Chelsea Voss | Papers With Code

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You can <a href="/accounts/register?next=/search">create a new account</a> if you don't have one. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container content content-buffer "> <div class="author-search-page"> <div class="title home-page-header"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6"> <h2 class="home-page-title"> Search Results for author: Chelsea Voss </h2> <h3 class="home-page-subtitle">Found 11 papers, 5 papers with code</h3> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 index-group"> <div id="authorSortBy" style="float: right;" class="btn-group pull-right search-page-order-by" role="group"> <div class="btn-group dropdown" role="group"> <button id="btnGroupDrop1" type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Date Published <svg viewBox="0 0 448 513.795" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M441.9 168.28c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-209.4 209.4c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L6.1 185.28c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l19.8-19.8c4.7-4.7 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</div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/openai-o1-system-card">OpenAI o1 System Card</a></h1> <a href="/paper/openai-o1-system-card#code">no code implementations</a> • 21 Dec 2024 • <a href="/author/openai">OpenAI</a>, <a href="/author/-1">:</a>, <a href="/author/aaron-jaech">Aaron Jaech</a>, <a href="/author/adam-kalai">Adam Kalai</a>, <a href="/author/adam-lerer">Adam Lerer</a>, <a href="/author/adam-richardson">Adam Richardson</a>, <a href="/author/ahmed-el-kishky">Ahmed El-Kishky</a>, <a href="/author/aiden-low">Aiden Low</a>, <a href="/author/alec-helyar">Alec Helyar</a>, <a href="/author/aleksander-madry">Aleksander Madry</a>, <a href="/author/alex-beutel">Alex Beutel</a>, <a href="/author/alex-carney">Alex Carney</a>, <a href="/author/alex-iftimie">Alex Iftimie</a>, <a href="/author/alex-karpenko">Alex Karpenko</a>, <a href="/author/alex-tachard-passos">Alex Tachard Passos</a>, <a href="/author/alexander-neitz">Alexander Neitz</a>, <a href="/author/alexander-prokofiev">Alexander Prokofiev</a>, <a href="/author/alexander-wei">Alexander Wei</a>, <a href="/author/allison-tam">Allison Tam</a>, <a href="/author/ally-bennett">Ally Bennett</a>, <a href="/author/ananya-kumar">Ananya Kumar</a>, <a href="/author/andre-saraiva">Andre Saraiva</a>, <a href="/author/andrea-vallone">Andrea Vallone</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-duberstein">Andrew Duberstein</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-kondrich">Andrew Kondrich</a>, <a href="/author/andrey-mishchenko">Andrey Mishchenko</a>, <a href="/author/andy-applebaum">Andy Applebaum</a>, <a href="/author/angela-jiang">Angela Jiang</a>, <a href="/author/ashvin-nair">Ashvin Nair</a>, <a href="/author/barret-zoph">Barret Zoph</a>, <a href="/author/behrooz-ghorbani">Behrooz Ghorbani</a>, <a href="/author/ben-rossen">Ben Rossen</a>, <a href="/author/benjamin-sokolowsky">Benjamin Sokolowsky</a>, <a href="/author/boaz-barak">Boaz Barak</a>, <a href="/author/bob-mcgrew">Bob McGrew</a>, <a href="/author/borys-minaiev">Borys Minaiev</a>, <a href="/author/botao-hao">Botao Hao</a>, <a href="/author/bowen-baker">Bowen Baker</a>, <a href="/author/brandon-houghton">Brandon Houghton</a>, <a href="/author/brandon-mckinzie">Brandon McKinzie</a>, <a href="/author/brydon-eastman">Brydon Eastman</a>, <a href="/author/camillo-lugaresi">Camillo Lugaresi</a>, <a href="/author/cary-bassin">Cary Bassin</a>, <a href="/author/cary-hudson">Cary Hudson</a>, <a href="/author/chak-ming-li">Chak Ming Li</a>, <a href="/author/charles-de-bourcy">Charles de Bourcy</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/chen-shen">Chen Shen</a>, <a href="/author/chong-zhang">Chong Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/chris-koch">Chris Koch</a>, <a href="/author/chris-orsinger">Chris Orsinger</a>, <a href="/author/christopher-hesse">Christopher Hesse</a>, <a href="/author/claudia-fischer">Claudia Fischer</a>, <a href="/author/clive-chan">Clive Chan</a>, <a href="/author/dan-roberts">Dan Roberts</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-kappler">Daniel Kappler</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-levy">Daniel Levy</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-selsam">Daniel Selsam</a>, <a href="/author/david-dohan">David Dohan</a>, <a href="/author/david-farhi">David Farhi</a>, <a href="/author/david-mely">David Mely</a>, <a href="/author/david-robinson">David Robinson</a>, <a href="/author/dimitris-tsipras">Dimitris Tsipras</a>, <a href="/author/doug-li">Doug Li</a>, <a href="/author/dragos-oprica">Dragos Oprica</a>, <a href="/author/eben-freeman">Eben Freeman</a>, <a href="/author/eddie-zhang">Eddie Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/edmund-wong">Edmund Wong</a>, <a href="/author/elizabeth-proehl">Elizabeth Proehl</a>, <a href="/author/enoch-cheung">Enoch Cheung</a>, <a href="/author/eric-mitchell">Eric Mitchell</a>, <a href="/author/eric-wallace">Eric Wallace</a>, <a href="/author/erik-ritter">Erik Ritter</a>, <a href="/author/evan-mays">Evan Mays</a>, <a href="/author/fan-wang">Fan Wang</a>, <a href="/author/felipe-petroski-such">Felipe Petroski Such</a>, <a href="/author/filippo-raso">Filippo Raso</a>, <a href="/author/florencia-leoni">Florencia Leoni</a>, <a href="/author/foivos-tsimpourlas">Foivos Tsimpourlas</a>, <a href="/author/francis-song">Francis Song</a>, <a href="/author/fred-von-lohmann">Fred von Lohmann</a>, <a href="/author/freddie-sulit">Freddie Sulit</a>, <a href="/author/geoff-salmon">Geoff Salmon</a>, <a href="/author/giambattista-parascandolo">Giambattista Parascandolo</a>, <a href="/author/gildas-chabot">Gildas Chabot</a>, <a href="/author/grace-zhao">Grace Zhao</a>, <a href="/author/greg-brockman">Greg Brockman</a>, <a href="/author/guillaume-leclerc">Guillaume Leclerc</a>, <a href="/author/hadi-salman">Hadi Salman</a>, <a href="/author/haiming-bao">Haiming Bao</a>, <a href="/author/hao-sheng">Hao Sheng</a>, <a href="/author/hart-andrin">Hart Andrin</a>, <a href="/author/hessam-bagherinezhad">Hessam Bagherinezhad</a>, <a href="/author/hongyu-ren">Hongyu Ren</a>, <a href="/author/hunter-lightman">Hunter Lightman</a>, <a href="/author/hyung-won-chung">Hyung Won Chung</a>, <a href="/author/ian-kivlichan">Ian Kivlichan</a>, <a href="/author/ian-o-connell">Ian O'Connell</a>, <a href="/author/ian-osband">Ian Osband</a>, <a href="/author/ignasi-clavera-gilaberte">Ignasi Clavera Gilaberte</a>, <a href="/author/ilge-akkaya">Ilge Akkaya</a>, <a href="/author/ilya-kostrikov">Ilya Kostrikov</a>, <a href="/author/ilya-sutskever">Ilya Sutskever</a>, <a href="/author/irina-kofman">Irina Kofman</a>, <a href="/author/jakub-pachocki">Jakub Pachocki</a>, <a href="/author/james-lennon">James Lennon</a>, <a href="/author/jason-wei">Jason Wei</a>, <a href="/author/jean-harb">Jean Harb</a>, <a href="/author/jerry-twore">Jerry Twore</a>, <a href="/author/jiacheng-feng">Jiacheng Feng</a>, <a href="/author/jiahui-yu">Jiahui Yu</a>, <a href="/author/jiayi-weng">Jiayi Weng</a>, <a href="/author/jie-tang">Jie Tang</a>, <a href="/author/jieqi-yu">Jieqi Yu</a>, <a href="/author/joaquin-quinonero-candela-1">Joaquin Quiñonero Candela</a>, <a href="/author/joe-palermo">Joe Palermo</a>, <a href="/author/joel-parish">Joel Parish</a>, <a href="/author/johannes-heidecke">Johannes Heidecke</a>, <a href="/author/john-hallman">John Hallman</a>, <a href="/author/john-rizzo">John Rizzo</a>, <a href="/author/jonathan-gordon">Jonathan Gordon</a>, <a href="/author/jonathan-uesato">Jonathan Uesato</a>, <a href="/author/jonathan-ward">Jonathan Ward</a>, <a href="/author/joost-huizinga">Joost Huizinga</a>, <a href="/author/julie-wang">Julie Wang</a>, <a href="/author/kai-chen">Kai Chen</a>, <a href="/author/kai-xiao">Kai Xiao</a>, <a href="/author/karan-singhal">Karan Singhal</a>, <a href="/author/karina-nguyen">Karina Nguyen</a>, <a href="/author/karl-cobbe">Karl Cobbe</a>, <a href="/author/katy-shi">Katy Shi</a>, <a href="/author/kayla-wood">Kayla Wood</a>, <a href="/author/kendra-rimbach">Kendra Rimbach</a>, <a href="/author/keren-gu-lemberg">Keren Gu-Lemberg</a>, <a href="/author/keren-gulemberg">Keren GuLemberg</a>, <a href="/author/kevin-liu">Kevin Liu</a>, <a href="/author/kevin-lu">Kevin Lu</a>, <a href="/author/kevin-stone">Kevin Stone</a>, <a href="/author/kevin-yu">Kevin Yu</a>, <a href="/author/lama-ahmad">Lama Ahmad</a>, <a href="/author/lauren-yang">Lauren Yang</a>, <a href="/author/leo-liu">Leo Liu</a>, <a href="/author/leon-maksin">Leon Maksin</a>, <a href="/author/leyton-ho">Leyton Ho</a>, <a href="/author/liam-fedus">Liam Fedus</a>, <a href="/author/lilian-weng">Lilian Weng</a>, <a href="/author/linden-li">Linden Li</a>, <a href="/author/lindsay-mccallum">Lindsay McCallum</a>, <a href="/author/lindsey-held">Lindsey Held</a>, <a href="/author/lorenz-kuhn">Lorenz Kuhn</a>, <a href="/author/lukas-kondraciuk">Lukas Kondraciuk</a>, <a href="/author/lukasz-kaiser">Lukasz Kaiser</a>, <a href="/author/luke-metz">Luke Metz</a>, <a