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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-The_Arts_and_Crafts_movement_in_the_West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Arts_and_Crafts_movement_in_the_West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>The Arts and Crafts movement in the West</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Arts_and_Crafts_movement_in_the_West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_modern_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_modern_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>In modern education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_modern_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handicraft_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handicraft_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Handicraft production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handicraft_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_common_handicrafts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_common_handicrafts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of common handicrafts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_common_handicrafts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of common handicrafts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_common_handicrafts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_plants_fibers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_plants_fibers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Using plants fibers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_plants_fibers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_textiles_or_leather" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_textiles_or_leather"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Using textiles or leather</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_textiles_or_leather-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_wood,_metal,_clay,_bone,_horn,_glass,_or_stone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_wood,_metal,_clay,_bone,_horn,_glass,_or_stone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Using wood, metal, clay, bone, horn, glass, or stone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_wood,_metal,_clay,_bone,_horn,_glass,_or_stone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_paper_or_canvas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_paper_or_canvas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Using paper or canvas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_paper_or_canvas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_plants_other_than_wood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_plants_other_than_wood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Using plants other than wood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_plants_other_than_wood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sales venues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asian_handicrafts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian_handicrafts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Asian handicrafts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian_handicrafts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Handicraft</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مشغولات يدوية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشغولات يدوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesan%C3%ADa" title="Artesanía – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Artesanía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesan%C3%ADa" title="Artesanía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Artesanía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fl_i%C5%9Fi" title="Əl işi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əl işi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ال ایشلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ال ایشلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="হস্তশিল্প – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হস্তশিল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C3%BA-g%C4%93" title="Chhiú-gē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhiú-gē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Халыҡ сәнғәте кәсептәре – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ сәнғәте кәсептәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Занаят – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Занаят" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesania" title="Artesania – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artesania" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_pr%C3%A1ce" title="Ruční práce – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruční práce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsth%C3%A5ndv%C3%A6rk" title="Kunsthåndværk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kunsthåndværk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsthandwerk" title="Kunsthandwerk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunsthandwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4sit%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Käsitöö – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Käsitöö" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesan%C3%ADa" title="Artesanía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artesanía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metiartoj" title="Metiartoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metiartoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskulangintza" title="Eskulangintza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskulangintza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="صنایع دستی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صنایع دستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artisanat" title="Artisanat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Artisanat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesan%C3%A2t" title="Artesanât – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Artesanât" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1mhcheird" title="Lámhcheird – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lámhcheird" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laue-cheird" title="Laue-cheird – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Laue-cheird" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesan%C3%ADa" title="Artesanía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Artesanía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%98%88" title="수예 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수예" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana%27a" title="Sana'a – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sana'a" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="हस्तशिल्प – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हस्तशिल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrt" title="Obrt – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obrt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajinan_tangan" title="Kerajinan tangan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajinan tangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artigianato" title="Artigianato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Artigianato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אומנות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אומנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriya" title="Kriya – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kriya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactura" title="Manufactura – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manufactura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amatniec%C4%ABba" title="Amatniecība – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amatniecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amatai" title="Amatai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amatai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9zm%C5%B1vess%C3%A9g" title="Kézművesség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kézművesség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Занает – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Занает" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="കരകൗശലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കരകൗശലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="हस्तकला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हस्तकला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraf_tangan" title="Kraf tangan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kraf tangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambachtelijk" title="Ambachtelijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ambachtelijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%8A%B8" title="手芸 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="手芸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsth%C3%A5ndverk" title="Kunsthåndverk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunsthåndverk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsthandverk" title="Kunsthandverk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kunsthandverk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Artesanat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzemios%C5%82o_artystyczne" title="Rzemiosło artystyczne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzemiosło artystyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesanato" title="Artesanato – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artesanato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maki_kapchiy" title="Maki kapchiy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Maki kapchiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Народные художественные промыслы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народные художественные промыслы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="शिल्पकला – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शिल्पकला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دستکاری – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="دستکاری" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artizanati" title="Artizanati – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Artizanati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB" title="අත්කම් නිර්මාණ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අත්කම් නිර්මාණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Handicraft" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Занат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Занат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanat" title="Zanat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zanat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4sity%C3%B6" title="Käsityö – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Käsityö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsthantverk" title="Konsthantverk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konsthantverk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sining_ng_mga_gawaing-kamay" title="Sining ng mga gawaing-kamay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sining ng mga gawaing-kamay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கைத்தொழில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கைத்தொழில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/knbaqan_knblayan_qba" title="knbaqan knblayan qba – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="knbaqan knblayan qba" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B3" title="హస్తకళ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హస్తకళ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="หัตถกรรม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หัตถกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_sanatlar%C4%B1" title="El sanatları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El sanatları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мистецтво та ремесла – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мистецтво та ремесла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA" title="手工艺 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="手工艺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D" title="手工藝 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="手工藝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA" title="手工艺 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="手工艺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Item production made completely by hand or with simple tools</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Women_Making_Batik,_Ketelan_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Women_Making_Batik%2C_Ketelan_crop.jpg/170px-Women_Making_Batik%2C_Ketelan_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Women_Making_Batik%2C_Ketelan_crop.jpg/255px-Women_Making_Batik%2C_Ketelan_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Women_Making_Batik%2C_Ketelan_crop.jpg/340px-Women_Making_Batik%2C_Ketelan_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1244" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a> craftswomen in <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Savisiipi_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Savisiipi_%2801%29.jpg/220px-Savisiipi_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Savisiipi_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Savisiipi_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Savisiipi_%2801%29.jpg/440px-Savisiipi_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3839" data-file-height="2309" /></a><figcaption>Savisiipi handicrafts store in <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a>, Finland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iranian_Handicraft.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Iranian_Handicraft.JPG/220px-Iranian_Handicraft.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Iranian_Handicraft.JPG/330px-Iranian_Handicraft.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Iranian_Handicraft.JPG/440px-Iranian_Handicraft.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3036" data-file-height="2277" /></a><figcaption>A handicraft Selling-Factory shop, <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>, Iran</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg/220px-Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg/330px-Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg/440px-Artesanato_Mineiro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Artesanato Mineiro</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>handicraft</b> is a traditional main sector of <a href="/wiki/Craft" title="Craft">craft</a> making and applies to a wide range of creative and <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a> activities that are related to making things with one's hands and skill, including work with <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a>, moldable and rigid materials, paper, plant fibers, clay, etc. One of the oldest handicraft is <a href="/wiki/Dhokra" title="Dhokra">Dhokra</a>; this is a sort of metal casting that has been used in India for over 5,000 years and is still used. In <a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistan and Baluchestan Province">Iranian Baluchistan</a>, women still make red ware hand-made pottery with dotted ornaments, much similar to the 4,000-year-old pottery tradition of Kalpurgan, an archaeological site near the village. Usually, the term is applied to traditional techniques of creating items (whether for personal use or as products) that are both practical and aesthetic. Handicraft industries are those that produce things with hands to meet the needs of the people in their locality without using machines.