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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <p>The Czech Republic is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliamentary_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Representative_democracy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a>, with the president acting as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Head_of_state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Head of state">head of state</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">prime minister</a> acting as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Head_of_government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Head of government">head of government</a>.</p> <p>The first president of the Czech Republic was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>. The current president, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petr_Pavel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a>, was sworn into office on 9 March 2023 - 2 January 2024 Until 2012, the president was elected by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic">Chamber of Deputies</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senate_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senate of the Czech Republic">Senate</a>, for a term lasting five years. Since 2013 the president is elected by popular vote.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Presidents of the Czech Republic</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Timeline"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Timeline</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Languages_spoken_by_the_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Languages spoken by the presidents of the Czech Republic</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A1clav_Havel"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Václav Havel</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A1clav_Klaus"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Václav Klaus</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Milo%C5%A1_Zeman"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Miloš Zeman</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Petr_Pavel"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Petr Pavel</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comparison_table"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Comparison table</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic">Presidents of the Czech Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Presidents of the Czech Republic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <dl> <dt> Parties </dt> </dl> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independent_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#034EA2; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civic_Democratic_Party_(Czech_Republic)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)">ODS</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E2725B; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Party_of_Civic_Rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Party of Civic Rights">SPO</a></span></p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th></th> <th>Portrait</th> <th><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President of the Czech Republic">President</a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span></th> <th>Took office</th> <th>Left office</th> <th>Party</th> <th>Term</th> <th>Previous office(s)</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #DCDCDC;">1</th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Vaclav_Havel.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaclav_Havel.jpg/80px-Vaclav_Havel.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2209"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 118px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaclav_Havel.jpg/80px-Vaclav_Havel.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaclav_Havel.jpg/120px-Vaclav_Havel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaclav_Havel.jpg/160px-Vaclav_Havel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:16%;"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1936–2011)</span></td> <td rowspan="2">2 February 1993</td> <td rowspan="2">2 February 2003</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independent_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993_Czech_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993 Czech presidential election"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000012-QINU`"'</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:"><i>1</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993)</span></span></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Czechoslovakia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of presidents of Czechoslovakia">President of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic</a> <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–1992)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1998_Czech_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1998 Czech presidential election"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:"><i>2</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998)</span></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color:#034EA2; color:white">2</th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg/80px-Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="2744"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 118px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg/80px-Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg/120px-Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg/160px-Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:16%;"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1941)</span></td> <td rowspan="2">7 March 2003</td> <td rowspan="2">7 March 2013</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civic_Democratic_Party_(Czech_Republic)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)">Civic Democratic Party</a><br> (ODS)</td> <td bgcolor="#034EA2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003_Czech_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003 Czech presidential election"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>3</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></span></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Prime Minister</a> <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1992–1998)</span><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Czech_Republic)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Czech Republic)">President of the Chamber of Deputies</a> <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2002)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#034EA2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008_Czech_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008 Czech presidential election"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>4</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #E2725B; color:white">3</th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Zeman_M_1.