CINXE.COM
Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide - Roshen Dalal - Google Books
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide - Roshen Dalal - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Hinduism.html?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Hinduism.html?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC"/><meta name="title" content="Hinduism"/><meta name="description" content="Hinduism is one of the world鈥檚 oldest religions; an amalgam of diverse beliefs and schools, it originates in the Vedas and is rooted in Indian culture. Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide illuminates complex philosophical concepts through lucid definitions, a historical perspective and incisive analyses. It examines various aspects of Hinduism, covering festivals and rituals, gods and goddesses, philosophers, memorials, aesthetics, and sacred plants and animals. The author also explores pivotal ideas, including moksha, karma, dharma and samsara, and details the diverse commentaries on the Bhagavad Gita and other important texts. Citing extensively from the regional languages, the book describes Hinduism鈥檚 innumerable myths and legends, and looks at the many versions of texts including the Ramayana and Mahabharata, placing each entry in its historical context and tracing its evolution to the present. "/><meta property="og:title" content="Hinduism"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE7086IMjTZ1gYxUVcsS-4HebiiQslfWxKJdhwijwQyqTACb0qoSYOvKG11do6k-dfnZ1IZ95ErJ87J5b6BZ903NembGT923ojOVMzYL4PbpheTGmaYttOTn-ZkjG5DOdz1LSMwce"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE7086IMjTZ1gYxUVcsS-4HebiiQslfWxKJdhwijwQyqTACb0qoSYOvKG11do6k-dfnZ1IZ95ErJ87J5b6BZ903NembGT923ojOVMzYL4PbpheTGmaYttOTn-ZkjG5DOdz1LSMwce"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DDH0vmD8ghdMC%26q%3DKripa%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&q=Kripa&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&printsec=frontcover&vq=Kripa&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780143414216" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780143414216';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-penguin_books_india_pvt_ltd\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dDH0vmD8ghdMC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780143414216\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw3HGMeeYgMiE7nrD_bb-uE8\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9780143414216" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9780143414216';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-penguin_books_india_pvt_ltd\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dDH0vmD8ghdMC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780143414216\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1zfawN5o6Ttmzdmboz2s6L\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780143414216" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9780143414216';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-penguin_books_india_pvt_ltd\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dDH0vmD8ghdMC\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780143414216\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2Lw7dSP245wulZnnwmCEYU\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&pg=PA206&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/664683680&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw2vTCtx7QI7pKYc7P3KyGY8&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&printsec=frontcover&vq=Kripa" onclick="_OC_Page('PA1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71P1ipQ1CDjMn9lThohH6idMOtL6mPV1uR38L7t-WbkbNiJ1kt4HTF6vEZfAsEMhERuFSO1tVgzORGwfPk1qihO-oh56N0bc37Z8xbvpn-mGYikrdmWLGcd8eqFinfsDAf3IMnW" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide</h1><span