CINXE.COM
Preventing Youth Violence | Youth Violence Prevention | CDC
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-us" class="cdc-theme-cdc cdc-page-type--content" > <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" name="viewport" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#0056b3"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0056b3"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0056b3"> <link rel="stylesheet prefetch" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/css/app.min.css?_=79008" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/css/print.min.css?_=79008" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/json/manifest.json"> <script src="https://www.cdc.gov/JScript/metrics/topic_levels.js?_=16174"></script> <script src="https://www.cdc.gov/JScript/metrics/adobe/launch/b36c1852e229/2c674008a127/launch-04da70ea688d.min.js?_=16174"></script> <meta property="cdc:template_version" content="5.0"/> <title>Preventing Youth Violence | Youth Violence Prevention | CDC</title> <meta name="description" content="This page details strategies for preventing youth violence."/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Preventing Youth Violence"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cdc.gov/youth-violence/prevention/index.html"/> <meta property="og:description" content="This page details strategies for preventing youth violence."/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="205691699516606"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Youth Violence Prevention"/> <meta property="og:author" content="CDC"/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-21T14:09:28-05:00"/> <meta property="article:author" content="CDC"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Preventing Youth Violence"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.cdc.gov/youth-violence/prevention/index.html"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This page details strategies for preventing youth violence."/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CDCgov"/> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@CDCgov"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, archive" /> <meta property="cdc:first_published" content="May 15, 2024"/> <meta property="cdc:last_updated" content="October 29, 2024"/> <meta property="cdc:last_reviewed" content="October 29, 2024"/> <meta property="cdc:content_source" content=""/> <meta property="cdc:maintained_by" content=""/> <meta property="cdc:content_id" content="51" /> <meta property="cdc:build" content="4390" /> <meta property="cdc:version" content="4.24.10" /> <meta property="cdc:page_type" content="cdc_dfe" /> <meta property="cdc:page_origin" content="dfe"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cdc.gov/youth-violence/prevention/index.html"/> <meta property="cdc:wcms_build" content="4.24.10 - b.4390" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="2024-11-21T14:09:28Z" /> <meta name="cdc:last_published" content="2024-11-21T14:10:20Z" /> <meta property="cdc:dfe_version" content="0.3"/> <meta property="cdc:dfe_content_type" content="cdc_prevention"/> <meta property="cdc:dfe_content_type_version" content="1.4.0"/> </head> <body class="no-js cdc-post-type--cdc-dfe cdc-dfe-cdc_prevention"> <div id="skipmenu"> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#content">Skip directly to site content</a> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#cdc-search">Skip directly to search</a> </div> <div class="cdc-page-banner container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-site-gov-notice noindex noprint" aria-label="Official website of the United States government"> <div class="col-lg-11"> <div> <img aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag" width="16" height="11"> <span>An official website of the United States government</span> </div> <span> <a data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#gov-notice" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-notice"> Here's how you know <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="collapse" id="gov-notice" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div> <b>Official websites use .gov</b> <p>A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/icon-https.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div> <b>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</b> <p>A <strong>lock</strong> ( <i class="cdc-icon-lock-01" aria-hidden="true"></i> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-cdc-site-alert></div> </div> <header class="container cdc-header noindex" role="banner"> <!-- logo, menu, search --> <div class="cdc-header__desktop"> <div class="cdc-page-offset"> <div class="cdc-header__cdc-logo"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/logo-notext.svg" alt="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People" /> </a> </div> <div class="cdc-header__body"> <div class="cdc-header__title"> <a href="/youth-violence/about/index.html"> Youth Violence Prevention </a> </div> <div class="cdc-header__components"> <!-- Must Have At Least 3 Pages in Audience or Multiple Audience --> <div class="cdc-header__menu"> <button class="btn btn-outline-white btn-arrow-down btn-fancy" id="megaButton"> Explore Topics </button> </div> <form action="https://search.cdc.gov/search/" method="GET" class="cdc-header__search" role="search" data-search-input> <a href="#" id="cdc-search__toggle">Search</a> <div class="input-group cdc-header__search__group"> <button class="btn" type="submit" id="cdc-search__submit"><span class="cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span></span></button> <input class="form-control" data-search-input autocomplete="off" type="search" name="query" id="cdc-search__input" maxlength="300" placeholder="Search"> <button class="btn" type="button" id="cdc-search__clear"><span class="cdc-icon-close"><span class="visually-hidden">Clear Input</span></span></button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu" role="navigation"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__cols cdc-page-offset" role="menu"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__col" data-audience="gen"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__heading"> <a role="menuitem" href="/youth-violence/site.html#gen"> <span>For Everyone</span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__links"> <ul class="list-unstyled" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="43" href="/youth-violence/about/index.html"> About Youth Violence </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="46" href="/youth-violence/risk-factors/index.html"> Risk and Protective Factors </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="51" href="/youth-violence/prevention/index.html"> Prevention </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="352" href="/youth-violence/data-research/school-associatedviolentdeathstudy/index.html"> School-Associated Violent Death Study </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="48" href="/youth-violence/communication-resources/index.html"> Resources </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="178" href="/youth-violence/programs/index.html"> Program </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/youth-violence/site.html#gen" class="cdc-megamenu-all"> View all </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__col" data-audience="php"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__heading"> <a role="menuitem" href="/youth-violence/site.html#php"> <span>Public Health</span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__links"> <ul class="list-unstyled" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="206" href="/youth-violence/php/yvpcs/index.html"> Youth Violence Prevention Centers </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/youth-violence/site.html#php" class="cdc-megamenu-all"> View all </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__footer"> <div class="col cdc-page-offset"> <div class="cdc-megamenu-footer-item cdc-megamenu-footer-item--left"> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu-footer-item cdc-megamenu-footer-item--right"> <a href="/youth-violence/site.html" class="btn btn-outline-blue site-index-link"> View All </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile"> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__top"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/logo-notext.svg" class="cdc-logo-mobile" alt="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People" /> </a> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__buttons"> <a href="#" class="search-link"> <i class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"><span class="visually-hidden">search</span></i> <i class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-xmark"><span class="visually-hidden">close search</span></i> </a> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-search"> <form action="https://search.cdc.gov/search/" method="GET" id="cdc-mobile-search" role="search" data-search-input> <div class="input-group"> <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn--search" type="button"><i class="cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"></i><span class="visually-hidden">search</span></button> <!-- data-search-complete="off" --> <input class="form-control" data-search-input type="search" name="query" id="cdc-mobile-menu-search__input" maxlength="300" placeholder="Search" required="" tabindex="-1" data-search-input> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__title dropdown "> <a href="/youth-violence/about/index.html">Youth Violence Prevention</a> <a href="#" id="mobileDropDownButton" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-mobile-toggle="open" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-offset="0,20"> <span class="open">Menu <i class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></i></span> <span class="close">Close <i class="cdc-icon-close"></i></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu cdc-mobile-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="mobileDropDownButton"> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-search"> <form action="https://search.cdc.gov/search/" method="GET" id="cdc-mobile-search" role="search" data-search-input> <div class="input-group"> <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn--search" type="button"><i class="cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"></i><span class="visually-hidden">search</span></button> <!-- data-search-complete="off" --> <input class="form-control" data-search-input type="search" name="query" id="cdc-mobile-menu-search__input" maxlength="300" placeholder="Search" required="" tabindex="-1" data-search-input> </div> </form> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-body"> <div class="cdc-mobile-audience accordion"> <div class="accordion-item" data-audience="gen"> <div class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobilemenu-gen"> <span class="accordion-button__text"> For Everyone </span> </button> </div> <div class="accordion-collpase collapse" id="mobilemenu-gen"> <div class="accordion-body"> <ul> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="43" href="/youth-violence/about/index.html"> About Youth Violence </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="46" href="/youth-violence/risk-factors/index.html"> Risk and Protective Factors </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="51" href="/youth-violence/prevention/index.html"> Prevention </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="352" href="/youth-violence/data-research/school-associatedviolentdeathstudy/index.html"> School-Associated Violent Death Study </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="48" href="/youth-violence/communication-resources/index.html"> Resources </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="178" href="/youth-violence/programs/index.html"> Program </a> </li> <li> <span class="item-link item-link--all"> <a href="/youth-violence/site.html#gen"> View All </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item" data-audience="php"> <div class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobilemenu-php"> <span class="accordion-button__text"> Public Health </span> </button> </div> <div class="accordion-collpase collapse" id="mobilemenu-php"> <div class="accordion-body"> <ul> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="206" href="/youth-violence/php/yvpcs/index.html"> Youth Violence Prevention Centers </a> </li> <li> <span class="item-link item-link--all"> <a href="/youth-violence/site.html#php"> View All </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-footer"> <a href="/youth-violence/site.html"> <span> View All </span> <span>Youth Violence Prevention</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__faux-title" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar"> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar__paging"> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar__links" tabindex="-1"> <a data-post-id="43" href="/youth-violence/about/index.html" tabindex="0"> About Youth Violence </a> <a data-post-id="46" href="/youth-violence/risk-factors/index.html" tabindex="0"> Risk and Protective Factors </a> <a data-post-id="51" href="/youth-violence/prevention/index.html" tabindex="0"> Prevention </a> <a