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Collective terms for handicrafts include <b>artisanry</b>, <b>crafting</b>, and <b>handcrafting</b>. The term <b>arts and crafts</b> is also applied, especially in the United States and mostly to hobbyists' and children's output rather than items crafted for daily use, but this distinction is not formal, and the term is easily confused with the <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts and Crafts">Arts and Crafts</a> design movement, which is in fact as practical as it is aesthetic. </p><p>Handicraft has its roots in the <a href="/wiki/Rural_crafts" title="Rural crafts">rural crafts</a>—the material-goods necessities—of ancient civilizations, and many specific crafts have been practiced for centuries, while others are modern inventions or popularizations of crafts which were originally practiced in a limited geographic area. </p><p>Many handcrafters use natural, even entirely indigenous, materials while others may prefer modern, non-traditional materials, and even <a href="/wiki/Upcycling" title="Upcycling">upcycle</a> industrial materials. The individual <a href="/wiki/Artisan" title="Artisan">artisanship</a> of a handcrafted item is the paramount criterion; those made by <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass production</a> or machines are not handicraft goods. </p><p>Seen as developing the skills and creative interests of students, generally and sometimes towards a particular craft or trade, handicrafts are often integrated into educational systems, both informally and formally. Most crafts require the development of skill and the application of patience but can be learned by virtually anyone. </p><p>Like <a href="/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">folk art</a>, handicraft output often has cultural and/or religious significance, and increasingly may have a political message as well, as in <a href="/wiki/Craftivism" title="Craftivism">craftivism</a>. Many crafts become very popular for brief periods of time (a few months, or a few years), spreading rapidly among the crafting population as everyone emulates the first examples, then their popularity wanes until a later resurgence. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Arts_and_Crafts_movement_in_the_West">The Arts and Crafts movement in the West</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The Arts and Crafts movement in the West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts movement</a></div> <p>The Arts and Crafts movement originated as a late-19th-century design reform and social movement principally in Europe, North America and Australia, and continues today. Its proponents are motivated by the ideals of movement founders such as <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a>, who proposed that in pre-industrial societies, such as the European <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, people had achieved <a href="/wiki/Catharsis" title="Catharsis">fulfillment</a> through the creative process of handicrafts. This was held up in contrast to what was perceived to be the alienating effects of industrial labor. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crafts_class_with_Federal_Arts_Project_instruction_Works_Progress_Administration_USA_1935.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Crafts_class_with_Federal_Arts_Project_instruction_Works_Progress_Administration_USA_1935.gif/220px-Crafts_class_with_Federal_Arts_Project_instruction_Works_Progress_Administration_USA_1935.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Crafts_class_with_Federal_Arts_Project_instruction_Works_Progress_Administration_USA_1935.gif/330px-Crafts_class_with_Federal_Arts_Project_instruction_Works_Progress_Administration_USA_1935.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Crafts_class_with_Federal_Arts_Project_instruction_Works_Progress_Administration_USA_1935.gif/440px-Crafts_class_with_Federal_Arts_Project_instruction_Works_Progress_Administration_USA_1935.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Works Progress Administration, Crafts Class, US, 1935</figcaption></figure> <p>These activities were called <i><a href="/wiki/Craft" title="Craft">crafts</a></i> because originally many of them were professions under the <a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">guild</a> system. Adolescents were apprenticed to a master craftsman and refined their skills over a period of years in exchange for low wages. By the time their training was complete, they were well equipped to set up in trade for themselves, earning their living with the skill that could be traded directly within the community, often for goods and services. The <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> and the increasing mechanization of production processes gradually reduced or eliminated many of the roles professional craftspeople played, and today many handicrafts are increasingly seen, especially when no longer the mainstay of a <a href="/wiki/Tradesman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradesman">formal vocational trade</a>, as a form of <a href="/wiki/Hobby" title="Hobby">hobby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">folk art</a> and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine art</a>. </p><p>The term <i>handicrafts</i> can also refer to the products themselves of such artisanal efforts, that require specialized knowledge, maybe highly technical in their execution, require specialized equipment and/or facilities to produce, involve <a href="/wiki/Manual_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Manual labor">manual labor</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Blue-collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue-collar">blue-collar</a> work ethic, are accessible to the general public, and are constructed from materials with histories that exceed the boundaries of Western "fine art" tradition, such as <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">glass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a>. These products are produced within a specific <a href="/wiki/Community_of_practice" title="Community of practice">community of practice</a>, and while they mostly differ from the products produced within the communities of art and design, the boundaries often overlap, resulting in hybrid objects. Additionally, as the interpretation and validation of art is frequently a matter of context, an audience may perceive handcrafted objects as art objects when these objects are viewed within an art context, such as in a museum or in a position of prominence in one's home. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_modern_education">In modern education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In modern education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buell_Childrens_Museum_Art_Room_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Buell_Childrens_Museum_Art_Room_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Buell_Childrens_Museum_Art_Room_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Buell_Childrens_Museum_Art_Room_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Buell_Childrens_Museum_Art_Room_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Buell_Childrens_Museum_Art_Room_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Buell_Childrens_Museum_Art_Room_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>At the <a href="/wiki/Buell_Children%27s_Museum" title="Buell Children's Museum">Buell Children's Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo, Colorado</a>, children and their guardians partake in "arts and crafts" (i.e. handicrafts)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village6.jpg/220px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village6.jpg/330px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village6.jpg/440px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Draw and color <a href="/wiki/Bat_Trang_Porcelain" class="mw-redirect" title="Bat Trang Porcelain">Bat-Trang ceramic</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Simple "arts and crafts" projects are a common elementary and middle school activity in both mainstream and alternative education systems around the world. </p><p>In some of the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> or Nordic countries, more advanced handicrafts form part of the formal, compulsory school curriculum, and are collectively referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Sloyd" title="Sloyd">slöjd</a></i> in Swedish, and <i>käsityö</i> in Finnish. Students learn how to work mainly with metal, textile and wood, not for professional training purposes as in American <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">vocational–technical schools</a>, but with the aim to develop children's and teens' practical skills, such as everyday problem-solving ability, tool use, and understanding of the materials that surround us for economical, cultural and environmental purposes. </p><p>Secondary schools and college and university art departments increasingly provide elective options for more handicraft-based arts, in addition to formal "<a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine arts</a>", a distinction that continues to fade throughout the years, especially with the rise of <a href="/wiki/Studio_craft" title="Studio craft">studio craft</a>, i.e. the use of traditional handicrafts techniques by professional fine artists. </p><p>Many <a href="/wiki/Community_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Community center">community centers</a> and schools run evening or day classes and workshops, for adults and children, offering to teach basic craft skills in a short period of time. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Handcrafted_Shoes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Handcrafted_Shoes.jpg/220px-Handcrafted_Shoes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Handcrafted_Shoes.jpg/330px-Handcrafted_Shoes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Handcrafted_Shoes.jpg/440px-Handcrafted_Shoes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Handcrafted shoes from bamboo made by artists of West Bengal, India, at a fair in Kolkata</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hand_made_sofa_set.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hand_made_sofa_set.jpg/220px-Hand_made_sofa_set.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hand_made_sofa_set.jpg/330px-Hand_made_sofa_set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hand_made_sofa_set.jpg/440px-Hand_made_sofa_set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A handmade sofa set made from fibers extracted from bamboo at a fair in Kolkata, made by artists of West Bengal, India</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Making_conical_hats_-_Hue_countryside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Making_conical_hats_-_Hue_countryside.jpg/170px-Making_conical_hats_-_Hue_countryside.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Making_conical_hats_-_Hue_countryside.jpg/255px-Making_conical_hats_-_Hue_countryside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Making_conical_hats_-_Hue_countryside.jpg/340px-Making_conical_hats_-_Hue_countryside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Making conical hats (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3n_l%C3%A1" title="Nón lá">nón lá</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a> countryside, Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banaue_Philippines_Handmade-brooms-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Banaue_Philippines_Handmade-brooms-01.jpg/220px-Banaue_Philippines_Handmade-brooms-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Banaue_Philippines_Handmade-brooms-01.jpg/330px-Banaue_Philippines_Handmade-brooms-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Banaue_Philippines_Handmade-brooms-01.jpg/440px-Banaue_Philippines_Handmade-brooms-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3174" data-file-height="2679" /></a><figcaption>Typical Filipino handmade brooms in a restaurant of Banaue Municipal Town</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wooden_Dolls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wooden_Dolls.jpg/220px-Wooden_Dolls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wooden_Dolls.jpg/330px-Wooden_Dolls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Wooden_Dolls.jpg/440px-Wooden_Dolls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="2108" /></a><figcaption>Wooden dolls from Katawa, West Bengal, India.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Local_handicraft,_Etosha_National_Park_(Namibia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Local_handicraft%2C_Etosha_National_Park_%28Namibia%29.jpg/220px-Local_handicraft%2C_Etosha_National_Park_%28Namibia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Local_handicraft%2C_Etosha_National_Park_%28Namibia%29.jpg/330px-Local_handicraft%2C_Etosha_National_Park_%28Namibia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Local_handicraft%2C_Etosha_National_Park_%28Namibia%29.jpg/440px-Local_handicraft%2C_Etosha_National_Park_%28Namibia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3374" data-file-height="3186" /></a><figcaption>Tourist buying handicrafts in <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, an important source of income for some tourist destinations</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pieces_of_Swedish_horn_craft_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pieces_of_Swedish_horn_craft_1.jpg/220px-Pieces_of_Swedish_horn_craft_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pieces_of_Swedish_horn_craft_1.jpg/330px-Pieces_of_Swedish_horn_craft_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pieces_of_Swedish_horn_craft_1.jpg/440px-Pieces_of_Swedish_horn_craft_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="1141" /></a><figcaption>Swedish horn craft, small boxes and a teaspoon made in the 1980s from cattle horns.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Handicraft_production">Handicraft production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Handicraft production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Handicraft production is a <a href="/wiki/Production_(economics)" title="Production (economics)">small–scale</a> production of <a href="/wiki/Widget_(economics)" title="Widget (economics)">products</a> using manual labor. It was especially common in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, during the era of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> it was mainly supplanted by <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass production</a>, however, it still exists for the production of goods such as <a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">luxury goods</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "handmade effect" is a phenomenon where consumers exhibit a preference for products that are crafted by <a href="/wiki/Work_(human_activity)" title="Work (human activity)">human labor</a> rather than produced through automated or <a href="/wiki/Machine_Made" title="Machine Made">robotic processes</a>. This preference is particularly pronounced for products with higher symbolic value, where expressing one's <a href="/wiki/Belief" title="Belief">beliefs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Personality" title="Personality">personality</a> holds greater significance. <a href="/wiki/Consumer" title="Consumer">Consumers</a>, especially in contexts emphasizing symbolic consumption, have a stronger motivation for <a href="/wiki/Uniqueness" title="Uniqueness">uniqueness</a> and associate human labor more closely with product uniqueness. In product categories where <a href="/wiki/Mechanization" title="Mechanization">mechanical production</a> is common, consumers are more attracted to products labeled as handmade.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The positive handmade effect on <a href="/wiki/Desirability" class="mw-redirect" title="Desirability">product attractiveness</a> is driven, in large part, by the perception that handmade products symbolically "contain <a href="/wiki/Love" title="Love">love</a>." The handmade effect is influenced by two key factors. Firstly, consumers express stronger intentions to purchase handmade products when buying <a href="/wiki/Gift" title="Gift">gifts</a> for loved ones, compared to more distant recipients. Secondly, they are <a href="/wiki/Willingness_to_pay" title="Willingness to pay">willing to pay</a> a higher price for handmade gifts when the purchase is motivated by the desire to convey love rather than simply acquiring the best-performing product.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The handicraft method of production has been used by people since ancient times. Initially, people engaged in handicraft production aimed to satisfy the needs of their own economy, however, with the development of <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">commodity–money relations</a>, an increasing number of <a href="/wiki/Goods" title="Goods">goods</a> produced by them began to be supplied to the <a href="/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics)">market</a>. Mostly these were household products: dishes, furniture, jewelry, souvenirs, clothes, shoes. However, over time, other goods, such as <a href="/wiki/Improvised_weapon" title="Improvised weapon">weapons</a>, began to go on sale.