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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nama_dan_etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_dan_etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Nama dan etimologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_dan_etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembentukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembentukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Pembentukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembentukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik_fisik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik_fisik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Karakteristik fisik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karakteristik_fisik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Karakteristik fisik </button> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik_fisik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struktur_dalam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_dalam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Struktur dalam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur_dalam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologi_permukaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologi_permukaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Geologi permukaan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologi_permukaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fitur_vulkanis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitur_vulkanis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Fitur vulkanis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fitur_vulkanis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kawah_tubrukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kawah_tubrukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Kawah tubrukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kawah_tubrukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ketersediaan_air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ketersediaan_air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Ketersediaan air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ketersediaan_air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medan_gravitasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medan_gravitasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Medan gravitasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medan_gravitasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medan_magnet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medan_magnet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Medan magnet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medan_magnet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Atmosfer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Musim </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_dengan_Bumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_dengan_Bumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Hubungan dengan Bumi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hubungan_dengan_Bumi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Hubungan dengan Bumi </button> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_dengan_Bumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orbit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Orbit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orbit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukuran_relatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukuran_relatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Ukuran relatif </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukuran_relatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penampakan_dari_Bumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penampakan_dari_Bumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Penampakan dari Bumi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penampakan_dari_Bumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efek_pasang_surut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efek_pasang_surut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Efek pasang surut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efek_pasang_surut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerhana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerhana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Gerhana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerhana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Penelitian dan penjelajahan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Penelitian dan penjelajahan </button> <ul id="toc-Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penelitian_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penelitian_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Penelitian awal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penelitian_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penjelajahan_langsung_pertama:_1959–1976" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjelajahan_langsung_pertama:_1959–1976"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Penjelajahan langsung pertama: 1959–1976 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjelajahan_langsung_pertama:_1959–1976-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Misi_Uni_Soviet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misi_Uni_Soviet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Misi Uni Soviet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misi_Uni_Soviet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misi_Amerika_Serikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misi_Amerika_Serikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Misi Amerika Serikat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misi_Amerika_Serikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misi_saat_ini:_1990–sekarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misi_saat_ini:_1990–sekarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Misi saat ini: 1990–sekarang </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misi_saat_ini:_1990–sekarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astronomi_dari_Bulan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronomi_dari_Bulan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Astronomi dari Bulan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astronomi_dari_Bulan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_hukum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_hukum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Status hukum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_hukum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalam_budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Dalam budaya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Lihat juga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Bacaan lanjutan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Pranala luar </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Pranala luar </button> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sumber_kartografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_kartografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Sumber kartografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_kartografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perangkat_observasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perangkat_observasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Perangkat observasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perangkat_observasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bulan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 279 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-279" aria-hidden="true" > 279 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Амза – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амза" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Мазэ – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мазэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maan" title="Maan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mond" title="Mond – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mond" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Ай (спутник) – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ай (спутник)" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A8%E1%88%A8%E1%89%83" title="ጨረቃ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጨረቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulad" title="Fulad – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Fulad" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%8Dna" title="Mōna – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mōna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onyan%CC%84" title="Onyan̄ – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Onyan̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="चंद्रमा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चंद्रमा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1" title="القمر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܣܗܪܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܗܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="لقامار – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لقامار" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1" title="قمر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="চন্দ্ৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চন্দ্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluna" title="Lluna – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lluna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D3%80_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="МоцӀ (астрономия) – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МоцӀ (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="चंद्रमा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चंद्रमा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaxsi_(alaxpacha_y%C3%A4nakata)" title="Phaxsi (alaxpacha yänakata) – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phaxsi (alaxpacha yänakata)" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay" title="Ay – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C" title="آی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88)" title="Ай (юлдаш) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ай (юлдаш)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mond" title="Mond – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mond" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mienolis" title="Mienolis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mienolis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(astronomiya)" title="Bulan (astronomiya) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulan (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="Месяц (спадарожнік Зямлі) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Месяц (спадарожнік Зямлі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Месяц (спадарожнік) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Месяц (спадарожнік)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луна – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="चंद्रमा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चंद्रमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun" title="Mun – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mun" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC" title="လာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalo" title="Kalo – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kalo" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6" title="চাঁদ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাঁদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟླ་བ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loar" title="Loar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit) – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mjesec (satelit)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%81" title="ᨕᨘᨒᨙᨊᨁ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨒᨙᨊᨁ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Һара – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һара" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluna" title="Lluna – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%C5%8Fk-gi%C3%B9" title="Nguŏk-giù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguŏk-giù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Бутт (планета) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бутт (планета)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(astronomiya)" title="Bulan (astronomiya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bulan (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%93_%E1%8F%92%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%B1_%E1%8E%A1%E1%8E%AF" title="ᏅᏓ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏓ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taa%27%C3%A9-e%C5%A1e%27he" title="Taa'é-eše'he – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Taa'é-eše'he" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مانگ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay_(k%C3%B6k_cismi)" title="Ay (kök cismi) – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ay (kök cismi)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měsíc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mies%C4%85dz" title="Miesądz – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Miesądz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%A3%D1%81%D1%A7%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Мѣсѧць – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѣсѧць" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85_(%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%C4%95)" title="Уйăх (Çĕр çулташĕ) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уйăх (Çĕр çулташĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleuad" title="Lleuad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lleuad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Månen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mond" title="Mond – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mond" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Amaraa" title="Ŋmaraa – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ŋmaraa" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9B%C9%9Bi" title="Pɛɛi – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pɛɛi" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="चन्द्रमा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चन्द्रमा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ހަނދު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަނދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94leti" title="Ɣleti – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Ɣleti" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σελήνη – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σελήνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3%E1%B9%85na" title="Lóṅna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lóṅna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon" title="Moon – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luno" title="Luno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu" title="Kuu – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilargia" title="Ilargia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ilargia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87" title="ماه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewru" title="Lewru – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Lewru" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu" title="Kuu – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu" title="Kuu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vula_(setilaiti)" title="Vula (setilaiti) – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vula (setilaiti)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1nin" title="Mánin – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mánin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9n" title="Sùn – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Sùn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lena" title="Lena – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lena" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moune" title="Moune – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moune" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moanne_(natuerlike_satellyt_fan_de_Ierde)" title="Moanne (natuerlike satellyt fan de Ierde) – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moanne (natuerlike satellyt fan de Ierde)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghealach" title="An Ghealach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghealach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%89" title="月光 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="月光" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalin" title="Lalin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lalin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gealach" title="Gealach – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gealach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAa" title="Lúa – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lúa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مانگ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مانگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasy" title="Jasy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jasy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="चंद्रीम – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="चंद्रीम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="ચંદ્ર – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચંદ્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashi" title="Kashi – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kashi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Eayst" title="Yn Eayst – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Eayst" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wata" title="Wata – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wata" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngie%CC%8Dt-khi%C3%B9" title="Ngie̍t-khiù – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngie̍t-khiù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahina" title="Mahina – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mahina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%97" title="הירח – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הירח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="चन्द्रमा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चन्द्रमा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandarma" title="Chandarma – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chandarma" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjesec" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bsa%C4%8Dk" title="Měsačk – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Měsačk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalin" title="Lalin – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lalin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hold" title="Hold – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hold" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Լուսին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուսին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Լուսին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լուսին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cnwa" title="Ọnwa – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọnwa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%86%AA" title="ꆪ – Sichuan Yi" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꆪ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="Sichuan Yi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꆇꉙ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatqiq" title="Tatqiq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tatqiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82_(%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Бутт (новкъар) – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бутт (новкъар)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luno" title="Luno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Luno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungli%C3%B0" title="Tunglið – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tunglið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%95%E1%96%85%E1%91%AD%E1%96%85" title="ᑕᖅᑭᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑕᖅᑭᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="月" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muun" title="Muun – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Muun" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lunra" title="lunra – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lunra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembulan" title="Rembulan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rembulan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="მთვარე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთვარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay" title="Ay – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ay" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyur_(amtiweg)" title="Ayyur (amtiweg) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ayyur (amtiweg)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Мазэ – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мазэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fena%C9%A3" title="Fenaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fenaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwat" title="Zwat – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Ай (серік) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ай (серік)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaammat" title="Qaammat – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Qaammat" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91" title="ព្រះច័ន្ទ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះច័ន្ទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಚಂದ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಂದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%AC" title="달 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="달" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тӧлісь – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тӧлісь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="زوٗن – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moond_(%C3%84%C3%A4d)" title="Moond (Ääd) – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Moond (Ääd)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyv" title="Heyv – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heyv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тӧлысь – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тӧлысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loor" title="Loor – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Loor" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9" title="Ай – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84erdmound" title="Äerdmound – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Äerdmound" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7" title="Варз – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Варз" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omwezi" title="Omwezi – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Omwezi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maon" title="Maon – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunn-a" title="Lunn-a – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lunn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6na" title="Löna – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Löna" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCna" title="Lüna – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lüna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_(monz%C9%94%CC%81t%C9%94)" title="Sánzá (monzɔ́tɔ) – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sánzá (monzɔ́tɔ)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ດວງຈັນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດວງຈັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97nulis" title="Mėnulis – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mėnulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%93ness" title="Mēness – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mēness" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulan_(satelit)" title="Wulan (satelit) – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wulan (satelit)" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Ков – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ков" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volana" title="Volana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Marama" title="Te Marama – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Te Marama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месечина – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месечина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BB" title="ചന്ദ്രൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചന്ദ്രൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сар – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A5_(%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4)" title="ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ) – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="ဂိတု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂိတု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चंद्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चंद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qamar" title="Qamar – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Qamar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B6%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA)" title="လ (ကမ္ဘာရံဂြိုဟ်) – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လ (ကမ္ဘာရံဂြိုဟ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0)" title="Ков (Моданть ки лангонь ялга) – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ков (Моданть ки лангонь ялга)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9" title="مونک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مونک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metztli" title="Metztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Metztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maand_(Eer)" title="Maand (Eer) – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Maand (Eer)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maone_(eerde)" title="Maone (eerde) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Maone (eerde)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="चन्द्रमा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चन्द्रमा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मिला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maan" title="Maan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Månen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Månen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%8F" title="ߞߊߙߏ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊߙߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leune" title="Leune – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Leune" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oolj%C3%A9%C3%A9%CA%BC" title="Ooljééʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ooljééʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuudam" title="Kuudam – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuudam" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addeessa" title="Addeessa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Addeessa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜହ୍ନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜହ୍ନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D0%B9_(%D0%97%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%B1%C3%A6%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Мæй (Зæххы æмбæлццон) – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæй (Зæххы æмбæлццон)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੰਦਰਮਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੰਦਰਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc" title="Księżyc – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księżyc" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun-a" title="Lun-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lun-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF" title="چند – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چند" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φέγγος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Φέγγος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%96%D9%85%DB%8D" title="سپوږمۍ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سپوږمۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua" title="Lua – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killa" title="Killa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Killa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glina" title="Glina – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Glina" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhon_(chereski)" title="Chhon (chereski) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chhon (chereski)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%C3%A2" title="Lunâ – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lunâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Мешац – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Мешац" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Руски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луна – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82)" title="Місяць (сателіт) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Місяць (сателіт)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="चन्द्रः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चन्द्रः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B9" title="Ый – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ый" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muin" title="Muin – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Muin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%DA%8A" title="چنڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1nnu" title="Mánnu – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mánnu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mjesec" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyur_(amtiwg)" title="Ayyur (amtiwg) – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ayyur (amtiwg)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="චන්ද්‍රයා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චන්ද්‍රයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon" title="Moon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesiac" title="Mesiac – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mesiac" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masina" title="Masina – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Masina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1nud%C3%A2%C5%A1" title="Mánudâš – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mánudâš" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwedzi_muChadenga" title="Mwedzi muChadenga – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mwedzi muChadenga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ABna" title="Hëna – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hëna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Месец – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месец" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun_(son)" title="Mun (son) – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Mun (son)" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moune" title="Moune – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moune" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(satelit)" title="Bulan (satelit) – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bulan (satelit)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Månen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwezi" title="Mwezi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwezi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mje%C5%9B%C5%AFnczek" title="Mjeśůnczek – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjeśůnczek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bulad" title="bulad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bulad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="நிலா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/byacing" title="byacing – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="byacing" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಚಂದ್ರೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಚಂದ್ರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="చంద్రుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చంద్రుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%B3" title="Моҳ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Моҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดวงจันทร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดวงจันทร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%88%AD%E1%88%92" title="ወርሒ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ወርሒ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BD_(hemra)" title="Aý (hemra) – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aý (hemra)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwan_(astronomiya)" title="Buwan (astronomiya) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Buwan (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ov%C5%A1um" title="Ovšum – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ovšum" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81hina" title="Māhina – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Māhina" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun_(i_stap_long_heven)" title="Mun (i stap long heven) – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mun (i stap long heven)" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay" title="Ay – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idass" title="Idass – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Idass" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27weti" title="N'weti – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="N'weti" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Ай (иярчен) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ай (иярчен)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86bosome" title="Ɔbosome – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɔbosome" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9" title="Ай – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ай" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Толэзь (астрономия) – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Толэзь (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="ئاي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Місяць (супутник) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місяць (супутник)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="چاند – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oy" title="Oy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81una" title="Łuna – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łuna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudmaine" title="Kudmaine – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kudmaine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_Tr%C4%83ng" title="Mặt Trăng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặt Trăng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moane" title="Moane – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moane" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun" title="Mun – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(astronomiya)" title="Bulan (astronomiya) – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulan (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="月球" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94)" title="თუთა (ალმაშარე) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თუთა (ალმაშარე)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94" title="לבנה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לבנה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%E1%B9%A3%C3%B9p%C3%A1" title="Òṣùpá – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òṣùpá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronghndwen" title="Ronghndwen – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ronghndwen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maen_(Aerde)" title="Maen (Aerde) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Maen (Aerde)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="月球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="月" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goe%CC%8Dh-ni%C3%BB" title="Goe̍h-niû – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goe̍h-niû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" title="月亮 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="月亮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INyanga" title="INyanga – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INyanga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c">Halaman</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bulan" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" 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mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bulan">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan&action=edit" title="Halaman ini dilindungi. 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bulan">Buat buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bulan&action=show-download-screen">Unduh versi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moon" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link 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Klik di sini untuk informasi lebih lanjut."><img alt="Ini adalah artikel pilihan. Klik di sini untuk informasi lebih lanjut." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/20px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/30px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/40px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang satelit alami Bumi. Untuk "bulan" dalam pengertian lebih luas, lihat <a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">satelit alami</a>. Untuk penanggalan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(penanggalan)" title="Bulan (penanggalan)">Bulan (penanggalan)</a>. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bulan (disambiguasi)">Bulan (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:27.5em"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bulan <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_decrescent_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simbol Bulan"><img alt="☾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Full moon"><img alt="Full moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of light-tone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varying sizes of impact craters, circles surrounded by out-thrown rays of bright ejecta." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/280px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/420px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/560px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Bulan_purnama" title="Bulan purnama">Bulan purnama</a> terlihat dari <a href="/wiki/Belahan_utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Belahan utara">belahan utara</a> Bumi</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF">Penamaan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Penandaan_sementara_dalam_astronomi" title="Penandaan sementara dalam astronomi">Nama alternatif</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Rembulan,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Candra,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Sasi,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Kamar,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Lunar<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_of_astronomical_bodies" class="extiw" title="en:List of adjectivals and demonyms of astronomical bodies">Kata sifat</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a></th><td class="infobox-data">lunar, kamariah</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF"><a href="/wiki/Orbit_oskulasi" title="Orbit oskulasi">Ciri-ciri orbit</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee</a></th><td class="infobox-data">363.295 km (0,0024 <a href="/wiki/Satuan_astronomi" title="Satuan astronomi">AU</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apogee</a></th><td class="infobox-data">405.503 km (0,0027 AU)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sumbu_semimayor" title="Sumbu semimayor">Sumbu semimayor</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">384.399 km (0,00257 AU)<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Eksentrisitas_orbit" title="Eksentrisitas orbit">Eksentrisitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,0549<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_orbit" title="Periode orbit">Periode orbit</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">27,321582 <a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">h</a> (27 d 7 h 43,1 min<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_orbit" title="Periode orbit">Periode sinodis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">29,530589 h (29 d 12 h 44 min 2,9 s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_orbit" title="Kecepatan orbit">Kecepatan orbit</a> rata-rata</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,022 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metre_per_second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metre per second (halaman belum tersedia)">km/s</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Inklinasi" title="Inklinasi">Inklinasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,145° ke <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika</a><a href="#cite_note-Lang2011-7">[7]</a> (antara 18,29° dan 28,58° ke <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwa</a> Bumi)<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bujur_node_menaik" title="Bujur node menaik">Bujur node menaik</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mundur satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_orbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi orbit (halaman belum tersedia)">revolusi</a> dalam 18,6 tahun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Argumen_periapsis" title="Argumen periapsis">Argumen perigee</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Maju satu revolusi dalam 8,85 tahun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">Satelit dari</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF">Ciri-ciri fisik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Jari-jari rata-rata</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.737,10 km (0,273 Bumi)<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Jari-jari <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwa</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.738,14 km (0,273 Bumi)<a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Jari-jari <a href="/wiki/Kutub_geografis" title="Kutub geografis">kutub</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.735,97 km (0,273 Bumi)<a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Kepepatan" title="Kepepatan">Kepepatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,00125</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Keliling_lingkaran" title="Keliling lingkaran">Keliling</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10.921 km (<a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwa</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sferoid#Luas_permukaan" title="Sferoid">Luas permukaan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,793×107 km2 (0,074 Bumi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,1958×1010 km3 (0,020 Bumi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">Massa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7,3477×1022 kg (0,012300 Bumi<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">Massa jenis</a> rata-rata</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,3464 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram_per_cubic_centimetre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gram per cubic centimetre (halaman belum tersedia)">g/cm3</a><a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Gravitasi_permukaan" title="Gravitasi permukaan">Gravitasi permukaan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,622 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metre_per_second_squared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metre per second squared (halaman belum tersedia)">m/s2</a> (0,1654 <a href="/wiki/Gaya-g" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya-g">g</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_lepas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan lepas">Kecepatan lepas</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,38 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metre_per_second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metre per second (halaman belum tersedia)">km/s</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_rotasi" title="Periode rotasi">Periode rotasi</a> sideris</div></th><td class="infobox-data">27,321582 h (<a href="/wiki/Rotasi_sinkron" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotasi sinkron">sinkron</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Kecepatan rotasi khatulistiwa</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,627 m/s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kemiringan_sumbu" title="Kemiringan sumbu">Kemiringan sumbu</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,5424° (ke <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika</a>) 6,687° (ke <a href="/wiki/Bidang_orbit_(astronomi)" title="Bidang orbit (astronomi)">bidang orbit</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Lang2011-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,136<a href="#cite_note-Saari-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; width:100%; border:none; background-color:#f9f9f9; margin:0; text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr> <th style="width:40%; padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu">Suhu</a> permukaan</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">min.