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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Civil unrest== Between 1913 and 1919, Sonoratown was faced with civil unrest and police activity. ===Unemployment=== [[File:Amando_M._Ojeda_and_Alfred_Koenigheim_with_fanciful_sketches,_Los_Angeles,_1913.jpg|thumb|right|Radical Amando M. Ojeda, top, and policeman Alfred Koenigheim, with fanciful sketches from the ''Los Angeles Times'' of Christmas Day agitation in the [[Los Angeles Plaza]], 1913]] On December 25, 1913, (Christmas Day) unemployed people held a rally in the Plaza, which was broken up by police force. One person was killed.<ref name=GoryRiot>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/217792627/?terms=Rafael%2BAdams United Press, "Gory Riot in Los Angeles," ''The Petaluma (California) Argus,'' December 26, 1913, image 4]</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/621649483/?terms=Rafael%2BAdams "Serious Riot in Los Angeles," ''Monterey (California) American,'' December 26, 1913, image 1]</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/91771231/?terms=Rafael%2BAdams Associated Press, "Christmas Rioting in Los Angeles," ''Lead (South Dakota) Daily Call,'' December 26, 1913, image 1]</ref> The [[United Press]] reported: "Policeman Koengherm says that he saw a Mexican named Rafael Adams press a pistol against the back of Policeman Brown, and Koengherm shot Adams dead before the latter could pull the trigger."<ref name=GoryRiot/> The names were given in the ''Los Angeles Times'' as Rafael Adames and Alfred Koenigheim.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/380233654/?terms=Sonoratown "Figures in Yesterday's Riot at Plaza" and "The Dead and Injured in Yesterday's Riots," image 9, December 26, 1913]</ref> The police closed nearby saloons "and posted guards wherever other street meetings might be likely." They then raided the headquarters of the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] and "found the dead body of Adams . . . and several injured rioters."<ref name=GoryRiot/> <blockquote>During the fighting a dozen arrests were made, and later Police Chief [[Charles E. Sebastian]] ordered the arrest of every armed person in the vicinity of the Plaza. . . . The Plaza is heavily guarded today, and pedestrians are kept moving. No further meetings will be allowed, according to orders.<ref name=GoryRiot/> </blockquote> Thousands lined the streets on January 2, 1913, to watch a funeral procession for Adams, and [[revolutionary song]]s were sung at his grave.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/607416841/?terms=Rafael%2BAdams "Parade to Grave," ''The Sacramento Star,'' January 2, 1914]</ref> ===Mexican Revolution=== As the [[Mexican Revolution]] heated up in 1914, <blockquote>To minimize the possibilities of an uprising of Mexican residents of Sonoratown, Chief Sebastian has issued an order to pawnbrokers and other dealers in firearms in the [[Main Street, Los Angeles|North Main]] and [[Spring Street, Los Angeles|Spring Street]] districts asking that they refrain from displaying revolvers, pistols, knives and other weapons in their show windows. In addition to this, the chief has asked the dealers not to sell or trade firearms to Mexicans.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/607912676/?terms=sonoratown&match=1 "Police Issue Warning to Dealers in Firearms," ''Los Angeles Express,'' April 24, 1914, image 8]</ref></blockquote> A new police chief, [[Clarence E. Snively]], in March 1916 organized a special police force to watch the situation in Sonoratown. The ''Los Angeles Times'' said that police agents "have attended every meeting and a complete record of the incendiary utterances [on behalf of revolutionary leader [[Pancho Villa]]] are in the files of the department. . . . No Mexicans were arrested yesterday. The embargo against the purchase of guns by them is complete, and the saloons . . . have discouraged the Mexican trade and refuse to sell any Mexican more than one drink at a time."<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/380525468/?terms=sonoratown&match=1 "Organizes for City Safety," March 15, 1916, image 14]</ref> ===World War 1=== [[File:Unemployed_men_rounded_up_in_Los_Angeles_Plaza_August_1918.jpg|thumb|right|Unemployed or idle men were rounded up in the [[Los Angeles Plaza]] in August 1918 by government agents seeking workers for the war effort.<ref name=RoundUp/>]] More than two hundred men were arrested in a U.S. and city government "work or jail" swoop on the Plaza on August 29, 1918. ("Most of the men taken were Mexicans.") They were offered employment picking beets or working in the [[shipyards]] as part of the war effort during the [[Great War]]. "Wives besieged the jail seeking to have their husbands released."<ref name=RoundUp>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/380394126/?terms=Sonoratown "Round Up Two Hundred in Work-or-Jail Raid," ''Los Angeles Times,'' August 30, 1918, image 13]</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/608014727/?terms=sonoratown "Most of 300 Jailed in Raid Decide to Work," ''Evening Express,'' Los Angeles, August 30, 1918, image 10]</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Sonoratown,_Los_Angeles" title="Sonoratown, Los Angeles">Sonoratown, Los Angeles</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoratown,_Los_Angeles">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoratown,_Los_Angeles</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonoratown,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=10&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-cbdpm","wgBackendResponseTime":296,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.076","walltime":"0.097","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 68.894 1 -total"," 99.87% 68.807 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 41.41% 28.530 2 Template:Replace"," 36.49% 25.137 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 32.47% 22.373 1 Template:Hidden"," 13.42% 9.244 1 Template:Tlx"," 13.21% 9.100 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.54% 1.747 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.15% 1.481 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.93% 1.330 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.016","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043338,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-cbdpm","timestamp":"20241130214703","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>