class="addmd">By Roshen Dalal</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="DH0vmD8ghdMC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&vq=Kripa&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div class="ebook-promo"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books"><img border="0" src="/googlebooks/images/ebook_promo.png" /><h3 class="section">Shop for Books on Google Play</h3><p class="ebook-promo-description">Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader.</p><p class="ebook-promo-clickme">Go to Google Play Now »</p></a></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&pg=PA206&q=http://www.penguinbooksindia.com&clientid=ca-print-penguin_books_india_pvt_ltd&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw24wr6LjFfyLVyCzm_10nMj&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Penguin Books India</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Page 206</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&pg=PA205&lpg=PA206&focus=viewport&vq=Kripa" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&pg=PA207&lpg=PA206&focus=viewport&vq=Kripa" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td> </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css>.imgg { width:575px;height:813px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class=imgg><div align=center><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=500 align=center style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width=9 height=7 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=7 alt=""></td><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width=10 height=7 alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align=center style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width=60 height=60 align=absmiddle src="/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align=left>You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href=https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en>why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width=9 height=9 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=9 alt=""></td><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width=10 height=9 alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PA1","flags":32,"order":0,"title":"1"},{"pid":"PA3","order":2,"title":"3"},{"pid":"PA4","order":3,"title":"4"},{"pid":"PA5","order":4,"title":"5"},{"pid":"PA6","order":5,"title":"6"},{"pid":"PA7","order":6,"title":"7"},{"pid":"PA8","order":7,"title":"8"},{"pid":"PA9","order":8,"title":"9"},{"pid":"PA10","order":9,"title":"10"},{"pid":"PA11","order":10,"title":"11"},{"pid":"PA12","order":11,"title":"12"},{"pid":"PA13","order":12,"title":"13"},{"pid":"PA14","order":13,"title":"14"},{"pid":"PA15","order":14,"title":"15"},{"pid":"PA16","order":15,"title":"16"},{"pid":"PA17","order":16,"title":"17"},{"pid":"PA18","order":17,"title":"18"},{"pid":"PA19","order":18,"title":"19"},{"pid":"PA20","order":19,"title":"20"},{"pid":"PA21","order":20,"title":"21"},{"pid":"PA22","order":21,"title":"22"},{"pid":"PA23","order":22,"title":"23"},{"pid":"PA24","order":23,"title":"24"},{"pid":"PA25","order":24,"title":"25"},{"pid":"PA26","order":25,"title":"26"},{"pid":"PA27","order":26,"title":"27"},{"pid":"PA28","order":27,"title":"28"},{"pid":"PA29","order":28,"title":"29"},{"pid":"PA30","order":29,"title":"30"},{"pid":"PA31","order":30,"title":"31"},{"pid":"PA32","order":31,"title":"32"},{"pid":"PA33","order":32,"title":"33"},{"pid":"PA34","order":33,"title":"34"},{"pid":"PA35","order":34,"title":"35"},{"pid":"PA36","order":35,"title":"36"},{"pid":"PA37","order":36,"title":"37"},{"pid":"PA38","order":37,"title":"38"},{"pid":"PA39","order":38,"title":"39