CINXE.COM

Leveraging insights to make more informed collection decisions

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <!-- Pixel Code for https://analytics.libchalk.com/ --> <script defer src="https://analytics.libchalk.com/pixel/uwkjuXkHO0nEQtoC"></script> <!-- Pixel Code for https://analytics.libchalk.com/ --> <script defer src="https://analytics.libchalk.com/pixel/0w3dPprhLSAFMsvY"></script> <!-- END Pixel Code --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start --> <!-- added 8/11/20 - Brian Pichman @Libchalk --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/999c7907-ac3c-4ce1-9125-172f53ec926f/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="999c7907-ac3c-4ce1-9125-172f53ec926f"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end --> <!-- Data Layer Script: https://developers.google.com/tag-manager/devguide --> <!-- added 8/11/20 - Brian Pichman @Libchalk --> <script> dataLayer = []; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <!-- added 8/11/20 - Brian Pichman @Libchalk --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TC83QFB');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- TITLE OF SITE --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Leveraging insights to make more informed collection decisions</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=1.0"> <!-- ========================= FAV AND TOUCH ICONS ============================== --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/favicon-iphone.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/favicon-iphone-retina.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/favicon-ipad.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/favicon-ipad-retina.png" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OCLC Next" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="OCLC Next" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/feed/atom/" /> <!-- this assignment of jQuery to $ is necessary because it is not assigned at the time of the cookie consent javascript being used and dependent on $ --> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.11.3'></script> <script> window.$ = jQuery; </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="“How many books are there on Islamic law?” This was the deceptively simple question posed by a colleague." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="From data to action: Leveraging insights to make more informed collection decisions | OCLC" /> <meta property="og:description" content="“How many books are there on Islamic law?” This was the deceptively simple question posed by a colleague." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="OCLC Next" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-07-31T14:12:23+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/social_card_next_leveraging_insights.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="628" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Sohaib Baig" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="From data to action: Leveraging insights to make more informed collection decisions | OCLC" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/social_card_next_leveraging_insights.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Sohaib Baig" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="5 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/","url":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/","name":"Leveraging insights to make more informed collection decisions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/leveraging_insights_banner.jpg","datePublished":"2024-07-31T14:12:23+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-31T14:12:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/#/schema/person/02ec97e2e933f58106e0519a4fa0def1"},"description":"“How many books are there on Islamic law?” This was the deceptively simple question posed by a colleague.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/#primaryimage","url":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/leveraging_insights_banner.jpg","contentUrl":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/leveraging_insights_banner.jpg","width":1160,"height":370},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"From data to action: Leveraging insights to make more informed collection decisions"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/#website","url":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/","name":"OCLC Next","description":"Next provides insight and information about the work being done by and for libraries all over the world.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/#/schema/person/02ec97e2e933f58106e0519a4fa0def1","name":"Sohaib Baig","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/sohaib_baig_photo-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/sohaib_baig_photo-150x150.jpg","caption":"Sohaib Baig"},"description":"Sohaib Baig is the Librarian for Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Islamic Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He completed his PhD in History at UCLA in 2020. His dissertation, entitled “Indian Hanafis in an Ocean of Hadith: Islamic Legal Authority between South Asia and the Arabian Peninsula, 16th-20th Centuries” won the 2020 Thomas E. Lifka Prize for the best history dissertation at UCLA. Sohaib also served as a Research Fellow at the Program in Islamic Law, Harvard Law School.","sameAs":["http://www.oclc.org"],"url":"https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/sohaib-baig/"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OCLC Next &raquo; Feed" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OCLC Next &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/blog.oclc.org\/next\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.4.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bcct_style-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/better-click-to-tweet/assets/css/styles.css?ver=3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='crp-style-masonry-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/contextual-related-posts/css/masonry.min.css?ver=3.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='googlefont1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A400%2C100%2C200%2C300%2C500%2C600%2C700&#038;ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flaticon-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/flaticon.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nprogress-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/nprogress.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelementplayer-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/mediaelementplayer.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/style.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='style-inline-css' type='text/css'> /* Fonts –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Light'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.svg#Graphik-Light') format('svg'); font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Regular'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.svg#Graphik-Regular') format('svg'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Regular-Italic'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.svg#Graphik-RegularItalic') format('svg'); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Bold'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/blog/main/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.svg#Graphik-Bold') format('svg'); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Bold-Italic'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.svg#Graphik-BoldItalic') format('svg'); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Light-Web.svg#Graphik-Light') format('svg'); font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Regular-Web.svg#Graphik-Regular') format('svg'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-RegularItalic-Web.svg#Graphik-RegularItalic') format('svg'); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/blog/main/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-Bold-Web.svg#Graphik-Bold') format('svg'); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; } @font-face { font-family: 'Graphik Web'; src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.eot'); src: url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.woff') format('woff'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.ttf') format('truetype'), url('/next/wp-content/fonts/Graphik-BoldItalic-Web.svg#Graphik-BoldItalic') format('svg'); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; } /* Styles –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ body { background: #fff; color: #333f48; font-family: "Graphik Web", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-size: 18px; } p { color: #333f48; line-height: 1.7em; font-size: 18px; margin: 0 0 20px 0; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: "Graphik Web", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; color: #333f48; } h2 { font-weight: 400; } h3 { font-weight: 700; font-size: 2.3rem; margin: 0 0 10px 0; } h4 { font-weight: 700; } h5 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; padding: 8px 0 6px 0; letter-spacing: 1px; } .error404 h5.bigger { padding: 0; border: none; } .box-404 { margin: 0 0 40px 0; } .box-404 h1 { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 400; } .error404 .social-share { display: none; } a:link, a:active, a:visited { color: #007dba; } a:hover { color: #4C8C2B; text-decoration: underline; } strong { font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif; } .blog-style-one { box-shadow: none; background: #fff; padding: 0; border-radius: 0; } hr { border-color: #333f48; } .blog-style-one .social-share { margin: 40px 0 60px 0; } .social-share p { margin: 0 0 10px 0; } .post-body ol, .comment-wrap ol, .post-body ul, .comment-wrap ul { margin-bottom: 20px; } .