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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koningen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koningen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Koningen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koningen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koninkrijk Hidjaz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مملكة الحجاز – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة الحجاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مملكة الحجاز – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة الحجاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_del_Hiyaz" title="Reinu del Hiyaz – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu del Hiyaz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicaz_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Hicaz krallığı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicaz krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="حیجاز کراللیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حیجاز کراللیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Хижәз короллеге – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хижәз короллеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Хіджаз (каралеўства) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіджаз (каралеўства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кралство Хиджаз – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Хиджаз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="হেজাজ রাজতন্ত্র – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেজাজ রাজতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiximites_del_Hijaz" title="Haiximites del Hijaz – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Haiximites del Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BE%C3%A1zsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Hidžázské království – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hidžázské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_Hijaz" title="Teyrnas Hijaz – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_Hijaz" title="Kongeriget Hijaz – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Hedschas" title="Königreich Hedschas – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Hedschas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Hejaz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_del_Hiyaz" title="Reino del Hiyaz – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino del Hiyaz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="پادشاهی حجاز – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی حجاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijazin_kuningaskunta" title="Hijazin kuningaskunta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hijazin kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_du_Hedjaz" title="Royaume du Hedjaz – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume du Hedjaz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%96" title="ממלכת חג'אז – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת חג'אז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Hejaz" title="Kerajaan Hejaz – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_hascemita_dell%27Hegiaz" title="Regno hascemita dell'Hegiaz – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno hascemita dell'Hegiaz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="ヒジャーズ王国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒジャーズ王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9E%90%EC%A6%88_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="헤자즈 왕국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤자즈 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEazo_karalyst%C4%97" title="Hidžazo karalystė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidžazo karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кралство Хиџаз – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Хиџаз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Hijaz" title="Kerajaan Hijaz – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Hid%C5%BCazu" title="Królestwo Hidżazu – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Hidżazu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مملکت حجاز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملکت حجاز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_do_Hejaz" title="Reino do Hejaz – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino do Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Hedjaz" title="Regatul Hedjaz – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Hedjaz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Хиджаз (королевство) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиджаз (королевство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Hijaz" title="Kungariket Hijaz – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Hijaz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Подшоҳии Ҳиҷоз – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳии Ҳиҷоз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B" title="ราชอาณาจักรฮิญาซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรฮิญาซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Hejaz" title="Kaharian ng Hejaz – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaharian ng Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicaz_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Hicaz Krallığı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hicaz Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Королівство Хіджаз – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівство Хіджаз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مملکت حجاز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت حجاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijoz_Qirolligi" title="Hijoz Qirolligi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hijoz Qirolligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Hejaz" title="Vương quốc Hejaz – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Hejaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BF%97%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="汉志王国 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉志王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BF%97%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="汉志王国 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉志王国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956357#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Hidjaz" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">مملكة الحجاز </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ottomaanse Rijk"><img alt="Ottomaanse Rijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1916 – 1925</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Nejd_(1926).