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Wenjun</title> <meta name="description" content="Search results for: Cai Wenjun"> <meta name="keywords" content="Cai Wenjun"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" 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id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value="Cai Wenjun"> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 8</div> </div> </div> </div> <h1 class="mt-3 mb-3 text-center" style="font-size:1.6rem;">Search results for: Cai Wenjun</h1> <div class="card paper-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">8</span> Chaotic Behavior in Monetary Systems: Comparison among Different Types of Taylor Rule</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Reza%20Moosavi%20Mohseni">Reza Moosavi Mohseni</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Wenjun%20Zhang"> Wenjun Zhang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Jiling%20Cao"> Jiling Cao</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> The aim of the present study is to detect the chaotic behavior in monetary economic relevant dynamical system. The study employs three different forms of Taylor rules: current, forward, and backward looking. The result suggests the existence of the chaotic behavior in all three systems. In addition, the results strongly represent that using expectations especially rational expectation hypothesis can increase complexity of the system and leads to more chaotic behavior. <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=taylor%20rule" title="taylor rule">taylor rule</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=monetary%20system" title=" monetary system"> monetary system</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=chaos%20theory" title=" chaos theory"> chaos theory</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=lyapunov%20exponent" title=" lyapunov exponent"> lyapunov exponent</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=GMM%20estimator" title=" GMM estimator"> GMM estimator</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/27264/chaotic-behavior-in-monetary-systems-comparison-among-different-types-of-taylor-rule" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/27264.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">528</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="card paper-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">7</span> An Improved Many Worlds Quantum Genetic Algorithm</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Li%20Dan">Li Dan</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Zhao%20Junsuo"> Zhao Junsuo</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Zhang%20Wenjun"> Zhang Wenjun </a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Aiming at the shortcomings of the Quantum Genetic Algorithm such as the multimodal function optimization problems easily falling into the local optimum, and vulnerable to premature convergence due to no closely relationship between individuals, the paper presents an Improved Many Worlds Quantum Genetic Algorithm (IMWQGA). The paper using the concept of Many Worlds; using the derivative way of parallel worlds’ parallel evolution; putting forward the thought which updating the population according to the main body; adopting the transition methods such as parallel transition, backtracking, travel forth. In addition, the algorithm in the paper also proposes the quantum training operator and the combinatorial optimization operator as new operators of quantum genetic algorithm. <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=quantum%20genetic%20algorithm" title="quantum genetic algorithm">quantum genetic algorithm</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=many%20worlds" title=" many worlds"> many worlds</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=quantum%20training%20operator" title=" quantum training operator"> quantum training operator</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=combinatorial%20optimization%20operator" title=" combinatorial optimization operator"> combinatorial optimization operator</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/16842/an-improved-many-worlds-quantum-genetic-algorithm" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/16842.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">745</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="card paper-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">6</span> Property of Diamond Coated Tools for Lapping Single-Crystal Sapphire Wafer</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Feng%20Wei">Feng Wei</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Lu%20Wenzhuang"> Lu Wenzhuang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Cai%20Wenjun"> Cai Wenjun</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Yu%20Yaping"> Yu Yaping</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Basnet%20Rabin"> Basnet Rabin</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Zuo%20Dunwen"> Zuo Dunwen</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Diamond coatings were prepared on cemented carbide by hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method. Lapping experiment of single-crystal sapphire wafer was carried out using the prepared diamond coated tools. The diamond coatings and machined surface of the sapphire wafer were evaluated by SEM, laser confocal microscope and Raman spectrum. The results indicate that the lapping sapphire chips are small irregular debris and long thread-like debris. There is graphitization of diamond crystal during the lapping process. A low surface roughness can be obtained using a spherical grain diamond coated tool. <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=lapping" title="lapping">lapping</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=nano-micro%20crystalline%20diamond%20coating" title=" nano-micro crystalline diamond coating"> nano-micro crystalline diamond coating</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Raman%20spectrum" title=" Raman spectrum"> Raman spectrum</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=sapphire" title=" sapphire"> sapphire</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/21218/property-of-diamond-coated-tools-for-lapping-single-crystal-sapphire-wafer" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/21218.