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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arbore_genealogic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arbore_genealogic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arbore genealogic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arbore_genealogic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludovic I al Bavariei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 50 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لودفيغ الأول ملك بافاريا – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لودفيغ الأول ملك بافاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_L%C3%BCdviq_(Bavariya_kral%C4%B1)" title="I Lüdviq (Bavariya kralı) – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Lüdviq (Bavariya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%82_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86)" title="بیرینجی لودویق (بایرن) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی لودویق (بایرن)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_I._(Bayern)" title="Ludwig I. (Bayern) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ludwig I. (Bayern)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_I_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Людвіг I Вітэльсбах – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людвіг I Вітэльсбах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_I_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лудвиг I (Бавария) – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудвиг I (Бавария)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Ia%C3%B1_Bavaria" title="Ludwig Iañ Bavaria – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ludwig Iañ Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_I_de_Baviera" title="Lluís I de Baviera – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís I de Baviera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_I._Bavorsk%C3%BD" title="Ludvík I. Bavorský – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík I. Bavorský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_1._af_Bayern" title="Ludvig 1. af Bayern – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludvig 1. af Bayern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_I._(Bayern)" title="Ludwig I. (Bayern) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig I. (Bayern)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος Α΄ της Βαυαρίας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος Α΄ της Βαυαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig I of Bavaria – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ludwig I of Bavaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludoviko_la_1-a_(Bavario)" title="Ludoviko la 1-a (Bavario) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ludoviko la 1-a (Bavario)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_I_de_Baviera" title="Luis I de Baviera – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis I de Baviera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_I.a_Bavariakoa" title="Luis I.a Bavariakoa – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis I.a Bavariakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لودویگ یکم، پادشاه بایرن – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لودویگ یکم، پادشاه بایرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_I_(Baijeri)" title="Ludvig I (Baijeri) – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludvig I (Baijeri)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Ier_(roi_de_Bavi%C3%A8re)" title="Louis Ier (roi de Bavière) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis Ier (roi de Bavière)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_I_de_Baviera" title="Lois I de Baviera – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lois I de Baviera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="לודוויג הראשון, מלך בוואריה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לודוויג הראשון, מלך בוואריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_I._Karlo_August_Bavarski" title="Ludvig I. Karlo August Bavarski – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ludvig I. Karlo August Bavarski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Lajos_bajor_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Lajos bajor király – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Lajos bajor király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_I_dari_Bayern" title="Ludwig I dari Bayern – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ludwig I dari Bayern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_I_di_Baviera_(re)" title="Ludovico I di Baviera (re) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludovico I di Baviera (re)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%921%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="ルートヴィヒ1世 (バイエルン王) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルートヴィヒ1世 (バイエルン王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_I_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ლუდვიგ I (ბავარია) – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ I (ბავარია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="I Людвиг (Бавария патшасы) – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Людвиг (Бавария патшасы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_1%EC%84%B8_(%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8)" title="루트비히 1세 (바이에른) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루트비히 1세 (바이에른)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_I_(rex_Bavariae)" title="Ludovicus I (rex Bavariae) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus I (rex Bavariae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudvikas_I_(Bavarija)" title="Liudvikas I (Bavarija) – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liudvikas I (Bavarija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBudvigs_I,_Bav%C4%81rejis_Kara%C4%BCs" title="Ļudvigs