CINXE.COM
Simeon Solomon - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Simeon Solomon - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0501e172-7955-46ab-989e-99a79441d1b2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Simeon_Solomon","wgTitle":"Simeon Solomon","wgCurRevisionId":1272680022,"wgRevisionId":1272680022,"wgArticleId":2554109,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from July 2020","Articles with hCards","Commons category link from Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with Internet Archive links","1840 births","1905 deaths","19th-century English male artists","19th-century English painters","19th-century British LGBTQ people","20th-century English male artists","20th-century English painters","20th-century British LGBTQ people", "Artists' Rifles soldiers","Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery","English gay artists","English Jews","English LGBTQ painters","English male painters","Gay Jews","Gay painters","Jewish painters","LGBTQ people from London","British Orientalist painters","Painters from London","People convicted for homosexuality in the United Kingdom","People from the City of London","Pre-Raphaelite painters","Sibling artists","Royal Society of Portrait Painters"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Simeon_Solomon","wgRelevantArticleId":2554109,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q732617","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Wynfield%2C_David_Wilkie_%281837-1887%29%2C_Simeon_Solomon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1622"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Wynfield%2C_David_Wilkie_%281837-1887%29%2C_Simeon_Solomon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1081"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="865"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Simeon Solomon - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Simeon_Solomon rootpage-Simeon_Solomon skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Simeon+Solomon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Simeon+Solomon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Simeon+Solomon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Simeon+Solomon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exhibitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Exhibitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900–1929" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900–1929"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1900–1929</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900–1929-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930–1959" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930–1959"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1930–1959</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930–1959-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960–1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960–1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1960–1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960–1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1990–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References and sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_and_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Simeon Solomon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סיימון סולומון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיימון סולומון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3" title="シメオン・ソロモン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シメオン・ソロモン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Соломон, Симеон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соломон, Симеон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Simeon Solomon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сімеон Соломон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сімеон Соломон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q732617#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Simeon_Solomon" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Solomon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Solomon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Simeon_Solomon" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Simeon_Solomon" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&oldid=1272680022" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Simeon_Solomon&id=1272680022&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSimeon_Solomon"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSimeon_Solomon"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Simeon_Solomon&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simeon_Solomon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Simeon_Solomon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q732617" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British artist (1840–1905)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Simeon Solomon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wynfield,_David_Wilkie_(1837-1887),_Simeon_Solomon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wynfield%2C_David_Wilkie_%281837-1887%29%2C_Simeon_Solomon.jpg/220px-Wynfield%2C_David_Wilkie_%281837-1887%29%2C_Simeon_Solomon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wynfield%2C_David_Wilkie_%281837-1887%29%2C_Simeon_Solomon.jpg/330px-Wynfield%2C_David_Wilkie_%281837-1887%29%2C_Simeon_Solomon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wynfield%2C_David_Wilkie_%281837-1887%29%2C_Simeon_Solomon.jpg/440px-Wynfield%2C_David_Wilkie_%281837-1887%29%2C_Simeon_Solomon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Simeon Solomon in Oriental costume, a photograph by <a href="/wiki/David_Wilkie_Wynfield" title="David Wilkie Wynfield">David Wilkie Wynfield</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">9 October 1840<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England, UK</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 August 1905 (aged 64)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">St Giles, London, England, UK</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">Carey's Art Academy (1852) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>, London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">Orientalist</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Simeon Solomon</b> (9 October 1840 – 14 August 1905) was a British painter associated with the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelites" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Raphaelites">Pre-Raphaelites</a> who was noted for his depictions of Jewish life<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and same-sex desire.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His career was cut short as a result of public scandal following his arrests and convictions for attempted <a href="/wiki/Sodomy" title="Sodomy">sodomy</a> in 1873 and 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-hornet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hornet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sappho_and_Erinna_in_a_Garden_at_Mytilene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sappho_and_Erinna_in_a_Garden_at_Mytilene.jpg/290px-Sappho_and_Erinna_in_a_Garden_at_Mytilene.