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">494</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="card paper-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">5</span> Biosensor Design through Molecular Dynamics Simulation</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Wenjun%20Zhang">Wenjun Zhang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Yunqing%20Du"> Yunqing Du</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Steven%20W.%20Cranford"> Steven W. Cranford</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Ming%20L.%20Wang"> Ming L. Wang</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> The beginning of 21st century has witnessed new advancements in the design and use of new materials for biosensing applications, from nano to macro, protein to tissue. Traditional analytical methods lack a complete toolset to describe the complexities introduced by living systems, pathological relations, discrete hierarchical materials, cross-phase interactions, and structure-property dependencies. Materiomics – via systematic molecular dynamics (MD) simulation – can provide structure-process-property relations by using a materials science approach linking mechanisms across scales and enables oriented biosensor design. With this approach, DNA biosensors can be utilized to detect disease biomarkers present in individuals’ breath such as acetone for diabetes. Our wireless sensor array based on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-decorated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) has successfully detected trace amount of various chemicals in vapor differentiated by pattern recognition. Here, we present how MD simulation can revolutionize the way of design and screening of DNA aptamers for targeting biomarkers related to oral diseases and oral health monitoring. It demonstrates great potential to be utilized to build a library of DNDA sequences for reliable detection of several biomarkers of one specific disease, and as well provides a new methodology of creating, designing, and applying of biosensors. <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=biosensor" title="biosensor">biosensor</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=DNA" title=" DNA"> DNA</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=biomarker" title=" biomarker"> biomarker</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=molecular%20dynamics%20simulation" title=" molecular dynamics simulation"> molecular dynamics simulation</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/36962/biosensor-design-through-molecular-dynamics-simulation" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/36962.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">463</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="card paper-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">4</span> Characteristic Composition and Sensory Contributions of Acidic Aroma in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke of Cherry-Red Tobacco</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Tian%20Yangyang">Tian Yangyang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Xu%20Zihe"> Xu Zihe</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Lu%20Junping"> Lu Junping</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Yang%20Jizhou"> Yang Jizhou</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Xu%20Yiqun"> Xu Yiqun</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Wang%20Jiansong"> Wang Jiansong</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Chen%20Chao"> Chen Chao</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Yang%20Mengmeng"> Yang Mengmeng</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Guo%20Jianhua"> Guo Jianhua</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Mu%20Wenjun"> Mu Wenjun</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Wang%20Guiyao"> Wang Guiyao</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Xue%20Chaoqun"> Xue Chaoqun</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Liang%20Taibo"> Liang Taibo</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Hu%20Liwei"> Hu Liwei</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Cherry-red tobacco is receiving constant attention from cigarette enterprises because of its special flavor. This study aims to explore the material basis for the formation of the characteristic flavor of cherry-red tobacco and to clarify the distribution characteristics of the acidic aroma component groups in its mainstream smoke. In order to reach the aims of current study, this study employs GC/MS to examine the differences of distribution characteristics in particulate matter of mainstream cigarette smoke between cherry-red and common tobacco, meanwhile the aroma activity values (OVA) was used to compare the contribution of acidic aroma of cherry-red tobacco. The results showed that: 1) Isovaleric acid, acetic acid and butyric acid were the key acidic components in the mainstream smoke of the samples, followed by 3-methylvaleric acid, 4-methylvaleric acid and n-valeric acid. 2)Analysis of the release of these key sour fragrance components showed that the acidic aroma of "YUN 85" mainstream smoke was stronger than the leaf group, cherry-red tobacco was the weakest. In addition, aging had the effect of reducing the acidic components of cherry-red tobacco and the addition of cherry-red tobacco had little effect on the acidic components of the original leaf group. 3) For 14 acidic aroma(OAV>1) in smoke of cherry-red tobacco, 3-methylpentanoic acid, 4-methylpentanoic acid, pentanoic acid, and isovaleric acid were very prominent in contributing to acidic aroma, while pyruvic acid, 2-methylbutyric acid, hydrogenated acid, and propionic acid were less contribution. <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=cherry-red%20tobacco" title="cherry-red tobacco">cherry-red tobacco</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=acidic%20aroma" title=" acidic aroma"> acidic aroma</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=GC%2FMS" title=" GC/MS"> GC/MS</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=mainstream%20cigarette%20smoke" title=" mainstream cigarette smoke"> mainstream cigarette smoke</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=odor%20activity%20value" title=" odor activity value"> odor activity value</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/157217/characteristic-composition-and-sensory-contributions-of-acidic-aroma-in-mainstream-cigarette-smoke-of-cherry-red-tobacco" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/157217.