I, Bavārejis Karaļs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ļudvigs I, Bavārejis Karaļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvigs_I" title="Ludvigs I – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ludvigs I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_I_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Лудвиг I (Баварија) – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лудвиг I (Баварија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwi%C4%A1i_I_tal-Bavarja" title="Luwiġi I tal-Bavarja – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Luwiġi I tal-Bavarja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_I_van_Beieren" title="Lodewijk I van Beieren – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk I van Beieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_I_av_Bayern" title="Ludwig I av Bayern – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludwig I av Bayern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_I_Wittelsbach" title="Ludwik I Wittelsbach – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik I Wittelsbach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_da_Baviera" title="Luís I da Baviera – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís I da Baviera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Людвиг I (король Баварии) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людвиг I (король Баварии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_I_o_Bavarie" title="Ludwig I o Bavarie – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ludwig I o Bavarie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig I of Bavaria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ludwig I of Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%ADt_I._(Bavorsko)" title="Ľudovít I. 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(Bavorsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Лудвиг Аугуст од Вителсбаха – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лудвиг Аугуст од Вителсбаха" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_I_av_Bayern" title="Ludvig I av Bayern – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludvig I av Bayern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Ludwig_(Bavyera_kral%C4%B1)" title="I. 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Ludovic I</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#dedede;">Rege al Bavariei</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.jpg/220px-Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.jpg/330px-Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.jpg/440px-Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Portret de <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stieler" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stieler">Joseph Stieler</a>, 1825</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Ludwig Karl August</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/25_august" title="25 august">25 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1786-08-25</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1868-02-29">29 februarie 1868</time> (81 de ani)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nisa" title="Nisa">Nisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279303" class="extiw" title="d:Q279303"><span lang="de">Abtei St. Bonifaz</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Abtei St. Bonifaz</span> (abbey in Munich)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-601981666b15ec93899662a7e9cb4c4e_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-601981666b15ec93899662a7e9cb4c4e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><br /><a href="/wiki/Alt%C3%B6tting" title="Altötting">Altötting</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44361#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_al_Bavariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian I al Bavariei">Maximilian I al Bavariei</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Wilhelmine_de_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Augusta Wilhelmine de Hesse-Darmstadt">Augusta Wilhelmine de Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Karl_Theodor_de_Bavaria" title="Prințul Karl Theodor de Bavaria">Prințul Karl Theodor de Bavaria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_Ludovica_de_Bavaria" title="Elisabeta Ludovica de Bavaria">Elisabeta Ludovica de Bavaria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ludovika_de_Bavaria" title="Ludovika de Bavaria">Prințesa Ludovika de Bavaria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Besa_Sofia_de_Bavaria" title="Prințesa Sofia de Bavaria">Prințesa Sofia de Bavaria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Augusta_de_Bavaria" title="Carolina Augusta de Bavaria">Carolina Augusta de Bavaria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_de_Bavaria_(1805-1877)" title="Maria Anna de Bavaria (1805-1877)">Maria Anna de Bavaria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Besa_Amalie_Auguste_de_Bavaria" title="Prințesa Amalie Auguste de Bavaria">Prințesa Amalie Auguste de Bavaria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Besa_Augusta_de_Bavaria" title="Prințesa Augusta de Bavaria">Prințesa Augusta de Bavaria</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44361#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_de_Saxa-Hildburghausen" title="Theresa de Saxa-Hildburghausen">Theresa de Saxa-Hildburghausen</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_al_II-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei">Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Besa_Mathilde_a_Bavariei" title="Prințesa Mathilde a Bavariei">Mathilde, Mare Ducesă de Hesse și de Rin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Otto_al_Greciei" title="Otto al Greciei">Otto, rege al Greciei</a><br />Prințesa Theodelinde a Bavariei<br /><a href="/wiki/Luitpold,_Prin%C8%9B_Regent_al_Bavariei" title="Luitpold, Prinț