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Abuse of Process | Encyclopedia.com

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class="restricted-content-wrapper"><div class="preview-content" style="display: none;"><h1>ABUSE OF PROCESS</h1><p><i>The use of legal process to accomplish an unlawful purpose; causing a summons, writ, warrant, mandate, or any other process to issue from a court in order to accomplish some purpose not intended by the law.</i></p><p>For example, a grocer rents a small building but complains to the landlord about the inadequate heating system, leaks in the roof, and potholes in the driveway. When the landlord fails to make the required repairs, the grocer decides the property is worth less and deducts $100 a month from his rent payments. The landlord starts a lawsuit to either recover the full amount of rent due or to oust the grocer and regain possession of the premises. The law in their state is fairly clear on the question: a tenant has no right to force a landlord to make repairs by withholding a portion of the rent. The landlord knows that she has a good chance of winning her case, but she also wants to teach the grocer a lesson. On the first three occasions that the case comes up on the court calendar, the grocer closes his store and appears in court, but the landlord does not show up. On the fourth occasion, the landlord comes to court and wins her case. The grocer, in a separate action for abuse of process, claims that the landlord is using the court's power to order him to appear simply to harass him. The court agrees and awards him money damages for lost income and inconvenience.</p></div><div class="content-gate" style="display: none;"><div class="mailchimp-form-wrapper"></div></div><div class="full-content" style="display: none;"><h1>ABUSE OF PROCESS</h1><p><i>The use of legal process to accomplish an unlawful purpose; causing a summons, writ, warrant, mandate, or any other process to issue from a court in order to accomplish some purpose not intended by the law.</i></p><p>For example, a grocer rents a small building but complains to the landlord about the inadequate heating system, leaks in the roof, and potholes in the driveway. When the landlord fails to make the required repairs, the grocer decides the property is worth less and deducts $100 a month from his rent payments. The landlord starts a lawsuit to either recover the full amount of rent due or to oust the grocer and regain possession of the premises. The law in their state is fairly clear on the question: a tenant has no right to force a landlord to make repairs by withholding a portion of the rent. The landlord knows that she has a good chance of winning her case, but she also wants to teach the grocer a lesson. On the first three occasions that the case comes up on the court calendar, the grocer closes his store and appears in court, but the landlord does not show up. On the fourth occasion, the landlord comes to court and wins her case. The grocer, in a separate action for abuse of process, claims that the landlord is using the court's power to order him to appear simply to harass him. The court agrees and awards him money damages for lost income and inconvenience.</p><p>Abuse of process is a wrong committed during the course of litigation. It is a perversion of lawfully issued process and is different from malicious prosecution, a lawsuit started without any reasonable cause.</p></div></div></div><div class="views-element-container" id="block-trustme-views-block-article-article-detail-block"><div block="block-trustme-views-block-article-article-detail-block"><div class="js-view-dom-id-8d90cb1f4443a62e04e00c0c5d09c47ba40f2a4dbf56c7b25808eb888c30aa51"><div class="articleWrapper"><h1 class="doctitle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseExample0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample0" > Abuse of Process</h1><div class="divpagetoolscontrol"><div class="logo-copy"><div class="ency-provider ency-logo-gale"> <span class="hidden">gale</span></div> <span class="ency-views">views <strong class="topic_views"></strong></span> <span>updated <strong class="topic_updated"></strong></span></div><div class="icons-topics"><div class="speak-title" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Listen title' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 352v1088q0 26-19 45t-45 19-45-19l-333-333h-262q-26 0-45-19t-19-45v-384q0-26 19-45t45-19h262l333-333q19-19 45-19t45 19 19 45zm384 544q0 76-42.5 141.5t-112.5 93.5q-10 5-25 5-26 0-45-18.5t-19-45.5q0-21 12-35.5t29-25 34-23 29-36 12-56.5-12-56.5-29-36-34-23-29-25-12-35.5q0-27 19-45.5t45-18.5q15 0 25 5 70 27 112.5 93t42.5 142zm256 0q0 153-85 282.5t-225 188.5q-13 5-25 5-27 0-46-19t-19-45q0-39 39-59 56-29 76-44 74-54 115.5-135.5t41.5-173.5-41.5-173.5-115.5-135.5q-20-15-76-44-39-20-39-59 0-26 19-45t45-19q13 0 26 5 140 59 225 188.5t85 282.5zm256 0q0 230-127 422.5t-338 283.5q-13 5-26 5-26 0-45-19t-19-45q0-36 39-59 7-4 22.5-10.5t22.5-10.5q46-25 82-51 123-91 192-227t69-289-69-289-192-227q-36-26-82-51-7-4-22.5-10.5t-22.5-10.5q-39-23-39-59 0-26 19-45t45-19q13 0 26 5 211 91 338 283.5t127 422.5z"/></svg> </i></div> <a class="pagetools_showCitation" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Cite this article' > <i data-toggle="modal" data-target="#citationModal0"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 960v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136zm896 0v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136z"/></svg> </i> </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="pagetools_hlPrint" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Print this article' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M448 1536h896v-256h-896v256zm0-640h896v-384h-160q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-640v640zm1152 64q0-26-19-45t-45-19-45 19-19 45 19 45 45 19 45-19 19-45zm128 0v416q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-224v160q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-960q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-224q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-416q0-79 56.5-135.5t135.5-56.5h64v-544q0-40 28-68t68-28h672q40 0 88 20t76 48l152 152q28 28 48 76t20 88v256h64q79 0 135.5 56.5t56.5 135.5z"/></svg> </i> </a></div></div><div class="doccontentwrapper collapse show" id="collapseExample0"><div class="article-content-ad"></div><h1>ABUSE OF PROCESS</h1><p><i>The use of legal process to accomplish an unlawful purpose; causing a summons, writ, warrant, mandate, or any other process to issue from a court in order to accomplish some purpose not intended by the law.