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<li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_"Seattle_sound"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_"Seattle_sound""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The "Seattle sound"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_"Seattle_sound"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Pavitt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Pavitt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post-Pavitt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Pavitt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Commercial success</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deluxe_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deluxe_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deluxe editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deluxe_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sub Pop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ساب بوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساب بوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Съб Поп – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съб Поп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop_Records" title="Sub Pop Records – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sub Pop Records" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ساب پاپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساب پاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B8%8C_%ED%8C%9D" title="서브 팝 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서브 팝" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop_Records" title="Sub Pop Records – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sub Pop Records" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4" title="סאב פופ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאב פופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="サブ・ポップ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サブ・ポップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop_Records" title="Sub Pop Records – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sub Pop Records" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Sub Pop" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q778673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&oldid=1240373555" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Sub_Pop&id=1240373555&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American record label</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Record label</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: LightBlue">Sub Pop</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sub_Pop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sub_Pop.svg/180px-Sub_Pop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sub_Pop.svg/270px-Sub_Pop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sub_Pop.svg/360px-Sub_Pop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="118" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>We're Not the Best, But We're Pretty Good</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a> (49%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1986<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1986</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Pavitt" title="Bruce Pavitt">Bruce Pavitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Poneman" title="Jonathan Poneman">Jonathan Poneman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distributor(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Distribution_Alliance" title="Alternative Distribution Alliance">ADA</a> (US)<br /><a href="/wiki/Outside_Music" title="Outside Music">Outside Music</a> (Canada)<br /><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Network" title="Merlin Network">Merlin Network</a> (digital)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Various; primarily <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">indie pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_music" title="Comedy music">comedy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.subpop.com">www<wbr />.subpop<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sub Pop</b> is an independent <a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">record label</a> founded in 1986 by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Pavitt" title="Bruce Pavitt">Bruce Pavitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Poneman" title="Jonathan Poneman">Jonathan Poneman</a>. Sub Pop achieved fame in the early 1990s for signing Seattle bands such as <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mudhoney" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney</a>, central players in the <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are often credited with helping popularize grunge music. The label's roster includes <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Foxes" title="Fleet Foxes">Fleet Foxes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tad_(band)" title="Tad (band)">Tad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beach_House" title="Beach House">Beach House</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Postal_Service" title="The Postal Service">The Postal Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sleater-Kinney" title="Sleater-Kinney">Sleater-Kinney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Conchords" title="Flight of the Conchords">Flight of the Conchords</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foals_(band)" title="Foals (band)">Foals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blitzen_Trapper" title="Blitzen Trapper">Blitzen Trapper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Father_John_Misty" title="Father John Misty">Father John Misty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clipping_(band)" title="Clipping (band)">clipping.