Regent al Bavariei">Luitpold, Prinț Regent al Bavariei</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Besa_Adelgunde_a_Bavariei" title="Prințesa Adelgunde a Bavariei">Arhiducesa Adelgunde de Austria-Este</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Besa_Hildegard_a_Bavariei" title="Prințesa Hildegard a Bavariei">Arhiducesa Hildegard de Austria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Besa_Alexandra_a_Bavariei" title="Prințesa Alexandra a Bavariei">Prințesa Alexandra a Bavariei</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Adalbert_al_Bavariei_(1828-1875)" title="Prințul Adalbert al Bavariei (1828-1875)">Prințul Adalbert al Bavariei</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Catolicism" title="Catolicism">catolicism</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44361#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44361#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a><small> (<time datetime="1799">1799</time>–<time datetime="1868">1868</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-22a4c51cb96d051a7a23a35231069460_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22a4c51cb96d051a7a23a35231069460-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a><sup id="cite_ref-22a4c51cb96d051a7a23a35231069460_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22a4c51cb96d051a7a23a35231069460-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44361#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">limba franceză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44361#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titluri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12097" class="extiw" title="d:Q12097">rege</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rege_(clas%C4%83_de_monarh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rege (clasă de monarh) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Wittelsbach" title="Casa de Wittelsbach">Casa de Wittelsbach</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Domnie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/13_octombrie" title="13 octombrie">13 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> – <a href="/wiki/20_martie" title="20 martie">20 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Încoronare</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_al_Bavariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian I al Bavariei">Maximilian I al Bavariei</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_al_II-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei">Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Signature_of_Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Signature_of_Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.svg/150px-Signature_of_Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Signature_of_Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.svg/225px-Signature_of_Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Signature_of_Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.svg/300px-Signature_of_Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="259" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44361" class="extiw" title="d:Q44361">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Regalitate" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Ludovic I al Bavariei</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> <span lang="de" style="font-style:italic">Ludwig I</span>; n. <a href="/wiki/25_august" title="25 august">25 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> – d. <a href="/wiki/29_februarie" title="29 februarie">29 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>) a fost rege al <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavariei</a>, din <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> până în <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>, când a abdicat în timpul revoluțiilor care au cuprins statele germane, în favoarea fiului său <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_al_II-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei">Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei</a>. </p><p>Mare iubitor al artelor și sprijinitor al acestora, <i>Ludovic I al Bavariei</i> a rămas cunoscut prin templul realizat pe malul <a href="/wiki/Dun%C4%83rea" title="Dunărea">Dunării</a>, în apropiere de <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walhalla_(templu)" title="Walhalla (templu)">Walhalla</a>, prin <a href="/wiki/Galeria_de_frumuse%C8%9Bi" title="Galeria de frumuseți">Galeria de frumuseți</a>, precum și prin <a href="/wiki/Gliptoteca_de_la_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliptoteca de la München">Gliptoteca de la München</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ludwig Karl August</i>, devenit <i>Ludovic I al Bavariei</i>, fiu al lui <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_al_Bavariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian I al Bavariei">Maximilian I al Bavariei</a>, pe vremea când acesta era ofițer în serviciul <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franței</a> și al <i>Wilhelminei de Hessa-Darmstadt</i>, l-a avut de naș de botez pe <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_XVI-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Ludovic al XVI-lea al Franței">Ludovic al XVI-lea al Franței</a>, al cărui prenume îl poartă. </p><p>De foarte tânăr a prins gustul pentru arte și a efectuat numeroase călătorii în <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. A luat parte la războaiele napoleoniene, mai întâi în trupele lui <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon</a>, după care a trecut, ca urmare a schimbării politicii tatălui său, de partea coaliției anti-franceze, în <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>. </p><p>Tatăl său, nedorind o mezalianță cu o „napoleonidă”, Ludovic I s-a căsătorit, în <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>, cu <a href="/wiki/Theresa_de_Saxa-Hildburghausen" title="Theresa de Saxa-Hildburghausen">Theresa de Saxa-Hildburghausen</a>. Festivitățile ocazionate de această <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83torie" title="Căsătorie">căsătorie</a> sunt la originea primului „<i><a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest" title="Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest</a></i>”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nouă <a href="/wiki/Copil" title="Copil">copii</a> au rezultat din căsătoria lui Ludwig Karl August cu Theresa de Saxa-Hildburghausen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_al_II-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei">Maximilian</a> (1811-1864) care i-a succedat la tron, a luat în căsătorie, în 1842 pe <a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Hohenzollern" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria de Hohenzollern">Maria de Prusia</a> și a fost tatăl regilor <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_II-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Ludovic al II-lea al Bavariei">Ludovic al II-lea al Bavariei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_al_Bavariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I al Bavariei">Otto I al Bavariei</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Karoline_von_Bayern" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathilde Karoline von Bayern">Mathilde</a> (<a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>-<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>) în <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> a luat în căsătorie pe <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_III-lea_de_Hessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovic III-lea de Hessa">Ludovic al III-lea mare-duce de Hessa și de Rin (1808-1877)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_al_Greciei" title="Otto al Greciei">Otto (1815-1867)</a>, rege ale <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Greciei</a> între <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> - <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> s-a căsătorit în <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Amalia_de_Oldenbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalia de Oldenbourg">Amalia de Oldenbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>-<a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)), fără urmași.</li> <li>Charlotte (<a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>-<a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_de_Wittelsbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold de Wittelsbach">Leopold (<i>Luitpold</i>)</a> (<a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>-<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>) s-a căsătorit în <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Augusta_de_Habsbourg-Toscane" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta de Habsbourg-Toscane">Augusta de Toscana (1825-1864)</a>, (printre urmași: regele <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_III-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Ludovic al III-lea al Bavariei">Ludovic al III-lea al Bavariei</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldegonde_de_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldegonde de Bavaria">Aldegonde</a> (<a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>-<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>), în <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> s-a căsătorit cu <a href="/wiki/Francisc_al_V-lea_de_Modena" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisc al V-lea de Modena">Francisc al V-lea, duce de Modena (1819-1875)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_de_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hildegard de Bavaria">Hildegard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>-<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>), a luat în căsătorie în <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> pe arhiducele <a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Teschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert de Teschen">Albert al Austriei (1817-1895)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_de_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra de Bavaria">Alexandra</a> (<a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>-<a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert_de_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Adalbert de Bavaria">Adalbert</a> (<a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>-<a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>) prinț moștenitor al Greciei, a luat în căsătorie în 1856 pe Amalia a Spaniei (1834-1905),</li></ul> <p>În viața privată Ludovic a fost modest și sociabil și a fost chiar cunoscut pentru ținuta lui de multe ori ponosită. Ludovic a fost greu de auz și a avut un semn din naștere pe frunte, care a fost de multe ori ascuns în portrete. </p><p>Ludovic a avut mai multe aventuri extraconjugale și a fost unul dintre iubiții lui Lady <a href="/wiki/Jane_Digby" title="Jane Digby">Jane Digby</a>, o aventurieră aristocratică engleză. </p><p>Ludovic I al Bavariei accede la putere la moartea tatălui său, în <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> și a continuat politica de mecenat dusă pe când era <a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9B_mo%C8%99tenitor" title="Prinț moștenitor">prinț moștenitor</a>. Admirator al lui <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a>, a achiziționat operele pe care acesta le apreciase în mod deosebit la palatul Bevilacqua din <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, precum și <i>Cap de Meduză</i> al marchizului Rondanini, descrisă cu entuziasm în <i>Italianische Reise</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. În 1812, cumpărase sculpturile templului din Aphaia la Egina, descoperite cu puțin timp înainte. A reușit să cumpere <i>Faunul Barberini</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, în perioada dispersării colecțiilor Barberini<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ludwig-erste-bayern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ludwig-erste-bayern.jpg/200px-Ludwig-erste-bayern.