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title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">brakuje odnośników do źródeł</a>.</b> <div class="hide-when-compact"> Należy dodać <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisy</a></b> do treści niemających odnośników do źródeł. Dodanie listy <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografia">źródeł bibliograficznych</a> jest problematyczne, ponieważ nie wiadomo, które treści one uźródławiają.<br><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/George%2BStephenson.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?as_brr%3D0%26as_pub%3D-icon%26q%3D%2522George%2BStephenson%2522">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522George%2BStephenson%2522">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search%23fq%3D%257B!tag%3Ddcterms_accessRights%257Ddcterms_accessRights%253A%2522Dost%25C4%2599p%2520otwarty%2522%26q%3D%2522George%2BStephenson%2522">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/simple_search_results?search_phrase%3D%2522George%2BStephenson%2522">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt%3DSEARCH%26q%3Dc_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.George%2BStephenson*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q%3D%2522George%2BStephenson%2522%26action%3DSimpleSearchAction%26type%3D-6%26p%3D0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/texts?query%3D%2522George%2BStephenson%2522">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query%3D%2522George%2BStephenson%2522">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%">Dokładniejsze informacje o tym, co należy poprawić, być może znajdują się w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dyskusja:George_Stephenson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dyskusja:George Stephenson">dyskusji tego artykułu</a>.</span><br><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span> </div> </div> </div> <p><b>George Stephenson</b> (ur. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_czerwca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 czerwca">9 czerwca</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1781?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1781">1781</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wylam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wylam">Wylam</a>, zm. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_sierpnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 sierpnia">12 sierpnia</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1848">1848</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chesterfield_(Derbyshire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chesterfield (Derbyshire)">Chesterfield</a>) – brytyjski <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/In%C5%BCynier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inżynier">inżynier</a>, który jako pierwszy zaprojektował współczesną <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lokomotywa_parowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lokomotywa parowa">lokomotywę parową</a>, uważany jest za „ojca kolei parowych”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Stephenson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>.</p> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style> <div class="iboxt-1"> George Stephenson </div> </caption> <tbody> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:George_Stephenson.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/George_Stephenson.jpg/167px-George_Stephenson.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/George_Stephenson.jpg/251px-George_Stephenson.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/George_Stephenson.jpg/335px-George_Stephenson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1094"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia</th> <td><p><span style="white-space:nowrap">9 czerwca 1781</span> <br><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wylam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wylam">Wylam</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci</th> <td><p><span style="white-space:nowrap">12 sierpnia 1848</span> <br><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chesterfield_(Derbyshire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chesterfield (Derbyshire)">Chesterfield</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Zawód, zajęcie</th> <td><p>inżynier</p></td> </tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:George_Stephenson,_signature.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="podpis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/George_Stephenson%2C_signature.jpg/130px-George_Stephenson%2C_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/George_Stephenson%252C_signature.jpg/195px-George_Stephenson%252C_signature.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/George_Stephenson%252C_signature.jpg/260px-George_Stephenson%252C_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="123"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" class="extiw" title="commons:George Stephenson">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>W 1748 na odcinku kilku kilometrów z kopalni węgla Wylam do rzeki <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyne">Tyne</a> wybudowano <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolej_konna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolej konna">kolejkę konną</a> (podobną w układzie do kolei, ale z drewnianymi <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tor_kolejowy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tor kolejowy">torami</a> i wózkami ciągniętymi przez konie). Młody Stephenson dorastał w otoczeniu tych wydarzeń i w 1802 został zatrudniony w kopalni przy obsłudze <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maszyna_parowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maszyna parowa">silnika parowego</a>. Przez następnych dziesięć lat zdobywał wiedzę o maszynach parowych, by w 1812 zacząć je budować.</p> <p>George Stephenson zaprojektował swój pierwszy parowóz 14 czerwca 1814, wykorzystywany był do transportu węgla z kopalni. Nazwany Blucher (na cześć pruskiego generała), był w stanie ciągnąć 30 ton ładunku z prędkością 6 km/h i jako pierwszy był wyposażony w koła obręczowe dające dobrą przyczepność do toru. Przez następnych pięć lat zbudował szesnaście takich maszyn.