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Mars Express - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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Tilgængelig på 50 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="مارس إكسبريس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارس إكسبريس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Марс Експрес – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марс Експрес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="مارس اکسپرس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارس اکسپرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="מארס אקספרס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארס אקספרס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="मार्स एक्सप्रेस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्स एक्सप्रेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="マーズ・エクスプレス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーズ・エクスプレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="마스 익스프레스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마스 익스프레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Марс-экспресс – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марс-экспресс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Марс експрес – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марс експрес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="மார்ஸ் எக்ஸ்பிரஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்ஸ் எக்ஸ்பிரஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81-%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Марс-експрес – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марс-експрес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mars Express" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%BF%AB%E8%BD%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="火星快车号 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="火星快车号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%BF%AB%E8%BB%8A%E8%99%9F" title="火星快車號 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火星快車號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Mars_Express&id=10491991&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMars_Express"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMars_Express"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mars+Express"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mars_Express&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Express&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mars_Express" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205672" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mars_Express_illustration_highlighting_MARSIS_antenna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Mars_Express_illustration_highlighting_MARSIS_antenna.jpg/220px-Mars_Express_illustration_highlighting_MARSIS_antenna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Mars_Express_illustration_highlighting_MARSIS_antenna.jpg/330px-Mars_Express_illustration_highlighting_MARSIS_antenna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Mars_Express_illustration_highlighting_MARSIS_antenna.jpg/440px-Mars_Express_illustration_highlighting_MARSIS_antenna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Mars Express med MARSIS antennen slået ud</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mars Express</b> er den første europæiske <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">marssonde</a>. Mars Express-missionen bestod af to fartøjer; selve Mars Express, der er i kredsløb om Mars og landeren Beagle 2, der gik tabt. Flyvninger til Mars kan kun betale sig hver 26. måned pga. Mars' og Jordens indbyrdes positioner, men grundet marsbanens <a href="/wiki/Excentricitet" class="mw-disambig" title="Excentricitet">excentricitet</a>, er nogle af de 26 månedsintervaller bedre end andre. I 2003 var det det bedste i 59.619 år og fire marssonder (Mars Express, to amerikanske og en japansk) blev sendt af sted. </p><p>Navnet kommer af, at <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a> besluttede at udnytte den ekspertise, der var opnået ved konstruktionen af <a href="/wiki/Rumsonde" title="Rumsonde">rumsonden</a> <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(rumsonde)" title="Rosetta (rumsonde)">Rosetta</a>, til at fremstille en hurtig marsmission. Den 2. juni 2003 blev Mars Express opsendt med en russisk <a href="/wiki/R-7_Semjorka" title="R-7 Semjorka">Sojuz-Fregat</a> raket fra <a href="/wiki/Bajkonur-kosmodromen" title="Bajkonur-kosmodromen">Bajkonur-kosmodromen</a> i Kasakhstan. Seks dage før ankomsten blev Beagle 2, som i et interplanetarisk <a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">curlingspil</a>, frigivet fra moderfartøjet. Efter 206 dages rejse nåede Mars Express og Beagle 2 Mars den 25. december 2003. Beagle 2 var på størrelse med en wok-gryde, vejede 60 kg og var udstyret med varmeskjold, faldskærm og airbags. Man modtog ingen signaler fra Beagle 2, hverken fra omkredsende marssonder eller fra jordstationer. Beagle 2 landede i <i>Isidis Planitia</i>, fem kilometer fra målet. NASA har siden sendt <a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> i kredsløb, der med kraftige <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleskop">teleskoper</a> fandt Beagle 2. Den havde ikke foldet alle solpanelerne ud<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mars Express' bremseraket var tændt i 30 minutter for at Mars kunne indfange sonden i kredsløb. Efter diverse banejusteringer, er den nu i et 6,7 timers polært kredsløb. </p><p>Mars Express kortlægger Mars, tager billeder og laver diverse målinger af grundstofferne og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Areologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Areologi (ikke skrevet endnu)">areologien</a> ("geologien") på den røde planet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumenter_på_Mars_Express"><span id="Instrumenter_p.C3.A5_Mars_Express"></span>Instrumenter på Mars Express</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Express&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Instrumenter på Mars Express" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Express&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Instrumenter på Mars Express"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ASPERA: <i>Analyser of Space Plasma and EneRgic Atoms</i> — <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">svensk</a> <a href="/wiki/Dimension" title="Dimension">3D</a> <a href="/wiki/Plasma" title="Plasma">plasma</a>- og højenergidetektor. Måler de <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ioner</a> og <a href="/wiki/Molekyle" title="Molekyle">molekyler</a> fra atmosfæren der forlader Mars samt <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">solvindens</a> ændring ved Mars. <ul><li>Resultat<sup id="cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5000_orbits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: Atmosfæren over 270 km blæses yderst langsomt væk af solvinden.