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title="Wikipedie (cs)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cs.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom kanál Wikipedie." href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Larva rootpage-Larva skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Přeskočit na obsah</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Larva" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Larva" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Larva" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Larva" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Typy,_příp._názvy_larev_různých_živočichů" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typy,_příp._názvy_larev_různých_živočichů"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Typy, příp. názvy larev různých živočichů</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Typy,_příp._názvy_larev_různých_živočichů-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Typy, příp. názvy larev různých živočichů</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Typy,_příp._názvy_larev_různých_živočichů-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Houbovci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houbovci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Houbovci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houbovci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrtejši" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrtejši"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vrtejši</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrtejši-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Žahavci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žahavci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Žahavci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žahavci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ploštěnci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ploštěnci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ploštěnci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ploštěnci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hlístice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hlístice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hlístice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hlístice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Měkkýši" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Měkkýši"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Měkkýši</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Měkkýši-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ramenonožci,_chapadlovky,_mechovci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ramenonožci,_chapadlovky,_mechovci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Ramenonožci, chapadlovky, mechovci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ramenonožci,_chapadlovky,_mechovci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kroužkovci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kroužkovci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Kroužkovci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kroužkovci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Členovci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Členovci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Členovci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Členovci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostnokožci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostnokožci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Ostnokožci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostnokožci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strunatci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strunatci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Strunatci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strunatci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jiné_dělení_larev_hmyzu_(podle_počtu_končetin)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiné_dělení_larev_hmyzu_(podle_počtu_končetin)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jiné dělení larev hmyzu (podle počtu končetin)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jiné_dělení_larev_hmyzu_(podle_počtu_končetin)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neotenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neotenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Neotenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neotenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Larva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 79 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larwe" title="Larwe – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Larwe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larve" title="Larve – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Larve" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9" title="يرقة – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يرقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canesba" title="Canesba – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canesba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Личинка – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Личинка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лічынка – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лічынка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лічынка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лічынка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ларва – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ларва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9F_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97)" title="শূককীট (পতঙ্গ) – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শূককীট (পতঙ্গ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сăнлăхка – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăнлăхка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larfa" title="Larfa – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Larfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larve" title="Larve – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Larve" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larve" title="Larve – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Larve" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B7" title="Προνύμφη – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προνύμφη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larvo" title="Larvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Larvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastne" title="Vastne – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vastne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larba" title="Larba – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Larba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="لارو – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لارو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toukka" title="Toukka – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toukka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larve" title="Larve – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Larve" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larbha" title="Larbha – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Larbha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פגית – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD" title="डिंभ – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिंभ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C4%8Dinka" title="Ličinka – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ličinka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_(ens%C3%A8k)" title="Lav (ensèk) – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lav (ensèk)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1rva" title="Lárva – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lárva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larvo" title="Larvo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Larvo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lirfa" title="Lirfa – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lirfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%94%9F" title="幼生 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="幼生" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ლარვა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლარვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Дернәсіл – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дернәсіл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC(%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE)" title="ಡಿಂಬ(ಲಾರ್ವಾ) – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಂಬ(ಲಾರ್ವಾ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%83%9D" title="유생 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유생" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Личинка – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Личинка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva_(zoologia)" title="Larva (zoologia) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Larva (zoologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lerva" title="Lerva – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lerva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81purs" title="Kāpurs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kāpurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ларва – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ларва" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5" title="ലാർവ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാർവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larve" title="Larve – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Larve" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larve" title="Larve – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Larve" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larve" title="Larve – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Larve" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larve" title="Larve – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Larve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਰਵਾ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਰਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larwa" title="Larwa – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Larwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirisa" title="Qirisa – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qirisa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larv%C4%83" title="Larvă – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Larvă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Личинка – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Личинка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C4%8Dinka" title="Ličinka – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ličinka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C4%8Dinka" title="Ličinka – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ličinka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ларва – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ларва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larv" title="Larv – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Larv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/dadipana%27" title="dadipana' – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="dadipana'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="குடம்பி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடம்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ตัวอ่อน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวอ่อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larba" title="Larba – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Larba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Личинка – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Личинка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لاروا – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاروا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichinka" title="Lichinka – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lichinka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A4u_tr%C3%B9ng" title="Ấu trùng – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ấu trùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva" title="Larva – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Larva" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E4%BD%93" title="幼体 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="幼体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E4%BD%93" title="幼体 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="幼体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E9%AB%94" title="幼體 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="幼體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Larva" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Larva"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Larva"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Larva" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Larva" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&oldid=23849786" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Larva&id=23849786&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLarva"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLarva"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Larva"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Larva&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Larvae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129270" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Caterpillar%60s_home_(6259458831).