"},{"pid":"PA40","order":39,"title":"40"},{"pid":"PA41","order":40,"title":"41"},{"pid":"PA42","order":41,"title":"42"},{"pid":"PA43","order":42,"title":"43"},{"pid":"PA44","order":43,"title":"44"},{"pid":"PA45","order":44,"title":"45"},{"pid":"PA46","order":45,"title":"46"},{"pid":"PA47","order":46,"title":"47"},{"pid":"PA48","order":47,"title":"48"},{"pid":"PA49","order":48,"title":"49"},{"pid":"PA50","order":49,"title":"50"},{"pid":"PA51","order":50,"title":"51"},{"pid":"PA52","order":51,"title":"52"},{"pid":"PA53","order":52,"title":"53"},{"pid":"PA54","order":53,"title":"54"},{"pid":"PA55","order":54,"title":"55"},{"pid":"PA56","order":55,"title":"56"},{"pid":"PA57","order":56,"title":"57"},{"pid":"PA58","order":57,"title":"58"},{"pid":"PA59","order":58,"title":"59"},{"pid":"PA60","order":59,"title":"60"},{"pid":"PA61","order":60,"title":"61"},{"pid":"PA62","order":61,"title":"62"},{"pid":"PA63","order":62,"title":"63"},{"pid":"PA64","order":63,"title":"64"},{"pid":"PA65","order":64,"title":"65"},{"pid":"PA66","order":65,"title":"66"},{"pid":"PA67","order":66,"title":"67"},{"pid":"PA68","order":67,"title":"68"},{"pid":"PA69","order":68,"title":"69"},{"pid":"PA70","order":69,"title":"70"},{"pid":"PA71","order":70,"title":"71"},{"pid":"PA72","order":71,"title":"72"},{"pid":"PA73","order":72,"title":"73"},{"pid":"PA74","order":73,"title":"74"},{"pid":"PA75","order":74,"title":"75"},{"pid":"PA76","order":75,"title":"76"},{"pid":"PA77","order":76,"title":"77"},{"pid":"PA78","order":77,"title":"78"},{"pid":"PA79","order":78,"title":"79"},{"pid":"PA80","order":79,"title":"80"},{"pid":"PA81","order":80,"title":"81"},{"pid":"PA82","order":81,"title":"82"},{"pid":"PA83","order":82,"title":"83"},{"pid":"PA84","order":83,"title":"84"},{"pid":"PA85","order":84,"title":"85"},{"pid":"PA86","order":85,"title":"86"},{"pid":"PA87","order":86,"title":"87"},{"pid":"PA88","order":87,"title":"88"},{"pid":"PA89","order":88,"title":"89"},{"pid":"PA90","order":89,"title":"90"},{"pid":"PA91","order":90,"title":"91"},{"pid":"PA92","order":91,"title":"92"},{"pid":"PA93","order":92,"title":"93"},{"pid":"PA94","order":93,"title":"94"},{"pid":"PA95","order":94,"title":"95"},{"pid":"PA96","order":95,"title":"96"},{"pid":"PA97","order":96,"title":"97"},{"pid":"PA98","order":97,"title":"98"},{"pid":"PA99","order":98,"title":"99"},{"pid":"PA100","order":99,"title":"100"},{"pid":"PA101","order":100,"title":"101"},{"pid":"PA102","order":101,"title":"102"},{"pid":"PA103","order":102,"title":"103"},{"pid":"PA104","order":103,"title":"104"},{"pid":"PA105","order":104,"title":"105"},{"pid":"PA106","order":105,"title":"106"},{"pid":"PA107","order":106,"title":"107"},{"pid":"PA108","order":107,"title":"108"},{"pid":"PA109","order":108,"title":"109"},{"pid":"PA110","order":109,"title":"110"},{"pid":"PA111","order":110,"title":"111"},{"pid":"PA112","order":111,"title":"112"},{"pid":"PA113","order":112,"title":"113"},{"pid":"PA114","order":113,"title":"114"},{"pid":"PA115","order":114,"title":"115"},{"pid":"PA116","order":115,"title":"116"},{"pid":"PA117","order":116,"title":"117"},{"pid":"PA118","order":117,"title":"118"},{"pid":"PA119","order":118,"title":"119"},{"pid":"PA120","order":119,"title":"120"},{"pid":"PA121","order":120,"title":"121"},{"pid":"PA122","order":121,"title":"122"},{"pid":"PA123","order":122,"title":"123"},{"pid":"PA124","order":123,"title":"124"},{"pid":"PA125","order":124,"title":"125"},{"pid":"PA126","order":125,"title":"126"},{"pid":"PA127","order":126,"title":"127"},{"pid":"PA128","order":127,"title":"128"},{"pid":"PA129","order":128,"title":"129"},{"pid":"PA130","order":129,"title":"130"},{"pid":"PA131","order":130,"title":"131"},{"pid":"PA132","order":131,"title":"132"},{"pid":"PA133","order":132,"title":"133"},{"pid":"PA134","order