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shabazz_Palaces" title="Shabazz Palaces">Shabazz Palaces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weyes_Blood" title="Weyes Blood">Weyes Blood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerilla_Toss" title="Guerilla Toss">Guerilla Toss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bully_(band)" title="Bully (band)">Bully</a>, <a href="/wiki/Low_(band)" title="Low (band)">Low</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metz_(band)" title="Metz (band)">METZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Blackouts_Coastal_Fever" title="Rolling Blackouts Coastal Fever">Rolling Blackouts Coastal Fever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiwi_Jr." title="Kiwi Jr.">Kiwi Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/TV_Priest" title="TV Priest">TV Priest</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Shins" title="The Shins">The Shins</a>. In 1995, the owners of Sub Pop sold a 49% stake of the label to the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origins of Sub Pop trace back to the early 1980s, when <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Pavitt" title="Bruce Pavitt">Bruce Pavitt</a> started a <a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">fanzine</a> called <i>Subterranean Pop</i> that focused exclusively on American independent record labels. Pavitt undertook the project in order to earn course credit while attending <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_State_College" title="Evergreen State College">Evergreen State College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia, Washington</a>. By the fourth issue, Pavitt had shortened the name to <i>Sub Pop</i> and began alternating issues with compilation tapes of underground rock bands. The <i>Sub Pop #5</i> cassette, released in 1982, sold two thousand copies.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983, Pavitt moved to <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a>, and released the ninth and final issue of <i>Sub Pop</i>. While in Seattle, he wrote a column for local music magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rocket_(music_magazine)" title="The Rocket (music magazine)">The Rocket</a></i> titled "Sub Pop U.S.A.", a column he ended in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Pavitt released the first Sub Pop <a href="/wiki/Gramaphone_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramaphone record">LP</a>, the compilation <i><a href="/wiki/Sub_Pop_100" title="Sub Pop 100">Sub Pop 100</a></i>, which featured material by artists including <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naked_Raygun" title="Naked Raygun">Naked Raygun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wipers_(band)" title="Wipers (band)">Wipers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scratch_Acid" title="Scratch Acid">Scratch Acid</a>. Seattle group <a href="/wiki/Green_River_(band)" title="Green River (band)">Green River</a> chose to record their <i><a href="/wiki/Dry_as_a_Bone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry as a Bone">Dry as a Bone</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">EP</a> for Pavitt's new label in June 1986; Pavitt couldn't afford to release it until the following year. When finally released, <i>Dry as a Bone</i> was promoted by Sub Pop as "ultra-loose grunge that destroyed the morals of a generation".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1987, Jonathan Poneman provided $20,000 in funding for Sub Pop to release the debut <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a> single "Hunted Down"/"Nothing to Say" in July 1987, followed by the band's first EP <i><a href="/wiki/Screaming_Life" title="Screaming Life">Screaming Life</a></i> that October.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poneman soon became a full partner in the label. Pavitt focused on the label's artists and repertoire aspects, while Poneman dealt with the business and legal issues.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both men decided they wanted the label to focus on "this primal rock stuff that was coming out," according to Pavitt.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_"Seattle_sound""><span id="The_.22Seattle_sound.22"></span>The "Seattle sound"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The "Seattle sound""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sub_Pop_Singles_Club_Promo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sub_Pop_Singles_Club_Promo.jpg/200px-Sub_Pop_Singles_Club_Promo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sub_Pop_Singles_Club_Promo.jpg/300px-Sub_Pop_Singles_Club_Promo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sub_Pop_Singles_Club_Promo.jpg/400px-Sub_Pop_Singles_Club_Promo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Advertising card to subscribe to Sub Pop's single club.</figcaption></figure> <p>In early 1988, Pavitt and Poneman quit their jobs to devote their full attention to Sub Pop.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raising $43,000, they incorporated on April 1, 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Of course that was spent in, like, thirty days", Pavitt recalled. "We almost went bankrupt after a month".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That August Sub Pop released the first single by <a href="/wiki/Mudhoney" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney</a>, a band featuring former members of Green River. Sub Pop released the Mudhoney single "<a href="/wiki/Touch_Me_I%27m_Sick" title="Touch Me I'm Sick">Touch Me I'm Sick</a>" in an intentionally limited first pressing of 800 copies to create demand. The strategy was later adopted by other independent labels.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pavitt and Poneman studied earlier independent labels ranging from <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> to <a href="/wiki/SST_Records" title="SST Records">SST Records</a> and decided that virtually every successful movement in rock music had a regional basis. The pair sought to create a cohesive brand identity for Sub Pop. The label's ads promoted the label itself more than any particular band. The label also sought to market a "Seattle sound", which was accomplished with the help of producer <a href="/wiki/Jack_Endino" title="Jack Endino">Jack Endino</a>, who produced 75 singles, albums, and EPs for Sub Pop between 1987 and 1989. Endino recorded cheaply and quickly; in order to operate this way, he utilized some consistent studio techniques, which gave the records a similar sound.