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 0 0 20px 0; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } /* Right sidebar –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .right-sidebar hr { border-color: #fff; margin: 20px 0; } .right-sidebar { font-size: 16px; } .right-sidebar p { font-size: 16px; color: #333f48; line-height: 22px; } .widget_meta li { margin: 0 0 10px 0; } .widget_recent_entries .post-date { display: block; font-size: 14px; } #subscribe-form p { font-size: 16px; color: #333f48; line-height: 1.42; } #subscribe-form input[type="text"] { padding: 4px; background: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #bbbcbc; width: 100%; margin: 0 0 5px 0; } #subscribe-form input[type="submit"] { border: 3px solid #007dba; color: #007dba; font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif; background: #fff; } #subscribe-form input[type="submit"]:hover { border: 3px solid #4C8C2B; color: #4C8C2B; } #subscribe-form label { text-transform: uppercase; font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif !important; font-size: 14px; color: #888b8d; } #subscribe-form select { margin: 0 0 10px 0; } #subscribe-form p.disclaimer { font-size: 14px; color: #888b8d; } /* Left sidebar –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li ul li a { color: #007dba; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li ul li >a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+1), .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+1):hover { border-color: #00afd7; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+2) ul li>a:hover { background: #78be20; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+2), .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+2):hover { border-color: #78be20; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+3), .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+3):hover { border-color: #f6be00; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+3) ul li>a:hover { background: #f6be00; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+1) h4:hover, .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul > li:nth-child(4n+2) h4:hover { background: none; color: #333f48; } .about-next { color: #333f48; line-height: 1.42; } .left-sidebar .left-navigation > ul .widget_text { border-left: 8px solid transparent; } /* Content –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .blog-style-one .blog-item h2.title { font-size: 42px; letter-spacing: -1px; } .blog-item h2.title a:hover { color: #4C8C2B !important; text-decoration: none; } .blog-item .meta-info ul li:after { content: "•"; color: #888b8d; } .blog-style-one .about-author .desc h5 { text-transform: uppercase; color: #333f48; margin-bottom: 10px; font-weight: 700; border: none; padding: 0; } .blog-style-one .about-author .thumb img { border-radius: 0; } .meta-info .wp-user-avatar { width: 40px; float: left; height: auto; margin: 0 6px 0 0; } .blog-item .meta-info ul { padding: 8px 6px 0 6px; } .comments-area .comments > ul li .thumb img { border-radius: 0; } .blog-style-one .about-author { border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02); border-radius: 0; padding: 30px 30px 20px; } .author-posts li { padding: 10px 0; } .bctt-ctt-text a { color: #007dba !important; font-family: "Graphik Web", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-weight: 400; } .bctt-ctt-text a:hover { color: #4C8C2B !important; } .bctt-click-to-tweet { display: block; background-color: #fff; position: relative; border-top: 4px solid #007dba; border-radius: 0; padding: 30px 15px 30px 30px; margin: 3rem 0; border-bottom: 4px solid #007dba; border-left: none; border-right: none; } a.bctt-ctt-btn { margin: 5px 0 0 0; padding: 0 24px 0 0; font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif !important; color: #888b8d !important; background-position: right; bottom: -25px; } a.bctt-ctt-btn:hover { color: #1D252D !important; background-position: right; } .comments-area p { color: #333f48; } .comments-area .comments > ul li p .author-comment { color: #888b8d; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; } .comments-area .comments > ul li p span { color: #888b8d; font-size: 16px; } .comments-area .comments > ul li p a.comment-reply-link { color: #007dba; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px; } .comments-area .comments > ul li p a.comment-reply-link:hover { color: #4C8C2B; } .post-body h3 { margin: 30px 0 10px 0; } .twitter-comments { margin: 35px 0 0 0; } .post-body ol, .comment-wrap ol { padding-left: 30px; } .blog-style-one .blog-item em { color: inherit; } /* Global Council profiles __________________________________________________ */ .globalcouncil-statbar { float: right; border: 1px solid #f6be00; padding: 20px; margin: 30px 0 30px 30px; width: 40%; } .globalcouncil-statbar h4 { text-align: center; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 5px 0; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px; } .globalcouncil-statbar ul { color: #666; font-size: 16px; margin: 0; } .globalcouncil-statbar ul li { line-height: 1.4em; } /* Author __________________________________________________ */ .author-image img { float: left; margin: 0 20px 20px 0; } /* Buttons –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .comments-area .comment-form .btn-prime { background: #007dba; font-weight: 400; color: #fff !important; } .comments-area .comment-form .btn-prime:hover { background: #4C8C2B !important; } .blog .btn, .comments-area .comment-form .btn-prime, a.btn.btn-prime.btn-read-more2.btn-small, .btn-prime { border-radius: 0; } .blog .btn-prime, .blog .sticky_label, a.btn.btn-prime.btn-read-more2.btn-small, .btn-prime { background: #fff; border: 4px solid #007dba; font-family: "Graphik Bold", sans-serif; } .blog .btn-prime:hover, a.btn.btn-prime.btn-read-more2.btn-small:hover, .btn-prime:hover { background: #fff; color: #4C8C2B !important; border-color: #4C8C2B; } .blog .btn-read-more, a.btn.btn-prime.btn-read-more2.btn-small { color: #007dba !important; } /* Footer –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .footer { background: #f0f0f0; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0 !important; font-size: 14px; } .footer p { font-size: 14px; } .footer h3 { font-size: 2rem; margin: 0 0 5px 0; } .footer ul { margin: 0 0 20px 0; } .cont-page { padding: 40px 40px 0 40px; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .parsys_column { padding: 0 !important; } div.parsys_column { height: 100%; width: 100%; float: left; border: 0; vertical-align: top; padding: 0; margin: 0; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt4-c0 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt4-c1 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt4-c2 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt4-c3 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol:after { content: "."; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; visibility: hidden; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt6-c0 { width: 25%; } div.parsyscolumncontrol .cq-colctrl-lt6-c1 { width: 75%; } .divider { height: 25px; } .divider .bar-1 { height: 25px; float: left; width: 30%; } .divider .bar-2 { height: 25px; float: left; width: 10%; } .divider.blue-green { background: #78be20; } .divider.blue-green .bar-1 { background: #00b5df; } .divider.blue-green .bar-2 { background: #3c9d6d; } .copyright ul li { list-style-type: none; float: left; padding: 0 10px 0 0; } .copyright a { color: #333f48; text-decoration: underline; } .copyright a:hover { color: #1D252D; } .copyright #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings { color: #333f48; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 400 !important; } .copyright #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings:hover { color: #1D252D; text-decoration: underline; } footer.page-footer .copyright p, .copyright ul li { margin: 0 0 5px 0; color: #333f48; font-size: 12px; } .text.parbase.section img.img-flt-right-nobrdr, .parbase.textimage.section .text img.img-flt-right-nobrdr { float: right; margin: 0 0 15px 15px; border: none; padding: 0; } span.text-small { color: #888b8d; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; } span.small-gray-link a { color: #888b8d; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; } span.small-gray-link a:hover { color: #1D252D; } /* National Library Week posts –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ .nlw-quote { border-top: 1px solid #00afd7; padding: 10px 0 0 0; margin: 0 0 25px 0; overflow: auto; } .nlw-quote img { float: right; margin: 8px 0 15px 15px; } /* Responsive –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– */ @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { div.parsyscolumncontrol .parsys_column { display: block; float: none; margin: 0 auto; width: 100% !important; } .header .navbar-default .main-navigation > ul > li a { margin-top: 10px; } .globalcouncil-statbar { float: none; width: 100%; margin-left: 0; } } /* Header -------------------------------------------------- */ .navbar-default { background-color: #fff; border-color: #fff; } .header .navbar-default .main-navigation > ul > li a { font-weight: 400; color: #888b8d; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; margin-top: 50px; } .header .navbar-default .main-navigation > ul > li a:hover { color: #1D252D !important; } .header .navbar-default .navbar-brand { padding: 30px; } .style-sidebar-both_s .header { margin-bottom: 35px !important; } .style-sidebar-both_s .header .navbar .main-navigation > ul > li:first-child, .style-sidebar-both_s .header .navbar .main-navigation > ul > li { box-shadow: none; } .search-box .input-group:before { color: #888b8d; } .micro-bar { background: #f0f0f0; padding: 10px 0; margin: 0 0 0 0; font-size: 14px; } #sitebar-sites { margin: 1px 0 0 -17px; padding: 13px 15px 5px 15px; background: #f0f0f0; position: absolute; border-top: none; display: none; z-index: 1500; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; min-width: 150px; } #sitebar-sites li:first-child { border-top: 1px dotted #bebebe; padding: 8px 0 0 0; } #sitebar-sites li { list-style-type: none; margin: 0 0 8px 0; padding: 0; font-size: 14px; } .search-box.navbar-form.navbar-right { margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 0; } #oclc-return { margin: 2px 0 0 40px; } #oclc-return #sitebar-sites a { background: none !important; background-size: contain !important; width: auto; height: auto; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; color: #888b8d; } #oclc-return #sitebar-sites a:hover { color: #1D252D; } #oclc-return p { background: url("https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/councils-private/design/oclc-logo-signinbar-arrow-ret.png") no-repeat 0 0 !important; background-size: contain !important; width: 133px; height: 29px; display: block; padding: 2px 0; text-indent: -9999px; margin: 0; } #oclc-return p:hover { background: url("https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/councils-private/design/oclc-logo-signinbar-arrow-hover-ret.png") no-repeat 0 0 !important; background-size: contain !important; } .oclc-return-home { border-bottom: 1px dotted #bebebe; display: block; padding: 0 0 8px 15px; background: url("https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/sitebar-home-icon.png") no-repeat 0 1px; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/responsive.