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l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misto"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Misto&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misto"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Misto rootpage-Misto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Misto" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Misto" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Misto" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Misto" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misto_integral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misto_integral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Misto integral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misto_integral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misto_de_seguretat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misto_de_seguretat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Misto de seguretat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misto_de_seguretat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Focs_a_causa_de_mistos_encesos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Focs_a_causa_de_mistos_encesos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Focs a causa de mistos encesos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Focs_a_causa_de_mistos_encesos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Misto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 106 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuurhoutjie" title="Vuurhoutjie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vuurhoutjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misto" title="Misto - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Misto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عود ثقاب - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عود ثقاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="জুইশলা - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জুইশলা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibrit" title="Kibrit - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kibrit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colok" title="Colok - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Colok" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zindh%C3%A4izl" title="Zindhäizl - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zindhäizl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sier%C4%8Dioks" title="Sierčioks - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sierčioks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Запалка - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Запалка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Запалка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Запалка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кибрит - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кибрит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80" title="अंगारकाठी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंगारकाठी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="দিয়াশলাই - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দিয়াশলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibice" title="Šibice - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šibice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-l%C3%A0i-hu%C5%8Di" title="Cê̤ṳ-lài-huōi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cê̤ṳ-lài-huōi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulminente" title="Fulminente - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fulminente" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1palka" title="Zápalka - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zápalka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BF%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Шăрпăк - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăрпăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A6ndstik" title="Tændstik - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tændstik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streichholz" title="Streichholz - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Streichholz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Σπίρτο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπίρτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulmin%C3%A0nt" title="Fulminànt - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fulminànt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match" title="Match - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Match" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumeto" title="Alumeto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alumeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo_(utensilio)" title="Fósforo (utensilio) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fósforo (utensilio)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuletikk" title="Tuletikk - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuletikk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pospolo" title="Pospolo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pospolo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کبریت - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کبریت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulitikku" title="Tulitikku - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tulitikku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allumette" title="Allumette - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allumette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misto" title="Misto - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Misto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashana" title="Ashana - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ashana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8" title="גפרור - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גפרור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="माचिस - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माचिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDigica" title="Žigica - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žigica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alim%C3%A8t" title="Alimèt - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alimèt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyufa" title="Gyufa - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyufa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Լուցկի - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուցկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korek_api" title="Korek api - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Korek api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumeto" title="Alumeto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alumeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldsp%C3%BDta" title="Eldspýta - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eldspýta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiammifero" title="Fiammifero - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiammifero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%83%81" title="マッチ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マッチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8k" title="Rèk - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rèk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ასანთი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასანთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasitan" title="Kasitan - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kasitan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Сіріңке - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сіріңке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬೆಂಕಿಕಡ್ಡಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಂಕಿಕಡ್ಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%83%A5" title="성냥 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성냥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Ширеңке - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ширеңке" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulphuratum" title="Sulphuratum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sulphuratum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixspoun" title="Fixspoun - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fixspoun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjwaegel" title="Zjwaegel - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zjwaegel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alim%C9%9B%CC%81ti" title="Alimɛ́ti - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alimɛ́ti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degtukas" title="Degtukas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Degtukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93rkoci%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Sērkociņš - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sērkociņš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сардоня - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сардоня" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancis" title="Mancis - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palo_de_cerilha" title="Palo de cerilha - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Palo de cerilha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appecciari%C3%A9gle" title="Appecciariégle - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Appecciariégle" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietsticken" title="Rietsticken - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rietsticken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striekzwevel" title="Striekzwevel - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Striekzwevel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer_(voorwerp)" title="Lucifer (voorwerp) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lucifer (voorwerp)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrstikk" title="Fyrstikk - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fyrstikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrstikk" title="Fyrstikk - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fyrstikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Fosforo" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapa%C5%82ka" title="Zapałka - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zapałka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%B3" title="ماچس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماچس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palito_de_f%C3%B3sforo" title="Palito de fósforo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palito de fósforo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninachaq" title="Ninachaq - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ninachaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibrit" title="Chibrit - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chibrit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Спичка - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спичка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminu" title="Luminu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luminu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirinu" title="Cirinu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cirinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ماچيس جي تيلي - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماچيس جي تيلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibice" title="Šibice - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šibice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB" title="ගිනිකූර - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගිනිකූර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match" title="Match - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Match" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1palka_(pali%C4%8Dka)" title="Zápalka (palička) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zápalka (palička)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%BEigalica" title="Vžigalica - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vžigalica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabriid" title="Kabriid - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kabriid" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkrep%C3%ABsja" title="Shkrepësja - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkrepësja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Шибица - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шибица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A9k_api" title="Korék api - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Korék api" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ndsticka" title="Tändsticka - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tändsticka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibiriti" title="Kibiriti - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibiriti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztrahecle" title="Sztrahecle - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sztrahecle" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="தீக்குச்சி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீக்குச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2" title="అగ్గిపుల్ల - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అగ్గిపుల్ల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%AF%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гӯгирд - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гӯгирд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F" title="ไม้ขีดไฟ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไม้ขีดไฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibrit" title="Kibrit - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kibrit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Шырпы - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шырпы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сірники - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сірники" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="دیا سلائی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیا سلائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugurt" title="Gugurt - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gugurt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAm" title="Diêm - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diêm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfer_(lucifer)" title="Sulfer (lucifer) - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sulfer (lucifer)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloumete" title="Aloumete - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aloumete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puspuro" title="Puspuro - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Puspuro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%81%AB" title="自来火 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自来火" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ჩხაჩხი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩხაჩხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%9F%B4" title="火柴 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火柴" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Aquest article tracta sobre l'objecte per encendre foc. Si cerqueu el bolet, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Camagroc" title="Camagroc">camagroc</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Matches.