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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 157 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1660 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1660 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1660 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1660 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۶۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۶۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6" title="১৬৬০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৬০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_n%C3%AE" title="1660 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1660 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660." title="1660. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1660." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1660 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1660 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۶۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۶۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1660 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1660 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4" title="1660年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1660年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%EB%85%84" title="1660년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1660년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१६६० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६६०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660." title="1660. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1660." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৬৬০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৬০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1660-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1660-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A6" title="೧೬೬೦ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೬೦" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1660 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1660 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1660 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1660 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1660 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1660 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D0%B8" title="1660 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1660 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660._gads" title="1660. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1660. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_m." title="1660 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1660 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१६६० – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६६०" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १६६० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६६०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B0" title="۱۶۶۰ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۶۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1660 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1660 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%86%E1%81%80" title="၁၆၆၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၆၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १६६० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६६०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4" title="1660年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1660年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1660 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1660 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୬୬୦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୬୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१६६० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६६०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1660 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1660 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१६६० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६६०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%D8%B9" title="1660ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1660ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A6%D9%A0" title="١٦٦٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٦٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660." title="1660. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1660." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1660 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1660 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2203" title="พ.ศ. 2203 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2203" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1660" title="Соли 1660 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1660" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%D8%A1" title="1660ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1660ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4" title="1660年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1660年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4" title="1660年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1660年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660%E5%B9%B4" title="1660年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1660年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660" title="1660 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1660" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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href="/wiki/AD_1659" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1659">1659</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1660" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1660">1660</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1661" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1661">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1662" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1662">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1663" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1663">1663</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Landing_of_Charles_II_at_Dover_1660_%E2%80%93_Edward_Matthew_Ward,_1864_%E2%80%93_Parliamentary_Art_Collection,_WOA_2609.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/The_Landing_of_Charles_II_at_Dover_1660_%E2%80%93_Edward_Matthew_Ward%2C_1864_%E2%80%93_Parliamentary_Art_Collection%2C_WOA_2609.png/330px-The_Landing_of_Charles_II_at_Dover_1660_%E2%80%93_Edward_Matthew_Ward%2C_1864_%E2%80%93_Parliamentary_Art_Collection%2C_WOA_2609.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/The_Landing_of_Charles_II_at_Dover_1660_%E2%80%93_Edward_Matthew_Ward%2C_1864_%E2%80%93_Parliamentary_Art_Collection%2C_WOA_2609.png/500px-The_Landing_of_Charles_II_at_Dover_1660_%E2%80%93_Edward_Matthew_Ward%2C_1864_%E2%80%93_Parliamentary_Art_Collection%2C_WOA_2609.