosti" title="Put ispravnosti – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Put ispravnosti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ධම්මපදය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධම්මපදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Пут исправности – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пут исправности" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தம்மபதம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தம்மபதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="ధమ్మపదం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధమ్మపదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97" title="ธรรมบท – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรรมบท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dhammapada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дхаммапада – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дхаммапада" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дгаммапада – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дгаммапада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%AF" title="دھم پد – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھم پد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_Ph%C3%A1p_c%C3%BA" title="Kinh Pháp cú – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh Pháp cú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="傣族佛教">傣區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="柬埔寨佛教">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AE%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="寮國佛教">老撾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="孟加拉國佛教">孟加拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="越南佛教">越南南部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼泊尔佛教">尼泊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印尼佛教">印尼</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td><td style="background:Ivory"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:Ivory; color:BurlyWood"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84318674"><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit; border:2px solid #af4630;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:BurlyWood; color:DarkSlateGray;;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b>典籍</b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkSlateGray"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E7%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="集结">集结</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8" title="阿毘達磨">阿毗达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="巴利聖典協會">巴利聖典協會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴利準正典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paracanonical texts (Theravada Buddhism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%BA%96%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴利準正典（页面不存在）">巴利藏外文獻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracanonical_texts_(Theravada_Buddhism)" class="extiw" title="en:Paracanonical texts (Theravada Buddhism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paracanonical texts (Theravada Buddhism)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴利文献" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pali literature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴利文献（页面不存在）">巴利文献</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Pali literature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pali literature</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E8%A8%BB" title="義註">義註</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="複註" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sub-commentaries (Theravāda)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%87%E8%A8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="複註（页面不存在）">複註</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-commentaries_(Therav%C4%81da)" class="extiw" title="en:Sub-commentaries (Theravāda)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sub-commentaries (Theravāda)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="複複註" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="anutikā"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%87%E8%A4%87%E8%A8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="複複註（页面不存在）">複複註</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/anutik%C4%81" class="extiw" title="en:anutikā"><span lang="en" dir="auto">anutikā</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摄阿毗达摩义论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abhidhammattha-sangaha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摄阿毗达摩义论（页面不存在）">摄阿毗达摩义论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhidhammattha-sangaha" class="extiw" title="en:Abhidhammattha-sangaha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abhidhammattha-sangaha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%A8%E9%81%93%E8%AB%96" title="清淨道論">清淨道論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB%E9%81%93%E8%AB%96" title="解脫道論">解脱道论</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td><td style="background:Ivory"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:Ivory; color:BurlyWood"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84318674"><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit; border:2px solid #af4630;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:BurlyWood; color:DarkSlateGray;;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b>歷史</b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkSlateGray"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%AA%E9%83%A8" title="分別說部">分別說部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%8A%85%E9%8D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="赤銅鍱部">赤銅鍱部</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA" title="大寺">大寺</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA" title="阿努拉德普勒大寺">派</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E9%A0%88" title="帝須">帝須目犍連子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第三次结集">第三次集結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第四次结集">第四次结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第五次结集">第五次集結</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第六次集結" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sixth Buddhist council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E9%9B%86%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第六次集結（页面不存在）">第六次集結</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Buddhist_council" class="extiw" title="en:Sixth Buddhist council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sixth Buddhist council</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%93%82%E9%99%80" title="摩哂陀">摩哂陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A" title="僧伽蜜多">僧伽蜜多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法护尊者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anagarika Dharmapala"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%8A%A4%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法护尊者（页面不存在）">法护尊者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anagarika_Dharmapala" class="extiw" title="en:Anagarika Dharmapala"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anagarika Dharmapala</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8A%A4#Dharma-pāla" title="法护">法护</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波罗迦罗摩巴忽一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parakramabahu_I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%BF%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波罗迦罗摩巴忽一世（页面不存在）">波罗迦罗摩巴忽一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_I" class="extiw" title="en:Parakramabahu I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parakramabahu_I</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷迪西亚多" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ledi Sayadaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷迪西亚多（页面不存在）">雷迪西亚多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledi_Sayadaw" class="extiw" title="en:Ledi Sayadaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ledi Sayadaw</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8F%B2" title="島史">島史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B2" title="大史">大史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内观运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vipassana movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%A7%82%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内观运动（页面不存在）">内观运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipassana_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Vipassana movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vipassana movement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td><td style="background:Ivory"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:Ivory; color:BurlyWood"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84318674"><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit; border:2px solid #af4630;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:BurlyWood; color:DarkSlateGray;;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b>教義</b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkSlateGray"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">三皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="二十八佛">二十八佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a>（沙门果） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a>（应供）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">輪回</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="轮回 (佛教)">轮回 (佛教)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93_(%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="中道 (部派佛教)">中道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四諦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="觀 (佛教)">内观</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教伦理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教伦理（页面不存在）">佛教伦理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td><td style="background:Ivory"> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:Ivory; color:DarkSlateGray; border-top:2px solid #af4630; border-left:2px solid #af4630; border-right:2px solid #af4630; border-bottom:2px solid #af4630;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/16px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/24px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/32px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist nounderlines skin-invert" style="float: right; clear: both; border: 2px solid #af4630; background: #ffffe8; text-align:center;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/180px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">基本教義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">尸羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%9C%9C" title="波罗蜜">波罗密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">佛教共識宣言</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">修行成就/果位</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表（页面不存在）">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Buddhists</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="迦多衍尼子">迦多衍尼子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" title="慧遠">慧遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">宗派</a>、國家和地區</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">中乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏傳佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏傳佛教史（页面不存在）">藏傳佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">歐美</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">佛教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教時間線">佛教時間線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">原始佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="佛教在印度的衰落">於印度衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經籍</a>舉要</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">漢文大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">法華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="涅槃經">涅槃經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">大悲咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%85%89%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經">藥師經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="地藏菩萨本愿经">地藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" title="阿彌陀經">阿彌陀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D" title="精舍">精舍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0" title="八大圣地">八圣地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">四道場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院">汉地寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古塔列表（页面不存在）">佛塔列表</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">相關主題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:佛教人物">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:佛教模板">佛教模板</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题">佛教主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TheravadaBuddhism" title="Template:TheravadaBuddhism">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PaliCanon" title="Template:PaliCanon">巴利聖典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="对佛教的批判">批評</a></li> <li>論諍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%8D%E8%AB%96" title="十方諸佛諍論">十方諸佛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:佛教">佛教专题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:佛教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>法句經</b>》（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa"><b>धर्मपद</b></span> <span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Dharmapada</i></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%B8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="普拉克里特诸语言">印度俗語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利語">巴利語</a>：<span lang="pi"><b>धम्मपद</b></span> <span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Dhammapada</i></span>），又譯為<b>曇鉢經</b>、<b>曇鉢偈</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>重要典籍；是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀">佛陀</a>所說<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%88%E9%A2%82" title="偈颂">偈頌</a>的合集，也是傳播廣泛，相當知名的佛教經典。根據傳統說法，這些是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀">佛陀</a>在不同場合中所說的<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%88%E9%A2%82" title="偈颂">偈頌</a>，其內容涉及有關佛教<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A2%E8%A7%82" title="止观">修行</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">清淨</a>生活，為教導佛法<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">戒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%91%A9%E5%9C%B0" title="三摩地">定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="慧 (佛教)">慧</a>的言說<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，後來再經由佛教<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="僧侶">僧侶</a>編定而成。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="小部 (佛經)">小部</a>》保有 Dhammapada 的早期版本，計有26品423頌，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%9D%87" title="葉均">了參法師</a>在1953年時譯成中文<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="汉文大藏经">漢文大藏經</a>收有<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E8%B0%A6" title="支谦">支謙</a>等人所譯出的《法句經》以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%81%AF%E7%81%BE" title="天息灾">天息災</a>譯出的《法集要頌經》。支謙本混編了<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%A5%87%E9%9B%A3" title="維祇難">維祇難</a>以及竺將炎分別所出的偈頌，計有39品758頌<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。天息災本則是譯自<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%AC%E5%96%BB%E5%B8%AB" title="譬喻師">譬喻師</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法救" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dharmatrāta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%95%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法救（页面不存在）">法救</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmatr%C4%81ta" class="extiw" title="en:Dharmatrāta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dharmatrāta</span></a></span>）</span></span>所編輯的33品梵語 Dharmapada（稱為《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%AA%E5%93%81" title="自說品">自說品</a>》）。另外還有穿插<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%AC%E5%96%BB_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="譬喻 (佛教)">譬喻</a>故事的《<b>法句<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%AC%E5%96%BB%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="譬喻經">譬喻經</a></b>》以及《<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%9C%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="出曜经">出曜經</a></b>》兩個版本。