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(PDF) Suprahousehold Consumption and Community Ritual at La Laguna, Mexico.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ZtHKU0dHJdnwtv7NnX5SLRsMIM_GqaQa4ZGifJGHw5mT6QIEk4MqUJoV-9laj-JjYNfXqVEwzvcpDnn9WGO24w" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Suprahousehold Consumption and Community Ritual at La Laguna, Mexico." /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2014/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Antiquity" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="David Walton" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Lourdes R. 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Structure 12M-3 contained a range of evidence indicative of food preparation and consumption. Ritual effigy vessels depicted deities connected with food and fertility, and fire and the hearth. Taken together, the several lines of evidence indicate that Structure 12M-3 was a special building, located directly behind the main temple and devoted to the preparation and production of communal feasts that were held in the adjacent plaza. This provides new insights into community life in the urban centres of early Mesoamerica.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lourdes R. Couoh","url":"https://inah.academia.edu/LourdesRCouoh"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"David M Carballo","url":"https://bu.academia.edu/DavidCarballo"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"David Walton","url":"https://fmarion.academia.edu/DavidWalton"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lourdes R. Couoh","url":"https://inah.academia.edu/LourdesRCouoh"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"David Walton","url":"https://fmarion.academia.edu/DavidWalton"}],"dateCreated":"2014-03-05","datePublished":"2014-01-01","headline":"Suprahousehold Consumption and Community Ritual at La Laguna, Mexico.","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36379340/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Archaeology","Ritual","Mesoamerican Archaeology","Arqueología","Feasting and communal 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[{"id":36379340,"identifier":"Attachment_36379340","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":6306591,"created_at":"2014-03-05T21:21:42.766-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-30T02:58:50.862-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Recent work at La Laguna in Central Mexico provides an excellent illustration of the way in which information from architecture, food remains, ceramic vessels and chemical signatures can be brought\r\ntogether to demonstrate communal feasting associated with specific structures and public spaces. Structure 12M-3 contained a range of evidence indicative of food preparation and consumption. Ritual effigy vessels depicted deities connected with food and fertility, and fire and the hearth. Taken together, the several lines of evidence indicate that Structure 12M-3 was a special building, located directly behind the main temple and devoted to the preparation and production of communal feasts that were held in the adjacent plaza. This provides new insights into community life in the urban centres of early Mesoamerica.","more_info":"David M. Carballo, Luis Barba, Agustín Ortiz, Jorge Blancas, Nicole Cingolani, Jorge H. Toledo Barrera, David Walton, Isabel Rodríguez López, and Lourdes Couoh","ai_title_tag":"Community Feasting and Rituals in Early Mesoamerica","publication_date":"2014,,","publication_name":"Antiquity"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Suprahousehold Consumption and Community Ritual at La Laguna, Mexico.","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1277369,1945610,103545]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":36379340,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Suprahousehold Consumption and Community Ritual at La Laguna, Mexico.”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/36379340/mini_magick20190309-19144-yt2xqb.png?1552144932" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Suprahousehold Consumption and Community Ritual at La Laguna, Mexico.</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1277369" href="https://fmarion.academia.edu/DavidWalton"><img alt="Profile image of David Walton" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1277369/2856086/67088041/s65_david.walton.jpg" />David Walton</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1945610" href="https://inah.academia.edu/LourdesRCouoh"><img alt="Profile image of Lourdes R. Couoh" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1945610/2841894/116069981/s65_lourdes_r..couoh.png" />Lourdes R. Couoh</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="103545" href="https://bu.academia.edu/DavidCarballo"><img alt="Profile image of David M Carballo" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/103545/28496/18470191/s65_david.carballo.jpg" />David M Carballo</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2014, Antiquity</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">19 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 6306591; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=6306591"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Recent work at La Laguna in Central Mexico provides an excellent illustration of the way in which information from architecture, food remains, ceramic vessels and chemical signatures can be brought together to demonstrate communal feasting associated with specific structures and public spaces. Structure 12M-3 contained a range of evidence indicative of food preparation and consumption. Ritual effigy vessels depicted deities connected with food and fertility, and fire and the hearth. Taken together, the several lines of evidence indicate that Structure 12M-3 was a special building, located directly behind the main temple and devoted to the preparation and production of communal feasts that were held in the adjacent plaza. This provides new insights into community life in the urban centres of early Mesoamerica.