</p> <p>George Stephenson odniósł jeszcze większy sukces, kiedy został wynajęty, by zbudować 13 km kolei od <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hetton_(Tyne_and_Wear)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hetton (Tyne and Wear) (strona nie istnieje)">Hetton</a> do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunderland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a>. Pochylenia terenu wykorzystał, budując odcinki, na których wagony mogły się staczać swobodnie, a na innych były ciągnięte przez parowóz; to była pierwsza kolejka niewykorzystująca zwierząt pociągowych. Została otwarta w 1822.</p> <p>W 1821 rozpoczęto realizację projektu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolej_Stockton_%26_Darlington&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kolej Stockton & Darlington (strona nie istnieje)">kolei Stockton & Darlington</a>. Pierwotnie w planie do transportu wózków po metalowych szynach zakładano użycie koni, lecz po spotkaniu ze Stephensonem dyrektor spółki <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edward_Pease&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edward Pease (strona nie istnieje)">Edward Pease</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321141%23sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q321141">(inne języki)</a></span> zgodził się zmienić plany. Prace rozpoczęto w 1822, a we wrześniu 1825 George Stephenson skończył budowę pierwszego parowozu dla nowej kolei. Pierwotnie nazwał go <i>Active</i>, lecz wkrótce zmienił na <i>Locomotion</i>. Kolej Stockton & Darlington otwarto 27 września 1825. Prowadzony przez George’a Stephensona parowóz Locomotion ciągnął 80 ton ładunku węgla i mąki na odcinku 16 km przez ponad dwie godziny, osiągając na jednym z odcinków prędkość 39 km/h. Do parowozu podczepiono również specjalnie zbudowany <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wagon_osobowy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wagon osobowy">wagon osobowy</a> (nazwany <i>Experiment</i>), na którym przewożono dostojników uroczystości. Był to pierwszy w historii przewóz pasażerów koleją napędzaną parowozem.</p> <p>Kiedy budowano kolej S&D George Stephenson zauważył, że nawet małe nachylenie terenu znacznie zmniejsza prędkość parowozu. Również nawet małe spadki terenu powodowały, że prymitywne hamulce stawały się bezużyteczne. Doszedł do wniosku, że tory kolejowe powinny być możliwie poziome. Wykorzystał tę wiedzę, kiedy pracował nad <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolej_Bolton_%26_Leigh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kolej Bolton & Leigh (strona nie istnieje)">koleją Bolton & Leigh</a> oraz <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolej_Liverpool_%26_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kolej Liverpool & Manchester (strona nie istnieje)">Liverpool & Manchester</a>, wykonując serię trudnych wykopów, nasypów i wiaduktów kamiennych, by wyrównać trasę, którą biegła kolej.</p> <p>W 1829 budowa kolei Liverpool & Manchester dobiegała końca, więc dyrektorzy tego przedsięwzięcia ogłosili konkurs na dostawę parowozów. Konkurs pod nazwą <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rainhill_Trials?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rainhill Trials">Rainhill Trials</a> przeprowadzono w październiku. Stephenson zaprezentował swoją maszynę – <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakieta_(parow%C3%B3z)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakieta (parowóz)">Rocket</a></i>, a jego imponujące zwycięstwo w konkursie spowodowało, że jego maszyna prawdopodobnie stała się najsławniejszą w świecie.</p> <p>Uroczystość otwarcia kolei L&MR 16 września 1830 była znaczącym wydarzeniem i przyciągnęła czołowych przedstawicieli rządu i przemysłu, łącznie z premierem <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley_(1._ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Wellington)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Wellesley (1. książę Wellington)">księciem Wellingtonem</a>. Uroczystość tego dnia zepsuła śmierć <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Huskisson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Huskisson">Williama Huskissona</a> (przedstawiciela parlamentu z <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liverpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liverpool">Liverpoolu</a>), który został śmiertelnie potrącony przez parowóz <i>Rocket</i>. Mimo to kolej była dużym sukcesem. Stephenson stał się bardzo sławnym człowiekiem, zaoferowano mu pozycję głównego inżyniera ds. kolei.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Stephenson&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="28" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:George_Stephenson?uselang%3Dpl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>George Stephenson</em></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Stephenson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Stephenson">Robert Stephenson</a> – syn Stephensona, inżynier kolejnictwa w dużym stopniu zaangażowany w doskonalenie konstrukcji ojca</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Stephenson&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Stephenson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><i>George Stephenson: A Biographical Study of the Father of Railways on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Opening of the World’s Firts Public Railway, the Stockholm and Darlington, 1825-1975, Including an Account of Railway Mania and a Consideration of Stephensonia Today</i>, Londyn: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1975<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=George+Stephenson%3A+A+Biographical+Study+of+the+Father+of+Railways+on+the+Occasion+of+the+150th+Anniversary+of+the+Opening+of+the+World%E2%80%99s+Firts+Public+Railway%2C+the+Stockholm+and+Darlington%2C+1825-1975%2C+Including+an+Account+of+Railway+Mania+and+a+Consideration+of+Stephensonia+Today&rft.place=Londyn&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1975" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Stephenson&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060803123846/http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/stephensono.htm">Biography</a>. cottontimes.co.uk. 