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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anatomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pathologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pathologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pathologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pathologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Système nerveux parasympathique</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 49 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="جهاز عصبي لاودي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز عصبي لاودي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpatik_sinir_sistemi" title="Parasimpatik sinir sistemi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parasimpatik sinir sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%A1" title="Парасимпатикова част на ВНС – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парасимпатикова част на ВНС" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpati%C4%8Dki_nervni_sistem" title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervi%C3%B3s_parasimp%C3%A0tic" title="Sistema nerviós parasimpàtic – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema nerviós parasimpàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympatikus" title="Parasympatikus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parasympatikus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympatiske_nervesystem" title="Parasympatiske nervesystem – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parasympatiske nervesystem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathikus" title="Parasympathikus – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parasympathikus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ޕެރަސިމްޕަތެޓިކް ނާރވަސް ސިސްޓަމް – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެރަސިމްޕަތެޓިކް ނާރވަސް ސިސްޓަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Παρασυμπαθητικό νευρικό σύστημα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρασυμπαθητικό νευρικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system" title="Parasympathetic nervous system – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parasympathetic nervous system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervioso_parasimp%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema nervioso parasimpático – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema nervioso parasimpático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paras%C3%BCmpaatiline_n%C3%A4rvis%C3%BCsteem" title="Parasümpaatiline närvisüsteem – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parasümpaatiline närvisüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerbio-sistema_parasinpatiko" title="Nerbio-sistema parasinpatiko – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nerbio-sistema parasinpatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دستگاه عصبی پاراسمپاتیک – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه عصبی پاراسمپاتیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympaattinen_hermosto" title="Parasympaattinen hermosto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parasympaattinen hermosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervioso_parasimp%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema nervioso parasimpático – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistema nervioso parasimpático" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מערכת העצבים הפאראסימפתטית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת העצבים הפאראסימפתטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpatikus" title="Parasimpatikus – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parasimpatikus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_n%C3%A8ve_parasenpatetik" title="Sistèm nève parasenpatetik – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sistèm nève parasenpatetik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Պարասիմպաթիկ նյարդային համակարգ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարասիմպաթիկ նյարդային համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_saraf_parasimpatis" title="Sistem saraf parasimpatis – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem saraf parasimpatis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seftaugakerfi%C3%B0" title="Seftaugakerfið – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seftaugakerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervoso_parasimpatico" title="Sistema nervoso parasimpatico – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema nervoso parasimpatico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C%E7%B3%BB" title="副交感神経系 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="副交感神経系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Парасимпатикалық жүйке жүйесі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парасимпатикалық жүйке жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EA%B5%90%EA%B0%90%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%84" title="부교감신경계 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부교감신경계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpatin%C4%97_nerv%C5%B3_sistema" title="Parasimpatinė nervų sistema – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parasimpatinė nervų sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_saraf_parasimpatetik" title="Sistem saraf parasimpatetik – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem saraf parasimpatetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathisch_zenuwstelsel" title="Parasympathisch zenuwstelsel – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parasympathisch zenuwstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_parasympatiske_nervesystemet" title="Det parasympatiske nervesystemet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det parasympatiske nervesystemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_przywsp%C3%B3%C5%82czulny" title="Układ przywspółczulny – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ przywspółczulny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervoso_parassimp%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema nervoso parassimpático – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema nervoso parassimpático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_nervos_parasimpatic" title="Sistem nervos parasimpatic – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem nervos parasimpatic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парасимпатическая нервная система – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парасимпатическая нервная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Парасимпатическай ниэрбинэй систиэмэ – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Парасимпатическай ниэрбинэй систиэмэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpati%C4%8Dki_nervni_sistem" title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system" title="Parasympathetic nervous system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parasympathetic nervous system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympatick%C3%BD_nervov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Parasympatický nervový systém – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parasympatický nervový systém" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpati%C4%8Dno_%C5%BEiv%C4%8Devje" title="Parasimpatično živčevje – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parasimpatično živčevje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpati%C4%8Dki_nervni_sistem" title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympatiska_nervsystemet" title="Parasympatiska nervsystemet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parasympatiska nervsystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ระบบประสาทพาราซิมพาเทติก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบประสาทพาราซิมพาเทติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasempatik_sinir_sistemi" title="Parasempatik sinir sistemi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parasempatik sinir sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Le <b>système nerveux parasympathique</b> ou <b>système vagal</b> est une des trois divisions du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_autonome" title="Système nerveux autonome">système nerveux autonome</a> (SNA) avec le <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_orthosympathique" class="mw-redirect" title="Système nerveux orthosympathique">système nerveux orthosympathique</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_ent%C3%A9rique" title="Système nerveux entérique">système nerveux entérique</a>. </p><p>Le système parasympathique favorise le ralentissement et la détente du corps, essentiellement en stimulant le sommeil et la digestion, et indépendamment de la volonté individuelle. Ce système a été identifié au cours du XIXème siècle. Le terme <i>«</i> parasympathique » a été popularisé, entre autres, par <a href="/wiki/John_Newport_Langley" title="John Newport Langley">John Newport Langley</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> par opposition au système sympathique qui favorise la dépense énergétique. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonctions">Fonctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Fonctions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fonctions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le système parasympathique est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trophotrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trophotrope (page inexistante)">trophotrope</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (grec <i>trophê,</i> nourriture, et <i>trope</i>, orientation), c'est-à-dire qu'il régule les fonctions métaboliques et permettent la restauration des réserves énergétiques<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tindle_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tindle-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est <a href="/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme">anabolique</a> en ce qu'il permet la croissance de l'organisme, alors que le système sympathique est <a href="/wiki/Catabolisme" title="Catabolisme">catabolique</a>. </p><p>Le parasympathique contrôle les activités involontaires des <a href="/wiki/Vaisseau_sanguin" title="Vaisseau sanguin">vaisseaux sanguins</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Organe" title="Organe">organes internes</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Glande" title="Glande">glandes</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Muscle_lisse" title="Muscle lisse">muscles lisses</a>. En particulier, le parasympathique inhibe<sup id="cite_ref-Tindle_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tindle-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>le débit cardio-vasculaire, par : <ul><li>la diminution de la fréquence cardiaque (<a href="/wiki/Bradycardie" title="Bradycardie">bradycardie</a>) ;</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Vasodilatation" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasodilatation">vasodilatation</a> ;</li></ul></li> <li>le débit respiratoire, par : <ul><li>la réduction de la taille des bronches (<a href="/wiki/Bronchoconstriction" title="Bronchoconstriction">bronchoconstriction</a>) ;</li> <li>l'augmentation des sécrétions bronchiques, ce qui contribue par ailleurs aux fonctions <a href="/wiki/Immunitaire" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Immunitaire">immunitaires</a> et <a href="/wiki/Anti-inflammatoire" title="Anti-inflammatoire">anti-inflammatoires</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>l'attention et la sensibilité visuelle, par : <ul><li>la fermeture de la <a href="/wiki/Pupille" title="Pupille">pupille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Myosis" title="Myosis">myosis</a>), par la contraction du <a href="/wiki/Sphincter" title="Sphincter">sphincter</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomie)" title="Iris (anatomie)">iris</a> ;</li> <li>l'<a href="/wiki/Accommodation" title="Accommodation">accommodation</a> à courte distance, par la contraction du <a href="/wiki/Muscle_ciliaire" title="Muscle ciliaire">muscle ciliaire</a> ;</li></ul></li></ul> <p>À la fois, le système parasympathique stimule : </p> <ul><li>la digestion, par : <ul><li>la salivation, par la sécrétion