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sappho_and_Erinna_in_a_Garden_at_Mytilene.jpg/435px-Sappho_and_Erinna_in_a_Garden_at_Mytilene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sappho_and_Erinna_in_a_Garden_at_Mytilene.jpg/580px-Sappho_and_Erinna_in_a_Garden_at_Mytilene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Sappho_and_Erinna_in_a_Garden_at_Mytilene" title="Sappho and Erinna in a Garden at Mytilene">Sappho and Erinna in a Garden at Mytilene</a></i>, 1864<br />Watercolour on paper, <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Solomon was born into a prominent <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Jewish</a> family. He was the eighth and last child born to merchant <a href="/wiki/Meyer_Solomon" title="Meyer Solomon">Michael (Meyer) Solomon</a> and artist Catherine (Kate) Levy. Solomon was a younger brother to fellow painters <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Solomon" title="Abraham Solomon">Abraham Solomon</a> (1824–1862) and <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Solomon" title="Rebecca Solomon">Rebecca Solomon</a> (1832–1886).<sup id="cite_ref-a038_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a038-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born and educated in London, Solomon started receiving lessons in painting from his older brother around 1850. He started attending Carey's Art Academy in 1852. His older sister first exhibited her works at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> during the same year. </p><p>As a student at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy Schools">Royal Academy Schools</a>, Solomon was introduced through <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a><sup id="cite_ref-a038_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a038-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to other members of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Raphaelite">Pre-Raphaelite</a> circle, as well as the poet <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne" title="Algernon Charles Swinburne">Algernon Charles Swinburne</a> and the painter <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a> in 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-k126_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k126-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first exhibition was at the Royal Academy in 1858. He continued to hold exhibitions of his work at the Royal Academy between 1858 and 1872. In addition to the <a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_genres" title="Hierarchy of genres">literary paintings</a> favoured by the Pre-Raphaelite school, Solomon's subjects often included scenes from the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genre_works" class="mw-redirect" title="Genre works">genre paintings</a> depicting Jewish life and rituals. He produced illustrations for Swinburne's controversial novel <i><a href="/wiki/Lesbia_Brandon" title="Lesbia Brandon">Lesbia Brandon</a></i> in 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1871 he commissioned a private printing of a prose poem of his own composition, <i>A Vision of Love Revealed in Sleep</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A contemporary reviewer in <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> described it as "an account (with episodes) of a series of progressive manifestations of embodied love, seen through the medium of a trance", entirely "devoted to the glorification of pure Love ... perfect, peaceful, and passionless". The reviewer was pleased to find the text "imbued throughout with the spirit of religious belief and reverence". He assured the reader that "there is not a sentence in it which could raise a blush to the cheek of the often quoted 'young person', for whose moral welfare reviewers are so solicitous."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Solomon distributed most of the copies to his friends; surviving copies are rare.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1873, Solomon was arrested for soliciting in public toilets and having sex with a 60-year-old stableman named George Roberts. Both men were charged with indecent exposure and an attempt to commit buggery. Both were found guilty, fined £100 and sentenced to 18 months hard labour.<sup id="cite_ref-hornet_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hornet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-peniston_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peniston-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Solomon was arrested again in 1874 in Paris on a similar charge, after which he was sentenced to spend three months in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-peniston_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peniston-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glbtq_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glbtq-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1880s and 1890s, after his prosecutions, he was unable to support himself and suffered from alcoholism. He no longer exhibited, but continued to produce artworks.<sup id="cite_ref-a038_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a038-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent several stints in the <a href="/wiki/Workhouse" title="Workhouse">St. Giles Workhouse</a>. During this time Solomon was supported by his family, and friends, including <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hollyer" title="Frederick Hollyer">Frederick Hollyer</a> who produced reproductions of Solomon's work.<sup id="cite_ref-k126_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k126-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 August 1905, he died from complications brought on by his alcoholism. He was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Willesden_Jewish_Cemetery" title="Willesden Jewish Cemetery">Jewish Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Willesden" title="Willesden">Willesden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-k126_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k126-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His work was collected by such figures as <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Addington_Symonds" title="John Addington Symonds">John Addington Symonds</a>, Count <a href="/wiki/Eric_Stenbock" title="Eric Stenbock">Eric Stenbock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Pater" title="Walter Pater">Walter Pater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Examples of his work are on permanent display at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Wightwick_Manor" title="Wightwick Manor">Wightwick Manor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a>, and at <a href="/wiki/Leighton_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Leighton House">Leighton House</a> in west London. Retrospectives of his work were held at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery in 2005–6 and at the <a href="/wiki/Ben_Uri_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Uri Gallery">Ben Uri Gallery</a> (London) in 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900–1929"><span id="1900.E2.80.931929"></span>1900–1929</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1900–1929"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Paintings and Drawings by the Late Simeon Solomon</i>, Baillie Gallery, 54 Baker St, London. 9 December 1905 – 13 January 1906</li> <li><i>Winter Exhibition of Works of the Old Masters and Deceased Masters of the British School</i>, Royal Academy, London. 1 January–10 March 1906</li> <li>Exhibition of Jewish Art and Antiquities, Whitechapel Art Gallery. 7 November–16 December 1906</li> <li>Exeter Museum and Art Gallery. April 1906</li> <li><i>Jewish Exhibition</i>, Gallery of Ancient and Modern Art, Berlin. 1907</li> <li>Whitechapel Art Gallery. March 1908</li> <li>Franco-British Exhibition, London. July–August 1908</li> <li><i>Pre-Raphaelite Painters from Collections in Lancashire</i>, Tate Britain, London. 