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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-瓦剌兴起" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瓦剌兴起"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>瓦剌兴起</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瓦剌兴起-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-土木堡之变" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#土木堡之变"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>土木堡之变</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-土木堡之变-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西蒙古" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西蒙古"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>西蒙古</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西蒙古-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-清代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>清代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卫拉特部首领列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卫拉特部首领列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>卫拉特部首领列表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-卫拉特部首领列表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关卫拉特部首领列表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-卫拉特部首领列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-准噶尔部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#准噶尔部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>准噶尔部</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-准噶尔部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-杜爾伯特部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#杜爾伯特部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>杜爾伯特部</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-杜爾伯特部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-和硕特部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#和硕特部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>和硕特部</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-和硕特部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-土尔扈特部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#土尔扈特部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>土尔扈特部</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-土尔扈特部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-关联条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#关联条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>关联条目</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-关联条目-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关关联条目子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-关联条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-清代蒙古" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清代蒙古"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>清代蒙古</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清代蒙古-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-四十四萬蒙古和卫拉特（明代蒙古）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四十四萬蒙古和卫拉特（明代蒙古）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>四十四萬蒙古和卫拉特（明代蒙古）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四十四萬蒙古和卫拉特（明代蒙古）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">瓦剌</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。42种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiratos" title="Oiratos – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oiratos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الأويرات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأويرات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المغول الاويراتيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المغول الاويراتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyratlar" title="Oyratlar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oyratlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اویرات‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اویرات‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Айраты – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Айраты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ойрати – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ойрати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirat" title="Oirat – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oirat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojrati" title="Ojrati – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ojrati" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiraten" title="Oiraten – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oiraten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirats" title="Oirats – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oirats" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiratoj" title="Oiratoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oiratoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirates" title="Oirates – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oirates" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiraadid" title="Oiraadid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oiraadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirat" title="Oirat – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oirat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اویرات – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اویرات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiraatit" title="Oiraatit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oiraatit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%AFrats" title="Oïrats – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oïrats" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="ओइरत लोग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओइरत लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Oirat" title="Suku Oirat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Oirat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojradar" title="Ojradar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ojradar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirati" title="Oirati – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oirati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88" title="オイラト – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オイラト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ойраттар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ойраттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="오이라트 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오이라트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ойроттор – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ойроттор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiratai" title="Oiratai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oiratai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ойрад – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ойрад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirat-Mongolen" title="Oirat-Mongolen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oirat-Mongolen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirater" title="Oirater – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oirater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojraci" title="Ojraci – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ojraci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اوئیرات لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوئیرات لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirates" title="Oirates – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oirates" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ойраты – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ойраты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ојрати – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ојрати" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiraterna" title="Oiraterna – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oiraterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒயிரட்கள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒயிரட்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyrat" title="Oyrat – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oyrat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ойрати – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ойрати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyrotlar" title="Oyrotlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oyrotlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦剌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Өөрд – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Өөрд" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>瓦剌</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>：<span lang="mn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠳ</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/Template:Mong/doc#YoronghoiOM" title="Template:Mong/doc">东部标准音</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[œːrd]</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="卫拉特语">卫拉特（新疆）方言</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[øːrd]</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%92%99%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99#严式" title="中蒙联合转写">中蒙通用转写</a>：<span lang="mn-latn">Oirad</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>：<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Ойрад</span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="卫拉特语">卫拉特蒙古语</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span lang="xwo-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᡆᡅᠷᠠᡑ</span> <i><span lang="xwo-latn">Oirad</span></i>，现代音<span lang="xal">Өөрд <i>Öörd</i></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔泰语">卫拉特突厥语</a>：<span lang="alt">Ойрот <i>Oyrot</i></span>）是位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>西部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="部族">部族</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="元代">元代</a>称<b>斡亦剌惕</b>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a>时称西蒙古为<b>瓦剌</b>（<span class="Unicode">Wǎlà/Wǎlā</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="明代蒙古">明代蒙古</a>还包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">东蒙古</a>等势力）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="清代">清代</a>有<b>卫拉特</b>或<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="厄鲁特">厄魯特</a></b>等稱呼。