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">pre–revolutionary Russia</a>, handicraft production was quite widespread: about 30% of all manufactured products were produced by handicraft methods. Products were sold at <a href="/wiki/Fair" title="Fair">fairs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter exchange</a> was widespread.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">industrialisation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collectivization_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Collectivization in the Soviet Union">collectivization</a> of the Soviet Union, the handicraft mode of production was declared "the highest degree of oppression of the working people" and ceased to exist in almost all spheres of the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Economy of the Soviet Union">Soviet economy</a> except on an informal basis.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some state economies, such as <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Vietnam" title="Economy of Vietnam">that of Vietnam</a>, are largely based on handicraft production. For example, in the 1950s in <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>, there were more than 100,000 handicraft enterprises. In the early 1970s, even before the end of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">war</a>, handicraft production provided about half of all the products of the local industry and almost a third of the total industrial production of the republic. By 1977, after the reunification of Vietnam, there were 700,000 handicraftsmen in <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Handicraft production in <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> withstands competition with industrial production and foreign goods, which is explained not only by economic and natural–geographical factors, but also by the support and encouragement of the handicraft industry from the state.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_common_handicrafts">List of common handicrafts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of common handicrafts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are almost as many variations on the theme of handicrafts as there are crafters with time on their hands, but they can be broken down into a number of categories: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_plants_fibers">Using plants fibers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Using plants fibers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">silk|wool|lotus silk (yarn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">Dyeing</a> yarns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles)">Spinning (textiles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crochet" title="Crochet">Crochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Embroidery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_leather" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan leather">vegan leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlepoint" title="Needlepoint">Needlepoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlework" title="Needlework">Needlework</a> generally</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork">Patchwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_textiles_or_leather">Using textiles or leather</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Using textiles or leather"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagh_print" title="Bagh print">Bagh prints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banner-making" title="Banner-making">Banner-making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">Carpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Canvas work">Canvas work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-stitch" title="Cross-stitch">Cross-stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darning" title="Darning">Darning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embossing_(leather)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embossing (leather)">Embossing</a> leather</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felting" class="mw-redirect" title="Felting">Felting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lace-making" class="mw-redirect" title="Lace-making">Lace-making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_crafting" title="Leather crafting">Leather crafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucet" title="Lucet">Lucet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrame" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrame">Macrame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Hat making">Millinery</a> (hat making)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilting" title="Quilting">Quilting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_embroidery" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribbon embroidery">Ribbon embroidery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rug_making" title="Rug making">Rug making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle" title="Saddle">Saddle</a> making</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewing" title="Sewing">Sewing</a> generally</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoe making">Shoe making</a> (cordwainning)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silkscreen" class="mw-redirect" title="Silkscreen">Silkscreening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_art" title="String art">String art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">Tapestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatting" title="Tatting">Tatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">T-shirt art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Crochet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian Crochet">Tunisian Crochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagru_Print" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagru Print">Bagru Print</a></li> <li>Handmade Bags</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_wood,_metal,_clay,_bone,_horn,_glass,_or_stone"><span id="Using_wood.2C_metal.2C_clay.2C_bone.2C_horn.2C_glass.2C_or_stone"></span>Using wood, metal, clay, bone, horn, glass, or stone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Using wood, metal, clay, bone, horn, glass, or stone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bead_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Bead work">Bead work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_carving" title="Bone carving">Bone carving</a> (buffalo, camel, etc., as well as horn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brass_broidered_coconut_shell_craft_of_Kerala" title="Brass broidered coconut shell craft of Kerala">Brass broidered coconut shell craft of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">Carpentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramic_art" title="Ceramic art">Ceramic art</a> generally</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_carving" title="Chip carving">Chip carving</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper_arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copper arts (page does not exist)">Copper arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollhouse" title="Dollhouse">Dollhouse</a> construction and furnishing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doll_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Doll making">Doll making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">Enameling and Grisaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fretwork" title="Fretwork">Fretwork</a></li> <li>Glass <a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">etching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassblowing" title="Glassblowing">Glassblowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewelry_design" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewelry design">Jewelry design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joining_(woodworking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joining (woodworking)">Joining (woodworking)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapidary" title="Lapidary">Lapidary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lath_art" title="Lath art">Lath