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":36379340,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6306591/Suprahousehold_Consumption_and_Community_Ritual_at_La_Laguna_Mexico"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":36379340,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6306591/Suprahousehold_Consumption_and_Community_Ritual_at_La_Laguna_Mexico"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="6306591" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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While epigraphic studies revealed the political importance of standard-bearers in dynastic interactions, their daily life has remained underexplored. Previous research identified a residential compound of standard-bearers at the Guzmán Group, a small plaza compound located 1.3 km north of El Palmar, Campeche. Extensive excavations of four structures surrounding the plaza uncovered the sequence of spatial configurations, yielding several material remains that included serving vessels. The serving vessels became greater in number and size when the plaza space was remodeled for public gathering. Chemical residue signatures of building floors signaled food-related activities. These lines of evidence suggested to us that the standard-bearers appear to have organized feastings repeatedly on the plaza. We assessed feasting and the degree to which standard-bearers' foodways were articulated with their political life through ceramic analyses based on the type-variety-attribute system and chemical analyses of residues preserved inside the ceramic vessels. Thirty-one complete or semi-complete vessels were selected from primary contexts that included a termination ritual and burials found underneath the structures' room floors. The results attested that feasting became increasingly common from the second half of the Late Classic to the Terminal Classic period (726-850 CE) when burial offerings reflect a growing tendency of large plates, cylinder vases, and tripod bowls with chemical residues. This study highlights the importance of understanding foodways in Classic Maya society and its political significance.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ancient Maya Standard-Bearers' Foodways: Chemical Residue Analyses of Ceramic Vessels at the Guzmán Group of El Palmar, Campeche, Mexico","attachmentId":102568095,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102252621/Ancient_Maya_Standard_Bearers_Foodways_Chemical_Residue_Analyses_of_Ceramic_Vessels_at_the_Guzm%C3%A1n_Group_of_El_Palmar_Campeche_Mexico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102252621/Ancient_Maya_Standard_Bearers_Foodways_Chemical_Residue_Analyses_of_Ceramic_Vessels_at_the_Guzm%C3%A1n_Group_of_El_Palmar_Campeche_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="3546877" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3546877/Beyond_identifying_elites_Feasting_as_a_means_to_understand_early_Middle_Formative_society_on_the_Pacific_Coast_of_Mexico">Beyond identifying elites: Feasting as a means to understand early Middle Formative society on the Pacific Coast of Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4187314" href="https://albany.academia.edu/RobertRosenswig">Robert M. Rosenswig</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Feasts provide a public forum where social statuses can be aYrmed or challenged among pre-state societies. Documenting feasting behavior thus provides insight into the construction of prehistoric political power. This paper presents expected material patterns of feasting by focusing on intra-site variability in food preparation, presentation, and consumption. Expectations are evaluated by comparing ceramic, ground stone, obsidian, and faunal data recovered from Conchas phase (900-800 BCE) elite and village midden deposits at Cuauhtémoc in the Soconusco region of southern Mexico. I argue that elite feasting at Cuauhtémoc created political cohesion between elite and non-elite segments of society during the Conchas phase as a new polity emerged that was more socially stratiWed and politically hierarchical than anything previously known in the region.