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='custom_color-css' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/css/colors/peter-river.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-core-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var templateUrl = "https:\/\/blog.oclc.org\/next\/wp-content\/themes\/reader"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.2" id="ppress-flatpickr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.2" id="ppress-select2-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/5347" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.5" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/?p=5347' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.oclc.org%2Fnext%2Finsights-for-collections%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.oclc.org%2Fnext%2Finsights-for-collections%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <style type="text/css">.saboxplugin-wrap{ border-top-style:solid !important; border-top-color: !important; border-bottom-style:solid !important; border-bottom-color: !important; border-left-style:solid !important; border-left-color: !important; border-right-style:solid !important; border-right-color: !important;}.saboxplugin-authorname .sabox-job-title{font-size:12px;opacity:.7;display: inline-block;margin-left: 10px;}</style><!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/html5shiv.js"></script><script src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/respond.min.js"></script><![endif]--><style type="text/css">.saboxplugin-wrap{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #eee;width:100%;clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;position:relative}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:left;padding:0 20px 20px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{max-width:0px;height:auto;border-radius:0;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{font-size:18px;line-height:1;margin:20px 0 0 20px;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a{text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a:focus{outline:0}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{display:block;margin:5px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc a{text-decoration:underline}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p{margin:5px 0 12px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web{margin:0 20px 15px;text-align:left}.saboxplugin-wrap .sab-web-position{text-align:right}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web a{color:#ccc;text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials{position:relative;display:block;background:#fcfcfc;padding:5px;border-top:1px solid #eee}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg{width:20px;height:20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st2{fill:#fff; transform-origin:center center;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st1{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-color{box-shadow:none;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;display:inline-block;color:#fff;font-size:0;text-decoration:inherit;margin:5px;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;-ms-border-radius:0;-o-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-grey{text-decoration:inherit;box-shadow:none;position:relative;display:-moz-inline-stack;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1;margin:10px 5px;color:#444;fill:#444}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:' ';display:table;line-height:0;clear:both}.ie7 .clearfix{zoom:1}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitch{border-color:#38245c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-addthis{border-color:#e91c00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-behance{border-color:#003eb0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-delicious{border-color:#06c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-deviantart{border-color:#036824}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-digg{border-color:#00327c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-dribbble{border-color:#ba1655}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-facebook{border-color:#1e2e4f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-flickr{border-color:#003576}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-github{border-color:#264874}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-google{border-color:#0b51c5}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-googleplus{border-color:#96271a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-html5{border-color:#902e13}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-instagram{border-color:#1630aa}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-linkedin{border-color:#00344f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-pinterest{border-color:#5b040e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-reddit{border-color:#992900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-rss{border-color:#a43b0a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-sharethis{border-color:#5d8420}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-skype{border-color:#00658a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-soundcloud{border-color:#995200}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-spotify{border-color:#0f612c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stackoverflow{border-color:#a95009}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-steam{border-color:#006388}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-user_email{border-color:#b84e05}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stumbleUpon{border-color:#9b280e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-tumblr{border-color:#10151b}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitter{border-color:#0967a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vimeo{border-color:#0d7091}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-windows{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-whatsapp{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-wordpress{border-color:#0f3647}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-yahoo{border-color:#14002d}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-youtube{border-color:#900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-xing{border-color:#000202}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mixcloud{border-color:#2475a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vk{border-color:#243549}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-medium{border-color:#00452c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-quora{border-color:#420e00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-meetup{border-color:#9b181c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-goodreads{border-color:#000}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-snapchat{border-color:#999700}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-500px{border-color:#00557f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mastodont{border-color:#185886}.sab-patreon{border-color:#fc573b}.sabox-plus-item{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.saboxplugin-wrap{text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:none;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{float:none;display:inline-block;display:-moz-inline-stack;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{margin:0 10px 20px;text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{text-align:center;margin:10px 0 20px}}body .saboxplugin-authorname a,body .saboxplugin-authorname a:hover{box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}a.sab-profile-edit{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1!important}.sab-edit-settings a,a.sab-profile-edit{color:#0073aa!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.sab-edit-settings{margin-right:15px;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:2;bottom:10px;line-height:20px}.sab-edit-settings i{margin-left:5px}.saboxplugin-socials{line-height:1!important}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:right}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{display:flex;align-items:center}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname .sab-profile-edit{margin-right:10px}.rtl .sab-edit-settings{right:auto;left:0}img.sab-custom-avatar{max-width:75px;}.saboxplugin-wrap {margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding: 0px 0px }.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname {font-size:18px; line-height:25px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p, .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc {font-size:14px !important; line-height:21px !important;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web {font-size:14px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg {width:18px;height:18px;}.saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper { width: 100%; display: block; clear: both; overflow: auto; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul{ margin:0px; padding: 0px; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li { list-style: none; float: left; color: #222222; padding: 8px 20px; background-color: #e4e4e4; box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c7c7; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li.active, .