href="/author/madelaine-boyd">Madelaine Boyd</a>, <a href="/author/maja-trebacz-2">Maja Trebacz</a>, <a href="/author/manas-joglekar">Manas Joglekar</a>, <a href="/author/mark-chen">Mark Chen</a>, <a href="/author/marko-tintor">Marko Tintor</a>, <a href="/author/mason-meyer">Mason Meyer</a>, <a href="/author/matt-jones">Matt Jones</a>, <a href="/author/matt-kaufer">Matt Kaufer</a>, <a href="/author/max-schwarzer">Max Schwarzer</a>, <a href="/author/meghan-shah">Meghan Shah</a>, <a href="/author/mehmet-yatbaz">Mehmet Yatbaz</a>, <a href="/author/melody-guan">Melody Guan</a>, <a href="/author/mengyuan-xu">Mengyuan Xu</a>, <a href="/author/mengyuan-yan">Mengyuan Yan</a>, <a href="/author/mia-glaese">Mia Glaese</a>, <a href="/author/mianna-chen">Mianna Chen</a>, <a href="/author/michael-lampe">Michael Lampe</a>, <a href="/author/michael-malek">Michael Malek</a>, <a href="/author/michele-wang">Michele Wang</a>, <a href="/author/michelle-fradin">Michelle Fradin</a>, <a href="/author/mike-mcclay">Mike McClay</a>, <a href="/author/mikhail-pavlov">Mikhail Pavlov</a>, <a href="/author/miles-wang">Miles Wang</a>, <a href="/author/mingxuan-wang">Mingxuan Wang</a>, <a href="/author/mira-murati">Mira Murati</a>, <a href="/author/mo-bavarian">Mo Bavarian</a>, <a href="/author/mostafa-rohaninejad">Mostafa Rohaninejad</a>, <a href="/author/nat-mcaleese">Nat McAleese</a>, <a href="/author/neil-chowdhury">Neil Chowdhury</a>, <a href="/author/nick-ryder">Nick Ryder</a>, <a href="/author/nikolas-tezak">Nikolas Tezak</a>, <a href="/author/noam-brown">Noam Brown</a>, <a href="/author/ofir-nachum">Ofir Nachum</a>, <a href="/author/oleg-boiko">Oleg Boiko</a>, <a href="/author/oleg-murk">Oleg Murk</a>, <a href="/author/olivia-watkins">Olivia Watkins</a>, <a href="/author/patrick-chao">Patrick Chao</a>, <a href="/author/paul-ashbourne">Paul Ashbourne</a>, <a href="/author/pavel-izmailov">Pavel Izmailov</a>, <a href="/author/peter-zhokhov">Peter Zhokhov</a>, <a href="/author/rachel-dias">Rachel Dias</a>, <a href="/author/rahul-arora">Rahul Arora</a>, <a href="/author/randall-lin">Randall Lin</a>, <a href="/author/rapha-gontijo-lopes">Rapha Gontijo Lopes</a>, <a href="/author/raz-gaon">Raz Gaon</a>, <a href="/author/reah-miyara">Reah Miyara</a>, <a href="/author/reimar-leike">Reimar Leike</a>, <a href="/author/renny-hwang">Renny Hwang</a>, <a href="/author/rhythm-garg">Rhythm Garg</a>, <a href="/author/robin-brown">Robin Brown</a>, <a href="/author/roshan-james">Roshan James</a>, <a href="/author/rui-shu">Rui Shu</a>, <a href="/author/ryan-cheu">Ryan Cheu</a>, <a href="/author/ryan-greene">Ryan Greene</a>, <a href="/author/saachi-jain">Saachi Jain</a>, <a href="/author/sam-altman">Sam Altman</a>, <a href="/author/sam-toizer">Sam Toizer</a>, <a href="/author/sam-toyer">Sam Toyer</a>, <a href="/author/samuel-miserendino">Samuel Miserendino</a>, <a href="/author/sandhini-agarwal">Sandhini Agarwal</a>, <a href="/author/santiago-hernandez">Santiago Hernandez</a>, <a href="/author/sasha-baker">Sasha Baker</a>, <a href="/author/scott-mckinney">Scott McKinney</a>, <a href="/author/scottie-yan">Scottie Yan</a>, <a href="/author/shengjia-zhao">Shengjia Zhao</a>, <a href="/author/shengli-hu">Shengli Hu</a>, <a href="/author/shibani-santurkar">Shibani Santurkar</a>, <a href="/author/shraman-ray-chaudhuri">Shraman Ray Chaudhuri</a>, <a href="/author/shuyuan-zhang">Shuyuan Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/siyuan-fu">Siyuan Fu</a>, <a href="/author/spencer-papay">Spencer Papay</a>, <a href="/author/steph-lin">Steph Lin</a>, <a href="/author/suchir-balaji">Suchir Balaji</a>, <a href="/author/suvansh-sanjeev">Suvansh Sanjeev</a>, <a href="/author/szymon-sidor">Szymon Sidor</a>, <a href="/author/tal-broda">Tal Broda</a>, <a href="/author/aidan-clark">Aidan Clark</a>, <a href="/author/tao-wang">Tao Wang</a>, <a href="/author/taylor-gordon">Taylor Gordon</a>, <a href="/author/ted-sanders">Ted Sanders</a>, <a href="/author/tejal-patwardhan">Tejal Patwardhan</a>, <a href="/author/thibault-sottiaux">Thibault Sottiaux</a>, <a href="/author/thomas-degry">Thomas Degry</a>, <a href="/author/thomas-dimson">Thomas Dimson</a>, <a href="/author/tianhao-zheng">Tianhao Zheng</a>, <a href="/author/timur-garipov">Timur Garipov</a>, <a href="/author/tom-stasi">Tom Stasi</a>, <a href="/author/trapit-bansal">Trapit Bansal</a>, <a href="/author/trevor-creech">Trevor Creech</a>, <a href="/author/troy-peterson">Troy Peterson</a>, <a href="/author/tyna-eloundou">Tyna Eloundou</a>, <a href="/author/valerie-qi">Valerie Qi</a>, <a href="/author/vineet-kosaraju">Vineet Kosaraju</a>, <a href="/author/vinnie-monaco">Vinnie Monaco</a>, <a href="/author/vitchyr-pong">Vitchyr Pong</a>, <a href="/author/vlad-fomenko">Vlad Fomenko</a>, <a href="/author/weiyi-zheng">Weiyi Zheng</a>, <a href="/author/wenda-zhou">Wenda Zhou</a>, <a href="/author/wes-mccabe">Wes McCabe</a>, <a href="/author/wojciech-zaremba">Wojciech Zaremba</a>, <a href="/author/yann-dubois">Yann Dubois</a>, <a href="/author/yinghai-lu">Yinghai Lu</a>, <a href="/author/yining-chen">Yining Chen</a>, <a href="/author/young-cha">Young Cha</a>, <a href="/author/yu-bai">Yu Bai</a>, <a href="/author/yuchen-he">Yuchen He</a>, <a href="/author/yuchen-zhang">Yuchen Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/yunyun-wang">Yunyun Wang</a>, <a href="/author/zheng-shao">Zheng Shao</a>, <a href="/author/zhuohan-li">Zhuohan Li</a> The o1 model series is trained with large-scale reinforcement learning to reason using chain of thought. <div class="sota"> </div> <a href="/task/management"> <img src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/tasks/default.gif"> Management </a> <a href="/task/red-teaming"> <img src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/tasks/default.gif"> Red Teaming </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars">   </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/openai-o1-system-card" class="badge badge-light "> <svg 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');"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/gpt-4o-system-card">GPT-4o System Card</a></h1> <a href="/paper/gpt-4o-system-card#code">no code implementations</a> • 25 Oct 2024 • <a href="/author/openai">OpenAI</a>, <a href="/author/-1">:</a>, <a href="/author/aaron-hurst">Aaron Hurst</a>, <a href="/author/adam-lerer">Adam Lerer</a>, <a href="/author/adam-p-goucher">Adam P. Goucher</a>, <a href="/author/adam-perelman">Adam Perelman</a>, <a href="/author/aditya-ramesh">Aditya Ramesh</a>, <a href="/author/aidan-clark">Aidan Clark</a>, <a href="/author/aj-ostrow">AJ Ostrow</a>, <a href="/author/akila-welihinda">Akila Welihinda</a>, <a href="/author/alan-hayes">Alan Hayes</a>, <a href="/author/alec-radford">Alec Radford</a>, <a href="/author/aleksander-madry-1">Aleksander Mądry</a>, <a href="/author/alex-baker-whitcomb">Alex Baker-Whitcomb</a>, <a href="/author/alex-beutel">Alex Beutel</a>, <a href="/author/alex-borzunov">Alex Borzunov</a>, <a href="/author/alex-carney">Alex Carney</a>, <a href="/author/alex-chow">Alex Chow</a>, <a href="/author/alex-kirillov">Alex Kirillov</a>, <a href="/author/alex-nichol">Alex Nichol</a>, <a href="/author/alex-paino">Alex Paino</a>, <a href="/author/alex-renzin">Alex Renzin</a>, <a href="/author/alex-tachard-passos">Alex Tachard Passos</a>, <a href="/author/alexander-kirillov">Alexander Kirillov</a>, <a href="/author/alexi-christakis">Alexi Christakis</a>, <a href="/author/alexis-conneau">Alexis Conneau</a>, <a href="/author/ali-kamali">Ali Kamali</a>, <a href="/author/allan-jabri">Allan Jabri</a>, <a href="/author/allison-moyer">Allison Moyer</a>, <a href="/author/allison-tam">Allison Tam</a>, <a href="/author/amadou-crookes">Amadou Crookes</a>, <a href="/author/amin-tootoochian">Amin Tootoochian</a>, <a href="/author/amin-tootoonchian">Amin Tootoonchian</a>, <a href="/author/ananya-kumar">Ananya Kumar</a>, <a href="/author/andrea-vallone">Andrea Vallone</a>, <a href="/author/andrej-karpathy">Andrej Karpathy</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-braunstein">Andrew Braunstein</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-cann">Andrew Cann</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-codispoti">Andrew Codispoti</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-galu">Andrew Galu</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-kondrich">Andrew Kondrich</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-tulloch">Andrew Tulloch</a>, <a href="/author/andrey-mishchenko">Andrey Mishchenko</a>, <a href="/author/angela-baek">Angela Baek</a>, <a href="/author/angela-jiang">Angela Jiang</a>, <a href="/author/antoine-pelisse">Antoine Pelisse</a>, <a href="/author/antonia-woodford">Antonia Woodford</a>, <a href="/author/anuj-gosalia">Anuj Gosalia</a>, <a href="/author/arka-dhar">Arka Dhar</a>, <a href="/author/ashley-pantuliano">Ashley Pantuliano</a>, <a href="/author/avi-nayak">Avi Nayak</a>, <a href="/author/avital-oliver">Avital Oliver</a>, <a href="/author/barret-zoph">Barret Zoph</a>, <a href="/author/behrooz-ghorbani">Behrooz Ghorbani</a>, <a href="/author/ben-leimberger">Ben Leimberger</a>, <a href="/author/ben-rossen">Ben Rossen</a>, <a href="/author/ben-sokolowsky">Ben