17 July 1913 – 28 September 1913<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>National Gallery of British Art (Tate). July 1923</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930–1959"><span id="1930.E2.80.931959"></span>1930–1959</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1930–1959"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Jewish Art</i>, Ben Uri Gallery. May 1934</li> <li><i>Subjects of Jewish Interest</i>, Ben Uri Gallery. December 1946</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960–1989"><span id="1960.E2.80.931989"></span>1960–1989</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1960–1989"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Exhibition of English Watercolours,</i> Leger Galleries. 1964</li> <li><i>Exhibition of English Watercolours 18th & 19th Century</i>, Leger Galleries. 1965</li> <li><i>Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings by Simeon Solomon</i>, Durlacher Brothers Gallery, 538 Madison Ave, NYC. In May the exhibition moved to Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA. April–May 1966</li> <li><i>Acquisitions of the Friends of the Art Museums of Israel,</i> Ben Uri Gallery. March 1985</li> <li><i>Solomon: A family of painters—Abraham Solomon, 1823–1862, Rebecca Solomon, 1832–1886, Simeon Solomon, 1840–1905</i>. Geffrye Museum, London, 8 November–31 December 1985; Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery, 18 January–9 March 1986</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–present"><span id="1990.E2.80.93present"></span>1990–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1990–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>From Prodigy to Outcast: Simeon Solomon, Pre-Raphaelite Artist</i>, Jewish Museum, London. March 2001 – May 2001</li> <li><i>Solomon Art Exhibition</i>, Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery. April 2002 – June 2002</li> <li><i>Love Revealed: Simeon Solomon and the Pre-Raphaelites</i>, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. 1 October 2005 – 15 January 2006</li> <li><i>Waking Dreams: The Art of the Pre-Raphaelites from the Delaware Art Museum</i>, Various Locations in the UK and USA. 19 March 2005 – 29 July 2007</li> <li><i>Love Revealed: Simeon Solomon and the Pre-Raphaelites,</i> Museum Villa Stuck, Munich. 9 March–18 June 2006</li> <li><i>Love Revealed: Simeon Solomon and the Pre-Raphaelites</i>, Ben Uri Gallery, The London Jewish Museum of Art. 11 September–26 November 2006<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Blake's Shadow: William Blake and his Artistic Legacy</i>, Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester. 26 January 2008 – 20 April 2008</li> <li><i>The Pre-Raphaelites and Italy</i>, Museo d'Arte della città di Ravenna, Ravenna, Italy. 28 February 2010 – 6 June 2010</li> <li><i>The Pre-Raphaelites and Italy,</i> Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. 15 September 2010 – 5 December 2010<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Queer British Art 1861–1967</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a>, 5 April–1 October 2017, included seven works by Solomon<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a performance of <i>A Vision of Love Revealed in Sleep</i>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Bartlett_(playwright)" title="Neil Bartlett (playwright)">Neil Bartlett</a>'s one-man homage to Solomon, performed 7 July 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solomon_Simeon_Babylon_hath_been_a_golden_cup.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Babylon Hath Been a Golden Cup, 1859"><img alt="Babylon Hath Been a Golden Cup, 1859" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Solomon_Simeon_Babylon_hath_been_a_golden_cup.jpg/120px-Solomon_Simeon_Babylon_hath_been_a_golden_cup.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Solomon_Simeon_Babylon_hath_been_a_golden_cup.jpg/180px-Solomon_Simeon_Babylon_hath_been_a_golden_cup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Solomon_Simeon_Babylon_hath_been_a_golden_cup.jpg/240px-Solomon_Simeon_Babylon_hath_been_a_golden_cup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2343" data-file-height="2187" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Babylon Hath Been a Golden Cup</i>, 1859</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solomon,_Simeon_-_Socrates_%26_Agathodemos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Socrates and Agathodemos, c. 1860"><img alt="Socrates and Agathodemos, c. 1860" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Solomon%2C_Simeon_-_Socrates_%26_Agathodemos.jpg/65px-Solomon%2C_Simeon_-_Socrates_%26_Agathodemos.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Solomon%2C_Simeon_-_Socrates_%26_Agathodemos.jpg/97px-Solomon%2C_Simeon_-_Socrates_%26_Agathodemos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Solomon%2C_Simeon_-_Socrates_%26_Agathodemos.jpg/129px-Solomon%2C_Simeon_-_Socrates_%26_Agathodemos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="518" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Socrates and Agathodemos</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1860</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruth and Naomi holding the infant Obed, 1860"><img alt="Ruth and Naomi holding the infant Obed, 1860" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg/92px-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg/138px-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg/184px-Ruth_Naomi_Obed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ruth" title="Book of Ruth">Ruth and Naomi holding the infant Obed</a></i>, 1860</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simeon_Solomon_-_Shadrach_Meshach_Abednego.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, 1863"><img alt="Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, 1863" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Simeon_Solomon_-_Shadrach_Meshach_Abednego.JPG/82px-Simeon_Solomon_-_Shadrach_Meshach_Abednego.JPG" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Simeon_Solomon_-_Shadrach_Meshach_Abednego.JPG/123px-Simeon_Solomon_-_Shadrach_Meshach_Abednego.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Simeon_Solomon_-_Shadrach_Meshach_Abednego.JPG/164px-Simeon_Solomon_-_Shadrach_Meshach_Abednego.JPG 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Shadrach,_Meshach,_and_Abednego" title="Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego">Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego</a></i>, 1863</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27In_the_Temple_of_Venus%27_by_Simeon_Solomon,_1863,_watercolor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the Temple of Venus, 1863"><img alt="In the Temple of Venus, 1863" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%27In_the_Temple_of_Venus%27_by_Simeon_Solomon%2C_1863%2C_watercolor.jpg/66px-%27In_the_Temple_of_Venus%27_by_Simeon_Solomon%2C_1863%2C_watercolor.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%27In_the_Temple_of_Venus%27_by_Simeon_Solomon%2C_1863%2C_watercolor.jpg/100px-%27In_the_Temple_of_Venus%27_by_Simeon_Solomon%2C_1863%2C_watercolor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%27In_the_Temple_of_Venus%27_by_Simeon_Solomon%2C_1863%2C_watercolor.jpg/133px-%27In_the_Temple_of_Venus%27_by_Simeon_Solomon%2C_1863%2C_watercolor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1950" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>In the Temple of Venus</i>, 1863</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simeon_Solomon,_The_Bride,_Bridegroom_and_Sad_Love,_1865.