art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquetry" title="Marquetry">Marquetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalwork" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalwork">Metalwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppetry" title="Puppetry">Puppet making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing" title="Repoussé and chasing">Repoussé and chasing</a> (embossing metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">Scale modeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silversmithing" class="mw-redirect" title="Silversmithing">Silversmithing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Toy making">Toy making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_burning" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood burning">Wood burning</a> (pyrography)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_carving" title="Wood carving">Wood carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_turning" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood turning">Wood turning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Woodworking</a> generally</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_paper_or_canvas">Using paper or canvas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Using paper or canvas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altered_book" title="Altered book">Altered books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_trading_cards" title="Artist trading cards">Artist trading cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage</a>, collage in three dimensions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_binding" class="mw-redirect" title="Book binding">Bookbinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardmaking" title="Cardmaking">Cardmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9collage" title="Décollage">Décollage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decoupage" title="Decoupage">Decoupage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embossing_(paper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embossing (paper)">Embossing</a> paper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_folding" title="Iris folding">Iris folding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">Origami</a> or paper folding</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_craft" title="Paper craft">Paper craft</a> generally</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Paper making">Paper making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_marbling" title="Paper marbling">Paper marbling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_model" title="Paper model">Paper modeling</a>, paper craft or card modeling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">Papier-mâché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchment_craft" title="Parchment craft">Parchment craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-up_book" title="Pop-up book">Pop-up books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilling" title="Quilling">Quilling</a> or paper filigree</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_stamp" title="Rubber stamp">Rubber/acrylic stamping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrapbooking" title="Scrapbooking">Scrapbooking</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_plants_other_than_wood">Using plants other than wood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Using plants other than wood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basket_weaving" title="Basket weaving">Basket weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_dolly" title="Corn dolly">Corn dolly making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floral_design" title="Floral design">Floral design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressed_flower_craft" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressed flower craft">Pressed flower craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soapmaking" class="mw-redirect" title="Soapmaking">Soapmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_marquetry" title="Straw marquetry">Straw marquetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">Seed</a> jewelry</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balloon_animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon animal">Balloon animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_decorating" title="Cake decorating">Cake decorating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candle_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Candle making">Candle making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_decorating" title="Egg decorating">Egg decorating</a></li> <li>Handmade <a href="/wiki/Incenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Incenses">Incenses</a> stick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soap_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Soap making">Soap making</a></li></ul> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Handmade_Dolls_in_Traditional_Attire_-_Women_of_Hope_Handicrafts_Booth_-_Kabul_AgriFair_-_May_2009_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Handmade_Dolls_in_Traditional_Attire_-_Women_of_Hope_Handicrafts_Booth_-_Kabul_AgriFair_-_May_2009_-_cropped.jpg/220px-Handmade_Dolls_in_Traditional_Attire_-_Women_of_Hope_Handicrafts_Booth_-_Kabul_AgriFair_-_May_2009_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Handmade_Dolls_in_Traditional_Attire_-_Women_of_Hope_Handicrafts_Booth_-_Kabul_AgriFair_-_May_2009_-_cropped.jpg/330px-Handmade_Dolls_in_Traditional_Attire_-_Women_of_Hope_Handicrafts_Booth_-_Kabul_AgriFair_-_May_2009_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Handmade_Dolls_in_Traditional_Attire_-_Women_of_Hope_Handicrafts_Booth_-_Kabul_AgriFair_-_May_2009_-_cropped.jpg/440px-Handmade_Dolls_in_Traditional_Attire_-_Women_of_Hope_Handicrafts_Booth_-_Kabul_AgriFair_-_May_2009_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>Handmade dolls featuring <a href="/wiki/Afghan_clothing" title="Afghan clothing">traditional attire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:In_front_of_Rangaswamy_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/In_front_of_Rangaswamy_Temple.jpg/170px-In_front_of_Rangaswamy_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/In_front_of_Rangaswamy_Temple.jpg/255px-In_front_of_Rangaswamy_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/In_front_of_Rangaswamy_Temple.jpg/340px-In_front_of_Rangaswamy_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>Handicrafts for sale in <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a>, India</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sales_venues">Sales venues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sales venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Handicrafts are often made for home use and decor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If sold, they are sold in <a href="/wiki/Direct_sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct sales">direct sales</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gift_shop" title="Gift shop">gift shops</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marketplaces#Types" class="mw-redirect" title="Marketplaces">public markets</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Online_shopping" title="Online shopping">online shopping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In developing countries, handicrafts are sold to locals and as <a href="/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir">souvenirs</a> to tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sellers tend to speak at least a few words of common tourist languages.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also specialty markets such as: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pike_Place_Market" title="Pike Place Market">Pike Place Public Market of Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etsy" title="Etsy">Etsy</a>, The Largest Marketplace for Handmade and Craft Supplies<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Artists_Program_of_San_Francisco" title="Street Artists Program of San Francisco">Street Artists Program of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Art_Fairs" title="Ann Arbor Art Fairs">Ann Arbor Art Fairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Art_and_Craft_Fair,_Ouagadougou" class="mw-redirect" title="International Art and Craft Fair, Ouagadougou">International Art and Craft Fair, Ouagadougou</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asian_handicrafts">Asian handicrafts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Asian handicrafts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Vietnam Handicrafts Export Association (VIETCRAFT), Vietnam's handicrafts export turnover in 2023 reached US$2.2 billion, up 10.5% over 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> is Vietnam's largest export market, accounting for 35% of total export turnover.