Sokolowsky</a>, <a href="/author/ben-wang">Ben Wang</a>, <a href="/author/benjamin-zweig">Benjamin Zweig</a>, <a href="/author/beth-hoover">Beth Hoover</a>, <a href="/author/blake-samic">Blake Samic</a>, <a href="/author/bob-mcgrew">Bob McGrew</a>, <a href="/author/bobby-spero">Bobby Spero</a>, <a href="/author/bogo-giertler">Bogo Giertler</a>, <a href="/author/bowen-cheng">Bowen Cheng</a>, <a href="/author/brad-lightcap">Brad Lightcap</a>, <a href="/author/brandon-walkin">Brandon Walkin</a>, <a href="/author/brendan-quinn">Brendan Quinn</a>, <a href="/author/brian-guarraci">Brian Guarraci</a>, <a href="/author/brian-hsu">Brian Hsu</a>, <a href="/author/bright-kellogg">Bright Kellogg</a>, <a href="/author/brydon-eastman">Brydon Eastman</a>, <a href="/author/camillo-lugaresi">Camillo Lugaresi</a>, <a href="/author/carroll-wainwright">Carroll Wainwright</a>, <a href="/author/cary-bassin">Cary Bassin</a>, <a href="/author/cary-hudson">Cary Hudson</a>, <a href="/author/casey-chu">Casey Chu</a>, <a href="/author/chad-nelson">Chad Nelson</a>, <a href="/author/chak-li">Chak Li</a>, <a href="/author/chan-jun-shern">Chan Jun Shern</a>, <a href="/author/channing-conger">Channing Conger</a>, <a href="/author/charlotte-barette">Charlotte Barette</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/chen-ding">Chen Ding</a>, <a href="/author/cheng-lu">Cheng Lu</a>, <a href="/author/chong-zhang">Chong Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/chris-beaumont">Chris Beaumont</a>, <a href="/author/chris-hallacy">Chris Hallacy</a>, <a href="/author/chris-koch">Chris Koch</a>, <a href="/author/christian-gibson">Christian Gibson</a>, <a href="/author/christina-kim">Christina Kim</a>, <a href="/author/christine-choi">Christine Choi</a>, <a href="/author/christine-mcleavey">Christine McLeavey</a>, <a href="/author/christopher-hesse">Christopher Hesse</a>, <a href="/author/claudia-fischer">Claudia Fischer</a>, <a href="/author/clemens-winter">Clemens Winter</a>, <a href="/author/coley-czarnecki">Coley Czarnecki</a>, <a href="/author/colin-jarvis">Colin Jarvis</a>, <a href="/author/colin-wei">Colin Wei</a>, <a href="/author/constantin-koumouzelis">Constantin Koumouzelis</a>, <a href="/author/dane-sherburn">Dane Sherburn</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-kappler">Daniel Kappler</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-levin">Daniel Levin</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-levy">Daniel Levy</a>, <a href="/author/david-carr">David Carr</a>, <a href="/author/david-farhi">David Farhi</a>, <a href="/author/david-mely">David Mely</a>, <a href="/author/david-robinson">David Robinson</a>, <a href="/author/david-sasaki">David Sasaki</a>, <a href="/author/denny-jin">Denny Jin</a>, <a href="/author/dev-valladares">Dev Valladares</a>, <a href="/author/dimitris-tsipras">Dimitris Tsipras</a>, <a href="/author/doug-li">Doug Li</a>, <a href="/author/duc-phong-nguyen">Duc Phong Nguyen</a>, <a href="/author/duncan-findlay">Duncan Findlay</a>, <a href="/author/edede-oiwoh">Edede Oiwoh</a>, <a href="/author/edmund-wong">Edmund Wong</a>, <a href="/author/ehsan-asdar">Ehsan Asdar</a>, <a href="/author/elizabeth-proehl">Elizabeth Proehl</a>, <a href="/author/elizabeth-yang">Elizabeth Yang</a>, <a href="/author/eric-antonow">Eric Antonow</a>, <a href="/author/eric-kramer">Eric Kramer</a>, <a href="/author/eric-peterson">Eric Peterson</a>, <a href="/author/eric-sigler">Eric Sigler</a>, <a href="/author/eric-wallace">Eric Wallace</a>, <a href="/author/eugene-brevdo">Eugene Brevdo</a>, <a href="/author/evan-mays">Evan Mays</a>, <a href="/author/farzad-khorasani">Farzad Khorasani</a>, <a href="/author/felipe-petroski-such">Felipe Petroski Such</a>, <a href="/author/filippo-raso">Filippo Raso</a>, <a href="/author/francis-zhang">Francis Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/fred-von-lohmann">Fred von Lohmann</a>, <a href="/author/freddie-sulit">Freddie Sulit</a>, <a href="/author/gabriel-goh">Gabriel Goh</a>, <a href="/author/gene-oden">Gene Oden</a>, <a href="/author/geoff-salmon">Geoff Salmon</a>, <a href="/author/giulio-starace">Giulio Starace</a>, <a href="/author/greg-brockman">Greg Brockman</a>, <a href="/author/hadi-salman">Hadi Salman</a>, <a href="/author/haiming-bao">Haiming Bao</a>, <a href="/author/haitang-hu">Haitang Hu</a>, <a href="/author/hannah-wong">Hannah Wong</a>, <a href="/author/haoyu-wang">Haoyu Wang</a>, <a href="/author/heather-schmidt">Heather Schmidt</a>, <a href="/author/heather-whitney">Heather Whitney</a>, <a href="/author/heewoo-jun">Heewoo Jun</a>, <a href="/author/hendrik-kirchner">Hendrik Kirchner</a>, <a href="/author/henrique-ponde-de-oliveira-pinto-1">Henrique Ponde de Oliveira Pinto</a>, <a href="/author/hongyu-ren">Hongyu Ren</a>, <a href="/author/huiwen-chang">Huiwen Chang</a>, <a href="/author/hyung-won-chung">Hyung Won Chung</a>, <a href="/author/ian-kivlichan">Ian Kivlichan</a>, <a href="/author/ian-o-connell">Ian O'Connell</a>, <a href="/author/ian-osband">Ian Osband</a>, <a href="/author/ian-silber">Ian Silber</a>, <a href="/author/ian-sohl">Ian Sohl</a>, <a href="/author/ibrahim-okuyucu">Ibrahim Okuyucu</a>, <a href="/author/ikai-lan">Ikai Lan</a>, <a href="/author/ilya-kostrikov">Ilya Kostrikov</a>, <a href="/author/ilya-sutskever">Ilya Sutskever</a>, <a href="/author/ingmar-kanitscheider">Ingmar Kanitscheider</a>, <a href="/author/ishaan-gulrajani">Ishaan Gulrajani</a>, <a href="/author/jacob-coxon">Jacob Coxon</a>, <a href="/author/jacob-menick">Jacob Menick</a>, <a href="/author/jakub-pachocki">Jakub Pachocki</a>, <a href="/author/james-aung">James Aung</a>, <a href="/author/james-betker">James Betker</a>, <a href="/author/james-crooks">James Crooks</a>, <a href="/author/james-lennon">James Lennon</a>, <a href="/author/jamie-kiros">Jamie Kiros</a>, <a href="/author/jan-leike">Jan Leike</a>, <a href="/author/jane-park">Jane Park</a>, <a href="/author/jason-kwon">Jason Kwon</a>, <a href="/author/jason-phang">Jason Phang</a>, <a href="/author/jason-teplitz">Jason Teplitz</a>, <a href="/author/jason-wei">Jason Wei</a>, <a href="/author/jason-wolfe">Jason Wolfe</a>, <a href="/author/jay-chen">Jay Chen</a>, <a href="/author/jeff-harris">Jeff Harris</a>, <a href="/author/jenia-varavva">Jenia Varavva</a>, <a href="/author/jessica-gan-lee">Jessica Gan Lee</a>, <a href="/author/jessica-shieh">Jessica Shieh</a>, <a href="/author/ji-lin">Ji Lin</a>, <a href="/author/jiahui-yu">Jiahui Yu</a>, <a href="/author/jiayi-weng">Jiayi Weng</a>, <a href="/author/jie-tang">Jie Tang</a>, <a href="/author/jieqi-yu">Jieqi Yu</a>, <a href="/author/joanne-jang">Joanne Jang</a>, <a href="/author/joaquin-quinonero-candela-2">Joaquin Quinonero Candela</a>, <a href="/author/joe-beutler">Joe Beutler</a>, <a href="/author/joe-landers">Joe Landers</a>, <a href="/author/joel-parish">Joel Parish</a>, <a href="/author/johannes-heidecke">Johannes Heidecke</a>, <a href="/author/john-schulman">John Schulman</a>, <a href="/author/jonathan-lachman">Jonathan Lachman</a>, <a href="/author/jonathan-mckay">Jonathan McKay</a>, <a href="/author/jonathan-uesato">Jonathan Uesato</a>, <a href="/author/jonathan-ward">Jonathan Ward</a>, <a href="/author/jong-wook-kim">Jong Wook Kim</a>, <a href="/author/joost-huizinga">Joost Huizinga</a>, <a href="/author/jordan-sitkin">Jordan Sitkin</a>, <a href="/author/jos-kraaijeveld">Jos Kraaijeveld</a>, <a href="/author/josh-gross">Josh Gross</a>, <a href="/author/josh-kaplan">Josh Kaplan</a>, <a href="/author/josh-snyder">Josh Snyder</a>, <a href="/author/joshua-achiam">Joshua Achiam</a>, <a href="/author/joy-jiao">Joy Jiao</a>, <a href="/author/joyce-lee">Joyce Lee</a>, <a href="/author/juntang-zhuang">Juntang Zhuang</a>, <a href="/author/justyn-harriman">Justyn Harriman</a>, <a href="/author/kai-fricke">Kai Fricke</a>, <a href="/author/kai-hayashi">Kai Hayashi</a>, <a href="/author/karan-singhal">Karan Singhal</a>, <a href="/author/katy-shi">Katy Shi</a>, <a href="/author/kavin-karthik">Kavin Karthik</a>, <a href="/author/kayla-wood">Kayla Wood</a>, <a href="/author/kendra-rimbach">Kendra Rimbach</a>, <a href="/author/kenny-hsu">Kenny Hsu</a>, <a href="/author/kenny-nguyen">Kenny Nguyen</a>, <a href="/author/keren-gu-lemberg">Keren Gu-Lemberg</a>, <a href="/author/kevin-button">Kevin Button</a>, <a href="/author/kevin-liu">Kevin Liu</a>, <a href="/author/kiel-howe">Kiel Howe</a>, <a href="/author/krithika-muthukumar">Krithika Muthukumar</a>, <a href="/author/kyle-luther">Kyle Luther</a>, <a href="/author/lama-ahmad">Lama Ahmad</a>, <a href="/author/larry-kai">Larry Kai</a>, <a href="/author/lauren-itow">Lauren Itow</a>, <a href="/author/lauren-workman">Lauren Workman</a>, <a href="/author/leher-pathak">Leher Pathak</a>, <a href="/author/leo-chen">Leo Chen</a>, <a href="/author/li-jing">Li Jing</a>, <a href="/author/lia-guy">Lia Guy</a>, <a href="/author/liam-fedus">Liam Fedus</a>, <a href="/author/liang-zhou">Liang Zhou</a>, <a href="/author/lien-mamitsuka">Lien Mamitsuka</a>, <a href="/author/lilian-weng">Lilian Weng</a>, <a href="/author/lindsay-mccallum">Lindsay McCallum</a>, <a href="/author/lindsey-held">Lindsey Held</a>, <a href="/author/long-ouyang">Long Ouyang</a>, <a