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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Contents/Overviews</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Project page</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Contents/Overviews" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" 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li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist noprint" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Overviews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Outlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles">Vital articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content" title="Wikipedia:Featured content">Featured content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">Good articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Indices" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Indices">Indices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/A%E2%80%93Z_index" title="Wikipedia:Contents/A–Z index">A–Z index</a></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist noprint" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Reference" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Reference">Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Culture and the arts">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Geography and places">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Health and fitness">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/History and events">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Human activities">Human activities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics and logic">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Natural and physical sciences">Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/People and self">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy and thinking">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Religion and belief systems">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Society and social sciences">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Technology and applied sciences">Technology</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="contentsPage contentsPage--type notheme"> <div class="contentsPage__title"> <p>Wikipedia's contents: Overviews </p> </div> <div class="contentsPage__intro"> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Intro"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Intro&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Intro&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> <p>An overview is a survey of what is covered or included in an area. Below is an outline of Wikipedia, divided into 13 sections, each providing an overview of a major subject area, presenting key articles in the respective subject. </p> </div> <div class="contentsPage__toc"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;font-size:85%;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#General_reference" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/30px-P_literature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/45px-P_literature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/60px-P_literature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <b><a href="#General_reference">General reference</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Culture_and_the_arts" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/30px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/45px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/60px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <b><a href="#Culture_and_the_arts">Culture and the arts</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Geography_and_places" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/30px-P_countries-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/45px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/60px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <b><a href="#Geography_and_places">Geography and places</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Health_and_fitness" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/25px-P_medicine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/38px-P_medicine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/50px-P_medicine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <b><a href="#Health_and_fitness">Health and fitness</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#History_and_events" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/22px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/33px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/44px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="275"></a></span> <b><a href="#History_and_events">History and events</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Human_activities" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P_Human_activities.svg/30px-P_Human_activities.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P_Human_activities.svg/45px-P_Human_activities.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P_Human_activities.svg/60px-P_Human_activities.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <b><a href="#Human_activities">Human activities</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Mathematics_and_logic" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/P_mathematics.svg/30px-P_mathematics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/P_mathematics.svg/45px-P_mathematics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/P_mathematics.svg/60px-P_mathematics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <b><a href="#Mathematics_and_logic">Mathematics and logic</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/P_physics.svg/30px-P_physics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/P_physics.svg/45px-P_physics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/P_physics.svg/60px-P_physics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <b><a href="#Natural_and_physical_sciences">Natural and physical sciences</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#People_and_self" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/25px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/38px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/50px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"></a></span> <b><a href="#People_and_self">People and self</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Philosophy_and_thinking" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Socrates_blue_version2.png/25px-Socrates_blue_version2.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Socrates_blue_version2.png/38px-Socrates_blue_version2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Socrates_blue_version2.png/50px-Socrates_blue_version2.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></a></span> <b><a href="#Philosophy_and_thinking">Philosophy and thinking</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Religion_and_belief_systems" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/P_religion.png/30px-P_religion.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/P_religion.png/45px-P_religion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/P_religion.png/60px-P_religion.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="66"></a></span> <b><a href="#Religion_and_belief_systems">Religion and belief systems</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Society_and_social_sciences" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_social_sciences.png/30px-P_social_sciences.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_social_sciences.png/45px-P_social_sciences.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_social_sciences.png/60px-P_social_sciences.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68"></a></span> <b><a href="#Society_and_social_sciences">Society and social sciences</a></b><br> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/30px-P_train.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/45px-P_train.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/60px-P_train.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <b><a href="#Technology_and_applied_sciences">Technology and applied sciences</a></b> </p> </div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="General_reference"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_literature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/30px-P_literature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/45px-P_literature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/60px-P_literature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="General_reference" data-mw-thread-id="h-General_reference"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-General_reference"></span>General reference<span data-mw-comment-end="h-General_reference"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Reference" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Reference">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Reference"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Reference&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Reference&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"><div role="heading" style="margin-top: 1em; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="/wiki/Reference_work" title="Reference work">Reference works</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almanac" title="Almanac">Almanac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(cartography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlas (cartography)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citation_index" title="Citation index">Citation index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictionary" title="Dictionary">Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazetteer" title="Gazetteer">Gazetteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary" title="Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handbook" title="Handbook">Handbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsgroup" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsgroup">Newsgroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">Newspaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_journal" title="Scientific journal">Scientific journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesaurus" title="Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_directory" title="Web directory">Web directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div> <div role="heading" style="margin-top: 1em; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Further research tools and topics</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_disciplines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of academic disciplines">List of academic disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College" title="College">College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curriculum" title="Curriculum">Curriculum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information" title="Information">Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge">Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">News agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quotation" title="Quotation">Quotation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_skills" title="Study skills">Study skills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_contents" title="Table of contents">Table of contents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University" title="University">University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_search_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Web search engine">Web search engine</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="Culture_and_the_arts"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/30px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/45px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/60px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Culture_and_the_arts" data-mw-thread-id="h-Culture_and_the_arts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Culture_and_the_arts"></span>Culture and the arts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Culture_and_the_arts"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Culture and the arts">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Culture and the arts"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Culture_and_the_arts&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Culture_and_the_arts&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">Culture</a></b></i> <i>and</i> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Celebrities" class="mw-redirect" title="Celebrities">Celebrities</a> • <a href="/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">Classics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">Critical theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Language</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cultural_movement" title="Cultural movement">Movements</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">Mythology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">Popular culture</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Traditions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">Tourism</a> <dl><dd><span class="anchor" id="Arts"></span><i><b><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a></b></i> and <i><b><a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">The arts</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">Art galleries</a> • <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">Art schools</a> • <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">Museums</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">Poetry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="Fiction">Fiction</a> (<a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">Novel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">Short story</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">Fairy tale</a>)</dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">Performing arts</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">Comedy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Humour" title="Humour">Humour</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">Dance</a> • <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Music</a> • <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">Theatre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Circus" title="Circus">Circus</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">Comics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">Design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">Drawing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a> • <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">Photography</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a> • <a href="/wiki/Textile_arts" title="Textile arts">Textile arts</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">Fashion</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">Entertainment</a></b></i> and <b><a href="/wiki/Recreation" title="Recreation">Recreation</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a> • <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">Festivals</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hobby" title="Hobby">Hobbies</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Parties">Parties</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Game" title="Game">Games</a></b></i> <i>and</i> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Toy" title="Toy">Toys</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">Computer and video games</a> • <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">Role-playing games</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Board_game" title="Board game">Board games</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Backgammon" title="Backgammon">Backgammon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battleship_(game)" title="Battleship (game)">Battleship</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">Chess</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Cluedo" title="Cluedo">Cluedo (Clue)</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Draughts" class="mw-redirect" title="Draughts">Draughts (Checkers)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Go_(game)" title="Go (game)">Go</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Mastermind_(board_game)" title="Mastermind (board game)">Mastermind</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Monopoly_(game)" title="Monopoly (game)">Monopoly</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Reversi" title="Reversi">Reversi</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Risk_(game)" title="Risk (game)">Risk</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Scrabble" title="Scrabble">Scrabble</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Stratego" title="Stratego">Stratego</a></i></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Card_game" title="Card game">Card games</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccarat (card game)">Baccarat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Canasta" title="Canasta">Canasta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Collectible_card_game" title="Collectible card game">Collectible card game</a> • <a href="/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge">Contract bridge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Eights" title="Crazy Eights">Crazy Eights</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cribbage" title="Cribbage">Cribbage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Go_Fish" title="Go Fish">Go Fish</a> • <a href="/wiki/Patience_(game)" title="Patience (game)">Patience (Solitaire)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">Poker</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rummy" title="Rummy">Rummy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spades_(card_game)" title="Spades (card game)">Spades</a> • <a href="/wiki/Speed_(card_game)" title="Speed (card game)">Speed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spite_and_Malice" class="mw-redirect" title="Spite and Malice">Spite and Malice</a> • <a href="/wiki/War_(card_game)" title="War (card game)">War</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sports</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football (Soccer)</a> • <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> • <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cue_sports" title="Cue sports">Cue sports</a> • <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">Golf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympics">Olympics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Racing" title="Racing">Racing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">Cycling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">Swimming</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">Track and field</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blogosphere" title="Blogosphere">Blogosphere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">Podcasts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">Websites</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">Newspaper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Publication" title="Publication">Publications</a> • <a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">Publishing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="Geography_and_places"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_countries-vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/30px-P_countries-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/45px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/60px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Geography_and_places" data-mw-thread-id="h-Geography_and_places"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Geography_and_places"></span>Geography and places<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Geography_and_places"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Geography and places">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Geography and places"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Geography_and_places&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Geography_and_places&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" title="Special:Nearby">places near you</a></i></dd> <dd><i>Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Location_(geography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Location (geography)">Place</a></i></dd></dl> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">Atlas</a> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a> • <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">Climate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demographics" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics">Demographics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Exploration" title="Exploration">Exploration</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geographic_information_system" title="Geographic information system">Geographic information system</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_geography" title="History of geography">History of geography</a> • <a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">Map</a> • <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">Park</a> • <a href="/wiki/Location_(geography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Location (geography)">Place</a> • <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Population density</a> • <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">Region</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spatial_analysis" title="Spatial analysis">Spatial analysis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Subregion" title="Subregion">Subregion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">Surveying</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b>Branches of Geography</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Physical_geography" title="Physical geography">Physical geography</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_geography" title="Human geography">Human geography</a> • <a href="/wiki/Technical_geography" title="Technical geography">Technical geography</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b>Natural geographical features</b></i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Landform" title="Landform">Landforms</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Badlands" title="Badlands">Badlands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">Canyon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cave" title="Cave">Cave</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cliff" title="Cliff">Cliff</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">Coast</a> • <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Continent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reef</a> • <a href="/wiki/Crater" title="Crater">Crater</a> • <a href="/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">Desert</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">Forest</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geyser" title="Geyser">Geyser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">Glacier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gully" title="Gully">Gully</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">Grassland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Highland_(geography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland (geography)">Highland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">Hill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mesa" title="Mesa">Mesa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">Mountain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">Mountain range</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plain" title="Plain">Plain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prairie" title="Prairie">Prairie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">Peninsula</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reef" title="Reef">Reef</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ridge" title="Ridge">Ridge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">Savanna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shoal" title="Shoal">Shoal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">Steppe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valley" title="Valley">Valley</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">Volcano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">Wetland</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Body_of_water" title="Body of water">Bodies of water</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bay" title="Bay">Bay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Channel_(geography)" title="Channel (geography)">Channel</a> • <a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">Delta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">Estuary</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">Fjord</a> • <a href="/wiki/Headlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Headlands">Headlands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lagoon" title="Lagoon">Lagoon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lake" title="Lake">Lake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">Marsh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pond" title="Pond">Pond</a> • <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">River</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Sea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sound_(geography)" title="Sound (geography)">Sound</a> • <a href="/wiki/Source_(river_or_stream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Source (river or stream)">Source (river or stream)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrosphere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring (hydrosphere)">Spring (hydrosphere)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">Strait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stream" title="Stream">Stream</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">Swamp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Waterfall" title="Waterfall">Waterfall</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b>Manmade geographical features</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">Airport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Artificial_dwelling_hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial dwelling hill">Artificial dwelling hill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Artificial_island" title="Artificial island">Artificial island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)" title="Breakwater (structure)">Breakwater</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge">Bridge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">Canal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Causeway" title="Causeway">Causeway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a> • <a href="/wiki/Country_subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Country subdivision">Country subdivision</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">Dam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Levee" title="Levee">Levee</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Farm" title="Farm">Farm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">Harbor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> • <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National park</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Nature reserve</a> • <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">Park</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pier" title="Pier">Pier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">Pipeline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">Port</a> • <a href="/wiki/Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway">Railway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ranch" title="Ranch">Ranch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reservoir_(water)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reservoir (water)">Reservoir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">Road</a> (<a href="/wiki/Street" title="Street">Street</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement">Settlement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megalopolis_(city_type)" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalopolis (city type)">Megalopolis</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">Train station</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">Tunnel</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b>The <a href="/wiki/World" title="World">World</a></b></i> <dl><dd><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Cultural_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural hemisphere">hemisphere</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> • <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eastern_world" title="Eastern world">Eastern world</a> • <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hemisphere" title="Eastern Hemisphere">Eastern Hemisphere</a> • <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a> | <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a> • <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a></dd> <dd><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Cultural_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural region">cultural region</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking world</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese world">Chinese world (Sinosphere)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indosphere" title="Indosphere">Indosphere</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Europe" title="Culture of Europe">Europe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></dd> <dd><i><b>By ordinal classification</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/First_World" title="First World">First World</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_World" title="Second World">Second World</a> • <a href="/wiki/Third_World" title="Third World">Third World</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fourth_World" title="Fourth World">Fourth World</a></dd> <dd><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Economic_development" title="Economic development">economic development</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Developed_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developed countries">Developed countries</a> • <a href="/wiki/Developing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing countries">Developing countries</a> • <a href="/wiki/Least_Developed_Countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Developed Countries">Least Developed Countries</a></dd> <dd><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Australia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>) • <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> • <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Countries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polar_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar region">polar regions</a> of the world:</b></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul style="margin: 0 3%; overflow: hidden; list-style: none; text-align: center;"> <li style="float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 15em; margin: 1em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/121px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/182px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/242px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African countries">Countries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></li> <li style="float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 15em; margin: 1em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/121px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/182px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/242px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Asian countries">Countries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></li> <li style="float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 15em; margin: 1em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/121px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/182px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/242px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European