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1988, Sub Pop released "<a href="/wiki/Love_Buzz#Nirvana_version" title="Love Buzz">Love Buzz</a>", the debut single by <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington" title="Aberdeen, Washington">Aberdeen, Washington</a> band <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, as the first entry in the Sub Pop Singles Club, a subscription service that would allow subscribers to receive singles by the label on a monthly basis by mail. At its peak in 1990, the club had two thousand subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club made Sub Pop a powerful force in the Seattle scene, and effectively made the label's name synonymous with the music of the Seattle area—much in the same way <a href="/wiki/Motown_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Motown Records">Motown Records</a> was to <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>—and helped to secure the label's cash flow.<sup id="cite_ref-Jelbert_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelbert-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original series was discontinued in 1993, followed by <i>Singles Club V.2</i>, launched in 1998 and discontinued in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some commentators have argued that Sub Pop reframed the history of Seattle's music scene as part of their marketing campaign. Even in the late 1980s, the peak of <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> as a regional scene, Seattle's bands could not easily be confined to a single genre, since groups often blended musical styles and techniques, drawing, for example, on <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hook_(music)" title="Hook (music)">pop hooks</a>. The "Seattle sound" cultivated and marketed by Sub Pop became known as grunge, while other Seattle bands like <a href="/wiki/The_U-Men" title="The U-Men">The U-Men</a>, who preceded Sub-Pop, became pioneers of <a href="/wiki/Avant_garde" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant garde">avant garde</a> <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mindful that garnering the attention of the American mainstream music press was difficult for all but the largest indie label, Pavitt and Ponemen took inspiration from alternative bands like Sonic Youth, <a href="/wiki/Butthole_Surfers" title="Butthole Surfers">Butthole Surfers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Jr." title="Dinosaur Jr.">Dinosaur Jr.</a> and sought to publicize the label via the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> music press. In March 1989, Pavitt and Poneman flew <i>Melody Maker</i> journalist <a href="/wiki/Everett_True" title="Everett True">Everett True</a> to Seattle to write an article on the local music scene. As Pavitt had anticipated, the British press became enamoured with Sub Pop and the grunge sound. Pavitt said, "I really felt that the Brits and the Europeans wanted to see something that was unruly and that was more of an American archetype -- something that was really primal and really drew from the roots of rock & roll, which was very American."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poneman explained the label's success: "It could have happened anywhere, but there was a lucky set of coincidences. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Peterson_(photographer)" title="Charles Peterson (photographer)">Charles Peterson</a> was here to document the scene, Jack Endino was here to record the scene. Bruce and I were here to exploit the scene."<sup id="cite_ref-Jelbert_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelbert-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1991, Sub Pop were in financial difficulties, leading <a href="/wiki/Mudhoney" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tad_(band)" title="Tad (band)">Tad</a> to depart the label and delaying the release of <a href="/wiki/The_Afghan_Whigs" title="The Afghan Whigs">The Afghan Whigs</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Congregation_(The_Afghan_Whigs_album)" title="Congregation (The Afghan Whigs album)">Congregation</a></i> (1992).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a> bought Nirvana's contract from Sub Pop for $72,000, it was agreed that the former would pay the latter a percentage of any profits from the band's major label debut, <i><a href="/wiki/Nevermind" title="Nevermind">Nevermind</a></i> (1991).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A stipulation was also implemented where selected future Nirvana studio LPs were required to carry the Sub Pop logo alongside Geffen's.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The album's subsequent commercial success quickly brought Sub Pop out of their financial difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pavitt noted: "By Christmas [1991], <i>Nevermind</i> had sold 2 million. We went from not being able to pay our phone bill to getting a check for half a million bucks."<sup id="cite_ref-blender_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blender-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales of <i><a href="/wiki/Bleach_(Nirvana_album)" title="Bleach (Nirvana album)">Bleach</a></i> helped keep the label going for years afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Jelbert_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelbert-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mainstream success of Nirvana also brought Poneman and Pavitt worldwide media attention as the self-stylized "creators of the grunge scene".