href="/author/louis-feuvrier">Louis Feuvrier</a>, <a href="/author/lu-zhang">Lu Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/lukas-kondraciuk">Lukas Kondraciuk</a>, <a href="/author/lukasz-kaiser">Lukasz Kaiser</a>, <a href="/author/luke-hewitt">Luke Hewitt</a>, <a href="/author/luke-metz">Luke Metz</a>, <a href="/author/lyric-doshi">Lyric Doshi</a>, <a href="/author/mada-aflak">Mada Aflak</a>, <a href="/author/maddie-simens">Maddie Simens</a>, <a href="/author/madelaine-boyd">Madelaine Boyd</a>, <a href="/author/madeleine-thompson">Madeleine Thompson</a>, <a href="/author/marat-dukhan">Marat Dukhan</a>, <a href="/author/mark-chen">Mark Chen</a>, <a href="/author/mark-gray">Mark Gray</a>, <a href="/author/mark-hudnall">Mark Hudnall</a>, <a href="/author/marvin-zhang">Marvin Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/marwan-aljubeh">Marwan Aljubeh</a>, <a href="/author/mateusz-litwin">Mateusz Litwin</a>, <a href="/author/matthew-zeng">Matthew Zeng</a>, <a href="/author/max-johnson">Max Johnson</a>, <a href="/author/maya-shetty">Maya Shetty</a>, <a href="/author/mayank-gupta">Mayank Gupta</a>, <a href="/author/meghan-shah">Meghan Shah</a>, <a href="/author/mehmet-yatbaz">Mehmet Yatbaz</a>, <a href="/author/meng-jia-yang">Meng Jia Yang</a>, <a href="/author/mengchao-zhong">Mengchao Zhong</a>, <a href="/author/mia-glaese">Mia Glaese</a>, <a href="/author/mianna-chen">Mianna Chen</a>, <a href="/author/michael-janner">Michael Janner</a>, <a href="/author/michael-lampe">Michael Lampe</a>, <a href="/author/michael-petrov">Michael Petrov</a>, <a href="/author/michael-wu">Michael Wu</a>, <a href="/author/michele-wang">Michele Wang</a>, <a href="/author/michelle-fradin">Michelle Fradin</a>, <a href="/author/michelle-pokrass">Michelle Pokrass</a>, <a href="/author/miguel-castro">Miguel Castro</a>, <a href="/author/miguel-oom-temudo-de-castro">Miguel Oom Temudo de Castro</a>, <a href="/author/mikhail-pavlov">Mikhail Pavlov</a>, <a href="/author/miles-brundage">Miles Brundage</a>, <a href="/author/miles-wang">Miles Wang</a>, <a href="/author/minal-khan">Minal Khan</a>, <a href="/author/mira-murati">Mira Murati</a>, <a href="/author/mo-bavarian">Mo Bavarian</a>, <a href="/author/molly-lin">Molly Lin</a>, <a href="/author/murat-yesildal">Murat Yesildal</a>, <a href="/author/nacho-soto">Nacho Soto</a>, <a href="/author/natalia-gimelshein">Natalia Gimelshein</a>, <a href="/author/natalie-cone">Natalie Cone</a>, <a href="/author/natalie-staudacher">Natalie Staudacher</a>, <a href="/author/natalie-summers">Natalie Summers</a>, <a href="/author/natan-lafontaine">Natan LaFontaine</a>, <a href="/author/neil-chowdhury">Neil Chowdhury</a>, <a href="/author/nick-ryder">Nick Ryder</a>, <a href="/author/nick-stathas">Nick Stathas</a>, <a href="/author/nick-turley">Nick Turley</a>, <a href="/author/nik-tezak">Nik Tezak</a>, <a href="/author/niko-felix">Niko Felix</a>, <a href="/author/nithanth-kudige">Nithanth Kudige</a>, <a href="/author/nitish-keskar">Nitish Keskar</a>, <a href="/author/noah-deutsch">Noah Deutsch</a>, <a href="/author/noel-bundick">Noel Bundick</a>, <a href="/author/nora-puckett">Nora Puckett</a>, <a href="/author/ofir-nachum">Ofir Nachum</a>, <a href="/author/ola-okelola">Ola Okelola</a>, <a href="/author/oleg-boiko">Oleg Boiko</a>, <a href="/author/oleg-murk">Oleg Murk</a>, <a href="/author/oliver-jaffe">Oliver Jaffe</a>, <a href="/author/olivia-watkins">Olivia Watkins</a>, <a href="/author/olivier-godement">Olivier Godement</a>, <a href="/author/owen-campbell-moore">Owen Campbell-Moore</a>, <a href="/author/patrick-chao">Patrick Chao</a>, <a href="/author/paul-mcmillan">Paul McMillan</a>, <a href="/author/pavel-belov">Pavel Belov</a>, <a href="/author/peng-su">Peng Su</a>, <a href="/author/peter-bak">Peter Bak</a>, <a href="/author/peter-bakkum">Peter Bakkum</a>, <a href="/author/peter-deng">Peter Deng</a>, <a href="/author/peter-dolan">Peter Dolan</a>, <a href="/author/peter-hoeschele">Peter Hoeschele</a>, <a href="/author/peter-welinder">Peter Welinder</a>, <a href="/author/phil-tillet">Phil Tillet</a>, <a href="/author/philip-pronin">Philip Pronin</a>, <a href="/author/philippe-tillet">Philippe Tillet</a>, <a href="/author/prafulla-dhariwal">Prafulla Dhariwal</a>, <a href="/author/qiming-yuan">Qiming Yuan</a>, <a href="/author/rachel-dias">Rachel Dias</a>, <a href="/author/rachel-lim">Rachel Lim</a>, <a href="/author/rahul-arora">Rahul Arora</a>, <a href="/author/rajan-troll">Rajan Troll</a>, <a href="/author/randall-lin">Randall Lin</a>, <a href="/author/rapha-gontijo-lopes">Rapha Gontijo Lopes</a>, <a href="/author/raul-puri">Raul Puri</a>, <a href="/author/reah-miyara">Reah Miyara</a>, <a href="/author/reimar-leike">Reimar Leike</a>, <a href="/author/renaud-gaubert">Renaud Gaubert</a>, <a href="/author/reza-zamani">Reza Zamani</a>, <a href="/author/ricky-wang">Ricky Wang</a>, <a href="/author/rob-donnelly">Rob Donnelly</a>, <a href="/author/rob-honsby">Rob Honsby</a>, <a href="/author/rocky-smith">Rocky Smith</a>, <a href="/author/rohan-sahai">Rohan Sahai</a>, <a href="/author/rohit-ramchandani">Rohit Ramchandani</a>, <a href="/author/romain-huet">Romain Huet</a>, <a href="/author/rory-carmichael">Rory Carmichael</a>, <a href="/author/rowan-zellers">Rowan Zellers</a>, <a href="/author/roy-chen">Roy Chen</a>, <a href="/author/ruby-chen">Ruby Chen</a>, <a href="/author/ruslan-nigmatullin">Ruslan Nigmatullin</a>, <a href="/author/ryan-cheu">Ryan Cheu</a>, <a href="/author/saachi-jain">Saachi Jain</a>, <a href="/author/sam-altman">Sam Altman</a>, <a href="/author/sam-schoenholz">Sam Schoenholz</a>, <a href="/author/sam-toizer">Sam Toizer</a>, <a href="/author/samuel-miserendino">Samuel Miserendino</a>, <a href="/author/sandhini-agarwal">Sandhini Agarwal</a>, <a href="/author/sara-culver">Sara Culver</a>, <a href="/author/scott-ethersmith">Scott Ethersmith</a>, <a href="/author/scott-gray">Scott Gray</a>, <a href="/author/sean-grove">Sean Grove</a>, <a href="/author/sean-metzger">Sean Metzger</a>, <a href="/author/shamez-hermani">Shamez Hermani</a>, <a href="/author/shantanu-jain">Shantanu Jain</a>, <a href="/author/shengjia-zhao">Shengjia Zhao</a>, <a href="/author/sherwin-wu">Sherwin Wu</a>, <a href="/author/shino-jomoto">Shino Jomoto</a>, <a href="/author/shirong-wu">Shirong Wu</a>, <a href="/author/shuaiqi">Shuaiqi</a>, <a href="/author/xia">Xia</a>, <a href="/author/sonia-phene">Sonia Phene</a>, <a href="/author/spencer-papay">Spencer Papay</a>, <a href="/author/srinivas-narayanan">Srinivas Narayanan</a>, <a href="/author/steve-coffey">Steve Coffey</a>, <a href="/author/steve-lee">Steve Lee</a>, <a href="/author/stewart-hall">Stewart Hall</a>, <a href="/author/suchir-balaji">Suchir Balaji</a>, <a href="/author/tal-broda">Tal Broda</a>, <a href="/author/tal-stramer">Tal Stramer</a>, <a href="/author/tao-xu">Tao Xu</a>, <a href="/author/tarun-gogineni">Tarun Gogineni</a>, <a href="/author/taya-christianson">Taya Christianson</a>, <a href="/author/ted-sanders">Ted Sanders</a>, <a href="/author/tejal-patwardhan">Tejal Patwardhan</a>, <a href="/author/thomas-cunninghman">Thomas Cunninghman</a>, <a href="/author/thomas-degry">Thomas Degry</a>, <a href="/author/thomas-dimson">Thomas Dimson</a>, <a href="/author/thomas-raoux">Thomas Raoux</a>, <a href="/author/thomas-shadwell">Thomas Shadwell</a>, <a href="/author/tianhao-zheng">Tianhao Zheng</a>, <a href="/author/todd-underwood">Todd Underwood</a>, <a href="/author/todor-markov">Todor Markov</a>, <a href="/author/toki-sherbakov">Toki Sherbakov</a>, <a href="/author/tom-rubin">Tom Rubin</a>, <a href="/author/tom-stasi">Tom Stasi</a>, <a href="/author/tomer-kaftan">Tomer Kaftan</a>, <a href="/author/tristan-heywood">Tristan Heywood</a>, <a href="/author/troy-peterson">Troy Peterson</a>, <a href="/author/tyce-walters">Tyce Walters</a>, <a href="/author/tyna-eloundou">Tyna Eloundou</a>, <a href="/author/valerie-qi">Valerie Qi</a>, <a href="/author/veit-moeller">Veit Moeller</a>, <a href="/author/vinnie-monaco">Vinnie Monaco</a>, <a href="/author/vishal-kuo">Vishal Kuo</a>, <a href="/author/vlad-fomenko">Vlad Fomenko</a>, <a href="/author/wayne-chang">Wayne Chang</a>, <a href="/author/weiyi-zheng">Weiyi Zheng</a>, <a href="/author/wenda-zhou">Wenda Zhou</a>, <a href="/author/wesam-manassra">Wesam Manassra</a>, <a href="/author/will-sheu">Will Sheu</a>, <a href="/author/wojciech-zaremba">Wojciech Zaremba</a>, <a href="/author/yash-patil">Yash Patil</a>, <a href="/author/yilei-qian">Yilei Qian</a>, <a href="/author/yongjik-kim">Yongjik Kim</a>, <a href="/author/youlong-cheng">Youlong Cheng</a>, <a href="/author/yu-zhang">Yu Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/yuchen-he">Yuchen He</a>, <a href="/author/yuchen-zhang">Yuchen Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/yujia-jin">Yujia Jin</a>, <a href="/author/yunxing-dai">Yunxing Dai</a>, <a href="/author/yury-malkov">Yury Malkov</a> We also include third-party assessments on dangerous capabilities, as well as discussion of potential societal impacts of GPT-4o's text and vision capabilities. <div class="sota"> <a href="/sota/visual-question-answering-vqa-on-vlm2-bench"> <img