data-post-id="352" href="/youth-violence/data-research/school-associatedviolentdeathstudy/index.html" tabindex="0"> School-Associated Violent Death Study </a> <a data-post-id="48" href="/youth-violence/communication-resources/index.html" tabindex="0"> Resources </a> <a data-post-id="178" href="/youth-violence/programs/index.html" tabindex="0"> Program </a> <a class="view-all" href="/youth-violence/site.html"> View All </a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="container cdc-main" role="main" aria-label="Main Content Area"> <section class="cdc-page-title-bar cdc-page-offset noindex"> <time class="cdc-page-title-bar__item cdc-page-title-bar__item--date" datetime="2024-10-29 04:00:00"> October 29, 2024 </time> </section> <div class="cdc-page-title cdc-page-offset syndicate"> <h1>Preventing Youth Violence</h1> </div> <div id="content" class="cdc-page-content cdc-page-offset syndicate container"> <div class="cdc-dfe-body "> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__top "> <div class="dfe-section dfe-section--page-summary summary-list" data-section="cdc_prevention_page_summary"> <div class="dfe-section__header"> <h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-4uhl3uf09g">Key points</h2> </div> <div class="dfe-section__content"> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">Youth violence can limit life opportunities, lead to emotional and physical health problems, and shorten lives.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">CDC’s goal is to stop youth violence from happening in the first place.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="dfe-section__nav hide" id="dfe-section__nav"> <div class="dfe-section__nav__header" id="dfe-section__nav__header"> </div> <div class="dfe-section__nav-links" id="dfe-section__nav-links"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav-buttons"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__center "> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_prevention_overview"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_prevention_overview-overview" name="Overview" title="Overview"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-k2h8tn00zi">Overview</h2> <p>Youth violence is a serious problem that can have lasting harmful effects on individuals, families, and communities. </p> <p>It is an <a href="/aces/about/index.html" class="ce-selection">adverse childhood experience</a> and a type of <a href="/community-violence/about/index.html">community violence</a> that impacts young people and limits opportunities to thrive. </p> <p>Everyone can help support young people and prevent violence.</p> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_prevention_method"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_prevention_method-prevention" name="Prevention" title="Prevention"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-fmb8ypzzlu">Prevention</h2> <h3 id="heading-oh3cendip0">Parents and families can:</h3> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">Learn about links between children's experiences with violence and their health.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Talk with young people about violence and ask how you can support them.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Reach out to local programs to learn effective parenting practices.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Securely store firearms (for example, in a gun safe or lock box) to prevent access by children and other unauthorized users.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="dfe-block dfe-callout dfe-callout--standard"><div class="dfe-callout__icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img"></div> <h3>Resource‎</h3> <div class="dfe-callout__body"><div class="callout-desc">Learn how to handle common parenting challenges and improve skills with CDC's <a href="/parenting-teens/about/index.html">Essentials for Parenting Teens</a>.</div> </div></div> <h3 id="heading-dq24cal8i2">Communities can:</h3> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">Make mentoring, apprenticeship, and leadership programs more available.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Collaborate with health departments, local businesses, and other partners to design and promote healthy and safe neighborhoods, including cleaning and maintaining vacant lots.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Make use of effective social and economic policies that reduce risks for violence.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Invest in programs such as street outreach that support youth at risk and reduce conflicts.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="heading-jv6fj0th6i">Schools can:</h3> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">Adopt policies and practices that create safe and supportive environments.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Teach students skills to navigate social and emotional challenges.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Connect students experiencing violence to mental health and support services.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Build strong bonds between staff and students to improve connectedness to school.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Improve safety on common walking or biking routes to school.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Create after-school programs to help youth strengthen academic skills and provide a safe place to socialize.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--keep_reading"><b>Keep Reading:</b> <a href="/community-violence/prevention/index.html">Preventing Community Violence</a></div> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_prevention_import"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_prevention_import-engaging-youth-in-prevention" name="Engaging%20youth%20in%20prevention" title="Engaging youth in prevention"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-9o7u1xvrph">Engaging youth in prevention</h2> <p>Youth are the experts on their experiences with violence. Directly engaging youth in preventing violence helps them:</p> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">Make healthy choices by promoting awareness and understanding of the consequences of violence.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Be a leader and voice for change in their communities and schools.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Advise community and school decision-makers on strategies to effectively prevent violence.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Promote respect and empathy among their family, friends, and peers.