":133,"title":"134"},{"pid":"PA135","order":134,"title":"135"},{"pid":"PA136","order":135,"title":"136"},{"pid":"PA137","order":136,"title":"137"},{"pid":"PA138","order":137,"title":"138"},{"pid":"PA139","order":138,"title":"139"},{"pid":"PA140","order":139,"title":"140"},{"pid":"PA141","order":140,"title":"141"},{"pid":"PA142","order":141,"title":"142"},{"pid":"PA143","order":142,"title":"143"},{"pid":"PA144","order":143,"title":"144"},{"pid":"PA145","order":144,"title":"145"},{"pid":"PA146","order":145,"title":"146"},{"pid":"PA147","order":146,"title":"147"},{"pid":"PA148","order":147,"title":"148"},{"pid":"PA149","order":148,"title":"149"},{"pid":"PA150","order":149,"title":"150"},{"pid":"PA151","order":150,"title":"151"},{"pid":"PA152","order":151,"title":"152"},{"pid":"PA153","order":152,"title":"153"},{"pid":"PA154","order":153,"title":"154"},{"pid":"PA155","order":154,"title":"155"},{"pid":"PA156","order":155,"title":"156"},{"pid":"PA157","order":156,"title":"157"},{"pid":"PA158","order":157,"title":"158"},{"pid":"PA159","order":158,"title":"159"},{"pid":"PA160","order":159,"title":"160"},{"pid":"PA161","order":160,"title":"161"},{"pid":"PA162","order":161,"title":"162"},{"pid":"PA163","order":162,"title":"163"},{"pid":"PA164","order":163,"title":"164"},{"pid":"PA165","order":164,"title":"165"},{"pid":"PA166","order":165,"title":"166"},{"pid":"PA167","order":166,"title":"167"},{"pid":"PA168","order":167,"title":"168"},{"pid":"PA169","order":168,"title":"169"},{"pid":"PA170","order":169,"title":"170"},{"pid":"PA171","order":170,"title":"171"},{"pid":"PA172","order":171,"title":"172"},{"pid":"PA173","order":172,"title":"173"},{"pid":"PA174","order":173,"title":"174"},{"pid":"PA175","order":174,"title":"175"},{"pid":"PA176","order":175,"title":"176"},{"pid":"PA177","order":176,"title":"177"},{"pid":"PA178","order":177,"title":"178"},{"pid":"PA179","order":178,"title":"179"},{"pid":"PA180","order":179,"title":"180"},{"pid":"PA181","order":180,"title":"181"},{"pid":"PA182","order":181,"title":"182"},{"pid":"PA183","order":182,"title":"183"},{"pid":"PA184","order":183,"title":"184"},{"pid":"PA185","order":184,"title":"185"},{"pid":"PA186","order":185,"title":"186"},{"pid":"PA187","order":186,"title":"187"},{"pid":"PA188","order":187,"title":"188"},{"pid":"PA189","order":188,"title":"189"},{"pid":"PA190","order":189,"title":"190"},{"pid":"PA191","order":190,"title":"191"},{"pid":"PA192","order":191,"title":"192"},{"pid":"PA193","order":192,"title":"193"},{"pid":"PA194","order":193,"title":"194"},{"pid":"PA195","order":194,"title":"195"},{"pid":"PA196","order":195,"title":"196"},{"pid":"PA197","order":196,"title":"197"},{"pid":"PA198","order":197,"title":"198"},{"pid":"PA199","order":198,"title":"199"},{"pid":"PA200","order":199,"title":"200"},{"pid":"PA201","order":200,"title":"201"},{"pid":"PA202","order":201,"title":"202"},{"pid":"PA203","order":202,"title":"203"},{"pid":"PA204","order":203,"title":"204"},{"pid":"PA205","flags":8,"order":204,"title":"205"},{"pid":"PA206","flags":8,"order":205,"title":"206"},{"pid":"PA207","flags":8,"order":206,"title":"207"},{"pid":"PA208","flags":8,"order":207,"title":"208"},{"pid":"PA209","flags":8,"order":208,"title":"209"},{"pid":"PA210","order":209,"title":"210"},{"pid":"PA211","order":210,"title":"211"},{"pid":"PA212","order":211,"title":"212"},{"pid":"PA213","order":212,"title":"213"},{"pid":"PA214","order":213,"title":"214"},{"pid":"PA215","order":214,"title":"215"},{"pid":"PA216","order":215,"title":"216"},{"pid":"PA217","order":216,"title":"217"},{"pid":"PA218","order":217,"title":"218"},{"pid":"PA219","order":218,"title":"219"},{"pid":"PA220","order":219,"title":"220"},{"pid":"PA221","order":220,"title":"221"},{"pid":"PA222","order":221,"title":"222"},{"pid":"PA223","order