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Pozzo (Waiting for Godot) - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>On his blindness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_his_blindness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozzo_and_Estragon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozzo_and_Estragon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pozzo and Estragon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozzo_and_Estragon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pozzo_(Waiting_for_Godot)" title="Special:EditPage/Pozzo (Waiting for Godot)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Pozzo%22+Waiting+for+Godot">"Pozzo"&#160;Waiting for Godot</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Pozzo%22+Waiting+for+Godot+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Pozzo%22+Waiting+for+Godot&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Pozzo%22+Waiting+for+Godot+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pozzo%22+Waiting+for+Godot">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pozzo%22+Waiting+for+Godot&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pozzo</b> is a character from <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His name is Italian for "well" (as in "oil well"). </p><p>On the surface he is a pompous, sometimes <a href="/wiki/Fop" title="Fop">foppish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocrat</a> (he claims to live in a manor, own many slaves and a <a href="/wiki/Steinway_%26_Sons" title="Steinway &amp; Sons">Steinway</a> <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a>), cruelly using and exploiting those around him (specifically his <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucky_(Waiting_for_Godot)" title="Lucky (Waiting for Godot)">Lucky</a> and, to a lesser extent, <a href="/wiki/Estragon" title="Estragon">Estragon</a>). He wears similar clothes to <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir (character)">Vladimir</a> and Estragon (i.e. a bowler and suit), but they are not in the dire condition theirs are. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Godot's_antagonist"><span id="Godot.27s_antagonist"></span><i>Godot</i>'s antagonist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozzo_(Waiting_for_Godot)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Godot&#039;s antagonist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While by no means a villain in a conventional sense of the word, Pozzo is sometimes considered (nominally) the "<a href="/wiki/Antagonist_(literature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antagonist (literature)">antagonist</a>" of <i>Waiting for Godot</i>. Although he is not technically in opposition to the so-called <a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">heroes</a> of the play (Vladimir and Estragon) he does bring chaos into their sheltered world. Upon his first entrance, he immediately goes about attempting to exert authority on the hapless "Didi" and "Gogo" by shouting at them, ordering them about, and generally making a nuisance of himself. Along the way he mercilessly abuses Lucky (physically and mentally) into performing menial and sometimes pointless tasks. However, despite his authoritative presence, he has the tendency of falling to pieces at the (literal) drop of a hat. At certain points in the first act (and for most of the second act; see below) he has minor nervous breakdowns when things don't go his way (e.g. when he misplaces things, when Vladimir and Estragon don't understand him/berate him, etc.). Pozzo should not be seen, however, as merely a mindless, weak oppressor. He has a developed <a href="/wiki/Intellectual" title="Intellectual">intellectual</a> side: he philosophises intelligently and optimistically. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="On_his_blindness">On his blindness</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozzo_(Waiting_for_Godot)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: On his blindness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pozzo goes through a rather radical transformation between the first and second acts: he goes blind. When he makes his second (final) entrance, he almost immediately falls over and cannot get up. He remains this way for the rest of his scene, helplessly moaning and bemoaning his fate and condition. This change supposedly only occurs in the past day. Some critics interpret this as representing his failure to see the suffering in others, and thus has brought suffering upon himself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozzo_and_Estragon">Pozzo and Estragon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozzo_(Waiting_for_Godot)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pozzo and Estragon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pozzo is often compared to Estragon (just as Lucky is <a href="/wiki/Lucky_(Waiting_for_Godot)#Lucky_and_Vladimir" title="Lucky (Waiting for Godot)">compared</a> to Vladimir) as being the impulsive, right-brained part of his character duo. The idea is that Pozzo and Lucky are simply an extreme form of the relationship between Vladimir and Estragon (the hapless impulsive, and the <a href="/wiki/Intellect" title="Intellect">intellect</a> who protects him), and thus extreme forms of those very characters. </p><p>He, like Estragon, has an awful memory, and since he cannot rely on Lucky for memory (as Estragon can on Vladimir), he is even more in the dark (e.g. he cannot even remember one day before). Vladimir claims that he and Estragon know him, but this is naturally not corroborated by Estragon, and the nature of their former relationship remains unknown. He occasionally comes up with poetic metaphors for the current situation, again, just as Estragon does. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozzo_(Waiting_for_Godot)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fletcher, J., "The Arrival of Godot" in <i>The Modern Language Review</i>, Vol. 64, No. 1 (Jan., 1969), pp. 34–38</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozzo_(Waiting_for_Godot)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samuel-beckett.net/Penelope/Pozzo_Lucky.html">A source of various interpretations of Pozzo and Lucky</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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href="/wiki/Act_Without_Words_I" title="Act Without Words I">Act Without Words I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Act_Without_Words_II" title="Act Without Words II">Act Without Words II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Endgame_(play)" title="Endgame (play)">Endgame</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krapp%27s_Last_Tape" title="Krapp&#39;s Last Tape">Krapp's Last Tape</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rough_for_Theatre_II" title="Rough for Theatre II">Rough for Theatre II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days_(play)" title="Happy Days (play)">Happy Days</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_(play)" title="Play (play)">Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_and_Go" title="Come and Go">Come and