</li></ul></li> <li>HRS: <i>High Resolution Stereo Camera</i> — tysk digitalt stereokamera optager dobbeltbilleder med henblik på et 3D-atlas over marsoverfladen. Dette atlas vil tillade detaljerede studier af Mars' naturgeografi, geologi og i sidste ende vandets historie. <ul><li>Resultat<sup id="cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5000_orbits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: HRS har produceret flotte tredimensionale billeder af vulkaner, udtørrede flodlejer, isfyldte kratere mm.</li></ul></li> <li>MaRS — tysk eksperiment, der låner Mars Express' kommunikationsantenne til undersøge ionosfæren og den neutrale lufts dielektriske egenskaber. <ul><li>Resultat<sup id="cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5000_orbits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: Har opdaget tyngdeanomalier på Mars ved at opmåle små ændringer i Mars Express' bane.</li></ul></li> <li>MARSIS — italiensk-amerikansk radar til at måle dybde og udstrækning af underjordiske vandis-forekomster. <ul><li>Resultat<sup id="cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5000_orbits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: Vandisen på sydpolen ville kunne dække marsoverfladen med 11 meter vand.</li></ul></li> <li>Omega — fransk <i>Observatoire pour la Minéralogie, l'Eau, les Glaces et l'Activité</i>, visuelt til nærinfrarødt spektrometer til at bestemme marsoverfladens mineralsammensætning. <ul><li>Resultat<sup id="cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5000_orbits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: Opdaget ler og hydrerede mineraler og kortlagt vandis/tørisforholdet ved polerne.</li></ul></li> <li>PFS — italiensk <i>Planetary Fourier Spectrometer</i> nærinfrarødt spektrometer til at måle temperaturforskelle i den nedre atmosfære og <a href="/wiki/Aerosol" title="Aerosol">aerosolers</a> <a href="/wiki/Opacitet" title="Opacitet">opacitet</a>.</li> <li>SpicaM — fransk-<a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">belgisk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">russisk</a> UV- og IR-spektrometer. Det udnytter marsatmosfærens modulation af sollyset og stjernelys ved <a href="/wiki/Solform%C3%B8rkelse" title="Solformørkelse">okkultationer</a> til at analysere atmosfærens sammensætning. Især er man interesseret i atmosfærens fordeling af vanddamp, CO<sub>2</sub>, svævestøv og <a href="/wiki/Ilt" title="Ilt">ilt</a>. <ul><li>Resultat<sup id="cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5000_orbits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: Natteglød, nord- og sydlys, kortlagt ozonen og opdaget de højeste skyer.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumenter_på_Beagle_2"><span id="Instrumenter_p.C3.A5_Beagle_2"></span>Instrumenter på Beagle 2</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Express&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Instrumenter på Beagle 2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Express&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Instrumenter på Beagle 2"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beagle_2_at_the_Space_Centre_-_Leicester_(452719107).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Beagle_2_at_the_Space_Centre_-_Leicester_%28452719107%29.jpg/220px-Beagle_2_at_the_Space_Centre_-_Leicester_%28452719107%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Beagle_2_at_the_Space_Centre_-_Leicester_%28452719107%29.jpg/330px-Beagle_2_at_the_Space_Centre_-_Leicester_%28452719107%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Beagle_2_at_the_Space_Centre_-_Leicester_%28452719107%29.jpg/440px-Beagle_2_at_the_Space_Centre_-_Leicester_%28452719107%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Replika af Beagle 2</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Vejrstation — måler lufttryk, -temperatur, vindhastighed, -retning, UV-flux og støv"regn".</li> <li><i>Gas Analysis Package</i> — En ovn opvarmer en jord- eller stenprøve i en iltrig atmosfære trinvist op til 1.200 °C. Den producerede <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">CO<sub>2</sub></span> undersøges i et massespektrometer for <sup>12</sup>C/<sup>13</sup>C-forholdet. Organisk materiale brænder fra 200 °C til 400 °C. Kalk desintegrerer ved 400 °C til 600 °C og over 600 °C frigøres gasser fra stabile mineraler og diamant brænder ved 715 °C. Al kulstof omdannes til <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">CO<sub>2</sub></span> og <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup>12</sup>C</span>-berigelse er tegn på liv. Instrumentet har en 1 kg magnet og standardgas fra Jorden med. Metan og kvælstof fra atmosfæren kan også analyseres. <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup>40</sup>Ar</span> bruges til at datere stenprøverne.</li> <li>Stereokamera, der optager panoramabilleder af landingsstedet.</li> <li><i>Position Adjustable Workbench</i> — arm til at flytte instrumenter tættere på sten. <ul><li><i>Microscopic Imager</i>, til nærbilleder af stenene, ned til 6 μm opløsning.</li> <li><i>MOLE</i> — er en mobil enhed på størrelse med en blyant til indsamling af stenprøver. Kan kravle 1 cm/5 sekunder og kan bore sig 1 cm ind i stenen. Er forbundet med PAW med et tre meter langt kabel og er udviklet af en tandlæge fra <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.</li> <li>Mössbauerspektrometer fra Tyskland — bombarderer en overflade med <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \gamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \gamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a223c880b0ce3da8f64ee33c4f0010beee400b1a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.262ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \gamma }"></span>-stråling (henfald af <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt"><sup>57</sup>Co</a></span> til <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jern" title="Jern"><sup>57</sup>Fe</a></span>). De returnerede <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \gamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \gamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a223c880b0ce3da8f64ee33c4f0010beee400b1a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.262ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \gamma }"></span>-strålers hastighedsændring angiver krystalgitterets afstand og ionstørrelser. Angiver om <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferro (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fe<sup>2+</sup></a></span> eller <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferri (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fe<sup>3+</sup></a></span> dominerer (jerns <a href="/wiki/Oxidationstrin" title="Oxidationstrin">oxidationstrin</a>).