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zeman_M_1.JPG/80px-Zeman_M_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2378"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zeman_M_1.JPG/80px-Zeman_M_1.JPG" data-width="80" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zeman_M_1.JPG/120px-Zeman_M_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zeman_M_1.JPG/160px-Zeman_M_1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Zeman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miloš Zeman">Miloš Zeman</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1944)</span></td> <td rowspan="2">8 March 2013</td> <td rowspan="2">8 March 2023</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Party_of_Civic_Rights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Party of Civic Rights">Party of Civic Rights</a><br> (SPO)</td> <td bgcolor="#E2725B"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013_Czech_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013 Czech presidential election"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>5</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013)</span></span></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Czech_Republic)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Czech Republic)">President of the Chamber of Deputies</a> <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1996–1998)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic">Prime Minister</a> <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2002)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E2725B"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018_Czech_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018 Czech presidential election"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>6</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DCDCDC;">4</th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Petr_Pavel.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Petr_Pavel.jpg/80px-Petr_Pavel.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3508"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Petr_Pavel.jpg/80px-Petr_Pavel.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Petr_Pavel.jpg/120px-Petr_Pavel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Petr_Pavel.jpg/160px-Petr_Pavel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petr_Pavel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></b><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1961)</span></td> <td>9 March 2023</td> <td>Incumbent</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independent_(politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2023_Czech_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2023 Czech presidential election"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:"><i>7</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Czech_Republic)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chief of the General Staff (Czech Republic)">Chief of the General Staff</a> <br><span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–2015)</span><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chairman_of_the_NATO_Military_Committee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the NATO Military Committee">Chairman of the NATO Military Committee</a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(2015–2018)</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Timeline" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"> <map name="timeline_kwkmngyelnj7cttbl7p5fp352rcgpht"><area shape="rect" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petr_Pavel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" coords="957,32,1049,53" title="Petr Pavel" alt="Petr Pavel"><area shape="rect" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Zeman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" coords="906,23,1009,43" title="Miloš Zeman" alt="Miloš Zeman"><area shape="rect" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" coords="609,13,717,34" title="Václav Klaus" alt="Václav Klaus"><area shape="rect" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" coords="309,3,417,24" title="Václav Havel" alt="Václav Havel"></map><img usemap="#timeline_kwkmngyelnj7cttbl7p5fp352rcgpht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/kwkmngyelnj7cttbl7p5fp352rcgpht.png"> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Languages_spoken_by_the_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic">Languages spoken by the presidents of the Czech Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Languages spoken by the presidents of the Czech Republic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>All four <a class="mw-selflink selflink">presidents of the Czech Republic</a>, have shown proficiency in languages other than <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Czech_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Czech language">Czech</a>. All presidents were so far fluent in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian language">Russian language</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> was the president proficient in most languages.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Václav_Havel"><span id="V.C3.A1clav_Havel"></span>Václav Havel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Václav Havel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Václav Havel spoke some English and used it repeatedly during his tenure as a President as he was reading several speeches in English.<sup id="cite_ref-Manipulátoři_210520_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Manipul%C3%A1to%C5%99i_210520-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Havel most notably used his English when he gave a speech to a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session of the United States Congress</a> on 21 February 1990 which he started in English but after few sentences he continued in Czech and the speech was translated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_%C5%BDantovsk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Žantovský">Michael Žantovský</a>, then <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spokesperson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spokesperson">spokesman</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civic_Forum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civic Forum">Občanské fórum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iDNES_210220_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iDNES_210220-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Žantovský later jokingly claimed that Havel made his famous speech only to him and it was him, Žantovský, who actually spoke to US Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-seznam_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-seznam-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Havel also knew Russian language which he learned at school.<sup id="cite_ref-Reflex_060323_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Reflex_060323-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Václav_Klaus"><span id="V.C3.A1clav_Klaus"></span>Václav Klaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Václav Klaus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Václav Klaus is fluent in English, Russian, German and Italian languages.<sup id="cite_ref-Reflex_060323_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Reflex_060323-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published number of publications in English and German languages. Klaus stated that his proficiency with foreign languages was helped by studies of International trade at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prague_University_of_Economics_and_Business?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prague University of Economics and Business">Prague University of Economics and Business</a>, where he was required to learn at least three foreign languages.