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class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Mangudadatu" redirects here. For the municipality in the Philippines, see <a href="/wiki/Mangudadatu,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangudadatu, Maguindanao">Mangudadatu, Maguindanao</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Gaguil</i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i>Mangudadatu</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Esmael Gaguil Mangudadatu</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[mɐŋʊdɐˈdatʊʔ]</a></span>; born August 15, 1968) is a Filipino politician who previously served as the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">representative</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Maguindanao#2nd_District" title="Legislative districts of Maguindanao">2nd district</a> from 2019 to 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also served as the governor of Maguindanao from 2010 to 2019. In <a href="/wiki/Buluan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Buluan, Maguindanao">Buluan</a> town, he served as the mayor from 1998 to 2007, and vice mayor from 2007 to 2010. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honorable" class="mw-redirect" title="The Honorable">The Honorable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Esmael Mangudadatu</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HoR_Official_Portrait_Esmael_Mangudadatu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/HoR_Official_Portrait_Esmael_Mangudadatu.jpg/220px-HoR_Official_Portrait_Esmael_Mangudadatu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/HoR_Official_Portrait_Esmael_Mangudadatu.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="350"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait during the <a href="/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="18th Congress of the Philippines">18th Congress</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <br><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Philippine House of Representatives</a><br> from <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maguindanao's 2nd congressional district">Maguindanao's 2nd congressional district</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>June 30, 2019 – June 30, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Datu Zajid G. Mangudadatu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Mohamad Paglas</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors in the Philippines">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice Governor</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Datu Ismael "Dustin" Mastura (2010–2013) <br> Lester Sinsuat (2013–2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Nariman Ambolodto (acting governor) <br> <a href="/wiki/Andal_Ampatuan_Sr." title="Andal Ampatuan Sr.">Andal Ampatuan Sr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariam_Mangudadatu" title="Mariam Mangudadatu">Mariam Sangki-Mangudadatu</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Vice Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Buluan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Buluan, Maguindanao">Buluan, Maguindanao</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Mayor</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ibrahim Mangudadatu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">King Jhazzer Mangudadatu</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Buluan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Buluan, Maguindanao">Buluan, Maguindanao</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ibrahim Mangudadatu</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_Provincial_Board" title="Maguindanao Provincial Board">Maguindanao Provincial Board</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>June 30, 1995 – June 30, 1998</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-08-15</span>) </span>August 15, 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 56)</span><br><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> (2016–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br>affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (2010–2016)<br><a href="/wiki/Lakas-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-CMD">Lakas-CMD</a> (before 2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Genalyn Tiamzon</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1991; <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">died</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="November 23, 2009">2009</span>)<wbr></wbr></div><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.8373770_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.8373770-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sharifa_Akeel" title="Sharifa Akeel">Sharifa Akeel</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2022)<wbr></wbr></div><sup id="cite_ref-concub_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-concub-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data">Pua Mangudadatu (father)<br><a href="/wiki/Pax_Mangudadatu" title="Pax Mangudadatu">Pax Mangudadatu</a> (uncle)<br>Sajid Mangudadatu (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">King Jhazzer, Princess Grace, Michellen, Tisoy Mangudadatu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Buluan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Buluan, Maguindanao">Buluan, Maguindanao</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mindanao" title="University of Mindanao">University of Mindanao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a>, Mangudadatu's family members, aides, lawyers, and supporters, plus several journalists, were kidnapped and murdered while on their way to file Mangudadatu's candidacy for the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_gubernatorial_elections" title="2010 Philippine gubernatorial elections">gubernatorial elections</a>. <a href="/wiki/Andal_Ampatuan_Jr." title="Andal Ampatuan Jr.">Andal Ampatuan Jr.</a>, Mangudadatu's scheduled opponent for the 2010 elections, was charged with the murders.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Andal Jr. and his brother <a href="/wiki/Zaldy_Ampatuan" title="Zaldy Ampatuan">Zaldy</a>, as well as their associates, were convicted of the murders.<sup id="cite_ref-zalds2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zalds2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Political_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Political career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Maguindanao_massacre"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Maguindanao massacre</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#2010_elections"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">2010 elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Gaisano_Mall_shootings"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Gaisano Mall shootings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Tacurong_city_car_bombing"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Tacurong city car bombing</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esmael_Mangudadatu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Mangudadatu was born on August 15, 1968, to Pua Mangudadatu, a politician who was president of the "Magnificent 7", a group of influential politicians in the province at the time. His uncle is <a href="/wiki/Pax_Mangudadatu" title="Pax Mangudadatu">Pax Mangudadatu</a>, incumbent representative of the 1st district of Sultan Kudarat in <a href="/wiki/Tacurong_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacurong City">Tacurong City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-manilatimes.2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manilatimes.2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seeking to escape political dynasty, Mangudadatu went to University in order to become a doctor. It was there that Mangudadatu met his wife Genalyn, a Hiligaynon Visayan, while they were both students in <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. They married on November 11, 1991, and had multiple children.