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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Dean Elton Johnson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Senate Majority Leader">Minnesota Senate Majority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 2004 – January 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hottinger" title="John Hottinger">John Hottinger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Pogemiller" title="Larry Pogemiller">Larry Pogemiller</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">11th <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate_Minority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Senate Minority Leader">Minnesota Senate Minority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1993 – July 9, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duane_Benson" title="Duane Benson">Duane Benson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Day" title="Dick Day">Dick Day</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota State Senate">Minnesota State Senator</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1983–2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">Minnesota State Representative</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1979–1983</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1947-06-24</span>) </span>June 24, 1947<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 77)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent-Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent-Republican Party">Republican</a>, 1983–2000<br /><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">DFL</a>, 2000–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Avonelle Johnson (deceased), Debbie Johnson<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Minnesota_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Minnesota-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Willmar,_Minnesota" title="Willmar, Minnesota">Willmar, Minnesota</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Iowa)" title="Luther College (Iowa)">Luther College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Luther_Seminary" title="Luther Seminary">Luther Seminary</a><br /><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_War_College" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army War College">U.S. Army War College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of religion">Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Guard">National Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University Regent</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army National Guard">United States Army National Guard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O7_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/20px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/30px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/40px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dean Elton Johnson</b> (born June 24, 1947 in <a href="/wiki/Lanesboro,_Minnesota" title="Lanesboro, Minnesota">Lanesboro, Minnesota</a>) is a former <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> politician and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents">Board of Regents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>. He is a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">Minnesota House of Representatives</a>, and a former member, <a href="/wiki/Majority_leader" title="Majority leader">majority leader</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minority_leader" title="Minority leader">minority leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Minnesota Senate</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_in_the_Minnesota_House_and_Senate">Service in the Minnesota House and Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Johnson_(politician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Service in the Minnesota House and Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson was first elected to the House in 1978, representing the old District 21A, and served from 1979 to 1983. He was elected to the Senate in 1982 and represented District 13 in the west central part of the state. Prior to the 2002 legislative <a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">redistricting</a>, the area was known as District 15. Through the years, he represented all or portions of <a href="/wiki/Chippewa_County,_Minnesota" title="Chippewa County, Minnesota">Chippewa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kandiyohi_County,_Minnesota" title="Kandiyohi County, Minnesota">Kandiyohi</a>, <a href="/wiki/McLeod_County,_Minnesota" title="McLeod County, Minnesota">McLeod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meeker_County,_Minnesota" title="Meeker County, Minnesota">Meeker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_County,_Minnesota" title="Pope County, Minnesota">Pope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renville_County,_Minnesota" title="Renville County, Minnesota">Renville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stearns_County,_Minnesota" title="Stearns County, Minnesota">Stearns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Medicine_County,_Minnesota" title="Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota">Yellow Medicine</a> counties in the southwestern part of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-state1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a Republican, Johnson served as Senate <a href="/wiki/Minority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Minority Leader">Minority Leader</a> from 1993 to 1997. Notably, as Senate Minority Leader, Johnson cast a deciding vote in the passage of the 1993 Human Rights Act, which banned LGBT discrimination in housing, employment, and education.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, he switched parties, leaving the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Republican Party</a> to join the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic-Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party">DFL Party</a>. He subsequently served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Senate_Majority_Leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Minnesota Senate Majority Leaders">Majority Leader</a> from 2004 until 2007. He is the only Minnesota senator to have led both caucuses in that chamber, and one of only three to serve as both minority and majority leader.<sup id="cite_ref-state1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2006_controversial_remarks">2006 controversial remarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Johnson_(politician)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2006 controversial remarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2006, controversy arose over remarks Johnson made in January of that year to a group of pastors. Johnson said he had a conversation with an unnamed <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Supreme_Court" title="Minnesota Supreme Court">Minnesota Supreme Court</a> justice, who supposedly gave him informal assurances that the court would not overturn Minnesota's statute defining marriage as between one man and one woman. There was concern that the Minnesota Supreme Court might strike down the Minnesota statute the way the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Massachusetts" title="Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts">Massachusetts Supreme Court</a> had struck down a similar statute in that state, thus legalizing <a href="/wiki/Gay_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay marriage">gay marriage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When a tape recording of Johnson's remarks surfaced, the justices of the Minnesota Supreme Court denied that any such conversation had ever taken place. Republicans filed an ethics complaint against Johnson. He subsequently apologized for embellishing the story. This controversy contributed to the loss of his senate seat to Republican <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gimse" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Gimse">Joe Gimse</a> in the general election that November.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background,_education_and_professional_career"><span id="Background.2C_education_and_professional_career"></span>Background, education and professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Johnson_(politician)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background, education and professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson resides in <a href="/wiki/Willmar,_Minnesota" title="Willmar, Minnesota">Willmar</a>. He is widowed, has one child, two grandchildren, and is a <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of religion">minister</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_America" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in America">Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</a>. His wife of 21 years, Avonelle Johnson, died of cancer in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-state1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson later remarried.