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li:hover{ color: #222222; background-color: #efefef; border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c7c7; cursor:pointer; } .saboxplugin-tab{ padding:20px; } .saboxplugin-tab ul{ margin:0px; padding: 0px; } .saboxplugin-tab ul li{ list-style: none; }.saboxplugin-authorname .sabox-job-title{font-size:12px;opacity:.7;display: inline-block;margin-left: 10px;}</style><script>(function ($) { $(document).ready(function () { $(".saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper").on("click", "li", function () { $(this).parents(".saboxplugin-wrap").children(".saboxplugin-tab").hide(); $(this).parents(".saboxplugin-wrap").children(".saboxplugin-tab-" + $(this).data("tab")).show(); }); }); })(jQuery);</script><script src="https://www.oclc.org/apps/settings/wcm/designs/oclc/js/jquery/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js"></script> </head> <body id="header-top" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-5347 single-format-standard style-blog-classic style-sidebar-both_s "> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- added 8/11/20 - Brian Pichman @Libchalk --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TC83QFB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header class="header"> <nav class="navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <section class="micro-bar" id="micro-bar"> <div id="sitebar-contents"> <div id="oclc-return"> <p>OCLC.org</p> <ul id="sitebar-sites" style="display: none;"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org" title=""><span class="oclc-return-home">OCLC.org Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/research/home.html" title="">Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://help.oclc.org" title="">Support &amp; Training</a></li> <li><a href="https://community.oclc.org/" title="">Community Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/content/developer/home.en.html" title="">Developer Network</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.webjunction.org/home.html" title="">WebJunction</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-24 logo_w"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand logo-img" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/"> <!-- YOUR LOGO --> <img src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/next-logo.png" alt="OCLC Next"> <h1></h1> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Navigation Items --> <div class="col-md-14"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse main-navigation" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="nav navbar-nav uppercase"><li id="menu-item-30" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30"><a title="About Next" href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/about-next/">About Next</a></li> </ul> <!-- SEARCH --> <form class="search-box navbar-form navbar-right" action="https://blog.oclc.org/next/" role="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="s" id="ss" class="form-control" placeholder="Click to Search" title="Click to Search"> </div><!-- /input-group --> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /END FLUID CONTAINER --> </nav> </header> <!-- BODY CONTAINER - FULL WIDTH --> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <!-- ========================= LEFT SIDEBAR - NAVIGATION ============================== --> <aside class="left-sidebar hidden-xs"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 items "> <nav class="left-navigation"> <ul> <li class="widget widget_text" id="text-5"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="about-next"><strong>Next</strong> provides insight and information about the work being done by and for libraries all over the world.</div></div> </li><li class="widget widget_nav_menu" id="nav_menu-2"><h4>Authors</h4><div class="menu-authors-container"><ul id="menu-authors" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-3395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3395"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/skip-prichard/">Skip Prichard</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3408"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/drew-bordas/">Drew Bordas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3546" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3546"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/brittany-brannon/">Brittany Brannon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5106"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/andy-breeding/">Andy Breeding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3413"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/stacy-brunner/">Stacy Brunner</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3403"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/rebecca-bryant/">Rebecca Bryant</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4182"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/susan-chaney/">Susan Chaney</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4580"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/peter-collins/">Peter Collins</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3380"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/lynn-connaway/">Lynn Silipigni Connaway</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3412"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/karen-coombs/">Karen Coombs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3384"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/ixchel-m-faniel/">Ixchel M. Faniel</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3381"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/tyler-ferguson/">Tyler Ferguson</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3427"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/bill-forgette/">Bill Forgette</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3401"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/rachel-frick/">Rachel Frick</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3416"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/don-hamparian/">Don Hamparian</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5078"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/karen-hinton/">Karen Hinton</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3404"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/jenny-johnson/">Jenny Johnson</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4961"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/anna-jones/">Anna Jones</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3393"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/cathy-king/">Cathy King</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3419"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/kem-lang/">Kem Lang</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3389"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/brian-lavoie/">Brian Lavoie</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3411"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/saskia-leferink/">Saskia Leferink</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3418"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/nancy-lensenmayer/">Nancy Lensenmayer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3410"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/scott-livingston/">Scott Livingston</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5111"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/dennis-massie/">Dennis Massie</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3407" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3407"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/john-mccullough/">John McCullough</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3385"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/tony-melvyn/">Tony Melvyn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3417"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/jeff-mixter/">Jeff Mixter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5121"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/kendra-morgan/">Kendra Morgan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3425"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/chip-nilges/">Chip Nilges</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3391"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/jennifer-peterson/">Jennifer Peterson</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3409" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3409"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/julie-presas/">Julie Presas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3405"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/merrilee-proffitt/">Merrilee Proffitt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4690"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/christina-rodriques/">Christina Rodriques</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3878" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3878"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/jenny-rosenfeld/">Jenny Rosenfeld</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3406"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/mary-sauer-games/">Mary Sauer-Games</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3420"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/andreas-schmidt/">Andreas Schmidt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3388"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/tammi-spayde/">Tammi Spayde</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3392"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/christa-starck/">Christa Starck</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5176"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/titia-van-der-werf/">Titia van der Werf</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3422"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/eric-van-lubeek/">Eric van Lubeek</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3387"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/cynthia-m-whitacre/">Cynthia M. Whitacre</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4616"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/david-whitehair/">David Whitehair</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4960"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/gina-winkler/">Gina Winkler</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3383"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/kelly-wolfe/">Kelly