<sup id="cite_ref-iDNES_140303_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iDNES_140303-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Miloš_Zeman"><span id="Milo.C5.A1_Zeman"></span>Miloš Zeman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Miloš Zeman" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Miloš Zeman is fluent in English, Russian and German. He used English and Russian during his tenure while talking to foreign politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-Lidovky_070118_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lidovky_070118-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HlídacíPes_110515_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hl%C3%ADdac%C3%ADPes_110515-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Petr_Pavel">Petr Pavel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Petr Pavel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Petr Pavel is fluent in English, Russian and French.<sup id="cite_ref-Reflex_060323_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Reflex_060323-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pavel reportedly knew English language well since his youth which helped his career in the army as only few people there knew the language.<sup id="cite_ref-Reflex_141119_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Reflex_141119-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pavel learned French during an intelligence course in 1988-89.<sup id="cite_ref-CEDMO_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CEDMO-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comparison_table">Comparison table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Comparison table" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; width:75px;">President</th> <th style="text-align:center; width:75px;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English language">English</a></th> <th style="text-align:center; width:75px;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian language">Russian</a></th> <th style="text-align:center; width:75px;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/German_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="German language">German</a></th> <th style="text-align:center; width:75px;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French language">French</a></th> <th style="text-align:center; width:75px;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italian_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italian language">Italian</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Zeman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miloš Zeman">Miloš Zeman</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petr_Pavel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Fluent</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Czechs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Czechs">List of rulers of Czechs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Czechoslovakia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of presidents of Czechoslovakia">List of presidents of Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Czechoslovakia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia">List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Czech_Socialist_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of prime ministers of the Czech Socialist Republic">List of prime ministers of the Czech Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Protectorate_Bohemia_and_Moravia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia">List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic">List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lists_of_incumbents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of incumbents">Lists of incumbents</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psp.cz/sqw/detail.sqw?id%3D263%26o%3D3">"Prof. Ing. Václav Klaus, CSc"</a>. <i>Poslanecká sněmovna Parlament České republiky</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poslaneck%C3%A1+sn%C4%9Bmovna+Parlament+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+republiky&rft.atitle=Prof.+Ing.+V%C3%A1clav+Klaus%2C+CSc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psp.cz%2Fsqw%2Fdetail.sqw%3Fid%3D263%26o%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+Czech+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psp.cz/sqw/detail.sqw?o%3D2%26id%3D253">"Ing. Miloš Zeman"</a>. <i>Poslanecká sněmovna Parlament České republiky</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poslaneck%C3%A1+sn%C4%9Bmovna+Parlament+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+republiky&rft.atitle=Ing.+Milo%C5%A1+Zeman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psp.cz%2Fsqw%2Fdetail.sqw%3Fo%3D2%26id%3D253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+Czech+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Manipulátoři_210520-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Manipul%C3%A1to%C5%99i_210520_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCemper2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cemper, Jan (21 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://manipulatori.cz/hoax-vaclav-havel-neumel-zadny-jazyk-a-kam-to-dotahnul/">"HOAX: Václav Havel neuměl žádný jazyk a kam to dotáhnul"</a>. <i>Manipulátoři.cz</i> (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manipul%C3%A1to%C5%99i.cz&rft.atitle=HOAX%3A+V%C3%A1clav+Havel+neum%C4%9Bl+%C5%BE%C3%A1dn%C3%BD+jazyk+a+kam+to+dot%C3%A1hnul&rft.date=2020-05-21&rft.aulast=Cemper&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanipulatori.cz%2Fhoax-vaclav-havel-neumel-zadny-jazyk-a-kam-to-dotahnul%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+Czech+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-iDNES_210220-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-iDNES_210220_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOppelt2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Oppelt, Robert (21 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/vaclav-havel-1990-cesta-usa-projev-kongres.A200221_092242_domaci_cern">"Havlův velký americký triumf. Před 30 lety mu Kongres aplaudoval vestoje"</a>. <i>iDNES.cz</i> (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft.atitle=Havl%C5%AFv+velk%C3%BD+americk%C3%BD+triumf.+P%C5%99ed+30+lety+mu+Kongres+aplaudoval+vestoje&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft.aulast=Oppelt&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fzpravy%2Fdomaci%2Fvaclav-havel-1990-cesta-usa-projev-kongres.A200221_092242_domaci_cern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+Czech+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-seznam-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-seznam_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠídlo2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Šídlo, Jindřich (22 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/co-se-tehdy-delo-bylo-tak-absurdni-vaclav-havel-pred-30-lety-v-kongresu-89770">"Co se tehdy dělo, bylo tak absurdní! Václav Havel před 30 lety v Kongresu"</a>. <i>Seznam Zprávy</i> (in Czech). Seznam.cz, a.s<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seznam+Zpr%C3%A1vy&rft.atitle=Co+se+tehdy+d%C4%9Blo%2C+bylo+tak+absurdn%C3%AD%21+V%C3%A1clav+Havel+p%C5%99ed+30+lety+v+Kongresu&rft.date=2020-02-22&rft.aulast=%C5%A0%C3%ADdlo&rft.aufirst=Jind%C5%99ich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seznamzpravy.cz%2Fclanek%2Fco-se-tehdy-delo-bylo-tak-absurdni-vaclav-havel-pred-30-lety-v-kongresu-89770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+Czech+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Reflex_060323-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Reflex_060323_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Reflex_060323_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Reflex_060323_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoráček" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Horáček, Filip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reflex.cz/clanek/zpravy/117707/petr-pavel-ve-srovnani-s-ostatnimi-prezidenty-zlata-stredni-cesta-a-naprosty-prumer.html">"Petr Pavel ve srovnání s ostatními prezidenty. Zlatá střední cesta a naprostý průměr"</a>. <i>Reflex.cz</i> (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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I bez tlumočníka"</a>. <i>HlídacíPes.org</i> (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hl%C3%ADdac%C3%ADPes.org&rft.atitle=Klaus%2C+Zeman%2C+Putin%3A+mu%C5%BEi%2C+kte%C5%99%C3%AD+si+spolu+rozum%C4%9Bj%C3%AD.