countries">Countries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></li> <li style="float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 15em; margin: 1em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_North_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/121px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/182px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/242px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of North American countries">Countries</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></li> <li style="float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 15em; margin: 1em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/121px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/182px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/242px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Oceanian countries">Countries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li style="float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 15em; margin: 1em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_America_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/121px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/182px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/242px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_American_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of South American countries">Countries</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></li> <li style="float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 15em; margin: 1em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctica_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/121px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/182px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/242px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctic</a></li> <li style="float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 15em; margin: 1em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctic_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Arctic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/121px-Arctic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Arctic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/182px-Arctic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Arctic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/242px-Arctic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="Health_and_fitness"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_medicine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/30px-P_medicine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/45px-P_medicine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/60px-P_medicine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Health_and_fitness" data-mw-thread-id="h-Health_and_fitness"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Health_and_fitness"></span>Health and fitness<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Health_and_fitness"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Health and fitness">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Health and fitness"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Health_and_fitness&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Health_and_fitness&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-care" title="Self-care">Self-care</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Health_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Health science">Health science</a></div> <p><i><b>General</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">Health care</a> • <a href="/wiki/Health_care_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care industry">Health care industry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Health_disparities" class="mw-redirect" title="Health disparities">Health disparities</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mental_health" title="Mental health">Mental health</a> • <a href="/wiki/Population_health" title="Population health">Population health</a> • <a href="/wiki/Preventive_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Preventive medicine">Preventive medicine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">Public health</a> • <a href="/wiki/Complementary_and_alternative_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary and alternative medicine">Complementary and alternative medicine</a> </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Self-care" title="Self-care">Self-care</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Body_composition" title="Body composition">Body composition</a> • <a href="/wiki/Life_extension" title="Life extension">Life extension</a> • <a href="/wiki/Longevity" title="Longevity">Longevity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Physical_fitness" title="Physical fitness">Physical fitness</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nutrition" title="Nutrition">Nutrition</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Calorie_restriction" title="Calorie restriction">Calorie restriction</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" title="Dietary supplement">Dietary supplements</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">Amino acids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dietary_mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary mineral">Minerals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nootropic" title="Nootropic">Nootropics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nutrient" title="Nutrient">Nutrients</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)" title="Diet (nutrition)">Diet (nutrition)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dieting" title="Dieting">Dieting</a> • <a href="/wiki/Healthy_eating_pyramid" title="Healthy eating pyramid">Healthy eating pyramid</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="anchor" id="Exercise"></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Physical_exercise" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical exercise">Physical exercise</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stretching" title="Stretching">Stretching</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overtraining" title="Overtraining">Overtraining</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aerobic_exercise" title="Aerobic exercise">Aerobic exercise</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anaerobic_exercise" title="Anaerobic exercise">Anaerobic exercise</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">Walking</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hygiene" title="Hygiene">Hygiene</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Cleanliness" title="Cleanliness">Cleanliness</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oral_hygiene" title="Oral hygiene">Oral hygiene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Occupational_hygiene" title="Occupational hygiene">Occupational hygiene</a></dd></dl> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Health_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Health science">Health science</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dentistry" title="Dentistry">Dentistry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Occupational_therapy" title="Occupational therapy">Occupational therapy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Optometry" title="Optometry">Optometry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Physiotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiotherapy">Physiotherapy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Speech-Language_Pathology" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech-Language Pathology">Speech-Language Pathology</a> </p> <dl><dd><span class="anchor" id="Medicine"></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Midwifery" title="Midwifery">Midwifery</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">Nursing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">Veterinary medicine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dentistry" title="Dentistry">Dentistry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Human medicine</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Anesthesiology" title="Anesthesiology">Anesthesiology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cardiology" title="Cardiology">Cardiology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dermatology" title="Dermatology">Dermatology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medicine" title="Emergency medicine">Emergency medicine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Endocrinology" title="Endocrinology">Endocrinology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diabetology" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetology">Diabetology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geriatrics" title="Geriatrics">Geriatrics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hematology" title="Hematology">Hematology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Internal_medicine" title="Internal medicine">Internal medicine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nephrology" title="Nephrology">Nephrology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neurology" title="Neurology">Neurology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology">Oncology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">Pathology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pediatrics" title="Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Psychiatry" title="Psychiatry">Psychiatry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rheumatology" title="Rheumatology">Rheumatology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">Surgery</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urology" title="Urology">Urology</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Illness">Illness</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Aging" class="mw-redirect" title="Aging">Aging</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">Alcoholism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atrophy" title="Atrophy">Atrophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deficiency_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Deficiency disease">Deficiency disease</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clinical_depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical depression">Depression</a> • <a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">Disease</a> • <a href="/wiki/Types_of_disorders" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of disorders">Disorders (types)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Drug_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug abuse">Drug abuse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eating_disorder" title="Eating disorder">Eating disorder</a> • <a href="/wiki/Foodborne_illness" title="Foodborne illness">Foodborne illness</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malnutrition" title="Malnutrition">Malnutrition</a> • <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">Obesity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_smoking" title="Tobacco smoking">Smoking</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="History_and_events"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Klepsydra-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/22px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/33px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/44px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="275"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="History_and_events" data-mw-thread-id="h-History_and_events"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-History_and_events"></span>History and events<span data-mw-comment-end="h-History_and_events"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/History and events">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/History and events"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/History_and_events&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/History_and_events&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/News" title="News">News</a>, <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_history" title="Human history">Human history</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Earth">History of the Earth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Historiography" title="Historiography">Historiography</a></div> <p><i><b>History by region</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China">History of China</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Middle_East" title="History of the Middle East">History of the Middle East</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology" title="Mesoamerican chronology">History of Mesoamerica</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_India" title="History of India">History of India</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b>History by continent</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/History_of_Africa" title="History of Africa">Africa</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Americas" title="History of the Americas">The Americas</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_Antarctica" title="History of Antarctica">Antarctica</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_Asia" title="History of Asia">Asia</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia" title="History of Australia">Australia</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_Eurasia" title="History of Eurasia">Eurasia</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_Europe" title="History of Europe">Europe</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_North_America" title="History of North America">North America</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_Oceania" title="History of Oceania">Oceania</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_South_America" title="History of South America">South America</a></dd></dl> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_time_periods" title="List of time periods">List of time periods</a></b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory">Prehistory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protohistory" title="Protohistory">Protohistory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient history</a> • <a href="/wiki/Post-classical_history" title="Post-classical history">Post-classical history</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modern_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern history">Modern history</a> • <a href="/wiki/Future_history" title="Future history">Future history</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b>The Ages of history</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a> • <a href="/wiki/Copper_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper Age">Copper Age</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> • <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> • <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a> • <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> • <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a> • <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Age</a> • <a href="/wiki/Space_Age" title="Space Age">Space Age</a> • <a href="/wiki/Information_Age" title="Information Age">Information Age</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imagination_Age" title="Imagination Age">Imagination Age</a></dd></dl> <p><i><b>History by subject</b></i> </p> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cultural_history" title="Cultural history">Cultural history</a></b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">Money</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_sport" title="History of sport">Sport</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_art" title="History of art">Art</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture" title="History of architecture">Architecture</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_film" title="History of film">Film</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_painting" title="History of painting">Painting</a>) • <a href="/wiki/History_of_dance" title="History of dance">Dance</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">Music</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_theatre" title="History