</li> <li>Røntgenflourescens detektor – bombarderer en overflade med <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \gamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \gamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a223c880b0ce3da8f64ee33c4f0010beee400b1a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.262ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \gamma }"></span>-stråling fra en <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup>109</sup>Cd</span>-kilde. Overfladens udsendte røntgenstråling angiver forholdet mellem hovedgrundstofferne (<a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al" title="Al">Al</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium">Si</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalcium">Ca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(grundstof)" title="Titan (grundstof)">Ti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">Cr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> og Fe).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Express&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Express&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFdr.dk2015" class="citation web cs1">dr.dk (16. januar 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/naturvidenskab/forsvundet-landingsmodul-fundet-paa-mars-efter-11-aar">"Forsvundet landingsmodul fundet på Mars efter 11 år"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forsvundet+landingsmodul+fundet+p%C3%A5+Mars+efter+11+%C3%A5r&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft.au=dr.dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fviden%2Fnaturvidenskab%2Fforsvundet-landingsmodul-fundet-paa-mars-efter-11-aar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMars+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5000_orbits-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5000_orbits_2-5"><sup>f</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMUYT63R8F_index_0.html">http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMUYT63R8F_index_0.html</a> Mars Express – 5000 orbits and counting</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Marssonder" title="Skabelon:Marssonder"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Marssonder" title="Skabelondiskussion:Marssonder"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Marssonder" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Marssonder"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rumsondemissioner_til_Mars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udforskning_af_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udforskning af Mars (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rumsondemissioner</a> til <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;">Forbiflyvninger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 4 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mariner 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_6_og_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 6 og 7 (ikke skrevet endnu)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_6_og_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 6 og 7 (ikke skrevet endnu)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 4 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mars 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos-programmet" title="Fobos-programmet">Fobos 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(rumsonde)" title="Rosetta (rumsonde)">Rosetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(rumsonde)" title="Dawn (rumsonde)">Dawn</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mars_Viking_22e169.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mars_Viking_22e169.png/85px-Mars_Viking_22e169.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mars_Viking_22e169.png/128px-Mars_Viking_22e169.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mars_Viking_22e169.png/170px-Mars_Viking_22e169.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;">Satelitter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9">Mariner 9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mars 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 3 (ikke skrevet endnu)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 5 (ikke skrevet endnu)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking 2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos-programmet" title="Fobos-programmet">Fobos 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Global_Surveyor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Global Surveyor (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mars Global Surveyor</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mars Express</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;">Landere / Køretøjer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mars 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 3 (ikke skrevet endnu)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 6 (ikke skrevet endnu)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking 2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder">Mars Pathfinder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Instrumenter_på_Beagle_2">Beagle 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rumsonde)" title="Spirit (rumsonde)">Spirit</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Opportunity" title="Opportunity">Opportunity</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(rumsonde)" title="Phoenix (rumsonde)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Curiosity" title="Curiosity">Curiosity</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance">Perseverance</a></b></i> (<i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenuity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenuity (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ingenuity</a></b></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;">Fremtidige