+I+bez+tlumo%C4%8Dn%C3%ADka&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft.aulast=B%C5%99e%C5%A1%C5%A5an&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhlidacipes.org%2Fklaus-zeman-putin-muzi-kteri-si-spolu-rozumeji-i-bez-tlumocnika%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+Czech+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Reflex_141119-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Reflex_141119_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSokol" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sokol, Petr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reflex.cz/clanek/volby/98439/kdo-je-general-petr-pavel-nejvyse-postaveny-muz-nato-valecny-hrdina-byvaly-komunista-i-mozny-prezident.html">"Petr Pavel: Život generála, který může být prezidentem ČR"</a>. <i>Reflex.cz</i> (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reflex.cz&rft.atitle=Petr+Pavel%3A+%C5%BDivot+gener%C3%A1la%2C+kter%C3%BD+m%C5%AF%C5%BEe+b%C3%BDt+prezidentem+%C4%8CR&rft.aulast=Sokol&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reflex.cz%2Fclanek%2Fvolby%2F98439%2Fkdo-je-general-petr-pavel-nejvyse-postaveny-muz-nato-valecny-hrdina-byvaly-komunista-i-mozny-prezident.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+Czech+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CEDMO-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CEDMO_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFridrichovský2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fridrichovský, Jan (22 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cedmohub.eu/cs/petr-pavel-pred-listopadem-a-po-nem/">"Petr Pavel před Listopadem a po něm"</a>. <i>CEDMO</i> (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CEDMO&rft.atitle=Petr+Pavel+p%C5%99ed+Listopadem+a+po+n%C4%9Bm&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Fridrichovsk%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcedmohub.eu%2Fcs%2Fpetr-pavel-pred-listopadem-a-po-nem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+Czech+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220003426/http://www.hrad.cz/en/ustava_cr/index.shtml">The Czech constitution.</a> <i>Articles 54-66 are particularly relevant to the presidency.</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hrad.cz/en/">The official site of Prague Castle</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Fjodar" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1729359235"> <span>Last edited on 19 October 2024, at 17:33</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A4%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D9%2583" title="قائمة رؤساء التشيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة رؤساء التشيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_presidentes_de_Chequia" title="Llista de presidentes de Chequia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista de presidentes de Chequia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_prezident%25C5%25AF_%25C4%258Cesk%25C3%25A9_republiky" title="Seznam prezidentů České republiky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam prezidentů České republiky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjekkiets_pr%25C3%25A6sidenter" title="Tjekkiets præsidenter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjekkiets præsidenter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Pr%25C3%25A4sidenten_von_Tschechien" title="Liste der Präsidenten von Tschechien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Präsidenten von Tschechien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CF%2589%25CE%25BD_%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%25A4%25CF%2583%25CE%25B5%25CF%2587%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Κατάλογος προέδρων της Τσεχίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος προέδρων της Τσεχίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_prezidantoj_de_%25C4%2588e%25C4%25A5io" title="Listo de prezidantoj de Ĉeĥio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de prezidantoj de Ĉeĥio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pr%25C3%25A9sidents_de_la_R%25C3%25A9publique_tch%25C3%25A8que" title="Liste des présidents de la République tchèque – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des présidents de la République tchèque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_prezidanti_di_Chekia" title="Listo pri prezidanti di Chekia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri prezidanti di Chekia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Ceko" title="Daftar Presiden Ceko – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Presiden Ceko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჩეხეთის პრეზიდენტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეხეთის პრეზიდენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cehijas_prezidentu_uzskait%25C4%25ABjums" title="Čehijas prezidentu uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čehijas prezidentu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csehorsz%25C3%25A1g_eln%25C3%25B6keinek_list%25C3%25A1ja" title="Csehország elnökeinek listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csehország elnökeinek listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჩეხეთიშ პრეზიდენტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩეხეთიშ პრეზიდენტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_Tsjechi%25C3%25AB" title="Lijst van presidenten van Tsjechië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van presidenten van Tsjechië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Tsjekkias_presidenter" title="Liste over Tsjekkias presidenter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Tsjekkias presidenter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_presidents_de_la_Republica_Ch%25C3%25A8ca" title="Lista dels presidents de la Republica Chèca – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels presidents de la Republica Chèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_prezydent%25C3%25B3w_Czech" title="Lista prezydentów Czech – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista prezydentów Czech" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Ch%25C3%25A9quia" title="Lista de presidentes da Chéquia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de presidentes da Chéquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_pre%25C8%2599edin%25C8%259Bilor_Republicii_Cehe" title="Lista președinților Republicii Cehe – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista președinților Republicii Cehe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_prezidentov_%25C4%258Ceska" title="Zoznam prezidentov Česka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam prezidentov Česka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_T%25C5%25A1ekin_presidenteist%25C3%25A4" title="Luettelo Tšekin presidenteistä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Tšekin presidenteistä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587ekya_cumhurba%25C5%259Fkanlar%25C4%25B1_listesi" title="Çekya cumhurbaşkanları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekya cumhurbaşkanları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%2597" title="Список президентів Чехії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список президентів Чехії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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