Wolfe</a></li> </ul></div></li><li class="widget widget_categories" id="categories-3"><h4>Topics</h4> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-130"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/advocacy/">Advocacy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-168"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/analytics/">Analytics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/big-data/">Big data</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-55"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/cataloging/">Cataloging</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-123"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/change-management/">Change management</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-75"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/community/">Community</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/community-engagement/">Community engagement</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/customer-experience/">Customer experience</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/digital-collections/">Digital collections</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-128"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/discovery/">Discovery</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-96"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/diversity/">Diversity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-73"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/genealogy/">Genealogy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-84"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/leadership/">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/learning/">Learning</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-53"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/librarianship/">Librarianship</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/linked-data/">Linked data</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/marketing/">Marketing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-42"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/membership/">Membership</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-148"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/metadata/">Metadata</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/mission/">Mission</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-126"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/open-content/">Open content</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-79"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/organizational-culture/">Organizational culture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/partnerships/">Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-62"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/print-collections/">Print collections</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/research/">Research</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/resource-sharing/">Resource sharing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-129"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/security/">Security</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-127"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/social-justice/">Social justice</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-59"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/society/">Society</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-47"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/strategy/">Strategy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/technology/">Technology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-27"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/trends/">Trends</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/workflows/">Workflows</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- end of .left-navigation --> </div> </aside> <!-- /END LEFT SIDEBAR - NAVIGATION --> <!-- ========================= BLOG SECTION ============================== --> <div class="col-md-14 col-sm-18"> <div class="blog-style-one"> <!-- GENERAL BLOG POST --> <article class="blog-item"> <header> <h2 class="title"> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/">From data to action: Leveraging insights to make more informed collection decisions</a> </h2> <div class="meta-info"> <img data-del="avatar" src='https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/sohaib_baig_photo-150x150.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-90 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-90 photo ' height='90' width='90'/> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/author/sohaib-baig/" title="Posts by Sohaib Baig" rel="author">Sohaib Baig</a></li> <li> 31 July 2024</li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/analytics/">Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/cataloging/">Cataloging</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/topic/technology/">Technology</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="the-post-thumbnail"><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/"></a></div> <div class="post-body"> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5349" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/leveraging_insights_banner.jpg" alt="" width="1160" height="370" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/leveraging_insights_banner.jpg 1160w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/leveraging_insights_banner-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/leveraging_insights_banner-1024x327.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/leveraging_insights_banner-768x245.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" /></p> <p>“How many books are there on Islamic law?”</p> <p>This was the deceptively simple question posed by a colleague while brainstorming the potential scope of a digitization project on Islamic legal history. For non-librarians, it might seem like something one could just “look up.” But as you and I know, that kind of analysis only begins with a simple question and branches out into many more complex issues of data analysis, accounting for duplicate titles, different editions, and multiple languages, etc.</p> <p>But I decided to give it a go and survey a selected number of libraries in North America using the tool Choreo Insights. I published the in-depth results of my findings in another <a href="https://islamiclaw.blog/2023/08/03/islamic-law-collections-across-14-north-american-libraries/">post on the Islamic Law Blog</a>, but today wanted to talk more about the process.</p> <p><span id="more-5347"></span></p> <h2>Defining the whole, exploring specifics</h2> <p>My source is <a href="http://oc.lc/choreo">Choreo Insights</a>, an analytics tool developed by OCLC for collection development, shared print, and other management purposes. It allows us to analyze and compare library collections by accessing data directly from WorldCat.</p> <p>When first starting to use the tool, I wanted to work toward that “big number.” Something close to the total of all Islamic law texts in library collections, or at least a place to start. So, I chose 14 large North American libraries with holdings in WorldCat (listed here by number of holdings that matched my search): Harvard, Library of Congress, Princeton, Yale, Columbia, NYU, UC Berkeley, University of Michigan, Stanford, University of Pennsylvania, UCLA, University of Chicago, Cornell, and McGill.</p> <p>I searched for “Islamic Law” in the FAST heading filter—and when I searched across all these libraries I returned a set of 46,032 distinct title editions.</p> <p>Now, this is obviously not a complete answer to the original question. But it gives us a reasonable “<a href="https://www.oclc.org/research/publications/2013/2013-09r.html">collective collection</a>” to then perform deeper, specific explorations.</p> <h2>Different lenses on the collective collection</h2> <p>Once I had my initial list, I could start to do some research based on what’s important to my discipline. And also, what I’m personally curious about. So, I dove into:</p> <ul> <li>Top languages (Arabic, English, Persian, Indonesian, and Urdu)</li> <li>Countries of publication (Egypt, Lebanon, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia)</li> <li>Dates of publication over the 19th, 20th, and 21st century</li> </ul> <p>These queries yielded really interesting results! For example, it revealed the relatively high standing of Indonesian language titles on Islamic law, as compared to languages like Urdu and Turkish. It also showed that around 65% of the titles have been published since 1990. Which is confirmation of something I expected to find—that the growth of the library collections within this subject corresponds with the growth of Islamic law as a field of research in North American universities.</p> <h2>More titles vs. more holdings</h2> <p>With a little more digging, I found another interesting detail. Even though the majority of titles (30,671 out of the aforementioned 46,032) were published in Arabic, the most popular titles were, by far, ones published in English, with several being owned by more than 500 libraries across WorldCat. The most popular Arabic title about Islamic law was held by only 257 libraries, and with only a few more held by more than 100. The numbers for other languages were even more limited.</p> <p>Even more fascinating to me was that ALL the authors of the works published in Arabic are authors from the medieval period, not works by modern scholars. This is, again, consistent with the growth of Islamic legal scholarship in the west, by modern authors, publishing predominantly for a North American and/or English-speaking audience.</p> <h2>Acting on insights</h2> <p>The ability to easily probe into the collection information from a number of large academic libraries on a specific subject proved very useful. In the past, doing research like this would have required working with an API or doing many queries and then sorting and cleaning them up. Both of which require specific expertise. This tool was very easy to use, and the spreadsheet exports allowed me to dig even further into the results using Excel.