</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">rata-rata</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">maks.</th> </tr><tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">Khatulistiwa</th> <td>-173º <a href="/wiki/Celcius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celcius">C</a></td> <td>-53º C</td> <td>116º C</td> </tr><tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">85°N<a href="#cite_note-Vasavada1999-10">[10]</a></th> <td>-203 °C</td> <td>-143º C</td> <td>-43º C</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_semu" title="Magnitudo semu">Magnitudo semu</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">−2,5 sampai −12,9<a href="#cite_note-maxval-11">[a]</a> −12,74 (rata-rata <a href="/wiki/Bulan_purnama" title="Bulan purnama">bulan purnama</a>)<a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Diameter_sudut" title="Diameter sudut">Diameter sudut</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">29,3 sampai 34,1 <a href="/wiki/Menit_busur" title="Menit busur">menit busur</a><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-angular_size-12">[b]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF">Atmosfer<a href="#cite_note-L06-13">[11]</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_atmosfer" title="Tekanan atmosfer">Tekanan</a> permukaan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10−7 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">Pa</a> (siang) 10−10 Pa (malam)<a href="#cite_note-pressure_explanation-14">[c]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Kimia_atmosfer" title="Kimia atmosfer">Komposisi per volume</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium">Na</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potasium">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg/250px-US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg/375px-US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg/500px-US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Bulan yang berwarna merah dan jingga, terlihat dari Bumi saat <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhana Bulan">gerhana Bulan</a>, ketika Bumi berada di antara Bulan dan Matahari.</figcaption></figure> Bulan adalah <a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">satelit alami</a> <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> satu-satunya<a href="#cite_note-near-Earth_asteroids-15">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-Morais2002-16">[12]</a> dan merupakan satelit <a href="/wiki/Daftar_satelit_alami" title="Daftar satelit alami">terbesar kelima</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a>. Bulan juga merupakan <a href="/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit">satelit</a> alami terbesar di Tata Surya menurut ukuran <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> yang diorbitnya,<a href="#cite_note-Charon_and_Pluto-17">[e]</a> dengan diameter 27%, kepadatan 60%, dan <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> 1⁄81 (1.23%) dari Bumi. Di antara satelit alami lainnya, Bulan adalah satelit terpadat kedua setelah <a href="/wiki/Io_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Io (bulan)">Io</a>, satelit <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>. Bulan berada pada <a href="/wiki/Rotasi_sinkron" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotasi sinkron">rotasi sinkron</a> dengan Bumi, yang selalu memperlihatkan sisi yang sama pada Bumi, dengan <a href="/wiki/Sisi_dekat_Bulan" title="Sisi dekat Bulan">sisi dekat</a> ditandai oleh <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Bulan">mare</a> vulkanik gelap yang terdapat di antara dataran tinggi kerak yang terang dan <a href="/wiki/Kawah_tubrukan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawah tubrukan">kawah tubrukan</a> yang menonjol. Bulan adalah benda langit yang paling <a href="/wiki/Luminositas" title="Luminositas">terang</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a>. Meskipun Bulan tampak sangat putih dan terang, permukaan Bulan sebenarnya gelap, dengan <a href="/wiki/Reflektansi" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflektansi">tingkat kecerahan</a> yang sedikit lebih tinggi dari aspal cair. Sejak zaman kuno, posisinya yang menonjol di langit dan <a href="/wiki/Fase_bulan" title="Fase bulan">fasenya</a> yang teratur telah memengaruhi banyak budaya, termasuk <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#nama_dan_etimologi">bahasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Bulan">penanggalan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_dalam_fiksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan dalam fiksi (halaman belum tersedia)">seni</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Deifikasi_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deifikasi Bulan">mitologi</a>. Pengaruh gravitasi Bulan menyebabkan terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Pasang_surut" title="Pasang surut">pasang surut</a> di lautan dan <a href="/wiki/Akselerasi_pasang_surut" class="mw-redirect" title="Akselerasi pasang surut">pemanjangan waktu</a> pada hari di Bumi. Jarak orbit Bulan dari Bumi saat ini adalah sekitar tiga puluh kali dari diameter Bumi, yang menyebabkan ukuran Bulan yang muncul di langit hampir sama besar dengan ukuran Matahari, sehingga memungkinkan Bulan untuk menutupi Matahari dan mengakibatkan terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_matahari" title="Gerhana matahari">gerhana matahari</a> total. Jarak linear Bulan dari Bumi saat ini meningkat dengan laju 3.82±0.07 cm per tahun, meskipun laju ini tidak konstan.<a href="#cite_note-18">[13]</a> Bulan diperkirakan terbentuk sekitar 4,5 miliar tahun yang lalu, tak lama setelah pembentukan Bumi. Meskipun terdapat sejumlah hipotesis mengenai asal usul Bulan, hipotesis yang paling diterima saat ini menjelaskan bahwa Bulan terbentuk dari serpihan-serpihan yang terlepas setelah sebuah benda langit seukuran <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> <a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">bertubrukan</a> dengan Bumi. Bulan adalah satu-satunya <a href="/wiki/Benda_langit" class="mw-redirect" title="Benda langit">benda langit</a> selain Bumi yang telah <a href="/wiki/Pendaratan_di_Bulan" title="Pendaratan di Bulan">didarati oleh manusia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna">Program Luna</a> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> adalah wahana pertama yang mencapai Bulan dengan <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_ruang_angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesawat ruang angkasa">pesawat ruang angkasa</a> nirawak pada tahun 1959; <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">program Apollo</a> <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> merupakan misi luar angkasa berawak satu-satunya yang telah mencapai Bulan hingga saat ini, dimulai dengan peluncuran misi berawak <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> yang mengorbit Bulan pada tahun 1968, dan diikuti oleh enam misi pendaratan berawak antara tahun 1969 dan 1972, yang pertama adalah <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>. Misi ini kembali ke Bumi dengan membawa 380 kg <a href="/wiki/Batuan_Bulan" title="Batuan Bulan">batuan Bulan</a>, yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">geologi</a> mengenai asal usul, pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Struktur_dalam_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Struktur dalam Bulan">struktur dalam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Geologi_Bulan" title="Geologi Bulan">sejarah geologi Bulan</a>. Setelah misi <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a> pada 1972, Bulan hanya disinggahi oleh pesawat ruang angkasa nirawak. Misi-misi tersebut pada umumnya merupakan misi orbit; sejak tahun 2004, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Space Agency">Badan Luar Angkasa Eropa</a> telah meluncurkan wahana pengorbit Bulan, yang turut bersumbangsih terhadap penemuan <a href="/wiki/Air_Bulan" title="Air Bulan">es air</a> di kawah kutub Bulan. Pasca Apollo, dua negara juga telah mengirimkan misi <a href="/wiki/Rover_(penjelajahan_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rover (penjelajahan luar angkasa)">rover</a> ke Bulan, yakni misi <a href="/wiki/Lunokhod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunokhod">Lunokhod</a> Soviet terakhir pada tahun 1973, dan misi berkelanjutan <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> RRC, yang meluncurkan <a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yutu (rover)">rover Yutu</a> pada tanggal 14 Desember 2013. Misi berawak ke Bulan pada masa depan telah direncakan oleh berbagai negara, baik yang didanai oleh pemerintah atau swasta. Di bawah <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Luar_Angkasa" title="Perjanjian Luar Angkasa">Perjanjian Luar Angkasa</a>, Bulan tetap bebas dijelajahi oleh semua negara untuk tujuan damai. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama_dan_etimologi">Nama dan etimologi</h2></div> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>, nama untuk satelit alami Bumi adalah moon.<a href="#cite_note-19">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-PN-FAQ-20">[15]</a> Kata benda moon berasal dari kata moone (sekitar 1380), yang juga berkembang dari kata mone (1135), berasal dari kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno" title="Bahasa Inggris Kuno">bahasa Inggris Kuno</a> mōna (sebelum 725). Sama halnya dengan semua kata kerabat dalam <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">bahasa Jermanik</a> lainnya, kata ini berasal dari bahasa <a href="/wiki/Proto-Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Jermanik">Proto-Jermanik</a> *mǣnōn.<a href="#cite_note-barnhart1995-21">[16]</a> Sebutan lain untuk Bulan dalam bahasa Inggris modern adalah lunar, berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> Luna. Sebutan lainnya yang kurang umum adalah selenic, dari bahasa Yunani Kuno Selene (Σελήνη), yang kemudian menjadi dasar penamaan <a href="/wiki/Selenografi" title="Selenografi">selenografi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-oed-22">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembentukan">Pembentukan</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Asal_mula_Bulan" title="Asal mula Bulan">Asal mula Bulan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">Hipotesis tubrukan besar</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/250px--Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="426" data-mwtitle="Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=pap&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pap" label="Papiamentu ‪(pap)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>Evolusi Bulan.</figcaption></figure> Beberapa mekanisme yang diajukan mengenai pembentukan bulan menyatakan bahwa bulan terbentuk pada 4,527 ± 0,010 miliar tahun yang lalu,<a href="#cite_note-age-23">[f]</a> sekitar 30-50 juta tahun setelah pembentukan tata surya.<a href="#cite_note-24">[18]</a> Penelitian terbaru yang dilakukan oleh Rick Carlson menunjukkan bahwa bulan berusia sekurang-kurangnya 4,4 hingga 4,45 miliar tahun.<a href="#cite_note-25">[19]</a> <a href="#cite_note-26">[20]</a> Hipotesis ini antara lain menjelaskan bahwa fisi bulan berasal dari kerak bumi akibat <a href="/wiki/Gaya_sentrifugal" title="Gaya sentrifugal">gaya sentrifugal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Binder-27">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-BotM-28">[22]</a> penangkapan <a href="/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi">gravitasi</a> sebelum pembentukan bulan,<a href="#cite_note-Mitler-29">[23]</a> dan pembentukan bumi dan bulan secara bersama-sama di <a href="/wiki/Cakram_akresi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cakram akresi">cakram akresi</a> primordial.<a href="#cite_note-BotM-28">[22]</a> Hipotesis ini tidak menjelaskan tinggi <a href="/wiki/Momentum_sudut" title="Momentum sudut">momentum sudut</a> dari sistem bumi-bulan.<a href="#cite_note-30">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hipotesis" title="Hipotesis">Hipotesis</a> yang berlaku saat ini menjelaskan bahwa sistem Bumi-Bulan terbentuk akibat <a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">tubrukan besar</a>, ketika benda langit seukuran <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> (bernama <a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a>) bertabrakan dengan <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Bumi" title="Sejarah Bumi">proto-Bumi</a> yang baru terbentuk, memuntahkan material ke orbit di sekitarnya yang kemudian berkumpul untuk membentuk Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-taylor1998-31">[25]</a> Hipotesis ini mungkin merupakan hipotesis yang paling menjelaskan mengenai asal usul Bulan, meskipun penjelasannya tidak sempurna. Tubrukan besar diperkirakan umum terjadi pada awal pembentukan Tata Surya. Pemodelan simulasi komputer mengenai tubrukan besar sesuai dengan ukuran momentum sudut sistem Bumi-Bulan dan ukuran inti Bulan yang kecil. Simulasi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar materi pada Bulan berasal dari planet penabrak, bukannya dari proto-Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-32">[26]</a> Akan tetapi, pengujian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar materi Bulan berasal dari Bumi, bukannya dari penabrak.<a href="#cite_note-33">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[29]</a> Bukti <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteorit</a> menunjukkan bahwa materi benda langit lainnya seperti <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vesta_(asteroid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesta (asteroid)">Vesta</a> memiliki oksigen dan komposisi <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> yang sangat berbeda dengan Bumi, sedangkan Bulan dan Bumi memiliki komposisi isotop yang hampir identik. Pencampuran materi yang menguap pasca tubrukan antara benda langit pembentuk Bulan dengan Bumi diperkirakan menyamakan komposisi isotop mereka,<a href="#cite_note-Pahlevan2007-36">[30]</a> meskipun hal ini masih diperdebatkan.<a href="#cite_note-37">[31]</a> Besarnya energi yang dilepaskan saat terjadinya tubrukan besar dan akresi materi di orbit Bumi yang terjadi setelahnya akan melelehkan kulit bagian luar Bumi, yang kemudian membentuk lautan magma.