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dhammapada 為 <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:dhamma" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:dhamma">Dhamma</a> 「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="法 (佛教)">法</a>」和 <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:pada#Pali" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:pada">Pada</a>「足」組成的一個複合字，各自有幾個不同的字義與衍伸的意涵。大致來說， Dhamma 指「佛陀的教導」、「真理」、「公正」或「現象」<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此字的字根 pada 則意為「腳、足」和因此衍伸出的意涵「道」和「詩頌(韻腳)」，或同時包含這兩種意思；引申是句，故名為法句<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因為「法句」為佛所說，故將之歸為「經」類，稱之為《法句經》。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a>將其法句經命名為《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%AA%E5%93%81" title="自說品">自說品</a>》（Udānavarga），據說是由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法救" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dharmatrāta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%95%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法救（页面不存在）">法救</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmatr%C4%81ta" class="extiw" title="en:Dharmatrāta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dharmatrāta</span></a></span>）</span></span>尊者集出。Udāna音譯優陀那，意譯作「<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="自說經">自說</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，《出曜經》譯為「出曜」<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-自說品_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-自說品-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，《法集要頌經》譯作「法頌」<sup id="cite_ref-自說品_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-自說品-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《法句經》乃集錄自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="四阿含">四阿含</a>及其他經典中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀">佛陀</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="自說經">自說</a>偈，加以分類編輯而成<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，《經序》中說： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">曇鉢偈者，眾經之要義，曇之言法，鉢者句也。而法句經別有數部，有九百偈，或七百偈，及五百偈。偈者結語，猶詩頌也，是佛見事而作，非一時言，各有本末布在諸經。......是後<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%86%E4%BA%94%E9%83%A8" title="律分五部">五部沙門</a>，各自鈔眾經中四句六句之偈，比次其義，條別為品，於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%88%86%E6%95%99" title="十二分教">十二部經</a>靡不斟酌，無所適名，故曰法句。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="版本"><span id=".E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現今存世的印度語系版本： </p> <ol><li>巴利《法句經》 Dhammapada, 簡稱Dhp, 全本，26品423偈。（<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%9D%87" title="葉均">了參</a>法師在1953年譯為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87" title="文言文">文言文</a>）</li> <li>犍陀羅語《法句經》 Gāndhārī Dhammapada，簡稱GDhp，現知<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%8D%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%9F%E7%A8%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="犍陀羅佛教原稿">犍陀羅語</a>本有三本，都不全。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%97%90" class="mw-redirect" title="于闐">于闐</a>出土的那本法句經26品，以婆羅門品（Brammaṇa）為首，末後四品佚失不知其名，現存354偈，估計原有540±10偈<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>Patna《法句經》，複件存於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A3" title="巴特那">巴特那</a>地區的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教混合梵語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教混合梵語（页面不存在）">佛教混合梵語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_Hybrid_Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit</span></a></span>）</span></span>版本，原件來自西藏寺院，22品414偈，從雙品（Jama）至蛇品（Uraga）。</li> <li>梵文《法句經》有以Udāna-varga（《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%AA%E5%93%81" title="自說品">自說品</a>》）為名的版本，和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" title="根本說一切有部">根本說一切有部</a>關係密切。其中Franz Bernhard所精校的《自說品》版本接近全本，33品。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">藏傳大藏經所收錄的法句經，以及漢譯的《出曜經》、《法集要頌經》都源出於此一系統。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2020年9月24日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>漢譯有四個不同版本： </p> <ol><li>《法句經》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">東吳</a>天竺沙門<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%A5%87%E9%9B%A3" title="維祇難">維祇難</a>、竺將炎所傳，由竺將炎、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E8%B0%A6" title="支谦">支謙</a>共譯，是混編了維祇難及竺將炎分別所出偈頌的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC" title="合本">合本</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F" title="序">序</a>稱共39品752偈<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，實算則有758首偈頌。其39品中有26品，品名和巴利本26品可相對應，不過偈頌數則有落差。另外，末後的吉祥品則對應收錄於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="小部 (佛經)">小部</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sutta Nipata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經集（页面不存在）">經集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutta_Nipata" class="extiw" title="en:Sutta Nipata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sutta Nipata</span></a></span>）</span></span>的《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉祥經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mangala Sutta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉祥經（页面不存在）">吉祥經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangala_Sutta" class="extiw" title="en:Mangala Sutta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mangala Sutta</span></a></span>）</span></span>》；</li> <li>《法句譬喻經》，又作《法句本末經》，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西晉">西晉</a>沙門帛法炬共法立譯，主要依從<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E8%B0%A6" title="支谦">支謙</a>編譯的《法句經》而增添譬喻故事，39品；</li> <li>《出曜經》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E8%B7%8B%E6%BE%84" title="僧伽跋澄">僧伽跋澄</a>執梵本，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E7%A7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="姚秦">姚秦</a>涼州沙門<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%BA%E4%BD%9B%E5%BF%B5" title="竺佛念">竺佛念</a>譯，33品（或分為34品，乃誤將第四品拆分為兩品）<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；</li> <li>《法集要頌經》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>中印度<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%9C%97%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="賈朗達爾">惹爛駄囉</a>國（Jalandhar）密林寺沙門<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%81%AF%E7%81%BE" title="天息灾">天息災</a>譯，33品。