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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵙ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵙ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵙ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=zgh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zgh" class=""><span>ⴼⴽ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:CreateAccount&returnto=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89+%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴰⵔⴽ ⵏⵙⵙⵔⵇⴰⴱ ⴰ ⵜⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓⵜ ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰ ⵜⴽⵛⵎⵜ; ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵣⵓⵛⵍⵍ" class=""><span>ⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:UserLogin&returnto=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89+%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴰⵔⴽ ⵏⵙⵙⵔⵇⴰⴱ ⴰⵜⴽⵛⵎⵜ; ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵣⵓⵛⵍⵍ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ⴽⵛⵎ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=zgh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zgh"><span>ⴼⴽ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:CreateAccount&returnto=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89+%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴰⵔⴽ ⵏⵙⵙⵔⵇⴰⴱ ⴰ ⵜⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓⵜ ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰ ⵜⴽⵛⵎⵜ; ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵣⵓⵛⵍⵍ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:UserLogin&returnto=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89+%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴰⵔⴽ ⵏⵙⵙⵔⵇⴰⴱ ⴰⵜⴽⵛⵎⵜ; ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵣⵓⵛⵍⵍ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ⴽⵛⵎ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵍ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵎⵜ_ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰⵏⵜ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵎⵜ_ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰⵏⵜ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><b>ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰⵏⵜ</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵎⵜ_ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰⵏⵜ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=zghwiki&page=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89+%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">ⵔⵏⵓ ⵉⵙⵖⵡⴰⵏ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3" title="ⵙⴽⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D:%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&variant=zgh" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh"><span>ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zgh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&variant=zgh-latn" lang="zgh-Latn" hreflang="zgh-Latn"><span>Alatin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵏ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3"><span>ⵖⵔ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&veaction=edit" title="ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&action=history" title="ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ⵙⴽⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵍ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3"><span>ⵖⵔ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&veaction=edit" title="ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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.entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px" style="width:300px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete humain" style="line-height:2em; text-align:center; font-size:18px; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:#000000">ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵍⵡⵉⵣ </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Jimmy_Wales_-_August_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵥ, 2019"><img alt="ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵥ, 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jimmy_Wales_-_August_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/235px-Jimmy_Wales_-_August_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jimmy_Wales_-_August_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/352px-Jimmy_Wales_-_August_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jimmy_Wales_-_August_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/469px-Jimmy_Wales_-_August_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2545" data-file-height="3578" /></a><figcaption><center>ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵥ, 2019</center></figcaption></figure></div><div><small><center>ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵥ, 2019</center></small></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ</th> <td style="">ⴰⵍⴰⴱⴰⵎⴰ</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ</a></th> <td style="">ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ">ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ</a></th> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ</a></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&veaction=edit"><span style="color:#555;">ⵙⵏⴼⵍ</span></a> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B9:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD" title="ⴰⴳⴳⵯ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ"><img alt="ⴰⴳⴳⵯ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ</b> ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴳ 1966, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ. ⴳ 2001, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵍⴰⵔⵔⵢ ⵙⴰⵏⴳⵔ, ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵢⴰ ⴰⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ. </p><p>ⵡⵉⵍⵣ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⴳ ⴰⵍⴰⴱⴰⵎⴰ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ. ⴷⴰⵜ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴱⵓⵎⵉⵙ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵔⵜ. </p><p>ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵏⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ. ⵡⵉⵍⵣ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵏⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⴰⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ. </p><p>ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵡⴰⵍⵙ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴼⴰⵡⵏⴷⴰⵢⵛⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ, ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 190 ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵎⵜ_ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰⵏⵜ"><span id=".E2.B5.9C.E2.B5.89.E2.B5.94.E2.B5.89.E2.B5.8E.E2.B5.9C_.E2.B5.9C.E2.B4.B0.E2.B5.A3.E2.B5.A3.E2.B5.8D.E2.B4.B0.E2.B5.8F.E2.B5.9C"></span><b>ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰⵏⵜ</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵎⵉ: ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰⵏⵜ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵍⴰⵏⵜ"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ⵙⴳ 1994 ⴰⵔ 2000, ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵛⵉⴽⴰⴳⵓ ⵓⴱⵛⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵙⵢⴰⵜⵙ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴳⴰⵍ. ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴱⵉⵏⴽ, ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵍⵖⵓ ⵡⵉⵔⴷ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵉⴹⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵙⴳ <a dir="ltr" href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ⵊⵉⵎⵉ_ⵡⵉⵍⵣ&oldid=37815">https://zgh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ⵊⵉⵎⵉ_ⵡⵉⵍⵣ&oldid=37815</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ⵜⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2024, ⴳ 03:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ⵉⵙⴰⴳⴰ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ <a 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