":222,"title":"223"},{"pid":"PA224","order":223,"title":"224"},{"pid":"PA225","order":224,"title":"225"},{"pid":"PA226","order":225,"title":"226"},{"pid":"PA227","order":226,"title":"227"},{"pid":"PA228","order":227,"title":"228"},{"pid":"PA229","order":228,"title":"229"},{"pid":"PA230","order":229,"title":"230"},{"pid":"PA231","order":230,"title":"231"},{"pid":"PA232","order":231,"title":"232"},{"pid":"PA233","order":232,"title":"233"},{"pid":"PA234","order":233,"title":"234"},{"pid":"PA235","order":234,"title":"235"},{"pid":"PA236","order":235,"title":"236"},{"pid":"PA237","order":236,"title":"237"},{"pid":"PA238","order":237,"title":"238"},{"pid":"PA239","order":238,"title":"239"},{"pid":"PA240","order":239,"title":"240"},{"pid":"PA241","order":240,"title":"241"},{"pid":"PA242","order":241,"title":"242"},{"pid":"PA245","order":244,"title":"245"},{"pid":"PA246","order":245,"title":"246"},{"pid":"PA247","order":246,"title":"247"},{"pid":"PA249","order":248,"title":"249"},{"pid":"PA250","order":249,"title":"250"},{"pid":"PA253","order":252,"title":"253"},{"pid":"PA254","order":253,"title":"254"},{"pid":"PA256","order":255,"title":"256"},{"pid":"PA257","order":256,"title":"257"},{"pid":"PA258","order":257,"title":"258"},{"pid":"PA259","order":258,"title":"259"},{"pid":"PA261","order":260,"title":"261"},{"pid":"PA264","order":263,"title":"264"},{"pid":"PA265","order":264,"title":"265"},{"pid":"PA266","order":265,"title":"266"},{"pid":"PA269","order":268,"title":"269"},{"pid":"PA270","order":269,"title":"270"},{"pid":"PA272","order":271,"title":"272"},{"pid":"PA273","order":272,"title":"273"},{"pid":"PA274","order":273,"title":"274"},{"pid":"PA275","order":274,"title":"275"},{"pid":"PA276","order":275,"title":"276"},{"pid":"PA278","order":277,"title":"278"},{"pid":"PA280","order":279,"title":"280"},{"pid":"PA281","order":280,"title":"281"},{"pid":"PA282","order":281,"title":"282"},{"pid":"PA283","order":282,"title":"283"},{"pid":"PA284","order":283,"title":"284"},{"pid":"PA287","order":286,"title":"287"},{"pid":"PA288","order":287,"title":"288"},{"pid":"PA289","order":288,"title":"289"},{"pid":"PA290","order":289,"title":"290"},{"pid":"PA291","order":290,"title":"291"},{"pid":"PA292","order":291,"title":"292"},{"pid":"PA293","order":292,"title":"293"},{"pid":"PA294","order":293,"title":"294"},{"pid":"PA296","order":295,"title":"296"},{"pid":"PA297","order":296,"title":"297"},{"pid":"PA298","order":297,"title":"298"},{"pid":"PA301","order":300,"title":"301"},{"pid":"PA302","order":301,"title":"302"},{"pid":"PA303","order":302,"title":"303"},{"pid":"PA305","order":304,"title":"305"},{"pid":"PA306","order":305,"title":"306"},{"pid":"PA308","order":307,"title":"308"},{"pid":"PA309","order":308,"title":"309"},{"pid":"PA310","order":309,"title":"310"},{"pid":"PA311","order":310,"title":"311"},{"pid":"PA312","order":311,"title":"312"},{"pid":"PA313","order":312,"title":"313"},{"pid":"PA314","order":313,"title":"314"},{"pid":"PA315","order":314,"title":"315"},{"pid":"PA316","order":315,"title":"316"},{"pid":"PA318","order":317,"title":"318"},{"pid":"PA319","order":318,"title":"319"},{"pid":"PA320","order":319,"title":"320"},{"pid":"PA322","order":321,"title":"322"},{"pid":"PA323","order":322,"title":"323"},{"pid":"PA324","order":323,"title":"324"},{"pid":"PA326","order":325,"title":"326"},{"pid":"PA329","order":328,"title":"329"},{"pid":"PA330","order":329,"title":"330"},{"pid":"PA331","order":330,"title":"331"},{"pid":"PA332","order":331,"title":"332"},{"pid":"PA336","order":335,"title":"336"},{"pid":"PA338","order":337,"title":"338"},{"pid":"PA339","order":338,"title":"339"},{"pid":"PA341","order":340,"title":"341"},{"pid":"PA342","order":341,"title":"342"},{"pid":"PA343","order":342,"title":"343"},{"pid":"PA344","order":343