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnam's handicrafts industry currently has about 600 villages, with over 10 million direct workers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Wickerwork<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a traditional handicraft industry, based on the use of two basic materials, <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rattan" title="Rattan">rattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnam currently has 893 villages specializing in wickerwork,<sup id="cite_ref-doanhnghieptiepthi_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doanhnghieptiepthi-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accounting for 24% of the total number of villages,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including 647 bamboo and rattan villages and 246 straw and water hyacinth villages.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Handmade_frame_work.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Handmade_frame_work.jpg/220px-Handmade_frame_work.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Handmade_frame_work.jpg/330px-Handmade_frame_work.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Handmade_frame_work.jpg/440px-Handmade_frame_work.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A craft done by using twilling papers</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagh_Print" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagh Print">Bagh Print</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maker_culture" title="Maker culture">Maker culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screw_pine_craft_of_Kerala" title="Screw pine craft of Kerala">Screw pine craft of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloyd" title="Sloyd">Sloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fully_feathered_basket" title="Fully feathered basket">Fully feathered basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan" title="Artisan">Artisan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handicraft&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B%C3%A1o+Nh%C3%A2n+D%C3%A2n+%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n+t%E1%BB%AD&rft.atitle=Quy+ho%E1%BA%A1ch%2C+m%E1%BB%9F+r%E1%BB%99ng+v%C3%B9ng+nguy%C3%AAn+li%E1%BB%87u+cho+l%C3%A0ng+ngh%E1%BB%81&rft.date=2023-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnhandan.vn%2Fpost-767329.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHandicraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChính2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chính, Báo Sài Gòn Đầu Tư Tài (15 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dttc.sggp.org.vn/share107231.html">"Làng nghề bị thu hẹp vì thiếu nguyên liệu đầu vào"</a>. <i>Báo Sài Gòn Đầu Tư Tài Chính</i> (in Vietnamese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thanglong.chinhphu.vn&rft.atitle=K%E1%BA%BFt+n%E1%BB%91i+cung+c%E1%BA%A7u+nguy%C3%AAn+li%E1%BB%87u%2C+t%E1%BA%A1o+c%C6%A1+h%E1%BB%99i+xu%E1%BA%A5t+kh%E1%BA%A9u+m%C3%A2y+tre+%C4%91an&rft.au=thanglong.chinhphu.vn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthanglong.chinhphu.vn%2Fnews-10321136.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHandicraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doanhnghieptiepthi-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-doanhnghieptiepthi_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doanhnghieptiepthi.vn/di-tim-thi-truong-tieu-thu-san-pham-nghe-may-tre-la-16120110416041779.htm">"Đi tìm thị trường tiêu thụ sản phẩm nghề mây tre lá"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%90i+t%C3%ACm+th%E1%BB%8B+tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng+ti%C3%AAu+th%E1%BB%A5+s%E1%BA%A3n+ph%E1%BA%A9m+ngh%E1%BB%81+m%C3%A2y+tre+l%C3%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoanhnghieptiepthi.vn%2Fdi-tim-thi-truong-tieu-thu-san-pham-nghe-may-tre-la-16120110416041779.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHandicraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiang" class="citation web cs1">Giang, Chi cục Tiêu chuẩn-Đo lường- Chất lượng tỉnh An. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tbtagi.angiang.gov.vn/xay-dung-he-thong-tieu-chuan-quy-chuan-ky-thuat-de-nganh-may-tre-dan-phat-trien-ben-vung-94668.html#:~:text=%C4%90%E1%BA%BFn%20nay,%20Vi%E1%BB%87t%20Nam%20c%C3%B3,h%C3%A0ng%20th%E1%BB%A7%20c%C3%B4ng%20m%E1%BB%B9%20ngh%E1%BB%87.">"Xây dựng hệ thống tiêu chuẩn, quy chuẩn kỹ thuật để ngành mây tre đan phát triển bền vững"</a>. <i>Chi cục Tiêu chuẩn – Đo lường – Chất lượng tỉnh An Giang</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/handicraft" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/handicraft">handicraft</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Textile_arts" title="Textile arts">Textile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Banner-making" title="Banner-making">Banner-making</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crochet" title="Crochet">Crocheting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cross-stitch" title="Cross-stitch">Cross-stitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Embroidery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">Felting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Friendship_bracelet" title="Friendship bracelet">Friendship bracelet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace-making</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucet" title="Lucet">Lucet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Macram%C3%A9" title="Macramé">Macrame</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hatmaking" title="Hatmaking">Millinery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Needlepoint" title="Needlepoint">Needlepoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Needlework" title="Needlework">Needlework</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork">Patchwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quilting" title="Quilting">Quilting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Ribbon embroidery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">Carpet</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rug_hooking" title="Rug hooking">Rug hooking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rug_making" title="Rug making">Rug making</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sewing" title="Sewing">Sewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shoemaking" title="Shoemaking">Shoemaking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles)">Spinning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/String_art" title="String art">String art</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">Tapestry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatting" title="Tatting">Tatting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">Tie-dye</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">Paper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Altered_book" title="Altered book">Altered book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Bookbinding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cardmaking" title="Cardmaking">Cardmaking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cast_paper" title="Cast paper">Cast paper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">Collage</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decoupage" title="Decoupage">Decoupage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papier_coll%C3%A9" title="Papier collé">Papier collé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Photomontage" title="Photomontage">Photomontage</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decal" title="Decal">Decal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iris_folding" title="Iris