</i></p><p>For example, a grocer rents a small building but complains to the landlord about the inadequate heating system, leaks in the roof, and potholes in the driveway. When the landlord fails to make the required repairs, the grocer decides the property is worth less and deducts $100 a month from his rent payments. The landlord starts a lawsuit to either recover the full amount of rent due or to oust the grocer and regain possession of the premises. The law in their state is fairly clear on the question: a tenant has no right to force a landlord to make repairs by withholding a portion of the rent. The landlord knows that she has a good chance of winning her case, but she also wants to teach the grocer a lesson. On the first three occasions that the case comes up on the court calendar, the grocer closes his store and appears in court, but the landlord does not show up. On the fourth occasion, the landlord comes to court and wins her case. The grocer, in a separate action for abuse of process, claims that the landlord is using the court's power to order him to appear simply to harass him. The court agrees and awards him money damages for lost income and inconvenience.</p><p>Abuse of process is a wrong committed during the course of litigation. It is a perversion of lawfully issued process and is different from malicious prosecution, a lawsuit started without any reasonable cause.</p></div><div class="bylinecontainer"> <span>West&#039;s Encyclopedia of American Law</span> <span></span></div><div class="modal fade" id="citationModal0" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-scrollable"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button></div><div class="modal-body citation-container"><div class="TopicCitationDiv"><div class="TabbedPanels"><p class="citationprefix"> <a name="citationanchor"></a> <span class="citethis">Cite this article </span> <br> <span class="selectcitationtext">Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.</span></p><div role="tabpanel" class="TabbedPanels"><ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"> <a href="#mlaTab0" class="active" aria-controls="malTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">MLA</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#chicagoTab0" aria-controls="chicagoTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Chicago</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#apaTab0" aria-controls="apaTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">APA</a></li></ul><div class="tab-content"><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="mlaTab0"><p class="cittext"> "<a href="/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-process ">Abuse of Process .</a>" <u>West&#039;s Encyclopedia of American Law</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> 26 Nov. 2024 <span>&lt;</span><a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com">https://www.encyclopedia.com</a><span>&gt;</span>.</p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="chicagoTab0"><p class="cittext"> "Abuse of Process ." <u>West&#039;s Encyclopedia of American Law</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> (November 26, 2024). <a href="/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-process ">https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-process</a></p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="apaTab0"><p class="cittext"> "Abuse of Process ." <u>West&#039;s Encyclopedia of American Law</u>. . Retrieved November 26, 2024 from Encyclopedia.com: <a href="/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-process "> https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-process</a></p></div></div></div><div class="citation-learnmore"> <a class="citationTrigger" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learnCitation0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learnCitation0" >Learn more about citation styles <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i> </a><div class="citation-content collapse" id="learnCitation0"><h3>Citation styles</h3><p> Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA).</p><p> Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. 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width: 300px; overflow: hidden;'></div></div><div id="block-trustme-trendingtopics"><div></div></div><div class="views-element-container" id="block-trustme-views-block-related-links-related-combined-links-block"><div block="block-trustme-views-block-related-links-related-combined-links-block"><div class="links-view js-view-dom-id-7fc3483f00abb5b365a8a30f7791aa29fea2bcc9c760eb8c117f907776c60ef3"><div><ul class="no-bullet-list"><li><h4></h4></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="block-trustme-rightcolumnbottomad"></div><div id="block-youmightalsolike"><h4>You Might Also Like</h4><div><ul class="no-bullet-list"></ul></div></div><div id="block-trustme-rightcolumnmiddlead"><div style='height: 300px; width: 300px; overflow: hidden;'></div></div><div id="block-contentbrowsemodule"><h4>NEARBY TERMS</h4><div class="clear-both content-browse-module"><div> <a href="/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-power"> <span>Abuse