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/The_Landing_of_Charles_II_at_Dover_1660_%E2%80%93_Edward_Matthew_Ward%2C_1864_%E2%80%93_Parliamentary_Art_Collection%2C_WOA_2609.png/960px-The_Landing_of_Charles_II_at_Dover_1660_%E2%80%93_Edward_Matthew_Ward%2C_1864_%E2%80%93_Parliamentary_Art_Collection%2C_WOA_2609.png 2x" data-file-width="2221" data-file-height="1982" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">Stuart Restoration</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a> lands at <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> and sets foot on English soil in his return from exile</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1660" title="Category:1660">1660 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1660s_in_architecture" title="1660s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660_in_art" title="1660 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660_in_literature" title="1660 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660_in_music" title="1660 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660_in_science" title="1660 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1660" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1660">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1660_births" title="Category:1660 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1660_deaths" title="Category:1660 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1660_establishments" title="Category:1660 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1660_disestablishments" title="Category:1660 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660_works" title="Category:1660 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1660 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1660<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCLX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2413</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1109<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԹ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6410</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1581–1582</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1066–1067</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2610</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>11 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a> – 12 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2204</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1022</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7168–7169</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己亥</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4357 or 4150<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />庚子年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4358 or 4151</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1376–1377</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2826</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1652–1653</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5420–5421</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1716–1717</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1581–1582</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4760–4761</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11660</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>660–661</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1038–1039</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1070–1071</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Manji_(era)" title="Manji (era)">Manji</a> 3<br />(万治３年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1582–1583</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3993</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>252 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前252年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>192</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2202–2203</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土猪年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1786 or 1405 or 633<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳金鼠年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1787 or 1406 or 634</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hendrick_de_Meijer_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hendrick_de_Meijer_001.jpg/220px-Hendrick_de_Meijer_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hendrick_de_Meijer_001.jpg/330px-Hendrick_de_Meijer_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hendrick_de_Meijer_001.jpg/440px-Hendrick_de_Meijer_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1951" data-file-height="1317" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">Stuart Restoration</a> begins.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1660</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCLX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Leap year starting on Thursday">leap year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1660th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 660th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 60th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 1st year of the <a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a> decade. As of the start of 1660, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li>At daybreak, English Army Colonel <a href="/wiki/George_Monck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Monck">George Monck</a>, with two brigades of troops from his Scottish occupational force, fords the <a href="/wiki/River_Tweed" title="River Tweed">River Tweed</a> at <a href="/wiki/Coldstream" title="Coldstream">Coldstream</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> to cross the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_border" title="Anglo-Scottish border">Anglo-Scottish border</a> at <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, with a mission of advancing toward <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to end military rule of England by General <a href="/wiki/John_Lambert_(general)" title="John Lambert (general)">John Lambert</a> and to accomplish the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a>, the return of the monarchy to England. By the end of the day, he and his soldiers have gone 15 mi (24 km) through knee-deep snow to <a href="/wiki/Wooler" title="Wooler">Wooler</a> while the advance guard of cavalry had covered 50 mi (80 km) to reach <a href="/wiki/Morpeth,_Northumberland" title="Morpeth, Northumberland">Morpeth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At the same time, rebels within the <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a> under the command of Colonel <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax" title="Thomas Fairfax">Thomas Fairfax</a> take control of <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> and await the arrival of Monck's troops.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a>, a 36-year-old member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a>, begins keeping a diary that later provides a detailed insight into daily life and events in 17th century England. He continues until May 31, 1669, when worsening eyesight leads him to quit. .<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys starts with a preliminary note, "Blessed be God, at the end of the last year I was in very good health, without any sense of my old pain but upon taking of cold. I lived in Axe-yard, having my wife and servant Jane, and no more in family than us three." For his first note on "January 1. 1659/60 Lords-day", he notes "This morning (we lying lately in the garret) I rose, put on my suit with great skirts, having not lately worn any other clothes but them," followed by recounting his attendance at the Exeter-house church in London.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rump_Parliament" title="Rump Parliament">Rump Parliament</a> passes a resolution requesting Colonel Monck to come to London "as speedily as he could", followed by a resolution of approval on January 12 and a vote of thanks and annual payment of 1,000 pounds sterling for his lifetime on January 16.