<a href="#cite_note-Warren1985-38">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[33]</a> Bulan yang baru terbentuk juga memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lautan_magma_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lautan magma Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">lautan magma</a> sendiri; diperkirakan kedalamannya sekitar 500 km dari radius keseluruhan Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-Warren1985-38">[32]</a> Meskipun akurasi dalam menjelaskan pembentukan Bulan didukung oleh banyak bukti, masih terdapat beberapa kesulitan yang tidak sepenuhnya bisa dijelaskan oleh hipotesis tubrukan besar, terutama yang berkaitan dengan komposisi Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-40">[34]</a> Pada tahun 2001, tim di Carnegie Institute of Washington melaporkan penelitian yang mereka lakukan terhadap isotop batuan Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-wiechert-41">[35]</a> Tim ini menemukan bahwa batuan Bulan yang dibawa ke Bumi melalui <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">Program Apollo</a> memiliki isotop yang identik dengan batuan Bumi, dan berbeda dengan batuan pada kebanyakan benda langit lainnya di Tata Surya. Karena sebagian besar materi yang lepas ke orbit dan membentuk Bulan diduga berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a>, penemuan ini sama sekali tak terduga. Pada tahun 2007, para peneliti dari California Institute of Technology mengumumkan bahwa kesamaan isotop antara Bumi dengan Theia kurang dari 1%.<a href="#cite_note-ps2007-42">[36]</a> Pada tahun 2012, analisis yang dilakukan terhadap sampel isotop Bulan menunjukkan bahwa Bulan memiliki komposisi isotop yang sama dengan Bumi,<a href="#cite_note-test-43">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">bertentangan</a> dengan hipotesis yang menjelaskan bahwa Bulan terbentuk jauh dari orbit Bumi atau dari Theia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik_fisik">Karakteristik fisik</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struktur_dalam">Struktur dalam</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Struktur_dalam_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Struktur dalam Bulan">Struktur dalam Bulan</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Moon_diagram.svg/300px-Moon_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Moon_diagram.svg/450px-Moon_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Moon_diagram.svg/600px-Moon_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>Struktur Bulan</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"> <caption>Komposisi kimia permukaan Bulan (berasal dari batuan kerak)<a href="#cite_note-44">[38]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Senyawa </th> <th rowspan="2">Rumus </th> <th colspan="2">Komposisi (wt %) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: smaller;">Mare </th> <th style="font-size: smaller;">Dataran tinggi </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon_dioksida" title="Silikon dioksida">silika</a> </td> <td>SiO2 </td> <td>45.4% </td> <td>45.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_oksida" title="Aluminium oksida">alumina</a> </td> <td>Al2O3 </td> <td>14.9% </td> <td>24.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_oksida" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalsium oksida">kapur</a> </td> <td>CaO </td> <td>11.8% </td> <td>15.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Besi(II)_oksida" title="Besi(II) oksida">besi(II) oksida</a> </td> <td>FeO </td> <td>14.1% </td> <td>5.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_oksida" title="Magnesium oksida">magnesia</a> </td> <td>MgO </td> <td>9.2% </td> <td>7.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium_dioksida" title="Titanium dioksida">titanium dioksida</a> </td> <td>TiO2 </td> <td>3.9% </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_oksida" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium oksida">sodium oksida</a> </td> <td>Na2O </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>99.9% </th> <th>100.0% </th></tr></tbody></table> Bulan tergolong benda langit <a href="/wiki/Diferensiasi_planet" title="Diferensiasi planet">diferensiasi</a>, yang secara <a href="/wiki/Geokimia" title="Geokimia">geokimia</a> memiliki komposisi <a href="/wiki/Kerak_(geologi)" title="Kerak (geologi)">kerak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantel_(geologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantel (geologi)">mantel</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Inti_planet" title="Inti planet">inti</a> yang berbeda dengan benda langit lainnya. Bulan kaya akan besi padat di bagian inti dalam, dengan radius sekitar 240 km, dan fluida di bagian inti luar, terutama yang terbuat dari besi cair, dengan radius sekitar 300 km. Di sekitar bagian inti Bulan terdapat lapisan pembatas berbentuk cair dengan radius sekitar 500 km.<a href="#cite_note-45">[39]</a> Struktur ini diperkirakan terbentuk akibat <a href="/wiki/Kristalisasi_fraksional_(geologi)" title="Kristalisasi fraksional (geologi)">kristalisasi fraksional</a> pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lautan_magma_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lautan magma Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">lautan magma</a> sesaat setelah pembentukan Bulan 4,5 miliar tahun yang lalu.<a href="#cite_note-46">[40]</a> Kristalisasi lautan magma ini akan membentuk mantel <a href="/wiki/Mafik" title="Mafik">mafik</a>, yang juga disebabkan oleh curah hujan dan peluruhan mineral <a href="/wiki/Olivin" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivin">olivin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinopiroksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinopiroksen (halaman belum tersedia)">klinopiroksen</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ortopiroksen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortopiroksen">ortopiroksen</a>; setelah tiga perempat lautan magma terkristalisasi, mineral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagioklas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagioklas (halaman belum tersedia)">plagioklas</a> berkepadatan rendah akan terbentuk dan mengapung ke bagian atas lapisan kerak.<a href="#cite_note-S06-47">[41]</a> Cairan terakhir yang mengalami proses kristalisasi akan terjebak di antara kerak dan mantel, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompabilitas_(geokimia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompabilitas (geokimia) (halaman belum tersedia)">inkompabilitas</a> dan unsur penghasil panas yang berlimpah.<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a> Sesuai dengan proses ini, pemetaan geokimia dari orbit menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kerak Bulan bersifat <a href="/wiki/Anortosit" title="Anortosit">anortosit</a>,<a href="#cite_note-L06-13">[11]</a> dan pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap sampel <a href="/wiki/Batuan_Bulan" title="Batuan Bulan">batuan Bulan</a> yang berasal dari banjir lava di permukaan juga menjelaskan bahwa komposisi mantel mafik Bulan lebih kaya akan besi jika dibandingkan dengan Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a> Teknik geofisika menjelaskan bahwa ketebalan rata-rata kerak Bulan adalah ~50 km.<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a> Bulan adalah satelit terpadat kedua di <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Io_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Io (bulan)">Io</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schubert2004-48">[42]</a> Akan tetapi, inti dalam Bulan tergolong kecil, dengan radius sekitar 350 km atau kurang;<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a> ukuran ini hanya ~20% dari ukuran Bulan secara keseluruhan, berbeda dengan <a href="/wiki/Planet_kebumian" title="Planet kebumian">benda langit kebumian</a> lainnya, yang ukuran inti dalamnya hampir 50% dari ukuran keseluruhan. Komposisi Bulan belum diketahui secara pasti, namun diduga perpaduan dari besi metalik dengan sejumlah kecil <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikel</a>; analisis mengenai waktu rotasi variabel Bulan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian inti Bulan berbentuk cair.<a href="#cite_note-49">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologi_permukaan">Geologi permukaan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Geologi_Bulan" title="Geologi Bulan">Geologi Bulan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Batuan_Bulan" title="Batuan Bulan">Batuan Bulan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topografi_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topografi Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Topografi Bulan</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26810368/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:348px;max-width:348px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_nearside_LRO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The dark irregular mare lava plains are prominent in the fully illuminated disk. A single bright star of ejecta, with rays stretching a third of the way across the disk, emblazons the lower centre: this is the crater Tycho." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon_nearside_LRO.jpg/170px-Moon_nearside_LRO.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon_nearside_LRO.jpg/255px-Moon_nearside_LRO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon_nearside_LRO.jpg/340px-Moon_nearside_LRO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Sisi_dekat_Bulan" title="Sisi dekat Bulan">Sisi dekat Bulan</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="This full disk is nearly featureless, a uniform grey surface with almost no dark mare. There are many bright overlapping dots of impact craters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg/170px-Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg/255px-Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg/340px-Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18000" data-file-height="18000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Sisi_jauh_Bulan" title="Sisi jauh Bulan">Sisi jauh Bulan</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a> gelap yang nyaris tidak ada.<a href="#cite_note-50">[44]</a></div></div></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MoonTopoLOLA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/MoonTopoLOLA.png/345px-MoonTopoLOLA.png" decoding="async" width="345" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/MoonTopoLOLA.png/518px-MoonTopoLOLA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/MoonTopoLOLA.png/690px-MoonTopoLOLA.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>Topografi Bulan</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26810368/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:348px;max-width:348px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_(PIA14024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/170px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/255px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/340px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18622" data-file-height="18622" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Kutub_utara_Bulan" title="Kutub utara Bulan">Kutub utara Bulan</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/170px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/255px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/340px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6082" data-file-height="6082" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutub_selatan_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutub selatan Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kutub selatan Bulan</a></div></div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a> Bulan telah diukur dengan menggunakan metode <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altimetri_laser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altimetri laser (halaman belum tersedia)">altimetri laser</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereoskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereoskop (halaman belum tersedia)">analisis gambar stereo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[45]</a> Bentuk topografi yang paling jelas terlihat adalah <a href="/wiki/Basin_Kutub_Selatan_Aitken" title="Basin Kutub Selatan Aitken">basin Kutub Selatan Aitken</a> di sisi jauh, dengan diameter sekitar sekitar 2.240 km, yang merupakan kawah terbesar di Bulan serta kawah terbesar yang pernah ditemukan di Tata Surya.<a href="#cite_note-Spudis1994-52">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[47]</a> Titik terendah pada permukaan Bulan berada pada kedalaman 13 km.<a href="#cite_note-Spudis1994-52">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[48]</a> Sedangkan titik tertinggi terdapat di bagian timur laut, yang diduga mengalami penebalan akibat pembentukan basin Kutub Selatan Aitken.<a href="#cite_note-55">[49]</a> Basin raksasa lainnya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Mare_Imbrium" title="Mare Imbrium">Imbrium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mare_Serenitatis" title="Mare Serenitatis">Serenitatis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mare_Crisium" title="Mare Crisium">Crisium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mare_Smythii" title="Mare Smythii">Smythii</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Mare_Orientale" title="Mare Orientale">Orientale</a>, memiliki lebar dan ketinggian yang lebih rendah.<a href="#cite_note-Spudis1994-52">[46]</a> Ketinggian rata-rata sisi jauh Bulan kira-kira 1,9 km lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan sisi dekat.<a href="#cite_note-W06-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fitur_vulkanis">Fitur vulkanis</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">Mare</a></div> Dataran Bulan yang berwarna gelap dan bisa diamati dengan mata telanjang disebut dengan <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">maria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> untuk "laut"; atau mare dalam bentuk tunggal), karena dahulu kala para astronom mengira bahwa dataran ini dipenuhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[50]</a> Dataran ini berupa kolam besar yang terbentuk dari <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lava</a> <a href="/wiki/Basal" title="Basal">basal</a>. Meskipun serupa dengan basal kebumian, basal mare memiliki kandungan besi yang lebih tinggi dan kandungan mineral yang kurang.<a href="#cite_note-57">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[52]</a> Sebagian besar lava ini meletus atau mengalir melalui proses yang bersamaan dengan pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Kawah_tubrukan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawah tubrukan">kawah tubrukan</a>. Beberapa bentuk geologi permukaan Bulan seperti <a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi_perisai" title="Gunung berapi perisai">gunung berapi perisai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kubah_Bulan" title="Kubah Bulan">kubah</a> vulkanis bisa ditemukan di maria di <a href="/wiki/Sisi_dekat_Bulan" title="Sisi dekat Bulan">sisi dekat Bulan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[53]</a> Maria bisa ditemukan hampir di keseluruhan sisi dekat Bulan, mencakup 31% dari total permukaan di sisi dekat,<a href="#cite_note-worldbook-60">[54]</a> jauh lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan maria pada sisi jauh, yang persentasenya hanya 2%.