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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="أثاماس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أثاماس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="অ্যাথামাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাথামাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Атамант – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атамант" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Атамант – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атамант" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas" title="Athamas – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Athamas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamant" title="Atamant – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atamant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atham%C3%A1s" title="Athamás – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Athamás" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas" title="Athamas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Athamas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas" title="Athamas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Athamas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas" title="Athamas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Athamas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αθάμας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αθάμας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamante" title="Atamante – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atamante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamanto" title="Atamanto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atamanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamante" title="Atamante – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atamante" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آتاماس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتاماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas" title="Athamas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Athamas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamante" title="Atamante – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atamante" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아타마스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아타마스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamante" title="Atamante – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atamante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ათამასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ათამასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamantas" title="Atamantas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atamantas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamasz" title="Athamasz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Athamasz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas" title="Athamas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Athamas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="アタマース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アタマース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamas" title="Atamas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atamas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamante" title="Atamante – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atamante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Афамант – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афамант" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas_(mytol%C3%B3gia)" title="Athamas (mytológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Athamas (mytológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Атамант – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атамант" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atamant" title="Atamant – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atamant" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas" title="Athamas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Athamas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas_(grekisk_mytologi)" title="Athamas (grekisk mytologi) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Athamas (grekisk mytologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Атамант – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атамант" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athamas_(th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i)" title="Athamas (thần thoại) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Athamas (thần thoại)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Greek mythological figure</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the mythological king. For the genus of jumping spiders, see <a href="/wiki/Athamas_(spider)" title="Athamas (spider)">Athamas (spider)</a>. For the Pythagorean philosopher, see <a href="/wiki/Athamas_of_Posidonia" title="Athamas of Posidonia">Athamas of Posidonia</a>.</div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FLAXMAN_John_The_Fury_Of_Athamas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/FLAXMAN_John_The_Fury_Of_Athamas.jpg/206px-FLAXMAN_John_The_Fury_Of_Athamas.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/FLAXMAN_John_The_Fury_Of_Athamas.jpg/309px-FLAXMAN_John_The_Fury_Of_Athamas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/FLAXMAN_John_The_Fury_Of_Athamas.jpg/412px-FLAXMAN_John_The_Fury_Of_Athamas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption> <i>The Fury of Athamas</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Flaxman" title="John Flaxman">John Flaxman</a> (1755-1826).</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>, <b>Athamas</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'">əm</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἀθάμας</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Athámas</i></span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotian</a> king.