of theatre">Theatre</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_philosophy" title="History of philosophy">History of philosophy</a></b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_philosophy" title="Ancient philosophy">Ancient</a> • <a href="/wiki/Medieval_philosophy" title="Medieval philosophy">Medieval</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modern_philosophy" title="Modern philosophy">Modern</a> • <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_philosophy" title="Contemporary philosophy">Contemporary</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_logic" title="History of logic">History of logic</a></b></i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_science" title="History of science">History of science</a></b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_the_history_of_science" title="Sociology of the history of science">Theories/Sociology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_science" title="Historiography of science">Historiography</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_mathematics" title="History of mathematics">Mathematics</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_pseudoscience" title="History of pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_scientific_method" title="History of scientific method">Scientific method</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_natural_science" class="mw-redirect" title="History of natural science">History of the natural sciences</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/History_of_astronomy" title="History of astronomy">Astronomy</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_biology" title="History of biology">Biology</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_chemistry" title="History of chemistry">Chemistry</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_ecology" title="History of ecology">Ecology</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_geography" title="History of geography">Geography</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_physics" title="History of physics">Physics</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_geology" title="History of geology">Geology</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_social_sciences" title="History of the social sciences">History of the social sciences</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/History_of_anthropology" title="History of anthropology">Anthropology</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_economic_thought" title="History of economic thought">Economics</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_education" title="History of education">Education</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_geography" title="History of geography">Geography</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_linguistics" title="History of linguistics">Linguistics</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_political_science" title="History of political science">Political science</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_psychology" title="History of psychology">Psychology</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_sociology" title="History of sociology">Sociology</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b>History of science by era</b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/History_of_science_in_early_cultures" class="mw-redirect" title="History of science in early cultures">In early cultures</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_science_in_Classical_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="History of science in Classical Antiquity">In Classical Antiquity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Science in the Middle Ages">In the Middle Ages</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_science_in_the_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="History of science in the Renaissance">In the Renaissance</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scientific_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific revolution">Scientific Revolution</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_technology" title="History of technology">History of technology</a></b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">Agriculture</a> & <a href="/wiki/History_of_agricultural_science" title="History of agricultural science">agricultural science</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_biotechnology" title="History of biotechnology">Biotechnology</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_chemical_engineering" title="History of chemical engineering">Chemical engineering</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_communication" title="History of communication">Communication</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_computing" title="History of computing">Computing</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_computer_science" title="History of computer science">Computer science</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_software_engineering" title="History of software engineering">Software engineering</a>) • <a href="/wiki/History_of_electrical_engineering" title="History of electrical engineering">Electrical engineering</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_historic_inventions" title="Timeline of historic inventions">Invention</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_materials_science" title="History of materials science">Materials science</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_measurement" title="History of measurement">Measurement</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_medicine" title="History of medicine">Medicine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Military_technology" title="Military technology">Military technology</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_transport" title="History of transport">Transport</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">History of war</a></b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great" title="Wars of Alexander the Great">Wars of Alexander the Great</a> • <a href="/wiki/Punic_Wars" title="Punic Wars">Punic Wars</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred Years War">Hundred Years War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Years War">Thirty Years War</a> • <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> • <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> • <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanish-American_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-American War">Spanish-American War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> • <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arab-Israeli_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab-Israeli conflict">Arab-Israeli conflict</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_War" title="Sino-Indian War">Sino-Indian War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Vietnam_War" title="Outline of the Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iran-Iraq_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-Iraq War">Iran-Iraq War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> • <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="Human_activities"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_Human_activities.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P_Human_activities.svg/30px-P_Human_activities.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P_Human_activities.svg/45px-P_Human_activities.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/P_Human_activities.svg/60px-P_Human_activities.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Human_activities" data-mw-thread-id="h-Human_activities"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Human_activities"></span>Human activities<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Human_activities"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Human activities">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Human activities"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Human_activities&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Human_activities&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Human_behavior" title="Human behavior">Human activity</a> –</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Culture_and_the_arts#Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Culture and the arts">Arts</a> • <a href="/wiki/Childraising" class="mw-redirect" title="Childraising">Childraising</a> (<a href="/wiki/Babysitting" title="Babysitting">Babysitting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">Child care</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Crime" title="Crime">Crime</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harassment" title="Harassment">Harassment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">Homicide</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Educating" class="mw-redirect" title="Educating">Educating</a> (<a href="/wiki/Learning" title="Learning">Learning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teaching" title="Teaching">Teaching</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Culture_and_the_arts#Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Culture and the arts">Entertainment</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Health_and_fitness#Exercise" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Health and fitness">Exercise</a> • <a href="/wiki/Exploration" title="Exploration">Exploration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Underwater_exploration" title="Underwater exploration">Underwater exploration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">Space exploration</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">Globalization</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hobby" title="Hobby">Hobbies</a> • <a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">Industrialisation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Innovation" title="Innovation">Innovation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">Law enforcement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Learning" title="Learning">Learning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leisure" title="Leisure">Leisure activities</a> • <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">Management</a> • <a href="/wiki/Massage" title="Massage">Massage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Health_and_fitness#Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Health and fitness">Medicine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">Navigation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Philosophy_and_thinking#Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Philosophy and thinking">Philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">Politics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governance" title="Governance">Governance</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">Publishing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Culture_and_the_arts#Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Culture and the arts">Recreation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Practicing religion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Worship" title="Worship">Worship</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Human_reproduction" title="Human reproduction">Reproduction</a> • <a href="/wiki/Resource_consumption" title="Resource consumption">Resource consumption</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_sexual_activity" title="Human sexual activity">Sex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shopping" title="Shopping">Shopping</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spending" class="mw-redirect" title="Spending">Spending</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Philosophy_and_thinking#Thinking" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Philosophy and thinking">Thinking</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">Transporting</a> • <a href="/wiki/Travel" title="Travel">Traveling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving" title="Underwater diving">Underwater diving</a> • <a href="/wiki/Warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Warfare">Warfare</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fisheries_management" title="Fisheries management">Fisheries management</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">Forestry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening">Gardening</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">Horticulture</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ranching" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranching">Ranching</a></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">Business administration</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a> • <a href="/wiki/Industry_(economics)" title="Industry (economics)">Industry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Investing" class="mw-redirect" title="Investing">Investing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Marketing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">Trading</a></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Communicating" class="mw-redirect" title="Communicating">Communicating</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Conversing" class="mw-redirect" title="Conversing">Conversing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Listening" title="Listening">Listening</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a> • <a href="/wiki/Speech" title="Speech">Talking</a> • <a href="/wiki/Writing" title="Writing">Writing</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Telecommunicating" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunicating">Telecommunicating</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">Radio broadcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">Television broadcasting</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">Email</a> • <a href="/wiki/Web_navigation" title="Web navigation">Web navigation</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Technology_and_applied_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Technology and applied sciences">Applied science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Mathematics_and_logic#Formal_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Mathematics and logic">Formal science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Natural_and_physical_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Natural and physical sciences">Natural science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overview/Natural_and_physical_sciences#Physical_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overview/Natural and physical sciences">Physical science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">Social science</a></dd></dl> <p><i><b>Impact of human activity</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_car_on_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the car on societies">Cars, effects on society</a> • <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">Population growth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_overpopulation" title="Human overpopulation">Human overpopulation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overconsumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Overconsumption">Overconsumption</a> • <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_war" title="Effects of war">War, effects of</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_loss" title="Biodiversity loss">Biodiversity loss</a> • <a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">Conservation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Defaunation" title="Defaunation">Defaunation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">Deforestation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Desertification" title="Desertification">Desertification</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ecological_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological crises">Ecological crises</a> • <a href="/wiki/Environmental_degradation" title="Environmental degradation">Environmental degradation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forest_degradation" title="Forest degradation">Forest degradation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">Global warming</a> • <a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">Habitat destruction</a> • <a href="/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation" title="Habitat fragmentation">Habitat fragmentation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Holocene_extinction" title="Holocene extinction">Holocene extinction event</a> • <a href="/wiki/Land_degradation" title="Land degradation">Land degradation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ocean_acidification" title="Ocean acidification">Ocean acidification</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ozone_depletion" title="Ozone depletion">Ozone depletion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">Pollution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Resource_depletion" title="Resource depletion">Resource depletion</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="Mathematics_and_logic"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_mathematics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/P_mathematics.svg/30px-P_mathematics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/P_mathematics.svg/45px-P_mathematics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/P_mathematics.svg/60px-P_mathematics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Mathematics_and_logic" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mathematics_and_logic"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mathematics_and_logic"></span>Mathematics and logic<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mathematics_and_logic"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics and logic">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Mathematics and logic"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Mathematics_and_logic&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Mathematics_and_logic&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"><span class="anchor" id="Formal_science"></span><i><b><a href="/wiki/Formal_science" title="Formal science">Formal sciences</a></b></i> – <p><a href="/wiki/Information_theory" title="Information theory">Information theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">Statistics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science" title="Theoretical computer science">Theoretical computer science</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra">Algebra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Applied_mathematics" title="Applied mathematics">Applied mathematics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic" title="Arithmetic">Arithmetic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus">Calculus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Equation" title="Equation">Equations</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geometry" title="Geometry">Geometry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_analysis" title="Mathematical analysis">Mathematical analysis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_education" title="Mathematics education">Mathematics education</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_practice" title="Mathematical practice">Mathematical practice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Measurement" title="Measurement">Measurement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Number" title="Number">Numbers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics" title="Philosophy of mathematics">Philosophy of mathematics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Probability" title="Probability">Probability</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_proof" title="Mathematical proof">Proofs</a> • <a href="/wiki/Theorem" title="Theorem">Theorems</a> • <a href="/wiki/Topology" title="Topology">Topology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trigonometry" title="Trigonometry">Trigonometry</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="Natural_and_physical_sciences"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_physics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/P_physics.svg/30px-P_physics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/P_physics.svg/45px-P_physics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/P_physics.svg/60px-P_physics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Natural_and_physical_sciences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Natural_and_physical_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Natural_and_physical_sciences"></span>Natural and physical sciences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Natural_and_physical_sciences"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Natural and physical sciences">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Natural and physical sciences"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Natural_and_physical_sciences&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Natural_and_physical_sciences&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"> <dl><dd><i>Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">Natural science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> <i>See also <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">Scientific method</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">Scientist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientific_misconduct" title="Scientific misconduct">Scientific misconduct</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fields_of_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Fields of science">Fields of science</a></i></dd></dl> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a></b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">Anatomy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Human_anatomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Human anatomy">Human anatomy</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Astrobiology" title="Astrobiology">Astrobiology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bioinformatics" title="Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biological_anthropology" title="Biological anthropology">Biological anthropology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biophysics" title="Biophysics">Biophysics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">Botany</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cell_biology" title="Cell biology">Cell biology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Computational_biology" title="Computational biology">Computational biology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Developmental_biology" title="Developmental biology">Developmental biology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">Ecology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_biology" title="Evolutionary biology">Evolutionary biology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">Genetics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Molecular_genetics" title="Molecular genetics">Molecular genetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Population_genetics" title="Population genetics">Population genetics</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Genomics" title="Genomics">Genomics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology">Marine biology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Histology" title="Histology">Histology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_biology" title="Human biology">Human biology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immunology" title="Immunology">Immunology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">Molecular biology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a> • <a href="/wiki/Origin_of_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin of life">Origin of life</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">Paleontology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parasitology" title="Parasitology">Parasitology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">Pathology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">Physiology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alpha_taxonomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha taxonomy">Taxonomy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">Zoology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Entomology" title="Entomology">Entomology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethology</a>) </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Physical_science"></span><i><b><a href="/wiki/Physical_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical science">Physical sciences</a></b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Systems_theory" title="Systems theory">Systems theory</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Optical_astronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical astronomy">Optical astronomy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Infrared_astronomy" title="Infrared astronomy">Infrared astronomy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomy" title="Radio astronomy">Radio astronomy</a> • <a href="/wiki/High-energy_astronomy" title="High-energy astronomy">High-energy astronomy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Occultation" title="Occultation">Occultation</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_object" title="Astronomical object">Astronomical object</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarf planet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Stars">Stars</a> • <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> • <a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">Planetary system</a> • <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star cluster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nebulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebulae">Nebulae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galaxies" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxies">Galaxies</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">Galaxy cluster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Black_holes" class="mw-redirect" title="Black holes">Black holes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neutron_stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutron stars">Neutron stars</a> • <a href="/wiki/Supernovae" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernovae">Supernovae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></b></i> <b>–</b> <a href="/wiki/Analytical_chemistry" title="Analytical chemistry">Analytical chemistry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atomic_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic theory">Atomic theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chemical_bond" title="Chemical bond">Chemical bond</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chemical_equilibrium" title="Chemical equilibrium">Chemical equilibrium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry" title="Chemical industry">Chemical industry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chemical_law" title="Chemical law">Chemical laws</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction">Chemical reaction</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulas" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of chemical formulas">Chemical formulas</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_chemists" title="List of chemists">Chemists</a> • <a href="/wiki/Electrochemistry" title="Electrochemistry">Electrochemistry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">Energy</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_chemistry" title="History of chemistry">History of chemistry</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_inorganic_compounds" title="List of inorganic compounds">Inorganic compounds</a> • <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">Materials science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">Ion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a> • <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phase_(matter)" title="Phase (matter)">Phase</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polymer_chemistry" title="Polymer chemistry">Polymer chemistry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Redox" title="Redox">Redox</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thermochemistry" title="Thermochemistry">Thermochemistry</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Matter" title="Matter">Matter</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chemical_compound" title="Chemical compound">Compound</a> • <a href="/wiki/Molecule" title="Molecule">Molecule</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance">Substance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">Acid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Base_(chemistry)" title="Base (chemistry)">Base</a>) <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">Chemical elements</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">Actinium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Americium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">Antimony</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">Arsenic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine">Astatine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Barium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Berkelium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Beryllium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">Bismuth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bohrium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">Boron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">Bromine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">Cadmium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">Caesium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Calcium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Californium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Cerium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Chlorine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Copernicium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Curium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Darmstadtium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Dubnium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Einsteinium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Erbium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fermium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Flerovium (Ununquadium)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">Fluorine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Francium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gadolinium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Gallium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hafnium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hassium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">Indium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">Iodine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Iridium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Iron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Krypton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">Lanthanum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lawrencium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">Lead</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Livermorium (Ununhexium)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lutetium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">Manganese</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Meitnerium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Mendelevium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury</a> • <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Moscovium (Ununpentium)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">Neodymium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Neptunium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nihonium (Ununtrium)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">Nobelium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Oganesson (Ununoctium)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Osmium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Palladium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Platinum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">Potassium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">Praseodymium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Promethium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">Protactinium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Rhenium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Roentgenium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ruthenium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rutherfordium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Samarium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Scandium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Seaborgium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">Silicon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Silver</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">Sodium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Strontium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Tantalum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Technetium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">Tellurium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine">Tennessine (Ununseptium)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Thallium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">Thorium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Thulium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">Vanadium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Ytterbium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zinc</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">Zirconium</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atomic_nucleus" title="Atomic nucleus">Atomic nucleus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Color</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elementary_particle" title="Elementary particle">Elementary particle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Force" title="Force">Force</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gravitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitation">Gravitation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a> • <a href="/wiki/Matter" title="Matter">Matter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Optics" title="Optics">Optics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phase_(matter)" title="Phase (matter)">Phase</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">Quantum mechanics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sound" title="Sound">Sound</a> • <a href="/wiki/Speed" title="Speed">Speed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weight" title="Weight">Weight</a> • <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">Energy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radiation" title="Radiation">Radiation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation" title="Electromagnetic radiation">Electromagnetic radiation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum">Visible spectrum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity">Special relativity</a> • <a href="/wiki/General_relativity" title="General relativity">General relativity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetism" title="Electromagnetism">Electromagnetism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Standard_Model" title="Standard Model">Standard Model</a> • <a href="/wiki/Classical_mechanics" title="Classical mechanics">Classical mechanics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Unsolved_problems_in_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsolved problems in physics">Unsolved problems in physics</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="People_and_self"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_vip.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/25px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/38px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/50px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="People_and_self" data-mw-thread-id="h-People_and_self"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-People_and_self"></span>People and self<span data-mw-comment-end="h-People_and_self"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/People and self">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/People and self"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/People_and_self&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/People_and_self&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Person" title="Person">Person</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Biography" title="Biography">Biography</a> • <a href="/wiki/Character_orientation" title="Character orientation">Character orientation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Consciousness" title="Consciousness">Consciousness</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">Gender</a> • <a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">Health</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">Human</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_body" title="Human body">Human body</a> • <a href="/wiki/Identity_(social_science)" title="Identity (social science)">Identity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Individual" title="Individual">Individual</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligence" title="Intelligence">Intelligence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moral_character" title="Moral character">Moral character</a> • <a href="/wiki/Personal_identity_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal identity (philosophy)">Personal identity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Personality_type" title="Personality type">Personality</a> • <a href="/wiki/Physical_fitness" title="Physical fitness">Physical fitness</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality">Spirituality</a> • <a href="/wiki/Value_(personal_and_cultural)" class="mw-redirect" title="Value (personal and cultural)">Values</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtue#Virtues_and_values" title="Virtue">Virtues</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Self" title="Self">Self</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Self_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Self (philosophy)">in philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self_(psychology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Self (psychology)">in psychology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self_(sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Self (sociology)">in sociology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self-actualization" title="Self-actualization">Self-actualization</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self-awareness" title="Self-awareness">Self-awareness</a> • <a href="/wiki/Autodidacticism" title="Autodidacticism">Self-education</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self-care" title="Self-care">Self-care</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self-concept" title="Self-concept">Self-concept</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Self control">Self control</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self_disclosure" class="mw-redirect" title="Self disclosure">Self disclosure</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self-efficacy" title="Self-efficacy">Self-efficacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self-esteem" title="Self-esteem">Self-esteem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self_harm" class="mw-redirect" title="Self harm">Self harm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Self help">Self help</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self-identity" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-identity">Self-identity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Self image">Self image</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self_monitoring" class="mw-redirect" title="Self monitoring">Self monitoring</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self-perception" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-perception">Self-perception</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self-regulated_learning" title="Self-regulated learning">Self-regulated learning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Self_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Self talk">Self talk</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Personal_life" title="Personal life">Personal life</a></b></i> • <a href="/wiki/Adventure" title="Adventure">Adventure</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aging_(life_cycle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aging (life cycle)">Aging (life cycle)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Career" title="Career">Career</a> • <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">Citizenship</a> • <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a> • <a href="/wiki/Employment" title="Employment">Employment</a> • <a href="/wiki/Everyday_life" title="Everyday life">Everyday life</a> • <a href="/wiki/Experience" title="Experience">Experience</a> • <a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">Family</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friendship" title="Friendship">Friendship</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goal" title="Goal">Goal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Health_maintenance" class="mw-redirect" title="Health maintenance">Health maintenance</a> • <a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">Home</a> • <a href="/wiki/Homemaking" title="Homemaking">Homemaking</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_condition" title="Human condition">Human condition</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_ecology" title="Human ecology">Human ecology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Interpersonal_relationship" title="Interpersonal relationship">Interpersonal relationship</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intimate_relationship" title="Intimate relationship">Intimate relationship</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kinship" title="Kinship">Kinship</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leisure" title="Leisure">Leisure</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_(sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifestyle (sociology)">Lifestyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lifeworld" title="Lifeworld">Lifeworld</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manual_labour" title="Manual labour">Manual labour</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs" title="Maslow's hierarchy of needs">Maslow's hierarchy of needs</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meaning_of_life" title="Meaning of life">Meaning of life</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pet" title="Pet">Pets</a> • <a href="/wiki/Physical_quality-of-life_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical quality-of-life index">Physical quality-of-life index</a> • <a href="/wiki/Profession" title="Profession">Profession</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quality_of_life" title="Quality of life">Quality of life</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quality_time" title="Quality time">Quality time</a> • <a href="/wiki/Real_life" title="Real life">Real life</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_sexual_behavior" class="mw-redirect" title="Human sexual behavior">Sex life</a> • <a href="/wiki/Travel" title="Travel">Travel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Work-life_balance" class="mw-redirect" title="Work-life balance">Work-life balance</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/People" title="People">People</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Adult" title="Adult">Adult</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alien_(law)" title="Alien (law)">Alien (foreigner)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Child" title="Child">Child</a> • <a href="/wiki/Father" title="Father">Father</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genius" title="Genius">Genius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">Human</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous peoples</a> • <a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minor_(law)" title="Minor (law)">Minor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mother" title="Mother">Mother</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parent" title="Parent">Parent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">Woman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Youth" title="Youth">Youth</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="Philosophy_and_thinking"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socrates_blue_version2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Socrates_blue_version2.png/25px-Socrates_blue_version2.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Socrates_blue_version2.png/38px-Socrates_blue_version2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Socrates_blue_version2.png/50px-Socrates_blue_version2.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Philosophy_and_thinking" data-mw-thread-id="h-Philosophy_and_thinking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Philosophy_and_thinking"></span>Philosophy and thinking<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Philosophy_and_thinking"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy and thinking">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Philosophy and thinking"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Philosophy_and_thinking&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Philosophy_and_thinking&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"><span class="anchor" id="Philosophy"></span><i><b><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Being" class="mw-redirect" title="Being">Being</a> • <a href="/wiki/Common_sense" title="Common sense">Common sense</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy" title="Feminist philosophy">Feminist philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Futurology" class="mw-redirect" title="Futurology">Futurology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goodness_and_value_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodness and value theory">Goodness and value theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Happiness" title="Happiness">Happiness</a> • <a href="/wiki/-ism" title="-ism">-ism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meaning_of_life" title="Meaning of life">Meaning of life</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mind" title="Mind">Mind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">Rhetoric</a> • <a href="/wiki/Space" title="Space">Space</a> • <a href="/wiki/Unsolved_problems_in_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsolved problems in philosophy">Unsolved problems in philosophy</a> <dl><dd><i><b>By region</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Eastern_philosophy" title="Eastern philosophy">Eastern philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b>Branches of philosophy</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">Aesthetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">Ethics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">Epistemology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b>Subdisciplines of philosophy</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of Culture">Culture</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_education" title="Philosophy of education">Education</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Geography" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of Geography">Geography</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_history" title="Philosophy of history">History</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anthropology" title="Philosophical anthropology">Human nature</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_language" title="Philosophy of