style="height:20px;width:35px;position:relative;top:1px;" src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/sota-thumbs/visual-question-answering-vqa-on-vlm2-bench-small_5dc9b0b4.png"/> </a>  Ranked #1 on <a class="sota-task" href="/sota/visual-question-answering-vqa-on-vlm2-bench"> Visual Question Answering (VQA) on VLM2-Bench </a> </div> <a href="/task/multiple-choice"> <img src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/tasks/default.gif"> Multiple-choice </a> <a href="/task/video-question-answering"> <img src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/tasks/default.gif"> Video Question Answering </a> <a style="position: relative; top: -2px;" href="/paper/gpt-4o-system-card#tasks"> +1 </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars">   </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/gpt-4o-system-card" class="badge badge-light "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M428 224H288a48 48 0 0 1-48-48V36a4 4 0 0 0-4-4h-92a64 64 0 0 0-64 64v320a64 64 0 0 0 64 64h224a64 64 0 0 0 64-64V228a4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/><path d="M419.22 188.59L275.41 44.78a2 2 0 0 0-3.41 1.41V176a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h129.81a2 2 0 0 0 1.41-3.41z"/></svg> Paper </a> <a href="/paper/gpt-4o-system-card#code" class="badge badge-dark badge-nocode "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="32" d="M256 112v288m144-144H112"/></svg> Add Code </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row infinite-item item paper-card">  <div class="col-lg-3 item-image-col"> <a href="/paper/gpt-4-technical-report-1"> <div class="item-image" style="background-image: url('https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/thumbnails/paper/2303.08774.jpg');"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/gpt-4-technical-report-1">GPT-4 Technical Report</a></h1> <a href="/paper/gpt-4-technical-report-1#code">11 code implementations</a> • <a href="/conference/preprint-2023-3"> Preprint 2023 </a> • <a href="/author/openai">OpenAI</a>, <a href="/author/-1">:</a>, <a href="/author/josh-achiam">Josh Achiam</a>, <a href="/author/steven-adler">Steven Adler</a>, <a href="/author/sandhini-agarwal">Sandhini Agarwal</a>, <a href="/author/lama-ahmad">Lama Ahmad</a>, <a href="/author/ilge-akkaya">Ilge Akkaya</a>, <a href="/author/florencia-leoni-aleman">Florencia Leoni Aleman</a>, <a href="/author/diogo-almeida">Diogo Almeida</a>, <a href="/author/janko-altenschmidt">Janko Altenschmidt</a>, <a href="/author/sam-altman">Sam Altman</a>, <a href="/author/shyamal-anadkat">Shyamal Anadkat</a>, <a href="/author/red-avila">Red Avila</a>, <a href="/author/igor-babuschkin">Igor Babuschkin</a>, <a href="/author/suchir-balaji">Suchir Balaji</a>, <a href="/author/valerie-balcom">Valerie Balcom</a>, <a href="/author/paul-baltescu">Paul Baltescu</a>, <a href="/author/haiming-bao">Haiming Bao</a>, <a href="/author/mohammad-bavarian">Mohammad Bavarian</a>, <a href="/author/jeff-belgum">Jeff Belgum</a>, <a href="/author/irwan-bello">Irwan Bello</a>, <a href="/author/jake-berdine">Jake Berdine</a>, <a href="/author/gabriel-bernadett-shapiro">Gabriel Bernadett-Shapiro</a>, <a href="/author/christopher-berner">Christopher Berner</a>, <a href="/author/lenny-bogdonoff">Lenny Bogdonoff</a>, <a href="/author/oleg-boiko">Oleg Boiko</a>, <a href="/author/madelaine-boyd">Madelaine Boyd</a>, <a href="/author/anna-luisa-brakman">Anna-Luisa Brakman</a>, <a href="/author/greg-brockman">Greg Brockman</a>, <a href="/author/tim-brooks">Tim Brooks</a>, <a href="/author/miles-brundage">Miles Brundage</a>, <a href="/author/kevin-button">Kevin Button</a>, <a href="/author/trevor-cai">Trevor Cai</a>, <a href="/author/rosie-campbell">Rosie Campbell</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-cann">Andrew Cann</a>, <a href="/author/brittany-carey">Brittany Carey</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-carlson">Chelsea Carlson</a>, <a href="/author/rory-carmichael">Rory Carmichael</a>, <a href="/author/brooke-chan">Brooke Chan</a>, <a href="/author/che-chang">Che Chang</a>, <a href="/author/fotis-chantzis">Fotis Chantzis</a>, <a href="/author/derek-chen">Derek Chen</a>, <a href="/author/sully-chen">Sully Chen</a>, <a href="/author/ruby-chen">Ruby Chen</a>, <a href="/author/jason-chen">Jason Chen</a>, <a href="/author/mark-chen">Mark Chen</a>, <a href="/author/ben-chess">Ben Chess</a>, <a href="/author/chester-cho">Chester Cho</a>, <a href="/author/casey-chu">Casey Chu</a>, <a href="/author/hyung-won-chung">Hyung Won Chung</a>, <a href="/author/dave-cummings">Dave Cummings</a>, <a href="/author/jeremiah-currier">Jeremiah Currier</a>, <a href="/author/yunxing-dai">Yunxing Dai</a>, <a href="/author/cory-decareaux">Cory Decareaux</a>, <a href="/author/thomas-degry">Thomas Degry</a>, <a href="/author/noah-deutsch">Noah Deutsch</a>, <a href="/author/damien-deville">Damien Deville</a>, <a href="/author/arka-dhar">Arka Dhar</a>, <a href="/author/david-dohan">David Dohan</a>, <a href="/author/steve-dowling">Steve Dowling</a>, <a href="/author/sheila-dunning">Sheila Dunning</a>, <a href="/author/adrien-ecoffet">Adrien Ecoffet</a>, <a href="/author/atty-eleti">Atty Eleti</a>, <a href="/author/tyna-eloundou">Tyna Eloundou</a>, <a href="/author/david-farhi">David Farhi</a>, <a href="/author/liam-fedus">Liam Fedus</a>, <a href="/author/niko-felix">Niko Felix</a>, <a href="/author/simon-posada-fishman">Simón Posada Fishman</a>, <a href="/author/juston-forte">Juston Forte</a>, <a href="/author/isabella-fulford">Isabella Fulford</a>, <a href="/author/leo-gao">Leo Gao</a>, <a href="/author/elie-georges">Elie Georges</a>, <a href="/author/christian-gibson">Christian Gibson</a>, <a href="/author/vik-goel">Vik Goel</a>, <a href="/author/tarun-gogineni">Tarun Gogineni</a>, <a href="/author/gabriel-goh">Gabriel Goh</a>, <a href="/author/rapha-gontijo-lopes-1">Rapha Gontijo-Lopes</a>, <a href="/author/jonathan-gordon">Jonathan Gordon</a>, <a href="/author/morgan-grafstein">Morgan Grafstein</a>, <a href="/author/scott-gray">Scott Gray</a>, <a href="/author/ryan-greene">Ryan Greene</a>, <a href="/author/joshua-gross">Joshua Gross</a>, <a href="/author/shixiang-shane-gu">Shixiang Shane Gu</a>, <a href="/author/yufei-guo">Yufei Guo</a>, <a href="/author/chris-hallacy">Chris Hallacy</a>, <a href="/author/jesse-han">Jesse Han</a>, <a href="/author/jeff-harris">Jeff Harris</a>, <a href="/author/yuchen-he">Yuchen He</a>, <a href="/author/mike-heaton">Mike Heaton</a>, <a href="/author/johannes-heidecke">Johannes Heidecke</a>, <a href="/author/chris-hesse">Chris Hesse</a>, <a href="/author/alan-hickey">Alan Hickey</a>, <a href="/author/wade-hickey">Wade Hickey</a>, <a href="/author/peter-hoeschele">Peter Hoeschele</a>, <a href="/author/brandon-houghton">Brandon Houghton</a>, <a href="/author/kenny-hsu">Kenny Hsu</a>, <a href="/author/shengli-hu">Shengli Hu</a>, <a href="/author/xin-hu">Xin Hu</a>, <a href="/author/joost-huizinga">Joost Huizinga</a>, <a href="/author/shantanu-jain">Shantanu Jain</a>, <a href="/author/shawn-jain">Shawn Jain</a>, <a href="/author/joanne-jang">Joanne Jang</a>, <a href="/author/angela-jiang">Angela Jiang</a>, <a href="/author/roger-jiang">Roger Jiang</a>, <a href="/author/haozhun-jin">Haozhun Jin</a>, <a href="/author/denny-jin">Denny Jin</a>, <a href="/author/shino-jomoto">Shino Jomoto</a>, <a href="/author/billie-jonn">Billie Jonn</a>, <a href="/author/heewoo-jun">Heewoo Jun</a>, <a href="/author/tomer-kaftan">Tomer Kaftan</a>, <a href="/author/lukasz-kaiser-1">Łukasz Kaiser</a>, <a href="/author/ali-kamali">Ali Kamali</a>, <a href="/author/ingmar-kanitscheider">Ingmar Kanitscheider</a>, <a href="/author/nitish-shirish-keskar">Nitish Shirish Keskar</a>, <a href="/author/tabarak-khan">Tabarak Khan</a>, <a href="/author/logan-kilpatrick">Logan Kilpatrick</a>, <a href="/author/jong-wook-kim">Jong Wook Kim</a>, <a href="/author/christina-kim">Christina Kim</a>, <a href="/author/yongjik-kim">Yongjik Kim</a>, <a href="/author/jan-hendrik-kirchner">Jan Hendrik Kirchner</a>, <a href="/author/jamie-kiros">Jamie Kiros</a>, <a href="/author/matt-knight">Matt Knight</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-kokotajlo">Daniel Kokotajlo</a>, <a href="/author/lukasz-kondraciuk">Łukasz Kondraciuk</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-kondrich">Andrew Kondrich</a>, <a href="/author/aris-konstantinidis">Aris Konstantinidis</a>, <a href="/author/kyle-kosic">Kyle Kosic</a>, <a href="/author/gretchen-krueger">Gretchen Krueger</a>, <a href="/author/vishal-kuo">Vishal Kuo</a>, <a href="/author/michael-lampe">Michael Lampe</a>, <a href="/author/ikai-lan">Ikai Lan</a>, <a href="/author/teddy-lee">Teddy Lee</a>, <a href="/author/jan-leike">Jan Leike</a>, <a href="/author/jade-leung">Jade Leung</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-levy">Daniel Levy</a>, <a href="/author/chak-ming-li">Chak Ming Li</a>, <a href="/author/rachel-lim">Rachel Lim</a>, <a href="/author/molly-lin">Molly Lin</a>, <a href="/author/stephanie-lin">Stephanie Lin</a>, <a href="/author/mateusz-litwin">Mateusz Litwin</a>, <a href="/author/theresa-lopez">Theresa Lopez</a>, <a href="/author/ryan-lowe">Ryan Lowe</a>, <a href="/author/patricia-lue">Patricia