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athamas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Athamas was formerly a <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Thessaly" title="Ancient Thessaly">Thessalian</a> prince and the son of King <a href="/wiki/Aeolus_(son_of_Hellen)" title="Aeolus (son of Hellen)">Aeolus</a> of Aeolia<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Enarete" title="Enarete">Enarete</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/De%C3%AFmachus_(mythology)" title="Deïmachus (mythology)">Deimachus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the brother of <a href="/wiki/Salmoneus" title="Salmoneus">Salmoneus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sisyphus" title="Sisyphus">Sisyphus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cretheus" title="Cretheus">Cretheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perieres_(king_of_Messenia)" title="Perieres (king of Messenia)">Perieres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deioneus" title="Deioneus">Deioneus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnes_(son_of_Aeolus)" title="Magnes (son of Aeolus)">Magnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calyce_(mythology)" title="Calyce (mythology)">Calyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canace" title="Canace">Canace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcyone_and_Ceyx" title="Alcyone and Ceyx">Alcyone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisidice" title="Pisidice">Pisidice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perimede_(mythology)" title="Perimede (mythology)">Perimede</a>. </p><p>Athamas sired several children by his first wife, the goddess <a href="/wiki/Nephele" title="Nephele">Nephele</a>, and his other wives <a href="/wiki/Ino_(Greek_Mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ino (Greek Mythology)">Ino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Themisto" title="Themisto">Themisto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nephele first bore to him twins, a son <a href="/wiki/Phrixus" title="Phrixus">Phrixus</a> and a daughter <a href="/wiki/Helle_(mythology)" title="Helle (mythology)">Helle</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also a second son, <a href="/wiki/Macistus" title="Macistus">Makistos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He subsequently married <a href="/wiki/Ino_(Greek_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ino (Greek mythology)">Ino</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Cadmus" title="Cadmus">Cadmus</a>, with whom he had two children: <a href="/wiki/Learches" class="mw-redirect" title="Learches">Learches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melicertes" title="Melicertes">Melicertes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Hypseus" title="Hypseus">Hypseus</a>, Themisto, he was the father of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphincius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphincius (page does not exist)">Sphincius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orchomenus_(mythology)" title="Orchomenus (mythology)">Orchomenus</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Schoeneus" title="Schoeneus">Schoeneus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leucon" title="Leucon">Leucon</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythrius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythrius (page does not exist)">Erythrius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ptous" title="Ptous">Ptous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Apollodorus,_Bibliotheca,_1._9._2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apollodorus,_Bibliotheca,_1._9._2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athamas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Athamas_i_ino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Athamas_i_ino.jpg/330px-Athamas_i_ino.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Athamas_i_ino.jpg/500px-Athamas_i_ino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Athamas_i_ino.jpg/608px-Athamas_i_ino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption><i>Tisiphone maddens Athamas & Ino</i> (17th century)</figcaption></figure><p> Phrixus and Helle were hated by their stepmother, Ino. Ino hatched a devious plot to get rid of the twins, roasting all the town's crop seeds so they would not grow. The local farmers, frightened of famine, asked a nearby oracle for assistance. Ino bribed the men sent to the oracle to lie and tell the others that the oracle required the sacrifice of Phrixus. Athamas reluctantly agreed. But, before Phrixus could be killed, he and Helle were spirited away by a flying golden ram sent by Nephele, their natural mother. Helle fell off the ram into the <a href="/wiki/Hellespont" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellespont">Hellespont</a> (which was named after her) and died, but Phrixus survived all the way to <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a>, where King <a href="/wiki/Ae%C3%ABtes" title="Aeëtes">Aeëtes</a> took him in and treated him kindly, giving Phrixus his daughter <a href="/wiki/Chalciope_(daughter_of_Aeetes)" title="Chalciope (daughter of Aeetes)">Chalciope</a> in marriage. In gratitude, Phrixus gave the king the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Fleece" title="Golden Fleece">golden fleece</a> of the ram, which Aeëtes hung in a tree in his kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Godfried_Maes_-_Illustrations_to_the_Metamorphoses_of_Ovid,_Athamas_tearing_apart_his_Children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Godfried_Maes_-_Illustrations_to_the_Metamorphoses_of_Ovid%2C_Athamas_tearing_apart_his_Children.jpg/330px-Godfried_Maes_-_Illustrations_to_the_Metamorphoses_of_Ovid%2C_Athamas_tearing_apart_his_Children.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Godfried_Maes_-_Illustrations_to_the_Metamorphoses_of_Ovid%2C_Athamas_tearing_apart_his_Children.jpg/500px-Godfried_Maes_-_Illustrations_to_the_Metamorphoses_of_Ovid%2C_Athamas_tearing_apart_his_Children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Godfried_Maes_-_Illustrations_to_the_Metamorphoses_of_Ovid%2C_Athamas_tearing_apart_his_Children.jpg/960px-Godfried_Maes_-_Illustrations_to_the_Metamorphoses_of_Ovid%2C_Athamas_tearing_apart_his_Children.