</li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="現代中文">現代中文</a>的翻譯本有： </p> <ol><li>淨海法師《真理的語言：法句經》（正聞出版社，1974年）</li> <li>馬來西亞<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80" title="達摩難陀">達摩難陀</a>長老著，周金言居士譯《法句經故事集》（新雨雜誌社，1996年）</li> <li>敬法比丘《法句經》（高雄正覺學會，2000年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葛雷·斯帕漢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gareth Sparham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E6%BC%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛雷·斯帕漢（页面不存在）">葛雷·斯帕漢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gareth_Sparham" class="extiw" title="en:Gareth Sparham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gareth Sparham</span></a></span>）</span></span>英譯，孫一居士中譯《白話藏傳法句經》（中華印經協會，2004年）</li> <li>黃寶生《巴漢對勘法句經》（百家出版社，2005年）。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="內容"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span>內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：內容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a>論師<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a>的說法，此經是佛陀和其僧團，在各個不同特定事件時所說偈頌的紀錄。他的《法句經註》（Dhammapada Atthakatha）描述了每一事件的詳細經過，這些也是關於「佛陀一生與其時代」傳說的豐富資源。透過閱讀《法句經》，可以學習佛教基本的生活之道，使大眾能於今世或未來世過上快樂而充實的生活，此外還指向了通往<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a>的重要修行方法。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對照"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E7.85.A7"></span>對照</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：對照"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>法句經對照表 <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>巴利本法句經<br />《南傳法句經》<br />(26品423偈)</th> <th>支謙本法句經<br />《法句經》<br />(39品758偈)</th> <th>梵本法句經（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%AA%E5%93%81" title="自說品">自說品</a>）<br />《出曜經》/《法集要頌經》<br />(33品930偈)<br /></th> <th>犍陀羅《法句經》<br />(26品540±10偈)</th> <th>Patna《法句經》<br />(22品414偈) </th></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(01)</small> 無常品</td> <td><small>(01)</small> 無常品/有為品<br />Anitya</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(02)</small> 教學品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(03)</small> 多聞品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(04)</small> 篤信品</td> <td><small>(10)</small> 信品/正信品<br />Śraddhā</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(05)</small> 戒慎品</td> <td><small>(06)</small> 戒品/持戒品<br />Śīla</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(06)</small> 惟念品</td> <td><small>(15)</small> 惟念品/憶念品<br />Smṛti</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(07)</small> 慈仁品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(08)</small> 言語品</td> <td><small>(08)</small> 誹謗品/語言品<br />Vāca</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(01)</small> 雙品<br />Yamaka</td> <td><small>(09)</small> 雙要品</td> <td><small>(29)</small> 雙要品/相應品<br />Yuga</td> <td><small>(13)</small> Yamaka</td> <td><small>(01) </small>Jama </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(02)</small> 不放逸品<br />Appamāda</td> <td><small>(10)</small> 放逸品</td> <td><small>(04)</small> 無放逸品/放逸品<br />Apramāda</td> <td><small>(07)</small> Apramadu</td> <td><small>(02)</small> Apramāda </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(03)</small> 心品<br />Citta</td> <td><small>(11)</small> 心意品</td> <td><small>(31)</small> 心意品/護心品<br />Citta</td> <td><small>(08)</small> Cita</td> <td><small>(19)</small> Citta </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(04)</small> 花品<br />Puppha</td> <td><small>(12)</small> 華香品</td> <td><small>(18)</small> 華品/華喻品<br />Puṣpa</td> <td><small>(18)</small> [Puṣpa]</td> <td><small>(08)</small> Puṣpa </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(05)</small> 愚品<br />Bāla</td> <td><small>(13)</small> 愚闇品</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(09)</small> Bala</td> <td><small>(11)</small> Bāla </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(06)</small> 智者品<br />Paṇḍita</td> <td><small>(14)</small> 明哲品</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(14)</small> [Paṇida]</td> <td><small>(15)</small> Āsava </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(07)</small> 阿羅漢品<br />Arahanta</td> <td><small>(15)</small> 羅漢品</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(05)</small> Araha</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(08)</small> 千品<br />Sahassa</td> <td><small>(16)</small> 述千品</td> <td><small>(24)</small> 廣演品/廣說品<br />Peyāla</td> <td><small>(19)</small> [Sahasa]</td> <td><small>(21)</small> Sahasra </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><small>(09)</small> 惡品<br />Pāpa</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(17)</small> 惡行品</td> <td><small>(09)</small> 