,"title":"344"},{"pid":"PA345","order":344,"title":"345"},{"pid":"PA347","order":346,"title":"347"},{"pid":"PA350","order":349,"title":"350"},{"pid":"PA353","order":352,"title":"353"},{"pid":"PA354","order":353,"title":"354"},{"pid":"PA356","order":355,"title":"356"},{"pid":"PA357","order":356,"title":"357"},{"pid":"PA358","order":357,"title":"358"},{"pid":"PA363","order":362,"title":"363"},{"pid":"PA364","order":363,"title":"364"},{"pid":"PA365","order":364,"title":"365"},{"pid":"PA366","order":365,"title":"366"},{"pid":"PA367","order":366,"title":"367"},{"pid":"PA371","order":370,"title":"371"},{"pid":"PA373","order":372,"title":"373"},{"pid":"PA375","order":374,"title":"375"},{"pid":"PA376","order":375,"title":"376"},{"pid":"PA377","order":376,"title":"377"},{"pid":"PA380","order":379,"title":"380"},{"pid":"PA381","order":380,"title":"381"},{"pid":"PA383","order":382,"title":"383"},{"pid":"PA384","order":383,"title":"384"},{"pid":"PA385","order":384,"title":"385"},{"pid":"PA388","order":387,"title":"388"},{"pid":"PA389","order":388,"title":"389"},{"pid":"PA393","order":392,"title":"393"},{"pid":"PA394","order":393,"title":"394"},{"pid":"PA397","order":396,"title":"397"},{"pid":"PA399","order":398,"title":"399"},{"pid":"PA400","order":399,"title":"400"},{"pid":"PA402","order":401,"title":"402"},{"pid":"PA403","order":402,"title":"403"},{"pid":"PA406","order":405,"title":"406"},{"pid":"PA407","order":406,"title":"407"},{"pid":"PA410","order":409,"title":"410"},{"pid":"PA411","order":410,"title":"411"},{"pid":"PA412","order":411,"title":"412"},{"pid":"PA414","order":413,"title":"414"},{"pid":"PA415","order":414,"title":"415"},{"pid":"PA416","order":415,"title":"416"},{"pid":"PA417","order":416,"title":"417"},{"pid":"PA418","order":417,"title":"418"},{"pid":"PA420","order":419,"title":"420"},{"pid":"PA421","order":420,"title":"421"},{"pid":"PA423","order":422,"title":"423"},{"pid":"PA424","order":423,"title":"424"},{"pid":"PA425","order":424,"title":"425"},{"pid":"PA426","order":425,"title":"426"},{"pid":"PA427","order":426,"title":"427"},{"pid":"PA428","order":427,"title":"428"},{"pid":"PA429","order":428,"title":"429"},{"pid":"PA430","order":429,"title":"430"},{"pid":"PA431","order":430,"title":"431"},{"pid":"PA432","order":431,"title":"432"},{"pid":"PA433","order":432,"title":"433"},{"pid":"PA436","order":435,"title":"436"},{"pid":"PA439","order":438,"title":"439"},{"pid":"PA443","order":442,"title":"443"},{"pid":"PA444","order":443,"title":"444"},{"pid":"PA446","order":445,"title":"446"},{"pid":"PA448","order":447,"title":"448"},{"pid":"PA449","order":448,"title":"449"},{"pid":"PA450","order":449,"title":"450"},{"pid":"PA451","order":450,"title":"451"},{"pid":"PA452","order":451,"title":"452"},{"pid":"PA453","order":452,"title":"453"},{"pid":"PA454","order":453,"title":"454"},{"pid":"PA455","order":454,"title":"455"},{"pid":"PA457","order":456,"title":"457"},{"pid":"PA458","order":457,"title":"458"},{"pid":"PA459","order":458,"title":"459"},{"pid":"PA460","order":459,"title":"460"},{"pid":"PA461","order":460,"title":"461"},{"pid":"PA462","order":461,"title":"462"},{"pid":"PA463","order":462,"title":"463"},{"pid":"PA464","order":463,"title":"464"},{"pid":"PA465","order":464,"title":"465"},{"pid":"PA467","order":466,"title":"467"},{"pid":"PA468","order":467,"title":"468"},{"pid":"PA469","order":468,"title":"469"},{"pid":"PA470","order":469,"title":"470"},{"pid":"PA472","order":471,"title":"472"},{"pid":"PA473","order":472,"title":"473"},{"pid":"PA474","order":473,"title":"474"}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC\u0026lpg=PA206\u0026vq=Kripa"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":813,"font_height":9,"first_content_page":2,"disable_twopage":false,"initial_zoom_width_override":685,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"Hinduism","subtitle":"An