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Beyond identifying elites: Feasting as a means to understand early Middle Formative society on the Pacific Coast of Mexico","attachmentId":31265495,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3546877/Beyond_identifying_elites_Feasting_as_a_means_to_understand_early_Middle_Formative_society_on_the_Pacific_Coast_of_Mexico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3546877/Beyond_identifying_elites_Feasting_as_a_means_to_understand_early_Middle_Formative_society_on_the_Pacific_Coast_of_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="49617316" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49617316/Classic_Period_Ritual_Ceramics_from_the_Coast_of_Chiapas_Mexico">Classic-Period Ritual Ceramics from the Coast of Chiapas, Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28890120" href="https://ucsb.academia.edu/BarbaraVoorhies">Barbara Voorhies</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ancient Mesoamerica, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In 1947 Philip Drucker excavated an unusually dense concentration of artifacts from the plaza of a small Late Classic site on the inner coastal plain of Chiapas, Mexico that he proposed was a possible end-of-cycle ceremonial dump. Although the deposit contained both utilitarian and ritual items, only some of the latter have survived for present day investigation. Here we describe Drucker&#39;s excavations and the surviving ritual items, neither of which had ever been published in detail. We also examine archaeological expectations for end-of-cycle dumps based upon ethnohistoric descriptions of this Mesoamerican ritual practice and we explore the iconography of effigy censers, which constitute an important set of the items that Drucker collected. We conclude that this singular deposit most likely represents the material remains an end-of-cycle ritual as Drucker had originally proposed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Classic-Period Ritual Ceramics from the Coast of Chiapas, Mexico","attachmentId":67928159,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49617316/Classic_Period_Ritual_Ceramics_from_the_Coast_of_Chiapas_Mexico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49617316/Classic_Period_Ritual_Ceramics_from_the_Coast_of_Chiapas_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="21883325" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21883325/Public_Ritual_and_Urbanization_in_Central_Mexico_Temple_and_Plaza_Offerings_from_La_Laguna_Tlaxcala">Public Ritual and Urbanization in Central Mexico: Temple and Plaza Offerings from La Laguna, Tlaxcala</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="103545" href="https://bu.academia.edu/DavidCarballo">David M Carballo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Public Ritual and Urbanization in Central Mexico: Temple and Plaza Offerings from La Laguna, Tlaxcala","attachmentId":42620928,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21883325/Public_Ritual_and_Urbanization_in_Central_Mexico_Temple_and_Plaza_Offerings_from_La_Laguna_Tlaxcala","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21883325/Public_Ritual_and_Urbanization_in_Central_Mexico_Temple_and_Plaza_Offerings_from_La_Laguna_Tlaxcala"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="39056168" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39056168/Days_of_The_Dead_Ritual_Consumption_and_Ancestor_Worship_in_an_Ancient_West_Mexican_Society">Days of The Dead: Ritual Consumption and Ancestor Worship in an Ancient West Mexican Society.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="112205027" href="https://colorado.academia.edu/KristiButterwick">Kristi M Butterwick</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Days of The Dead: Ritual Consumption and Ancestor Worship in an Ancient West Mexican Society. 1998 University of Colorado, PhD Dissertation, 1998</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study focuses upon the Teuchitlan people of ancient West Mexico, who lived near Tequila Volcano, Jalisco from 300 BCE to 250 CE. I argue that during the Late Preclassic Period of Mesoamerican prehistory, the central organizing principle of this society was based upon descent, and that kin groups practiced ancestor worship as a manifestation of this social organization. Deep shade tombs, a hallmark of the Teuchitlan people, are the tangible archaeological remains of their social emphasis upon kin goops and principles of descent. My study study of the organization of an early West Mexican society relies upon evidence drawn from both art and archaeology. As part of their mortuary rituals, the Teuchitlan people placed ceramic architectural models containing figurines, into the tombs of the dead. My analysis of the architectural features and zoomorphic and anthropomorphic figural elements on 82 ceramic models identifies the theme of ancestor worship and ritual consumption. At Huitzilapa, a Late Preclassic site on the flanks of Tequila Volcano (excavated by INAH archaeologists Jorge Ramos and Lorenza Mestas), I further investigate evidence for kin groups and ritual consumption. My settlement pattern study reveals the imprint kinship in the form of domestic architecture, patio group residences and family altars. I infer that the Huitzilapans had corporate kin groups that were ranked vis-a-vis each other. My ceramic analysis explores further the practice of ritual consumption. I conclude that the Huitzilapans conducted private mortuary feasts and public annual feasts that commemorated the ancestors. I propose that the localized production of the native Agave tequila plant, restricted to the Tequila Volcano area, gave the Huitzilapans an unusual advantage over their neighbors. This plant may have provided a food surplus and the juices needed to prepare intoxicating drinks of pulque and mescal. The corporate control over the valuable agave fields may've been the impetus for the formation of ranked descent groups during the Late Preclassic Period. The elaborate graves make the claims made by these groups to the rights and properties of founding landowning families.