d'<a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a> <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a>, d'eau et d'<a href="/wiki/Amylase" title="Amylase">amylase</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Glande_salivaire" title="Glande salivaire">glandes salivaires</a> ;</li> <li>l'augmentation de la <a href="/wiki/Motilit%C3%A9" title="Motilité">motilité</a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ristaltisme" title="Péristaltisme">péristaltisme</a>) gastro-intestinale ;</li> <li>l'augmentation des sécrétions <a href="/wiki/Estomac" title="Estomac">gastriques</a>, par stimulation des récepteurs M ;</li> <li>la libération de <a href="/wiki/Bile" title="Bile">bile</a> par la contraction de la <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9sicule_biliaire" title="Vésicule biliaire">vésicule biliaire</a> ;</li> <li>la libération d'<a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzymes</a> digestives par le <a href="/wiki/Pancr%C3%A9as" title="Pancréas">pancréas</a> ;</li> <li>le transfert du <a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a> dans les cellules, par sécrétion d'<a href="/wiki/Insuline" title="Insuline">insuline</a> par le pancréas ;</li></ul></li> <li>l'évacuation des urines (<a href="/wiki/Miction" title="Miction">miction</a>), par : <ul><li>la stimulation du péristaltisme des <a href="/wiki/Uret%C3%A8re" title="Uretère">uretères</a> ;</li> <li>la contraction du <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9trusor" title="Détrusor">muscle détrusor</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Vessie" title="Vessie">vessie</a> ;</li> <li>la relaxation du sphincter <a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%A8tre" title="Urètre">urétral</a> interne ;</li></ul></li> <li>l'excitation<span id="excitation"></span> et l'acte sexuels : <ul><li>chez la femme, il stimule l'afflux sanguin <a href="/wiki/Pelvis" class="mw-disambig" title="Pelvis">pelvien</a> et la lubrification du <a href="/wiki/Vagin" title="Vagin">vagin</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Clitoris" title="Clitoris">clitoris</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>chez l'homme, il produit l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89rection" title="Érection">érection</a> par une détente des muscles lisses des artères hélicines du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9nis" title="Pénis">pénis</a>, augmentant l'afflux sanguin des <a href="/wiki/Corps_caverneux_du_p%C3%A9nis" title="Corps caverneux du pénis">corps caverneux</a> et <a href="/wiki/Corps_spongieux" title="Corps spongieux">spongieux</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomie">Anatomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Anatomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anatomie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les corps cellulaires pré<a href="/wiki/Ganglion_nerveux" title="Ganglion nerveux">ganglionnaires</a> du système parasympathique se trouvent dans le <a href="/wiki/Tronc_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9bral" title="Tronc cérébral">tronc cérébral</a> , associés aux <a href="/wiki/Nerf_cr%C3%A2nien" title="Nerf crânien">nerfs crâniens</a> III, VII, IX et X, et dans la partie <a href="/wiki/Sacrum" title="Sacrum">sacrée</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Moelle_spinale" title="Moelle spinale">moelle épinière</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, au niveau des <a href="/wiki/Vert%C3%A8bre_sacr%C3%A9e" title="Vertèbre sacrée">vertèbres</a> S2 à S4<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pathologies">Pathologies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Pathologies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pathologies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un dysfonctionnement du système parasympathique peut causer une grande diversité de symptômes en raison de la diversité des organes qu'il régule. Par exemple, une <a href="/wiki/Hypertension_art%C3%A9rielle" title="Hypertension artérielle">hypertension artérielle</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Tachycardie" title="Tachycardie">tachycardie</a>, ou de la <a href="/wiki/Constipation" title="Constipation">constipation</a> par manque de péristaltisme intestinal<sup id="cite_ref-Tindle_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tindle-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Diab%C3%A8te_sucr%C3%A9" title="Diabète sucré">diabète sucré</a> peut causer des <a href="/wiki/Neuropathie" title="Neuropathie">neuropathies</a> autonomes pouvant endommager les fibres nerveuses parasympathiques et donc les fonctions cardiaques, gastriques et pelviennes à terme<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le syndrome d'Allgrove est une maladie génétique favorisée par la consanguinité<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il consiste en une <a href="/wiki/Achalasie" title="Achalasie">achalasie</a> œsophagienne (ingestion difficile par paralysie partielle de l'œsophage), une <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alacrymie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alacrymie (page inexistante)">alacrymie</a> (absence de larmes) et une maladie d'Addison (insuffisance <a href="/wiki/Glande_surr%C3%A9nale" title="Glande surrénale">surrénale</a>), avec une dégénérescence neurologique et potentiellement d'autres dysfonctionnements du système autonome. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Newport_Langley1921"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Newport_Langley1921"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Newport Langley, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The autonomic nervous system, Part I</cite>, Heffer, <time>1921</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autonomicnervous01languoft">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+autonomic+nervous+system%2C+Part+I&rft.pub=Heffer&rft.au=John+Newport+Langley&rft.date=1921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASyst%C3%A8me+nerveux+parasympathique"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/dictionnaire/trophotrope/">NERVEUX (SYSTÈME) Agencement des réseaux et circuits neuronaux</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Universalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Universalis">Universalis</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Physiologie humaine : tout le cours en fiches</i>. Vincent Bérézowski, Patrick Duriez, Cécile Langlet, Marie-Hélène Canu, Pascal Mariot, Olivier Pétrault. Éd. Dunod, 2016, page 70. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782100740321" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782100740321"><span class="nowrap">9782100740321</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tindle-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tindle_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tindle_4-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Tindle_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Jacob Tindle; Prasanna Tadi.<i>Neuroanatomy, Parasympathetic Nervous System</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medecine</a>, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KenneyGanta2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="MJ_KenneyCK_Ganta2014">MJ <span class="nom_auteur">Kenney</span> et CK <span class="nom_auteur">Ganta</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Autonomic Nervous System and Immune System Interactions</cite> », <i>Comprehensive Physiology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-07" data-sort-value="2014-07">juillet 2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1177–1200</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2040-4603">2040-4603</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24944034">24944034</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4374437">4374437</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c130051">10.1002/cphy.c130051</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4374437/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-29" data-sort-value="2024-08-29">29 août 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Autonomic+Nervous+System+and+Immune+System+Interactions&rft.jtitle=Comprehensive+Physiology&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Kenney&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.au=Ganta%2C+CK&rft.date=2014-07&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=1177%E2%80%931200&rft.issn=2040-4603&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fcphy.c130051&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24944034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASyst%C3%A8me+nerveux+parasympathique"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doctorlib.info/gynecology/women-sexual-function/14.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Innervation of the vagina and vulva - Women's Sexual Function and Dysfunction - by Irwin Goldstein MD</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">doctorlib.info</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-29" data-sort-value="2024-08-29">29 août 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msdmanuals.com/fr/professional/troubles-neurologiques/syst%C3%A8me-nerveux-v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tatif/revue-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale-du-syst%C3%A8me-nerveux-v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tatif">Anatomie du système nerveux végétatif</a></i> (Le Manuel MSD : Version pour professionnels de la santé)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Eric Albrecht, Jean-Pierre Haberer, Eric Buchser, Véronique Moret. <i>Manuel pratique d'anesthésie</i>. Éd. Elsevier Health Sciences,2020, p. 129. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782294763557" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782294763557"><span class="nowrap">9782294763557</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="VerrottiPreziosoScattoniChiarelli2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alberto_VerrottiGiovanni_PreziosoRaffaella_ScattoniFrancesco_Chiarelli2014">Alberto <span class="nom_auteur">Verrotti</span>, Giovanni <span class="nom_auteur">Prezioso</span>, Raffaella <span class="nom_auteur">Scattoni</span> et Francesco <span class="nom_auteur">Chiarelli</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus</cite> », <i>Frontiers in Endocrinology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-12-01" data-sort-value="2014-12-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> décembre 2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 205 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1664-2392">1664-2392</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25520703">25520703</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4249492">4249492</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2014.00205">10.3389/fendo.2014.00205</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4249492/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-29" data-sort-value="2024-08-29">29 août 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Autonomic+Neuropathy+in+Diabetes+Mellitus&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Endocrinology&rft.aulast=Verrotti&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft.au=Prezioso%2C+Giovanni&rft.au=Scattoni%2C+Raffaella&rft.au=Chiarelli%2C+Francesco&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=205&rft.issn=1664-2392&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffendo.2014.00205&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25520703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASyst%C3%A8me+nerveux+parasympathique"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DerrarBoutimzineLaghmariAlouane2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rajae_DerrarNourredinne_BoutimzineAmina_LaghmariAmal_Alouane2015">Rajae <span class="nom_auteur">Derrar</span>, Nourredinne <span class="nom_auteur">Boutimzine</span>, Amina <span class="nom_auteur">Laghmari</span> et Amal <span class="nom_auteur">Alouane</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Alacrymie congénitale révélant un syndrome d'Allgrove: à propos de trois cas</cite> », <i>The Pan African Medical Journal</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 