of Power</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-discretion"> <span>Abuse of Discretion</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-liability-therapeutic-drugs-testing-animals"> <span>Abuse Liability of Therapeutic Drugs: Testing in Animals</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-liability-drugs-testing-humans"> <span>Abuse Liability of Drugs: Testing in Humans</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-excuse"> <span>Abuse Excuse</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-and-neglect"> <span>Abuse and Neglect</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/culture-magazines/abuse"> <span>Abuse</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abusage"> <span>ABUSAGE</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/educational-magazines/aburish-said-k-1935"> <span>Aburish, Said K. 1935-</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/educational-magazines/abunimah-ali-1971"> <span>Abunimah, Ali 1971-</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abundius-como-st"> <span>Abundius of Como, St.</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abundant"> <span>abundant</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abundance-zone"> <span>abundance zone</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abuna"> <span>Abuna</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abun"> <span>Abun</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abulrabi-abu-al-rabi-aaron"> <span>Abulrabi (Abu al Rabi), Aaron</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abulker"> <span>Abulker</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abulia"> <span>Abulia</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/educational-magazines/abulhawa-susan-1957"> <span>Abulhawa, Susan 1957-</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abulfazl"> <span>Abulfazl</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abulcasis"> <span>Abulcasis</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/children/scholarly-magazines/abulafia-yossi-1944"> <span>Abulafia, Yossi 1944-</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abulafia-todros-ben-judah-ha-levi"> <span>Abulafia, Todros ben Judah Ha-Levi</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abulafia-todros-ben-joseph-ha-levi"> <span>Abulafia, Todros ben Joseph Ha-Levi</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abulafia-samuel-ha-levi"> <span>Abulafia, Samuel Ha-Levi</span> </a></div><div class="current-node"> <b>Abuse of Process</b></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-interpersonal"> <span>Abuse, Interpersonal</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-interpersonal-i-child-abuse"> <span>Abuse, Interpersonal: I. Child Abuse</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-interpersonal-ii-abuse-between-domestic-partners"> <span>Abuse, Interpersonal: II. Abuse Between Domestic Partners</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abuse-interpersonal-iii-elder-abuse"> <span>Abuse, Interpersonal: III. Elder Abuse</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abuser"> <span>abuser</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/educational-magazines/abusharaf-rogaia-mustafa-1961"> <span>Abusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa 1961-</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/environment/science-magazines/abutilon-eremitopetalum"> <span>Abutilon Eremitopetalum</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/environment/science-magazines/abutilon-sandwicense"> <span>Abutilon Sandwicense</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abutment-piece"> <span>abutment-piece</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abutter"> <span>abutter</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abuzz"> <span>abuzz</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abul-barak"> <span>Abu’l-Barak</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abul-fid"> <span>Abu’l-Fid</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abv"> <span>abv.</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abw"> <span>ABW</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abwechseln"> <span>abwechseln</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abwr"> <span>ABWR</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abyad-yihya-ben-shalom"> <span>Abyaḍ, Yiḥya ben Shalom</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/abyei"> <span>Abyei</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abyla"> <span>Abyla</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abyngdon-henry"> <span>Abyngdon, Henry</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abysm"> <span>abysm</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abysmal"> <span>abysmal</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abyssal-fish"> <span>abyssal fish</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/abyssal-hills"> <span>abyssal hills</span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><div id="footer"> <footer><div><div class="container"><div id="block-trustme-footerad"><script type="text/javascript" async src="https://btloader.com/tag?o=5698917485248512&upapi=true&domain=encyclopedia.com"></script><script>!function(){"use strict";var e;e=document,function(){var t,n;function r(){var t=e.createElement("script");t.src="https://cafemedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js",e.head.appendChild(t)}function a(){var t=e.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\\s*__adblocker\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)");return t&&t.pop()}function c(){clearInterval(n)}return{init:function(){var e;"true"===(t=a())?r():(e=0,n=setInterval((function(){100!==e&&"false"!==t||c(),"true"===t&&(r(),c()),t=a(),e++}),50))}}}().init()}(); 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