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-blender_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blender-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="Suicide of Kurt Cobain">suicide of Kurt Cobain</a> and the subsequent decline of grunge, Poneman began signing acts that were "not typically Sub Pop-ian", such as <a href="/wiki/5ive_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="5ive Style">5ive Style</a>, <a href="/wiki/Combustible_Edison" title="Combustible Edison">Combustible Edison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Matthews_(musician)" title="Eric Matthews (musician)">Eric Matthews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, the label signed a $20 million<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a> (which had distributed Geffen since that label was founded in 1980; after 10 years under Warner, Geffen was sold to <a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA</a> <a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">Music Entertainment Group</a>), who acquired 49% of the label's stock.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Pavitt">Post-Pavitt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-Pavitt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poneman and Pavitt had a disagreement about the direction the label should take, with Poneman wanting the label to become larger and make more money.<sup id="cite_ref-Jelbert_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelbert-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, unable to take the new corporate culture following the Warner partnership, Pavitt left the label and was able to spend more time with his family.<sup id="cite_ref-blender_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blender-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The split between Pavitt and Poneman was not amicable, and they did not speak for seven years.<sup id="cite_ref-blender_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blender-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The label opened offices worldwide and began major investment in new artists, but without achieving great commercial success, prompting a scaling down and a return to Seattle.<sup id="cite_ref-Jelbert_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelbert-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Sub Pop Records became the first Green-e certified record label. Through work with the Green-e program and the Bonneville Environmental Foundation, Sub Pop "greened" their label by purchasing enough renewable energy certificates to offset 100 percent of the <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a> they use in their office, showing their commitment to putting renewable energy in the mainstream as a way consumers can take action to do something about <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2007, Sub Pop started a sister label by the name of <a href="/wiki/Hardly_Art" title="Hardly Art">Hardly Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This label is also partially owned by Warner Music. In August 2008, Sub Pop relaunched the singles club for one year to celebrate its twentieth anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, they signed their second <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> group, Seattle-based <a href="/wiki/Shabazz_Palaces" title="Shabazz Palaces">Shabazz Palaces</a> – the first being The Evil Tambourines in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ishmael Butler, one half of Shabazz Palaces and former member of jazz rap group <a href="/wiki/Digable_Planets" title="Digable Planets">Digable Planets</a> became <a href="/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire" title="Artists and repertoire">A&R</a> for Sub Pop.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_success">Commercial success</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Commercial success"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Domestically, Sub Pop has released three albums that have been certified as platinum, for sales of over 1 million units, by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Bleach_(Nirvana_album)" title="Bleach (Nirvana album)">Bleach</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Give_Up" title="Give Up">Give Up</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/The_Postal_Service" title="The Postal Service">The Postal Service</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Inverted_World" title="Oh, Inverted World">Oh, Inverted World</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/The_Shins" title="The Shins">The Shins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-subpopriaa_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subpopriaa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ten albums released by the label have been certified gold for sales of 500,000 copies: <i><a href="/wiki/Chutes_Too_Narrow" title="Chutes Too Narrow">Chutes Too Narrow</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wincing_the_Night_Away" title="Wincing the Night Away">Wincing the Night Away</a></i> by The Shins; <i><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Foxes_(album)" title="Fleet Foxes (album)">Fleet Foxes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Helplessness_Blues" title="Helplessness Blues">Helplessness Blues</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Foxes" title="Fleet Foxes">Fleet Foxes</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Head_and_the_Heart_(album)" title="The Head and the Heart (album)">The Head and the Heart</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/The_Head_and_the_Heart" title="The Head and the Heart">The Head and the Heart</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Everything_All_the_Time" title="Everything All the Time">Everything All the Time</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Cease_to_Begin" title="Cease to Begin">Cease to Begin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Horses" title="Band of Horses">Band of Horses</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Endless_Numbered_Days" title="Our Endless Numbered Days">Our Endless Numbered Days</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shepherd%27s_Dog" title="The Shepherd's Dog">The Shepherd's Dog</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Iron_%26_Wine" title="Iron & Wine">Iron & Wine</a>; and <i><a href="/wiki/Depression_Cherry" title="Depression Cherry">Depression Cherry</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Beach_House" title="Beach House">Beach