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id="h.4983bef40c87b55e_30" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/hkc7bn5My7Vd9e1F7WNAlK2p8z8Qd_JFjKvjKv26ec1jDZko32DVsq8dONxu6imEQH80WoWW4xOTy0p05LFbkn2kl4XuRI1HtOfMq9RXpcO8_lwz1p37NVE-FzSETw2vJg=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="width: 100.0000054881%; margin: -0% 0 -0% -0.0000027441%"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.7421a70c92df9b8c_192" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.44; margin-right: 147.0pt;"><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Dr. Tanima Bhattacharya</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: 147.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Assitant Professor, Department of Silpa-Sadana, </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: 147.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Palli Samgathana Vibhaga, Visva-Bharati</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: 147.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Email: </span><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #0097a7; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">tani.bhattacharya1@gmail.com</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.7421a70c92df9b8c_195" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.7421a70c92df9b8c_198" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Remembering Pratima Devi: An Enigmatic Woman Who Shaped Sriniketan as an Educational, Cultural, and Sustainable Landscape</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;"> </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Women have been important contributors in the arts and creative fields throughout history. Despite the challenges and barriers they have faced, women have created their own niche, influenced, and shaped varied artistic, educational, social, and cultural spheres. Women artists have often had to navigate social and cultural expectations that have limited their artistic expression, recognition, and success. However, their creative impulses have persisted, often manifesting in unique and powerful ways that challenge societal norms and conventions to broaden the horizon for them as well as for society.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Santiniketan, the creative-educational hub of early twentieth-century India, has witnessed undeniable contributions of women to Indian art, education, and in bringing social changes. They have been active participants in the vibrant artistic community that flourished in Santiniketan, and have helped to shape the cultural landscape of India. They have also played a key role in the development of educational institutions in the town. Women in Santiniketan – Pratima Devi, Gouri Bhanja, Chitranibha Chowdhury, Annapurna Devi, Sunayani Devi, to name a few – have worked relentlessly to create educational opportunities that reflect their commitment to social justice and equality. The present article is a brief account of the contributions made by Pratima Devi, who, along with Rathindranath Tagore, had established Sriniketan, and had helped Rabindranath Tagore realize his vision of rural reconstruction towards holistic rejuvenation.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.4983bef40c87b55e_38" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.4983bef40c87b55e_35" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/I3Tm9xfrlMb5mvb9hs2W9lr2BQG6W4Fq3lk4Sq-2NNXfUveEXfyu4AUgBPBK1GZPE7YsgMPV6lLRp_RsRvnO1ZLjsrFT2a0TyApCVvhdi5BsECMu8NA4D-4nte18I9CN=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.4983bef40c87b55e_49" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.4983bef40c87b55e_46" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> Pratima Devi (1893-1969)</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Pratima Devi (1893-1969), the wife of Rathindranath Tagore, was a prominent figure in the field of Indian art and culture. She was a gifted artist and craftsperson and made decisive contributions to reviving and preserving traditional Indian art forms. Pratima Devi made significant contributions to the field of rural reconstruction in India as she believed that traditional Indian art and culture could be used to promote social and economic development in rural areas.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Pratima Devi was trained as a painter under the supervision of Rabindranath Tagore and Nandalal Bose. Tagore sent her to Paris to study Italian wet fresco and encouraged her to work at the Indian Society of Oriental Art. The artistic endavours of Visva-Bharati at Santiniketan triggered Pratima Devi's interest. She played critical roles in influencing Tagore's dance-dramas. She wrote several books during her lifetime, including </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Nirbaan</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, which examined Tagore's final years, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Chitralekha</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, a collection of poems and otherTagore's final years, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Chitralekha</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, a collection of poems and other writings, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Smritichinha</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, which expresses her opinions about Abanindranath and Rabindranath Tagore, and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Nritya</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, which details the dance customs at Santiniketan.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">A year after Visva-Bharati was founded, in 1921, “Vichitra Studio” was established in Sriniketan. A small cadre of artists working under the supervision of Smt. Pratima Devi, Tagore's daughter-in-law, started producing handmade objects and crafts at the available large tin shed in Sriniketan. Without attempting to produce things on a large scale, lacquer and batik work, book-binding, calico printing, etc. were all taught to </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> the local villagers to ensure the sustenance of the local craft and the communities. As a result, in the year 1928, the Hall of Industries was established in Sriniketan with training opportunities in weaving, calico printing, batik, leather work, lacquer work, bookbinding, and carpentry sections. </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Pratima Devi was particularly interested in the development of handloom weaving in rural communities. She saw handloom weaving as a way to create employment opportunities for women in rural areas and to preserve traditional weaving techniques. She worked to establish handloom weaving centers in villages and encouraged local women to take up this craft. Pratima Devi also worked to develop new designs and techniques in handloom weaving, which helped to increase the marketability of these products.