<a href="#cite_note-61">[55]</a> Hal ini diperkirakan terjadi karena tingginya <a href="/wiki/KREEP" title="KREEP">konsentrasi unsur penghasil panas</a> di bawah kerak di sisi dekat, sebagaimana yang terlihat pada peta geokimia yang diperoleh dari spektrometer sinar gamma <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a>, yang menyebabkan mantel mengalami pemanasan, meleleh, kemudian naik ke permukaan dan meletus.<a href="#cite_note-S06-47">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[57]</a> Sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">basal mare</a> Bulan meletus pada periode Imbrian, sekitar 3,0–3,5 miliar tahun yang lalu, meskipun hasil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penanggalan_radiometri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penanggalan radiometri (halaman belum tersedia)">penanggalan radiometri</a> menjelaskan waktunya lebih tua 4,2 miliar tahun yang lalu,<a href="#cite_note-Papike-64">[58]</a> dan letusan terakhir, berdasarkan penanggalan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitungan_kawah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitungan kawah (halaman belum tersedia)">hitungan kawah</a>, terjadi sekitar 1,2 miliar tahun yang lalu.<a href="#cite_note-Hiesinger-65">[59]</a> Wilayah yang berwarna lebih terang pada Bulan disebut dengan terrae, atau dataran tinggi secara umum, karena wilayah ini lebih tinggi dari kebanyakan maria. Berdasarkan penanggalan radiometri, dataran tinggi Bulan terbentuk sekitar 4,4 miliar tahun yang lalu, dan diduga merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batuan_kumulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batuan kumulasi (halaman belum tersedia)">kumulasi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagioklas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagioklas (halaman belum tersedia)">plagioklas</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lautan_magma_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lautan magma Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">lautan magma Bulan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Papike-64">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hiesinger-65">[59]</a> Berbeda dengan Bumi, tak ada gunung di Bulan yang diyakini terbentuk akibat peristiwa <a href="/wiki/Tektonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tektonik">tektonik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kawah_tubrukan">Kawah tubrukan</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon-craters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A grey, many-ridged surface from high above. The largest feature is a circular ringed structure with high walled sides and a lower central peak: the entire surface out to the horizon is filled with similar structures that are smaller and overlapping." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Moon-craters.jpg/220px-Moon-craters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Moon-craters.jpg/330px-Moon-craters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Moon-craters.jpg/440px-Moon-craters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Kawah <a href="/wiki/Daedalus_(kawah)" title="Daedalus (kawah)">Daedalus</a> di sisi jauh Bulan</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kawah_di_Bulan" title="Daftar kawah di Bulan">Daftar kawah di Bulan</a></div> Proses geologi lainnya yang memengaruhi bentuk permukaan Bulan adalah <a href="/wiki/Kawah_tubrukan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawah tubrukan">kawah tubrukan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-69">[63]</a> yaitu ketika kawah-kawah terbentuk akibat tubrukan antara <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">komet</a> dengan pemukaan Bulan. Diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 300.000 kawah dengan luas lebih dari 1 km di sisi dekat Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-70">[64]</a> Beberapa kawah ini <a href="/wiki/Selenografi#Pemetaan_dan_penamaan_Bulan" title="Selenografi">dinamakan</a> menurut nama para pakar, ilmuwan, seniman, dan penjelajah.<a href="#cite_note-gazetteer-71">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi_Bulan" title="Skala waktu geologi Bulan">Skala waktu geologi Bulan</a> didasarkan pada peristiwa tubrukan yang paling hebat, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Nectarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nectarian">Nectaris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Imbrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Imbrian (halaman belum tersedia)">Imbrium</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Mare_Orientale" title="Mare Orientale">Orientale</a>, dengan struktur yang dicirikan oleh lingkaran yang terbentuk dari materi yang menguap, biasanya berdiamater ratusan hingga ribuan kilometer.<a href="#cite_note-geologic-72">[66]</a> Kurangnya aktivitas atmosfer, cuaca, dan proses geologi terkini membuktikan bahwa kawah-kawah ini masih dalam kondisi baik. Meskipun hanya sedikit kawah yang diketahui asal usul pembentukannya, kawah-kawah ini tetap berguna untuk menentukan usia relatif Bulan. Karena kawah tubrukan menumpuk pada tingkat yang hampir konstan, menghitung jumlah kawah per satuan luas dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan usia permukaan Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-geologic-72">[66]</a> Usia radiometrik batuan kawah yang dibawa oleh <a href="/wiki/Misi_Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Misi Apollo">misi Apollo</a> berkisar dari 3,8 sampai 4,1 miliar tahun; ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan waktu terjadinya tubrukan <a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_Berat_Akhir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengeboman Berat Akhir">Pengeboman Berat Akhir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[67]</a> Dataran yang menyelimuti bagian atas kerak Bulan adalah permukaan yang sangat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kominusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kominusi (halaman belum tersedia)">terkominusi</a> (terpecah menjadi partikel yang lebih kecil) dan lapisan permukaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengebunan_tubrukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengebunan tubrukan (halaman belum tersedia)">kebun kawah</a> bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regolith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regolith (halaman belum tersedia)">regolith</a>, yang terbentuk akibat proses tubrukan. Regolith yang paling halus, yakni <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Bulan" title="Tanah Bulan">tanah Bulan</a> dari kaca <a href="/wiki/Silikon_dioksida" title="Silikon dioksida">silikon dioksida</a>, memiliki tekstur seperti salju dan berbau seperti <a href="/wiki/Mesiu" title="Mesiu">mesiu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[68]</a> Regolith di permukaan yang lebih tua umumnya lebih tebal daripada permukaan yang lebih muda; ketebalannya bervariasi, dari 10–20 m di dataran tinggi dan 3–5 m di maria.<a href="#cite_note-75">[69]</a> Di bawah lapisan regolith terdapat megaregolith, lapisan batuan fraktur dengan ketebalan berkilo-kilometer.<a href="#cite_note-76">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ketersediaan_air">Ketersediaan air</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Air_Bulan" title="Air Bulan">Air Bulan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_South_Pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Twenty degrees of latitude of the Moon's disk, completely covered in the overlapping circles of craters. The illumination angles are from all directions, keeping almost all the crater floors in sunlight, but a set of merged crater floors right at the south pole are completely shadowed." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Moon_South_Pole.jpg/220px-Moon_South_Pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Moon_South_Pole.jpg/330px-Moon_South_Pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Moon_South_Pole.jpg/440px-Moon_South_Pole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7943" data-file-height="7943" /></a><figcaption>Foto mozaik kutub selatan Bulan yang diambil oleh <a href="/wiki/Clementine_(pesawat_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clementine (pesawat luar angkasa)">Clementine</a>: perhatikan bagian gelap permanen di kutub.</figcaption></figure> Air cair tidak bisa bertahan di permukaan Bulan. Saat terkena radiasi Matahari, air dengan cepat akan terurai melalui proses yang dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Fotodisosiasi" title="Fotodisosiasi">fotodisosiasi</a> dan lenyap ke luar angkasa. Namun, sejak tahun 1960-an, para ilmuwan memperkirakan bahwa air es yang diangkut oleh komet saat terjadinya tubrukan atau yang dihasilkan oleh reaksi batuan Bulan yang kaya oksigen, dan hidrogen dari <a href="/wiki/Angin_surya" title="Angin surya">angin surya</a>, meninggalkan jejak air yang mungkin bisa bertahan di kawah kutub selatan Bulan yang dingin dan gelap secara permanen.<a href="#cite_note-Margot1999-77">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[72]</a> Simulasi komputer menunjukkan bahwa hampir 14.000 km2 permukaan Bulan berada pada bagian kutub yang gelap permanen.<a href="#cite_note-M03-79">[73]</a> Ketersediaan air di Bulan dalam jumlah yang cukup adalah faktor penting dalam merencanakan proses <a href="/wiki/Kolonisasi_Bulan" title="Kolonisasi Bulan">kolonisasi Bulan</a> karena akan menghemat biaya; rencana altenatif untuk mengangkut air dari Bumi akan menghabiskan biaya yang sangat besar.<a href="#cite_note-seedhouse2009-80">[74]</a> Bertahun-tahun yang lalu, jejak air telah ditemukan di permukaan Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-moonwater_18032010-81">[75]</a> Pada tahun 1994, <a href="/wiki/Misi_Clementine#Bistatic_Radar_Experiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Misi Clementine">eksperimen radar bistatik</a> di wahana <a href="/wiki/Clementine_(pesawat_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clementine (pesawat luar angkasa)">Clementine</a> menunjukkan adanya kantong air beku di sekitar permukaan Bulan. Namun, pengamatan radar setelahnya oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arecibo_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arecibo Observatory (halaman belum tersedia)">Arecibo</a> menunjukkan bahwa penemuan tersebut mungkin adalah batuan yang terlontar dari kawah tubrukan muda.<a href="#cite_note-82">[76]</a> Pada 1998, <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector#Neutron_Spectrometer_(NS)" title="Lunar Prospector">spektrometer neutron</a> di wahana Lunar Prospector menemukan adanya konsentrasi <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> yang tinggi di lapisan regolith dengan kedalaman satu meter di wilayah kutub.<a href="#cite_note-Feldman1998-83">[77]</a> Pada 2008, analisis yang dilakukan terhadap batuan lava vulkanis yang dibawa ke Bumi oleh Apollo 15 menunjukkan adanya kandungan air dalam jumlah kecil pada interior batuan.<a href="#cite_note-Saal2008-84">[78]</a> Pada tahun 2008, wahana <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> mengonfirmasi keberadaan air es di permukaan Bulan dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Moon_Mineralogy_Mapper" title="Moon Mineralogy Mapper">Moon Mineralogy Mapper</a>. Spektrometer mengamati adanya garis penyerapan <a href="/wiki/Hidroksil" title="Hidroksil">hidroksil</a> di bawah sinar Matahari, yang membuktikan bahwa permukaan Bulan mengandung air es dalam jumlah besar. Wahana tersebut menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi air es mungkin mencapai 1.000 <a href="/wiki/Ppm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppm">ppm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pieters2009-85">[79]</a> Pada tahun 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LCROSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LCROSS (halaman belum tersedia)">LCROSS</a> mengirim 2.300 kg impaktor ke kawah kutub yang gelap permanen, dan mendeteksi sedikitnya terdapat 100 kg air dalam material ejektor.<a href="#cite_note-Planetary-86">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Colaprete-87">[81]</a> Analisis data LCROSS lainnya menunjukkan bahwa jumlah air yang terdeteksi mencapai 155 kg.<a href="#cite_note-Colaprete2010-88">[82]</a> Pada bulan Mei 2011, Erik Hauri melaporkan<a href="#cite_note-hauri-89">[83]</a> adanya 615-1410 ppm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inklusi_leleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inklusi leleh (halaman belum tersedia)">inklusi leleh</a> air pada sampel Bulan 74220, "tanah kaca jingga" dengan kandungan titanium tinggi yang berasal dari peristiwa vulkanis yang dikumpulkan dalam misi <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a> pada tahun 1972. Inklusi ini tebentuk saat terjadinya letusan besar di Bulan sekitar 3,7 miliar tahun yang lalu. Konsentrasi ini setara dengan magma di <a href="/wiki/Mantel_atas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantel atas">mantel atas</a> Bumi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medan_gravitasi">Medan gravitasi</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Gravitasi_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitasi Bulan">Gravitasi Bulan</a></div> Medan gravitasi Bulan telah diukur dengan menggunakan pelacakan <a href="/wiki/Efek_Doppler" title="Efek Doppler">pergeseran Doppler</a> pada sinyal radio yang dipancarkan oleh pesawat ruang angkasa yang mengorbit Bulan. Bentuk gravitasi Bulan yang utama adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsentrasi_massa_(astronomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsentrasi massa (astronomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">konmas</a>, anomali gravitasi positif yang terkait dengan beberapa <a href="/wiki/Kawah_tubrukan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawah tubrukan">basin tubrukan</a> besar, sebagian disebabkan oleh aliran lava basaltik mare padat yang memenuhi basin tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-90">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[85]</a> Anomali ini sangat memengaruhi orbit pesawat luar angkasa di sekitar Bulan. Terdapat beberapa perdebatan mengenai gravitasi Bulan: lava yang mengalir dengan sendirinya tidak bisa menjelaskan bentuk gravitasi Bulan, dan beberapa konmas yang ada sama sekali tidak terkait dengan vulkanisme mare.<a href="#cite_note-92">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medan_magnet">Medan magnet</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Medan magnet Bulan">Medan magnet Bulan</a></div> Bulan memiliki <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet">medan magnet</a> eksternal sekitar 1–100 <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(satuan)" title="Tesla (satuan)">nanotesla</a>, kurang dari seperseratus <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet_Bumi" title="Medan magnet Bumi">medan magnet Bumi</a>. Bulan tidak memiliki medan magnet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipole (halaman belum tersedia)">dipolar</a> global, melainkan dihasilkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geodinamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geodinamo (halaman belum tersedia)">geodinamo</a> inti logam cair, dan hanya memiliki magnetisasi kerak, yang mungkin sudah ada pada awal sejarah Bulan ketika geodinamo masih beroperasi.