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Nadjd en Hidjaz"><img alt="Koninkrijk Nadjd en Hidjaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Nejd_%281926%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nejd_%281926%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Nejd_%281926%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Nejd_%281926%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Nejd_%281926%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Nejd_%281926%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Nadjd_en_Hidjaz" title="Koninkrijk Nadjd en Hidjaz">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/125px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/188px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/250px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Hejaz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="559" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië">Details</a>)</small> </td> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Wapen van Saoedi-Arabië">Details</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hijaz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hijaz.png/266px-Hijaz.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hijaz.png/399px-Hijaz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hijaz.png/532px-Hijaz.png 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="639" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsomvang" title="Bevolkingsomvang">Bevolking</a> </th> <td colspan="2">± 850.000 (<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hidjaz_riyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidjaz riyal">Hidjaz riyal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Regering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">Dynastie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hasjemieten" title="Hasjemieten">Hasjemieten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">Koning</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>koninkrijk Hidjaz</b> was een land in het westen van het huidige <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a>. Het was een onafhankelijk koninkrijk van <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>, tot het werd veroverd door <a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Aziz_al_Saoed" title="Abdoel Aziz al Saoed">Abdoel Aziz al Saoed</a>, de sultan van het <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Nadjd" title="Sultanaat Nadjd">sultanaat Nadjd</a>. Van 1925 tot 1932 werd Hidjaz door Abdoel Aziz al Saoed in <a href="/wiki/Personele_unie" title="Personele unie">personele unie</a> met Nadjd bestuurd onder de naam <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Nadjd_en_Hidjaz" title="Koninkrijk Nadjd en Hidjaz">koninkrijk Nadjd en Hidjaz</a>, waarna het geheel werd samengevoegd tot de nieuwe staat <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninkrijk_Hidjaz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninkrijk_Hidjaz&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van <a href="/wiki/1201" title="1201">1201</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> heersten de verschillende <a href="/wiki/Sjarief_van_Mekka" title="Sjarief van Mekka">sjariefen van Mekka</a>, die tot de stam der <a href="/wiki/Hasjemieten" title="Hasjemieten">Hasjemieten</a> behoorden, over de Hidjaz. Weliswaar is het gebied ook tijdens de regering van de sjariefen een lange tijd <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaans</a> geweest, maar de <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_dynastie" title="Ottomaanse dynastie">sultan</a> had in deze uithoek van zijn rijk weinig te vertellen. </p><p>De laatste regerende sjarief, een lijnrechte afstammeling van de profeet <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Hoessein_ibn_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoessein ibn Ali">Hoessein ibn Ali</a>. Na het <a href="/wiki/Sykes-Picotverdrag" title="Sykes-Picotverdrag">Sykes-Picotverdrag</a> liet hij zich in juni 1916 door zijn onderdanen uitroepen tot koning van Arabië. In <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> werd het koninkrijk Hidjaz door de met het <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse Rijk</a> gesloten <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_S%C3%A8vres" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrede van Sèvres">Vrede van Sèvres</a> internationaal erkend. In <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, na de afschaffing van het <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat">kalifaat</a> door de Turkse Republiek, riep Hoessein ibn Ali zich uit tot nieuwe kalief. Dat viel in de omgeving niet goed, en Hoessein werd verslagen en verdreven door <a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Aziz_al_Saoed" title="Abdoel Aziz al Saoed">Abdoel Aziz al Saoed</a>, de leider van de anti-kaliefgezinde <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Saoed" title="Huis van Saoed">Saoedi's</a>, die het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_Schiereiland" title="Arabisch Schiereiland">Arabische schiereiland</a> wilde verenigen tot een anti-kaliefstaat. Nadat hij de sjarief had verslagen, lukte dit en werd de Hidjaz opgenomen in het nieuwe koninkrijk <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a>, waarvan al Saoed <a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">koning</a> werd. </p><p>Door de Hidjaz liep ooit de <a href="/wiki/Hidjazspoorweg" title="Hidjazspoorweg">Hidjazspoorweg</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> met <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a> verbond, maar tussen die stad en <a href="/wiki/Amman_(stad)" title="Amman (stad)">Amman</a> is de lijn niet meer in gebruik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koningen">Koningen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninkrijk_Hidjaz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koningen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninkrijk_Hidjaz&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koningen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoessein_bin_Ali" title="Hoessein bin Ali">Hoessein bin Ali</a> (10 juni 1916 – 3 oktober 1924)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Hussein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali bin Hussein (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ali bin Hussein</a> (3 oktober 1924 – 19 december 1925)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninkrijk_Hidjaz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninkrijk_Hidjaz&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eenwording_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Eenwording van Saoedi-Arabië">Eenwording van Saoedi-Arabië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Geschiedenis van Saoedi-Arabië">Geschiedenis van Saoedi-Arabië</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Hejaz#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kingdom of Hejaz">Hidjaz</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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