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">136</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="card paper-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">3</span> Intensified Electrochemical H₂O₂ Synthesis and Highly Efficient Pollutant Removal Enabled by Nickel Oxides with Surface Engineered Facets and Vacancies</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Wenjun%20Zhang">Wenjun Zhang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Thao%20Thi%20Le"> Thao Thi Le</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Dongyup%20Shin"> Dongyup Shin</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Jong%20Min%20Kim"> Jong Min Kim</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Electrochemical hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) synthesis holds significant promise for decentralized environmental remediation through the electro-Fenton process. However, challenges persist, such as the absence of robust electrocatalysts for the selective two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e⁻ ORR) and the high cost and sluggish kinetics of conventional electro-Fenton systems in treating highly concentrated wastewater. This study introduces an efficient water treatment system for removing substantial quantities of organic pollutants using an advanced electro-Fenton system coupled with a high-valent NiO catalyst. By employing a precipitation method involving crystal facet and cation vacancy engineering, a trivalent Ni (Ni³⁺)-rich NiO catalyst with a (111)-domain-exposed crystal facet, named {111}-NivO, was synthesized. This catalyst exhibited a remarkable 96% selectivity and a high mass activity of 59 A g⁻¹ for H₂O₂ production, outperforming all previously reported Ni-based catalysts. Furthermore, an advanced electro-Fenton system, integrated with a flow cell for electrochemical H₂O₂ production, was utilized to achieve 100% removal of 50 ppm bisphenol A (BPA) in 200 mL of wastewater under heavy-duty conditions, reaching a superior rapid degradation rate (4 min, k = 1.125 min⁻¹), approximately 102 times faster than the conventional electro-Fenton system. The hyper-efficiency is attributed to the continuous and appropriate supply of H₂O₂, the provision of O₂, and the timely recycling of the electrolyte under high current density operation. This catalyst also demonstrated a 93% removal of total organic carbon after 2 hours of operation and can be applied for efficient removal of highly concentrated phenol pollutants from aqueous systems, which opens new avenues for wastewater treatment. <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=hydrogen%20peroxide%20production" title="hydrogen peroxide production">hydrogen peroxide production</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=nickel%20oxides" title=" nickel oxides"> nickel oxides</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=crystal%20facet%20and%20cation%20vacancy%20engineering" title=" crystal facet and cation vacancy engineering"> crystal facet and cation vacancy engineering</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=wastewater%20treatment" title=" wastewater treatment"> wastewater treatment</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=flow%20cell" title=" flow cell"> flow cell</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=electro-Fenton" title=" electro-Fenton"> electro-Fenton</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/183164/intensified-electrochemical-h2o2-synthesis-and-highly-efficient-pollutant-removal-enabled-by-nickel-oxides-with-surface-engineered-facets-and-vacancies" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/183164.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">59</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="card paper-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">2</span> Detailed Quantum Circuit Design and Evaluation of Grover's Algorithm for the Bounded Degree Traveling Salesman Problem Using the Q# Language</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Wenjun%20Hou">Wenjun Hou</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Marek%20Perkowski"> Marek Perkowski</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> The Traveling Salesman problem is famous in computing and graph theory. In short, it asks for the Hamiltonian cycle of the least total weight in a given graph with N nodes. All variations on this problem, such as those with K-bounded-degree nodes, are classified as NP-complete in classical computing. Although several papers propose theoretical high-level designs of quantum algorithms for the Traveling Salesman Problem, no quantum circuit implementation of these algorithms has been created up to our best knowledge. In contrast to previous papers, the goal of this paper is not to optimize some abstract complexity measures based on the number of oracle iterations, but to be able to evaluate the real circuit and time costs of the quantum computer. Using the emerging quantum programming language Q# developed by Microsoft, which runs quantum circuits in a quantum computer simulation, an implementation of the bounded-degree problem and its respective quantum circuit were created. To apply Grover’s algorithm to this problem, a quantum oracle was designed, evaluating the cost of a particular set of edges in the graph as well as its validity as a Hamiltonian cycle. Repeating the Grover algorithm with an oracle that finds successively lower cost each time allows to transform the decision problem to an optimization problem, finding the minimum cost of Hamiltonian cycles. N log₂ K qubits are put into an equiprobablistic superposition by applying the Hadamard gate on each qubit. Within these N log₂ K qubits, the method uses an encoding in which every node is mapped to a set of its encoded edges. The oracle consists of several blocks of circuits: a custom-written edge weight adder, node index calculator, uniqueness checker, and comparator, which were all created using only quantum Toffoli gates, including its special forms, which are Feynman and Pauli X. The oracle begins by using the edge encodings specified by the qubits to calculate each node that this path visits and adding up the edge weights along the way. Next, the oracle uses the calculated nodes from the previous step and check that all the nodes are unique. Finally, the oracle checks that the calculated cost is less than the previously-calculated cost. By performing the oracle an optimal number of times, a correct answer can be generated with very high probability. The oracle of the Grover Algorithm is modified using the recalculated minimum cost value, and this procedure is repeated until the cost cannot be further reduced. This algorithm and circuit design have been verified, using several datasets, to generate correct