</p> <p>While the data in my research does not represent “everything” on the subject, it’s good enough to make some conclusions and recommendations:</p> <ul> <li>The largest proportion of the collections are from Lebanon, Egypt, Iran, and Saudi Arabia; their publications dominate the study of Islamic law. Librarians looking to diversify their collections might look for resources from other areas, including especially Africa, South and Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Turkey, and the Balkans.</li> <li>The bulk of these holdings are only around 30 years old. This provides an opportunity to expand our attention to materials published in the early 20th century and before. These materials will often be more vulnerable to physical disintegration due to the nature of their paper and structure, and less easy to locate. They should be prioritized for retention, both locally and as part of shared print processes.</li> <li>This data also makes priorities for digitization more apparent. The information here can be compared against Islamic law materials in digital collections such as the <a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?type%5B%5D=subject&amp;lookfor%5B%5D=islamic%20law&amp;page=1&amp;pagesize=100&amp;ft=ft">HathiTrust</a> and <a href="https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/search/?subject=Islamic%20Law&amp;scope=containsAll">Arabic Collections Online</a> to see which titles still haven’t been digitized.</li> </ul> <p>It’s important to work toward actionable insights like this, because what is the good of new knowledge if we don’t put it to use?</p> <h2>An impossible question with very possible results</h2> <p>What started as an impossible question—and still probably is—yielded some very helpful information. While large groups and consortia can certainly do things together to “<a href="https://www.lorcandempsey.net/operationalizing-a-collective-collection/">operationalize their collective collections</a>,” with tools like Choreo Insights, any individual researcher, educator, cataloger, or collection development specialist can go in and do some quick, easy research to get an idea of strategies that can help:</p> <ul> <li>See what’s unique to your library—and possibly important for retention and digitization</li> <li>Diversify your collection based on language, period, and country of publication</li> <li>Compare to libraries whose programs you admire, or with whom you could collaborate or extend resource sharing opportunities</li> <li>Make sure you have what you need for teaching purposes (using <a href="https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/browse.aspx?y=55">CIP codes</a>, available as a search criteria within Choreo)</li> </ul> <p>It’s an exciting way to pursue new avenues of research and collection development. Not just based on our own experience—or interesting questions asked at conference—but backed up by a huge amount of shared library metadata.</p> <div class="crp_related crp-masonry"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/oclc-advancing-linked-data/" class="crp_link post-5332"><figure><img src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper.jpg" class="crp_thumb crp_firstcorrect" alt="nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper" title="OCLC’s role in advancing library linked data" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper.jpg 1160w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper-1024x327.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper-768x245.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper.jpg 1160w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper-1024x327.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nextbanner_linked_data_position_paper-768x245.jpg 768w" /></figure><span class="crp_title">OCLC’s role in advancing library linked data</span></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/linked-data-libraries-online-impact/" class="crp_link post-5304"><figure><img src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/banner_next_linked_data_2.jpg" class="crp_thumb crp_firstcorrect" alt="Graphic banner for linked data blog post showing WorldCat Entities linked data text on a futuristic background" title="How linked data can help libraries make more of an impact online" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/banner_next_linked_data_2.jpg 1160w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/banner_next_linked_data_2-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/banner_next_linked_data_2-1024x327.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/banner_next_linked_data_2-768x245.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/banner_next_linked_data_2.jpg 1160w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/banner_next_linked_data_2-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/banner_next_linked_data_2-1024x327.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/banner_next_linked_data_2-768x245.jpg 768w" /></figure><span class="crp_title">How linked data can help libraries make&hellip;</span></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/engage-faculty-and-students-with-digital-collections/" class="crp_link post-5290"><figure><img src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/digital_collections_blog_banner.jpg" class="crp_thumb crp_firstcorrect" alt="digital_collections_blog_banner" title="Engage faculty and students with digital collections" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/digital_collections_blog_banner.jpg 1160w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/digital_collections_blog_banner-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/digital_collections_blog_banner-1024x327.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/digital_collections_blog_banner-768x245.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/digital_collections_blog_banner.jpg 1160w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/digital_collections_blog_banner-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/digital_collections_blog_banner-1024x327.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/digital_collections_blog_banner-768x245.jpg 768w" /></figure><span class="crp_title">Engage faculty and students with digital&hellip;</span></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/intro-to-library-linked-data/" class="crp_link post-5279"><figure><img src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/next_banner_linked_data.jpg" class="crp_thumb crp_firstcorrect" alt="next_banner_linked_data" title="An introduction to library linked data" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/next_banner_linked_data.jpg 1160w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/next_banner_linked_data-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/next_banner_linked_data-1024x327.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/next_banner_linked_data-768x245.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" srcset="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/next_banner_linked_data.jpg 1160w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/next_banner_linked_data-300x96.jpg 300w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/next_banner_linked_data-1024x327.jpg 1024w, https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/next_banner_linked_data-768x245.jpg 768w" /></figure><span class="crp_title">An introduction to library linked data</span></a></li></ul><div class="crp_clear"></div></div> </div><!-- post-body end --> </article> <div class="twitter-comments"> <p><strong>Share your comments and questions on Twitter with hashtag <a href="https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&q=%23oclcnext&src=typd" title="">#OCLCnext</a>.</strong></p> </div> <div class="social-share"> <p><strong>Tags: </strong><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/tag/cataloging/" rel="tag">Cataloging</a>, <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/tag/collections/" rel="tag">Collections</a>, <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/tag/collective-collection/" rel="tag">Collective Collection</a>, <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/tag/data/" rel="tag">Data</a>, <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/tag/library-management/" rel="tag">Library Management</a>, <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/tag/shared-print/" rel="tag">Shared Print</a>, <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/tag/strategy/" rel="tag">Strategy</a>, <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/tag/technology/" rel="tag">Technology</a>, <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/tag/worldcat/" rel="tag">WorldCat</a></p> </div> <!-- end of .social-share --> <!-- PAGINATION --> <!-- /PAGINATION --> </div> </div> <!-- /END BLOG SECTION --> <!-- ========================= RIGHT SIDEBAR ============================== --> <div class="col-md-6 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <aside class="right-sidebar"> <div class="widget widget_text" id="text-7"><h5 class="sr_w_title">Stay Connected</h5> <div class="textwidget"><p><strong><a href="https://oclc.org/email.html">Sign up</a></strong> to have OCLC <i>Next</i> updates sent directly to your inbox and to keep up with the latest news about the OCLC cooperative, products, and&nbsp;services.