Go</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breath_(play)" title="Breath (play)">Breath</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_I" title="Not I">Not I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Time" title="That Time">That Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footfalls" title="Footfalls">Footfalls</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neither_(opera)" title="Neither (opera)">Neither</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Piece_of_Monologue" title="A Piece of Monologue">A Piece of Monologue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockaby" title="Rockaby">Rockaby</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Impromptu" title="Ohio Impromptu">Ohio Impromptu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catastrophe_(play)" title="Catastrophe (play)">Catastrophe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Where" title="What Where">What Where</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Fall" title="All That Fall">All That Fall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_an_Abandoned_Work" title="From an Abandoned Work">From an Abandoned Work</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Embers" title="Embers">Embers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Tune" title="The Old Tune">The Old Tune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rough_for_Radio_I" title="Rough for Radio I">Rough for Radio I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rough_for_Radio_II" title="Rough for Radio II">Rough for Radio II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Words_and_Music_(play)" title="Words and Music (play)">Words and Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cascando" title="Cascando">Cascando</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eh_Joe" title="Eh Joe">Eh Joe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Trio_(play)" title="Ghost Trio (play)">Ghost Trio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/..._but_the_clouds_..." title="... but the clouds ...">... but the clouds ...</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quad_(play)" title="Quad (play)">Quad I + II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nacht_und_Tr%C3%A4ume_(play)" title="Nacht und Träume (play)">Nacht und Träume</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Film_(film)" title="Film (film)">Film</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_of_Fair_to_Middling_Women" title="Dream of Fair to Middling Women">Dream of Fair to Middling Women</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Murphy_(novel)" title="Murphy (novel)">Murphy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watt_(novel)" title="Watt (novel)">Watt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercier_and_Camier" title="Mercier and Camier">Mercier and Camier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Molloy_(novel)" title="Molloy (novel)">Molloy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malone_Dies" title="Malone Dies">Malone Dies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unnamable_(novel)" title="The Unnamable (novel)">The Unnamable</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_It_Is" title="How It Is">How It Is</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Assumption_(short_story)" title="Assumption (short story)">Assumption</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Echo%27s_Bones" title="Echo&#39;s Bones">Echo's Bones</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/First_Love_(short_story)" title="First Love (short story)">First Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_an_Abandoned_Work" title="From an Abandoned Work">From an Abandoned Work</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Strange_Away" title="All Strange Away">All Strange Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Imagination_Dead_Imagine" title="Imagination Dead Imagine">Imagination Dead Imagine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ping_(short_story)" title="Ping (short story)">Ping</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lessness_(short_story)" title="Lessness (short story)">Lessness</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Ones_(Beckett_short_story)" title="The Lost Ones (Beckett short story)">The Lost Ones</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fizzles" title="Fizzles">Fizzles</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Neither_(short_story)" title="Neither (short story)">neither</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stirrings_Still" title="Stirrings Still">Stirrings Still</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(novella)" title="Company (novella)"><i>Company</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ill_Seen_Ill_Said" title="Ill Seen Ill Said">Ill Seen Ill Said</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Worstward_Ho" title="Worstward Ho">Worstward Ho</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Pricks_Than_Kicks" title="More Pricks Than Kicks">More Pricks Than Kicks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stories_and_Texts_for_Nothing" title="Stories and Texts for Nothing">Stories and Texts for Nothing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Short_Prose_1929%E2%80%931989" title="The Complete Short Prose 1929–1989">The Complete Short Prose 1929–1989</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nohow_On" title="Nohow On">Nohow On</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_Dialogues" title="Three Dialogues">Three Dialogues</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disjecta_(book)" title="Disjecta (book)">Disjecta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proust_(essay)" title="Proust (essay)">Proust</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Capital_of_the_Ruins" title="The Capital of the Ruins">The Capital of the Ruins</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Dechevaux-Dumesnil" title="Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil">Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Beckett" title="Frances Beckett">Frances Beckett</a> (aunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Beckett_(water_polo)" title="James Beckett (water polo)">James Beckett (uncle)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Beckett_Studies" title="Journal of Beckett Studies">Journal of Beckett Studies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%89_Samuel_Beckett_(P61)" class="mw-redirect" title="LÉ Samuel Beckett (P61)">LÉ <i>Samuel Beckett</i> (P61)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett_Bridge" title="Samuel Beckett Bridge">Samuel Beckett Bridge</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Notfilm" title="Notfilm">Notfilm</a></i> (2015 documentary)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐85db4f49b5‐hcsgt Cached time: 20241114043328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.162 seconds Real time usage: 0.219 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 310/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30601/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 134/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand 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