Alphabetical Guide","attribution":"By Roshen Dalal","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780143414216","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-penguin_books_india_pvt_ltd\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=DH0vmD8ghdMC\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780143414216\u0026usg=AOvVaw3HGMeeYgMiE7nrD_bb-uE8"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780143414216","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-penguin_books_india_pvt_ltd\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=DH0vmD8ghdMC\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780143414216\u0026usg=AOvVaw1zfawN5o6Ttmzdmboz2s6L"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780143414216","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-penguin_books_india_pvt_ltd\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=DH0vmD8ghdMC\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780143414216\u0026usg=AOvVaw2Lw7dSP245wulZnnwmCEYU"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Section 1","Pid":"PA55","PgNum":"55","Order":54},{"Title":"Section 2","Pid":"PA89","PgNum":"89","Order":88},{"Title":"Section 3","Pid":"PA105","PgNum":"105","Order":104},{"Title":"Section 4","Pid":"PA131","PgNum":"131","Order":130},{"Title":"Section 5","Pid":"PA135","PgNum":"135","Order":134},{"Title":"Section 6","Pid":"PA139","PgNum":"139","Order":138},{"Title":"Section 7","Pid":"PA152","PgNum":"152","Order":151},{"Title":"Section 8","Pid":"PA162","PgNum":"162","Order":161},{"Title":"Section 9","Pid":"PA172","PgNum":"172","Order":171},{"Title":"Section 10","Pid":"PA183","PgNum":"183","Order":182},{"Title":"Section 11","Pid":"PA219","PgNum":"219","Order":218},{"Title":"Section 12","Pid":"PA226","PgNum":"226","Order":225},{"Title":"Section 13","Pid":"PA264","PgNum":"264","Order":263},{"Title":"Section 14","Pid":"PA287","PgNum":"287","Order":286},{"Title":"Section 15","Pid":"PA289","PgNum":"289","Order":288},{"Title":"Section 16","Pid":"PA321","PgNum":"321","Order":320},{"Title":"Section 17","Pid":"PA350","PgNum":"350","Order":349},{"Title":"Section 18","Pid":"PA405","PgNum":"405","Order":404},{"Title":"Section 19","Pid":"PA426","PgNum":"426","Order":425},{"Title":"Section 20","Pid":"PA435","PgNum":"435","Order":434},{"Title":"Section 21","Pid":"PA469","PgNum":"469","Order":468},{"Title":"Section 22","Pid":"PA476","PgNum":"476","Order":475},{"Title":"Section 23","Pid":"PA477","PgNum":"477","Order":476}]}},"max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1809,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"DH0vmD8ghdMC","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC\u0026pg=PA206\u0026q=http://www.penguinbooksindia.com\u0026clientid=ca-print-penguin_books_india_pvt_ltd\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw24wr6LjFfyLVyCzm_10nMj\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003ePenguin Books India\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Penguin Books India","publication_date":"2010","subject":"Religion","num_pages":483,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Hinduism is one of the world鈥檚 oldest religions; an amalgam of diverse beliefs and schools, it originates in the Vedas and is rooted in Indian culture. Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide illuminates complex philosophical concepts through lucid definitions, a historical perspective and incisive analyses. It examines various aspects of Hinduism, covering festivals and rituals, gods and goddesses, philosophers, memorials, aesthetics, and sacred plants and animals. The author also explores pivotal ideas, including moksha, karma, dharma and samsara, and details the diverse commentaries on the Bhagavad Gita and other important texts. Citing extensively from the regional languages, the book describes Hinduism鈥檚 innumerable myths and legends, and looks at the many versions of texts including the Ramayana and Mahabharata, placing each entry in its historical context and tracing its evolution to the present. ","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA483","order":482,"title":"483"}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DDH0vmD8ghdMC%26q%3DKripa%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA206","highlights":[{"X":506,"Y":285,"W":25,"H":10},{"X":297,"Y":448,"W":24,"H":10},{"X":375,"Y":459,"W":25,"H":10},{"X":374,"Y":494,"W":25,"H":10},{"X":299,"Y":517,"W":27,"H":10},{"X":293,"Y":564,"W":25,"H":10},{"X":443,"Y":598,"W":24,"H":10},{"X":293,"Y":645,"W":24,"H":10},{"X":382,"Y":680,"W":24,"H":10},{"X":510,"Y":720,"W":22,"H":8}],"flags":8,"order":205,"vq":"Kripa"}]},null,{"number_of_results":7,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PA2","page_number":"2","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eKRIPA\u003c/b\u003e and PARASHURAMA. SHANKARACHARYAS are leaders of certain MATHAS or religious establishments. Vaishnava teachers of medieval days and some Jain religious leaders are also known as acharyas. Today the title is bestowed on religious\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA83","page_number":"83","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eKripa\u003c/b\u003e, Lomasha, Markandeya, Narada, Pulastya, Shuka, Vaishampayana, Vasishtha, Vishvamitra, Vyasa. Brahmavaivarta Purana A Sanskrit text, one of the eighteen major PURANAS.It was probably composed in the eighth century, though in its\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA146","page_number":"146","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eKripa\u003c/b\u003e, grandson of gotama. It is not clear if gautama the rishi was the same as the founder of the Nyaya philosophy and the composer of a Dharma Shastra. Gaya A city in Bihar, 10 km north of Bodh Gaya. According to tradition, gaya is\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA151","page_number":"151","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ekripa\u003c/b\u003e (mercy), titiksha (endurance), bala (strength), saundarya (beauty), and many more. guru A Sanskrit term which literally means \u0026#39;one who points the way\u0026#39;. Traditionally it is used as a respectful term for a spiritual teacher or\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA197","page_number":"197","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eKRIPA\u003c/b\u003e, and PARASHURAMA, and became a great warrior. Because he was apparently of low birth, he was humiliated by ARJUNA, though he was befriended by DURYODHANA, who made him the king of Anga. Vasushena used to worship the god Surya\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA206","page_number":"206","snippet_text":"... (\u003cb\u003ekripa\u003c/b\u003e) on them, and brought them to his palace. He named them \u003cb\u003eKripa\u003c/b\u003e and Kripi. Sharadvan soon discovered this through his inner power and, going to the palace, he told the king the secret of their birth, and later taught \u003cb\u003eKripa\u003c/b\u003e the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA376","page_number":"376","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eKripa\u003c/b\u003e, Ujjvala, Muka and Abhinava. It is Abhinava Shankara who lived in the eighth or ninth century, and is confused by scholars with Adi Shankara. All the Shankaras had similar lives. Some sources also refer to a Shankara matha at\u0026nbsp;..."}],"search_query_escaped":"Kripa"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>