House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-subpopriaa_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subpopriaa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deluxe_editions">Deluxe editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Deluxe editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting in 2008, Sub Pop has released Deluxe Editions of its top-selling albums, which features a remastered version of the album, as well as some live tracks and demos. The albums released under this were <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>’s <i>Bleach</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mudhoney" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Superfuzz_Bigmuff" title="Superfuzz Bigmuff">Superfuzz Bigmuff</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sebadoh" title="Sebadoh">Sebadoh</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bakesale" title="Bakesale">Bakesale</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Loewenstein" title="Jason Loewenstein">Jason Loewenstein</a>'s <i>Codes</i>, The Postal Service's <i><a href="/wiki/Give_Up" title="Give Up">Give Up</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Red_Red_Meat" title="Red Red Meat">Red Red Meat</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bunny_Gets_Paid" title="Bunny Gets Paid">Bunny Gets Paid</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sub Pop, its founders, and some acts on the label were featured on season 1, episode 5 of <a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Side_of_the_90%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Side of the 90's">Dark Side of the 90's</a></i> entitled "Grunge and the Seattle Sound."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a>’s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_(2023_film)" title="The Killer (2023 film)">The Killer</a></i>, the central villain, played by <a href="/wiki/Arliss_Howard" title="Arliss Howard">Arliss Howard</a>, wears a Sub Pop T-shirt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sub_Pop_artists" title="List of Sub Pop artists">List of Sub Pop artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_record_labels" title="Lists of record labels">Lists of record labels</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Weinstein2001" class="citation web cs1">Robert Weinstein (April 23, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tripzine.com/listing.php?id=pavitt">"An Interview with Bruce Pavitt"</a>. <i>trip</i>. Tripzine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trip&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+Bruce+Pavitt&rft.date=2001-04-23&rft.au=Robert+Weinstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripzine.com%2Flisting.php%3Fid%3Dpavitt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScanlon2008" class="citation web cs1">Scanlon, Tom (January 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/sub-pops-got-some-kind-of-record/">"Sub Pop's got some kind of record | The Seattle Times"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161003150840/https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/sub-pops-got-some-kind-of-record/">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Sub+Pop%27s+got+some+kind+of+record+%7C+The+Seattle+Times&rft.date=2008-01-27&rft.aulast=Scanlon&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fsub-pops-got-some-kind-of-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 413.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 414.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208195505/http://ogami.subpop.com/history/subpopUSA/">Sub Pop USA - The original articles by Bruce Pavitt</a> from the Sub Pop website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 423.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 423-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 425.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Roberts, Kevan (June 6, 1998). "Radio Unfriendly Unit Shifters". <i><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!" title="Kerrang!">Kerrang!</a></i>. No. 702. <a href="/wiki/EMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="EMAP">EMAP</a>. pp. 40–43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kerrang%21&rft.atitle=Radio+Unfriendly+Unit+Shifters&rft.issue=702&rft.pages=40-43&rft.date=1998-06-06&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Kevan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 426-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 436.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 439.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jelbert-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jelbert_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jelbert_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jelbert_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jelbert_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jelbert_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jelbert, Steve (2008) "Labelled With Love", <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, August 2, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209142012/http://subpop.com/scripts/main/mega_singles_club.php">"Singles Club V.2 is Dead 2002"</a>. Sub Pop Records. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.subpop.com/scripts/main/mega_singles_club.php">the original</a> on December 9, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singles+Club+V.2+is+Dead+2002&rft.pub=Sub+Pop+Records&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.subpop.com%2Fscripts%2Fmain%2Fmega_singles_club.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTow2011" class="citation book cs1">Tow, Stephen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ES5PBAAAQBAJ"><i>The Strangest Tribe: How a Group of Seattle Rock Bands Invented Grunge</i></a>. Seattle: Sasquatch Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781570617874" title="Special:BookSources/9781570617874"><bdi>9781570617874</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Strangest+Tribe%3A+How+a+Group+of+Seattle+Rock+Bands+Invented+Grunge&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Sasquatch+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781570617874&rft.aulast=Tow&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DES5PBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Azerrad, p. 441.