outputs. <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=quantum%20computing" title="quantum computing">quantum computing</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=quantum%20circuit%20optimization" title=" quantum circuit optimization"> quantum circuit optimization</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=quantum%20algorithms" title=" quantum algorithms"> quantum algorithms</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=hybrid%20quantum%20algorithms" title=" hybrid quantum algorithms"> hybrid quantum algorithms</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=quantum%20programming" title=" quantum programming"> quantum programming</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Grover%E2%80%99s%20algorithm" title=" Grover’s algorithm"> Grover’s algorithm</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=traveling%20salesman%20problem" title=" traveling salesman problem"> traveling salesman problem</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=bounded-degree%20TSP" title=" bounded-degree TSP"> bounded-degree TSP</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=minimal%20cost" title=" minimal cost"> minimal cost</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Q%23%20language" title=" Q# language"> Q# language</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/111077/detailed-quantum-circuit-design-and-evaluation-of-grovers-algorithm-for-the-bounded-degree-traveling-salesman-problem-using-the-q-language" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/111077.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">190</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="card paper-listing mb-3 mt-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem"><span class="badge badge-info">1</span> Prediction of Outcome after Endovascular Thrombectomy for Anterior and Posterior Ischemic Stroke: ASPECTS on CT</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Angela%20T.%20H.%20Kwan">Angela T. H. Kwan</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Wenjun%20Liang"> Wenjun Liang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Jack%20Wellington"> Jack Wellington</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Mohammad%20Mofatteh"> Mohammad Mofatteh</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Thanh%20N.%20Nguyen"> Thanh N. Nguyen</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Pingzhong%20Fu"> Pingzhong Fu</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Juanmei%20Chen"> Juanmei Chen</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Zile%20Yan"> Zile Yan</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Weijuan%20Wu"> Weijuan Wu</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Yongting%20Zhou"> Yongting Zhou</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Shuiquan%20Yang"> Shuiquan Yang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Sijie%20Zhou"> Sijie Zhou</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Yimin%20Chen"> Yimin Chen</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Background: Endovascular Therapy (EVT)—in the form of mechanical thrombectomy—following intravenous thrombolysis is the standard gold treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large vessel occlusion (LVO). It is well established that an ASPECTS ≥ 7 is associated with an increased likelihood of positive post-EVT outcomes, as compared to an ASPECTS < 7. There is also prognostic utility in coupling posterior circulation ASPECTS (pc-ASPECTS) with magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating the post-EVT functional outcome. However, the value of pc-ASPECTS applied to CT must be explored further to determine its usefulness in predicting functional outcomes following EVT. Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine whether pc-ASPECTS on CT can predict post-EVT functional outcomes among patients with AIS due to LVO. Methods: A total of 247 consecutive patients aged 18 and over receiving EVT for LVO-related AIS were recruited into a prospective database. The data were retrospectively analyzed between March 2019 to February 2022 from two comprehensive tertiary care stroke centers: Foshan Sanshui District People’s Hospital and First People's Hospital of Foshan in China. Patient parameters included EVT within 24hrs of symptom onset, premorbid modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≤ 2, presence of distal and terminal cerebral blood vessel occlusion, and subsequent 24–72-hour post-stroke onset CT scan. Univariate comparisons were performed using the Fisher exact test or χ2 test for categorical variables and the Mann–Whitney U test for continuous variables. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was statistically significant. Results: A total of 247 patients met the inclusion criteria; however, 3 were excluded due to the absence of post-CTs and 8 for pre-EVT ASPECTS < 7. Overall, 236 individuals were examined: 196 anterior circulation ischemic strokes and 40 posterior strokes of basilar artery occlusion. We found that both baseline post- and pc-ASPECTS ≥ 7 serve as strong positive markers of favorable outcomes at 90 days post-EVT. Moreover, lower rates of inpatient mortality/hospice discharge, 90-day mortality, and 90-day poor outcome were observed. Moreover, patients in the post-ASPECTS ≥ 7 anterior circulation group had shorter door-to-recanalization time (DRT), puncture-to-recanalization time (PRT), and last known normal-to-puncture-time (LKNPT). Conclusion: Patients of anterior and posterior circulation ischemic strokes with baseline post- and pc-ASPECTS ≥ 7 may benefit from EVT. <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=endovascular%20therapy" title="endovascular therapy">endovascular therapy</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=thrombectomy" title=" thrombectomy"> thrombectomy</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=large%20vessel%20occlusion" title=" large vessel occlusion"> large vessel occlusion</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=cerebral%20ischemic%20stroke" title=" cerebral ischemic stroke"> cerebral ischemic stroke</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=ASPECTS" title=" ASPECTS"> ASPECTS</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/165922/prediction-of-outcome-after-endovascular-thrombectomy-for-anterior-and-posterior-ischemic-stroke-aspects-on-ct" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/165922.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">112</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational 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