其實“斡亦剌”或“瓦剌”是oira（卫拉）的漢語别譯，d（惕/特）是蒙古语的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E6%95%B8_(%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95)" title="複數 (語法)">複數</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B4" title="詞綴">詞缀</a>，斡亦剌惕/卫拉特即“众瓦剌”。 </p><p>历史上<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>的民族由两个基本部分组成，在古代两分为“草原百姓”（以傳統<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E7%89%A7" title="游牧">游牧</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>为主）和“<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93" class="mw-disambig" title="林中百姓">林中百姓</a>”（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古語">蒙古語</a>：<span lang="mn">ойн иргэн</span>，<small>轉寫</small>：<span lang="mn-Latn" title="蒙古语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">hoi-yin irgen</span>，包括斡亦剌惕、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="布里亚特">不里牙惕</a>等森林部族），到后来主要分为东部蒙古（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">中央蒙古</a>）和西部蒙古（以<b>瓦剌</b>为主）等兩大<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="蒙古語族群">蒙古语族群</a>。「瓦剌」的意思是「森林之民」或「邻近者」<sup id="cite_ref-白翠琴1991_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-白翠琴1991-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现代也称之为<b>漠西蒙古</b>，意即居住于大漠（<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81" title="戈壁">戈壁</a>沙漠）以西的蒙古部族。 </p><p>在蒙古史籍中，瓦剌通常被稱為衛拉特而非<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古人</a>，而瓦剌在西部蒙古週鄰<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="突厥語族群">突厥系</a>諸部的長期影響下亦有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8C%96" title="突厥化">突厥化</a>的跡象，讓瓦剌跟東部蒙古諸部更加不同。1640年9月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="喀尔喀蒙古">喀爾喀蒙古</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">四衛拉特</a>的王公們制定的《喀爾喀—衛拉特法典》條款就稱雙方為“蒙古和衛拉特”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="skin-invert" style="width:300px; height:600px; border-collapse:collapse; clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; margin-left:5px; margin-bottom:5px; font-size: small; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#efeeee;"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古历史"><img alt="蒙古历史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mongolische_Jurte.jpg/160px-Mongolische_Jurte.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mongolische_Jurte.jpg/240px-Mongolische_Jurte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mongolische_Jurte.jpg/320px-Mongolische_Jurte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>蒙古历史</figcaption></figure><div style="padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古历史">历史</a>系列条目</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%83%A1" title="东胡">东胡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="南匈奴">南匈奴</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="北匈奴">北匈奴</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91" title="鲜卑">鲜卑</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91" title="鲜卑">鲜卑</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%9B%B6" title="丁零">丁零</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E5%8B%92" title="敕勒">高車</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffe1ff;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥汗国</a> </td> <td style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%8B%92" title="铁勒">鐵勒</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffe1ff;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="東突厥">東突厥</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%BB%B6%E9%99%80" title="薛延陀">薛延陀</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#F5F5DC;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="单于都护府">单于都护府</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%97%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="安北都护府">安北都护府</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffe1ff;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="后突厥汗国">后突厥汗国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="回鹘汗国">回鹘汗国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="契丹人">契丹</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E5%8D%9C" title="阻卜">阻卜</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffe1ff;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="叶尼塞吉尔吉斯人">黠戛斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽朝</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e1ffe1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="乃蛮">乃蛮</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F5DEB3;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙兀国">蒙兀</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>（諸<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="汗國">汗國</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8C%97%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="岭北等处行中书省">岭北等处行中书省</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="明代蒙古">後蒙古帝國時期</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">韃靼</a><small>（東蒙古）</small> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">瓦剌</a><small>（西蒙古）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F5DEB3;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="喀尔喀蒙古族">喀爾喀</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">四衛拉特</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#f7fabe;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="清代蒙古">清代蒙古</a>）·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="准噶尔汗国">准噶尔汗国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#f7fabe;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B1%AC%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內屬蒙古">內屬蒙古</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%97%A9%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外藩蒙古">外藩蒙古</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內札薩克蒙古">内札萨克</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外札薩克蒙古">外札萨克</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="1" style="background:#ffffe1;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%9B%9F%E9%83%A8%E6%97%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國盟部旗列表">中華民国境内盟旗</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%97%E5%9B%9B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="塞北四省">塞北四省</a>）</small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">博克多蒙古国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffe1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="外蒙古撤销自治">外蒙古</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="蒙古地方">地方</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:#F5DEB3;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background:#F5F5DC;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="中国蒙古族">中国蒙古族</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古自治区</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:#EFEEEE;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">民族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="蒙古族文化">文化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古草原">地理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="漠南蒙古">漠南</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">漠北</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width: 25em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>歷史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind_Horse_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wind_Horse_of_Mongolia.svg/75px-Wind_Horse_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wind_Horse_of_Mongolia.svg/113px-Wind_Horse_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wind_Horse_of_Mongolia.svg/150px-Wind_Horse_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="font-size:smaller;"> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙古族歷史年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of Mongolian history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古族歷史年表（页面不存在）">年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Mongolian_history" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Mongolian history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of Mongolian history</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:蒙古族历史">历史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="蒙古汗国君主列表">統治者</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古贵族">貴族</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="蒙古族文化">文化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古语族">語言</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古蒙古人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proto-Mongols"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古蒙古人（页面不存在）">古蒙古人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Mongols" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Mongols"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-Mongols</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#000000; background: #eeeeee; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="蒙古國家列表">國家</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <dl><dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙古部落與氏族列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E8%88%87%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古部落與氏族列表（页面不存在）">汗國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_Mongol_tribes_and_clans" class="extiw" title="en:List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans</span></a></span>）</span></span>  <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">IX-X</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="克烈部">克烈部</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">X-1203</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%91%E5%84%BF%E4%B9%9E%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="蔑儿乞部">蔑兒乞部</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">XI–XII</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%84%BF%E9%83%A8" title="塔塔儿部">塔塔儿部</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">IX – XII</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="乃蛮部">乃蛮部</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">-1204</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙兀国">蒙兀国</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">X-1206</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>  <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1206-1260</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1260-1368</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="克爾曼王朝">克爾曼蘇丹國</a>  <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1220s-1306</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="察合台汗國">察合台汗國</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1225-1340s</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东察合台汗国">東察合台汗國</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1346-1462</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="欽察汗國">欽察汗國</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1240-1502</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B3%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="大帳汗國">大帳汗國</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1459-1502</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B8%B3%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="白帳汗國">白帳汗國</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1226-1428</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%92%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="伊兒汗國">伊兒汗國</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1256-1335</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E6%8B%9C%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="丘拜尼王朝">丘拜尼王朝</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1335-1357</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%89%8C%E4%BA%A6%E5%85%92%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="札剌亦兒王朝">札剌亦兒王朝</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1335-1432</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1368-1388</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">鞑靼</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1388–1691</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%8B" title="哈密國">哈密國</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1383-1513</span></small></div></dd> <dd>瓦剌（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">四衛拉特</a>） <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1399-1634</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E6%B8%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿魯渾王朝">阿魯渾王朝</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1479-1599</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克汗國">卡爾梅克汗國</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1630-1731</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="和硕特汗国">和硕特汗国</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1640s-1717</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="准噶尔汗国">准噶尔汗国</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1634-1758</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">博克多汗国</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1911-1924</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1924–1992</span></small></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> <div style="float: right;"><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">1992-至今</span></small></div></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:蒙古族历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:蒙古族历史（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蒙古族历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">新疆歷史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mogao_Cave_61,_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="新疆歷史"><img alt="新疆歷史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg/150px-Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg/225px-Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg/300px-Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>新疆歷史</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center">史前新疆</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#史前時代" title="新疆歷史">史前新疆</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦代</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%AB" title="烏孫">烏孫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%B0%8F" title="月氏">月氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9B" title="大宛">大宛</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">兩漢</a>時期</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="西域三十六国">西域三十六国</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9" title="龟兹">龟兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%89%E8%80%86" title="焉耆">焉耆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="高昌">高昌</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E5%B8%88" title="车师">车师</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0" title="楼兰">楼兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%BD" title="疏勒国">疏勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97" title="于阗">于阗</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#漢與匈奴爭奪" title="新疆歷史">漢朝</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="西域都護府">西域都護府</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BA%9C" title="西域长史府">西域长史府</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="魏晋南北朝">魏晋南北朝</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="十六国">十六国</a></b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%87%89" title="前凉">前凉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6" title="前秦">前秦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%87%89" title="后凉">后凉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%87%89" title="北凉">北凉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8C%97%E5%87%89" title="高昌北凉">高昌北凉</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><b>天山以北</b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E5%8B%92" title="敕勒">敕勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%9B%B6" title="丁零">丁零</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><b>西域諸國</b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0" title="楼兰">楼兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AF%E5%96%84" class="mw-redirect" title="鄯善">鄯善</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E5%B8%88" title="车师">车师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%BD" title="疏勒国">疏勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%89%E8%80%86" title="焉耆">焉耆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97" title="于阗">于阗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9" title="龟兹">龟兹</a><br />、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%AB" title="烏孫">烏孫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="高昌">高昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B4%E6%B0%8F%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C" title="麴氏高昌">麴氏高昌</a>等</small></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">两宋</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b>隋朝</b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%BE%E9%83%A1" title="伊吾郡">伊吾郡</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#唐帝國統治時代" title="新疆歷史">唐朝</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="安西大都护府">安西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="北庭大都护府">北庭</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥</a></b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="西突厥">西突厥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄">葛逻禄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突騎施</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E6%82%89%E5%AF%86" title="拔悉密">拔悉密</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A7%93%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="九姓烏古斯">九姓烏古斯</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="回鹘汗国">回鹘汗国</a></b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98" title="龟兹回鹘">龟兹回鹘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="高昌回鶻">高昌回鶻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东喀喇汗国">东喀喇汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E7%A3%A8" title="样磨">样磨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%BA%91" title="仲云">仲云</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古</a>政权</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>畏兀儿<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF" title="畏兀儿">亦都護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="察合台汗國">察合台汗國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E9%97%8A%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="窩闊台汗國">窩闊台汗國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东察合台汗国">东察合台汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E9%B2%81%E7%95%AA%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="吐鲁番汗国">吐鲁番汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="葉爾羌汗國">葉爾羌汗國</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">瓦剌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="准噶尔汗国">准噶尔汗国</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>明朝<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="卫所">哈密卫</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%8B" title="哈密國">哈密国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%86%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝治疆历史">清朝</a>新疆 <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%93" title="和卓">和卓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="伊犁將軍">總統伊犁等處將軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃新疆省">甘肃新疆省</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%9B%9E%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="哈密回王">哈密札薩克和碩親王</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center">20世紀至今</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="新疆省 (中華民國)">新疆省</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%86%9B%E9%98%80" title="新疆军阀">新疆军阀</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" title="苏联入侵新疆">蘇聯入侵新疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="東突厥斯坦共和國">東突厥斯坦共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="东突厥斯坦伊斯兰共和国">東突厥斯坦伊斯蘭共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B9%B2%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="東干斯坦">東干斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%97%90%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="和闐伊斯蘭王國">和闐伊斯蘭王國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%86%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国治疆历史">中华人民共和国</a> <ul><li><i><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE" title="新疆和平解放">新疆和平解放</a>）</small></i>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="新疆省 (中华人民共和国)">新疆省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:新疆歷史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:新疆歷史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:新疆歷史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> 瓦剌先世被称为“斡亦剌惕”。