</p></div> </div><hr class="small"> <div class="widget widget_recent_entries" id="recent-posts-2"> <h5 class="sr_w_title">Recent Posts</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/insights-for-collections/" aria-current="page">From data to action: Leveraging insights to make more informed collection decisions</a> <span class="post-date">31 July 2024</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/oclc-advancing-linked-data/">OCLC’s role in advancing library linked data</a> <span class="post-date">16 July 2024</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/linked-data-libraries-online-impact/">How linked data can help libraries make more of an impact online</a> <span class="post-date">30 April 2024</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/connecting-with-libraries-reaffirming-our-mission/">Connecting with libraries, reaffirming our mission</a> <span class="post-date">24 April 2024</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/engage-faculty-and-students-with-digital-collections/">Engage faculty and students with digital collections</a> <span class="post-date">03 April 2024</span> </li> </ul> </div><hr class="small"><div class="widget widget_archive" id="archives-2"><h5 class="sr_w_title">Archives</h5> <ul> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2019/01/'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/05/'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/02/'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/10/'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/09/'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/08/'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/07/'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/06/'>June 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/05/'>May 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/04/'>April 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/03/'>March 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/02/'>February 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2017/01/'>January 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/12/'>December 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/11/'>November 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/10/'>October 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/09/'>September 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/08/'>August 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/07/'>July 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/06/'>June 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/05/'>May 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/04/'>April 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/03/'>March 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.oclc.org/next/2016/02/'>February 2016</a></li> </ul> </div><hr class="small"><div class="widget widget_text" id="text-4"><h5 class="sr_w_title">RSS Feeds</h5> <div class="textwidget"><div class="widget_meta"> <ul> <li><a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/feed/">Entries <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a></li> </div></div> </div><hr class="small"> </aside> </div> <!-- /END RIGHT SIDEBAR --> </div> </div> <!-- end of .container-fluid --> <!-- ========================= FOOTER SECTION ============================== --> <div class="footer iparsys parsys"><div class="footer section"> <!-- Footer container --> <footer class="page-footer"> <!-- footer content --> <div class="cont-page"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="parsyscolumncontrol section"> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4"> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4-c0"> <div class="col0 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <h3>About</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/about.html">About OCLC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/news.html">Latest news</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/about/leadership.html">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/about/finance.html">Financial Statements and Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/technology.html">OCLC Technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/content/forms/worldwide/en/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/contacts.html">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <h3>Events</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/events.html">Upcoming events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/events/webinars.html">Upcoming webinars</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4-c1"> <div class="col1 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <h3>Information for</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/academic.html">Academic libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/public.html">Public libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/rlibs.html">Research libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/special.html">Special libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/groups.html">Groups and consortia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/partnerships.html">Partners</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="text parbase section"> <h3>Membership</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership/benefits.html">Member benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership/become-a-member.html">Become a member</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership/councils.html">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/membership/member-resources.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4-c2"> <div class="col2 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <h3>Products</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/worldshare-management-services.html">WorldShare Management Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/worldshare-ill.html">WorldShare Interlibrary Loan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat-discovery.html">WorldCat Discovery Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/cataloging-subscription.html">OCLC Cataloging Subscription</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/ezproxy.html">EZproxy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/dewey.html">Dewey Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/illiad.html">ILLiad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/contentdm.html">CONTENTdm</a></li> <li><span class="small-gray-link"><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/services.html">All products and services »</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt4-c3"> <div class="col3 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <h3>Visit related sites</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://help.oclc.org/">Support &amp; Training</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/research.html">OCLC Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/developer/home.en.html">Developer Network</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.webjunction.org/">WebJunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.skipprichard.com/">President's Leadership Blog</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="text parbase section"> <p><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/careers.html"><img src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/design-images/home-page/ww/computerworld-2015.png" class="img-flt-right-nobrdr img-nobrdr" alt="OCLC has ranked in Computerworld's 100 Best Places to Work in IT every year since 2006."></a></p> <h3>Careers</h3> <ul class="no-bullets"> <li><a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/careers.html">About Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://oclc.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/OCLC_Careers">View open positions in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="https://oclc.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/OCLC_EMEA_Careers">View open positions in Europe and Asia Pacific</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="text parbase section"> <hr> </div> <div class="parsyscolumncontrol section"> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt6"> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt6-c0"> <div class="col0 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <p><img src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/design-images/home-page/footer-logo.png" alt="OCLC logo" class="img-nobrdr"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt6-c1"> <div class="col1 parsys"><div class="text parbase section"> <div style="padding: 10px 0 0 0;"> <div class="twitter-accounts" style="float: left; margin: 0 5px 0 0;"> <a href="https://twitter.com/oclc" title="Follow us on Twitter"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-twitter.png" alt="Twitter"></a> </div> <div class="twitter-links" style="float: left; line-height: 14px; margin: 0 10px 0 0;"> <a href="https://twitter.com/oclc" title="Follow us on Twitter" style="font-size: 12px; color: #455560;">@OCLC</a> <br> <a href="https://twitter.com/OCLC_ANZ" title="Follow OCLC Australia on Twitter" style="font-size: 12px; color: #455560;">@OCLC_ANZ</a> </div> <div class="other-accounts" style="float: left;"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/OCLC/20530435726" title="Like us on Facebook"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-facebook.png" alt="Facebook" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/OCLCvideo" title="Watch videos on YouTube"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-youtube.png" alt="YouTube" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/oclc" title="Connect with us on LinkedIn"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn" style="margin: 0 2px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/oclc_global/" title="Connect with us on Instagram"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-instagram.png" alt="Instagram" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://blog.oclc.org/next/" title="Read our blog"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-blog.png" alt="Next blog" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/email.html" title="Subscribe to email updates"><img class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-mail.png" alt="Email" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;"></a> <a href="https://www.oclc.org/en/rss.html"><img title="Choose your news with RSS feeds" class="img-nobrdr" src="https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/common/images/social-icons/footer/footer-rss.png" alt="RSS feeds" height="34" width="29"></a> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"> &nbsp; </div> </div> <div class="text parbase section"> <div class="copyright"> <p><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/copyright.html" title="Read the OCLC copyright policy">© 2024 OCLC</a></p> <p><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/copyright/trademarks.html" title="View the OCLC and Affiliate Trademarks and Service Marks PDF">Domestic and international trademarks and/or service marks of OCLC, Inc. and its affiliates</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/privacy/privacy-statement.html">Privacy statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/privacy/cookie-statement.html">Cookie notice</a></li> <li><a id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie settings</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/accessibility.html">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.oclc.org/en/security/iso-27001.html">ISO 27001 Certificate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> <div class="connect-bar mod"> <div class="cont-page"> <!