行品/業品<br />Karma</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(04)</small> Pavu</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(07)</small> Kalyāṇī </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(28)</small> 惡行品/罪障品<br />Pāpa </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(10)</small> 刀杖品<br />Daṇḍa</td> <td><small>(18)</small> 刀杖品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(12)</small> Daṇḍa </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(11)</small> 老品<br />Jarā</td> <td><small>(19)</small> 老耗品</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(10)</small> Jara</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(12)</small> 自己品<br />Atta</td> <td><small>(20)</small> 愛身品</td> <td><small>(23)</small> 我品/己身品<br />Ātma</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(17)</small> Ātta </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(13)</small> 世品<br />Loka</td> <td><small>(21)</small> 世俗品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(14)</small> 佛陀品<br />Buddha</td> <td><small>(22)</small> 述佛品</td> <td><small>(21)</small> 如來品/如來品<br />Tathāgata</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(15)</small> 樂品<br />Sukha</td> <td><small>(23)</small> 安寧品</td> <td><small>(30)</small> 樂品/樂品<br />Sukha</td> <td><small>(11)</small> Suha</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(16)</small> 喜愛品<br />Piya</td> <td><small>(24)</small> 好喜品</td> <td><small>(05)</small> 念品/愛樂品<br />Priya</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><small>(17)</small> 忿怒品<br />Kodha</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(25)</small> 忿怒品</td> <td><small>(14)</small> 忿怒品/怨家品<br />Droha</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(17)</small> [Kodha]</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(16)</small> Vācā </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(20)</small>恚品/瞋恚品<br />Krodha </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(18)</small> 垢穢品<br />Mala</td> <td><small>(26)</small> 塵垢品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(10)</small> Mala </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(19)</small> 法住品<br />Dhammaṭṭha</td> <td><small>(27)</small> 奉持品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(20)</small> 道品<br />Magga</td> <td><small>(28)</small> 道行品</td> <td><small>(12)</small> 道品/正道品<br />Mārga</td> <td><small>(06)</small> Magu</td> <td><small>(20)</small> Māgga </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(21)</small> 雜品<br />Pakiṇṇak</td> <td><small>(29)</small> 廣衍品</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(16)</small> [Prakiṇaka?]</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(22)</small> 地獄品<br />Niraya</td> <td><small>(30)</small> 地獄品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(23)</small> 象品<br />Nāga</td> <td><small>(31)</small> 象喻品</td> <td><small>(19)</small> 馬喻品/馬喻品<br />Aśva</td> <td><small>(22)</small> [Naga/Aśa?]</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><small>(24)</small> 愛欲品<br />Taṇhā</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(32)</small> 愛欲品</td> <td><small>(02)</small> 欲品/愛欲品<br />Kāma</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(03)</small> Tasiṇa</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(09)</small> Tahna </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(03)</small> 愛品/貪品<br />Tṛṣṇā </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(33)</small> 利養品</td> <td><small>(13)</small> 利養品/利養品<br />Satkāra</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><small>(25)</small> 比丘品<br />Bhikkhu</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(34)</small> 沙門品</td> <td><small>(11)</small> 沙門品/沙門品<br />Śramaṇa</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(02)</small> Bhikhu</td> <td rowspan="2"><small>(04)</small> Bhikṣu </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(32)</small> 沙門品/苾芻品<br />Bhikṣu </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(26)</small> 婆羅門品<br />Brāhmaṇa</td> <td><small>(35)</small> 梵志品</td> <td><small>(33)</small> 梵志品/梵志品<br />Brāhmaṇa</td> <td><small>(01)</small> Brammaṇa</td> <td><small>(03)</small> Brāhmaṇa </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(36)</small> 泥洹品</td> <td><small>(26)</small> 泥洹品/圓寂品<br />Nirvāṇa</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(37)</small> 生死品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td><small>(38)</small> 道利品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sutta Nipata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經集（页面不存在）">經集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutta_Nipata" class="extiw" title="en:Sutta Nipata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sutta Nipata</span></a></span>）</span></span>·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉祥經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mangala Sutta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉祥經（页面不存在）">吉祥經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangala_Sutta" class="extiw" title="en:Mangala Sutta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mangala Sutta</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />Maṅgala Sutta</td> <td><small>(39)</small> 吉祥品</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(07)</small> 學品/善行品<br />Sucarita</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(16)</small> 雜品/清淨品<br />Prakirṇaka</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(17)</small> 水品/水喻品<br />Udaka</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(22)</small> 聞品/多聞品<br />Śruta</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(25)</small> 親品/善友品<br />Mitra</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(27)</small> 觀品/觀察品<br />Paśya</td> <td>---</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(12)</small> Thera</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(15)</small> [Bahoṣuda]</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(20)</small> [Śila?]