<sup id="cite_ref-Guizot_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guizot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – Colonel Monck and Colonel Fairfax rendezvous at <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> and then prepare to proceed southward toward London. gathering deserters from Lambert's army along the way.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – With 4,000 infantry and 1,800 cavalry ("an army sufficient to overawe, without exciting suspicion"),<sup id="cite_ref-Guizot_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guizot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colonel Monck marches southward toward Nottingham, with a final destination of London. Colonel <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Morgan,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Morgan, 1st Baronet">Thomas Morgan</a> is dispatched back to Scotland with two regiments of cavalry to reinforce troops there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – The Rump Parliament confirms the promotion of Colonel George Monck to the rank of General and he receives the commission of rank while at <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – General George Monck, at the head of his troops, enters London on horseback, accompanied by his principal officers and the commissioners of the Rump Parliament. Bells ring as they pass but the crowds in the streets are unenthusiastic and the troops are "astonished at meeting with so different a reception to that which they had received elsewhere during their march.".<sup id="cite_ref-Guizot_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guizot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBH187188_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH187188-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">Charles XI</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> at the age of five, upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles X Gustav of Sweden">Charles X Gustavus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rump_Parliament" title="Rump Parliament">Rump Parliament</a>, under pressure from General Monck, votes to call back all of the surviving members of the group of 231 MPs who had been <a href="/wiki/Pride%27s_Purge" title="Pride's Purge">removed from the House of Commons</a> in 1648 so that the <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a> can be reassembled long enough for a full Parliament to approve elections for a new legislative body.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Thurloe" title="John Thurloe">John Thurloe</a> is reinstated as England's <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">Secretary of State</a>, having been deprived of his offices late in the previous year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – General <a href="/wiki/John_Lambert_(general)" title="John Lambert (general)">John Lambert</a>, who had attempted to stop the Restoration, is arrested and imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>. He escapes on April 9 but is recaptured on April 24. Though spared the death penalty for treason in 1662, he remains incarcerated on the island of Guernsey for the rest of his life until his death at age 64 on March 1, 1684.<sup id="cite_ref-F.W.C._8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F.W.C.-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a>, after having been reassembled for the first time in more than 11 years, votes for its own dissolution and calls for new elections for what will become the <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1660)" title="Convention Parliament (1660)">Convention Parliament</a> to make the return from republic to monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – The war in the West Indies between the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Carib</a> people, and the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a> and <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> people who have colonized the islands, is ended with a treaty signed at <a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> at <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> at the residence of the French Governor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hou%C3%ABl_du_Petit_Pr%C3%A9" title="Charles Houël du Petit Pré">Charles Houël du Petit Pré</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Merces_baronets" title="Merces baronets">Merces baronets</a>, a <a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">British nobility</a> title is created.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Breda" title="Declaration of Breda">Declaration of Breda</a>, signed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles Stuart, son of the late King Charles I of England</a>, promises amnesty, freedom of conscience, and army back pay, in return for support for the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH187188_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH187188-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Declaration is read to the new parliament on May 1.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1660)" title="Convention Parliament (1660)">Convention Parliament</a>, a new House of Commons for England, freely elected with no requirement for candidates to swear loyalty to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a>, assembles in London to work out the restoration of the monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – The Convention Parliament votes to welcome the Declaration of Breda and unanimously approves a resolution for England declaring that "according to the ancient and fundamental laws of this kingdom, the Government is, and ought to be, by Kings, Lords and Commons."<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Oliva" title="Treaty of Oliva">Treaty of Oliva</a>, peace is made between the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg-Prussia">Brandenburg-Prussia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – In exile in the Netherlands, Prince Charles Stuart receives word that the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> has declared his elevation to the throne as King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Keay_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keay-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – The Irish Parliament declares Charles to be King of Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Thurloe" title="John Thurloe">John Thurloe</a> is arrested for <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a>, for his support of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>'s regime.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – The Desormeaux caravan and 300 Iroquois die in explosion at Long Sault.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – With the way cleared for his return to England, King Charles II ends his exile at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">the Hague</a> in the Netherlands and departs from <a href="/wiki/Scheveningen" title="Scheveningen">Scheveningen</a> harbor on the English ship <a href="/wiki/English_ship_Naseby_(1655)" class="mw-redirect" title="English ship Naseby (1655)"><i>Naseby</i></a>, renamed for the occasion HMS <i>Royal Charles </i>, as part of a fleet of English warships brought by Admiral Edward Montagu.