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ludwig-erste-bayern.jpg/300px-Ludwig-erste-bayern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ludwig-erste-bayern.jpg/400px-Ludwig-erste-bayern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Statuia lui Ludovic I al Bavariei, la <a href="/wiki/Walhalla_(templu)" title="Walhalla (templu)">Walhalla</a></figcaption></figure><p>. </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ludwig_I_von_Bayern_um_1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ludwig_I_von_Bayern_um_1860.jpg/200px-Ludwig_I_von_Bayern_um_1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ludwig_I_von_Bayern_um_1860.jpg/300px-Ludwig_I_von_Bayern_um_1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ludwig_I_von_Bayern_um_1860.jpg/400px-Ludwig_I_von_Bayern_um_1860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption>Ludovic I al Bavariei în 1860, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Albert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Albert — pagină inexistentă">Joseph Albert</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pentru adăpostirea colecțiilor sale, a construit la München <i><a href="/wiki/Gliptoteca" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliptoteca">Gliptoteca</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>, <a href="/wiki/Staatliche_Antikensammlungen" title="Staatliche Antikensammlungen">Staatliche Antikensammlungen</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> precum și <a href="/wiki/Alte_Pinakothek" title="Alte Pinakothek">Alte</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> și <a href="/wiki/Neue_Pinakothek" title="Neue Pinakothek">Neue Pinakothek</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A transferat la München, capitala sa, universitatea<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> situată pe atunci la <a href="/wiki/Landshut" title="Landshut">Landshut</a>. Münchenul a devenit cel mai strălucitor și cel mai important centru artistic și universitar german. </p><p>A susținut lupta grecilor pentru independență de sub ocupația otomană, fiul său Otto devenind primul rege al Greciei independente sub numele de <a href="/wiki/Otto_al_Greciei" title="Otto al Greciei">Otto al Greciei</a>. </p><p>Între <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> - <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>, a ridicat, pe malul <a href="/wiki/Dun%C4%83rea" title="Dunărea">Dunării</a>, la est de <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>, un templu, după modelul vechilor temple antice grecești, <a href="/wiki/Walhalla_(templu)" title="Walhalla (templu)">Walhalla</a>, pentru onorarea personalităților de excepție, de origine germană. </p><p>După Revoluția Franceză din iulie 1830, a devenit impopular datorită politicii sale represive, precum și datorită legăturii cu <a href="/wiki/Metresa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metresa">metresa</a> <a href="/wiki/Lola_Montez" class="mw-redirect" title="Lola Montez">Lola Montez</a>. </p><p>A abdicat la <a href="/wiki/20_martie" title="20 martie">20 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>, în favoarea fiului săi <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_al_II-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei">Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei</a>. </p><p>Ludovic I al Bavariei a decedat la <a href="/wiki/Nisa" title="Nisa">Nisa</a>, în <a href="/wiki/29_februarie" title="29 februarie">29 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>. A fost înmormântat la Abația Sfântul Bonifaciu din München. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arbore_genealogic">Arbore genealogic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Arbore genealogic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Arbore genealogic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;width:100%;">Arbore genealogic pentru Ludovic I al Bavariei </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:100%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/Christian_al_II-lea_de_Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Birkenfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian al II-lea de Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld">Christian al II-lea de Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Christian_al_III-lea,_Conte_Palatin_de_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Christian al III-lea, Conte Palatin de Zweibrücken">Christian al III-lea, Conte Palatin de Zweibrücken</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">17. Katharina Agathe de Rappoltstein</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Michael_de_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Michael de Zweibrücken">Frederick Michael de Zweibrücken</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">18. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Crato,_Conte_de_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Crato, Conte de Nassau-Saarbrücken — pagină inexistentă">Louis Crato, Conte de Nassau-Saarbrücken</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Caroline_de_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Caroline de Nassau-Saarbrücken">Caroline de Nassau-Saarbrücken</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">19. Philippine Henriette de Hohenlohe-Langenburg</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_Joseph_de_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian I Joseph de Bavaria">Maximilian I Joseph de Bavaria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Eustace,_Conte_Palatin_de_Sulzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Eustace, Conte Palatin de Sulzbach — pagină inexistentă">Theodore Eustace, Conte Palatin de Sulzbach</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karl_Emanuel_August,_Conte_Palatin_de_Sulzbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Karl Emanuel August, Conte Palatin de Sulzbach">Joseph Karl Emanuel August, Conte Palatin de Sulzbach</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">21. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Eleonore_de_Hesse-Rheinfels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Eleonore de Hesse-Rheinfels — pagină inexistentă">Marie Eleonore de Hesse-Rheinfels</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Franziska_de_Sulzbach" title="Maria Franziska de Sulzbach">Maria Franziska de Sulzbach</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">22. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_al_III-lea_Filip,_Elector_Palatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl al III-lea Filip, Elector Palatin — pagină inexistentă">Karl al III-lea Filip, Elector Palatin</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Augusta_Sophie_de_Neuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Augusta Sophie de Neuburg — pagină inexistentă">Elizabeth Augusta Sophie de Neuburg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">23. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwika_Karolina_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł — pagină inexistentă">Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Ludwig I al Bavariei</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Louis,_Landgraf_de_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Ernest Louis, Landgraf de Hesse-Darmstadt">Ernest Louis, Landgraf de Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Louis_al_VIII-lea,_Landgraf_de_Hesse-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis al VIII-lea, Landgraf de Hesse-Darmstadt">Louis al VIII-lea, Landgraf de Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">25. <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Charlotte_de_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="Dorothea Charlotte de Brandenburg-Ansbach">Dorothea Charlotte de Brandenburg-Ansbach</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Landgraful_Georg_Wilhelm_de_Hesse-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgraful Georg Wilhelm de Hesse-Darmstadt">Landgraful Georg Wilhelm de Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Reinhard_al_III-lea_de_Hanau-Lichtenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Reinhard al III-lea de Hanau-Lichtenberg — pagină inexistentă">Johann Reinhard al III-lea de Hanau-Lichtenberg</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Charlotte de Hanau-Lichtenberg">Charlotte de Hanau-Lichtenberg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Friederike_de_Brandenburg-Ansbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Friederike de Brandenburg-Ansbach — pagină inexistentă">Dorothea Friederike de Brandenburg-Ansbach</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Wilhelmine_de_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Augusta Wilhelmine de Hesse-Darmstadt">Augusta Wilhelmine de Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">28. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann,_Conte_de_Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann, Conte de Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg — pagină inexistentă">Johann, Conte de Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Karl_Reinhard_de_Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Karl Reinhard de Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim — pagină inexistentă">Christian Karl Reinhard de Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">29. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johanna_Magdalene_de_Hanau-Lichtenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johanna Magdalene de Hanau-Lichtenberg — pagină inexistentă">Johanna Magdalene de Hanau-Lichtenberg</a></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Louise_Albertine_de_Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg" title="Maria Louise Albertine de Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg">Maria Louise Albertine de Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6}" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">30. Ludwig, Conte de Solms-Rödelheim</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">15. Katherine Polyxene de Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">31. Charlotte Sibylla de Ahlefeld</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Heinz Gollwitzer, <i>Ludwig I. von Bayern. Königtum im Vormärz. Eine politische Biographie.</i> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3799162879" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7991-6287-9</a>.</li> <li>Hubert Glaser, <i>Ludwig I. von Bayern: Lebensgang und Leitbilder.</i> In: <i>Die Sehnsucht eines Königs. Ludwig I. von Bayern (1786–1868), die Romantik und Schloß Runkelstein.</i> Hg. v. der Stadt Bozen, Bozen 2003, p. 119–140.</li> <li>Rudolf Reiser, <i>König und Dame. Ludwig I. und seine 30 Mätressen.</i> Buchendorfer Verlag, München 1999, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3934036058" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-934036-05-8</a>.</li> <li>Rudolf Reiser, <i>Ohne Bacchus friert Venus. König Ludwig I. in Anekdoten.</i> München: Buchendorfer Verlag, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3934036481" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-934036-48-1</a></li> <li>Golo Mann, <i>Ludwig I. König von Bayern</i>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3923657277" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-923657-27-7</a>.