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Caterpillar%60s_home_%286259458831%29.jpg/220px-Caterpillar%60s_home_%286259458831%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Caterpillar%60s_home_%286259458831%29.jpg/330px-Caterpillar%60s_home_%286259458831%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Caterpillar%60s_home_%286259458831%29.jpg/440px-Caterpillar%60s_home_%286259458831%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Larva (housenka)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Larva</b> je nedospělé (juvenilní) stadium <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové">živočicha</a> s <a href="/wiki/Nep%C5%99%C3%ADm%C3%BD_v%C3%BDvoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepřímý vývoj">nepřímým vývojem</a>. Larvy některých živočichů mají specifický název, viz níže. </p><p>Larva může mít jinou stavbu těla a <a href="/wiki/Org%C3%A1n" title="Orgán">orgány</a> než <a href="/wiki/Dosp%C4%9Blec" title="Dospělec">dospělec</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/Pano%C5%BEka_(hmyz)" title="Panožka (hmyz)">panožky</a>), a tedy také jiný vzhled – příkladem může být larva <a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%BDli" title="Motýli">motýla</a> čili <a href="/wiki/Housenka" title="Housenka">housenka</a> nebo larva <a href="/wiki/Blanok%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Blanokřídlí">blanokřídlých</a> čili <a href="/wiki/Housenice_(larva)" class="mw-redirect" title="Housenice (larva)">housenice</a>. </p><p>Larvy lze dělit na primární a sekundární. </p> <ul><li>Primární larva fakticky představuje plovoucí embryonální stadium (např. plovoucí <a href="/wiki/Blastula" title="Blastula">blastulu</a> v případě planulové larvy <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDahavci" title="Žahavci">žahavců</a> či plovoucí <a href="/wiki/Gastrula" title="Gastrula">gastrulu</a> v případě trochoforové larvy <a href="/wiki/Krou%C5%BEkovci" title="Kroužkovci">kroužkovců</a>).</li> <li>Sekundární larva je naopak organismem již složitěji vyvinutým, s dokončeným <a href="/wiki/Embryon%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_v%C3%BDvoj" title="Embryonální vývoj">embryonálním vývojem</a>, avšak značně odlišným od dospělce. Sekundární jsou tedy například larvy <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%BD%C5%A1i" title="Korýši">korýšů</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zoea" title="Zoea">zoëa</a>, nauplius apod.), larvy <a href="/wiki/Hmyz" title="Hmyz">hmyzu</a> či planktonní larva některých <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bkk%C3%BD%C5%A1i" title="Měkkýši">měkkýšů</a> (<a href="/wiki/Veliger" title="Veliger">veliger</a>).</li></ul> <p>U živočichů se sekundární larvou může primární larva existovat také (jako je tomu právě u měkkýšů, kde veliger vzniká z <a href="/wiki/Trochofora" title="Trochofora">trochofory</a>), případně mohou volně žijící larvální stadium zcela ztratit. Embryonální vývoj pak sice také probíhá ve vodě, avšak uzavřené v kontrolovaném prostředí vajíčka či vaječných obalů (jako je tomu např. u <a href="/wiki/Hlavono%C5%BEci" title="Hlavonožci">hlavonožců</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Obratlovci" title="Obratlovci">obratlovců</a>, kteří vůbec nemají larvální stadium, nebo u korýšů, kde existuje jen sekundární larva). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typy,_příp._názvy_larev_různých_živočichů"><span id="Typy.2C_p.C5.99.C3.ADp._n.C3.A1zvy_larev_r.C5.AFzn.C3.BDch_.C5.BEivo.C4.8Dich.C5.AF"></span>Typy, příp. názvy larev různých živočichů</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Typy, příp. názvy larev různých živočichů" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Typy, příp. názvy larev různých živočichů"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Larvy jsou seřazeny podle <a href="/wiki/Fylogeneze" title="Fylogeneze">fylogenetické</a> příbuznosti – v jednotlivých <a href="/wiki/Kmen_(biologie)" title="Kmen (biologie)">kmenech</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houbovci"><a href="/wiki/Houbovci" title="Houbovci">Houbovci</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Houbovci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Houbovci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amfiblastula" title="Amfiblastula">amfiblastula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parenchymula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parenchymula (stránka neexistuje)">parenchymula</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrtejši"><span id="Vrtej.C5.A1i"></span><a href="/wiki/Vrtej%C5%A1i" title="Vrtejši">Vrtejši</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Vrtejši" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vrtejši"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>acanthor, acanthella, cystacanth (tři stadia)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Žahavci"><span id=".C5.BDahavci"></span><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDahavci" title="Žahavci">Žahavci</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Žahavci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Žahavci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polypovci" title="Polypovci">polypovci</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A1lnatci" title="Korálnatci">korálnatci</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planula (stránka neexistuje)">planula</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ploštěnci"><span id="Plo.C5.A1t.C4.9Bnci"></span><a href="/wiki/Plo%C5%A1t%C4%9Bnci" title="Ploštěnci">Ploštěnci</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Ploštěnci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ploštěnci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>mořské <a href="/wiki/Plo%C5%A1t%C4%9Bnky" title="Ploštěnky">ploštěnky</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCllerova_larva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Müllerova larva (stránka neexistuje)">Müllerova larva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motolice" title="Motolice">motolice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miracidium" title="Miracidium">miracidium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sporocysta" title="Sporocysta">sporocysta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redie" title="Redie">redie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerkarie" title="Cerkarie">cerkarie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metacerkarie" title="Metacerkarie">metacerkarie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezocerkarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezocerkarie (stránka neexistuje)">mezocerkarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasemnice" title="Tasemnice">tasemnice</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onkosféra (stránka neexistuje)">onkosféra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koracidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koracidium (stránka neexistuje)">koracidium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procerkoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procerkoid (stránka neexistuje)">procerkoid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cysticerkoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cysticerkoid (stránka neexistuje)">cysticerkoid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strobilocerkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strobilocerkus (stránka neexistuje)">strobilocerkus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cysticerkus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cysticerkus">cysticerkus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coenurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coenurus (stránka neexistuje)">coenurus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinokokus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinokokus (stránka neexistuje)">echinokokus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plerocerkoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plerocerkoid (stránka