<sup id="cite_ref-Keay_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keay-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On commemorative memorabilia in the Netherlands, the date of Charles's departure is listed as June 2, 1660, the date on the Gregorian calendar used in continental Europe but not in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – King Charles II lands at <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Keay_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keay-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Copenhagen_(1660)" title="Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)">Treaty of Copenhagen</a> is signed, marking the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Northern War">Second Northern War</a>. Sweden returns <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Trøndelag">Trøndelag</a> to Norway, and <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a> to Denmark.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morice_(Secretary_of_State)" title="William Morice (Secretary of State)">William Morice</a> takes office as the first <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Northern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Northern Department">Secretary of State for the Northern Department</a> in Great Britain, with responsibility for conducting foreign relations with the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. Relations with <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian states">Italian states</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> are assigned to the Secretary of State for the Southern Department.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomason_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomason-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The position will eventually evolve into the office of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(United_Kingdom)" title="Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)">Foreign Secretary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FCO_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> arrives in London and assumes the throne, marking the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH187188_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH187188-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li>The office of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department">Secretary of State for the Southern Department</a> begins operations in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>, with responsibility for the colonies of <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">British America</a> in what will later become Canada and the United States, as well as for <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and for the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomason_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomason-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholas" title="Edward Nicholas">Edward Nicholas</a>, a former British Secretary of State, takes office as the first Southern Department secretary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a> is hanged for defying a law banning Quakers from the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Thurloe" title="John Thurloe">John Thurloe</a> is released from custody.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – (Ashadh Vadya 1 of Shaka 1582) The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavan_Khind" title="Battle of Pavan Khind">Battle of Pavan Khind</a> takes place in India when a 600-member contingent of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a> army, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Baji_Prabhu_Deshpande" title="Baji Prabhu Deshpande">Baji Prabhu Deshpande</a>, works to rescue Maratha General <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, who had escaped the night before from the fort of <a href="/wiki/Panhala" title="Panhala">Panhala</a>, which was under siege by the <a href="/wiki/Adilshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Adilshah">Adilshah Sultanate</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bijapur_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijapur Sultanate">Bijapur Sultanate</a>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Siddi_Masud" title="Siddi Masud">Siddi Masud</a> with a force of 10,000 men, loses 5,000 in a fight against a vastly outnumbered contingent of Adilshah.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1660" title="Great Fire of 1660">Great Fire of 1660</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and destroys two-thirds of the city over two consecutive days, consuming 280,000 buildings and killing 40,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Protector of England">Lord Protector of England</a> during its years as a republic, leaves the British Isles quietly and goes into exile in France, taking on an alias as "John Clarke".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – Dr Edward Stanley preaches a sermon in the nave of <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a>, to commemorate the return of the Chapter, following the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Indemnity_and_Oblivion_Act" title="Indemnity and Oblivion Act">Indemnity and Oblivion Act</a>, officially "An Act of Free and General Pardon, Indemnity, and Oblivion" is given royal assent.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a general pardon for everyone who had committed crimes during the English Civil War and Interregnum (with the exception of certain crimes such as murder, piracy, buggery, rape and witchcraft, and people named in the act such as those involved in the regicide of Charles I). It also said that no action was to be taken against those involved at any later time, and that the Interregnum was to be legally forgotten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grigore_I_Ghica" title="Grigore I Ghica">Grigore I Ghica</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wallachia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wallachia">Prince of Wallachia</a> (now in Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – The 13-day long <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyubar" title="Battle of Lyubar">Battle of Lyubar</a> begins at <a href="/wiki/Liubar" title="Liubar">Liubar</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Polish_War_(1654%E2%80%931667)" title="Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)">Russo-Polish War</a> between soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> against <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russia</a> and ends with a victory by Poland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_Leiva_y_de_la_Cerda" title="Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda">Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> as the new Viceroy of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> has his first cup of <a href="/wiki/Tea_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tea in the United Kingdom">tea</a> (an event recorded in his diary).