Lue</a>, <a href="/author/anna-makanju">Anna Makanju</a>, <a href="/author/kim-malfacini">Kim Malfacini</a>, <a href="/author/sam-manning">Sam Manning</a>, <a href="/author/todor-markov">Todor Markov</a>, <a href="/author/yaniv-markovski">Yaniv Markovski</a>, <a href="/author/bianca-martin">Bianca Martin</a>, <a href="/author/katie-mayer">Katie Mayer</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-mayne">Andrew Mayne</a>, <a href="/author/bob-mcgrew">Bob McGrew</a>, <a href="/author/scott-mayer-mckinney">Scott Mayer McKinney</a>, <a href="/author/christine-mcleavey">Christine McLeavey</a>, <a href="/author/paul-mcmillan">Paul McMillan</a>, <a href="/author/jake-mcneil">Jake McNeil</a>, <a href="/author/david-medina">David Medina</a>, <a href="/author/aalok-mehta">Aalok Mehta</a>, <a href="/author/jacob-menick">Jacob Menick</a>, <a href="/author/luke-metz">Luke Metz</a>, <a href="/author/andrey-mishchenko">Andrey Mishchenko</a>, <a href="/author/pamela-mishkin">Pamela Mishkin</a>, <a href="/author/vinnie-monaco">Vinnie Monaco</a>, <a href="/author/evan-morikawa">Evan Morikawa</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-mossing">Daniel Mossing</a>, <a href="/author/tong-mu">Tong Mu</a>, <a href="/author/mira-murati">Mira Murati</a>, <a href="/author/oleg-murk">Oleg Murk</a>, <a href="/author/david-mely-1">David Mély</a>, <a href="/author/ashvin-nair">Ashvin Nair</a>, <a href="/author/reiichiro-nakano">Reiichiro Nakano</a>, <a href="/author/rajeev-nayak">Rajeev Nayak</a>, <a href="/author/arvind-neelakantan">Arvind Neelakantan</a>, <a href="/author/richard-ngo">Richard Ngo</a>, <a href="/author/hyeonwoo-noh">Hyeonwoo Noh</a>, <a href="/author/long-ouyang">Long Ouyang</a>, <a href="/author/cullen-o-keefe">Cullen O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/author/jakub-pachocki">Jakub Pachocki</a>, <a href="/author/alex-paino">Alex Paino</a>, <a href="/author/joe-palermo">Joe Palermo</a>, <a href="/author/ashley-pantuliano">Ashley Pantuliano</a>, <a href="/author/giambattista-parascandolo">Giambattista Parascandolo</a>, <a href="/author/joel-parish">Joel Parish</a>, <a href="/author/emy-parparita">Emy Parparita</a>, <a href="/author/alex-passos">Alex Passos</a>, <a href="/author/mikhail-pavlov">Mikhail Pavlov</a>, <a href="/author/andrew-peng">Andrew Peng</a>, <a href="/author/adam-perelman">Adam Perelman</a>, <a href="/author/filipe-de-avila-belbute-peres-1">Filipe de Avila Belbute Peres</a>, <a href="/author/michael-petrov">Michael Petrov</a>, <a href="/author/henrique-ponde-de-oliveira-pinto-1">Henrique Ponde de Oliveira Pinto</a>, <a href="/author/michael">Michael</a>, <a href="/author/pokorny">Pokorny</a>, <a href="/author/michelle-pokrass">Michelle Pokrass</a>, <a href="/author/vitchyr-h-pong">Vitchyr H. Pong</a>, <a href="/author/tolly-powell">Tolly Powell</a>, <a href="/author/alethea-power">Alethea Power</a>, <a href="/author/boris-power">Boris Power</a>, <a href="/author/elizabeth-proehl">Elizabeth Proehl</a>, <a href="/author/raul-puri">Raul Puri</a>, <a href="/author/alec-radford">Alec Radford</a>, <a href="/author/jack-rae">Jack Rae</a>, <a href="/author/aditya-ramesh">Aditya Ramesh</a>, <a href="/author/cameron-raymond">Cameron Raymond</a>, <a href="/author/francis-real">Francis Real</a>, <a href="/author/kendra-rimbach">Kendra Rimbach</a>, <a href="/author/carl-ross">Carl Ross</a>, <a href="/author/bob-rotsted">Bob Rotsted</a>, <a href="/author/henri-roussez">Henri Roussez</a>, <a href="/author/nick-ryder">Nick Ryder</a>, <a href="/author/mario-saltarelli">Mario Saltarelli</a>, <a href="/author/ted-sanders">Ted Sanders</a>, <a href="/author/shibani-santurkar">Shibani Santurkar</a>, <a href="/author/girish-sastry">Girish Sastry</a>, <a href="/author/heather-schmidt">Heather Schmidt</a>, <a href="/author/david-schnurr">David Schnurr</a>, <a href="/author/john-schulman">John Schulman</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-selsam">Daniel Selsam</a>, <a href="/author/kyla-sheppard">Kyla Sheppard</a>, <a href="/author/toki-sherbakov">Toki Sherbakov</a>, <a href="/author/jessica-shieh">Jessica Shieh</a>, <a href="/author/sarah-shoker">Sarah Shoker</a>, <a href="/author/pranav-shyam">Pranav Shyam</a>, <a href="/author/szymon-sidor">Szymon Sidor</a>, <a href="/author/eric-sigler">Eric Sigler</a>, <a href="/author/maddie-simens">Maddie Simens</a>, <a href="/author/jordan-sitkin">Jordan Sitkin</a>, <a href="/author/katarina-slama">Katarina Slama</a>, <a href="/author/ian-sohl">Ian Sohl</a>, <a href="/author/benjamin-sokolowsky">Benjamin Sokolowsky</a>, <a href="/author/yang-song-1">Yang song</a>, <a href="/author/natalie-staudacher">Natalie Staudacher</a>, <a href="/author/felipe-petroski-such">Felipe Petroski Such</a>, <a href="/author/natalie-summers">Natalie Summers</a>, <a href="/author/ilya-sutskever">Ilya Sutskever</a>, <a href="/author/jie-tang">Jie Tang</a>, <a href="/author/nikolas-tezak">Nikolas Tezak</a>, <a href="/author/madeleine-b-thompson">Madeleine B. Thompson</a>, <a href="/author/phil-tillet">Phil Tillet</a>, <a href="/author/amin-tootoonchian">Amin Tootoonchian</a>, <a href="/author/elizabeth-tseng">Elizabeth Tseng</a>, <a href="/author/preston-tuggle">Preston Tuggle</a>, <a href="/author/nick-turley">Nick Turley</a>, <a href="/author/jerry-tworek">Jerry Tworek</a>, <a href="/author/juan-felipe-ceron-uribe">Juan Felipe Cerón Uribe</a>, <a href="/author/andrea-vallone">Andrea Vallone</a>, <a href="/author/arun-vijayvergiya">Arun Vijayvergiya</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/carroll-wainwright">Carroll Wainwright</a>, <a href="/author/justin-jay-wang">Justin Jay Wang</a>, <a href="/author/alvin-wang">Alvin Wang</a>, <a href="/author/ben-wang">Ben Wang</a>, <a href="/author/jonathan-ward">Jonathan Ward</a>, <a href="/author/jason-wei">Jason Wei</a>, <a href="/author/cj-weinmann">CJ Weinmann</a>, <a href="/author/akila-welihinda">Akila Welihinda</a>, <a href="/author/peter-welinder">Peter Welinder</a>, <a href="/author/jiayi-weng">Jiayi Weng</a>, <a href="/author/lilian-weng">Lilian Weng</a>, <a href="/author/matt-wiethoff">Matt Wiethoff</a>, <a href="/author/dave-willner">Dave Willner</a>, <a href="/author/clemens-winter">Clemens Winter</a>, <a href="/author/samuel-wolrich">Samuel Wolrich</a>, <a href="/author/hannah-wong">Hannah Wong</a>, <a href="/author/lauren-workman">Lauren Workman</a>, <a href="/author/sherwin-wu">Sherwin Wu</a>, <a href="/author/jeff-wu">Jeff Wu</a>, <a href="/author/michael-wu">Michael Wu</a>, <a href="/author/kai-xiao">Kai Xiao</a>, <a href="/author/tao-xu">Tao Xu</a>, <a href="/author/sarah-yoo">Sarah Yoo</a>, <a href="/author/kevin-yu">Kevin Yu</a>, <a href="/author/qiming-yuan">Qiming Yuan</a>, <a href="/author/wojciech-zaremba">Wojciech Zaremba</a>, <a href="/author/rowan-zellers">Rowan Zellers</a>, <a href="/author/chong-zhang">Chong Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/marvin-zhang">Marvin Zhang</a>, <a href="/author/shengjia-zhao">Shengjia Zhao</a>, <a href="/author/tianhao-zheng">Tianhao Zheng</a>, <a href="/author/juntang-zhuang">Juntang Zhuang</a>, <a href="/author/william-zhuk">William Zhuk</a>, <a href="/author/barret-zoph">Barret Zoph</a> We report the development of GPT-4, a large-scale, multimodal model which can accept image and text inputs and produce text outputs. <div class="sota"> <a href="/sota/question-answering-on-peerqa"> <img style="height:20px;width:35px;position:relative;top:1px;" src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/sota-thumbs/question-answering-on-peerqa-small_74b1615e.png"/> </a>  Ranked #1 on <a class="sota-task" href="/sota/question-answering-on-peerqa"> Question Answering on PeerQA </a> </div> <a href="/task/answerability-prediction"> <img src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/tasks/default.gif"> answerability prediction </a> <a href="/task/arithmetic-reasoning"> <img src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/tasks/default.gif"> Arithmetic Reasoning </a> <a style="position: relative; top: -2px;" href="/paper/gpt-4-technical-report-1#tasks"> +17 </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M394 480a16 16 0 0 1-9.39-3L256 383.76 127.39 477a16 16 0 0 1-24.55-18.08L153 310.35 23 221.2a16 16 0 0 1 9-29.2h160.38l48.4-148.95a16 16 0 0 1 30.44 0l48.4 149H480a16 16 0 0 1 9.05 29.2L359 310.35l50.13 148.53A16 16 0 0 1 394 480z"/></svg> 15,525 </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/gpt-4-technical-report-1" class="badge badge-light "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M428 224H288a48 48 0 0 1-48-48V36a4 4 0 0 0-4-4h-92a64 64 0 0 0-64 64v320a64 64 0 0 0 64 64h224a64 64 0 0 0 64-64V228a4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/><path d="M419.22 188.59L275.41 44.78a2 2 0 0 0-3.41 1.41V176a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h129.81a2 2 0 0 0 1.41-3.41z"/></svg> Paper 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</div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/multimodal-neurons-in-artificial-neural">Multimodal Neurons in Artificial Neural Networks</a></h1> <a href="/paper/multimodal-neurons-in-artificial-neural#code">1 code implementation</a> • <a