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> In addition to her work in handloom weaving, Pratima Devi was also involved in the revival of traditional crafts in rural areas. She worked directly with artisans to promote traditional crafts such as terracotta, pottery, and basket weaving. She also encouraged young people to take up these crafts and provided them with training and support. She was involved in promoting education in rural areas. She believed that education was a key factor in the development of rural communities and worked to establish schools in villages. She encouraged local people to take an active role in the education of their children. Pratima Devi was also involved in the revival of the traditional craft of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">kantha</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> embroidery. She worked to develop new designs and techniques in </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">kantha</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> embroidery, which had been in decline for many years, and trained young women in this craft, providing them with new economic opportunities.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">One of Pratima Devi's most significant contributions was in the field of terracotta sculpture. She was a skilled terracotta artist and worked to revive this ancient craft of India. Pratima Devi was particularly interested in the terracotta temples of Bengal, and she worked to recreate these sculptures using traditional techniques. She also experimented with new forms and styles in her terracotta sculptures.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Rathindranath and his wife Pratimadevi travelled to Europe in the year 1930, where they developed an interest in leather work. Upon their return to the Ashrama, many students flocked there to study this fascinating craft, and the creation of ostentatious leather goods quickly gained popularity. Consequently, the manufacturing of things, which was formerly done only for enjoyment and was started by Pratima Devi and supported by Rathindranath, has resulted in the growth of an institution that offers vocational education. Long before anyone did, Pratima Devi and Rathindranath Tagore understood how important it was to create jobs to ensure economic sustainability.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Pratima Devi played a significant role in the revival and preservation of traditional Indian art forms. Her work in terracotta, kantha embroidery, and painting helped to keep these ancient crafts alive and provided new opportunities for artisans and craftspeople in India. Pratima Devi's contributions to rural reconstruction in India were significant. Her work in promoting handloom weaving, traditional crafts, and education helped to create new opportunities for rural communities and to preserve traditional Indian art and culture. Her legacy still continues at the Department of Silapa-Sadana, Sriniketan as a fully-fledged design wing dedicated towards academia, and her enigmatic persona is still inspiring those who are working toward the development of rural reconstruction in India.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">References:</span></p><ol class="n8H08c BKnRcf " style="list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d lsiHE " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">"Pratima Devi: The Artisan of Santiniketan." The Indian Express, 9 October 2016, indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/pratima-devi-the-artisan-of-santiniketan-3079249/.</span></p></li></ol><br><ol start="2" class="n8H08c BKnRcf " style="list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d lsiHE " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Gupta, Jyoti. "Revivalist of Terracotta Temples: Pratima Devi Tagore." Indian Women's History Network, 22 June 2020, iwhn.org/2020/06/22/revivalist-of-terracotta-temples-pratima-devi-tagore/.</span></p></li></ol><br><ol start="3" class="n8H08c BKnRcf " style="list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d lsiHE " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Chakravarty, Uma. "Pratima Devi, Weaving for Development." UNESCO Courier, January 1989, unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000073877.</span></p></li></ol><br><ol start="4" class="n8H08c BKnRcf " style="list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d lsiHE " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Lalit Kala Akademi. "Pratima Devi: The Weaver of Dreams." YouTube, 29 June 2021, youtube.com/watch?v=J-lrSP9TJ1s.</span></p></li></ol><br><ol start="5" class="n8H08c BKnRcf " style="list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d lsiHE " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Dutta, Madhumita. "Pratima Devi: The Master Craftswoman of Santiniketan." The Quint, 22 September 2021, thequint.com/lifestyle/art-and-culture/pratima-devi-the-master-craftswoman-of-santiniketan.</span></p></li></ol><br><ol start="6" class="n8H08c BKnRcf " style="list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d lsiHE " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Choudhuri, Prabir. K. "Rathindranath Tagore & Role of Silpa-Sadana, Visva-Bharati, in vocational education", 2019, Education and Development, Publisher: Arpan Publication, New Delhi.</span></p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.7421a70c92df9b8c_199" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.7421a70c92df9b8c_202" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd N0neUc baZpAe"><div class="axx72"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb L7IXhc htnAL QmpIrf M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; 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