原居住于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="叶尼塞河">叶尼塞河</a>上游八河地区。過著以狩獵為主、輔以漁牧的生活，為“<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93" class="mw-disambig" title="林中百姓">林中百姓</a>”的一部分。人數眾多分成許多分支，各有其名。屬独立系族之一，但由於與週鄰突厥系諸部長期交錯雜居，在語言等方面又具有突厥系的某些特點。瓦剌有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">四大部</a>或四萬戶，其中包括許多古老的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古語">蒙古語</a>部落和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥語">突厥語</a>部落。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>立国时，斡亦剌惕的首領<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%90%88%E5%88%AB%E4%B9%9E" title="忽都合别乞">忽都合別乞</a>領有四千户。与成吉思汗的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="黄金家族">黄金家族</a>有世婚关系，在蒙古帝国中一直享有“亲视诸王”的特殊地位。14世纪时，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>皇室衰微，遂联合<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E6%B1%97" title="卓里克圖汗">卓里克图汗</a>推翻北元残余，乘机扩大实力，积极参予蒙古高原各派系纷争。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="瓦剌歷史年表">瓦剌歷史年表</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="瓦剌兴起"><span id=".E7.93.A6.E5.89.8C.E5.85.B4.E8.B5.B7"></span>瓦剌兴起</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：瓦剌兴起"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1399年（明建文元年），蒙古大汗<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%8B%92%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%92%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%BD%90%E6%B1%97" title="额勒伯克尼古埒苏克齐汗">額勒伯克</a>讓原本突厥系領袖<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A0%BC%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88" title="乌格齐哈什哈">乌格齐哈什哈</a>下屬<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E6%9C%A8" title="马哈木">馬哈木</a>管理瓦剌各部，此事激起了原統轄瓦剌的乌格齐哈什哈的不滿，他於是起兵殺了額勒伯克。瓦剌乘機擺脫蒙古大汗的統治，时称“四万卫拉特”，或称<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">四卫拉特</a>，同以“四十万蒙古”自居的东蒙古统治集团进行斗争。 </p><p>在马哈木、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3_(%E8%B4%A4%E4%B9%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="太平 (贤义王)">太平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%8A%E7%A7%83%E5%AD%9B%E7%BD%97" title="把秃孛罗">把秃孛罗</a>分领瓦剌时，瓦剌实力相当强大，辖境除叶尼塞河上游外，还包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="额尔齐斯河">额尔齐斯河</a>上游、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A" title="科布多">科布多</a>东南<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%B8%83%E6%B1%97%E6%B2%B3" title="扎布汗河">扎布汗河</a>流域等地。他们为同控制着蒙古汗位的东蒙古贵族分庭抗礼，并进而称雄于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%97" title="塞北">塞北</a>，一面结好于明廷，遣使向明廷贡马。 </p><p>1414年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>统兵北征蒙古，与瓦剌战于忽兰忽失温（今蒙古国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="乌兰巴托">乌兰巴托</a>东），马哈木败。东蒙古太师<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿鲁台">阿鲁台</a>又发兵往击。马哈木又败，积忧愤死。马哈木的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%87%BD" title="脱懽">脫懽</a>继袭，明廷仍封之为顺宁王。 </p><p>1423年，阿鲁台与明廷关系恶化，被明军击败，脱懽乘隙于饮马河（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="克鲁伦河">克鲁伦河</a>）破其众，俘其大量马驼牛羊和部众。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98#第四次北伐" title="明成祖远征漠北之战">饮马河之捷</a>，使脱懽政治、经济和军事实力得到大大加强，此后他兼并太平、把秃孛罗属众，统一瓦剌各部。 </p><p>1434年，瓦剌又出兵击阿鲁台于母纳山（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古">内蒙古</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1" title="烏拉山">乌拉山</a>）、杀阿鲁台及其部下都督同知<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E6%8D%8F%E5%B9%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失捏干（页面不存在）">失捏干</a>，尽收其部众，东西蒙古一时俱为所有。脱懽本欲自立为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="可汗">可汗</a>，但因他不是成吉思汗<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="黄金家族">黄金家族</a>后裔，受到部下的强烈反对。于是拥立<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1%E4%B8%8D%E8%8A%B1" title="脱脱不花">脱脱不花</a>，并让其管辖阿鲁台旧有部众，居住于<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="呼伦贝尔">呼伦贝尔</a>草原一带；又将女儿嫁与脱脱不花为妻，自为太师，居住漠北，直接掌握蒙古的政治、经济实权。 </p><p>1439年，脱懽病死，子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E5%85%88" title="也先">也先</a>继位，瓦剌在其统治时期，势力达到全盛。瓦剌控制东部蒙古各部，一面又利用军事征讨、封官设治、联姻结盟等手段，把乞儿吉思、哈密、沙州、罕东、赤斤、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%80%E8%89%AF%E5%93%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%AB" title="兀良哈三卫">兀良哈三卫</a>等，分别置于自己统治之下。又结好<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="女真">女真</a>各部，使之为其效力。极盛时势力东抵<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="朝鮮 (地區)">朝鲜</a>，西部至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="塔拉斯河">塔拉斯河</a>並與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾喀什湖">巴爾喀什湖</a>以西的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%B3%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="金帳汗國">金帳汗國</a>接壤，北括<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="貝加爾湖">貝加爾湖</a>及南<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a>，南临<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="明长城">明长城</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="土木堡之变"><span id=".E5.9C.9F.E6.9C.A8.E5.A0.A1.E4.B9.8B.E5.8F.98"></span>土木堡之变</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：土木堡之变"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="土木堡之变">土木堡之变</a></div> <p>在也先统治初期，瓦剌与明廷关系比较密切。1449年夏，也先出兵进攻<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%BA%9C" title="大同府">大同</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="宣府">宣府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="辽东">辽东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="明英宗">明英宗</a>在宦官<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%8C%AF" title="王振">王振</a>怂恿下率兵亲征，也先诱明军至大同，破其前锋。接着，又聚军于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%A0%A1" title="土木堡">土木堡</a>，歼灭明军主力，俘明英宗以去，史称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="土木堡之变">土木堡之变</a>。同年十月，也先进围<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>，企图迫明廷订城下之盟。但因北京的明军和市民奋力抵抗，也先计划未能实现。由于伤亡惨重，加上兵士厌战，内部矛盾重重。1450年也先被迫将明英宗送还，双方重新恢复正常通贡互市关系。 </p><p>也先与脱脱不花向來不相睦。脱脱不花名义上虽然是可汗，但实际权力却操在也先手里。也先自恃势强，垂涎汗位，欲立己姊子为“太子”，脱脱不花拒之，双方发生激烈战争。脱脱不花初与弟<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%99%B6%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%8E" title="阿噶巴尔济">阿噶巴尔济</a>联兵，彼此实力大致相当，难分胜负。后因兄弟内讧，阿噶巴尔济叛投也先。脱脱不花势孤被败，遁入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="乌梁海">兀良哈</a>（乌梁海）。脱脱不花死后，也先自称“天圣大可汗”，建号“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BB%E5%85%83" title="添元">添元</a>”，以次子<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%B1%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" title="阿失帖木儿">阿失帖木儿</a>为太师。随后瓦剌内乱，也先被杀，蒙古各部重新分裂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西蒙古"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4"></span>西蒙古</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：西蒙古"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>后来蒙古本部<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%BB%B6%E6%B1%97" title="达延汗">达延汗</a>再兴，瓦剌部则移师西北地区，势力一度扩张至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%B2%B3" title="伊犁河">伊犁河</a>流域一带。为了保证贸易的顺利进行，阿失帖木儿还不时遣使向明朝通贡。16世纪，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E6%B1%97" title="俺答汗">俺答汗</a>等的持续打击下，瓦剌势力衰落，退出了今天<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>所属的漠北地区，当地被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="外喀尔喀">外喀尔喀</a>占领。到16世纪末，瓦剌在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E6%B3%B0%E4%BB%80" title="达赖泰什">达赖泰什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%96%87%E5%BF%BD%E5%89%8C" title="哈喇忽剌">哈喇忽剌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%B4%9D%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E5%92%B1" title="博贝密尔咱">博贝密尔咱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B" title="和鄂尔勒克">和鄂尔勒克</a>领导下重新复兴，瓦剌繼續在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="额尔齐斯河">额尔齐斯河</a>附近地区存在，直至被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯沙皇國">俄羅斯沙皇國</a>吞併。 </p><p>17世纪初，瓦剌分为四大部：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">杜尔伯特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="绰罗斯">绰罗斯氏</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="准噶尔部">准噶尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="绰罗斯">绰罗斯氏</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9" title="和硕特">和硕特</a>（成吉思汗二弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%92%92%E5%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="合撒兒">合撒儿</a>之后）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a>。另有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="輝特部">辉特</a>等小部。准噶尔部强势控制<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="天山">天山</a>南北，土尔扈特部西迁到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="伏尔加河">伏尔加河</a>沿岸，和硕特部又在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%A7%8B%E6%B1%97" title="固始汗">固始汗</a>率领下迁到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="青海">青海</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="清代"><span id=".E6.B8.85.E4.BB.A3"></span>清代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：清代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>清代以後稱瓦剌為厄鲁特，也有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="额鲁特">额鲁特</a>（Uuld）之写法。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a>部原游牧于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E5%8F%B0" title="塔尔巴哈台">塔尔巴哈台</a>附近的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" title="烏爾扎爾">雅尔</a>地区，1630年代其部首领<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B" title="和鄂尔勒克">和鄂尔勒克</a>因与准噶尔部首领<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%B2%E5%8F%B0%E5%90%89" title="巴图尔珲台吉">巴图尔珲台吉</a>不合﹐遂率其所部及部分杜尔伯特部﹑<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9" title="和硕特">和硕特部</a>牧民西迁至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="伏尔加河">伏尔加河</a>下游地区，成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克汗國">卡爾梅克汗國</a>，1750年开始归順清朝，史称土尔扈特部东归。 </p><p>杜尔伯特部牧于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="额尔齐斯河">额尔齐斯河</a>中游右岸至伊希姆河上游；厄鲁特部以塔尔巴哈台和伊犁为中心，牧于额尔齐斯河上游至巴尔喀什湖，南至乌鲁木齐、天山，西至吹河流域的广阔地区；准噶尔部位于和硕特部之东，以和布克沙里为中心，北至额尔齐斯河上游左岸，东至阿尔泰，南至准噶尔盆地，在1759年为清军所灭；辉特部牧于裕勒都斯河流域。其中，和硕特部首领担任卫拉特盟主。噶尔丹时期四部共有二十万户，六十多万人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="卫拉特部首领列表"><span id=".E5.8D.AB.E6.8B.89.E7.89.B9.E9.83.A8.E9.A6.96.E9.A2.86.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>卫拉特部首领列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：卫拉特部首领列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">瓦剌</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" title="太师">太师</a>或部落盟主</b> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th width="140px">别號 </th> <th width="100px">名諱 </th> <th width="135px">在世時間 </th> <th width="135px">在位時間 </th> <th width="140px">注 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9B%E7%BD%95" title="孛罕">孛罕</a> </td> <td>？－13世紀末 </td> <td>？－13世紀末 </td> <td>传说人物 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="乌林台巴达">烏林台巴達</a> </td> <td>？－13世紀末 </td> <td>？－13世紀末 </td> <td>传说人物 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>达裕（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A9%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%BE%E8%A3%95" title="浩海达裕">浩海</a> </td> <td>？－1399年 </td> <td>？－1399年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>乌格齐·哈什哈 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%9B%E5%8F%AF%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="猛可帖木儿">猛可帖木兒</a> </td> <td>？－1409年 </td> <td>1399年－1409年 </td> <td>攻杀大汗，瓦剌脱离<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">蒙古本部</a><sup id="cite_ref-黄金史_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黄金史-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-明史_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-明史-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>巴图拉丞相<br />顺宁王 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E6%9C%A8" title="马哈木">馬哈木</a> </td> <td>？－1416年 </td> <td>1409年－1416年 </td> <td>向明朝称臣<sup id="cite_ref-黄金史_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黄金史-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-明史_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-明史-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%87%BD" title="脱懽">脫懽</a> </td> <td>？－1439年 </td> <td>1416年－1439年 </td> <td>征服蒙古本部 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>大元田盛大可汗 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E5%85%88" title="也先">也先</a> </td> <td>1407年－1454年 </td> <td>1439年－1454年 </td> <td>废黜<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="黄金家族">黄金家族</a>后裔，自立为<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97" title="蒙古大汗">大汗</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%B1%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" title="阿失帖木儿">阿失帖木兒</a> </td> <td>？－1478年 </td> <td>1454年－1478年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%88%8D" title="克舍">克舍</a> </td> <td>？－1486年 </td> <td>1478年－1486年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>小列禿王 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BB%E7%BD%95" title="养罕">养罕</a> </td> <td>？－？ </td> <td>1486年－1495年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B2%99_(%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C)" title="阿沙 (瓦剌)">阿沙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%9A" title="阿力古多">阿力古多</a>等互相仇杀 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>密尔咱（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E" title="米尔扎">米尔扎</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%B4%9D%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E5%92%B1" title="博贝密尔咱">博贝</a> </td> <td>？－？ </td> <td>16世紀前半葉 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E5%85%AD" title="卜六">卜六</a>继承<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BB%E7%BD%95" title="养罕">养罕</a>之部落 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>哈尼诺颜 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E9%A2%9C%E6%B4%AA%E6%9E%9C%E5%B0%94" title="哈尼诺颜洪果尔">洪果尔</a> </td> <td>？－？ </td> <td>1530年後－16世紀末 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E9%83%AD%E6%A5%9A" title="翁郭楚">翁郭楚</a>所属部落，被土默特<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E6%B1%97" title="俺答汗">俺答汗</a>征服<sup id="cite_ref-四瓦剌_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-四瓦剌-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%B7%B4%E5%99%B6%E6%96%AF" title="拜巴噶斯">拜巴噶斯</a> </td> <td>？－？ </td> <td>1600年後－1625年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%B0%E5%90%89" title="布拉台吉">布拉</a>所属诸部被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="土默特部">土默特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="喀尔喀">喀尔喀</a>瓜分<sup id="cite_ref-四瓦剌_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-四瓦剌-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>－ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%96%87%E5%BF%BD%E5%89%8C" title="哈喇忽剌">哈喇忽剌</a> </td> <td>？－1634年 </td> <td>17世紀初－1634年 </td> <td>脱离<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%9D%A6%E6%B1%97_(%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80)" title="阿拉坦汗 (喀尔喀)">喀尔喀阿拉坦汗</a><sup id="cite_ref-四瓦剌_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-四瓦剌-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="准噶尔部"><span id=".E5.87.86.E5.99.B6.E5.B0.94.E9.83.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="准噶尔部">准噶尔部</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：准噶尔部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="225">名號 </th> <th width="228">在位時間 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%B2%E5%8F%B0%E5%90%89" title="巴图尔珲台吉">巴图尔珲台吉</a> </td> <td>1634年－1653年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E6%A0%BC" title="僧格">僧格</a> </td> <td>1653年－1671年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="噶尔丹">噶尔丹</a> </td> <td>1671年－1697年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%A6%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E5%9D%A6" title="策妄阿拉布坦">策妄阿拉布坦</a> </td> <td>1697年－1727年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9%E7%AD%96%E9%9B%B6" title="噶尔丹策零">噶尔丹策零</a> </td> <td>1727年－1745年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%A6%84%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%8E%E9%82%A3%E6%9C%A8%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94" title="策妄多尔济那木扎尔">策妄多尔济那木扎尔</a> </td> <td>1745年－1750年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E" title="喇嘛达尔扎">喇嘛达尔扎</a> </td> <td>1750年－1753年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%93%A6%E9%BD%90" title="达瓦齐">达瓦齐</a> </td> <td>1750年－1755年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%9D%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%92%92%E7%BA%B3" title="阿睦尔撒纳">阿睦尔撒纳</a> </td> <td>1755年－1757年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="杜爾伯特部"><span id=".E6.9D.9C.E7.88.BE.E4.BC.AF.E7.89.B9.E9.83.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">杜爾伯特部</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：杜爾伯特部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="225">名號 </th> <th width="228">在位時間 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E6%B3%B0%E4%BB%80" title="达赖泰什">达赖泰什</a> </td> <td>？－1638年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%9C%A8%E5%B8%83%E5%B2%B1%E9%9D%92%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E9%BD%90" title="鄂木布岱青和硕齐">鄂木布岱青和硕齐</a> </td> <td>1638年－1644年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托因（页面不存在）">托因</a> </td> <td>1644年－？ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E8%A1%AE" title="察衮">察衮</a> </td> <td>？－？ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B4%A5_(%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9)" title="丹津 (杜尔伯特)">丹津</a> </td> <td>？－？ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E5%87%8C" title="车凌">車凌</a> </td> <td>？－1753年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="和硕特部"><span id=".E5.92.8C.E7.A1.95.E7.89.B9.E9.83.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9" title="和硕特">和硕特</a>部</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：和硕特部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="225">汗號 </th> <th width="225">名號 </th> <th width="228">在位時間 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%A7%8B%E6%B1%97" title="固始汗">固始汗</a> </td> <td>圖魯拜琥 </td> <td>1606年－1654年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E9%BD%90%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E6%B1%97" title="鄂齐尔图汗">鄂齐尔图汗</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1654年－1675年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%BB%B6%E9%84%82%E9%BD%90%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97" title="达延鄂齐尔汗">达延鄂齐尔汗</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1654年－1670年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E6%B1%97" title="达赖汗">达赖汗</a> </td> <td>朋素克 </td> <td>1671年－1701年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%97%8F%E6%B1%97" title="拉藏汗">拉藏汗</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1701年－1717年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%9C%E8%97%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%B4%A5" title="罗卜藏丹津">罗卜藏丹津</a> </td> <td>1714年－1755年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="土尔扈特部"><span id=".E5.9C.9F.E5.B0.94.E6.89.88.E7.89.B9.E9.83.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a>部</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：土尔扈特部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="225">名號 </th> <th width="228">在位時間 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B" title="和鄂尔勒克">和鄂尔勒克</a> </td> <td>1628年－1643年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%B2%B1%E9%9D%92" title="书库尔岱青">书库尔岱青</a> </td> <td>1645年－1667年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8B%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B" title="朋楚克">朋楚克</a> </td> <td>1667年－1670年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%89%E5%A5%87" title="阿玉奇">阿玉奇</a> </td> <td>1670年－1724年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%87%8C%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%B8%83" title="策凌敦多布">策凌敦多布</a> </td> <td>1724年－1735年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%9C%E6%97%BA%E5%B8%83" title="敦罗卜旺布">敦罗卜旺布</a> </td> <td>1735年－1741年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83%E5%89%8C%E4%BB%80" title="敦罗布剌什">敦罗布剌什</a> </td> <td>1741年－1761年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%94%A1" title="渥巴锡">渥巴锡</a> </td> <td>1761年－1771年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="关联条目"><span id=".E5.85.B3.E8.81.94.