neexistuje)">plerocerkoid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetratyridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetratyridium (stránka neexistuje)">tetratyridium</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hlístice"><span id="Hl.C3.ADstice"></span><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%ADstice" title="Hlístice">Hlístice</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Hlístice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hlístice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>larvy L1, L2, L3, L4</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Měkkýši"><span id="M.C4.9Bkk.C3.BD.C5.A1i"></span><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bkk%C3%BD%C5%A1i" title="Měkkýši">Měkkýši</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Měkkýši" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Měkkýši"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>velcí sladkovodní mlži: <a href="/wiki/Glochidium" title="Glochidium">glochidium</a></li> <li>někteří mořských plži: <a href="/wiki/Trochofora" title="Trochofora">trochofora</a></li> <li>někteří mořští plži a mlži a někteří sladkovodní mlži: <a href="/wiki/Veliger" title="Veliger">veliger</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ramenonožci,_chapadlovky,_mechovci"><span id="Ramenono.C5.BEci.2C_chapadlovky.2C_mechovci"></span><a href="/wiki/Ramenono%C5%BEci" title="Ramenonožci">Ramenonožci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chapadlovky" title="Chapadlovky">chapadlovky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechovci" title="Mechovci">mechovci</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Ramenonožci, chapadlovky, mechovci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ramenonožci, chapadlovky, mechovci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktinotrocha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktinotrocha (stránka neexistuje)">aktinotrocha</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kroužkovci"><span id="Krou.C5.BEkovci"></span><a href="/wiki/Krou%C5%BEkovci" title="Kroužkovci">Kroužkovci</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Kroužkovci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kroužkovci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mnoho%C5%A1t%C4%9Btinatci" title="Mnohoštětinatci">mnohoštětinatci</a>: <a href="/wiki/Trochofora" title="Trochofora">trochofora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Členovci"><span id=".C4.8Clenovci"></span><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clenovci" title="Členovci">Členovci</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Členovci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Členovci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%BD%C5%A1i" title="Korýši">korýši</a>: většinou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauplius_(larva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauplius (larva) (stránka neexistuje)">nauplius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desetino%C5%BEci" title="Desetinožci">desetinožci</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/Krabi" title="Krabi">krab</a>): <a href="/wiki/Zoea" title="Zoea">zoea</a> a <a href="/wiki/Megalopa" title="Megalopa">megalopa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmyz" title="Hmyz">hmyz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prom%C4%9Bna_(biologie)#Proměna_nedokonalá" title="Proměna (biologie)">nedokonalá proměna</a> a <a href="/wiki/Prom%C4%9Bna_(biologie)#Proměna_dokonalá" title="Proměna (biologie)">dokonalá proměna</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A1bi" title="Švábi">šváb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plo%C5%A1tice" title="Ploštice">ploštice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobylky" title="Kobylky">kobylka</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nymfa_(biologie)" title="Nymfa (biologie)">nymfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepice" title="Jepice">jepice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1vatky" title="Pošvatky">pošvatky</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Vážky">vážky</a>: někdy <a href="/wiki/Nymfa_(biologie)" title="Nymfa (biologie)">najáda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moucha" class="mw-disambig" title="Moucha">moucha</a>: <a href="/wiki/Struska_(larva)" class="mw-redirect" title="Struska (larva)">struska</a>, struskovitá larva – bezhlavá a beznohá larva většiny <a href="/wiki/Dvouk%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Dvoukřídlí">dvoukřídlého hmyzu</a> a podřádu <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%ADhlopas%C3%AD" title="Štíhlopasí">štíhlopasí</a> (Apocrita)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%BDli" title="Motýli">motýli</a>: <a href="/wiki/Housenka" title="Housenka">housenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iropas%C3%AD" title="Širopasí">širopasí</a>: <a href="/wiki/Housenice_(larva)" class="mw-redirect" title="Housenice (larva)">housenice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brouci" title="Brouci">brouci</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrob%C3%A1kovit%C3%AD" title="Chrobákovití">chrobákovití</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ponrava" title="Ponrava">ponrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majka" title="Majka">majky</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%9Bj%C3%AD%C5%99n%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vějířník (stránka neexistuje)">vějířníci</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triungulin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triungulin (stránka neexistuje)">triungulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kova%C5%99%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Kovaříkovití">kovaříkovití</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C3%A1tovec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drátovec (stránka neexistuje)">drátovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potemn%C3%ADk_mou%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Potemník moučný">potemník moučný</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mou%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_%C4%8Derv" class="mw-redirect" title="Moučný červ">moučný červ</a> (lidově)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ostnokožci"><span id="Ostnoko.C5.BEci"></span><a href="/wiki/Ostnoko%C5%BEci" title="Ostnokožci">Ostnokožci</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Ostnokožci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ostnokožci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BEovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ježovka">ježovka</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluteus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluteus (stránka neexistuje)">pluteus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strunatci"><a href="/wiki/Strunatci" title="Strunatci">Strunatci</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Strunatci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Strunatci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mihule" title="Mihule">mihule</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minoha" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoha">minoha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Aho%C5%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Úhoř">úhoř</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptocephalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptocephalus (stránka neexistuje)">leptocephalus</a> (monté), viz <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Aho%C5%99_%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dn%C3%AD" title="Úhoř říční">úhoř říční</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD%C3%A1by" title="Žáby">žáby</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pulec" title="Pulec">pulec</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Colek_(rod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čolek (rod) (stránka neexistuje)">čolek</a>: larva čolka (nemá speciální název)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiné_dělení_larev_hmyzu_(podle_počtu_končetin)"><span id="Jin.C3.A9_d.C4.9Blen.C3.AD_larev_hmyzu_.28podle_po.C4.8Dtu_kon.C4.8Detin.29"></span>Jiné dělení larev hmyzu (podle počtu končetin)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Jiné dělení larev hmyzu (podle počtu končetin)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jiné dělení larev hmyzu (podle počtu končetin)"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hemimetabolie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemimetabolie">hemimetabolní</a> <a href="/wiki/Hmyz" title="Hmyz">hmyz</a> = má <a href="/wiki/Prom%C4%9Bna_nedokonal%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Proměna nedokonalá">proměnu nedokonalou</a> (bez stadia <a href="/wiki/Kukla" title="Kukla">kukly</a>, larvy se podobají dospělcům): </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Nymfa_(biologie)" title="Nymfa (biologie)">nymfa</a> – výrazně podobná <a href="/wiki/Dosp%C4%9Blec" title="Dospělec">dospělci</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A1bi" title="Švábi">švábi</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kvo%C5%99i" title="Škvoři">škvoři</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plo%C5%A1tice" title="Ploštice">ploštice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobylky" title="Kobylky">kobylky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saran%C4%8De" title="Saranče">saranče</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cik%C3%A1dy" title="Cikády">cikády</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kudlanky" title="Kudlanky">kudlanky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stra%C5%A1ilky" title="Strašilky">strašilky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymfa_(biologie)" title="Nymfa (biologie)">najáda</a> – vzdáleně podobná dospělci: <a href="/wiki/Jepice" title="Jepice">jepice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1vatky" title="Pošvatky">pošvatky</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Vážky">vážky</a></li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/Holometabolie" class="mw-redirect" title="Holometabolie">holometabolní</a> <a href="/wiki/Hmyz" title="Hmyz">hmyz</a> = má <a href="/wiki/Prom%C4%9Bna_dokonal%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Proměna dokonalá">proměnu dokonalou</a> (larvy se dospělcům nepodobají) </p> <ol><li>apodní (beznohé) larvy – nemají <a href="/wiki/Kon%C4%8Detina" title="Končetina">končetiny</a>, různý počet článků, různě vyvinutá hlava: <ul><li>acephální (<a href="/wiki/Struska_(larva)" class="mw-redirect" title="Struska (larva)">struska</a>) – bez <a href="/wiki/Hlava" title="Hlava">hlavy</a>, ani zbytky hlavové <a href="/wiki/Kapsule" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kapsule">kapsule</a>, jen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephalopharynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cephalopharynx (stránka neexistuje)">cephalopharyngeální</a> <a href="/wiki/Skelet" class="mw-disambig" title="Skelet">skelet</a> na tenčím konci těla (<a href="/wiki/Asymetrie" title="Asymetrie">asymetrické</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sklerit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sklerit (stránka neexistuje)">sklerity</a>): <a href="/wiki/Mouchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouchy">mouchy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bzu%C4%8Divkovit%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bzučivkovití (stránka neexistuje)">bzučivky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa%C5%99kovit%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masařkovití (stránka neexistuje)">masařky</a></li> <li>hemicephální – nemají hlavovou kapsuli, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Astn%C3%AD_%C3%BAstroj%C3%AD" title="Ústní ústrojí">ústní ústrojí</a> zatažitelné do prvního hlavového článku: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiplice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiplice (stránka neexistuje)">tiplice</a></li> <li>eucephální – zřetelně vyvinutá hlava i ústní ústrojí: <a href="/wiki/Brouci" title="Brouci">brouci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Krascovit%C3%AD" title="Krascovití">krasci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nosatcovit%C3%AD" title="Nosatcovití">nosatci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tesa%C5%99%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Tesaříkovití">tesaříci</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%AFrovci" title="Kůrovci">kůrovci</a>), <a href="/wiki/Blanok%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Blanokřídlí">blanokřídlí</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C4%8Dely" title="Včely">včely</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vosy" title="Vosy">vosy</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dvouk%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Dvoukřídlí">dvoukřídlí</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakom%C3%A1rovit%C3%AD" title="Pakomárovití">pakomáři</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rovit%C3%AD" title="Komárovití">komáři</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>oligopodní larvy – mají 3 páry <a href="/wiki/Hrudn%C3%ADk" title="Hrudník">hrudních</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nkov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Článkování">článkovaných</a> <a href="/wiki/Kon%C4%8Detina" title="Končetina">končetin</a>, na zadečku nejsou končetiny, pouze <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urogomphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urogomphy (stránka neexistuje)">urogomphy</a> (koncové štěty na posledním zadečkovém článku) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerky (stránka neexistuje)">cerky</a> (přívěsky na konci zadečku) <ul><li>střevlíkovitá (campodeiformní, caraboidní) – aktivní, dravá (velká <a href="/wiki/Kusadla" class="mw-redirect" title="Kusadla">kusadla</a> namířená dopředu), tmavě zbarvená: <a href="/wiki/Pot%C3%A1pn%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Potápníkovití">potápník</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99evl%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Střevlíkovití">střevlík</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mrcho%C5%BEroutovit%C3%AD" title="Mrchožroutovití">mrchožrout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maso%C5%BEravec" title="Masožravec">draví</a> <a