language">Language</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of law">Law</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_and_literature" title="Philosophy and literature">Literature</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics" title="Philosophy of mathematics">Mathematics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind" title="Philosophy of mind">Mind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meta-philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta-philosophy">Philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_physics" title="Philosophy of physics">Physics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">Politics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychology" title="Philosophy of psychology">Psychology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Religion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_science" title="Philosophy of science">Science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_social_science" title="Philosophy of social science">Social science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_technology" title="Philosophy of technology">Technology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_war" title="Philosophy of war">War</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b>Schools of philosophy</b></i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b>Eastern</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81" title="Mīmāṃsā">Mīmāṃsā</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yoga_(philosophy)" title="Yoga (philosophy)">Yoga</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b>Western</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy">Analytic philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aristotelianism" title="Aristotelianism">Aristotelianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Continental_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Philosophy">Continental Philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Critical_theory_(Frankfurt_School)" class="mw-redirect" title="Critical theory (Frankfurt School)">Critical theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deconstruction" title="Deconstruction">Deconstructivism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism">Determinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dialectical_materialism" title="Dialectical materialism">Dialectical materialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Empiricism" title="Empiricism">Empiricism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">Existentialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hegelianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegelianism">Hegelianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hermeneutics" title="Hermeneutics">Hermeneutics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism">Idealism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kantianism" title="Kantianism">Kantianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Logical_positivism" title="Logical positivism">Logical Positivism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">Materialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism">Nihilism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">Objectivism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_language_philosophy" title="Ordinary language philosophy">Ordinary Language</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">Phenomenology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platonism" title="Platonism">Platonism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Positivism" title="Positivism">Positivism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_philosophy" title="Postmodern philosophy">Postmodernism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poststructuralism" class="mw-redirect" title="Poststructuralism">Poststructuralism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism">Pragmatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pre-Socratic_philosophy" title="Pre-Socratic philosophy">Presocratic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">Rationalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reformational_philosophy" title="Reformational philosophy">Reformational</a> • <a href="/wiki/Relativism" title="Relativism">Relativism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_skepticism" title="Philosophical skepticism">Skepticism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoicism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Structuralism" title="Structuralism">Structuralism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism">Transhumanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><span class="anchor" id="Thinking"></span><i><b><a href="/wiki/Thought" title="Thought">Thinking</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Awareness" title="Awareness">Awareness</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creativity" title="Creativity">Creative processes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Decision_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Decision making">Decision making</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heuristic" title="Heuristic">Heuristic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Learning" title="Learning">Learning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Memory" title="Memory">Memory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Problem_solving" title="Problem solving">Problem solving</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reason" title="Reason">Reason</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teaching" title="Teaching">Teaching</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b>Qualities of thought</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Accuracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Accuracy">Accuracy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Effectiveness" title="Effectiveness">Effectiveness</a> • <a href="/wiki/Efficacy" title="Efficacy">Efficacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Efficiency" title="Efficiency">Efficiency</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frugality" title="Frugality">Frugality</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prudence" title="Prudence">Prudence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Right" class="mw-redirect" title="Right">Right</a> • <a href="/wiki/Soundness" title="Soundness">Soundness</a> • <a href="/wiki/Validity_(logic)" title="Validity (logic)">Validity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Value_theory" title="Value theory">Value theory</a> </dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b>Thinking errors</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_bias" title="Cognitive bias">Cognitive bias</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_distortion" title="Cognitive distortion">Cognitive distortion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Error" title="Error">Error</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fallacy" title="Fallacy">Fallacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fallacies_of_definition" title="Fallacies of definition">Fallacies of definition</a> • <a href="/wiki/Informal_fallacy" title="Informal fallacy">Logical fallacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Target_fixation" title="Target fixation">Target fixation</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b>Related</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Genius" title="Genius">Genius</a> • <a href="/wiki/High_IQ_society" class="mw-redirect" title="High IQ society">High IQ society</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mensa_International" title="Mensa International">Mensa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nootropic" title="Nootropic">Nootropics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philomath" title="Philomath">Philomath</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">Polymath</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="Religion_and_belief_systems"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/P_religion.png/30px-P_religion.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/P_religion.png/45px-P_religion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/P_religion.png/60px-P_religion.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="66"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Religion_and_belief_systems" data-mw-thread-id="h-Religion_and_belief_systems"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Religion_and_belief_systems"></span>Religion and belief systems<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Religion_and_belief_systems"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Religion and belief systems">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Religion and belief systems"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Religion_and_belief_systems&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Religion_and_belief_systems&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"><div style="display: inline-block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a></div></div> <div style="display: inline-block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_religion_and_science" title="Relationship between religion and science">Relationship between religion and science</a></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belief" title="Belief">Belief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_inspiration" title="Biblical inspiration">Biblical inspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius">Confucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">Deity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">Demon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">Devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism">Exorcism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">Heresy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_inspiration" title="Biblical inspiration">Inspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">Morality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">Occult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revelation" title="Revelation">Revelation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">Supernatural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtue" title="Virtue">Virtue</a></li></ul> </div> <div role="heading" style="margin-top: 1em; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Belief Systems</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acosmism" title="Acosmism">Acosmism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antitheism" title="Antitheism">Antitheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binitarianism" title="Binitarianism">Binitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism">Determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duotheism" class="mw-redirect" title="Duotheism">Duotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esotericism" class="mw-redirect" title="Esotericism">Esotericism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutheism_and_dystheism" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutheism and dystheism">Eutheism and dystheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freethought" title="Freethought">Freethought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henotheism" title="Henotheism">Henotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfaith" class="mw-disambig" title="Interfaith">Interfaith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignosticism" title="Ignosticism">Ignosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathenotheism" title="Kathenotheism">Kathenotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">Monism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotheism" title="Monotheism">Monotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolatrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Monolatrism">Monolatrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopaganism">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nondualism" title="Nondualism">Nondualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nontheism" title="Nontheism">Nontheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">Objectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeism" title="Pandeism">Pandeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panentheism" title="Panentheism">Panentheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">Pantheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastafarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastafarianism">Pastafarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydeism" class="mw-redirect" title="Polydeism">Polydeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheism" title="Polytheism">Polytheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular" class="mw-redirect" title="Secular">Secular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skepticism" title="Skepticism">Skepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritualism" class="mw-disambig" title="Spiritualism">Spiritualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality">Spirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">Theism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theopanism" title="Theopanism">Theopanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theosophy_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Theosophy (disambiguation)">Theosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transtheism" title="Transtheism">Transtheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinitarianism">Trinitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarianism</a></li></ul> </div> <div role="heading" style="margin-top: 1em; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="/wiki/Major_religious_groups" title="Major religious groups">Major beliefs of the world</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antireligion" title="Antireligion">Antireligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi" title="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao Dai">Cao Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diasporic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diasporic">Diasporic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenismos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenismos">Hellenismos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligious" class="mw-redirect" title="Irreligious">Irreligious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopaganism">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheistic_reconstructionism" title="Polytheistic reconstructionism">Polytheistic reconstructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastafari_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastafari Movement">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology">Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritism" class="mw-disambig" title="Spiritism">Spiritism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian Universalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_religion" title="Criticism of religion">Criticism of religion</a></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__heading" id="Society_and_social_sciences"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_social_sciences.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_social_sciences.png/30px-P_social_sciences.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_social_sciences.png/45px-P_social_sciences.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/P_social_sciences.png/60px-P_social_sciences.