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_prevention_what_cdc_is_doing"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_prevention_what_cdc_is_doing-what-cdc-is-doing" name="What%20CDC%20is%20doing" title="What CDC is doing"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-bhfs_m3yfb">What CDC is doing</h2> <p>CDC is committed to building systems and communities that ensure that every young person has the opportunity to thrive. By supporting young people at school, at home, in their communities, and for their future, we can prevent youth violence and reduce harms from experiencing it.</p> <p>CDC funds <a href="/youth-violence/php/yvpcs/index.html">Youth Violence Prevention Centers</a> (YVPCs). YVPCs help communities benefit from scientific advances that prevent youth violence. YVPCs identify and test innovative violence prevention approaches. YVPCs also strengthen the use of effective prevention strategies in communities. </p> <p>CDC funds the <a href="/youth-violence/programs/index.html">Preventing Violence Affecting Young Lives (PREVAYL)</a> program. PREVAYL funding recipients address youth violence, teen dating violence, other adverse childhood experiences, and conditions that put communities at greater risk for violence. </p> <div class="dfe-block dfe-callout dfe-callout--standard"><div class="dfe-callout__icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img"></div> <h3>Public Health Approaches‎</h3> <div class="dfe-callout__body"><div class="callout-desc"><p>Public health practitioners, partners, and other professionals play a vital role in preventing violence in the community and protecting youth.</p><p><br></p><p>Visit <a href="/community-violence/php/public-health-strategy/index.html">The Public Health Approach to Preventing Community Violence</a> to understand more about proven public health strategies to prevent youth and community violence. </p></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__right page-right-rail"> <aside class="page-right-rail__static noindex" role="complementary"> <div class="on-this-page " data-sid=""> <h2 class="on-this-page__heading"> On This Page </h2> <div class="card-body"> <ul> <li><a href="#cdc_prevention_overview-overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_prevention_method-prevention">Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_prevention_import-engaging-youth-in-prevention">Engaging youth in prevention</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_prevention_what_cdc_is_doing-what-cdc-is-doing">What CDC is doing</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="page-right-rail__dynamic noindex" role="complementary"> <div data-related-nav></div> </aside> </div> </div> <div data-journey-next></div> <section class="container page-mobile-bar"> <time class="page-mobile-bar__item page-mobile-bar__item--date" datetime="2024-10-29 00:00:00"> October 29, 2024 </time> </section> <div class="page-content-sources noindex"> <div class="page-content-sources__header"> <a data-action="summary" class="collapsed" href="#content-sources" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="content-sources" data-cs-toggle="">Sources</a> <a data-action="print" href="#print" class="d-none d-md-block" aria-label="print this page" onclick="window.print()">Print</a> <a data-action="share" href="#share" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="share this page" aria-expanded="false">Share</a> <div class="dropdown-menu page-share-bar" data-popper-placement="bottom-start"> <a href="#" class="page-share-facebook"><span class="cdc-icon-facebook"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-linkedin"><span class="cdc-icon-linkedin"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-twitter"><span class="cdc-icon-twitter"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-syndication"><span class="cdc-icon-rss"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="page-share-container"> <div class="page-share-popup" id="page-share-popup" role="dialog"> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Facebook" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-facebook metrics-share-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <span class="cdc-icon-facebook-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to LinkedIn" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-linkedin metrics-share-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&title=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <span class="cdc-icon-linkedin-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Twitter" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-twitter metrics-share-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&text=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> <span class="cdc-icon-twitter-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Embed this Page" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-syndication metrics-share-syndicate" href="https://tools.cdc.gov/medialibrary/index.aspx#/sharecontent/https://https://www.cdc.gov/youth-violence/prevention/index.html"> <span class="sr-only">Syndicate</span> <span class="fi cdc-icon-syndication-round"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="content-sources" class="page-content-sources__body accordion-collapse collapse"> <div class="callout callout-content-source" role="status"> <div class="callout-heading">Content Source:</div> <a class="cdc-block-link" href="/injury/index.html">National Center for Injury Prevention and Control</a> </div> </div> </div> <section class="container related-pages related-pages__mobile"> <div data-related-nav-mobile></div> </section> </div> </main> <section class="site-footer container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 site-footer__heading"> <h2> <a href=""> <span class="cdc-footer__super-title" aria-label="Youth Violence Prevention"> <a href="/youth-violence/about/index.html"> Youth Violence Prevention </a> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></i> </span> </a> </h2> <p>Youth violence affects thousands of young people each day, and in turn, their families, schools, and communities. CDC works to understand the problem of violence experienced by youth and prevent it.</p> <a href="/youth-violence/site.html" class="btn-outline__half btn btn-outline-white btn-arrow"> View All </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 offset-lg-1"> <div class="row site-footer__links"> <div class="col-md-6"> <!