<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rigsraad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigsraad">Rigsraad</a> (<i>High Council</i>) of Denmark is abolished and <a href="/wiki/Denmark-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark-Norway">Denmark-Norway</a> becomes an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a> as King <a href="/wiki/Frederik_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik III">Frederik III</a> is recognized by the nobility as being entitled to have his throne passed to his descendants by <a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">hereditary monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> to <a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – Ten of the 57 "<a href="/wiki/List_of_regicides_of_Charles_I" title="List of regicides of Charles I">regicides</a>" who signed the death warrant of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> in 1649 are executed over a period of one week, mostly at <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a> by being <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a>, a process which includes being disemboweled (in some cases before they have died) and then and burned. The first to die is <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harrison_(soldier)" title="Thomas Harrison (soldier)">Thomas Harrison</a>, a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Monarchists" title="Fifth Monarchists">Fifth Monarchists</a>. He is followed by <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_(regicide)" title="John Carew (regicide)">John Carew</a> (October 15); <a href="/wiki/John_Cook_(regicide)" title="John Cook (regicide)">John Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Peter" title="Hugh Peter">Hugh Peter</a> (October 16); (<a href="/wiki/Adrian_Scrope" title="Adrian Scrope">Adrian Scrope</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(regicide)" title="John Moore (regicide)">John Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Clement" title="Gregory Clement">Gregory Clement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scot" title="Thomas Scot">Thomas Scot</a>) (October 17); and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Axtell" title="Daniel Axtell">Daniel Axtell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hacker" title="Francis Hacker">Francis Hacker</a> (October 19).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Gresham_College" title="Gresham College">Gresham College</a> in London, twelve men, including <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkins" title="John Wilkins">John Wilkins</a>, and Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moray" title="Robert Moray">Robert Moray</a> meet after a lecture by Wren, and decide to found "a College for the Promoting of Physico-Mathematicall Experimentall Learning" (later known as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – The first English actress appears on the professional stage in England in a non-singing role, as <a href="/wiki/Desdemona" title="Desdemona">Desdemona</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Gibbon%27s_Tennis_Court" title="Gibbon's Tennis Court">Vere Street Theatre</a> in London, following the reopening of the theatres (various opinions have been advanced that the actress was <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hughes" title="Margaret Hughes">Margaret Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Marshall" title="Anne Marshall">Anne Marshall</a> or <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Corey" title="Katherine Corey">Katherine Corey</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian Elizabeth Howe notes, however, that both <a href="/wiki/William_Davenant" title="William Davenant">William Davenant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Killigrew" title="Thomas Killigrew">Thomas Killigrew</a> had women in their acting companies before 1660, and that Anne Marshall might be just one of the first rather than the actual first.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – Andres Malong, a native chieftain of the town of <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Pangasinan" title="San Carlos, Pangasinan">Binalatongan</a> (now San Carlos) in the Philippines, leads a successful revolt against the Spanish colonial administrators to liberate <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Constantino_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constantino-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is proclaimed the King of Pangasinan, but the rebellion is suppressed on January 17, 1661,<sup id="cite_ref-Constantino_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constantino-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Pangasinan is reconquered by February.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Royal_African_Company" title="Royal African Company">The Company of the Royal Adventurers into Africa</a>, planned by <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Prince James, brother of King Charles II</a> to capture persons along the coast of <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a> for resale as slaves, receives its charter. Prince James, later King James II, had started asking for investors (at 250 pounds sterling per share) starting on October 3, 1660.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1660)" title="Convention Parliament (1660)">Convention Parliament</a> is dissolved by King Charles II and elections are called for what will be called the <a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Parliament" title="Cavalier Parliament">Cavalier Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Lettres_provinciales" title="Lettres provinciales">Lettres provinciales</a></i>, a defense of the <a href="/wiki/Jansenism" title="Jansenism">Jansenist</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnauld" title="Antoine Arnauld">Antoine Arnauld</a>, is ordered to be shredded and burned by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carib_Expulsion" class="mw-redirect" title="Carib Expulsion">Expulsion of the Carib</a> indigenous people from <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> is carried out by French occupying forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_School" title="Hopkins School">Hopkins School</a> is founded in New Haven, Connecticut.</li> <li>A permanent standing army is established in <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Houbraken,_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg/110px-Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg/165px-Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg/220px-Arnold_Houbraken%2C_attributed_to_Arnold_Houbraken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg/120px-King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg/250px-King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hutchinson" title="Francis Hutchinson">Francis Hutchinson</a>, Irish bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boyse" title="Joseph Boyse">Joseph Boyse</a>, Presbyterian minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felice_Cignani" title="Felice Cignani">Felice Cignani</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_H%C3%A9lyot" title="Hippolyte Hélyot">Hippolyte Hélyot</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sigismund_Kusser" title="Johann Sigismund Kusser">Johann Sigismund Kusser</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hoffmann" title="Friedrich Hoffmann">Friedrich Hoffmann</a>, German physician and chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Dientzenhofer" title="Leonhard Dientzenhofer">Leonhard Dientzenhofer</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl" title="John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl">John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Stanhope" title="George Stanhope">George Stanhope</a>, Dean of Canterbury (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Feuchtmayer" title="Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer">Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer</a>, German sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zofia_Czarnkowska_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Zofia Czarnkowska Opalińska">Zofia Czarnkowska Opalińska</a>, mother-in-law of King Stanislaus I of Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olof_Rudbeck_the_Younger" title="Olof Rudbeck the Younger">Olof Rudbeck the Younger</a>, Swedish scientist and explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Antonio_Gualterio_(cardinal)" title="Filippo Antonio Gualterio (cardinal)">Filippo Antonio Gualterio</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Crellius" title="Samuel Crellius">Samuel Crellius</a>, Arian philosopher and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Kuhnau" title="Johann Kuhnau">Johann Kuhnau</a>, German composer, organist and harpsichordist (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Sloane" title="Hans Sloane">Hans Sloane</a>, British physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Dur%C3%B3n" title="Sebastián Durón">Sebastián Durón</a>, Spanish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Dusart" title="Cornelis Dusart">Cornelis Dusart</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li>By May – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Killigrew" title="Anne Killigrew">Anne Killigrew</a>, English poet and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Leslie,_3rd_Earl_of_Leven" title="David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven">David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Andreas Schlüter">Andreas Schlüter</a>, German sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schenck" title="Johannes Schenck">Johannes Schenck</a>, Dutch musician and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough" title="Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough">Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough</a>, British aristocrat (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Mieris" title="Jan van Mieris">Jan van Mieris</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury" title="Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury">Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Patkul" title="Johann Patkul">Johann Patkul</a>, Livonian nobleman, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Francisco_de_la_Cerda" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Francisco de la Cerda">Luis Francisco de la Cerda</a>, Spanish noble, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Wentworth,_6th_Baroness_Wentworth" title="Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth">Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Bulkeley,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet">Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Gautier" title="Hubert Gautier">Hubert Gautier</a>, French engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wroth_(Guildford_MP)" title="Robert Wroth (Guildford MP)">Robert Wroth</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude-Fran%C3%A7ois_Fraguier" title="Claude-François Fraguier">Claude-François Fraguier</a>, French churchman, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ch%C3%A9ron" title="Louis Chéron">Louis Chéron</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_Verschuring" title="Willem Verschuring">Willem Verschuring</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_William,_Duke_of_Liegnitz" title="George William, Duke of Liegnitz">George William, Duke of Liegnitz</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bertie,_1st_Duke_of_Ancaster_and_Kesteven" title="Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven">Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven</a>, English statesman (d.<a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Ernst_Stahl" title="Georg Ernst Stahl">Georg Ernst Stahl</a>, German physician and chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1660%E2%80%931661)" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)">Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Konrad_Finck_von_Finckenstein" title="Albrecht Konrad Finck von Finckenstein">Albrecht Konrad Finck von Finckenstein</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_August,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" title="Ernest August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">Ernest August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Angell" title="Albert Angell">Albert Angell</a>, Norwegian civil servant (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Russell_(Yale_co-founder)" title="Samuel Russell (Yale co-founder)">Samuel Russell</a>, Minister of Branford, Yale co-founder (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Johann_Adam_von_Pernau" title="Ferdinand Johann Adam von Pernau">Ferdinand Johann Adam von Pernau</a>, Austrian ornithologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Rovere_and_Montefeltro" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro">Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_der_Hardt" title="Hermann von der Hardt">Hermann von der Hardt</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ernst_Jablonski" title="Daniel Ernst Jablonski">Daniel Ernst Jablonski</a>, Czech bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Karl_of_Auersperg" title="Franz Karl of Auersperg">Franz Karl of Auersperg</a>, Prince of Auersperg, Duke of Münsterberg (1705–1713) (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Maria_Anna_Victoria_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria">Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor-Marie_d%27Estr%C3%A9es" title="Victor-Marie d'Estrées">Victor-Marie d'Estrées</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Santoro_Tubito" title="Massimo Santoro Tubito">Massimo Santoro Tubito</a>, Italian priest and writer (d. unknown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Campra" title="André Campra">André Campra</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Johanna_Magdalene_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a>, German countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Somerset,_Marquess_of_Worcester" title="Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester">Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schenk_the_Elder" title="Peter Schenk the Elder">Peter Schenk the Elder</a>, German engraver and cartographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Giuliani" title="Veronica Giuliani">Veronica Giuliani</a>, Italian Capuchin mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shu_(painter)" title="Chen Shu (painter)">Chen Shu</a>, Chinese painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joseph_Fux" title="Johann Joseph Fux">Johann Joseph Fux</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Dum%C3%A9e" title="Jeanne Dumée">Jeanne Dumée</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Southerne" title="Thomas Southerne">Thomas Southerne</a>, Irish playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg/110px-Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg/165px-Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg/220px-Govaert_Flinck_Self_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Govert_Flinck" title="Govert Flinck">Govert Flinck</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg/120px-Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg/250px-Frans_van_schooten_jr.