href="/conference/distill-2021-9"> Distill 2021 </a> • <a href="/author/gabriel-goh">Gabriel Goh</a>, <a href="/author/nick-cammarata">Nick Cammarata</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/shan-carter">Shan Carter</a>, <a href="/author/michael-petrov">Michael Petrov</a>, <a href="/author/ludwig-schubert">Ludwig Schubert</a>, <a href="/author/alec-radford">Alec Radford</a>, <a href="/author/chris-olah">Chris Olah</a> It’s the fact that you plug visual information into the rich tapestry of memory that brings it to life." <div class="sota"> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M394 480a16 16 0 0 1-9.39-3L256 383.76 127.39 477a16 16 0 0 1-24.55-18.08L153 310.35 23 221.2a16 16 0 0 1 9-29.2h160.38l48.4-148.95a16 16 0 0 1 30.44 0l48.4 149H480a16 16 0 0 1 9.05 29.2L359 310.35l50.13 148.53A16 16 0 0 1 394 480z"/></svg> 305 </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/multimodal-neurons-in-artificial-neural" class="badge badge-light "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M428 224H288a48 48 0 0 1-48-48V36a4 4 0 0 0-4-4h-92a64 64 0 0 0-64 64v320a64 64 0 0 0 64 64h224a64 64 0 0 0 64-64V228a4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/><path d="M419.22 188.59L275.41 44.78a2 2 0 0 0-3.41 1.41V176a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h129.81a2 2 0 0 0 1.41-3.41z"/></svg> Paper </a> <a href="/paper/multimodal-neurons-in-artificial-neural#code" class="badge badge-dark "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M256 32C132.3 32 32 134.9 32 261.7c0 101.5 64.2 187.5 153.2 217.9a17.56 17.56 0 0 0 3.8.4c8.3 0 11.5-6.1 11.5-11.4 0-5.5-.2-19.9-.3-39.1a102.4 102.4 0 0 1-22.6 2.7c-43.1 0-52.9-33.5-52.9-33.5-10.2-26.5-24.9-33.6-24.9-33.6-19.5-13.7-.1-14.1 1.4-14.1h.1c22.5 2 34.3 23.8 34.3 23.8 11.2 19.6 26.2 25.1 39.6 25.1a63 63 0 0 0 25.6-6c2-14.8 7.8-24.9 14.2-30.7-49.7-5.8-102-25.5-102-113.5 0-25.1 8.7-45.6 23-61.6-2.3-5.8-10-29.2 2.2-60.8a18.64 18.64 0 0 1 5-.5c8.1 0 26.4 3.1 56.6 24.1a208.21 208.21 0 0 1 112.2 0c30.2-21 48.5-24.1 56.6-24.1a18.64 18.64 0 0 1 5 .5c12.2 31.6 4.5 55 2.2 60.8 14.3 16.1 23 36.6 23 61.6 0 88.2-52.4 107.6-102.3 113.3 8 7.1 15.2 21.1 15.2 42.5 0 30.7-.3 55.5-.3 63 0 5.4 3.1 11.5 11.4 11.5a19.35 19.35 0 0 0 4-.4C415.9 449.2 480 363.1 480 261.7 480 134.9 379.7 32 256 32z"/></svg> Code </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row infinite-item item paper-card">  <div class="col-lg-3 item-image-col"> <a href="/paper/weight-banding"> <div 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url('data:image/jpeg;base64,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</div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/weight-banding">Weight Banding</a></h1> <a href="/paper/weight-banding#code">no code implementations</a> • <a href="/conference/distill-2021-4"> Distill 2021 </a> • <a href="/author/michael-petrov">Michael Petrov</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/ludwig-schubert">Ludwig Schubert</a>, <a href="/author/nick-cammarata">Nick Cammarata</a>, <a href="/author/gabriel-goh">Gabriel Goh</a>, <a href="/author/chris-olah">Chris Olah</a> Open up any ImageNet conv net and look at the weights in the last layer. <div class="sota"> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars">   </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/weight-banding" class="badge badge-light "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M428 224H288a48 48 0 0 1-48-48V36a4 4 0 0 0-4-4h-92a64 64 0 0 0-64 64v320a64 64 0 0 0 64 64h224a64 64 0 0 0 64-64V228a4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/><path d="M419.22 188.59L275.41 44.78a2 2 0 0 0-3.41 1.41V176a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h129.81a2 2 0 0 0 1.41-3.41z"/></svg> Paper </a> <a href="/paper/weight-banding#code" class="badge badge-dark badge-nocode "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="32" d="M256 112v288m144-144H112"/></svg> Add Code </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row infinite-item item paper-card">  <div class="col-lg-3 item-image-col"> <a href="/paper/zero-shot-text-to-image-generation"> <div class="item-image" style="background-image: url('https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/thumbnails/papergithubrepo/9a115650-5b6a-416e-9faf-493d0ec6e742.jpg');"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/zero-shot-text-to-image-generation">Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generation</a></h1> <a href="/paper/zero-shot-text-to-image-generation#code">11 code implementations</a> • 24 Feb 2021 • <a href="/author/aditya-ramesh">Aditya Ramesh</a>, <a href="/author/mikhail-pavlov">Mikhail Pavlov</a>, <a href="/author/gabriel-goh">Gabriel Goh</a>, <a href="/author/scott-gray">Scott Gray</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/alec-radford">Alec Radford</a>, <a href="/author/mark-chen">Mark Chen</a>, <a href="/author/ilya-sutskever">Ilya Sutskever</a> Text-to-image generation has traditionally focused on finding better modeling assumptions for training on a fixed dataset. <div class="sota"> </div> <a href="/task/zero-shot-text-to-image-generation"> <img src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/thumbnails/task/1f08469b-12b9-452d-b3d2-c6c457c4715e.jpg"> Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generation </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M394 480a16 16 0 0 1-9.39-3L256 383.76 127.39 477a16 16 0 0 1-24.55-18.08L153 310.35 23 221.2a16 16 0 0 1 9-29.2h160.38l48.4-148.95a16 16 0 0 1 30.44 0l48.4 149H480a16 16 0 0 1 9.05 29.2L359 310.35l50.13 148.53A16 16 0 0 1 394 480z"/></svg> 14,787 </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/zero-shot-text-to-image-generation" class="badge badge-light "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M428 224H288a48 48 0 0 1-48-48V36a4 4 0 0 0-4-4h-92a64 64 0 0 0-64 64v320a64 64 0 0 0 64 64h224a64 64 0 0 0 64-64V228a4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/><path d="M419.22 188.59L275.41 44.78a2 2 0 0 0-3.41 1.41V176a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h129.81a2 2 0 0 0 1.41-3.41z"/></svg> Paper </a> <a href="/paper/zero-shot-text-to-image-generation#code" class="badge badge-dark "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M256 32C132.3 32 32 134.9 32 261.7c0 101.5 64.2 187.5 153.2 217.9a17.56 17.56 0 0 0 3.8.4c8.3 0 11.5-6.1 11.5-11.4 0-5.5-.2-19.9-.3-39.1a102.4 102.4 0 0 1-22.6 2.7c-43.1 0-52.9-33.5-52.9-33.5-10.2-26.5-24.9-33.6-24.9-33.6-19.5-13.7-.1-14.1 1.4-14.1h.1c22.5 2 34.3 23.8 34.3 23.8 11.2 19.6 26.2 25.1 39.6 25.1a63 63 0 0 0 25.6-6c2-14.8 7.8-24.9 14.2-30.7-49.7-5.8-102-25.5-102-113.5 0-25.1 8.7-45.6 23-61.6-2.3-5.8-10-29.2 2.2-60.8a18.64 18.64 0 0 1 5-.5c8.1 0 26.4 3.1 56.6 24.1a208.21 208.21 0 0 1 112.2 0c30.2-21 48.5-24.1 56.6-24.1a18.64 18.64 0 0 1 5 .5c12.2 31.6 4.5 55 2.2 60.8 14.3 16.1 23 36.6 23 61.6 0 88.2-52.4 107.6-102.3 113.3 8 7.1 15.2 21.1 15.2 42.5 0 30.7-.3 55.5-.3 63 0 5.4 3.1 11.5 11.4 11.5a19.35 19.35 0 0 0 4-.4C415.9 449.2 480 363.1 480 261.7 480 134.9 379.7 32 256 32z"/></svg> Code </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row infinite-item item paper-card">  <div class="col-lg-3 item-image-col"> <a href="/paper/visualizing-weights"> <div class="item-image" style="background-image: 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</div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/visualizing-weights">Visualizing Weights</a></h1> <a href="/paper/visualizing-weights#code">no code implementations</a> • <a href="/conference/distill-2021-2"> Distill 2021 </a> • <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/nick-cammarata">Nick Cammarata</a>, <a href="/author/gabriel-goh">Gabriel Goh</a>, <a href="/author/michael-petrov">Michael Petrov</a>, <a href="/author/ludwig-schubert">Ludwig Schubert</a>, <a href="/author/ben-egan">Ben Egan</a>, <a href="/author/swee-kiat-lim">Swee Kiat Lim</a>, <a href="/author/chris-olah">Chris Olah</a> Trying to understand artificial neural networks also has a lot in common with neuroscience, which tries to understand biological neural networks. <div class="sota"> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars">   </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/visualizing-weights" class="badge badge-light "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M428 224H288a48 48 0 0 1-48-48V36a4 4 0 0 0-4-4h-92a64 64 0 0 0-64 64v320a64 64 0 0 0 64 64h224a64 64 0 0 0 64-64V228a4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/><path d="M419.22 188.59L275.41 44.78a2 2 0 0 0-3.41 1.41V176a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h129.81a2 2 0 0 0 1.41-3.41z"/></svg> Paper </a> <a href="/paper/visualizing-weights#code" class="badge badge-dark badge-nocode "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="32" d="M256 112v288m144-144H112"/></svg> Add Code </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row infinite-item item paper-card">  <div class="col-lg-3 item-image-col"> <a href="/paper/high-low-frequency-detectors"> <div class="item-image" style="background-image: 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</div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/high-low-frequency-detectors">High-Low