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2025 o 23:15</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="جورج ستيفنسون – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج ستيفنسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corc_Stivenson" title="Corc Stivenson – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Corc Stivenson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="জর্জ স্টিফেনসন – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জ স্টিফেনসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Джордж Стэфенсан – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джордж Стэфенсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D1%258A%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258A%25D0%25BD" title="Джордж Стивънсън – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордж Стивънсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CE%25B6%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CF%2584%25CE%25B6_%25CE%25A3%25CF%2584%25CE%25AD%25CF%2586%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BD%25CF%2583%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD" title="Τζορτζ Στέφενσον – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζορτζ Στέφενσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="جرج استیونسن – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرج استیونسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A1%25B0%25EC%25A7%2580_%25EC%258A%25A4%25ED%258B%25B0%25EB%25B8%2590%25EC%258A%25A8" title="조지 스티븐슨 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지 스티븐슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25BB_%25D5%258D%25D5%25A9%25D5%25A5%25D6%2586%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6" title="Ջորջ Սթեֆենսոն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Սթեֆենսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="जार्ज स्टीफेन्सन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जार्ज स्टीफेन्सन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%2527%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2592%2527_%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="ג'ורג' סטיבנסון – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורג' סטיבנסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AB%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಟಿಫನ್ಸನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಟಿಫನ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Джордж Стефенсон – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джордж Стефенсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Stephenson" title="Georgius Stephenson – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C5%25BEord%25C5%25BEs_St%25C4%25ABvensons" title="Džordžs Stīvensons – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džordžs Stīvensons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%258F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%259F_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Џорџ Стивенсон – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џорџ Стивенсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="ജോർജ് സ്‌റ്റീഫെൻസൻ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ് സ്‌റ്റീഫെൻസൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="جورج ستيفنسون – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج ستيفنسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Жорж Стефенсон – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жорж Стефенсон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B7%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2596%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ဂျော့ချ် စတီဖင်ဆန် – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျော့ချ် စတီဖင်ဆန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25A7%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25BD%25E3%2583%25B3" title="ジョージ・スチーブンソン – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・スチーブンソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson_(ingeni%25C3%25B8r)" title="George Stephenson (ingeniør) – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="George Stephenson (ingeniør)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6" title="Стефенсон, Джордж – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стефенсон, Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhorxh_Stivenson" title="Xhorxh Stivenson – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhorxh Stivenson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BD%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="جارج اسٽيفنسن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جارج اسٽيفنسن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%258F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%259F_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Џорџ Стивенсон – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џорџ Стивенсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259C%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259C%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25B8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D" title="ஜார்ஜ் ஸ்டீபென்சன் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜார்ஜ் ஸ்டீபென்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2588_%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="จอร์จ สตีเฟนสัน – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอร์จ สตีเฟนสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="George Stephenson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Джордж Стефенсон – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джордж Стефенсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B9%2594%25E6%25B2%25BB%25C2%25B7%25E5%258F%25B2%25E8%2592%2582%25E8%258A%25AC%25E7%2594%259F" title="乔治·史蒂芬生 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乔治·史蒂芬生" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593%25D7%2596%25D7%25A9%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2593%25D7%2596%25D7%25A9_%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1%25D7%2590%25D7%259F" title="דזשארדזש סטיוונסאן – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשארדזש סטיוונסאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BD%2590%25E6%25B2%25BB%25C2%25B7%25E5%258F%25B2%25E6%258F%2590%25E8%258A%25AC%25E6%25A3%25AE" title="佐治·史提芬森 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佐治·史提芬森" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2596%25AC%25E6%25B2%25BB%25C2%25B7%25E5%258F%25B2%25E8%2592%2582%25E8%258A%25AC%25E7%2594%259F" title="喬治·史蒂芬生 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喬治·史蒂芬生" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" 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