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Matches.jpg/220px-Matches.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Matches.jpg/330px-Matches.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Matches.jpg/440px-Matches.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>Mistos de seguretat domèstics.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>misto</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>llumí</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <b>cerilla</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i més rarament <b>lluquet</b> o <b>palleta/pallola</b> és un bastonet curt de <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a> o <a href="/wiki/Cart%C3%B3" title="Cartó">cartó</a> encerat amb un cap de productes químics <a href="/wiki/Inflamable" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflamable">inflamables</a> que serveix per a produir <a href="/wiki/Foc" title="Foc">foc</a> en circumstàncies controlades. Principalment hi ha dues menes de mistos: <b>integral</b> i <b>de seguretat</b>. Un misto integral és aquell que s'encén per fricció en qualsevol lloc, i un misto de seguretat és aquell que només encén al seu propi rascador; també es poden classificar pel tipus de material del plançó (<a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a> o paper amb <a href="/wiki/Cera" title="Cera">cera</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Sapiens_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sapiens-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misto&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un predecessor del misto, el <i>lluquet</i> o <i>palleta/pallola</i>, consistia en bastonets petits de <a href="/wiki/Pi_(arbre)" title="Pi (arbre)">pineda</a> o de <a href="/wiki/Canya_(planta)" title="Canya (planta)">canya</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bamb%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambú">bambú</a> impregnats amb <a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre">sofre</a>. Va ser desenvolupat a la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a> el 577.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El primer misto modern l'inventà el <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K._Chancel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. Chancel (encara no existeix)">K. Chancel</a>, ajudant el Professor <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jacques_Th%C3%A9nard" title="Louis Jacques Thénard">Louis Jacques Thénard</a> de <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>. El cap del misto era fet d'una mescla de <a href="/wiki/Clorat_de_potassi" title="Clorat de potassi">clorat de potassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre">sofre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucre</a>, i goma. S'encenien submergint la punta del misto en una ampolla d'<a href="/wiki/Amiant" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiant">amiant</a> petita plena d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_sulf%C3%BAric" title="Àcid sulfúric">àcid sulfúric</a>. Aquesta classe de misto era prou car i el seu ús era perillós, així els mistos de Chancel mai no varen ser gaire populars. </p><p>El primer misto de fricció el va inventar l'anglès <a href="/wiki/John_Walker" class="mw-disambig" title="John Walker">John Walker</a> el <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>. El primer treball havia estat fet per <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a> durant els anys <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a> amb fòsfor i sofre, però els seus esforços no havien produït resultats útils. Walker descobria una mescla d'antimoni (III) sulfur, clorat de potassi, goma i midó es podrien encendre fregant-la contra qualsevol superfície rugosa. Walker en va dir <b>congreves</b> de mistos, però el procés era patentat per Samuel Jones i els mistos es venien a dojo. Els primers mistos tenien un cert nombre de problemes: la <a href="/wiki/Flama" title="Flama">flama</a> era inestable i la reacció inicial era desconcertantment violenta; a més l'olor produïda pel misto que cremava era desagradable. Malgrat aquests problemes, els mistos nous eren responsables d'un augment en el mercat del nombre de fumadors. </p><p>El 1831, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frenchman_Charles_Sauria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frenchman Charles Sauria (encara no existeix)">Frenchman Charles Sauria</a> afegia fòsfor blanc per a treure'n l'olor. Aquests mistos nous s'havien de guardar en una capsa hermètica però eren populars. Malauradament, els treballadors implicats en la fabricació dels mistos nous patieen la "mandíbula de phossy" i altres trastorns d'ossos, hi havia prou fòsfor blanc en un paquet per a matar una persona. Hi hagué una campanya vociferant de prohibir aquests mistos una vegada que els perills es conegueren. </p><p>El misto de seguretat el va inventar el 1844 el suec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Erik_Pasch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustaf Erik Pasch (encara no existeix)">Gustaf Erik Pasch</a> i el millorà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Edvard_Lundstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Edvard Lundström (encara no existeix)">Johan Edvard Lundström</a> una dècada més tard. La seguretat és fruit de la separació dels ingredients de combustible entre el cap del misto i una superfície especial. La superfície especial és de vidre polvoritzat i fòsfor vermell, i el cap del misto és d'antimoni (III) clorat de sulfur i potassi. L'acte d'encendre converteix el fòsfor vermell en blanc per la calor de la fricció; el fòsfor blanc s'encén i la ignició comença la combustió del cap del misto. La seguretat addicional era la substitució de fòsfor blanc amb fòsfor vermell. Una empresa americana desenvolupà un misto similar que feia servir sesquisulfur de fòsfor i el patentà el 1910. </p><p>El desenvolupament d'una capsa de mistos especialitzat amb els dos llumins i una superfície especial no arribà fins al 1890 amb l'americà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Pusey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Pusey (encara no existeix)">Joshua Pusey</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ignition_of_a_match.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ignition_of_a_match.jpg/220px-Ignition_of_a_match.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ignition_of_a_match.jpg/330px-Ignition_of_a_match.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ignition_of_a_match.jpg/440px-Ignition_of_a_match.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2073" data-file-height="2079" /></a><figcaption>Procés d'ignició d'un misto en quatre fotografies</figcaption></figure> <p>El principi d'encesa consisteix a afegir-hi <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a>, mitjançant <a href="/wiki/Fregament" class="mw-redirect" title="Fregament">fregament</a>, per a produir una reacció controlada d'<a href="/wiki/Oxidaci%C3%B3-reducci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidació-reducció">oxidació-reducció</a> i encendre un <a href="/wiki/Combustible" title="Combustible">combustible</a>. </p><p>Probablement, el mot <i>misto</i> prové de l'adjectiu "mixto", <i>mixt</i>, per tal de designar els llumins de seguretat, que posseïen el cap dividit en dues parts: el cap, que funcionava com a ignitor, i que produïa l'espurna, i la base, que feia la flama inicial. Aparagueren als <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans" title="Països Catalans">Països Catalans</a> a començament del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>. La forma <i>llumí</i> ve de l'<a href="/wiki/Alguer%C3%A8s" title="Alguerès">alguerès</a>, que va catalanitzar el mot <a href="/wiki/Llengua_sarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua sarda">sard</a> <i>luminò</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompeu Fabra">Pompeu Fabra</a> la va fer entrar al <a href="/wiki/Diccionari_General_de_la_Llengua_Catalana" title="Diccionari General de la Llengua Catalana">Diccionari General de la Llengua Catalana</a> com l'única aportació <a href="/wiki/L%27Alguer" title="L'Alguer">algueresa</a> aleshores. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misto_integral">Misto integral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misto&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Misto integral"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El principi oxidant i el reductor es troben junts. Com a oxidant principal es fa servir clorat de potassi i com a reductor sesquisufur de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor">fòsfor</a>. Com a rascador es fa servir paper de polir (paper kraft amb molts vidres i amb cantell viu). Per a evitar que la mescla no sigui explosiva s'afegeix a la fórmula <a href="/wiki/Gelatina" title="Gelatina">gelatina</a> com a aglutinant, i escaiola, diòxid de titani i <a href="/wiki/%C3%92xid_de_zinc" title="Òxid de zinc">òxid de zinc</a> com a massa de farciment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misto_de_seguretat">Misto de seguretat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misto&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Misto de seguretat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cap del llumí només té l'element oxidant. L'element reductor, que en aquest cas és <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor_vermell" title="Fòsfor vermell">fòsfor vermell</a> (al principi es va utilitzar <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor_blanc" title="Fòsfor blanc">fòsfor blanc</a>, però és molt verinós), es troba en forma de pintura en el rascador. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Focs_a_causa_de_mistos_encesos">Focs a causa de mistos encesos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misto&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Focs a causa de mistos encesos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Streichholz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Streichholz.jpg/220px-Streichholz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Streichholz.jpg/330px-Streichholz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Streichholz.jpg/440px-Streichholz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>Un llumí encenent-se</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosc_Cocoanut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosc Cocoanut (encara no existeix)">Bosc Cocoanut</a> era un <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a> a <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. El <a href="/wiki/28_de_novembre" title="28 de novembre">28 de novembre</a>, de <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, el cabaret era ple de gom a gom, quan hi hagué l'incendi d'un lloc d'entretiment més mortal de tota la història dels <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">Estats Units</a>. Hi moriren 492 persones i ferides centenars. Una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmera_artificial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmera artificial (encara no existeix)">palmera artificial</a> calà foc quan un noi de 16 anys <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Tomaszewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Tomaszewski (encara no existeix)">Stanley Tomaszewski</a> encengué un misto per a il·luminar-se mentre canviava una <a href="/wiki/Bombeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombeta">bombeta</a>. El cas es reobrí el <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>, i es determinà que el foc de flaix fou accelerat per clorur de metil de la fuita d'una gelera defectuosa, prop del Saló de Melodia.</li> <li>El dit <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Cross_fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King's Cross fire (encara no existeix)">King's Cross fire</a></i> fou un incendi que es produí a <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> el <a href="/wiki/18_de_novembre" title="18 de novembre">18 de novembre</a>, de <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>; va matar 31 persones. Fou provocat per les escombraries i el greix que s'encengueren sota les escales mecàniques de fusta, probablement a causa un misto encès i llençat.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misto&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/EC-GDLC-e0090204.xml">Misto</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Diccionari_de_la_Llengua_Catalana" title="Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana">Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/EC-GDLC-e0083911.xml">Llumí</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Diccionari_de_la_Llengua_Catalana" title="Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana">Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/EC-GDLC-e0029141.xml">Cerilla</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Diccionari_de_la_Llengua_Catalana" title="Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana">Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sapiens-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sapiens_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDuran2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Duran</span>, Xavier «Els llumins». <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0piens" title="Sàpiens">Sàpiens</a></i> [Barcelona], núm. 110, 11-2011, p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1695-2014">1695-2014</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Temple, Robert. <i>The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention</i> (en anglès).  Nova York: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1986, p.98. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-671-62028-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-671-62028-2">ISBN 0-671-62028-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Genius+of+China%3A+3%2C000+Years+of+Science%2C+Discovery%2C+and+Invention&rft.au=Temple%2C+Robert&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster%2C+Inc.&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pages=p.98&rft.isbn=0-671-62028-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misto&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encenedor" title="Encenedor">Encenedor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistos_garibaldis" title="Mistos garibaldis">Mistos garibaldis</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119774363">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4134278-1">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85082043">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567528">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph261555&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/misto" class="extiw" title="wikt:misto">Viccionari</a></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misto&oldid=31652839">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misto&oldid=31652839</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Objectes" title="Categoria:Objectes">Objectes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 8 maig 2023 a les 01:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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