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68"></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Society_and_social_sciences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Society_and_social_sciences"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Society_and_social_sciences"></span>Society and social sciences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Society_and_social_sciences"></span></h2></div> <span class="contentsPage__xlink">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Society and social sciences">see in all page types</a>)</span> <div class="contentsPage__sectionlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Society and social sciences"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Society_and_social_sciences&action=edit">edit</a></span> · <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Society_and_social_sciences&action=watch">watch</a></span></div> </div> <div class="contentsPage__section"> <dl><dd><i>Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">Social sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Society" title="Society">Society</a></i> <i>See also <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">Scientific method</a></i></dd></dl> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">Social sciences</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_science" title="Cognitive science">Cognitive science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Communication_studies" title="Communication studies">Communication studies</a> • <a href="/wiki/Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">Critical theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cultural_studies" title="Cultural studies">Cultural studies</a> • <a href="/wiki/Development_studies" title="Development studies">Development studies</a> • <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unsolved_problems_in_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsolved problems in economics">Unsolved problems in economics</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a> • <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> • <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a> • <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">Political science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Social_policy" title="Social policy">Social policy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a> </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Society" title="Society">Society</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Commons" title="Commons">Commons</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> • <a href="/wiki/Global_commons" title="Global commons">Global commons</a> • <a href="/wiki/Global_issue" class="mw-redirect" title="Global issue">Global issue</a> • <a href="/wiki/Group_(sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Group (sociology)">Group</a> • <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</a> • <a href="/wiki/People" title="People">People</a> </p> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Community" title="Community">Community</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Community_development" title="Community development">Community development</a> • <a href="/wiki/International_community" title="International community">International community</a> • <a href="/wiki/Local_community" title="Local community">Local community</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sense_of_community" title="Sense of community">Sense of community</a> • <a href="/wiki/Social_capital" title="Social capital">Social capital</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialization" title="Socialization">Socialization</a> • <a href="/wiki/Structure_and_agency" title="Structure and agency">Structure and agency</a> • <a href="/wiki/World_community" title="World community">World community</a></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Social_development" class="mw-disambig" title="Social development">Social development</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Decadence" title="Decadence">Decadence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Social_progress" class="mw-redirect" title="Social progress">Social progress</a> • <a href="/wiki/Technological_evolution" title="Technological evolution">Technological evolution</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sociocultural_evolution" title="Sociocultural evolution">Sociocultural evolution</a></b></i>: <a href="/wiki/Accelerating_change" title="Accelerating change">Accelerating change</a> → <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">Hunter-gatherer</a> <a href="/wiki/Band_society" title="Band society">bands</a> → <a href="/wiki/Social_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Social rank">Social rank</a> → <a href="/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe">Tribes</a> → <a href="/wiki/Social_stratification" title="Social stratification">Social stratification</a> → <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">Chiefdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution" title="Neolithic Revolution">Neolithic Revolution</a> → <a href="/wiki/Civilization" title="Civilization">Civilization</a> → <a href="/wiki/Agrarian_society" title="Agrarian society">Agrarian society</a> → <a href="/wiki/Pre-industrial_society" title="Pre-industrial society">Pre-industrial society</a> → Agrarian <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> → <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a> → <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a> → <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">City-states</a> → <a href="/wiki/Nation-state" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation-state">Nation-states</a> → <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> → (<a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">Modern</a>) <a href="/wiki/Industrial_society" title="Industrial society">Industrial society</a> → (<a href="/wiki/Postmodernity" title="Postmodernity">Postmodern</a>) <a href="/wiki/Post-industrial_society" title="Post-industrial society">Post-industrial society</a> → <a href="/wiki/Informational_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Informational Revolution">Informational Revolution</a> → <a href="/wiki/Information_society" title="Information society">Information society</a> → <a href="/wiki/Digital_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Revolution">Digital Revolution</a> → <a href="/wiki/Global_network" title="Global network">Global network</a> → <a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">Globalization</a> → <i><a href="/wiki/World_government" title="World government">World government</a>?</i> → <i><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Space colonization</a>?</i> → <i><a href="/wiki/Technological_singularity" title="Technological singularity">Technological singularity</a>?</i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Social_organization" title="Social organization">Social institutions</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Organization" title="Organization">Organization</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">Family</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Daughter" title="Daughter">Daughter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Extended_family" title="Extended family">Extended family</a> • <a href="/wiki/Father" title="Father">Father</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grandparent" title="Grandparent">Grandparent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">Home</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_bonding" title="Human bonding">Human bonding</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mother" title="Mother">Mother</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_family" title="Nuclear family">Nuclear family</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parent" title="Parent">Parent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">Son</a></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Overviews#Religion_and_belief_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents/Overviews">Religion</a></b></i></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></b></i> <dl><dd><i><b>Public infrastructure</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">Highways</a> • <a href="/wiki/Street" title="Street">Streets</a> • <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">Roads</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge">Bridges</a> • <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">Mass transit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">Airports</a> and Airways • <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">Rail transport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Water_supply" title="Water supply">Water supply</a> and <a href="/wiki/Water_resources" title="Water resources">Water resources</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wastewater" title="Wastewater">Wastewater</a> management • <a href="/wiki/Waste_management" title="Waste management">Solid-waste treatment</a> and disposal • <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">Electric power</a></dd> <dd><i><b>Private infrastructure</b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">Automobiles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">Homes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">Personal computers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Personal_property" title="Personal property">Personal property</a> • <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">Real estate</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">Economy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a> • <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">Management</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Marketing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising">Franchising</a></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Academia" class="mw-redirect" title="Academia">Academia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Academic_misconduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic misconduct">Academic misconduct</a> • <a href="/wiki/Homework" title="Homework">Homework</a> • <a href="/wiki/Learning" title="Learning">Learning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pedagogy" title="Pedagogy">Pedagogy</a> • <a href="/wiki/School" title="School">School</a> • <a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">Student</a> • <a href="/wiki/Study_skills" title="Study skills">Study skills</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teacher" title="Teacher">Teacher</a></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_society" title="Civil society">Civil society</a></b></i> </dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">Politics</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_present-day_nations_and_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of present-day nations and states">Politics by country</a> • <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">International relations</a> • <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Public affairs</a> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Criminal_justice" title="Criminal justice">Criminal justice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">Law enforcement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Legislation" title="Legislation">Legislation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">Prison</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">Social network</a></b></i> – <a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">Communication</a> • <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">Journalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Social_capital" title="Social capital">Social capital</a></dd></dl> </div> <p><br> </p> <div class="contentsPage__notes"></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1213104228">.mw-parser-output .contents-pages-footer{margin-top:5px;border:1px solid #B8C7D9;background-color:#E6F2FF;padding:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .contents-pages-footer-title{font-size:140%}.mw-parser-output .contents-pages-footer span[role="heading"]{font-weight:bold}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="contents-footer-label" id="contents-footer" class="contents-pages-footer plainlinks selfreference skin-nightmode-reset-color noprint" style="border-color: #A3BFB1;background-color:#E6FFF2;"> <div id="contents-footer-label" class="contents-pages-footer-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Content listings</a></div> <p><span role="heading">Topics</span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Reference" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Reference">Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Culture and the arts">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Geography and places">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Health and fitness">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/History and events">History</a></li> <li><a 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class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD" title="ويكيبيديا:تصفح – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:تصفح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="ৱিকিচ'ৰা:পঞ্জী/সাৰাংশ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিচ'ৰা:পঞ্জী/সাৰাংশ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B6%D0%BE/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85I" title="Википедия:Википедиялъул жаниб бугеб жо/Аслиял темебазул сияхI – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия:Википедиялъул жаниб бугеб жо/Аслиял темебазул сияхI" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সূচিপত্র/সারসংক্ষেপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সূচিপত্র/সারসংক্ষেপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contenidos/Generalidades" title="Wikipedia:Contenidos/Generalidades – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Contenidos/Generalidades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:محتوا/مرور کلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:محتوا/مرور کلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EB%AA%A9%EC%B0%A8/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9A%94" title="포털:목차/개요 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:목차/개요" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi/Ikhtisar" title="Wikipedia:Isi/Ikhtisar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Isi/Ikhtisar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ഉള്ളടക്കം/അവലോകനങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ഉള്ളടക്കം/അവലോകനങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पोर्टल:सामग्रीहरू/परिदृश्यहरू – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्टल:सामग्रीहरू/परिदृश्यहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo/Temas_gerais" title="Portal:Conteúdo/Temas gerais – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Conteúdo/Temas gerais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Содержание/Список базовых тем – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Содержание/Список базовых тем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:P%C3%ABrmbajtja/V%C3%ABshtrim" title="Portal:Përmbajtja/Vështrim – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Përmbajtja/Vështrim" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%85_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ද්වාරය:පටුන/දළ විශ්ලේෂණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:පටුන/දළ විශ්ලේෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Listovanie/Hlavn%C3%A9_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Wikipédia:Listovanie/Hlavné články – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Listovanie/Hlavné články" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%84mnesomr%C3%A5den" title="Wikipedia:Ämnesområden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Ämnesområden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1" title="สถานีย่อย:สารบัญ/ภาพรวม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:สารบัญ/ภาพรวม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Портал:Вміст/Огляд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Вміст/Огляд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88b%C3%BAt%C3%A9:%C3%80k%C3%B3%C3%B3n%C3%BA/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A0%E1%B9%A3%C3%ADw%C3%B2" title="Èbúté:Àkóónú/Àwọn àṣíwò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èbúté:Àkóónú/Àwọn àṣíwò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84/%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Portal:目錄/索引 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:目錄/索引" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:条目索引 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:条目索引" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 October 2023, at 16:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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