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bride, Bridegroom and Sad Love, 1865"><img alt="The Bride, Bridegroom and Sad Love, 1865" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Simeon_Solomon%2C_The_Bride%2C_Bridegroom_and_Sad_Love%2C_1865.jpg/95px-Simeon_Solomon%2C_The_Bride%2C_Bridegroom_and_Sad_Love%2C_1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Simeon_Solomon%2C_The_Bride%2C_Bridegroom_and_Sad_Love%2C_1865.jpg/143px-Simeon_Solomon%2C_The_Bride%2C_Bridegroom_and_Sad_Love%2C_1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Simeon_Solomon%2C_The_Bride%2C_Bridegroom_and_Sad_Love%2C_1865.jpg/190px-Simeon_Solomon%2C_The_Bride%2C_Bridegroom_and_Sad_Love%2C_1865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Bride, Bridegroom and Sad Love</i>, 1865</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CopticBaptismalProcessionSolomon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Coptic Baptismal Procession, 1865"><img alt="Coptic Baptismal Procession, 1865" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CopticBaptismalProcessionSolomon.JPG/120px-CopticBaptismalProcessionSolomon.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CopticBaptismalProcessionSolomon.JPG/180px-CopticBaptismalProcessionSolomon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CopticBaptismalProcessionSolomon.JPG/240px-CopticBaptismalProcessionSolomon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3031" data-file-height="1864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Coptic Baptismal Procession</i>, 1865</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solomon_Autumn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Love in Autumn, 1866"><img alt="Love in Autumn, 1866" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Solomon_Autumn.jpg/91px-Solomon_Autumn.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Solomon_Autumn.jpg/137px-Solomon_Autumn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Solomon_Autumn.jpg/182px-Solomon_Autumn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1579" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Love in Autumn</i>, 1866</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heliogabalus_High_Priest_of_the_Sun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heliogabalus, High Priest of the Sun, 1866"><img alt="Heliogabalus, High Priest of the Sun, 1866" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Heliogabalus_High_Priest_of_the_Sun.jpg/73px-Heliogabalus_High_Priest_of_the_Sun.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Heliogabalus_High_Priest_of_the_Sun.jpg/110px-Heliogabalus_High_Priest_of_the_Sun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Heliogabalus_High_Priest_of_the_Sun.jpg/147px-Heliogabalus_High_Priest_of_the_Sun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Heliogabalus, High Priest of the Sun</i>, 1866</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simeon_Solomon_-_Bacchus_1867_(28456089720).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bacchus, 1867"><img alt="Bacchus, 1867" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Simeon_Solomon_-_Bacchus_1867_%2828456089720%29.jpg/100px-Simeon_Solomon_-_Bacchus_1867_%2828456089720%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Simeon_Solomon_-_Bacchus_1867_%2828456089720%29.jpg/150px-Simeon_Solomon_-_Bacchus_1867_%2828456089720%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Simeon_Solomon_-_Bacchus_1867_%2828456089720%29.jpg/200px-Simeon_Solomon_-_Bacchus_1867_%2828456089720%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Bacchus</i>, 1867</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solomon_Simeon_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Night, 1890"><img alt="Night, 1890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Solomon_Simeon_Night.jpg/96px-Solomon_Simeon_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Solomon_Simeon_Night.jpg/144px-Solomon_Simeon_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Solomon_Simeon_Night.jpg/192px-Solomon_Simeon_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Night</i>, 1890</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature">In literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>'s long prison letter to Lord Alfred Douglas, <i><a href="/wiki/De_Profundis_(letter)" title="De Profundis (letter)">De Profundis</a></i>, Wilde writes of his <a href="/wiki/Bankrupt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankrupt">bankruptcy</a>: "That all my charming things were to be sold: my Burne-Jones drawings: my <a href="/wiki/James_McNeill_Whistler" title="James McNeill Whistler">Whistler</a> drawings: my <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Monticelli" title="Adolphe Monticelli">Monticelli</a>: my Simeon Solomons: my china: my Library…"<sup id="cite_ref-k126_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k126-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_sources">References and sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References and sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>References</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cohen, Richard I.<i>Jewish Icons: Art and Society in Modern Europe</i>, University of California Press, 1998, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cruise, Colin, ed., <i>Love Revealed: Simeon Solomon and the Pre-Raphaelites</i>, London: Merrell, 2005, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seymour, Gayle M. <i>Simeon Solomon and the Biblical Construction of Marginal Identity in Victorian England</i>, <i>Journal of Homosexuality</i>, Volume 33, Issue 3–4, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hornet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hornet_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hornet_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVillarreal2017" class="citation news cs1">Villarreal, Daniel (25 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hornet.com/stories/cruising-public-restrooms/">"Let's Examine 150 Years of Men Cruising Public Restrooms (and Its Social Consequences)"</a>. <i>Hornet Stories</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hornet+Stories&rft.atitle=Let%27s+Examine+150+Years+of+Men+Cruising+Public+Restrooms+%28and+Its+Social+Consequences%29&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft.aulast=Villarreal&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhornet.com%2Fstories%2Fcruising-public-restrooms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a038-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a038_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a038_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a038_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/stories/simeon-solomon-the-rise-and-fall-of-a-victorian-aesthete">"Simeon Solomon: the rise and fall of a Victorian aesthete"</a>. <i>Art UK</i>. 13 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+UK&rft.atitle=Simeon+Solomon%3A+the+rise+and+fall+of+a+Victorian+aesthete&rft.date=2019-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartuk.org%2Fdiscover%2Fstories%2Fsimeon-solomon-the-rise-and-fall-of-a-victorian-aesthete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-k126-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-k126_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-k126_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-k126_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-k126_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson2017" class="citation web cs1">Atkinson, Helen (28 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishmuseum.org.uk/2017/02/28/remembering-simeon-solomon/">"Remembering Simeon Solomon"</a>. <i>The Jewish Museum London</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Museum+London&rft.atitle=Remembering+Simeon+Solomon&rft.date=2017-02-28&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishmuseum.org.uk%2F2017%2F02%2F28%2Fremembering-simeon-solomon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Horne, Reina Lewis, <i>Outlooks: lesbian and gay sexualities and visual cultures</i>, Routledge, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-12468-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-12468-9">0-415-12468-9</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A Vision of Love Revealed in Sleep</i>. F.S. Ellis. 