</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(21)</small> [Kica?]</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(23)</small> ?</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(24)</small> ?</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(25)</small> ?</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(26)</small> ?</td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(05)</small> Attha </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(06)</small> Śoka </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(13)</small> Saraṇa </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(14)</small> Khānti </td></tr> <tr> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(18)</small> Dadantī </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sutta Nipata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經集（页面不存在）">經集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutta_Nipata" class="extiw" title="en:Sutta Nipata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sutta Nipata</span></a></span>）</span></span>·<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛇經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uraga Sutta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%87%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛇經（页面不存在）">蛇經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraga_Sutta" class="extiw" title="en:Uraga Sutta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uraga Sutta</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />Uraga Sutta</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td>---</td> <td><small>(22)</small> Uraga </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋與引用"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B.E8.88.87.E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>註釋與引用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：註釋與引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《法句經》卷1：「曇鉢偈者，眾經之要義；曇之言法，鉢者句也。」(CBETA, T04, no. 210, p. 566, b15-16)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ethical sayings，雖然 ethical 意為「倫理的、倫理學的、道德的」，但是初期歐美佛教學者的翻譯是以「ethical」來代表「戒律的」。細讀漢巴《法句經》詩頌，不能說是全部與「戒律」或「道德教導」有關，很多詩偈是佛法定、慧相關的教導。參考：<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://yifertw.blogspot.tw/2016/12/dhammapada-and.html">http://yifertw.blogspot.tw/2016/12/dhammapada-and.html</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171205042037/http://yifertw.blogspot.tw/2016/12/dhammapada-and.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/B07n0017_001">南傳法句經</a>. cbeta. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809180712/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/B07n0017_001">存档</a>于2020-08-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%97%E5%82%B3%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cbeta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftripitaka.cbeta.org%2FB07n0017_001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">除了與巴利《法句經》品名對應的「核心26品」之外尚有13品，這13品不是譯自巴利《法句經》，即使是「核心26品」，1995年起，法光法師等人的著作也指出無法單純論列「核心26品」譯自巴利《法句經》。(Ven. Dhammajoti, K. L., Bhikkhu, (1995), The Chinese Version of Dharmapada, Translated with Introduction and Annotation, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yifertw.blogspot.tw/2014/02/dhamma-k-r-norman.html">法 Dhamma--K. R. Norman 的解釋</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180505134903/http://yifertw.blogspot.tw/2014/02/dhamma-k-r-norman.html">存档</a>于2018-05-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%95+Dhamma--K.+R.+Norman+%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyifertw.blogspot.tw%2F2014%2F02%2Fdhamma-k-r-norman.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wisdom Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/pada">Pada, aka: Pāda; 12 Definition(s)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113112635/https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/pada">存档</a>于2020-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.au=Wisdom+Library&rft.btitle=Pada%2C+aka%3A+P%C4%81da%3B+12+Definition%28s%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fdefinition%2Fpada&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《阿毘達磨順正理論》：「言自說者，謂不因請，世尊欲令正法久住，覩希奇事悅意自說妙辯等流，如說此<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD" title="那伽">那伽</a>由彼那伽等。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《出曜經》：「六者<b>出曜</b>，所謂出曜者從無常至梵志，採眾經之要藏，演說布現以訓將來，故名出曜。」<br />《大智度論》：「又如佛涅槃後，諸弟子抄集要偈：諸無常偈等作無常品，乃至婆羅門偈等作婆羅門品，亦名<b>優陀那</b>。」 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-自說品-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-自說品_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-自說品_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> 《Udānavarga》〈無常品〉：「已遣除惛沈與睡眠，已令心歡喜之後，你們應該專心聽我將說的法，此法為佛所宣說的<b>自說頌</b>。（stīnamiddhaṃ vinodyeha sampraharṣya ca mānasam | | śṛṇutemaṃ pravakṣyāmi <b>udāna</b>ṃ jina bhāṣitam）」<br /> 《法句經》(T210) 〈無常品〉：「睡眠解寤，宜歡喜思，聽我所說，撰記佛<b>言</b>。」<br /> 《出曜經》(T212) 〈無常品〉：「睡眠解寤，宜歡喜思，聽我所說，撰記<b>出曜</b>。」<br /> 《法集要頌經》(T213) 〈有為品〉：「能覺悟煩惱，宜發歡喜心，今聽我所集，佛所宣<b>法頌</b>。」 