missioner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MetNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MetNet (ikke skrevet endnu)">MetNet</a> <small>(2014-2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAVEN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MAVEN (ikke skrevet endnu)">MAVEN</a> <small>(2013)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Science_and_Telecommunications_Orbiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Science and Telecommunications Orbiter (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mars Science and Telecommunications Orbiter</a> <small>(2013)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <small>(2016) og (2022)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Light_(Rumsonde)" title="Northern Light (Rumsonde)">Northern Light</a> <small>(2013)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiology_Field_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiology Field Laboratory (ikke skrevet endnu)">Astrobiology Field Laboratory</a> <small>(2016)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Sample_Return_Mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Sample Return Mission (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mars Sample Return Mission</a> <small>(2024?)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;">Se også</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udforskning_af_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udforskning af Mars (ikke skrevet endnu)">Udforskning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonisering_af_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonisering af Mars (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kolonisering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelon:Mislykkede_Marssonder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelon:Mislykkede Marssonder (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mislykkede Marssonder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i><b>Fed kursiv</b> indikerer aktive marsmissioner</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Det_21._århundredes_rumsonder" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Rumsonder_i_Solsystemet" title="Skabelon:Rumsonder i Solsystemet"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Rumsonder_i_Solsystemet" title="Skabelondiskussion:Rumsonder i Solsystemet"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Rumsonder_i_Solsystemet" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Rumsonder i Solsystemet"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Det_21._århundredes_rumsonder" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/21._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="21. århundrede">Det 21. århundredes</a> <a href="/wiki/Rumsonder" title="Rumsonder">rumsonder</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aktive rumsonder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">Månen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=THEMIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THEMIS (ikke skrevet endnu)">ARTEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5-T1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang'e 5-T1 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">LRO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ExoMars_Trace_Gas_Orbiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (ikke skrevet endnu)">TGO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Orbiter_Mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Orbiter Mission (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mangalyaan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mars Express</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAVEN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MAVEN (ikke skrevet endnu)">MAVEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">MRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Science Laboratory">MSL</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Curiosity" title="Curiosity">Curiosity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Småplanet">Småplaneter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang'e 2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chang'e 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayabusa2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayabusa2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hayabusa2</a></i> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayabusa2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayabusa2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">MINERVA-II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Composition_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Composition Explorer (ikke skrevet endnu)">ACE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akatsuki_(rumsonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akatsuki (rumsonde) (ikke skrevet endnu)"><i>Akatsuki</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang'e 2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chang'e 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia_(rumsonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaia (rumsonde) (ikke skrevet endnu)"><i>Gaia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IKAROS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IKAROS (ikke skrevet endnu)">IKAROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(rumsonde)" title="Juno (rumsonde)"><i>Juno</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer</a> (JUICE)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parker_Solar_Probe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parker Solar Probe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Parker Solar Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory" title="Solar and Heliospheric Observatory">SOHO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STEREO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEREO (ikke skrevet endnu)">STEREO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager" title="Voyager">Voyager</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">1</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftjente sonder efter 2000<br /><span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>slutår for missionen</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEAR_Shoemaker" title="NEAR Shoemaker">NEAR Shoemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Space_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Space 1 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Deep