-- If Group Site is Enabled, Need at Least 2 Links --> <h3 class="site-footer__links__header"> <a class="cdc-footer__super-link" href="/youth-violence/site.html#gen"> <span>For Everyone</span> <span class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> </a> </h3> <ul> <li> <a data-post-id="43" href="/youth-violence/about/index.html"> About Youth Violence </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="46" href="/youth-violence/risk-factors/index.html"> Risk and Protective Factors </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="51" href="/youth-violence/prevention/index.html"> Prevention </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="352" href="/youth-violence/data-research/school-associatedviolentdeathstudy/index.html"> School-Associated Violent Death Study </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="48" href="/youth-violence/communication-resources/index.html"> Resources </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="178" href="/youth-violence/programs/index.html"> Program </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="audience-column"> <h3 class="site-footer__links__header"> <a class="cdc-footer__super-link" href="/youth-violence/site.html#php"> <span>Public Health</span> <span class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> </a> </h3> <ul> <li> <a data-post-id="206" href="/youth-violence/php/yvpcs/index.html"> Youth Violence Prevention Centers </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row site-footer__emailupdates"> <div class="col"> <i class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-envelope" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://tools.cdc.gov/campaignproxyservice/subscriptions.aspx#featured">Sign up for Email Updates</a> <i class="cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="container cdc-footer noindex" role="contentinfo"> <section class="cdc-footer__desktop"> <nav class="cdc-footer__nav" id="cdc-footer-nav"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col"> <a id="contactUs-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#contactUs" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="contactUs"> Contact Us <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="contactUs" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="contactUs-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <a class="cdc-footer__nav-heading" href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html">Contact Us <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></a> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="tel:800-232-4636">Call 800-232-4636</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html">Contact CDC</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a id="aboutCDC-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#aboutCDC" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="aboutCDC"> About CDC <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="aboutCDC" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="aboutCDC-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <a class="cdc-footer__nav-heading" href="/about/">About CDC <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></a> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="/about/organization/">Organization</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/budget/">Budget & Funding</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://jobs.cdc.gov/index.html">Careers & Jobs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a id="policies-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#policies" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="policies"> Policies <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="policies" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="policies-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html#exit-notification">External Links</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/privacy.html">Privacy</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/policies.html">Web Policies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/foia/">FOIA</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://oig.hhs.gov/">OIG</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/oeeowe/nofearact/">No Fear Act</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/nondiscrimination.html">Nondiscrimination</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a id="languages-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#languages" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="languages"> Languages <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="languages" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="languages-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-2"> <a href="https://wwwn.cdc.gov/pubs/other-languages?Sort=Lang%3A%3Aasc" class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Languages</a> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/">Español</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html" class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Language Assistance</a> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Spanish">Español</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Chinese">繁體中文</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Vietnamese">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Korean">한국어</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Russian">Русский</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Arabic">العربية</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Haitian">Kreyòl Ayisyen</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#French">Français</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Polish">Polski</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Portuguese">Português</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Italian">Italiano</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#German">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Japanese">日本語</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Farsi">فارسی</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#English">English</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a id="archive-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#archive" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="archive"> Archive <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="archive" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="archive-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://archive.cdc.gov/">CDC Archive</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/">Public Health Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </section> <section class="cdc-footer__mobile"> <nav class="cdc-footer__nav"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col"> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-contactUs" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-contactUs"> Contact Us <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-contactUs"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html" class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Contact Us</a> <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> <ul> <li><a href="tel:800-232-4636">Call 800-232-4636</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html">Contact CDC</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-aboutCDC" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-aboutCDC"> About CDC <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-aboutCDC"> <ul> <li><a href="/about/organization/">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/budget/">Budget & Funding</a></li> <li><a href="https://jobs.cdc.gov/index.html">Careers & Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/about/">About CDC</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-policies" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-policies"> Policies <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-policies" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html#exit-notification">External Links</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/privacy.html">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/policies.html">Web Policies</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/foia/">FOIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://oig.hhs.gov/">OIG</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/oeeowe/nofearact/">No Fear Act</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/nondiscrimination.html">Nondiscrimination</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-languages" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-languages"> Languages <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-languages" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav"> <p class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Languages <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/">Español</a></li> </ul> <p class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Language Assistance <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Spanish">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Chinese">繁體中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Vietnamese">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Korean">한국어</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Russian">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Arabic">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Haitian">Kreyòl Ayisyen</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#French">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Polish">Polski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Portuguese">Português</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Italian">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#German">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Japanese">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Farsi">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#English">English</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-archive" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-archive"> Archive <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-archive"> <ul> <li><a href="https://archive.cdc.gov/">CDC Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/">Public Health Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </section> <div class="cdc-footer__body"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 cdc-footer__body-logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/cdc-logo-tag-right.svg" alt="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 cdc-footer__body-social"> <div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CDC"> <i role="img" aria-label="facebook icon" class="cdc-icon-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/CDCgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="x icon" class="cdc-icon-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/CDCgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="instagram icon" class="cdc-icon-instagram"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention"> <i role="img" aria-label="linkedin icon" class="cdc-icon-linkedin"></i> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/cdc"> <i role="img" aria-label="youtube icon" class="cdc-icon-youtube"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/cdcgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="pinterest icon" class="cdc-icon-pinterest"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/cdcgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="snapchat icon" class="cdc-icon-snapchat"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/rss"> <i role="img" aria-label="rss icon" class="cdc-icon-rss"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-footer__agency"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="https://hhs.gov">HHS.gov</a> <a href="https://usa.gov">USA.gov</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- progress bar --> <div class="cdc-page-progress-bar d-none noindex"> <div class="cdc-page-progress-bar__scrubber"></div> </div> <!-- to top button --> <a href="#" class="cdc-page-to-top d-none noindex noprint" title="Go to top"> <div class="cdc-page-to-top__bar"><i class="cdc-fa-solid cdc-fa-arrow-up"></i></div> </a> <script src="/config/cdc_config.js"></script> <script>var CDC_POST={"id":"1617_51","type":"cdc_dfe","context":"1617-2","lang":"en","audience":"gen","tax":{"cdc_topics":["3581cb5c-05d4-4789-8d83-67cb5f32e6eb","4e9903d6-da0c-4289-8faa-6963ccd6f94a","1309405d-abcf-4a91-acb4-e1f25c53eec9"],"cdc_categories":["f99c55f7-123e-4fd7-a629-95c9340c264d","4c41cfe4-f2e5-498a-b444-3ff64068358e"],"cdc_audiences":["8de1299b-beee-47ff-a33e-3ab1d2f97e0c"],"cdc_populations":["5497d0ef-561d-44c0-b250-aee8e9c04a62","d666adaf-85f0-4c1c-ac3d-781169b7c745","79e329e7-19b2-4190-bde9-89dc57452108"],"cdc_geolocation":["c06140e6-afa9-42d6-94f0-9c234976a4dd"],"cdc_geographic_scope":["92584cbf-e7a4-45af-acb8-fd5acdc8c48d"]}};</script> <script src="/TemplatePackage/contrib/libs/bootstrap/5x/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?_=79008"></script> <script src="/TemplatePackage/contrib/libs/jquery/latest/jquery.js?_=79008"></script> <script src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/js/app.js?_=79008"></script> <script>s.pageName=document.title; siteCatalyst.setChannel("Youth Violence"); siteCatalyst.setAzEntry("Youth Violence"); siteCatalyst.setLevel1("National Center for Injury Prevention and Control"); siteCatalyst.setLevel2("Division of Violence Prevention"); siteCatalyst.setLevel3("Youth Violence"); </script> <script> </script> </body> </html>