<sup id="cite_ref-manilatimes.2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manilatimes.2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting a family after getting married cut his medical studies short but he later earned his political science degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mindanao" title="University of Mindanao">University of Mindanao</a> in Davao City.<sup id="cite_ref-manilatimes.2010_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manilatimes.2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esmael_Mangudadatu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Mangudadatu visited the then governor of Maguindanao province, Zacaria Candao, to obtain approval for a new business venture. Instead, Candao, who was also Mangudadatu's godfather, talked him into running for office.<sup id="cite_ref-manilatimes.2010_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manilatimes.2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of Maguindanao's <i><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Sangguniang Panlalawigan</a></i> (provincial board) from 1995 to 1998. He then became mayor of Buluan from 1998 to 2007. In the 2007 elections, he became vice mayor of Buluan.<sup id="cite_ref-Toto_weatlth_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toto_weatlth-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 he decided to challenge the Ampatuan clan's heir apparent in the election for governor of Maguindanao province.<sup id="cite_ref-manilatimes.2010_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manilatimes.2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was instrumental for the proposed creation of a new province to be called as <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao#Abolition_and_division" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao North</a>, which will be composed of the First Legislative District of <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maguindanao_massacre">Maguindanao massacre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esmael_Mangudadatu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Maguindanao massacre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a> occurred on the morning of November 23, 2009, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Ampatuan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampatuan, Maguindanao">Ampatuan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a> province, on the island of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. The victims were about to file a certificate of candidacy for Esmael Mangudadatu. Mangudadatu was challenging <a href="/wiki/Datu_Unsay,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Datu Unsay, Maguindanao">Datu Unsay</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Andal_Ampatuan_Jr." title="Andal Ampatuan Jr.">Andal Ampatuan Jr.</a>, son of the incumbent Maguindanao governor <a href="/wiki/Andal_Ampatuan_Sr." title="Andal Ampatuan Sr.">Andal Ampatuan Sr.</a>, in the forthcoming Maguindanao gubernatorial election,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> part of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">national elections in 2010</a>. The 57 people killed included Mangudadatu's wife, two of his sisters, and a cousin, in addition to numerous journalists, lawyers, aides, and motorists who were witnesses or were mistakenly identified as part of the convoy.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.8505440_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.8505440-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upi.com.2010_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi.com.2010-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mangudadatu told reporters that his wife was able to call her husband just before she was killed, "She said... they had been stopped by 100 uniformed armed men... then her line got cut off,"<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.8373770_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.8373770-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The man thought responsible, <a href="/wiki/Andal_Ampatuan_Jr." title="Andal Ampatuan Jr.">Andal Ampatuan Jr.</a> denied that he was responsible and instead blamed the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">MILF</a>, an armed Islamic group that operates in the Southern Philippines. MILF released a statement denying that it was responsible.<sup id="cite_ref-gmanews.tv.2009_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanews.tv.2009-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_elections">2010 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esmael_Mangudadatu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2010 elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Four days after the massacre, Mangudadatu traveled along the same road where the attack had occurred to successfully file his candidacy in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-GMA_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran under the banner of the <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas Kampi CMD</a> party. In the party, Mangudadatu replaced his rivals from the Ampatuan clan who perpetrated the massacre.<sup id="cite_ref-GMA_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the election and served 9 years as governor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaisano_Mall_shootings">Gaisano Mall shootings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esmael_Mangudadatu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gaisano Mall shootings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On February 11, 2010, Tamano Kamendan approached Mangudadatu and his entourage at the Gaisano South Citimall in Davao City. An altercation took place and Kamendan was killed by Esmael Mangudadatu's bodyguard. Mangudadatu released a statement that Kamendan was an associate of the Ampatuan clan and that he was trying to kidnap his children. Kamendan's wife denied the Ampatuan connection and has stated in an affidavit that her husband was just shopping when Mangudadatu ordered his men to shoot him.<sup id="cite_ref-Sun.Star.Cebu_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun.Star.Cebu-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 14, 2010, Mangudadatu and his bodyguard were charged with murder.<sup id="cite_ref-abs-cbnnews.com_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abs-cbnnews.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charge against Mangudadatu was dismissed in August 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tacurong_city_car_bombing">Tacurong city car bombing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esmael_Mangudadatu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tacurong city car bombing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On August 15, 2011, Mangudadatu's convoy was involved in a car bombing incident along a highway in Tacurong city, Sultan Kudarat.<sup id="cite_ref-www.sunstar.com.ph_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.sunstar.com.ph-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two people were killed, including a Maguindanao board member, while six others were wounded. The bomb exploded while Mangudadatu's convoy was cruising along the highway in Tacurong. The governor and his followers were heading to a restaurant to celebrate his birthday. </p><p>The bomb, placed inside an old, white Kia vehicle parked at the side of the road fronting the Cherubim Methodist Learning Center in Alunan Highway, exploded when a Toyota Fortuner, where the provincial board member was on board, passed near it. Mangudadatu was unhurt because his vehicle was bullet-proof. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Esmael_Mangudadatu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbc.8373770-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.8373770_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.8373770_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8373770.stm">"Philippines political violence leaves 21 dead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. November 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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