1871.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Vision+of+Love+Revealed+in+Sleep&rft.pub=F.S.+Ellis&rft.date=1871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span> 37 pages</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simeonsolomon.com/full-text-1871-1905.html">"Full Text 1871–1905"</a>. <i>Simeon Solomon Research Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Simeon+Solomon+Research+Archive&rft.atitle=Full+Text+1871%E2%80%931905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simeonsolomon.com%2Ffull-text-1871-1905.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrari" class="citation web cs1">Ferrari, Roberto C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simeonsolomon.com/solomons-vision.html">"Solomon's 'Vision'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Simeon Solomon Research Archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Simeon+Solomon+Research+Archive&rft.atitle=Solomon%27s+%27Vision%27&rft.aulast=Ferrari&rft.aufirst=Roberto+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simeonsolomon.com%2Fsolomons-vision.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peniston-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-peniston_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peniston_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William A. Peniston, "Pederasts and others: urban culture and sexual identity in nineteenth-century Paris", <i>Haworth gay & lesbian studies</i>, Routledge, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56023-486-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-56023-486-5">1-56023-486-5</a>, pp. 77–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glbtq-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glbtq_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockard2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lockard, Ray Anne (12 October 2006) [2002]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070212022741/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/solomon_s.html">"Solomon, Simeon (1840–1905)"</a>. In Summers, Claude J. (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Glbtq.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Glbtq.com">glbtq: An encyclopedia of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer culture</a></i>. Chicago: glbtq, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glbtq.com/arts/solomon_s.html">the original</a> on 12 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Solomon%2C+Simeon+%281840%E2%80%931905%29&rft.btitle=glbtq%3A+An+encyclopedia+of+gay%2C+lesbian%2C+bisexual%2C+transgender%2C+and+queer+culture&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=glbtq%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006-10-12&rft.aulast=Lockard&rft.aufirst=Ray+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glbtq.com%2Farts%2Fsolomon_s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Matthew Kaylor, "Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde", Michael Matthew Kaylor, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-210-4126-9" title="Special:BookSources/80-210-4126-9">80-210-4126-9</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey Merrick, Bryant T. Ragan, "Homosexuality in modern France", <i>Studies in the history of sexuality</i>, Oxford University Press US, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-509303-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-509303-8">0-19-509303-8</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaylor, Michael Matthew, <i>Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians – Hopkins, Pater and Wilde</i>, Masaryk University, Brno: 2006, p. 82 Note 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/pre-raphaelite-painters-collections-lancashire">"Pre-Raphaelite Painters from Collections in Lancashire | Tate"</a>. <i>www.tate.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tate.org.uk&rft.atitle=Pre-Raphaelite+Painters+from+Collections+in+Lancashire+%7C+Tate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ftate-britain%2Fexhibition%2Fpre-raphaelite-painters-collections-lancashire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2005" class="citation web cs1">McKenzie, Janet (13 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/love-revealed-simeon-solomon-and-the-pre-raphaelites">"Love Revealed: Simeon Solomon and the Pre-Raphaelites, Studio International"</a>. <i>Studio International – Visual Arts, Design and Architecture</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Studio+International+%E2%80%93+Visual+Arts%2C+Design+and+Architecture&rft.atitle=Love+Revealed%3A+Simeon+Solomon+and+the+Pre-Raphaelites%2C+Studio+International&rft.date=2005-12-13&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studiointernational.com%2Findex.php%2Flove-revealed-simeon-solomon-and-the-pre-raphaelites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simeonsolomon.com/posthumous-exhibitions.html">"Posthumous Exhibitions"</a>. <i>Simeon Solomon Research Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Simeon+Solomon+Research+Archive&rft.atitle=Posthumous+Exhibitions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simeonsolomon.com%2Fposthumous-exhibitions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarlow" class="citation web cs1">Barlow, Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/queer-british-art-1861-1967">"Queer British Art, 1861–1967"</a>. Tate Britain<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queer+British+Art%2C+1861%E2%80%931967&rft.pub=Tate+Britain&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ftate-britain%2Fexhibition%2Fqueer-british-art-1861-1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/queer-british-art-1861-1967/vision-love-revealed-sleep-neil">"A Vision of Love Revealed in Sleep with Neil Bartlett"</a>. <i>Tate Britain</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tate+Britain&rft.atitle=A+Vision+of+Love+Revealed+in+Sleep+with+Neil+Bartlett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ftate-britain%2Fqueer-british-art-1861-1967%2Fvision-love-revealed-sleep-neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimeon+Solomon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Sources</dt></dl> <ul><li>Geoffrey Wigoder, "Everyman's Judaica: an encyclopedic dictionary", Keter Publishing House Jerusalem, 1975, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7065-1412-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7065-1412-4">978-0-7065-1412-4</a>, p. 562</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Colin Cruise et al. (ed), <i>Love Revealed: Simeon Solomon and the Pre-Raphaelites</i>, London: Merrett/Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85894-311-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85894-311-6">1-85894-311-6</a></li> <li>Simon Reynolds, <i>The Vision of Simeon Solomon</i>, Oak Knoll Press, 1984, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-685-30068-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-685-30068-4">0-685-30068-4</a></li> <li><i>Solomon: A family of painters: Abraham Solomon, 1823–1862, Rebecca Solomon, 1832–1886, Simeon Solomon, 1840–1905: Geffrye Museum, London, 8 November–31 December 1985 [and] Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery 18 January–9 March 1986</i>, Inner London Education Authority, 1986, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7085-9968-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7085-9968-0">0-7085-9968-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simeon_Solomon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Simeon Solomon">Simeon Solomon</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/solomon-self-portrait-n03410"><i>Self-Portrait</i></a> by