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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pregled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pregled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pregled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pregled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Širokopojasne_tehnologije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Širokopojasne_tehnologije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Širokopojasne tehnologije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Širokopojasne_tehnologije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Širokopojasne tehnologije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Širokopojasne_tehnologije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Telekomunikacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telekomunikacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Telekomunikacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telekomunikacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Širokopojasnost</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 49 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="النطاق العريض — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النطاق العريض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="برودباند انترنت — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برودباند انترنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_ancha" title="Banda ancha — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Banda ancha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Broadband" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF" title="Широколентов достъп — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Широколентов достъп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ব্রডব্যান্ড — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রডব্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_ampla" title="Banda ampla — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Banda ampla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vysokorychlostn%C3%AD_p%C5%99ipojen%C3%AD" title="Vysokorychlostní připojení — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vysokorychlostní připojení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredb%C3%A5nd" title="Bredbånd — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bredbånd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitbandkommunikation" title="Breitbandkommunikation — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Breitbandkommunikation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Broadband" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lar%C4%9Dbenda" title="Larĝbenda — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Larĝbenda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_ancha" title="Banda ancha — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banda ancha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_zabala" title="Banda zabala — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Banda zabala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فراخ‌باند — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فراخ‌باند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laajakaista" title="Laajakaista — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laajakaista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acc%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Internet_%C3%A0_tr%C3%A8s_haut_d%C3%A9bit" title="Accès à Internet à très haut débit — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accès à Internet à très haut débit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leathanbhanda" title="Leathanbhanda — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leathanbhanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE" title="ब्रॉडबैंड इंटरनेट अभिगम — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रॉडबैंड इंटरनेट अभिगम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pita_lebar" title="Pita lebar — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pita lebar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband — Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Broadband" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_larga" title="Banda larga — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banda larga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Кеңжолақты жеткізу — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кеңжолақты жеткізу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%8C%80%EC%97%AD" title="광대역 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광대역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_lata" title="Fascia lata — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fascia lata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Широкопојасен — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Широкопојасен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ബ്രോഡ്‌ബാൻഡ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രോഡ്‌ബാൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalur_lebar" title="Jalur lebar — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jalur lebar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="လှိုင်းကျယ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လှိုင်းကျယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breedband" title="Breedband — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Breedband" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breiband" title="Breiband — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Breiband" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredb%C3%A5nd" title="Bredbånd — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bredbånd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_larga" title="Banda larga — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banda larga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C4%83_larg%C4%83" title="Bandă largă — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bandă largă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Broadband" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Broadband" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0irokop%C3%A1smov%C3%BD_prenos" title="Širokopásmový prenos — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Širokopásmový prenos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0irokopojasnost" title="Širokopojasnost — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Širokopojasnost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pita_Rubak" title="Pita Rubak — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pita Rubak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredband" title="Bredband — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bredband" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="அகலப்பட்டை — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகலப்பட்டை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="บรอดแบนด์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรอดแบนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geni%C5%9F_bant" title="Geniş bant — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Geniş bant" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Broadband" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="براڈ بینڈ — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="براڈ بینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83ng_th%C3%B4ng_r%E1%BB%99ng" title="Băng thông rộng — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Băng thông rộng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E5%B8%A6" title="宽带 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宽带" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E9%A0%BB" title="寬頻 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寬頻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194163" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p>U <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikacije" title="Telekomunikacije">telekomunikacijama</a>, širokopojasnost (engl. <a href="/wiki/Broadband" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadband">broadband</a>) je prenosa podataka <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irina_frekventnog_opsega" title="Širina frekventnog opsega">širokopojasnog frekventnog opsega</a> koji transportuje različite signale i tipove saobraćaja. Medijum može biti <a href="/wiki/Koaksijalni_kabl" title="Koaksijalni kabl">koaksijalni kabl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dki_kabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Optički kabel">optički kabl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> ili <a href="/wiki/TP_kabl" class="mw-redirect" title="TP kabl">TP kabl</a>. </p><p>U konteksu <a href="/wiki/Internet_pristup" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet pristup">Internet pristupa</a>, <b>širokopojasnost</b> označava bilo koji pristup velike brzine koji je uvek uključen i koji je brži od <a href="/wiki/Dial-up" title="Dial-up">dial-up</a> konekcije kojoj se pristupa preko tradicionalnih analognih ili <a href="/wiki/ISDN" title="ISDN">ISDN</a> PSTN servisa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pregled">Pregled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Pregled" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pregled"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U zavisnosti od konteksta i vremena, različiti kriterijumi su uticali na pojam „broad“. Pojam potiče iz <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika">akustike</a> i radio-sistemskog inženjeringa, gde je poistovećen sa "wideband".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasnije, sa napretkom digitalnih telekomunikacija, ovaj izraz je uglavnom označavao prenošenje podataka preko više kanala. Budući da je signal propusnog opsega (engl. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passband">passband</a>) takođe moduliran tako da zauzima veće frekvencije (u poređenju sa signalom baznog opsega (engl. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseband">baseband</a>) koji je vezan za najniži kraj spektra), on ipak zauzima jedan kanal. Ključna razlika je da broadband signal predstavlja signal koji zauzima različite (nemaskirajuće, <a href="/wiki/Ortogonalnost" title="Ortogonalnost">ortogonalne</a>) propusne opsege, što omogućava puno veću propusnost preko jednog medija, ali uz dodatnu složenost u kolu predajnika/prijemnika. </p><p>Pojam je postao popularan tokom 1990-ih kao marketinški termin za <a href="/wiki/Pristup_internetu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristup internetu">pristup internetu</a> koji je brži od <a href="/wiki/Dial-up" title="Dial-up">Dial-up</a> konekcije, originalne tehnologije pristupa internetu, koja je ograničena na maksimalan propusni opseg od 56 kbit/s. Ovo značenje nije usko povezano sa njegovim izvornim tehničkim značenjem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Širokopojasne_tehnologije"><span id=".C5.A0irokopojasne_tehnologije"></span>Širokopojasne tehnologije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Širokopojasne tehnologije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Širokopojasne tehnologije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telekomunikacije">Telekomunikacije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Telekomunikacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Telekomunikacije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikacije" title="Telekomunikacije">telekomunikacijama</a>, širokopojasni signalizacioni metod je onaj koji obrađuje širok opseg frekvencija. Značenje „širokopojasnosti“ zavisi od konteksta u kom se koristi. Što je širi <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irina_frekventnog_opsega" title="Širina frekventnog opsega">propusni opseg</a> kanala, to je veći kapacitet prenosa podataka, uzevši u obzir da kvalitet ostaje isti. </p><p>Na primer, u <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radiu</a> će vrlo uski pojas (opseg) prenositi <a href="/wiki/Morseov_kod" class="mw-redirect" title="Morseov kod">Morseov kod</a>, govor bi se prenosio preko šireg pojasa, a još širi bi prenosio <a href="/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika">muziku</a> bez gubitka visokih audio frekvencija neophodnih za realističnu <a href="/wiki/Snimanje_i_reprodukcija_zvuka" title="Snimanje i reprodukcija zvuka">reprodukciju zvuka</a>. Ovakav pojas je obično podeljen na kanale koristeći tehnike propusnog opsega kojim se omogućava frekvencijski podeljeno multipleksiranje (engl. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-division_multiplexing">frequency-division multiplexing</a>) umesto slanja signala visokog kvaliteta. </p><p>Prilikom prenosa podataka, 56k modem će obezbediti brzinu prenosa od 56 kbit/s preko telefonske linije širine 4 KHz. Krajem 1980-ih,  <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband_Integrated_Services_Digital_Network">Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network</a> (B-ISDN) je pojam pripisala širokom spektru protoka bitova (engl. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_rate">bit rate</a>), nezavisno od detalja fizičke modulacije.<sup id="cite_ref-bisdn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bisdn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Različite forme <a href="/wiki/DSL" title="DSL">DSL</a> servisa su širokopojasne zbog prenosa digitalnih informacija preko više kanala. Svaki kanal je na višoj frekvenciji nego glasovni kanal osnovnog opsega, tako da može da podrži starije telefonske servise koristeći samo jedan par žica istovremeno.<sup id="cite_ref-adsl-aa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adsl-aa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, kada ta ista žica biva zamenjena prazanim <a href="/wiki/TP_kablovi" title="TP kablovi">TP kablom</a> (bez telefonskih filtera), ona postaje stotinama kiloherca šira (širokopojasna) i može prenositi do 100 Mb/s koristeći visoko bitni DSL prenos (<a href="/w/index.php?title=VDSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VDSL (stranica ne postoji)">VDSL</a> ili VHDSL). <sup id="cite_ref-vdsl-itu_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vdsl-itu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokopojasnost&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Attenborough, Keith (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_applied-acoustics_1988_24_4/page/289">„Review of ground effects on outdoor sound propagation from continuous broadband sources”</a>. <i>Applied Acoustics</i> <b>24</b> (4): 289–319. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0003-682X%2888%2990086-2">10.1016/0003-682X(88)90086-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review+of+ground+effects+on+outdoor+sound+propagation+from+continuous+broadband+sources&rft.jtitle=Applied+Acoustics&rft.aulast=Attenborough&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Attenborough%2C%26%2332%3BKeith&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=289%E2%80%93319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0003-682X%2888%2990086-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_applied-acoustics_1988_24_4%2Fpage%2F289&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C5%A0irokopojasnost"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">John P. Shanidin (September 9, 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/patents?vid=USPAT2533900&id=XdZVAAAAEBAJ">„Antenna”</a>. <i>US Patent 2,533,900</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111201160321/http://www.google.com/patents?vid=USPAT2533900&id=XdZVAAAAEBAJ">Arhivirano</a> iz originala na datum December 1, 2011.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Antenna&rft.atitle=US+Patent+2%2C533%2C900&rft.aulast=John+P.+Shanidin&rft.au=John+P.+Shanidin&rft.date=September+9%2C+1949&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fpatents%3Fvid%3DUSPAT2533900%26id%3DXdZVAAAAEBAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C5%A0irokopojasnost"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> Issued December 12, 1950.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bisdn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bisdn_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Ender Ayanoglu; Nail Akar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositories.cdlib.org/cpcc/2/">„B-ISDN (Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network)”</a>. Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing, UC Irvine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091016192623/http://repositories.cdlib.org/cpcc/2/">Arhivirano</a> iz originala na datum October 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno July 12, 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=B-ISDN+%28Broadband+Integrated+Services+Digital+Network%29&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Ender+Ayanoglu&rft.au=Ender+Ayanoglu&rft.au=Nail+Akar&rft.pub=Center+for+Pervasive+Communications+and+Computing%2C+UC+Irvine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositories.cdlib.org%2Fcpcc%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C5%A0irokopojasnost"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adsl-aa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-adsl-aa_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.net.uk/kb-broadband-how.html">„Knowledge Base - How Broadband Words”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721170126/http://aa.net.uk/kb-broadband-how.html">Arhivirano</a> iz originala na datum July 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno July 27, 2016</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Knowledge+Base+-+How+Broadband+Words&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.net.uk%2Fkb-broadband-how.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C5%A0irokopojasnost"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vdsl-itu-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vdsl-itu_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itu.int/newsroom/press_releases/2005/06.html">„New ITU Standard Delivers 10x ADSL Speeds”</a>. May 27, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160903203113/http://www.itu.int/newsroom/press_releases/2005/06.html">Arhivirano</a> iz originala na datum September 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno July 27, 2016</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=New+ITU+Standard+Delivers+10x+ADSL+Speeds&rft.atitle=&rft.date=May+27%2C+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itu.int%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress_releases%2F2005%2F06.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C5%A0irokopojasnost"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Širokopojasnost&oldid=41415422">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Širokopojasnost&oldid=41415422</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Digitalna_tehnologija" title="Kategorija:Digitalna tehnologija">Digitalna tehnologija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 26. februara 2023. u 06:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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