folding">Iris folding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kamikiri_(papercutting)" title="Kamikiri (papercutting)">Kamikiri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">Origami</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirigami" title="Kirigami">Kirigami</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moneygami" title="Moneygami">Moneygami</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_embossing" title="Paper embossing">Embossing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_marbling" title="Paper marbling">Marbling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_model" title="Paper model">Papercraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papercutting" title="Papercutting">Papercutting</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_paper_cutting" title="Chinese paper cutting">Chinese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_paper_cutting" title="Jewish paper cutting">Jewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vytynanky_(Wycinanki)" title="Vytynanky (Wycinanki)">Slavic</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papermaking" title="Papermaking">Papermaking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paper_toys" title="Paper toys">Paper toys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">Papier-mâché</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pop-up_book" title="Pop-up book">Pop-up book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quilling" title="Quilling">Quilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scrapbooking" title="Scrapbooking">Scrapbooking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rubber_stamp" title="Rubber stamp">Stamping</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallpaper" title="Wallpaper">Wallpaper</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Wood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bentwood" title="Bentwood">Bentwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cabinetry" title="Cabinetry">Cabinetry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">Carpentry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chip_carving" title="Chip carving">Chip carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89b%C3%A9niste" title="Ébéniste">Ébéniste</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fretwork" title="Fretwork">Fretwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intarsia" title="Intarsia">Intarsia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marquetry" title="Marquetry">Marquetry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pyrography" title="Pyrography">Wood burning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wood_carving" title="Wood carving">Wood carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woodturning" title="Woodturning">Woodturning</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ceramic_art" title="Ceramic art">Ceramic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azulejo" title="Azulejo">Azulejo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bone_china" title="Bone china">Bone china</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earthenware" title="Earthenware">Earthenware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">Porcelain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">Pottery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stoneware" title="Stoneware">Stoneware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">Terracotta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tile" title="Tile">Tile</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glass_art" title="Glass art">Glass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameo_glass" title="Cameo glass">Cameo glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chip_work" title="Chip work">Chip work</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enamelled_glass" title="Enamelled glass">Enamelled glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glass_etching" title="Glass etching">Glass etching</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_glassware" title="List of glassware">Glassware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mirror" title="Mirror">Mirror</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metalworking" title="Metalworking">Metal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andiron" title="Andiron">Andiron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_in_bronze_and_brass" title="Art in bronze and brass">Bronze and brass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_milling" title="Chemical milling">Chemical milling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">Enamel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">Engraving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">Etching</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ironwork" title="Ironwork">Ironwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silversmith" title="Silversmith">Silversmith</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Balloon_modelling" title="Balloon modelling">Balloon modelling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beadwork" title="Beadwork">Beadwork</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bone_carving" title="Bone carving">Bone carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doll" title="Doll">Doll making</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dollhouse" title="Dollhouse">Dollhouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egg_decorating" title="Egg decorating">Egg decorating</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Engraved_gem" title="Engraved gem">Engraved gems</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faux_painting" title="Faux painting">Faux painting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grotesque_(architecture)" title="Grotesque (architecture)">Grotesque</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle" title="Gargoyle">Gargoyle</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hardstone_carving" title="Hardstone carving">Hardstone carving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inro" title="Inro">Inro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lath_art" title="Lath art">Lath art</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lapidary" title="Lapidary">Lapidary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leather_crafting" title="Leather crafting">Leatherworking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">Miniatures</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glass_mosaic" title="Glass mosaic">Glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Micromosaic" title="Micromosaic">Micromosaic</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netsuke" title="Netsuke">Netsuke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(art)" title="Ornament (art)">Ornament</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pargeting" title="Pargeting">Pargeting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pietra_dura" title="Pietra dura">Pietra dura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Private_press" title="Private press">Private press</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oshibana" title="Oshibana">Oshibana, pressed flower craft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scrimshaw" title="Scrimshaw">Scrimshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Straw_marquetry" title="Straw marquetry">Straw marquetry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taxidermy" title="Taxidermy">Taxidermy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wall_decal" title="Wall decal">Wall decal</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Regional_or_Historical22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional or Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_handcrafts_and_folk_art" title="Mexican handcrafts and folk art">Mexico</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decorative_painting_in_H%C3%A4lsingland" title="Decorative painting in Hälsingland">Painting in Hälsingland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qing_handicrafts" title="Qing handicrafts">Qing handicrafts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox1165" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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