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blender-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blender_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blender_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blender_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blender_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYarn2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Yarn, Mark (July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revolutioncomeandgone.com/articles/7/sub-pop-history.php">"Sub Pop Oral History: "Going Out of Business Since 1988!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Blender_(magazine)" title="Blender (magazine)">Blender</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Blender&rft.atitle=Sub+Pop+Oral+History%3A+%22Going+Out+of+Business+Since+1988%21&rft.date=2008-07&rft.aulast=Yarn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revolutioncomeandgone.com%2Farticles%2F7%2Fsub-pop-history.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015101021/http://resource-solutions.org/where/pressreleases/2006/SUBPOP-BEF-JOINTRELEASE.7.31.06.htm">"Green-e certification (press release)"</a>. Bonneville Environmental Foundation. July 31, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.resource-solutions.org/where/pressreleases/2006/SUBPOP-BEF-JOINTRELEASE.7.31.06.htm">the original</a> on October 15, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green-e+certification+%28press+release%29&rft.pub=Bonneville+Environmental+Foundation&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resource-solutions.org%2Fwhere%2Fpressreleases%2F2006%2FSUBPOP-BEF-JOINTRELEASE.7.31.06.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJustin_Sheppard2007" class="citation web cs1">Justin Sheppard (March 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081008022614/https://www.prefixmag.com/news/new-label-hardly-art/9654/">"Sub Pop founder starts new label, Hardly Art"</a>. <i>Prefix</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prefixmag.com/news/new-label-hardly-art/9654/">the original</a> on October 8, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prefix&rft.atitle=Sub+Pop+founder+starts+new+label%2C+Hardly+Art&rft.date=2007-03-09&rft.au=Justin+Sheppard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prefixmag.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-label-hardly-art%2F9654%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd_Martens2007" class="citation web cs1">Todd Martens (March 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721232930/http://www.billboardbulletin.com/bbbiz/content_display/industry/e3i4d77772ac31465dc58263663e3ef91ae">"Sub Pop Launches Hardly Art Imprint"</a>. <i>Billboard.biz</i>. Billboard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboardbulletin.com/bbbiz/content_display/industry/e3i4d77772ac31465dc58263663e3ef91ae">the original</a> on 21 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Billboard.biz&rft.atitle=Sub+Pop+Launches+Hardly+Art+Imprint&rft.date=2007-03-09&rft.au=Todd+Martens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboardbulletin.com%2Fbbbiz%2Fcontent_display%2Findustry%2Fe3i4d77772ac31465dc58263663e3ef91ae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705022556/http://www.subpop.com/releases/sub_pop/misc/sub_pop_singles_club_3_0">"Sub Pop Singles Club 3.0"</a>. Sub Pop Records. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.subpop.com/releases/sub_pop/misc/sub_pop_singles_club_3_0">the original</a> on July 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sub+Pop+Singles+Club+3.0&rft.pub=Sub+Pop+Records&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.subpop.com%2Freleases%2Fsub_pop%2Fmisc%2Fsub_pop_singles_club_3_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.subpop.com/artists/the_evil_tambourines">"The Evil Tambourines"</a>. <i>Sub Pop Records</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sub+Pop+Records&rft.atitle=The+Evil+Tambourines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.subpop.com%2Fartists%2Fthe_evil_tambourines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826003107/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/record-labels/5646101/sub-pop-signs-shabazz-palaces-ishmael-butler-to-ar-team">"Sub Pop Signs Shabazz Palaces' Ishmael Butler to A&R Team (Exclusive)"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/record-labels/5646101/sub-pop-signs-shabazz-palaces-ishmael-butler-to-ar-team">the original</a> on August 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Sub+Pop+Signs+Shabazz+Palaces%27+Ishmael+Butler+to+A%26R+Team+%28Exclusive%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbiz%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Frecord-labels%2F5646101%2Fsub-pop-signs-shabazz-palaces-ishmael-butler-to-ar-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-subpopriaa-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-subpopriaa_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-subpopriaa_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=&ti=&lab=sub+pop&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section">"Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Sub Pop label"</a>. <i>RIAA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RIAA&rft.atitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+-+RIAA%3A+Sub+Pop+label&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3D%26ti%3D%26lab%3Dsub%2Bpop%26genre%3D%26format%3D%26date_option%3Drelease%26from%3D%26to%3D%26award%3D%26type%3D%26category%3D%26adv%3DSEARCH%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopel2021" class="citation web cs1">Topel, Fred (August 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/nirvana-blew-up-monotonous-music-industry-dark-side-of-the-90s-mark-mcgrath.html/">"Nirvana Blew up 'Monotonous' Music Industry, 'Dark Side of the '90s' Narrator Mark McGrath Says"</a>. Showbiz Cheat Sheet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nirvana+Blew+up+%27Monotonous%27+Music+Industry%2C+%27Dark+Side+of+the+%2790s%27+Narrator+Mark+McGrath+Says&rft.pub=Showbiz+Cheat+Sheet&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft.aulast=Topel&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheatsheet.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnirvana-blew-up-monotonous-music-industry-dark-side-of-the-90s-mark-mcgrath.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASub+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Azerrad, Michael. <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Band_Could_Be_Your_Life" title="Our Band Could Be Your Life">Our Band Could Be Your Life</a></i>. Little, Brown and Company, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-78753-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-78753-1">0-316-78753-1</a></li> <li>Furek, Maxim. "The Death Proclamation of Generation X: A Self-Fulfilling Prophesy of Goth, Grunge and Heroin, i-Universe, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-46319-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-46319-0">978-0-595-46319-0</a></li> <li>Gaar, Gillian G. <i>World Domination: The Sub Pop Records Story</i>, BMG, RPM Series, 2018. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-947-02618-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-947-02618-6">978-1-947-02618-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub_Pop&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.subpop.com/">Official Sub Pop site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.BrucePavitt.com/">BrucePavitt.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/subpoprecords">Youtube Channel</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Warner_Music_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Music_Group" title="Template:Warner Music Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Music_Group" title="Template talk:Warner Music Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Music_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Music Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Music_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bronfman_Jr." title="Edgar Bronfman Jr.">Edgar Bronfman Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cooper_(businessman)" title="Stephen Cooper (businessman)">Stephen Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Blavatnik" title="Len Blavatnik">Len Blavatnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynton" title="Michael Lynton">Michael Lynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Caren" title="Mike Caren">Mike Caren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jac_Holzman" title="Jac Holzman">Jac Holzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Janick" title="John Janick">John Janick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Kallman" title="Craig Kallman">Craig Kallman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Stein" title="Seymour Stein">Seymour Stein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/300_Elektra_Entertainment" title="300 Elektra Entertainment">300 Elektra Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/300_Entertainment" title="300 Entertainment">300 Entertainment</a></b></li> <li>300 Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTA_Records" title="DTA Records">DTA Records</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra Records</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/300_Elektra_Entertainment#Elektra_France" title="300 Elektra Entertainment">Elektra France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fueled_by_Ramen" title="Fueled by Ramen">Fueled by Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Country_Sound" title="Low Country Sound">Low Country Sound</a></li> <li>Public Consumption</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadrunner_Records" title="Roadrunner Records">Roadrunner Records</a></li> <li>Sparta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YSL_Records" title="YSL Records">YSL Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records_Group" title="Atlantic Records Group">Atlantic Records Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asylum_Records" title="Asylum Records">Asylum Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atco_Records" title="Atco Records">Atco Records</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Records UK">Atlantic Records UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Records France">Atlantic Records France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Records" title="Bang Records">Bang Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Beat_Records_(Atlantic_subsidiary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Beat Records (Atlantic subsidiary)">Big Beat Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custard_Records" title="Custard Records">Custard Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Records" title="LaSalle Records">LaSalle Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybach_Music_Group" title="Maybach Music Group">Maybach Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owsla" title="Owsla">Owsla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UpFront_Records" title="UpFront Records">UpFront Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Distribution_Alliance" title="Alternative Distribution Alliance">Alternative Distribution Alliance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10K_Projects" title="10K Projects">10K Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artery_Recordings" title="Artery Recordings">Artery Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_Records" title="Compass Records">Compass Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordless_Recordings" title="Cordless Recordings">Cordless Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_West_Records" title="East West Records">East West Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta_Records" title="Magna Carta Records">Magna Carta Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rykodisc" title="Rykodisc">Rykodisc</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sub Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaterTower_Music" title="WaterTower