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>关联条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：关联条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="清代蒙古"><span id=".E6.B8.85.E4.BB.A3.E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="清代蒙古">清代蒙古</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：清代蒙古"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="漠南蒙古">漠南蒙古</a></li> <li><b>厄鲁特蒙古</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="喀尔喀蒙古">喀尔喀蒙古</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="四十四萬蒙古和卫拉特（明代蒙古）"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E5.8D.81.E5.9B.9B.E8.90.AC.E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4.E5.92.8C.E5.8D.AB.E6.8B.89.E7.89.B9.EF.BC.88.E6.98.8E.E4.BB.A3.E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4.EF.BC.89"></span>四十四萬蒙古和卫拉特（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="明代蒙古">明代蒙古</a>）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：四十四萬蒙古和卫拉特（明代蒙古）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前面为《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》称谓，括号内为蒙古史书称谓<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">鞑靼</a>（“Döchin Mongol”，四十万户蒙古）</li> <li><b>瓦剌</b>（“Dörvön Oirad”，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">四万户卫拉特</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%80%E8%89%AF%E5%93%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%AB" title="兀良哈三卫">兀良哈</a>（“ölge yin ǰirγuγan mingγan öǰiyed”，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">山</a>阳六千<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93" class="mw-disambig" title="林中百姓">乌济叶特</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689831" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q689831"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7328#衛拉特" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷328">明史卷三百二十八</a>》，出自《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-白翠琴1991-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-白翠琴1991_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">白翠琴. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421023145/http://book.dajianet.com/68575/?validated=true">瓦剌史</a>. 广西师范大学出版社. 2006年 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-10</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5633-6348-3" title="Special:网络书源/7-5633-6348-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5633-6348-3</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://book.dajianet.com/68575/?validated=true">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&rft.au=%E7%99%BD%E7%BF%A0%E7%90%B4&rft.btitle=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5633-6348-3&rft.pub=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbook.dajianet.com%2F68575%2F%3Fvalidated%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">法典的正確名稱應該是《喀爾喀‧衛拉特法典》，也簡稱為《衛拉特法典》。基本的內容，主要可歸納為四點：第一，改善各部王公貴族的關係，並且防止內戰；第二，建立軍事同盟，共同對敵人作戰；第三，規定黃教為共同信仰的宗教，應受到保護；第四，強化王公貴族的統治權與特權。參見[日]若松寬著，《清代蒙古的歷史與宗教》，240頁。奇格著，《古代蒙古法制史》（瀋陽遼寧民族出版社，1999），116—134頁。《蒙古族通史》中卷，214—215頁。《蒙古民族通史》第四卷，53—54頁。[俄]帕拉莫夫著，《卡爾梅克族在俄國境內時期的歷史概況》，7—11頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-黄金史-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-黄金史_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-黄金史_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">罗卜藏丹津. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aiArN">《蒙古黄金史》汉译本</a>. : 321 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-08-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815140128/https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aiArN">存档</a>于2022-08-15）. <q>蛇年卫拉特人巴图拉丞相与乌格齐·哈什哈二人杀死额勒伯克·尼古埒苏克齐可汗为父报仇。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&rft.au=%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%9C%E8%97%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%B4%A5&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=321&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpan.baidu.com%2Fs%2F1aiArN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-明史-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-明史_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-明史_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="張廷玉">張廷玉</a>. 《明史‧卷三百二十八‧列傳第二百十六‧外國九瓦剌‧朵顏福余泰寧》 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>元亡，其強臣猛可帖木兒據之。死，眾分為三，其渠曰馬哈木，曰太平，曰把禿孛羅。成祖即位，遣使往告。永樂初，復數使鎮撫答哈帖木兒等諭之，幷賜馬哈木等文綺有差。六年冬，馬哈木等遣暖答失等隨亦剌思來朝貢馬，仍請封。明年夏，封馬哈木為特進金紫光祿大夫，順寧王…</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&rft.au=%E5%BC%B5%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%A7%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E2%80%A7%E5%88%97%E5%82%B3%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E2%80%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%9D+%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C%E2%80%A7%E6%9C%B5%E9%A1%8F%E7%A6%8F%E4%BD%99+%E6%B3%B0%E5%AF%A7%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">張廷玉. 《明史‧卷三百二十八‧列傳第二百十六‧外國九瓦剌‧朵顏福余泰寧》 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>明年冬，也先自立為可汗，以其次子為太師，來朝，書稱大元田盛大可汗，末曰添元元年。田盛，猶言天聖也。報書稱曰瓦剌可汗。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&rft.au=%E5%BC%B5%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%A7%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E2%80%A7%E5%88%97%E5%82%B3%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E2%80%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%9D+%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C%E2%80%A7%E6%9C%B5%E9%A1%8F%E7%A6%8F%E4%BD%99+%E6%B3%B0%E5%AF%A7%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-四瓦剌-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-四瓦剌_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-四瓦剌_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-四瓦剌_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">青格力. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lishisuo.cass.cn/xsyj/gdzwgxs/202001/t20200116_5079114.shtml">四卫拉特联盟的形成</a>. 《欧亚学刊》 (中国社会科学院历史研究所). 2007, (6) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130162102/http://lishisuo.cass.cn/xsyj/gdzwgxs/202001/t20200116_5079114.shtml">存档</a>于2023-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90&rft.au=%E9%9D%92%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%9B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flishisuo.cass.cn%2Fxsyj%2Fgdzwgxs%2F202001%2Ft20200116_5079114.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">吉田順一. 「アルタン＝ハーン伝」訳注. 風間書房. 1998: 271–272頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4759910827" title="Special:网络书源/978-4759910827"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-4759910827</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&rft.au=%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E9%A0%86%E4%B8%80&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%9D%E3%80%8D%E8%A8%B3%E6%B3%A8&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4759910827&rft.pages=271-272%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E9%A2%A8%E9%96%93%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/oyirad/index_e.htm">Oyirad-mongols (shot notes, photo, historical review, maps)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110126124651/http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/oyirad/index_e.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://khamagmongol.com/chuulgan">Mongolistic forum</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100210015223/http://khamagmongol.com/chuulgan">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/hoyt_dorwod_2006_r.htm">Khoyt S.K. White spots in dorwod (derbet) ethnogenesis - in russian</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120302004657/http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/hoyt_dorwod_2006_r.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/pe_2008/hoyt_locnum_2008_r.htm">Khoyt S.K. Last data by localisation and number of oyirad (oirat) (rar) - in russian</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100706005108/http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/pe_2008/hoyt_locnum_2008_r.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bumbinorn.ru/2008/12/07/poslednie_dannye_po_lokalizacii_i_chislennosti_ojjrat_48654.html">Khoyt S.K. Last data by localisation and number of oyirad (oirat) (htm republication) - in russian</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100705162007/http://www.bumbinorn.ru/2008/12/07/poslednie_dannye_po_lokalizacii_i_chislennosti_ojjrat_48654.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/hoyt_inclusion_2008_r.htm">Khoyt S.K. Other ethnic inclusion in european oyirad (oirat) groups by family trees (genealogys) datas. doc, 114 kb (rar, 14 kb) - in russian</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120302004709/http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/hoyt_inclusion_2008_r.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/pe_2008/hoyt_miscegenation_2008_r.htm">Khoyt S.K. The miscegenation problem in kalmyk society. - in russian</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120302004719/http://www.hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/pe_2008/hoyt_miscegenation_2008_r.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mandal.ca/mongolia/o/Oirad_Mongols.html">Oirad Mongols auf mandal.ca</a> <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20080218075648/http://www.mandal.ca/mongolia/o/Oirad_Mongols.