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Schooten" title="Frans van Schooten">Frans van Schooten</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg/110px-Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg/165px-Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg/220px-Jacob_Cats_by_Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Cats" title="Jacob Cats">Jacob Cats</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wtewael" title="Peter Wtewael">Peter Wtewael</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Govert_Flinck" title="Govert Flinck">Govert Flinck</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston, Duke of Orléans</a>, French politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Redin" title="Martin de Redin">Martin de Redin</a>, Spanish 58th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Leyster" title="Judith Leyster">Judith Leyster</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles X Gustav of Sweden">Charles X Gustav of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Skippon" title="Philip Skippon">Philip Skippon</a>, English soldier (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felice_Ficherelli" title="Felice Ficherelli">Felice Ficherelli</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_de_Marillac" title="Louise de Marillac">Louise de Marillac</a>, French co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enno_Louis,_Prince_of_East_Frisia" title="Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia">Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia</a>, Frisian prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Hodierna" title="Giovanni Battista Hodierna">Giovanni Battista Hodierna</a>, Italian astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Cerquozzi" title="Michelangelo Cerquozzi">Michelangelo Cerquozzi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hammond" title="Henry Hammond">Henry Hammond</a>, English churchman (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Charlotte_of_the_Palatinate_(1597%E2%80%931660)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (1597–1660)">Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate</a>, wife of George William (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Scriverius" title="Petrus Scriverius">Petrus Scriverius</a>, Dutch writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Dollard_des_Ormeaux" title="Adam Dollard des Ormeaux">Adam Dollard des Ormeaux</a>, iconic figure in the history of New France (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Schooten" title="Frans van Schooten">Frans van Schooten</a>, Dutch mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_FitzGerald,_16th_Earl_of_Kildare" title="George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare">George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare</a>, Irish earl (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a>, English Quaker (hanged) (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annet_de_Clermont-Gessant" title="Annet de Clermont-Gessant">Annet de Clermont-Gessant</a>, French 59th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> –<a href="/wiki/Anne_Holck" title="Anne Holck">Anne Holck</a>, Danish noble and war heroine (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_II_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="George II Rákóczi">George II Rákóczi</a>, Transylvanian ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorentz_Eichstadt" title="Lorentz Eichstadt">Lorentz Eichstadt</a>, German mathematician and astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Katherine_Ferrers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Katherine Ferrers">Lady Katherine Ferrers</a>, English aristocrat and heiress (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Oughtred" title="William Oughtred">William Oughtred</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Pomerania" title="Anna of Pomerania">Anna of Pomerania</a>, Duchess-Consort of Croy and Havré (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Mitelli" title="Agostino Mitelli">Agostino Mitelli</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond">Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Gonzaga,_Duchess_of_Montferrat" title="Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat">Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat</a>, Italian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lytton" title="William Lytton">William Lytton</a>, Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Freinsheim" title="Johann Freinsheim">Johann Freinsheim</a>, German classical scholar, critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Cats" title="Jacob Cats">Jacob Cats</a>, Dutch poet, jurist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester">Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester</a>, son of Charles I (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Casimir,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau">John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_de_Paul" title="Vincent de Paul">Vincent de Paul</a>, French saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Albani" title="Francesco Albani">Francesco Albani</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scarron" title="Paul Scarron">Paul Scarron</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harrison_(soldier)" title="Thomas Harrison (soldier)">Thomas Harrison</a>, English soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Scrope" title="Adrian Scrope">Adrian Scrope</a>, English regicide (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Hay,_Countess_of_Carlisle" title="Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle">Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle</a>, English socialite (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Rhodes" title="Alexandre de Rhodes">Alexandre de Rhodes</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Finch,_1st_Baron_Finch" title="John Finch, 1st Baron Finch">John Finch, 1st Baron Finch</a>, English judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Francis_Charles_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg">Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_d%27Hozier" title="Pierre d'Hozier">Pierre d'Hozier</a>, French historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tacquet" title="André Tacquet">André Tacquet</a>, Belgian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange">Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hervey_Bagot" title="Hervey Bagot">Hervey Bagot</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><i>approximate</i> – <a href="/wiki/William_Stone_(Maryland_governor)" title="William Stone (Maryland governor)">William Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Maryland" title="List of colonial governors of Maryland">Colonial governor of Maryland</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fortescue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. W. Fortescue, <i>The History of the British Army</i> (Musaicum Books, 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217212154/http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/1.htm">"January 1"</a>. <i>Chambers' Book of Days</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/1.htm">the original</a> on December 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chambers%27+Book+of+Days&rft.atitle=January+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebookofdays.com%2Fmonths%2Fjan%2F1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardner-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The History of Nations: England</i>, by Samuel R. Gardner (John D. Morris and Company, 1906) p. 374-275</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Samuel Pepys, <i>The Diary of Samuel Pepys, Vol. 1</i>, transcribed and edited by Robert Latham and William Matthews (University of California Press, 1970) p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guizot-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guizot_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guizot_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guizot_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">François Guizot, translated by Andrew R. Scoble, <i>Monk, Or, The Fall of the Republic and the Restoration of the Monarchy in England, in 1660</i> (Henry G. Bohn, 1851) pp.64-69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH187188-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH187188_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH187188_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH187188_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">187–</span>188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E187-%3C%2Fspan%3E188&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-F.W.C.