Music">WaterTower Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street_Records" title="Williams Street Records">Williams Street Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Del-Fi_Records" title="Del-Fi Records">Del-Fi Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Records_(Warner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant Records (Warner)">Giant Records</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Records</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spinnin%27_Records" title="Spinnin' Records">Spinnin' Records</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spinnin%27_Deep" title="Spinnin' Deep">Spinnin' Deep</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Spinnin%27_Records" title="Spinnin' Records">Spinnin' Records</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner Records</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Mushroom_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Festival Mushroom Records">Festival Mushroom Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clover_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Clover Music">Clover Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFRR_Records" title="FFRR Records">FFRR Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helium_3_(record_label)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helium 3 (record label)">Helium 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_Shop_Records" title="Machine Shop Records">Machine Shop Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_(company)" title="Maverick (company)">Maverick Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonesuch_Records" title="Nonesuch Records">Nonesuch Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Records" title="Jubilee Records">Jubilee Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roost_Records" title="Roost Records">Roost Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roulette_Records" title="Roulette Records">Roulette Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprise_Records" title="Reprise Records">Reprise Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire Records</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London-Sire_Records" title="London-Sire Records">London-Sire Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateside_Records" title="Stateside Records">Stateside Records</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner Records</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Warner Music Nashville</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fervent_Records" title="Fervent Records">Fervent Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprise_Records" title="Reprise Records">Reprise Records Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner Records Nashville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erato_Records" title="Erato Records">Erato Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sesame_Street" title="Music of Sesame Street">Sesame Street Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh-K-Boom_Records" title="Sh-K-Boom Records">Sh-K-Boom Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teldec" title="Teldec">Teldec Records</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warner_Classics" title="Warner Classics">Warner Classics</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Distribution_Alliance" title="Alternative Distribution Alliance">Alternative Distribution Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Vision" title="Warner Music Vision">Warner Music Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">WEA International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Australasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Music Australasia">Warner Music Australasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Canada" title="Warner Music Canada">Warner Music Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Latina" title="Warner Music Latina">Warner Music Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Philippines" title="Warner Music Philippines">Warner Music Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Poland" title="Warner Music Poland">Warner Music Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Sweden" title="Warner Music Sweden">Warner Music Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X5_Music_Group" title="X5 Music Group">X5 Music Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music publishing and licensing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMP_Merchandising" title="EMP Merchandising">EMP Merchandising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Chappell_Music" title="Warner Chappell Music">Warner Chappell Music</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warner/Chappell_Music_Inc._v._Fullscreen_Inc." title="Warner/Chappell Music Inc. v. Fullscreen Inc.">(Warner/Chappell Music v. Fullscreen)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Strategic_Marketing" title="Warner Strategic Marketing">Warner Strategic Marketing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Warner_Music_Group_labels" title="List of Warner Music Group labels">Other labels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HipHopDX" title="HipHopDX">HipHopDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkick" title="Songkick">Songkick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uproxx" title="Uproxx">Uproxx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dime_Magazine" title="Dime Magazine">Dime Magazine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Music Indonesia">Warner Music Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778673#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778673#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778673#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/232269159">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2012015648">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012015648">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007522755405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/38dc88de-7720-4100-9d5b-3cdc41b0c474">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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