20,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04-14" data-sort-value="2015-04-14">14 avril 2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 359 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1937-8688">1937-8688</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26185551">26185551</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4495791">4495791</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.20.359.4717">10.11604/pamj.2015.20.359.4717</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4495791/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-29" data-sort-value="2024-08-29">29 août 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alacrymie+cong%C3%A9nitale+r%C3%A9v%C3%A9lant+un+syndrome+d%27Allgrove%3A+%C3%A0+propos+de+trois+cas&rft.jtitle=The+Pan+African+Medical+Journal&rft.aulast=Derrar&rft.aufirst=Rajae&rft.au=Boutimzine%2C+Nourredinne&rft.au=Laghmari%2C+Amina&rft.au=Alouane%2C+Amal&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=359&rft.issn=1937-8688&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11604%2Fpamj.2015.20.359.4717&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26185551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASyst%C3%A8me+nerveux+parasympathique"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaise_vagal" title="Malaise vagal">Malaise vagal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncope_vagale" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncope vagale">Syncope vagale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagotonique" title="Vagotonique">Vagotonique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185589?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12262303c">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12262303c">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85090942">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565624305171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185589?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/parasympathetic-nervous-system"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185589?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010275"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fma.si.washington.edu/browser/#/?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma9907"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">FMA</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/A14.3.02.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">TA98</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=6661"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">TA2</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000011"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Uberon</span></a></li> </ul></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux" title="Modèle:Palette Système nerveux"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux" title="Système nerveux">Système nerveux</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_central" title="Système nerveux central">Central</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ninges" title="Méninges">Méninges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moelle_spinale" title="Moelle spinale">Moelle spinale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerveau" title="Cerveau">Cerveau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhombenc%C3%A9phale" title="Rhombencéphale">Rhombencéphale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moelle_allong%C3%A9e" title="Moelle allongée">Moelle allongée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_(syst%C3%A8me_nerveux)" title="Pont (système nerveux)">Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervelet" title="Cervelet">Cervelet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9senc%C3%A9phale" title="Mésencéphale">Mésencéphale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosenc%C3%A9phale" title="Prosencéphale">Prosencéphale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dienc%C3%A9phale" title="Diencéphale">Diencéphale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9tine" title="Rétine">Rétine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerf_optique" title="Nerf optique">Nerf optique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lenc%C3%A9phale" title="Télencéphale">Télencéphale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_limbique" title="Système limbique">Système limbique</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rique" title="Système nerveux périphérique">Périphérique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_somatique" title="Système nerveux somatique">Somatique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nerf_sensitif" title="Nerf sensitif">Nerf sensitif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerf_moteur" title="Nerf moteur">Nerf moteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerf_cr%C3%A2nien" title="Nerf crânien">Nerf crânien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerf_spinal" title="Nerf spinal">Nerf spinal</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_autonome" title="Système nerveux autonome">Autonome</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_sympathique" title="Système nerveux sympathique">Sympathique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parasympathique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_ent%C3%A9rique" title="Système nerveux entérique">Entérique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appareil_(anatomie)" title="Appareil (anatomie)">Liste des appareils anatomiques et systèmes humains</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Neurosciences" title="Portail des neurosciences"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Creative-Tail-Halloween-brain.svg/24px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-brain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Creative-Tail-Halloween-brain.svg/36px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-brain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Creative-Tail-Halloween-brain.svg/48px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-brain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></span> <span 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