</li> <li>Winfried Nerdinger (Hrsg), <i>Romantik und Restauration, Architektur in Bayern zur Zeit Ludwigs I. 1825–1848,</i> Hugendubel, München 1987, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3880343098" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88034-309-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-601981666b15ec93899662a7e9cb4c4e-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-601981666b15ec93899662a7e9cb4c4e_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=22704613">http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=22704613</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Ffg.cgi%3Fpage%3Dgr%26GRid%3D22704613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+I+al+Bavariei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22a4c51cb96d051a7a23a35231069460-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-22a4c51cb96d051a7a23a35231069460_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-22a4c51cb96d051a7a23a35231069460_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rkd.nl/en/explore/artists"><i><span lang="nl">RKDartists</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-10-06">6 octombrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22nl%22%3ERKDartists%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rkd.nl%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fartists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+I+al+Bavariei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oktoberfest</i> este un festival de șaisprezece zile care se desfășoară la München, în <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>. În zilele noastre, această sărbătoare a berii are loc mai cu seamă în septembrie, ea terminându-se în primul weekend al lunii octombrie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">În germană în text: <i>Călătorii italiene</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Faunul Barberini</i> (în prezent în „Gliptoteca” din <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>) reprezintă un satir adormit, cu o figură anxioasă, ca în prada unor coșmaruri.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Familia_Barberini" title="Familia Barberini">Familia Barberini</a></i> este o celebră familie italiană <a href="/wiki/Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Florența">florentină</a>, originară din burgul <i>Barberino</i>, în <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a>, și ai cărei numeroși membri au jucat un rol important în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XVII-lea" title="Secolul al XVII-lea">secolul al XVII-lea</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gliptoteca / Glyptoteca este un muzeu din <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, care adăpostește sculpturi din antichitatea greacă și romană.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Colecțiile de antichități ale statului</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Vechea Pinacotecă</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Noua Pinacotecă</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_al_Bavariei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galeria_de_frumuse%C8%9Bi" title="Galeria de frumuseți">Galeria de frumuseți</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walhalla_(templu)" title="Walhalla (templu)">Walhalla (templu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliptoteca_de_la_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliptoteca de la München">Gliptoteca de la München</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prinți_ai_Bavariei" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Bavarian_princes" class="mw-redirect" title="Format:Bavarian princes"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Bavarian_princes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Bavarian princes — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Bavarian_princes&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prinți_ai_Bavariei" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Bavariei" title="Regatul Bavariei">Prinți ai Bavariei</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generațiile sunt numerotate începând cu urcarea la tron al lui <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_Iosif_de_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I Iosif de Bavaria">Maximilian I Iosif de Bavaria</a> ca <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Bavaria" class="extiw" title="en:King of Bavaria">Rege</a> al <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavariei</a> în <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generația întâi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regele Ludwig I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Karl_Theodor_de_Bavaria" title="Prințul Karl Theodor de Bavaria">Prințul Karl Theodor</a></li> <li>Prințul Karl Friedrich</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generația a 2-a</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_al_II-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Maximilian al II-lea al Bavariei">Regele Maximilian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_al_Greciei" title="Otto al Greciei">Regele Otto I</a> al <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Greciei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luitpold,_Prin%C8%9B_Regent_al_Bavariei" title="Luitpold, Prinț Regent al Bavariei">Prințul Luitpold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Adalbert_al_Bavariei_(1828-1875)" title="Prințul Adalbert al Bavariei (1828-1875)">Prințul Adalbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generația a 3-a</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_II-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Ludovic al II-lea al Bavariei">Regele Ludwig II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_al_Bavariei" title="Otto al Bavariei">Regele Otto I</a> al <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavariei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_III-lea_al_Bavariei" title="Ludovic al