href="/wiki/Chrost%C3%ADci" title="Chrostíci">chrostíci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dlouho%C5%A1%C3%ADjky" title="Dlouhošíjky">dlouhošíjky</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C5%A5ok%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Síťokřídlí">síťokřídlí</a></li> <li>elateroidní (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C3%A1tovec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drátovec (stránka neexistuje)">drátovec</a>) – tuhý povrch těla: <a href="/wiki/Potemn%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Potemníkovití">potemník</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kova%C5%99%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Kovaříkovití">kovařík</a></li> <li>scarabeiformní (<a href="/wiki/Ponrava" title="Ponrava">ponrava</a>) – tělo většinou zakroucené do tvaru písmene C: <a href="/wiki/Vrubounovit%C3%AD" title="Vrubounovití">chroust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roh%C3%A1%C4%8Dovit%C3%AD" title="Roháčovití">roháč</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlatohl%C3%A1vkovit%C3%AD" title="Zlatohlávkovití">zlatohlávek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nosoro%C5%BE%C3%ADci" title="Nosorožíci">nosorožíci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anobiidae" title="Anobiidae">červotoči</a></li> <li>eruciformní – dobře vyvinuté přední končetiny, málo pohyblivé: brouci (<a href="/wiki/Mandelinkovit%C3%AD" title="Mandelinkovití">mandelinka</a>, někteří <a href="/wiki/Tesa%C5%99%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Tesaříkovití">tesaříci</a> a <a href="/wiki/Krascovit%C3%AD" title="Krascovití">krasci</a>), <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BDlo%C5%BEravec" title="Býložravec">býložraví</a> <a href="/wiki/Chrost%C3%ADci" title="Chrostíci">chrostíci</a></li></ul></li> <li>polypodní larvy – mají 3 páry hrudních nohou, <a href="/wiki/Pano%C5%BEka_(hmyz)" title="Panožka (hmyz)">panožky</a> na <a href="/wiki/Zade%C4%8Dek" title="Zadeček">zadečkových</a> článcích a nepravé <a href="/wiki/Anus" class="mw-redirect" title="Anus">anální</a> panožky (<a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1inky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pošinky">pošinky</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housenka" title="Housenka">housenka</a> – max. 5 párů panožek včetně pošinek: <a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%BDli" title="Motýli">motýli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housenice_(larva)" class="mw-redirect" title="Housenice (larva)">housenice</a> – nejméně 6 párů panožek, výrazná hlava, hrudní končetiny mohutnější: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%ADropas%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Šíropasí">šíropasí</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pilatkovit%C3%AD" title="Pilatkovití">pilatky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pali%C4%8Datkovit%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paličatkovití (stránka neexistuje)">paličatky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%99ebenulovit%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hřebenulovití (stránka neexistuje)">hřebenule</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>protopódní larvy – málo <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nkov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Článkování">segmentované</a>: některé <a href="/wiki/Parazitismus" title="Parazitismus">parazitické</a> čeledi <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%ADhlopas%C3%AD" title="Štíhlopasí">štíhlopasých</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platygasteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platygasteridae (stránka neexistuje)">Platygasteridae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vejcomarovit%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vejcomarovití (stránka neexistuje)">Scelionidae</a></i> (vaječní parazité)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neotenie">Neotenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Neotenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Neotenie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Larvy některých druhů se v dospělce nezmění. Pohlavně dospějí a mají schopnost rozmnožovat se. Tento jev se nazývá <a href="/wiki/Neotenie" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotenie">neotenie</a>. Známým příkladem neotenického živočicha je <a href="/wiki/Axolotl_mexick%C3%BD" title="Axolotl mexický">axolotl mexický</a>, z hmyzu <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1snok%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Řásnokřídlí">řásnokřídlí</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=16" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">SMRŽ, Jaroslav. <i>Základy biologie, ekologie a systému bezobratlých živočichů.</i> V Praze: Karolinum, 2013, s. 51. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-246-2258-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-246-2258-3"><span class="ISBN">978-80-246-2258-3</span></a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=17" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>SMRŽ, Jaroslav. <i>Základy biologie, ekologie a systému bezobratlých živočichů.</i> V Praze: Karolinum, 2013. 192 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-246-2258-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-246-2258-3"><span class="ISBN">978-80-246-2258-3</span></a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=18" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dosp%C4%9Blec" title="Dospělec">Dospělec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukla" title="Kukla">Kukla</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&section=19" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Larvae" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Larvae">larva</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/larva" class="extiw" title="wikt:larva">larva</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph174603">ph174603</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polytematick%C3%BD_strukturovan%C3%BD_hesl%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Polytematický strukturovaný heslář">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH13437">13437</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932188g">cb11932188g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932188g">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166781-5">4166781-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074735">sh85074735</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Lotyšská národní knihovna">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000270841&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000270841</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555604505171">987007555604505171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Larva&oldid=23849786">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Larva&oldid=23849786</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ontogeneze" title="Kategorie:Ontogeneze">Ontogeneze</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC</a></li><li><a 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