<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Minnesota_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Minnesota-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from <a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Iowa)" title="Luther College (Iowa)">Luther College</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">Master of Divinity</a> from <a href="/wiki/Luther_Seminary" title="Luther Seminary">Luther Seminary</a>, and a Master of Strategic Studies from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_War_College" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army War College">U.S. Army War College</a>. He is a chaplain holding a <a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">general</a>'s rank in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Guard">National Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-state1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, he was selected as a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents">Regent</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was re-elected in 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Johnson_(politician)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_politicians_who_switched_parties_in_office" title="List of American politicians who switched parties in office">List of American politicians who switched parties in office</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Johnson_(politician)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-University_of_Minnesota-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Minnesota_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Minnesota_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121003133349/http://www1.umn.edu/regents/r_johnson.html">"Dean Johnson: Office of the Board of Regents"</a>. University of Minnesota. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.umn.edu/regents/r_johnson.html">the original</a> on October 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dean+Johnson%3A+Office+of+the+Board+of+Regents&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.umn.edu%2Fregents%2Fr_johnson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Johnson+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-state1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=10286">"Minnesota Legislators Past & Present – Legislator Record – Johnson, Dean Elton"</a>. Leg.state.mn.us<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minnesota+Legislators+Past+%26+Present+%E2%80%93+Legislator+Record+%E2%80%93+Johnson%2C+Dean+Elton&rft.pub=Leg.state.mn.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leg.state.mn.us%2Flegdb%2Ffulldetail.asp%3FID%3D10286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Johnson+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Preston, Joshua. "Allan Spear and the Minnesota Human Rights Act." <i>Minnesota History</i> 65 (2016): 76-87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.state.mn.us/LRL/Histleg/Smajmin.asp">List of Majority and Minority Leaders</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/03/17/johnsonapology/">"Johnson apologizes for gay marriage remarks | Minnesota Public Radio NewsQ"</a>. Minnesota.publicradio.org. March 17, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johnson+apologizes+for+gay+marriage+remarks+%26%23124%3B+Minnesota+Public+Radio+NewsQ&rft.pub=Minnesota.publicradio.org&rft.date=2006-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.publicradio.org%2Fdisplay%2Fweb%2F2006%2F03%2F17%2Fjohnsonapology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Johnson+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/03/22/johnsonethics/">"GOP files ethics complaint against Dean Johnson | Minnesota Public Radio NewsQ"</a>. Minnesota.publicradio.org. March 22, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GOP+files+ethics+complaint+against+Dean+Johnson+%26%23124%3B+Minnesota+Public+Radio+NewsQ&rft.pub=Minnesota.publicradio.org&rft.date=2006-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.publicradio.org%2Fdisplay%2Fweb%2F2006%2F03%2F22%2Fjohnsonethics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Johnson+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=15240">"Minnesota Legislators Past & Present – Legislator Record – Gimse, Joseph R"</a>. Leg.state.mn.us<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minnesota+Legislators+Past+%26+Present+%E2%80%93+Legislator+Record+%E2%80%93+Gimse%2C+Joseph+R&rft.pub=Leg.state.mn.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leg.state.mn.us%2Flegdb%2Ffulldetail.asp%3FID%3D15240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Johnson+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121003133349/http://www1.umn.edu/regents/r_johnson.html">"Dean Johnson: Office of the Board of Regents"</a>. .umn.edu. March 1, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.umn.edu/regents/r_johnson.html">the original</a> on October 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dean+Johnson%3A+Office+of+the+Board+of+Regents&rft.pub=.umn.edu&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.umn.edu%2Fregents%2Fr_johnson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADean+Johnson+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_Johnson_(politician)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail?ID=10286">Dean Johnson</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/">Minnesota Legislators Past & Present</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121003133349/http://www1.umn.edu/regents/r_johnson.html">Dean Johnson Biography – University of Minnesota Board of Regents</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota_Senate_majority_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota Senate majority leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Majority_leaders_of_the_Minnesota_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_majority_leaders_of_the_Minnesota_Senate" title="List of majority leaders of the Minnesota Senate">Majority leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Minnesota Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Orr" title="Charles N. Orr">Charles N. Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_H._Miller" title="Archie H. Miller">Archie H. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Zwach" title="John M. Zwach">John M. Zwach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_W._Holmquist" title="Stanley W. Holmquist">Stanley W. Holmquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Coleman_(politician)" title="Nick Coleman (politician)">Nick Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Moe" title="Roger Moe">Roger Moe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hottinger" title="John Hottinger">John Hottinger</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dean Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Pogemiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Pogemiller">Larry Pogemiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Koch" title="Amy Koch">Amy Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Senjem" title="Dave Senjem">Dave Senjem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bakk" title="Tom Bakk">Tom Bakk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gazelka" title="Paul Gazelka">Paul Gazelka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Miller_(politician)" title="Jeremy Miller (politician)">Jeremy Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_Dziedzic" title="Kari Dziedzic">Kari Dziedzic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Murphy_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Erin Murphy (Minnesota politician)">Erin Murphy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Minnesota.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minnesota State Flag"><img alt="Minnesota State Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/90px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/135px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/180px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minority_leaders_of_the_Minnesota_Senate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minnesota_Senate_minority_leaders" title="Template:Minnesota Senate minority leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minnesota_Senate_minority_leaders" title="Template talk:Minnesota Senate minority leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota_Senate_minority_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota Senate minority leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minority_leaders_of_the_Minnesota_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minority_leaders_of_the_Minnesota_Senate" title="List of minority leaders of the Minnesota Senate">Minority leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Minnesota Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolesaw_G._Novak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolesaw G. Novak (page does not exist)">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_W._Schultz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold W. Schultz (page does not exist)">Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_A._Thuet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul A. Thuet (page does not exist)">Thuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_F._Grittner" title="Karl F. Grittner">Grittner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Coleman_(politician)" title="Nick Coleman (politician)">Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_G._Krieger" title="Harold G. Krieger">Krieger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_O._Ashbach" title="Robert O. Ashbach">Ashbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Ulland" title="James E. Ulland">Ulland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Taylor" title="Glen Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Benson" title="Duane Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Day" title="Dick Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Senjem" title="Dave Senjem">Senjem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bakk" title="Tom Bakk">Bakk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hann" title="David Hann">Hann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bakk" title="Tom Bakk">Bakk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kent_(politician)" title="Susan Kent (politician)">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melisa_Franzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Melisa Franzen">Franzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Mark Johnson (Minnesota politician)">M. 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