III-lea al Bavariei">Regele Ludwig III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Leopold_al_Bavariei" title="Prințul Leopold al Bavariei">Prințul Leopold</a> al Bavariei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Arnulf_al_Bavariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Arnulf al Bavariei — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Arnulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Ludwig_Ferdinand_al_Bavariei" title="Prințul Ludwig Ferdinand al Bavariei">Prințul Ludwig Ferdinand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Alfons_al_Bavariei" title="Prințul Alfons al Bavariei">Prințul Alfons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generația a 4-a</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupert,_Prin%C8%9B_Mo%C8%99tenitor_al_Bavariei" title="Rupert, Prinț Moștenitor al Bavariei">Prințul Moștenitor Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Karl_al_Bavariei_(1874%E2%80%931927)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Karl al Bavariei (1874–1927) — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Karl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_de_Bavaria" title="Franz de Bavaria">Prințul Franz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Georg_de_Bavaria" title="Prințul Georg de Bavaria">Prințul Georg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Konrad_de_Bavaria" title="Prințul Konrad de Bavaria">Prințul Konrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Heinrich_de_Bavaria" title="Prințul Heinrich de Bavaria">Prințul Heinrich</a></li> <li>Prințul Wolfgang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Ferdinand_de_Bavaria" title="Prințul Ferdinand de Bavaria">Prințul Ferdinand</a> ≠ §</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Adalbert_de_Bavaria_(1886-1970)" title="Prințul Adalbert de Bavaria (1886-1970)">Prințul Adalbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Joseph_Clemens_al_Bavariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Joseph Clemens al Bavariei — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Joseph Clemens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generația a 5-a</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Prințul Ereditar Luitpold</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht,_Duce_de_Bavaria" title="Albrecht, Duce de Bavaria">Albrecht, Duce de Bavaria</a></li> <li>Prințul Rudolf</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Heinrich_al_Bavariei_(1922%E2%80%931958)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Heinrich al Bavariei (1922–1958) — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Ludwig_al_Bavariei_(1913%E2%80%932008)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Ludwig al Bavariei (1913–2008) — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Rasso_al_Bavariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Rasso al Bavariei — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Rasso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Eugen_al_Bavariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Eugen al Bavariei — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Eugen</a></li> <li>Prințul Luis Alfonso §</li> <li>Prințul José Eugenio §</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Konstantin_al_Bavariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Konstantin al Bavariei — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Konstantin</a></li> <li>Prințul Alexander</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generația a 6-a</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz,_Duce_de_Bavaria" title="Franz, Duce de Bavaria">Franz, Duce de Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9Bul_Max,_Duce_de_Bavaria" title="Prințul Max, Duce de Bavaria">Prințul Max</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Luitpold_al_Bavariei_(n._1951)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Luitpold al Bavariei (n. 1951) — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Luitpold (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Franz-Josef_al_Bavariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Franz-Josef al Bavariei — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Franz-Josef</a></li> <li>Prințul Wolfgang</li> <li>Prințul Christoph</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Leopold_of_Bavaria_(born_1943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Leopold of Bavaria (born 1943) — pagină inexistentă">Prince Leopold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Adalbert_of_Bavaria_(b._1944)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Adalbert of Bavaria (b. 1944) — pagină inexistentă">Prince Adalbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generația a 7-a</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Ludwig_al_Bavariei_(n._1982)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Ludwig al Bavariei (n. 1982) — pagină inexistentă">Prince Ludwig</a></li> <li>Prințul Heinrich</li> <li>Prințul Karl</li> <li>Prințul Tassilo</li> <li>Prințul Richard</li> <li>Prințul Philip</li> <li>Prințul Corbinian</li> <li>Prințul Stanislaus</li> <li>Prințul Marcello</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Manuel_al_Bavariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Manuel al Bavariei — pagină inexistentă">Prințul Manuel</a></li> <li>Prințul Konstantin</li> <li>Prințul Hubertus</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generația a 8-a</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Prințul Leopold</li> <li>Prințul Gabriel</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>≠ <span style="white-space: normal;">a renunțat la titlul de <i>Prinț</i> și la drepturile tronului <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavariei</a></span></li> <li>§ <span style="white-space: normal;">un Infante de Spania, de asemenea</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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