Frequency Detectors</a></h1> <a href="/paper/high-low-frequency-detectors#code">no code implementations</a> • <a href="/conference/distill-2021-1"> Distill 2021 </a> • <a href="/author/ludwig-schubert">Ludwig Schubert</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/nick-cammarata">Nick Cammarata</a>, <a href="/author/gabriel-goh">Gabriel Goh</a>, <a href="/author/chris-olah">Chris Olah</a> Yet, when systematically characterizing the early layers of InceptionV1, we found a full fifteen neurons of mixed3a that appear to detect a high frequency pattern on one side, and a low frequency pattern on the other. <div class="sota"> </div> <a href="/task/high"> <img src="https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/tasks/default.gif"> Vocal Bursts Intensity Prediction </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars">   </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/high-low-frequency-detectors" class="badge badge-light "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M428 224H288a48 48 0 0 1-48-48V36a4 4 0 0 0-4-4h-92a64 64 0 0 0-64 64v320a64 64 0 0 0 64 64h224a64 64 0 0 0 64-64V228a4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/><path d="M419.22 188.59L275.41 44.78a2 2 0 0 0-3.41 1.41V176a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h129.81a2 2 0 0 0 1.41-3.41z"/></svg> Paper </a> <a href="/paper/high-low-frequency-detectors#code" class="badge badge-dark badge-nocode "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="32" d="M256 112v288m144-144H112"/></svg> Add Code </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row infinite-item item paper-card">  <div class="col-lg-3 item-image-col"> <a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-with-human-feedback"> <div class="item-image" style="background-image: url('https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/thumbnails/paper/234296.jpg');"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-with-human-feedback">Learning to summarize with human feedback</a></h1> <a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-with-human-feedback#code">1 code implementation</a> • <a href="/conference/neurips-2020-12"> NeurIPS 2020 </a> • <a href="/author/nisan-stiennon">Nisan Stiennon</a>, <a href="/author/long-ouyang">Long Ouyang</a>, <a href="/author/jeffrey-wu">Jeffrey Wu</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-ziegler">Daniel Ziegler</a>, <a href="/author/ryan-lowe">Ryan Lowe</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/alec-radford">Alec Radford</a>, <a href="/author/dario-amodei">Dario Amodei</a>, <a href="/author/paul-f-christiano">Paul F. Christiano</a> We collect a large, high-quality dataset of human comparisons between summaries, train a model to predict the human-preferred summary, and use that model as a reward function to fine-tune a summarization policy using reinforcement learning. <div class="sota"> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M394 480a16 16 0 0 1-9.39-3L256 383.76 127.39 477a16 16 0 0 1-24.55-18.08L153 310.35 23 221.2a16 16 0 0 1 9-29.2h160.38l48.4-148.95a16 16 0 0 1 30.44 0l48.4 149H480a16 16 0 0 1 9.05 29.2L359 310.35l50.13 148.53A16 16 0 0 1 394 480z"/></svg> 1,006 </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-with-human-feedback" class="badge badge-light "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M428 224H288a48 48 0 0 1-48-48V36a4 4 0 0 0-4-4h-92a64 64 0 0 0-64 64v320a64 64 0 0 0 64 64h224a64 64 0 0 0 64-64V228a4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/><path d="M419.22 188.59L275.41 44.78a2 2 0 0 0-3.41 1.41V176a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h129.81a2 2 0 0 0 1.41-3.41z"/></svg> Paper </a> <a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-with-human-feedback#code" class="badge badge-dark "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M256 32C132.3 32 32 134.9 32 261.7c0 101.5 64.2 187.5 153.2 217.9a17.56 17.56 0 0 0 3.8.4c8.3 0 11.5-6.1 11.5-11.4 0-5.5-.2-19.9-.3-39.1a102.4 102.4 0 0 1-22.6 2.7c-43.1 0-52.9-33.5-52.9-33.5-10.2-26.5-24.9-33.6-24.9-33.6-19.5-13.7-.1-14.1 1.4-14.1h.1c22.5 2 34.3 23.8 34.3 23.8 11.2 19.6 26.2 25.1 39.6 25.1a63 63 0 0 0 25.6-6c2-14.8 7.8-24.9 14.2-30.7-49.7-5.8-102-25.5-102-113.5 0-25.1 8.7-45.6 23-61.6-2.3-5.8-10-29.2 2.2-60.8a18.64 18.64 0 0 1 5-.5c8.1 0 26.4 3.1 56.6 24.1a208.21 208.21 0 0 1 112.2 0c30.2-21 48.5-24.1 56.6-24.1a18.64 18.64 0 0 1 5 .5c12.2 31.6 4.5 55 2.2 60.8 14.3 16.1 23 36.6 23 61.6 0 88.2-52.4 107.6-102.3 113.3 8 7.1 15.2 21.1 15.2 42.5 0 30.7-.3 55.5-.3 63 0 5.4 3.1 11.5 11.4 11.5a19.35 19.35 0 0 0 4-.4C415.9 449.2 480 363.1 480 261.7 480 134.9 379.7 32 256 32z"/></svg> Code </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row infinite-item item paper-card">  <div class="col-lg-3 item-image-col"> <a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-from-human-feedback"> <div class="item-image" style="background-image: url('https://production-media.paperswithcode.com/thumbnails/paper/2009.01325.jpg');"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-from-human-feedback">Learning to summarize from human feedback</a></h1> <a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-from-human-feedback#code">2 code implementations</a> • 2 Sep 2020 • <a href="/author/nisan-stiennon">Nisan Stiennon</a>, <a href="/author/long-ouyang">Long Ouyang</a>, <a href="/author/jeff-wu">Jeff Wu</a>, <a href="/author/daniel-m-ziegler">Daniel M. Ziegler</a>, <a href="/author/ryan-lowe">Ryan Lowe</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/alec-radford">Alec Radford</a>, <a href="/author/dario-amodei">Dario Amodei</a>, <a href="/author/paul-christiano">Paul Christiano</a> We collect a large, high-quality dataset of human comparisons between summaries, train a model to predict the human-preferred summary, and use that model as a reward function to fine-tune a summarization policy using reinforcement learning. <div class="sota"> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div class="entity-stars"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M394 480a16 16 0 0 1-9.39-3L256 383.76 127.39 477a16 16 0 0 1-24.55-18.08L153 310.35 23 221.2a16 16 0 0 1 9-29.2h160.38l48.4-148.95a16 16 0 0 1 30.44 0l48.4 149H480a16 16 0 0 1 9.05 29.2L359 310.35l50.13 148.53A16 16 0 0 1 394 480z"/></svg> 1,006 </div> <div class="entity" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"> <a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-from-human-feedback" class="badge badge-light "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M428 224H288a48 48 0 0 1-48-48V36a4 4 0 0 0-4-4h-92a64 64 0 0 0-64 64v320a64 64 0 0 0 64 64h224a64 64 0 0 0 64-64V228a4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/><path d="M419.22 188.59L275.41 44.78a2 2 0 0 0-3.41 1.41V176a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h129.81a2 2 0 0 0 1.41-3.41z"/></svg> Paper </a> <a href="/paper/learning-to-summarize-from-human-feedback#code" class="badge badge-dark "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M256 32C132.3 32 32 134.9 32 261.7c0 101.5 64.2 187.5 153.2 217.9a17.56 17.56 0 0 0 3.8.4c8.3 0 11.5-6.1 11.5-11.4 0-5.5-.2-19.9-.3-39.1a102.4 102.4 0 0 1-22.6 2.7c-43.1 0-52.9-33.5-52.9-33.5-10.2-26.5-24.9-33.6-24.9-33.6-19.5-13.7-.1-14.1 1.4-14.1h.1c22.5 2 34.3 23.8 34.3 23.8 11.2 19.6 26.2 25.1 39.6 25.1a63 63 0 0 0 25.6-6c2-14.8 7.8-24.9 14.2-30.7-49.7-5.8-102-25.5-102-113.5 0-25.1 8.7-45.6 23-61.6-2.3-5.8-10-29.2 2.2-60.8a18.64 18.64 0 0 1 5-.5c8.1 0 26.4 3.1 56.6 24.1a208.21 208.21 0 0 1 112.2 0c30.2-21 48.5-24.1 56.6-24.1a18.64 18.64 0 0 1 5 .5c12.2 31.6 4.5 55 2.2 60.8 14.3 16.1 23 36.6 23 61.6 0 88.2-52.4 107.6-102.3 113.3 8 7.1 15.2 21.1 15.2 42.5 0 30.7-.3 55.5-.3 63 0 5.4 3.1 11.5 11.4 11.5a19.35 19.35 0 0 0 4-.4C415.9 449.2 480 363.1 480 261.7 480 134.9 379.7 32 256 32z"/></svg> Code </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row infinite-item item paper-card">  <div class="col-lg-3 item-image-col"> <a href="/paper/thread-circuits"> <div class="item-image" style="background-image: 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');"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 item-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 item-content"> <h1><a href="/paper/thread-circuits">Thread: Circuits</a></h1> <a href="/paper/thread-circuits#code">no code implementations</a> • <a href="/conference/distill-2020-3"> Distill 2020 </a> • <a href="/author/nick-cammarata">Nick Cammarata</a>, <a href="/author/shan-carter">Shan Carter</a>, <a href="/author/gabriel-goh">Gabriel Goh</a>, <a href="/author/chris-olah">Chris Olah</a>, <a href="/author/michael-petrov">Michael Petrov</a>, <a href="/author/ludwig-schubert">Ludwig Schubert</a>, <a href="/author/chelsea-voss">Chelsea Voss</a>, <a href="/author/ben-egan">Ben Egan</a>, <a href="/author/swee-kiat-lim">Swee Kiat Lim</a> To facilitate exploration of this direction, Distill is inviting a “thread” of short articles on circuits, interspersed with critical commentary by experts in adjacent fields. <div class="sota"> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 item-interact text-center"> <div 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