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2008-02-18</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="Template talk:蒙古族"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: #FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蒙古族"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: #FFFFFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="蒙古族" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">蒙古族</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF;"><div id="地理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">地理</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF;"><div id="文化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="蒙古族文化"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">文化</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="蒙古語文字">蒙古語文字</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古音乐（页面不存在）">蒙古音乐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳佛教</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF;"><div id="历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古历史"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">历史</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="铁木真"><img alt="铁木真" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/100px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/150px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/200px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3180" data-file-height="4040" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB" title="尼倫">黄金家族</a>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%81%E6%88%B0" title="蒙古征戰">扩张</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="大屠杀列表">屠杀</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋元战争">灭宋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="元日战争">侵日</a>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="明代蒙古">明代蒙古</a>）</span> <hr /> <p>东亚以外：<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古四大汗国">四大汗国</a>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kaidu%27s_tamga.png/10px-Kaidu%27s_tamga.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kaidu%27s_tamga.png/15px-Kaidu%27s_tamga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kaidu%27s_tamga.png/20px-Kaidu%27s_tamga.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E9%97%8A%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="窩闊台汗國">窩闊台汗國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Chagatai_Khanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="216" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="察合台汗國">察合台汗國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/22px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/33px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/44px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="欽察汗國">欽察汗國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ilkhanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="216" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%92%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="伊兒汗國">伊兒汗國</a> ）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/23px-Timurid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/35px-Timurid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/46px-Timurid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="747" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帖木儿帝国">帖木儿帝国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/23px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/35px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/46px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿帝國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_%2815th_century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞汗國">克里米亞汗國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg/23px-Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg/35px-Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg/46px-Fictional_unsourced_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="284" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西伯利亚汗国">西伯利亚汗国</a></span> </p> <hr /> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" class="mw-disambig" title="明太祖北伐">明太祖北伐</a>）→<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">鞑靼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明成祖远征漠北之战">明成祖北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%BB%B6%E6%B1%97" title="达延汗">达延汗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E5%B0%81%E8%B4%A1" title="俺答封贡">俺答封贡</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">瓦剌</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="土木堡之变">俘明英宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E6%88%98" title="京师保卫战">侵北京</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%80%E8%89%AF%E5%93%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%AB" title="兀良哈三卫">兀良哈三卫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AB%E9%83%A8" title="察哈尔八部">察哈尔八部</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="后金征服察哈尔">林丹汗败亡</a>）</span> </p> <hr /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="清代蒙古">清代蒙古</a>：<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="和硕特汗国">和硕特汗国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="准噶尔汗国">准噶尔汗国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%99%B6%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="準噶爾之役">清灭准噶尔</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kalmyk_Khanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="229" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克汗國">卡爾梅克汗國</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a>部东归）</span> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a>：<span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌梁海共和国">乌梁海共和国</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国"><img alt="图瓦共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uriankhai_%281918-1921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="烏梁海邊疆區">烏梁海邊疆區</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="圖瓦人民共和國">图瓦人民共和国</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联"><img alt="苏联" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="圖瓦自治州">圖瓦自治州</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvan_ASSR_%281978-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="圖瓦蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">圖瓦蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">图瓦共和国</a></span> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古國歷史">外蒙古历史</a>：<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="喀尔喀蒙古族">喀尔喀蒙古</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">外蒙古</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">大蒙古国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" title="外蒙古独立">第一次独立</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="蒙藏條約">蒙藏條約</a>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="外蒙古撤销自治">外蒙古</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="蒙藏委員會">蒙藏院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E8%92%99%E5%8D%8F%E7%BA%A6" title="中俄蒙协约">中俄蒙协约</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外蒙古自治">自治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="外蒙古撤销自治">撤销自治</a>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">大蒙古国</a>（<a href="/wiki/1921%E5%B9%B4%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1921年蒙古革命">第二次独立</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%BF%84%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="蘇俄佔領外蒙古">蘇俄佔領</a>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia_1924_%28alternative%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="蒙古人民黨">蒙古人民革命党</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B" title="大镇压">大鎮壓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="外蒙古獨立公民投票">独立投票</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1990年蒙古革命">民主化</a>) </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古國歷史">历史</a>）</span> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="内蒙古历史">内蒙古历史</a>：<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內札薩克蒙古">內札薩克蒙古</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png/23px-Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png/35px-Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png/46px-Flag_of_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A" title="内蒙古人民革命党">内蒙古人民革命党</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙古军政府">蒙古军政府</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_%281936-1937%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙古联盟自治政府">蒙古联盟自治政府</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蒙疆聯合自治政府">蒙疆聯合自治政府</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%A0%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%99%AE" title="德穆楚克栋鲁普">德王</a>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg/23px-Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg/35px-Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg/46px-Flag_of_Inner-Mongolian_Autonomous_Government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="内蒙古人民共和国">内蒙古人民共和国</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="内蒙古自治政府">內蒙古自治政府</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古自治区</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="内人党事件">内人党事件</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区"><img alt="内蒙古自治区" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="內蒙古獨立運動">內蒙古獨立運動</a>）</span> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD#历史" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡爾梅克歷史</a>：<span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">瓦剌</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg/10px-Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg/16px-Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg/20px-Dondog-Dashi_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="907" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克汗國">卡爾梅克汗國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E7%9C%81" title="阿斯特拉罕省">阿斯特拉罕省</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="卡尔梅克自治州">卡爾梅克自治州</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="下伏爾加邊疆區">下伏爾加邊疆區</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="斯大林格勒邊疆區">斯大林格勒邊疆區</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">卡爾梅克自治共和國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E6%B5%81%E9%85%8D" title="卡爾梅克人強制流配">卡爾梅克人強制流配</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR_%281938%E2%80%941943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">卡爾梅克自治州</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kalmyk_ASSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡爾梅克蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">卡爾梅克自治共和國</a>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡尔梅克共和国</a>）</span> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B#历史" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特歷史</a>：<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8C%97%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="岭北等处行中书省">嶺北行省</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="乌梁海">林中百姓</a>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">瓦剌</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="外貝加爾州">外貝加爾州</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9-%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="布里亚特-蒙古国">布里亚特-蒙古国</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇維埃俄國">蘇維埃俄國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">布里亞特自治州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="远东共和国">遠東共和國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國"><img