-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-F.W.C._8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Lambert, John (1619—1694)", by F. Warre Cornish, <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>, Ninth Edition, Volume 14 (Henry G. Allen Company, 1890) p. 236-237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Taylor, <i>The Black Carib Wars: Freedom, Survival, and the Making of the Garifuna</i> (University Press of Mississippi, 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021184256/http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">"Leigh Rayment's list of baronets"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">the original</a> on October 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leigh+Rayment%27s+list+of+baronets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leighrayment.com%2Fbaronetage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keay-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keay_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keay_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keay_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Keay, <i>The Magnificent Monarch: Charles II and the Ceremonies of Power</i> (Bloomsbury, 2008) p. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1660/05/25/">"Friday 25 May 1660"</a>. <i>The Diary of Samuel Pepys</i>. May 26, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diary+of+Samuel+Pepys&rft.atitle=Friday+25+May+1660&rft.date=2003-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepysdiary.com%2Farchive%2F1660%2F05%2F25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomason-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomason_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomason_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomson1932" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Mark A. (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretariesofsta0000thom/page/2/mode/2up"><i>The Secretaries of State: 1681-1782</i></a>. London: Frank Cass. pp. <span class="nowrap">2–</span>3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secretaries+of+State%3A+1681-1782&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.pub=Frank+Cass&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretariesofsta0000thom%2Fpage%2F2%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCO-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FCO_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFCO_Historians1991" class="citation journal cs1">FCO Historians (April 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/fcohistorians/docs/history_notes_cover_hphn_2">"The FCO: Policy, People and Places (1782-1995)"</a>. History Notes (2). Foreign and Commonwealth Office: 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+FCO%3A+Policy%2C+People+and+Places+%281782-1995%29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1991-04&rft.au=FCO+Historians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Ffcohistorians%2Fdocs%2Fhistory_notes_cover_hphn_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jann Tibbetts, <i>50 Great Military Leaders of All Time</i> (Vij Books, 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerzy Zdanowski, <i>Middle Eastern Societies in the 20th Century</i> (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014) p. 239</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nick Lipscombe, <i>The English Civil War An Atlas and Concise History of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1639–51</i> (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020) p.23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/lords-jrnl/vol11/pp146-148#h3-0007">"House of Lords Journal Volume 11: 29 August 1660"</a>, British History Online website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knud J. V. Jespersen, <i>A History of Denmark</i> (Macmillan Press, 2018) p. 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elise C. Otté, <i>Denmark and Iceland</i> (Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1881) pp. 107-108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Hutchinson Factfinder</i>. Helicon. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85986-000-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85986-000-1"><bdi>1-85986-000-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hutchinson+Factfinder&rft.pub=Helicon&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85986-000-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHowe1992" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Elizabeth (1992). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstenglishactr0000howe"><i>The First English Actresses: Women and Drama, 1660–1700</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firstenglishactr0000howe/page/24">24</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+English+Actresses%3A+Women+and+Drama%2C+1660%26ndash%3B1700&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirstenglishactr0000howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilder1931" class="citation book cs1">Gilder, Rosamond (1931). <i>Enter the Actress: The First Women in the Theatre</i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 166.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enter+the+Actress%3A+The+First+Women+in+the+Theatre&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Gilder&rft.aufirst=Rosamond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1660" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Vere Street Desdemona: <i>Othello</i> and the Theatrical Englishwoman, 1602—1660", by Clare McManus, in <i>Women Making Shakespeare: Text, Reception and Performance</i> (Bloomsbury, 2013) p. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constantino-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Constantino_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constantino_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Renato Constantino and Letizia R. Constantino, <i>A History of the Philippines: From the Spanish Colonization to the Second World War</i> (Monthly Review Press, 1975) p. 95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Frederick Zook, <i>The Company of Royal Adventurers Trading Into Africa</i>, reprinted from <i>The Journal of Negro History</i> (April 1919), reprinted by The New Era Printing Company, 1919) p. 8</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1660&oldid=1276592751">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1660&oldid=1276592751</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660" title="Category:1660">1660</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" title="Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar">Leap years in the Gregorian calendar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 February 2025, at 18:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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