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Days of The Dead: Ritual Consumption and Ancestor Worship in an Ancient West Mexican Society.","attachmentId":59170565,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39056168/Days_of_The_Dead_Ritual_Consumption_and_Ancestor_Worship_in_an_Ancient_West_Mexican_Society","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39056168/Days_of_The_Dead_Ritual_Consumption_and_Ancestor_Worship_in_an_Ancient_West_Mexican_Society"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="9118578" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9118578/Everyday_Practice_and_Ritual_Space_the_Organization_of_Domestic_Ritual_in_Pre_Aztec_Xaltocan_Mexico">Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="131135" href="https://colgate.academia.edu/KristinDeLucia">Kristin De Lucia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article offers new understanding to commoner ritual in central Mexico before the rise of the Aztec Empire through an examination of domestic ritual and everyday practice in Early to Middle Postclassic (AD 900–1350) households in Xaltocan. It also seeks to better understand the ways in which elites negotiate and reinvent ritual traditions to gain and maintain power. In this study, I integrate multiple lines of evidence including ethnohistory, household archaeology and burials to understand the organization, practice and meaning of ritual among commoners before the rise of the Aztec Empire. I argue that pre-Aztec commoner ritual worked to foster solidarity, social continuity and collective memory and was intimately concerned with the protection of household members and the maintenance of household and universal equilibrium. While some of the symbolism and rituals documented in pre-Aztec domestic contexts appear similar to those depicted in Aztec contexts, I argue that state rituals held different meanings as Aztec elites adopted and transformed widely-held commoner rituals and symbols to craft an ideology that promoted their own political agenda. Ultimately, domestic- and state-level ritual should be seen as part of an ever-changing, but necessarily intertwined, historical and political process.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico","attachmentId":35897612,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9118578/Everyday_Practice_and_Ritual_Space_the_Organization_of_Domestic_Ritual_in_Pre_Aztec_Xaltocan_Mexico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9118578/Everyday_Practice_and_Ritual_Space_the_Organization_of_Domestic_Ritual_in_Pre_Aztec_Xaltocan_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="64100372" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64100372/Construction_of_Complex_A_at_La_Venta_Tabasco_Mexico_A_History_of_Buildings_Burials_Offerings_and_Stone_Monuments">Construction of Complex A at La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico: A History of Buildings, Burials, Offerings, and Stone Monuments</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27763349" href="https://byu.academia.edu/ArleneColman">Arlene Colman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In 1969, Paul Tolstoy commented that archaeological investigation at La Venta had become "a fairly long and at times tortuous story of excavation, interpretation, re-interpretation, and depredation at the famous site found by Stirling." This thesis adds to the torture by describing and illustrating the architecture, burials, offerings, and stone sculpture of La Venta Complex A in an effort to reconcile data into an accurate sequence of meaningful cultural events. The details derive from excavation reports, field notes, maps, photographs, and correspondence of the early investigators of the site. This study addressed three myopic perceptions regarding La Venta: (1) the secludedness of Complex A, in particular the Ceremonial Court, from its inception to its termination, (2) the classification and identification of real human burials in Complex A, and (3) the analytical decontextualization of objects, offerings, and monuments from connected ritual activities there. I thank the New World Archaeology Foundation (NWAF) artists, particularly Megan Wakefield and Kisslan Chan, for assistance with the illustrations and Mary Pye for her helpful comments. I am grateful to Dr. Allen Christenson and Dr. Donald Forsyth for being on my thesis committee and for being tolerant of my last minute, up to the deadline presentation and submission. I thank Evie Forsyth in the Anthropology Department and Fred Nelson for making sure I did not lose my way. My appreciation is offered to NWAF: first, for providing me a paid position and interesting work, and second, for supporting my research into the site of La Venta. Grants from the Grace Shallit Memorial Fund, the Brigham Young University Anthropology Department, and NWAF also helped fund much of my research. I thank the National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institute, for allowing me to search their tremendous collections and for providing photocopies and scans of numerous documents, photographs, and maps. I know my requests required considerable time and effort. Also, the Human Studies Film Archives, Smithsonian Institute, allowed me a glimpse into the excavation of La Venta by providing copies of Uncovering Mexico's Forgotten Treasures and Exploring Hidden Mexico. All research paled in the light of my three boys, Xavier, Fawkes, & Kian; but ultimately they made the work worthwhile. Lastly I bow to Quint, without whom I could accomplish little.