Simeon Solomon at age 19 (1859)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simeonsolomon.com">The Simeon Solomon Research Archive</a>, a wide-ranging repository of information about the artist and his artist siblings Abraham and Rebecca</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preraphaelites.org/the-collection/artist-biography/simeon-solomon/">Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery's Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329012144/http://www.preraphaelites.org/the-collection/artist-biography/simeon-solomon/">Archived</a> 29 March 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> includes many works by Simeon Solomon</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1586365,00.html">"Fallen angel'"</a>, article by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Bartlett_(playwright)" title="Neil Bartlett (playwright)">Neil Bartlett</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 7 October 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/art/illustration/ssolomon/cooke.html">"The Biblical Illustrations of Simeon Solomon"</a> by Simon Cooke, PhD</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/englishpainterso00atkiuoft#page/n31/mode/2up">"Simeon Solomon"</a> by Sidney Colvin, from <i>English Painters of the Present Day</i> (1871)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Solomon%2C%20Simeon%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Simeon%20Solomon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Solomon%2C%20Simeon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Simeon%20Solomon%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Simeon%20Solomon%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Solomon%2C%20Simeon%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Simeon%20Solomon%22%29%20OR%20%28%221840-1905%22%20AND%20Solomon%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Simeon Solomon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/search?type=artwork&aid=513">Works by Simeon Solomon</a> in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?listing_type=list&offset=0&limit=45&narrow=1&extrasearch=&q=Simeon+Solomon&commit=Search&quality=0&objectnamesearch=&placesearch=&after=&before=&namesearch=&materialsearch=&mnsearch=&locationsearch=">Works by Simeon Solomon</a> in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/V%26A" class="mw-redirect" title="V&A">V&A</a>, including works photographed by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hollyer" title="Frederick Hollyer">Frederick Hollyer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artists/solomon-simeon-18401905">Simeon Solomon entry</a> at ArtUK.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood_(paintings)742" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Template:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Template talk:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood_(paintings)742" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pre-Raphaelite_paintings" title="List of Pre-Raphaelite paintings">(paintings)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collinson" title="James Collinson">James Collinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_George_Stephens" title="Frederic George Stephens">Frederic George Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woolner" title="Thomas Woolner">Thomas Woolner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Associated <br />artists and <br />figures</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alma-Tadema" title="Lawrence Alma-Tadema">Lawrence Alma-Tadema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Price_Boyce" title="George Price Boyce">George Price Boyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brett_(artist)" title="John Brett (artist)">John Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Ford Madox Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Madox_Brown" title="Lucy Madox Brown">Lucy Madox Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burchett" title="Richard Burchett">Richard Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Burne-Jones" title="Georgiana Burne-Jones">Georgiana Burne-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Campbell_(artist)" title="James Campbell (artist)">James Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collier_(painter)" title="John Collier (painter)">John Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allston_Collins" title="Charles Allston Collins">Charles Allston Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cadogan_Cowper" title="Frank Cadogan Cowper">Frank Cadogan Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_De_Morgan" title="Evelyn De Morgan">Evelyn De Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Deverell" title="Walter Deverell">Walter Deverell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Treffry_Dunn" title="Henry Treffry Dunn">Henry Treffry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dyce" title="William Dyce">William Dyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Holiday" title="Henry Holiday">Henry Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hughes_(artist)" title="Arthur Hughes (artist)">Arthur Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robert_Hughes" title="Edward Robert Hughes">Edward Robert Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Leighton" title="Frederic Leighton">Frederic Leighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Braithwaite_Martineau" title="Robert Braithwaite Martineau">Robert Braithwaite Martineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Beresford,_Marchioness_of_Waterford" title="Louisa Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford">Louisa Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Munro_(sculptor)" title="Alexander Munro (sculptor)">Alexander Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Noel_Paton" title="Joseph Noel Paton">Joseph Noel Paton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Cameron_Prinsep" title="Valentine Cameron Prinsep">Valentine Cameron Prinsep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Sandys" title="Emma Sandys">Emma Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sandys" title="Frederick Sandys">Frederick Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Seddon" title="Thomas Seddon">Thomas Seddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smetham" title="James Smetham">James Smetham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Solomon" title="Rebecca Solomon">Rebecca Solomon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simeon Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roddam_Spencer_Stanhope" title="John Roddam Spencer Stanhope">John Roddam Spencer Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman" title="Marie Spartali Stillman">Marie Spartali Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Melhuish_Strudwick" title="John Melhuish Strudwick">John Melhuish Strudwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne" title="Algernon Charles Swinburne">Algernon Charles Swinburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallis" title="Henry Wallis">Henry Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Waterhouse" title="John William Waterhouse">John William Waterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Webbe" title="William James Webbe">William James Webbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lindsay_Windus" title="William Lindsay Windus">William Lindsay Windus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Some <br />well-known <br />works<br /><span class="nobold">(period and <br />post-period)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ophelia_(painting)" title="Ophelia (painting)">Ophelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents" title="Christ in the House of His Parents">Christ in the House of His Parents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Converted_British_Family_Sheltering_a_Christian_Missionary_from_the_Persecution_of_the_Druids" title="A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids">A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Ancilla_Domini" title="Ecce Ancilla Domini">Ecce Ancilla Domini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariana_(Millais)" title="Mariana (Millais)">Mariana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_of_the_World_(painting)" title="The Light of the World (painting)">The Light of the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_English_Coasts" title="Our English Coasts">Our English Coasts ('Strayed Sheep')</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scapegoat_(painting)" title="The Scapegoat (painting)">The Scapegoat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Paolo and Francesca da Rimini">Paolo and Francesca da Rimini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_England_(painting)" title="The Last of England (painting)">The Last of England</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Work_(painting)" title="Work (painting)">Work</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Awakening_Conscience" title="The Awakening Conscience">The Awakening Conscience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hireling_Shepherd" title="The Hireling Shepherd">The Hireling Shepherd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/April_Love_(painting)" title="April Love (painting)">April Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Found_(Rossetti)" title="Found (Rossetti)">Found</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Leaves_(painting)" title="Autumn Leaves (painting)">Autumn Leaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bocca_Baciata" title="Bocca Baciata">Bocca Baciata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union_murals" title="Oxford Union murals">Oxford Union murals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Lilith" title="Lady Lilith">Lady Lilith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Widow_(Rossetti)" title="Roman Widow (Rossetti)">Roman Widow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene_(Sandys)" title="Mary Magdalene (Sandys)">Mary Magdalene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_the_Saviour_in_the_Temple" title="The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple">The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay_(painting)" title="Morgan le Fay (painting)">Morgan le Fay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beata_Beatrix" title="Beata Beatrix">Beata Beatrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Death" title="The Shadow of Death">The Shadow of Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proserpine_(Rossetti)" title="Proserpine (Rossetti)">Proserpine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vision_of_Fiammetta" title="A Vision of Fiammetta">A Vision of Fiammetta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series" title="Pygmalion and the Image series">Pygmalion and the Image series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beloved_(Rossetti)" title="The Beloved (Rossetti)">The Beloved</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cymon_and_Iphigenia_(Leighton_painting)" title="Cymon and Iphigenia (Leighton painting)">Cymon and Iphigenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Cophetua_and_the_Beggar_Maid_(painting)" title="King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid (painting)">King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_Dream_(Rossetti)" title="The Day Dream (Rossetti)">The Day Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Stairs" title="The Golden Stairs">The Golden Stairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_and_Beatrice_(painting)" title="Dante and Beatrice (painting)">Dante and Beatrice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love%27s_Messenger" title="Love's Messenger">Love's Messenger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Circle_(Waterhouse_paintings)" title="The Magic Circle (Waterhouse paintings)">The Magic Circle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Briar_Rose" title="The Legend of Briar Rose">The Legend of Briar Rose</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott_(painting)" title="The Lady of Shalott (painting)"><i>The Lady of Shalott</i> (Waterhouse)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roses_of_Heliogabalus" title="The Roses of Heliogabalus">The Roses of Heliogabalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(painting)" title="Lilith (painting)">Lilith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eos_(painting)" title="Eos (painting)">Eos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flaming_June" title="Flaming June">Flaming June</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hope_(Burne-Jones)" title="Hope (Burne-Jones)">Hope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylas_and_the_Nymphs_(painting)" title="Hylas and the Nymphs (painting)">Hylas and the Nymphs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Godiva_(painting)" title="Lady Godiva (painting)">Lady Godiva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Potion" title="The Love Potion">The Love Potion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott_(William_Holman_Hunt)" title="The Lady of Shalott (William Holman Hunt)"><i>The Lady of Shalott</i> (Hunt)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Half-Sick_of_Shadows,_Said_the_Lady_of_Shalott" title="I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott">I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray">Effie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Gray" title="Sophie Gray">Sophie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Miller" title="Annie Miller">Annie Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Morris" title="Jane Morris">Jane Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman" title="Marie Spartali Stillman">Marie Spartali Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Wilding" title="Alexa Wilding">Alexa Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Zambaco" title="Maria Zambaco">Maria Zambaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dene" title="Dorothy Dene">Dorothy Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Eaton" title="Fanny Eaton">Fanny Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Herbert" title="Ruth Herbert">Ruth Herbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Germ_(periodical)" title="The Germ (periodical)">The Germ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Club" title="Hogarth Club">Hogarth Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_%26_Co." title="Morris & Co.">Morris & Co.