<a href="#cite_note-GB2009-93">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[88]</a> Selain itu, beberapa sisa magnetisasi berasal dari medan magnet sementara yang dihasilkan ketika terjadinya peristiwa tubrukan hebat, dengan melalui perluasan plasma yang dihasilkan oleh tubrukan. Hipotesis ini didukung oleh magnetisasi kerak yang berlokasi di dekat <a href="/wiki/Antipode" title="Antipode">antipode</a> basin tubrukan besar.<a href="#cite_note-95">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfer">Atmosfer</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg/220px-Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg/330px-Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg/440px-Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Saat matahari terbit dan terbenam, banyak awak <a href="/wiki/Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> yang melihat cahaya terang di permukaan Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-96">[90]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_Bulan" title="Atmosfer Bulan">Atmosfer Bulan</a></div> Bulan memiliki <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfer">atmosfer</a> yang sangat renggang, bahkan hampir <a href="/wiki/Hampa_udara" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampa udara">hampa</a>, dengan massa total kurang dari 10 ton metrik.<a href="#cite_note-97">[91]</a> Tekanan permukaannya adalah sekitar 3 × 10−15 <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_(satuan)" title="Atmosfer (satuan)">atm</a> (0,3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanopascal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanopascal (halaman belum tersedia)">nPa</a>); ukurannya bervariasi menurut hari Bulan. Sumber atmosfer Bulan meliputi <a href="/wiki/Pelepasan_gas" title="Pelepasan gas">pelepasan gas</a> dan pelepasan atom akibat bombardemen tanah Bulan oleh ion <a href="/wiki/Angin_surya" title="Angin surya">angin surya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-L06-13">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[92]</a> Unsur-unsur yang terkandung pada atmosfer Bulan adalah <a href="/wiki/Sodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium">sodium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Potasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potasium">potasium</a>, yang dihasilkan oleh pelepasan atom; unsur ini juga ditemukan pada atmosfer <a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Io_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Io (bulan)">Io</a>. Unsur lainnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Helium-4" title="Helium-4">helium-4</a> yang dihasilkan dari angin surya; serta <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon-40</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon-222</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Polonium-210" title="Polonium-210">polonium-210</a>, yang dilepaskan ke angkasa setelah dihasilkan melalui proses <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">peluruhan radioaktif</a> di dalam kerak dan mantel.<a href="#cite_note-Stern1999-99">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[94]</a> Tidak adanya keberadaan spesies netral (atom atau molekul) di atmosfer seperti <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, yang terdapat pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regolith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regolith (halaman belum tersedia)">regolith</a>, masih belum terjelaskan.<a href="#cite_note-Stern1999-99">[93]</a> Uap air terdeteksi oleh <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> dan kandungannya bervariasi menurut garis lintang, dengan titik maksimum ~60–70 derajat; uap air ini diduga dihasilkan melalui proses <a href="/wiki/Sublimasi_(kimia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublimasi (kimia)">sublimasi</a> air es di regolith.<a href="#cite_note-Sridharan2010-101">[95]</a> Gas-gas ini bisa kembali ke regolith akibat gravitasi Bulan atau lenyap ke <a href="/wiki/Luar_angkasa" title="Luar angkasa">luar angkasa</a>, baik melalui tekanan radiasi surya atau, jika terionisasi, tersapu oleh medan magnet angin surya.<a href="#cite_note-Stern1999-99">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musim">Musim</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Kemiringan_sumbu" title="Kemiringan sumbu">Kemiringan sumbu</a> Bulan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika</a> hanya 1,5424°,<a href="#cite_note-SolarViews-102">[96]</a> jauh lebih kecil dari Bumi (23,44°). Karena hal ini, variasi iluminasi surya pada Bulan memiliki musim yang jauh lebih sedikit, dan detail topografi memiliki peran penting dalam efek perubahan <a href="/wiki/Musim" title="Musim">musim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-103">[97]</a> Berdasarkan foto yang diambil oleh wahana <a href="/wiki/Clementine_(pesawat_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clementine (pesawat luar angkasa)">Clementine</a> pada tahun 1994, terdapat empat wilayah pegunungan di pinggiran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peary_(kawah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peary (kawah) (halaman belum tersedia)">kawah Peary</a> di kutub utara Bulan, yang diduga tetap disinari oleh Matahari di sepanjang hari Bulan, menciptakan <a href="/wiki/Puncak_cahaya_abadi" title="Puncak cahaya abadi">puncak cahaya abadi</a>. Tidak ada wilayah seperti itu yang terdapat di kutub selatan Bulan. Selain itu, juga terdapat wilayah yang tidak menerima cahaya secara permanen di bagian bawah kawah kutub,<a href="#cite_note-M03-79">[73]</a> dan kawah-kawah gelap ini suhunya sangat dingin; <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> mencatat suhu musim panas terendah di kawah kutub selatan mencapai 35 K (−238 °C)<a href="#cite_note-104">[98]</a> dan hampir 26 K saat terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Titik_balik_matahari_musim_dingin" title="Titik balik matahari musim dingin">titik balik matahari musim dingin</a> di <a href="/wiki/Hermite_(kawah)" title="Hermite (kawah)">kawah Hermite</a> di kutub utara. Ini adalah suhu terdingin di Tata Surya yang pernah diukur oleh wahana antariksa, bahkan lebih dingin dari suhu permukaan <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-103">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_dengan_Bumi">Hubungan dengan Bumi</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Earth-Moon.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Earth has a pronounced axial tilt; the Moon's orbit is not perpendicular to Earth's axis, but lies close to Earth's orbital plane." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Earth-Moon.PNG/350px-Earth-Moon.PNG" decoding="async" width="350" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Earth-Moon.PNG/525px-Earth-Moon.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Earth-Moon.PNG/700px-Earth-Moon.PNG 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Skema sistem Bumi-Bulan (tanpa skala konsisten)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orbit">Orbit</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Orbit_Bulan" title="Orbit Bulan">Orbit Bulan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teori_Bulan" title="Teori Bulan">Teori Bulan</a></div> Bulan menyelesaikan <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbit</a> lengkap mengelilingi Bumi setiap 27,3 hari sekali<a href="#cite_note-orbpd-105">[g]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Periode_sideris" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode sideris">periode sideris</a>). Akan tetapi, karena Bumi bergerak pada orbitnya mengelilingi Matahari pada waktu yang bersamaan, dibutuhkan waktu yang sedikit lebih lama bagi Bulan untuk memperlihatkan <a href="/wiki/Fase_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fase Bulan">fase</a> yang sama ke Bumi, yaitu sekitar 29,5 hari<a href="#cite_note-synpd-106">[h]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Periode_sinodik" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode sinodik">periode sinodik</a>).<a href="#cite_note-worldbook-60">[54]</a> Tidak seperti kebanyakan satelit planet lainnya, orbit Bulan lebih dekat ke <a href="/wiki/Bidang_ekliptika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidang ekliptika">bidang ekliptika</a> daripada ke <a href="/wiki/Bidang_khatulistiwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidang khatulistiwa">bidang khatulistiwa</a> planet. Orbit Bulan <a href="/wiki/Perturbasi_(astronomi)" title="Perturbasi (astronomi)">diperturbasi</a> oleh Matahari dan Bumi dalam cara yang halus dan kompleks. Misalnya, bidang pergerakan orbit Bulan secara bertahap mengalami pergeseran, yang memengaruhi aspek pergerakan Bulan lainnya. Fenomena ini secara matematis dijelaskan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Cassini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Cassini (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum Cassini</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Beletskii2-107">[99]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif/600px-Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif" decoding="async" width="600" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif/900px-Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="92" /></a><figcaption>Skala perbandingan ukuran dan jarak Bumi-Bulan. Garis kuning merupakan perjalanan cahaya dari Bumi ke Bulan (sekitar 400.000 km atau 250.000 mil) dalam 1,26 detik.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukuran_relatif">Ukuran relatif</h3></div> Ukuran Bulan relatif besar jika dibandingkan dengan ukuran Bumi, yakni seperempat dari diameter dan 1/81 dari massa Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-worldbook-60">[54]</a> Bulan adalah <a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">satelit alami</a> terbesar di Tata Surya menurut ukuran relatif planet yang diorbitnya, meskipun <a href="/wiki/Charon_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charon (bulan)">Charon</a> lebih besar untuk ukuran <a href="/wiki/Planet_katai" title="Planet katai">planet katai</a> <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>, yakni sekitar 1/9 dari massa Pluto.<a href="#cite_note-108">[100]</a> Meskipun demikian, Bumi dan Bulan masih dianggap sebagai sistem planet-satelit, bukannya sistem <a href="/wiki/Planet_ganda" title="Planet ganda">planet ganda</a>, karena <a href="/wiki/Barisentrum_Bumi-Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Barisentrum Bumi-Bulan">barisentrum</a> kedua benda langit ini berlokasi 1.700 km (sekitar seperempat radius Bumi) di bawah permukaan Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-109">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penampakan_dari_Bumi">Penampakan dari Bumi</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mountain_Moonset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mountain_Moonset.jpg/280px-Mountain_Moonset.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mountain_Moonset.jpg/420px-Mountain_Moonset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mountain_Moonset.jpg/560px-Mountain_Moonset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2355" data-file-height="1349" /></a><figcaption>Penampakan Bulan di langit barat <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Desert_(California)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Desert (California) (halaman belum tersedia)">High Desert (California)</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_visible_in_the_morning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Moon_visible_in_the_morning.jpg/280px-Moon_visible_in_the_morning.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Moon_visible_in_the_morning.jpg/420px-Moon_visible_in_the_morning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Moon_visible_in_the_morning.jpg/560px-Moon_visible_in_the_morning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3468" /></a><figcaption>Terkadang bulan bisa dilihat dari pagi hari</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Fase_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fase Bulan">Fase Bulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengamatan_Bulan" title="Pengamatan Bulan">Pengamatan Bulan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Cahaya_bulan" title="Cahaya bulan">Cahaya bulan</a></div> Bulan berada pada <a href="/wiki/Rotasi_sinkron" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotasi sinkron">rotasi sinkron</a>; waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh Bulan untuk berputar pada porosnya kira-kira sama dengan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengorbit Bumi. Oleh sebab itu, Bulan selalu memperlihatkan sisi yang sama pada Bumi. Pada awal sejarahnya, perputaran Bulan lebih lambat dan terjadi <a href="/wiki/Penguncian_pasang_surut" title="Penguncian pasang surut">penguncian pasang surut</a> pada orientasi ini, terutama karena efek <a href="/wiki/Friksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Friksi">friksional</a> deformasi <a href="/wiki/Pasang_surut" title="Pasang surut">pasang surut</a> yang dipicu oleh Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-110">[102]</a> Sisi Bulan yang menghadap Bumi disebut dengan <a href="/wiki/Sisi_dekat_Bulan" title="Sisi dekat Bulan">sisi dekat</a>, sedangkan sisi yang membelakangi Bumi disebut dengan <a href="/wiki/Sisi_jauh_Bulan" title="Sisi jauh Bulan">sisi jauh</a>. Sisi jauh sering kali disalah artikan sebagai "sisi gelap", meskipun pada kenyataannya sisi ini diterangi oleh cahaya sebagaimana halnya sisi dekat. Sekali dalam sebulan, sisi dekat yang gelap bisa disaksikan dari Bumi ketika terjadinya fase bulan baru.<a href="#cite_note-111">[103]</a> Bulan memiliki <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a> yang sangat rendah, dengan tingkat kecerahan yang sedikit lebih terang dari aspal hitam. Meskipun demikian, Bulan adalah benda langit yang paling terang di langit setelah <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a>.<a href="#cite_note-worldbook-60">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-brightness-112">[i]</a> Hal ini antara lain disebabkan oleh peningkatan kecerahan akibat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efek_oposisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efek oposisi (halaman belum tersedia)">efek oposisi</a>; pada fase bulan seperempat, hanya sepersepuluh bagian Bulan yang terang, bukannya seperempat.