-- ComputerWorld logo should only appear on UShttps://www.oclc.org/en site --> </div> </div> <!-- Copyright --> <div class="cont-page copyright"> <div class="text parbase"> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- /END FOOTER SECTION --> <!-- ANALYTICS --> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <style type="text/css">.saboxplugin-wrap{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #eee;width:100%;clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;position:relative}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:left;padding:0 20px 20px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{max-width:0px;height:auto;border-radius:0;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{font-size:18px;line-height:1;margin:20px 0 0 20px;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a{text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a:focus{outline:0}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{display:block;margin:5px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc a{text-decoration:underline}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p{margin:5px 0 12px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web{margin:0 20px 15px;text-align:left}.saboxplugin-wrap .sab-web-position{text-align:right}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web a{color:#ccc;text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials{position:relative;display:block;background:#fcfcfc;padding:5px;border-top:1px solid #eee}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg{width:20px;height:20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st2{fill:#fff; transform-origin:center center;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st1{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-color{box-shadow:none;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;display:inline-block;color:#fff;font-size:0;text-decoration:inherit;margin:5px;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;-ms-border-radius:0;-o-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-grey{text-decoration:inherit;box-shadow:none;position:relative;display:-moz-inline-stack;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1;margin:10px 5px;color:#444;fill:#444}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:' ';display:table;line-height:0;clear:both}.ie7 .clearfix{zoom:1}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitch{border-color:#38245c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-addthis{border-color:#e91c00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-behance{border-color:#003eb0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-delicious{border-color:#06c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-deviantart{border-color:#036824}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-digg{border-color:#00327c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-dribbble{border-color:#ba1655}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-facebook{border-color:#1e2e4f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-flickr{border-color:#003576}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-github{border-color:#264874}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-google{border-color:#0b51c5}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-googleplus{border-color:#96271a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-html5{border-color:#902e13}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-instagram{border-color:#1630aa}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-linkedin{border-color:#00344f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-pinterest{border-color:#5b040e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-reddit{border-color:#992900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-rss{border-color:#a43b0a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-sharethis{border-color:#5d8420}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-skype{border-color:#00658a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-soundcloud{border-color:#995200}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-spotify{border-color:#0f612c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stackoverflow{border-color:#a95009}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-steam{border-color:#006388}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-user_email{border-color:#b84e05}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stumbleUpon{border-color:#9b280e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-tumblr{border-color:#10151b}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitter{border-color:#0967a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vimeo{border-color:#0d7091}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-windows{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-whatsapp{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-wordpress{border-color:#0f3647}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-yahoo{border-color:#14002d}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-youtube{border-color:#900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-xing{border-color:#000202}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mixcloud{border-color:#2475a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vk{border-color:#243549}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-medium{border-color:#00452c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-quora{border-color:#420e00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-meetup{border-color:#9b181c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-goodreads{border-color:#000}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-snapchat{border-color:#999700}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-500px{border-color:#00557f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mastodont{border-color:#185886}.sab-patreon{border-color:#fc573b}.sabox-plus-item{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.saboxplugin-wrap{text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:none;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{float:none;display:inline-block;display:-moz-inline-stack;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{margin:0 10px 20px;text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{text-align:center;margin:10px 0 20px}}body .saboxplugin-authorname a,body .saboxplugin-authorname a:hover{box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}a.sab-profile-edit{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1!important}.sab-edit-settings a,a.sab-profile-edit{color:#0073aa!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.sab-edit-settings{margin-right:15px;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:2;bottom:10px;line-height:20px}.sab-edit-settings i{margin-left:5px}.saboxplugin-socials{line-height:1!important}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:right}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{display:flex;align-items:center}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname .sab-profile-edit{margin-right:10px}.rtl .sab-edit-settings{right:auto;left:0}img.sab-custom-avatar{max-width:75px;}.saboxplugin-wrap {margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding: 0px 0px }.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname {font-size:18px; line-height:25px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p, .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc {font-size:14px !important; line-height:21px !important;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web {font-size:14px;}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg {width:18px;height:18px;}.saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper { width: 100%; display: block; clear: both; overflow: auto; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul{ margin:0px; padding: 0px; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li { list-style: none; float: left; color: #222222; padding: 8px 20px; background-color: #e4e4e4; box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c7c7; } .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li.active, .saboxplugin-tabs-wrapper ul li:hover{ color: #222222; background-color: #efefef; border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c7c7; cursor:pointer; } .saboxplugin-tab{ padding:20px; } .saboxplugin-tab ul{ margin:0px; padding: 0px; } .saboxplugin-tab ul li{ list-style: none; }.saboxplugin-authorname .sabox-job-title{font-size:12px;opacity:.7;display: inline-block;margin-left: 10px;}</style><script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/blog.oclc.org\/next\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"ac10180b44","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.2" id="ppress-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="script2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajaxurl = "https:\/\/blog.oclc.org\/next\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"; var styleblogjs = "classic"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script3-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/tweetie.min.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script4-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script5-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/jquery.jscroll.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script6-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.oclc.org/next/wp-content/themes/reader/js/custom.js?ver=6.4.5" id="script7-js"></script> <!-- Custom Javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ /* OCLC sitebar menu */ $('#oclc-return').hoverIntent( function() { $('#sitebar-sites').show(); return false; }, function() { $('#sitebar-sites').hide(); return false; } ); }); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10