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">釋傳道. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mst.org.tw/magazine/magazinep/dhamma-rain/65%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93%E8%AC%9B%E8%A8%98.htm">法句經講記</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808001840/http://www.mst.org.tw/Magazine/magazinep/dhamma-rain/65%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93%E8%AC%9B%E8%A8%98.htm">存档</a>于2020-08-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E9%87%8B%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93%E8%AC%9B%E8%A8%98&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mst.org.tw%2Fmagazine%2Fmagazinep%2Fdhamma-rain%2F65%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%258F%25A5%25E7%25B6%2593%25E8%25AC%259B%25E8%25A8%2598.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yifert210.blogspot.tw/">《法句經》校勘與標點</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180506035135/http://yifert210.blogspot.tw/">存档</a>于2018-05-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E6%A0%A1%E5%8B%98%E8%88%87%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyifert210.blogspot.tw%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Miroslav Rozehnal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-AN/101333.htm">The Dharmapada</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195917/http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-AN/101333.htm">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.atitle=The+Dharmapada&rft.au=Miroslav+Rozehnal&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccbs.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-AN%2F101333.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《出三藏記集》：「法句經二卷右一部。凡二卷。魏文帝時。天竺沙門維祇難。以吳主孫權黃武三年齎胡本。武昌竺將炎共支謙譯出……始者維祇難出自天竺。以黃武三年來適武昌。僕從受此五百偈本。請其同道竺將炎為譯……昔傳此時有所不出。會將炎來。更從諮問受此偈等。重得十三品。并挍往故有所增定。第其品目合為一部。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〈《法句經》序〉說：「第其品目合為一部三十九篇，大凡偈七百五十二章」(<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T04n0210_001#0566c24">http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T04n0210_001#0566c24</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210128063712/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T04n0210_001#0566c24">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）; CBETA, T04, no. 210, p. 566, c24-25，印順法師及黃懺華等人已經指出實際計數的偈頌數目並非 752頌，原因未明。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E5%8F%A1" title="僧叡">僧叡</a>《出曜經序》：「出曜經者，婆須密舅，法救菩薩之所撰也，集比一千章，立為三十三品，名曰法句錄。其本起繫而為釋，名曰出曜，出曜之言，舊名<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%AC%E5%96%BB%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="譬喻經">譬喻</a>，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="十二部經">十二部經</a>第六部也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ven. Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Maha Nayaka Thero在《真理的寶藏--法句經》的序。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">蘇錦坤. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MAG/mag542822.pdf">〈法句序〉與《法句經》重譯偈頌</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 正觀. 2014, <b>72</b>: 102-104 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504225504/http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MAG/mag542822.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-05-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E5%BA%8F%E3%80%89%E8%88%87%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E9%87%8D%E8%AD%AF%E5%81%88%E9%A0%8C&rft.au=%E8%98%87%E9%8C%A6%E5%9D%A4&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%80&rft.pages=102-104&rft.volume=72&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-MAG%2Fmag542822.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ānandajoti Bhikkhu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Buddhist-Texts/C3-Comparative-Dhammapada/CD-Study-01.htm">A Comparative Edition of the Dhammapada</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161113161300/http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Buddhist-Texts/C3-Comparative-Dhammapada/CD-Study-01.htm">存档</a>于2016-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%C4%80nandajoti+Bhikkhu&rft.btitle=A+Comparative+Edition+of+the+Dhammapada&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancient-buddhist-texts.net%2FBuddhist-Texts%2FC3-Comparative-Dhammapada%2FCD-Study-01.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yifertwtw.blogspot.tw/">《法句經》、《出曜經》與《法集要頌經》偈頌對照表</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180506035855/http://yifertwtw.blogspot.tw/">存档</a>于2018-05-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E3%80%81%E3%80%8A%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%9C%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E8%88%87%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%86%E8%A6%81%E9%A0%8C%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E5%81%88%E9%A0%8C%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyifertwtw.blogspot.tw%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myweb.ncku.edu.tw/~lsn46/Tipitaka/Sutta/Khuddaka/Dhammapada/S-vs-N-Dharmapada.html">南北傳《法句經》的對照表</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024013554/http://myweb.ncku.edu.tw/~lsn46/Tipitaka/Sutta/Khuddaka/Dhammapada/S-vs-N-Dharmapada.html">存档</a>于2017-10-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmyweb.ncku.edu.tw%2F~lsn46%2FTipitaka%2FSutta%2FKhuddaka%2FDhammapada%2FS-vs-N-Dharmapada.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span 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