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This change has been accompanied by the rise of new fields, studying, for example, Islam in Europe and Africa, and new topics, such as the role of gender. 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The first of this series was held in Beirut last May. In October 1999, an ISIM delegation visited Cairo for a joint meeting with the Center for the Study of Developing Countries at the Faculty of Economics and Political Science (FEPS) of Cairo University. The ISIM delegation also visited a number of other institutes in order to explore the possibilities of cooperation, in particular in view of the collection of local printed materials. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100168649"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100168649/Western_Scholars_of_Islam_on_the_Issue_of_Modernity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Western Scholars of Islam on the Issue of Modernity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100168649/Western_Scholars_of_Islam_on_the_Issue_of_Modernity">Western Scholars of Islam on the Issue of Modernity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and …</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">CHAPTER 2 Western Scholars of Islam on the Issue of Modernity Muhammad Khalid Masud and Armando S...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">CHAPTER 2 Western Scholars of Islam on the Issue of Modernity Muhammad Khalid Masud and Armando Salvatore Western standards in the study of Islam and modernity This chapter reviews the approaches of selected Western scholars who have analysed Muslim ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100168649"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100168649"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100168649; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94219764"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94219764/Fatwa_Advice_on_Proper_Muslim_Names"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fatwa Advice on Proper Muslim Names" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94219764/Fatwa_Advice_on_Proper_Muslim_Names">Fatwa Advice on Proper Muslim Names</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The fatwa (expert opinion about a moral or legal question) has been the most enduring form of gui...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The fatwa (expert opinion about a moral or legal question) has been the most enduring form of guidance in Muslim society. 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With its centre in Delhi, the Jamacat currently operates in more than 80 countries. 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The first concept, which has been central through history, has reappeared more prominently in modern times, as is evident from the contents as well as from the definitions given in modern collections of fatwās. 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This change has been accompanied by the rise of new fields, studying, for example, Islam in Europe and Africa, and new topics, such as the role of gender. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87715200"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87715200/Concepts_of_Fatw%C4%81"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Concepts of Fatwā" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87715200/Concepts_of_Fatw%C4%81">Concepts of Fatwā</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An overview of the history of fatwā suggests three different concepts associated with the term: m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An overview of the history of fatwā suggests three different concepts associated with the term: management of information about the religion of Islam in general, providing consultation to courts of law, and interpretation of Islamic law. The first concept, which has been central through history, has reappeared more prominently in modern times, as is evident from the contents as well as from the definitions given in modern collections of fatwās. For instance, Fatāwā Dār al-ʿUlūm Deoband (Deoband, 1962) defines fatwā as “ ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87715200"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87715200"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87715200; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87715200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87715200]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87715200; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87715200']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87715200, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87715200]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87715200,"title":"Concepts of Fatwā","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"An overview of the history of fatwā suggests three different concepts associated with the term: management of information about the religion of Islam in general, providing consultation to courts of law, and interpretation of Islamic law. 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For instance, Fatāwā Dār al-ʿUlūm Deoband (Deoband, 1962) defines fatwā as “ ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87715200/Concepts_of_Fatw%C4%81","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-02T01:08:27.895-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":523040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Concepts_of_Fatwā","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":523040,"first_name":"Muhammad Khalid","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Masud","page_name":"MuhammadKhalidMasud","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2011-06-30T16:05:55.878-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad Khalid Masud","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadKhalidMasud"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":24380467,"url":"http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0243"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4313240" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="315122"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/315122/Islam_and_Modernity_Key_Issues_and_Debates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and Debates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62233338/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/315122/Islam_and_Modernity_Key_Issues_and_Debates">Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and Debates</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://universiteitutrecht.academia.edu/MartinvanBruinessen">Martin van Bruinessen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/ArmandoSalvatore">Armando Salvatore</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadKhalidMasud">Muhammad Khalid Masud</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Quote as: Masud, Khalid, Armando Salvatore, and Martin van Bruinessen (eds). 2009. Islam and Mode...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Quote as:<br />Masud, Khalid, Armando Salvatore, and Martin van Bruinessen (eds). 2009. Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and Debates, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.<br /><br />This textbook is a pioneering study providing an introduction to and overview of the debates and questions that have emerged regarding Islam and modernity. Key issues are selected to give readers an understanding of the complexity of the phenomenon from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. The various manifestations of modernity in Muslim life discussed include social change and the transformation of political and religious institutions, gender politics, changing legal regimes, devotional practices and forms of religious association, shifts in religious authority, and modern developments in Muslim religious thought.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e572243675c2dc2911bf2b78c2575a57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62233338,"asset_id":315122,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62233338/download_file?st=MTczMzM0NjcwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="315122"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="315122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 315122; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=315122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=315122]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 315122; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='315122']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 315122, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e572243675c2dc2911bf2b78c2575a57" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=315122]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":315122,"title":"Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and Debates","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Quote as:\nMasud, Khalid, Armando Salvatore, and Martin van Bruinessen (eds). 2009. 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class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51143734/Naming_the_other"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Naming the other" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68983447/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51143734/Naming_the_other">Naming the other</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Muslims and the West</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Muhammad Khalid Masud “Naming the ‘Other’: Names For Muslims and Europeans in European and Muslim...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Muhammad Khalid Masud “Naming the ‘Other’: Names For Muslims and Europeans in European and Muslim Languages”, in Ansari, Zafar Ishaq and Esposito, John L.  (Eds.) Muslims and the West: Encounter and Dialogue (Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute and Washington: Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, 2001), pp. 123- 145.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9dbf57172dd247209df15463be39eafe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68983447,"asset_id":51143734,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68983447/download_file?st=MTczMzM0NjcwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51143734"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51143734"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51143734; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51143734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51143734]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51143734; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51143734']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51143734, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9dbf57172dd247209df15463be39eafe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51143734]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51143734,"title":"Naming the other","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Muhammad Khalid Masud\t“Naming the ‘Other’: Names For Muslims and Europeans in European and Muslim Languages”, in Ansari, Zafar Ishaq and Esposito, John L. 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