alt="布里亞特共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Buryat-Mongol_ASSR_%281954%E2%80%941958%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">布里亞特自治共和國</a>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特共和國</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF;"><div id="当前政区分布" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">当前政区分布</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">主要<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="主权国家"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">国家</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="中国蒙古族">中华人民共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">3<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="自治共和国"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">自治共和国</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">图瓦共和国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Buryatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Buryatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特共和國</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特人</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kalmykia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡尔梅克共和国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡尔梅克人">卡尔梅克人</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">1<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="自治区"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">自治区</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古自治区</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">3<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="自治州"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">自治州</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">新疆</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%AD%E6%A5%9E%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="巴音郭楞蒙古自治州">巴音郭楞蒙古自治州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="博尔塔拉蒙古自治州">博尔塔拉蒙古自治州</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">青海</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="海西蒙古族藏族自治州">海西蒙古族藏族自治州</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">8<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="自治县"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">自治县</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">黑龙江</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县">杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">吉林</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县">前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">辽宁</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E6%96%B0%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="阜新蒙古族自治县">阜新蒙古族自治县</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县">喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">河北</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%9C%BA%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="围场满族蒙古族自治县">围场满族蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">甘肃</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%83%E5%8C%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="肃北蒙古族自治县">肃北蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">青海</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="河南蒙古族自治县">河南蒙古族自治县</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">新疆</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="和布克赛尔蒙古自治县">和布克赛尔蒙古自治县</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF;"><div id="部落支系和亲缘民族" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">部落支系和亲缘民族</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">蒙古國境內<br />部落区域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="喀尔喀蒙古族">喀尔喀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%99%8E" title="巴爾虎">巴爾虎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%99%E6%83%95" title="巴牙惕">巴岳特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="达尔扈特人">達爾罕</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">杜尔伯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%A1%E5%8E%93%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="達里岡厓牧場">達里岡愛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="明阿特部">明阿特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%93%88%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="扎哈沁部">扎哈沁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A%E9%A1%8D%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="科布多額魯特部">額魯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%89%98%E8%BC%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="和托輝特部">和托輝特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="乌珠穆沁部">烏珠穆沁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E7%83%8F%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="阿爾泰烏梁海">阿爾泰烏梁海</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="輝特部">輝特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">圖瓦烏梁海</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="察哈尔部">色楞格察哈尔</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">中国蒙古族<br />部落支系聚居地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%99%8E" title="巴爾虎">巴爾虎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="察哈尔部">察哈尔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="扎鲁特部">扎魯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E9%83%A8" title="巴林部">巴林</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜爾伯特部 (博爾濟吉特氏)">杜尔伯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="科尔沁部">科尔沁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="喀喇沁部">喀喇沁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E8%85%BE%E9%83%A8" title="克什克腾部">克什克騰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="苏尼特部">蘇尼特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%96%87%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="乌喇特部">乌喇特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="乌珠穆沁部">乌珠穆沁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A8" title="鄂尔多斯部">鄂爾多斯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C" title="弘吉剌">弘吉拉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9" title="和硕特">和硕特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">厄魯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="土默特部">土默特</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">中國蒙古族杂居分散地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E6%96%B0%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="阜新蒙古族自治县">阜新县</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县">喀喇沁左翼县</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%9C%BA%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="围场满族蒙古族自治县">围场县</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县">前郭尔罗斯县</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县">杜尔伯特县</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%83%E5%8C%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="肃北蒙古族自治县">肃北县</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%8D%93%E4%BA%BA" title="喀卓人">喀卓人</a>（云南省<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="通海县">通海县</a>）；此外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="四川蒙古族">四川</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="凉山彝族自治州">凉山州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="大方县">大方县</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%91%E5%8C%BA" title="密云区">密云区</a>也有分布。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">中國境內亲缘民族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="达斡尔族">达斡尔族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%A1%E6%97%8F" title="东乡族">东乡族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%97%8F" title="保安族">保安族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%97%8F" title="土族">土族</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">俄羅斯境內亲缘民族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡尔梅克人">卡尔梅克人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土尔扈特</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="乌梁海">乌梁海</a>（兀良哈、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93" class="mw-disambig" title="林中百姓">林中百姓</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FF9966; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">其他國家（中亞等）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA" title="哈扎拉人">哈扎拉人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="艾马克人">艾马克人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喀喇乌纳人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qara'unas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E4%B9%8C%E7%BA%B3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀喇乌纳人（页面不存在）">喀喇乌纳人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%27unas" class="extiw" title="en:Qara'unas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qara'unas</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="海外蒙古人">海外蒙古人</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=瓦剌&oldid=83142470">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=瓦剌&oldid=83142470</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="Category:卫拉特">卫拉特</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(ja)" 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