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption><i>Athamas tearing apart his children</i> by <a href="/wiki/Godfried_Maes" title="Godfried Maes">Godfried Maes</a></figcaption></figure><p>Later, Ino raised <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a>, her nephew, son of her sister <a href="/wiki/Semele" title="Semele">Semele</a>, causing <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>'s intense jealousy. In vengeance, Hera struck Athamas with insanity. Athamas went mad and slew one of his sons, <a href="/wiki/Learchus" title="Learchus">Learchus</a>; Ino, to escape the pursuit of her frenzied husband, threw herself into the sea with her son <a href="/wiki/Melicertes" title="Melicertes">Melicertes</a>. Both were afterwards worshipped as marine divinities, Ino as <a href="/wiki/Leucothea" title="Leucothea">Leucothea</a>, Melicertes as <a href="/wiki/Palaemon_(Greek_myth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaemon (Greek myth)">Palaemon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another version Ino killed Melicertes after finding out that Athamas was sleeping with a slave woman named <a href="/wiki/Antiphera" title="Antiphera">Antiphera</a>. </p><p>Athamas, with the guilt of his son's murder upon him, was obliged to flee from <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a>. He was ordered by the oracle to settle in a place where he should receive hospitality from wild beasts. This he found at <a href="/wiki/Phthiotis" title="Phthiotis">Phthiotis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a>, where he surprised some wolves eating sheep; on his approach they fled, leaving him the bones. Athamas, regarding this as the fulfilment of the oracle, settled there and married a third wife, <a href="/wiki/Themisto" title="Themisto">Themisto</a> (sons: <a href="/wiki/Schoeneus" title="Schoeneus">Schoeneus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leucon" title="Leucon">Leucon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ptous" title="Ptous">Ptous</a> and/or others). The spot was afterwards called the Athamanian plain. When Athamas returned to his second wife, Ino,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (July 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Themisto sought revenge by dressing her children in white clothing and Ino's in black. Ino switched their clothes without Themisto's knowledge, and she killed her own children.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (July 2018)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to some accounts, Athamas was succeeded on the throne by <a href="/wiki/Presbon" title="Presbon">Presbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A part of Kingdom of Athamas, and himself, moved in a northwesterly direction and took roots in a part of Pindus mountains in Epirus, called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athamanian_mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athamanian mountains (page does not exist)">Athamanian mountains</a>. So this population was called the <a href="/wiki/Athamanians" title="Athamanians">Athamanians</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athamas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atamante_preso_dalle_Furie_0014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atamante preso dalle Furie by Arcangelo Migliarini (1801) at Roma, Accademia di San Luca"><img alt="Atamante preso dalle Furie by Arcangelo Migliarini (1801) at Roma, Accademia di San Luca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Atamante_preso_dalle_Furie_0014.jpg/250px-Atamante_preso_dalle_Furie_0014.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Atamante_preso_dalle_Furie_0014.jpg/500px-Atamante_preso_dalle_Furie_0014.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Atamante preso dalle Furie by Arcangelo Migliarini (1801) at Roma, Accademia di San Luca</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Athamas_tue_le_fils_d%27Ino_-_Gaetano_Gandolfi_(1801).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Athamas tue le fils d'Ino by Gaetano Gandolfi (1801)"><img alt="Athamas tue le fils d'Ino by Gaetano Gandolfi (1801)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Athamas_tue_le_fils_d%27Ino_-_Gaetano_Gandolfi_%281801%29.jpg/250px-Athamas_tue_le_fils_d%27Ino_-_Gaetano_Gandolfi_%281801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Athamas_tue_le_fils_d%27Ino_-_Gaetano_Gandolfi_%281801%29.jpg/330px-Athamas_tue_le_fils_d%27Ino_-_Gaetano_Gandolfi_%281801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Athamas tue le fils d'Ino by Gaetano Gandolfi (1801)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Athamas_und_Ino_ubs_G_0732_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Athamas und Ino by Radierung (17th century)"><img alt="Athamas und Ino by Radierung (17th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Athamas_und_Ino_ubs_G_0732_II.jpg/233px-Athamas_und_Ino_ubs_G_0732_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Athamas_und_Ino_ubs_G_0732_II.jpg/349px-Athamas_und_Ino_ubs_G_0732_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Athamas_und_Ino_ubs_G_0732_II.jpg/466px-Athamas_und_Ino_ubs_G_0732_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Athamas und Ino by Radierung (17th century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 139.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 137.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Insane_Athamas_Killing_Learchus,_While_Ino_and_Melicertor_Jump_into_the_Sea_LACMA_65.37.123.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Insane Athamas Killing Learchus, While Ino and Melicertor Jump into the Sea by Wilhelm Janson (Holland, Amsterdam), Antonio Tempesta (Italy, Florence, 1555-1630) at Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles"><img alt="The Insane Athamas Killing Learchus, While Ino and Melicertor Jump into the Sea by Wilhelm Janson (Holland, Amsterdam), Antonio Tempesta (Italy, Florence, 1555-1630) at Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_Insane_Athamas_Killing_Learchus%2C_While_Ino_and_Melicertor_Jump_into_the_Sea_LACMA_65.37.123.jpg/206px-The_Insane_Athamas_Killing_Learchus%2C_While_Ino_and_Melicertor_Jump_into_the_Sea_LACMA_65.37.123.