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Construction of Complex A at La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico: A History of Buildings, Burials, Offerings, and Stone Monuments","attachmentId":76290780,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64100372/Construction_of_Complex_A_at_La_Venta_Tabasco_Mexico_A_History_of_Buildings_Burials_Offerings_and_Stone_Monuments","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64100372/Construction_of_Complex_A_at_La_Venta_Tabasco_Mexico_A_History_of_Buildings_Burials_Offerings_and_Stone_Monuments"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="29187324" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29187324/Domenici_D_Campiani_A_Maestri_N_Zurla_L_Settlement_Patterns_and_Household_Archaeology_in_Selva_El_Ocote_Chiapas_Mexico_OCNUS_vol_21_Bologna_2014_p_237_258_ISSN_1122_6315">Domenici D, Campiani A, Maestri N, Zurla L., Settlement Patterns and Household Archaeology in Selva El Ocote (Chiapas, Mexico), OCNUS, vol. 21,Bologna 2014; p. 237-258. ISSN: 1122-6315</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3646797" href="https://unimeitabuna.academia.edu/LorenzoZurla">Lorenzo Zurla</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Domenici D, Campiani A, Maestri N, Zurla L., Settlement Patterns and Household Archaeology in Selva El Ocote (Chiapas, Mexico), OCNUS, vol. 21,Bologna 2014; p. 237-258. ISSN: 1122-6315","attachmentId":49640009,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29187324/Domenici_D_Campiani_A_Maestri_N_Zurla_L_Settlement_Patterns_and_Household_Archaeology_in_Selva_El_Ocote_Chiapas_Mexico_OCNUS_vol_21_Bologna_2014_p_237_258_ISSN_1122_6315","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29187324/Domenici_D_Campiani_A_Maestri_N_Zurla_L_Settlement_Patterns_and_Household_Archaeology_in_Selva_El_Ocote_Chiapas_Mexico_OCNUS_vol_21_Bologna_2014_p_237_258_ISSN_1122_6315"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="1970611" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1970611/Public_Ritual_and_Urbanization_in_Central_Mexico_Plaza_and_Temple_Offerings_from_La_Laguna_Tlaxcala">Public Ritual and Urbanization in Central Mexico: Plaza and Temple Offerings from La Laguna, Tlaxcala</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="103545" href="https://bu.academia.edu/DavidCarballo">David M Carballo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Urbanization of the world’s first cities involved the social integration of greater scales of community membership as well as the social differentiation of individuals along the continua of wealth, power, and occupational specialization that define urban landscapes. This article considers the causal role of public ritual in these processes during the period of incipient urbanism in central Mexico (c. 600 bc–ad 100) by examining temple and plaza offerings at La Laguna, a town within an urbanizing cultural landscape whose inhabitants participated in the transformative exchanges that resulted in urban state capitals such as Teotihuacan.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Public Ritual and Urbanization in Central Mexico: Plaza and Temple Offerings from La Laguna, Tlaxcala","attachmentId":28503549,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1970611/Public_Ritual_and_Urbanization_in_Central_Mexico_Plaza_and_Temple_Offerings_from_La_Laguna_Tlaxcala","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1970611/Public_Ritual_and_Urbanization_in_Central_Mexico_Plaza_and_Temple_Offerings_from_La_Laguna_Tlaxcala"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="8751062" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8751062/Domenici_D_A_Campiani_N_Maestri_L_Zurla_Settlement_Patterns_and_Household_Archaeology_in_Selva_El_Ocote_Chiapas_Mexico_OCNUS_v_21_2013">Domenici D., A. Campiani, N. Maestri, L. Zurla, “Settlement Patterns and Household Archaeology in Selva El Ocote (Chiapas, Mexico)”, OCNUS, v.21, 2013</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="373250" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/DavideDomenici">Davide Domenici</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Domenici D., A. Campiani, N. Maestri, L. Zurla, “Settlement Patterns and Household Archaeology in Selva El Ocote (Chiapas, Mexico)”, OCNUS, v.21, 2013","attachmentId":35105316,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8751062/Domenici_D_A_Campiani_N_Maestri_L_Zurla_Settlement_Patterns_and_Household_Archaeology_in_Selva_El_Ocote_Chiapas_Mexico_OCNUS_v_21_2013","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8751062/Domenici_D_A_Campiani_N_Maestri_L_Zurla_Settlement_Patterns_and_Household_Archaeology_in_Selva_El_Ocote_Chiapas_Mexico_OCNUS_v_21_2013"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36379340,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36379340,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_36379340" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Houses and Ancestors, Altars and Relics: Mortuary Patterns at Teotihuacan, Central Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32594734" href="https://unam1.academia.edu/LindaRosaManzanillaNaim">Linda Rosa Manzanilla Naim</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32595317" href="https://unam1.academia.edu/LManzanilla">Linda Rosa Manzanilla</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Manzanilla 2000 Chapter 3. 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