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_and_His_Circle" title="Rossetti and His Circle">Rossetti and His Circle</a></i> (1922 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1967_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1967 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i> (1967 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_School" title="The Love School"><i>The Love School</i> (1975 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Romantics" title="Desperate Romantics"><i>Desperate Romantics</i> (2009 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray_(film)" title="Effie Gray (film)"><i>Effie Gray</i> (2014 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Category:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732617#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2135" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732617#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732617#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000066870667">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/38051359">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/233143/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkdkFBJqTqy3rJYgP7PwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13145188X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr88006277">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150350100">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150350100">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35111017">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072476273">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007515453105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500004763">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/73842">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/120994">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/simeon-solomon">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/829786">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/092888615">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qf9d1n">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/2129">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐775cfc968‐v5gkl Cached time: 20250211204053 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.564 seconds Real time usage: 0.822 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4591/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66500/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4116/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 91412/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.344/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6716470/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 694.513 1 -total 28.52% 198.072 1 Template:Reflist 17.40% 120.871 1 Template:Infobox_artist 15.99% 111.084 1 Template:Short_description 12.79% 88.842 1 Template:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood 12.46% 86.514 1 Template:Navbox 11.51% 79.927 27 Template:Main_other 11.47% 79.678 1 Template:Cite_news 8.69% 60.363 1 Template:SDcat 6.72% 46.665 8 Template:ISBN --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:2554109:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250211204053 and revision id 1272680022. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&oldid=1272680022">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&oldid=1272680022</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1840_births" title="Category:1840 births">1840 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1905_deaths" title="Category:1905 deaths">1905 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_English_male_artists" title="Category:19th-century English male artists">19th-century English male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_English_painters" title="Category:19th-century English painters">19th-century English painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_British_LGBTQ_people" title="Category:19th-century British LGBTQ people">19th-century British LGBTQ people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_male_artists" title="Category:20th-century English male artists">20th-century English male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_painters" title="Category:20th-century English painters">20th-century English painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_LGBTQ_people" title="Category:20th-century British LGBTQ people">20th-century British LGBTQ people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists%27_Rifles_soldiers" title="Category:Artists' Rifles soldiers">Artists' Rifles soldiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Willesden_Jewish_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery">Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_gay_artists" title="Category:English gay artists">English gay artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_Jews" title="Category:English Jews">English Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_LGBTQ_painters" title="Category:English LGBTQ painters">English LGBTQ painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_male_painters" title="Category:English male painters">English male painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gay_Jews" title="Category:Gay Jews">Gay Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gay_painters" title="Category:Gay painters">Gay painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_painters" title="Category:Jewish painters">Jewish painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_people_from_London" title="Category:LGBTQ people from London">LGBTQ people from London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Orientalist_painters" title="Category:British Orientalist painters">British Orientalist painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Painters_from_London" title="Category:Painters from London">Painters from London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_convicted_for_homosexuality_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:People convicted for homosexuality in the United Kingdom">People convicted for homosexuality in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_the_City_of_London" title="Category:People from the City of London">People from the City of London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pre-Raphaelite_painters" title="Category:Pre-Raphaelite painters">Pre-Raphaelite painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sibling_artists" title="Category:Sibling artists">Sibling artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Society_of_Portrait_Painters" title="Category:Royal Society of Portrait Painters">Royal Society of Portrait Painters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2020">Use dmy dates from July 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 January 2025, at 20:16<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Solomon&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Simeon Solomon</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>16 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-tkg7j","wgBackendResponseTime":123,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.564","walltime":"0.822","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4591,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":66500,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4116,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":91412,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 694.513 1 -total"," 28.52% 198.072 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.40% 120.871 1 Template:Infobox_artist"," 15.99% 111.084 1 Template:Short_description"," 12.79% 88.842 1 Template:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood"," 12.46% 86.514 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.51% 79.927 27 Template:Main_other"," 11.47% 79.678 1 Template:Cite_news"," 8.69% 60.363 1 Template:SDcat"," 6.72% 46.665 8 Template:ISBN"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.344","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6716470,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-775cfc968-v5gkl","timestamp":"20250211204053","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Simeon Solomon","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simeon_Solomon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q732617","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q732617","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-27T15:10:42Z","dateModified":"2025-01-29T20:16:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/Wynfield%2C_David_Wilkie_%281837-1887%29%2C_Simeon_Solomon.jpg","headline":"British artist (1840 \u2013 1905)"}</script> </body> </html>