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_Insane_Athamas_Killing_Learchus%2C_While_Ino_and_Melicertor_Jump_into_the_Sea_LACMA_65.37.123.jpg/310px-The_Insane_Athamas_Killing_Learchus%2C_While_Ino_and_Melicertor_Jump_into_the_Sea_LACMA_65.37.123.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_Insane_Athamas_Killing_Learchus%2C_While_Ino_and_Melicertor_Jump_into_the_Sea_LACMA_65.37.123.jpg/413px-The_Insane_Athamas_Killing_Learchus%2C_While_Ino_and_Melicertor_Jump_into_the_Sea_LACMA_65.37.123.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Insane Athamas Killing Learchus, While Ino and Melicertor Jump into the Sea by Wilhelm Janson (Holland, Amsterdam), Antonio Tempesta (Italy, Florence, 1555-1630) at Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athamas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Athamas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Athamas">Athamas</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=9&highlight=Athamas">1.9.1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <i>Fabulae</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#1">1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Ehoiai</a></i> fr. 10(a)25–6; Apollodorus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.7.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=7&highlight=Athamas">1.7.3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apollodorus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=9&highlight=Athamas">1.9.1</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=9&highlight=Athamas">2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Apollodorus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=9&highlight=Athamas">1.9.1</a>; Hyginus, <i>Fabulae</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#1">1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a>, s.v. <i>Makistos</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEdmunds2015" class="citation journal cs1">Edmunds, Lowell (2015). "Early Greek Mythography. Volume 2: Commentary by Robert L. Fowler". <i>Classical World</i>. <b>108</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">303–</span>304. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fclw.2015.0005">10.1353/clw.2015.0005</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1558-9234">1558-9234</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:160893368">160893368</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+World&rft.atitle=Early+Greek+Mythography.+Volume+2%3A+Commentary+by+Robert+L.+Fowler&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E303-%3C%2Fspan%3E304&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A160893368%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1558-9234&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fclw.2015.0005&rft.aulast=Edmunds&rft.aufirst=Lowell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAthamas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nonnus" title="Nonnus">Nonnus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dionysiaca" title="Dionysiaca">Dionysiaca</a></i> 9.314</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apollodorus,_Bibliotheca,_1._9._2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Apollodorus,_Bibliotheca,_1._9._2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apollodorus, 1.9.2; <a href="/wiki/Tzetzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lycophron" title="Lycophron">Lycophron</a>, 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Scholia" title="Scholia">Scholia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_Rhodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonius Rhodius">Apollonius Rhodius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Argonautica" title="Argonautica">Argonautica</a></i> 2.1144: it appears that the scholiast believed her to be mother of <a href="/wiki/Phrixus" title="Phrixus">Phrixus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helle_(mythology)" title="Helle (mythology)">Helle</a> as well.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i> 4.416</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csulb.edu/~dbouvier/Entities/i798.htm">Presbon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070902234218/http://www.csulb.edu/~dbouvier/Entities/i798.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athamas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <i>The Library</i> with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0021">Greek text available from the same website</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Gaius Julius Hyginus</a>, <i>Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus</i> translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <i>Catalogue of Women</i> from <i>Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica</i> translated by Evelyn-White, H G. Loeb Classical Library Volume 57. London: William Heinemann, 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodCatalogues.html">Online version at theio.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Publius Ovidius Naso</a>, <i>Metamorphoses</i> translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0028">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a></li> <li>Publius Ovidius Naso, <i>Metamorphoses.</i> Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0029">Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a>, <i>Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt,</i> edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/241">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athamas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-000260">The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Athamas and Ino)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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