Space 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(rumsonde)" title="Galileo (rumsonde)"><i>Galileo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nozomi_(rumsonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nozomi (rumsonde) (ikke skrevet endnu)"><i>Nozomi</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genesis_(rumsonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genesis (rumsonde) (ikke skrevet endnu)"><i>Genesis</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(rumsonde)" title="Huygens (rumsonde)"><i>Huygens</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Global_Surveyor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Global Surveyor (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mars Global Surveyor</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(rumsonde)" title="Phoenix (rumsonde)"><i>Phoenix</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang'e 1 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(rumsonde)" title="Ulysses (rumsonde)"><i>Ulysses</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandrayaan-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandrayaan-1 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chandrayaan-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SELENE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SELENE (ikke skrevet endnu)">SELENE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LCROSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LCROSS (ikke skrevet endnu)">LCROSS</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayabusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayabusa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hayabusa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rovers" title="Mars Exploration Rovers">MER</a> <a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rumsonde)" title="Spirit (rumsonde)"><i>Spirit</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stardust_(rumsonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stardust (rumsonde) (ikke skrevet endnu)"><i>Stardust</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravity_Recovery_and_Interior_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (ikke skrevet endnu)">GRAIL</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Impact_(rumsonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Impact (rumsonde) (ikke skrevet endnu)"><i>Deep Impact</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (ikke skrevet endnu)">LADEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PROCYON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PROCYON (ikke skrevet endnu)">PROCYON</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang'e 3 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chang'e 3</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yutu_(rover)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yutu (rover) (ikke skrevet endnu)"><i>Yutu</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(rumsonde)" title="Rosetta (rumsonde)"><i>Rosetta</i></a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(rumsonde)" title="Rosetta (rumsonde)"><i>Philae</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schiaparelli_EDM_lander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schiaparelli EDM lander (ikke skrevet endnu)"><i>Schiaparelli</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LISA_Pathfinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LISA Pathfinder (ikke skrevet endnu)">LISA Pathfinder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayabusa2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayabusa2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">MASCOT</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(rumsonde)" title="Dawn (rumsonde)">Dawn</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Cube_One&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Cube One (ikke skrevet endnu)">MarCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rovers" title="Mars Exploration Rovers">MER</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Opportunity" title="Opportunity">Opportunity</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beresheet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Beresheet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tidligere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna-programmet" title="Luna-programmet">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-programmet" title="Venera-programmet">Venera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars-programmet_(USSR)" title="Mars-programmet (USSR)">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond-programmet" title="Zond-programmet">Zond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos-programmet" title="Fobos-programmet">Fobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer-programmet" title="Pioneer-programmet">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger-programmet" title="Ranger-programmet">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor-programmet" title="Surveyor-programmet">Surveyor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter-programmet" title="Lunar Orbiter-programmet">Lunar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner-programmet" title="Mariner-programmet">Mariner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto_(rumsonde)" title="Giotto (rumsonde)">Giotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teknologi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radioisotopgenerator" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioisotopgenerator">Radioisotopgenerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitationel_slynge" title="Gravitationel slynge">Gravitationel slynge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_Semjorka" title="R-7 Semjorka">R-7 raket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protonraket" title="Protonraket">Protonraket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5bf5768c4b‐qff65 Cached time: 20241103234923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.234 seconds Real time usage: 0.360 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1196/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37563/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 540/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21186/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.112/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2639048/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 257.968 1 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