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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тәүтарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тәүтарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тәүтарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тәүтарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ваҡиғалар_йылъяҙмаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ваҡиғалар_йылъяҙмаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ваҡиғалар йылъяҙмаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ваҡиғалар_йылъяҙмаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Бәрхәт тарҡалыу</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 47 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تفكك تشيكوسلوفاكيا — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفكك تشيكوسلوفاكيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87exoslovakiyan%C4%B1n_s%C3%BCqutu" title="Çexoslovakiyanın süqutu — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çexoslovakiyanın süqutu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Аксамітавы развод — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аксамітавы развод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Аксамітны развод — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аксамітны развод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Разделяне на Чехословакия — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разделяне на Чехословакия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissoluci%C3%B3_de_Txecoslov%C3%A0quia" title="Dissolució de Txecoslovàquia — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dissolució de Txecoslovàquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ھەڵوەشانەوەی چێکۆسلۆڤاکیا — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵوەشانەوەی چێکۆسلۆڤاکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1nik_%C4%8Ceskoslovenska" title="Zánik Československa — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zánik Československa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Διάλυση της Τσεχοσλοβακίας — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάλυση της Τσεχοσλοβακίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereo_de_%C4%88e%C4%A5oslovakio" title="Pereo de Ĉeĥoslovakio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pereo de Ĉeĥoslovakio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disoluci%C3%B3n_de_Checoslovaquia" title="Disolución de Checoslovaquia — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disolución de Checoslovaquia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ehhoslovakkia_lagunemine" title="Tšehhoslovakkia lagunemine — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšehhoslovakkia lagunemine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="فروپاشی چکسلواکی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فروپاشی چکسلواکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samettiero" title="Samettiero — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samettiero" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_de_la_Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie" title="Dissolution de la Tchécoslovaquie — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dissolution de la Tchécoslovaquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disoluci%C3%B3n_de_Checoslovaquia" title="Disolución de Checoslovaquia — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disolución de Checoslovaquia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skealley_yn_%C3%87heckoslovack" title="Skealley yn Çheckoslovack — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Skealley yn Çheckoslovack" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%27%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="התפרקות צ'כוסלובקיה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התפרקות צ'כוסלובקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspad_%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dke" title="Raspad Čehoslovačke — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Raspad Čehoslovačke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csehszlov%C3%A1kia_felboml%C3%A1sa" title="Csehszlovákia felbomlása — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csehszlovákia felbomlása" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembubaran_Cekoslowakia" title="Pembubaran Cekoslowakia — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembubaran Cekoslowakia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upplausn_T%C3%A9kk%C3%B3sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADu" title="Upplausn Tékkóslóvakíu — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Upplausn Tékkóslóvakíu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissoluzione_della_Cecoslovacchia" title="Dissoluzione della Cecoslovacchia — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dissoluzione della Cecoslovacchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A" title="ビロード離婚 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビロード離婚" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ჩეხოსლოვაკიის დაშლა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეხოსლოვაკიის დაშლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%B2%B4" title="체코슬로바키아의 해체 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체코슬로바키아의 해체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekoslovakijos_i%C5%A1siskyrimas" title="Čekoslovakijos išsiskyrimas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čekoslovakijos išsiskyrimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslov%C4%81kijas_sadal%C4%AB%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Čehoslovākijas sadalīšanās — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čehoslovākijas sadalīšanās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembubaran_Czechoslovakia" title="Pembubaran Czechoslovakia — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembubaran Czechoslovakia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deling_van_Tsjecho-Slowakije" title="Deling van Tsjecho-Slowakije — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deling van Tsjecho-Slowakije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpad_Czechos%C5%82owacji" title="Rozpad Czechosłowacji — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozpad Czechosłowacji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="چیکوسلواکیا دی تحلیل — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیکوسلواکیا دی تحلیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Checoslov%C3%A1quia" title="Dissolução da Checoslováquia — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dissolução da Checoslováquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divor%C8%9Bul_de_Catifea" title="Divorțul de Catifea — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Divorțul de Catifea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бархатный развод — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бархатный развод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspad_%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dke" title="Raspad Čehoslovačke — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Raspad Čehoslovačke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozdelenie_%C4%8Cesko-Slovenska" title="Rozdelenie Česko-Slovenska — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozdelenie Česko-Slovenska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shp%C3%ABrb%C3%ABrja_e_%C3%87ekosllovakis%C3%AB" title="Shpërbërja e Çekosllovakisë — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shpërbërja e Çekosllovakisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Распад Чехословачке — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Распад Чехословачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjeckoslovakiens_uppl%C3%B6sning" title="Tjeckoslovakiens upplösning — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjeckoslovakiens upplösning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="การยุบเชโกสโลวาเกีย — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การยุบเชโกสโลวาเกีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekoslovakya%27n%C4%B1n_da%C4%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1" title="Çekoslovakya'nın dağılması — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekoslovakya'nın dağılması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Оксамитове розлучення — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оксамитове розлучення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="چیکوسلواکیا کی تحلیل — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیکوسلواکیا کی تحلیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_chia_c%E1%BA%AFt_Ti%E1%BB%87p_Kh%E1%BA%AFc" title="Sự chia cắt Tiệp Khắc — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự chia cắt Tiệp Khắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%B5%A8%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="天鵝絨分離 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天鵝絨分離" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1059215#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:История Чехословакии (был бит юҡ)">Ҡалып:История Чехословакии</a> <b>Бәрхәт тарҡалыу</b> (чех.|sametový rozvod}}sametový rozvod) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия">Чехословакия</a> союз дәүләтенең тыныс һәм рәсми законлаштырылған тарҡалыуы. Социалистик режим менән планлы иҡтисад урынына капитализм һәм баҙар иҡтисады килгәс, <a href="/wiki/1993_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1993 йыл">1993 йылдың</a> 1 ғинуарында бәрхәт тарҡалыу ваҡиғаһы була. Ҡанһыҙ үткәнгә бәрхәт тип атала. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тәүтарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.99.D2.AF.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тәүтарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тәүтарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Тәүтарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Czechoslovakia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Czechoslovakia.png/550px-Czechoslovakia.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Czechoslovakia.png/825px-Czechoslovakia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Czechoslovakia.png/1100px-Czechoslovakia.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>1968 һәм 1989 йылдар араһында Чехословакия  (бәрхәт инҡилап).</figcaption></figure> <p>Чехословакияла иҡтисади түгел, ә этник (дөрөҫөрәге, милли элиталар араһындағы конфликт, ә халыҡтар араһындағы түгел  — һорашыу үткәреү шуны раҫлай<sup id="cite_ref-At_Fork_in_Road,_Czechoslovaks_Fret_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_Fork_in_Road,_Czechoslovaks_Fret-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) сәбәптәр дәүләттең тарҡалыуына килтерә. Этнос-ара мәсьәләләр  (СССР-ҙағы менән сағыштырғанда күпкә бәләкәй күләмдә) илдәге иҡтисади тотороҡлолоҡто ҡаҡшата һәм уның тарҡалыуына килтерә. Этнос-ара килешә алмаусанлыҡтар республикала һәр ваҡыт булғылап тора, сөнки илдәге күп һанлы бәләкәй милләттәргә бер ҡасан да ысын <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автономия">автономия</a> бирелмәй. Тәүҙә (1945 йылға тиклем) ризаһыҙлыҡ һыҙаты славяндар (чехтар, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Словактар">словактар</a>, русиндар) һәм славян булмағандар (беренсе сиратта был төркөмгә Чехиялағы судет немецтары һәм Словакия көньяғындағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Венгрҙар">венгрҙар</a> инә) араһынан үтә. Икенсе донъя һуғышынан һуң немецтар депортацияланғас һәм венгрҙарҙың байтағы эмиграциялағас, төп ҡаршылыҡтар икенсе яҫылыҡҡа күсә — нигеҙҙә бер милләттән торған һәм алдынғыраҡ иҡтисадлы Чех Социалистик  Республикаһы (йән башына тап килгән ЭТП 20 процент самаһы)  менән  фәҡирерәк Словакия араһында ҡаршы тороусанлыҡ башлана. Шул саҡта уҡ чех сәйәсмәндәре  Словакияның Чехияны артҡа һөйрәүе, һалым йыйымдарының шунда китеп тороуы тураһында һүҙ ҡуҙғатҡылай,  ә словак сәйәсмәндәре союз дәүләтендә була тороп та кәмһеткес хәлдә ҡалыуҙарына ярһый.  </p><p>Республиканы бүлеү тураһындағы килешеүгә ҡул ҡуйғас, 1992 йылдың сентябрендә Чехословакия халҡы араһында илде бүлеүгә мөнәсәбәт  тураһында һорашыу үткәрелә.  Словакияла илде бүлеүгә ыңғай ҡарашлылар — 37 процент, ҡаршылар — 63 процент, Чехияла — 36 процент ыңғай, 64 процент ҡаршы була. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ваҡиғалар_йылъяҙмаһы"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D2.A1.D0.B8.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.8F.D2.99.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Ваҡиғалар йылъяҙмаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ваҡиғалар йылъяҙмаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Ваҡиғалар йылъяҙмаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чехословакияла хәл тотороҡһоҙлана барған саҡта уның составындағы республикаларҙың милли үҙбилдәләнеше тураһындағы мәсьәлә лә ҡалҡып сыға. Башта килешеүсәнле формаль сиселеш табыла — илдең рәсми атамаһын Чех-Словакия (тулыһы — Чехия һәм Словакия Федератив Республикаһы, ЧСФР) тип алырға хәл ителә, 1990—1992 йылдарҙа  шулай була ла. Дөйөм алғанда, илдең сәйәси-иҡтисади курсы алмашынғанлығы күҙгә бәрелеп торһа ла, халыҡтың күпселеге,  чехтар ҙа, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Словактар">словактар</a> ҙа милли үҙбилдәләнешкә әҙер булмай сыға. Быны шул саҡта үткәрелгән һорашыуҙар ҙа дәлилләй . Әммә ил яҙмышы сәйәсмәндәр ҡулында була һәм улар башҡаса  хәл итә.  </p><p>1992 йылдың 17 июлендә  словак парламенты бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ тураһында декларация ҡабул итә. Бүленеүгә ҡаршы сығыш яһаған  Чехословакия президенты Вацлав Гавел отставкаға китә. 25 ноябрҙә  Федераль йыйылыш  1993 йылдың 1 ғинуарынан илде бүлеү тураһында закон ҡабул итә.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D2.99"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Распад Югославии</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B" title="СССР тарҡалыуы">Распад СССР</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-At_Fork_in_Road,_Czechoslovaks_Fret-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-At_Fork_in_Road,_Czechoslovaks_Fret_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/09/world/at-fork-in-road-czechoslovaks-fret.html">At Fork in Road, Czechoslovaks Fret</a></span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Бәрхәт_тарҡалыу&oldid=673010">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Бәрхәт_тарҡалыу&oldid=673010</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Дәүләттәрҙең тарҡалыуҙары">Дәүләттәрҙең тарҡалыуҙары</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 18:56 9 апрель 2017 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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