<a href="#cite_note-Moon-113">[104]</a> Selain itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstansi_warna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstansi warna (halaman belum tersedia)">konstansi warna</a> pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_visual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem visual (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem visual</a> Bulan mengkalibrasi hubungan antara warna objek dan sekitarnya; karena langit di sekitar Bulan relatif gelap, Bulan yang diterangi Matahari tampak sebagai benda langit yang terang. Bagian pinggir bulan purnama tampak sama terang dengan bagian tengahnya, tanpa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengelaman_tungkai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengelaman tungkai (halaman belum tersedia)">pengelaman tungkai</a>, karena sifat reflektif dari <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Bulan" title="Tanah Bulan">tanah Bulan</a>, yang merefleksikan lebih banyak cahaya ke arah Matahari daripada ke arah lainnya. Bulan terlihat lebih besar saat berada dekat dengan cakrawala, tetapi hal ini hanyalah efek psikologis semata, yang dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Ilusi_Bulan" title="Ilusi Bulan">ilusi Bulan</a> (pertama kali dijelaskan pada abad ke-7 SM).<a href="#cite_note-114">[105]</a> Besaran busur rata-rata bulan purnama adalah sekitar 0,52° di langit, kira-kira sama dengan ukuran Matahari yang terlihat dari Bumi (lihat <a href="/wiki/Gerhana" title="Gerhana">gerhana</a>). <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_phases_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perubahan sudut antara arah pencahayaan oleh Matahari dan penampakan dari Bumi dalam waktu sebulan, dan fase Bulan yang dihasilkannya."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Moon_phases_en.jpg/800px-Moon_phases_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Moon_phases_en.jpg/1200px-Moon_phases_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Moon_phases_en.jpg/1600px-Moon_phases_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="960" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_phases_en.jpg" title="Berkas:Moon phases en.jpg"> </a></div>Perubahan sudut antara arah pencahayaan oleh Matahari dan penampakan dari Bumi dalam waktu sebulan, dan fase Bulan yang dihasilkannya.</div></div></div> Ketinggian Bulan di langit bervariasi; meskipun memiliki batas yang hampir sama dengan Matahari, ketinggiannya berubah seiring dengan fase Bulan dan perubahan musim dalam setahun, dengan ketinggian tertinggi terjadi saat bulan purnama pada waktu musim dingin. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpul_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simpul Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Siklus simpul</a> Bulan selama 18,6 tahun juga memiliki pengaruh; ketika <a href="/wiki/Simpul_orbit" title="Simpul orbit">simpul naik</a> orbit Bulan berada pada <a href="/wiki/Ekuinoks_vernal" title="Ekuinoks vernal">ekuinoks vernal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deklinasi" title="Deklinasi">deklinasi</a> Bulan bisa bergerak sejauh 28° setiap bulannya. Ini berarti Bulan bisa bergerak melintasi garis lintang hingga 28° dari khatulistiwa, bukannya 18°. Orientasi bulan sabit juga bergantung pada garis lintang; di dekat khatulistiwa, bulan sabit bisa diamati dengan teropong bintang.<a href="#cite_note-115">[106]</a> Jarak antara Bulan dengan Bumi bervariasi, berkisar dari 356.400 km hingga 406.700 km pada <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">perige</a> (titik terdekat) dan apoge (titik terjauh). Pada tanggal 19 Maret 2011, Bulan saat fase penuh berada pada jarak terdekat dengan Bumi, terdekat sejak tahun 1993, yakni 14% lebih dekat dari posisi terjauhnya di apoge.<a href="#cite_note-116">[107]</a> Fenomena ini disebut dengan "<a href="/wiki/Bulan_super" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan super">bulan super</a>", yang berlangsung selama satu jam pada saat <a href="/wiki/Bulan_purnama" title="Bulan purnama">bulan purnama</a>, dan 30% lebih terang daripada biasanya akibat diameter sudutnya 14% lebih besar, karena <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle 1.14^{2}\approx 1.30}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msup> <mn>1.14</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>≈</mo> <mn>1.30</mn> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \scriptstyle 1.14^{2}\approx 1.30}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f32e4ec9fa9ee48b07c494b8da51ac49b17c472c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.957ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle 1.14^{2}\approx 1.30}">.<a href="#cite_note-117">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[110]</a> Pada tingkat terendahnya, kecerahan Bulan dari Bumi akan berkurang jika dilihat dengan mata telanjang. Persentase tingkat kecerahan Bulan ditentukan oleh rumus berikut: <a href="#cite_note-120">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[112]</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\textrm {reduksi\ terasa\%}}=100\times {\sqrt {{\textrm {reduksi\ aktual\%}} \over 100}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>reduksi\ terasa\%</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>reduksi\ aktual\%</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>100</mn> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\textrm {reduksi\ terasa\%}}=100\times {\sqrt {{\textrm {reduksi\ aktual\%}} \over 100}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0ccc141882207be10b64d509a2fee202a5ac905" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:49.395ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\textrm {reduksi\ terasa\%}}=100\times {\sqrt {{\textrm {reduksi\ aktual\%}} \over 100}}}"> Ketika reduksi aktual adalah 1,00 / 1,30, atau sekitar 0,770, reduksi terasa kira-kira 0,877, atau 1,00 / 1,14. Hal ini menyebabkan meningkatnya reduksi terasa hingga 14% antara apoge dan perige Bulan pada fase yang sama.<a href="#cite_note-122">[113]</a> Terdapat perdebatan mengenai apakah permukaan Bulan berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Saat ini, fenomena tersebut dianggap sebagai ilusi semata, yang diakibatkan oleh pengamatan Bulan dalam kondisi pencahayaan yang berbeda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penglihatan_astronomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penglihatan astronomi (halaman belum tersedia)">penglihatan astronomi</a> yang buruk, atau gambar yang tidak memadai. Akan tetapi, <a href="/wiki/Pelepasan_gas" title="Pelepasan gas">pelepasan gas</a> kadang-kadang juga terjadi, dan diduga merupakan peristiwa yang menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Fenomena_Bulan_sementara" title="Fenomena Bulan sementara">fenomena Bulan sementara</a>. Baru-baru ini, muncul pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa sekitar 3 km diameter permukaan Bulan dimodifikasi oleh peristiwa pelepasan gas, yang terjadi sekitar satu juta tahun yang lalu.<a href="#cite_note-123">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[115]</a> Penampakan Bulan, seperti halnya Matahari, dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfer">atmosfer</a> Bumi; efek umumnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Halo_(fenomena_optik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halo (fenomena optik)">cincin halo</a> 22° yang terbentuk saat cahaya Bulan dibiaskan oleh kristal es di awan <a href="/wiki/Cirrostratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirrostratus">cirrostratus</a>, dan terbentuknya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korona_(meteorologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korona (meteorologi) (halaman belum tersedia)">cincin korona</a> yang lebih kecil saat Bulan ditutupi oleh awan tipis.<a href="#cite_note-125">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efek_pasang_surut">Efek pasang surut</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Gaya_pasang_surut" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya pasang surut">Gaya pasang surut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akselerasi_pasang_surut" class="mw-redirect" title="Akselerasi pasang surut">Akselerasi pasang surut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasang_surut" title="Pasang surut">Pasang surut</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Teori_pasang_surut" class="mw-redirect" title="Teori pasang surut">Teori pasang surut</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Pasang_surut" title="Pasang surut">Pasang surut</a> di Bulan umumnya disebabkan oleh adanya kecepatan perubahan intensitas daya tarik <a href="/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi">gravitasi</a> Bulan pada salah satu sisi Bumi terhadap sisi lainnya, atau disebut dengan <a href="/wiki/Gaya_pasang_surut" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya pasang surut">gaya pasang surut</a>. Fenomena ini membentuk dua tonjolan pasang surut di Bumi, yang akan terlihat jelas di permukaan laut setelah <a href="/wiki/Pasang_surut" title="Pasang surut">air surut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lambeck1977-126">[117]</a> Karena Bumi berputar 27 kali lebih cepat daripada Bulan, tonjolan ini bergerak bersama permukaan Bumi lebih cepat daripada pergerakan Bulan, yang berputar mengelilingi Bumi sekali sehari sebagaimana Bulan berputar pada sumbunya.<a href="#cite_note-Lambeck1977-126">[117]</a> Pasang surut juga dipengaruhi oleh efek lainnya, di antaranya <a href="/wiki/Gaya_gesek" title="Gaya gesek">gaya gesek</a> air terhadap sumbu rotasi Bumi melalui lantai samudra, <a href="/wiki/Inersia" title="Inersia">inersia</a> pergerakan air, basin samudra yang mengalami pendangkalan, dan osilasi antara basin samudra berbeda.<a href="#cite_note-127">[118]</a> Daya tarik gravitasi Matahari terhadap samudra Bumi hampir setengah dari daya tarik gravitasi Bulan, dan gravitasi kedua benda langit ini berperan penting dalam menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Pasang_surut_musim_semi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasang surut musim semi">pasang surut perbani dan musim semi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lambeck1977-126">[117]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_(continuous_loop).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Over one lunar month more than half of the Moon's surface can be seen from the surface of Earth." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/220px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/330px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/440px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Librasi" title="Librasi">Librasi</a> Bulan dalam waktu satu bulan.</figcaption></figure> Interaksi gravitasi antara Bulan dan tonjolan di sekitar Bulan berfungsi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Torsi" title="Torsi">torsi</a> pada rotasi Bumi, yang menguras <a href="/wiki/Momentum_sudut" title="Momentum sudut">momentum sudut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Energi_kinetik" title="Energi kinetik">energi kinetik</a> rotasi dari perputaran Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-Lambeck1977-126">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-touma1994-128">[119]</a> Akibatnya, momentum sudut disertakan ke orbit Bulan, yang mempercepat rotasinya dan menyebabkan Bulan naik ke orbit yang lebih tinggi dan dengan periode yang lebih lama. Oleh sebab itu, jarak antara Bumi dengan Bulan juga akan meningkat, dan perputaran Bumi akan melambat.<a href="#cite_note-touma1994-128">[119]</a> Pengukuran dengan metode <a href="/wiki/Eksperimen_rentang_laser_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksperimen rentang laser Bulan">eksperimen rentang Bulan</a> menggunakan reflektor laser yang dilakukan dalam misi <a href="/wiki/Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> menemukan bahwa jarak Bulan ke Bumi meningkat sekitar 38 mm per tahun<a href="#cite_note-129">[120]</a> (meskipun angka ini hanya 0,10 <a href="/wiki/Ppb" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppb">ppb</a>/tahun dari radius orbit Bulan). <a href="/wiki/Jam_atom" title="Jam atom">Jam atom</a> juga menunjukkan bahwa lama hari di Bumi meningkat sekitar 15 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrodetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrodetik (halaman belum tersedia)">mikrodetik</a> per tahun,<a href="#cite_note-130">[121]</a> yang secara perlahan-lahan memperpanjang waktu <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> yang disesuaikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Detik_kabisat" title="Detik kabisat">detik kabisat</a>. Tarikan pasang surut Bulan akan terus berlanjut sampai perputaran Bumi dan periode orbit Bulan sesuai. Namun, Matahari akan berubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Raksasa_merah" title="Raksasa merah">raksasa merah</a> dan memusnahkan Bumi jauh sebelum hal tersebut terjadi.<a href="#cite_note-131">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[123]</a> Permukaan Bulan juga mengalami pasang surut dengan amplitudo ~10 cm, yang berlangsung selama 27 hari lebih. Fenomena ini disebabkan oleh dua hal, yakni karena Bulan dan Bumi berada pada <a href="/wiki/Rotasi_sinkron" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotasi sinkron">rotasi sinkron</a>, dan berbagai hal yang disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a>.<a href="#cite_note-touma1994-128">[119]</a> Komponen Bumi yang diinduksi terbentuk karena <a href="/wiki/Librasi" title="Librasi">librasi</a>, yang diakibatkan oleh eksentrisitas orbit Bulan; jika orbit Bulan bulat sempurna, maka yang akan muncul hanyalah pasang surut surya.<a href="#cite_note-touma1994-128">[119]</a> Librasi juga mengubah sudut penampakan Bulan, yang menyebabkan sekitar 59% permukaan Bulan terlihat dari Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-worldbook-60">[54]</a> Efek kumulatif dari fenomena pasang surut memicu terjadinya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gempa bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">gempa bulan</a>. Gempa bulan ini lebih jarang terjadi dan lebih lemah kekuatannya daripada <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi">gempa bumi</a>, meskipun gempa ini dapat bertahan hingga satu jam karena ketiadaan air yang berfungsi sebagai peredam getaran seismik. Fenomena gempa bulan ini merupakan penemuan tak terduga dari <a href="/wiki/Seismometer" title="Seismometer">seismometer</a> yang diletakkan di Bulan oleh <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> dari tahun 1969 hingga 1972.<a href="#cite_note-133">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gerhana">Gerhana</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_matahari" title="Gerhana matahari">Gerhana matahari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_bulan" title="Gerhana bulan">Gerhana bulan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Siklus_gerhana" title="Siklus gerhana">Siklus gerhana</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26810368/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The fiercely bright disk of the Sun is completely obscured by the exact fit of the disk of the dark, non-illuminated Moon, leaving only the radial, fuzzy, glowing coronal filaments of the Sun around the edge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/150px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/225px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/300px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="3489" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Gerhana_matahari_11_Agustus_1999" title="Gerhana matahari 11 Agustus 1999">Gerhana matahari 1999</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The bright disk of the Sun, showing many coronal filaments, flares and grainy patches in the wavelength of this image, is partly obscured by a small dark disk: here, the Moon covers less than a fifteenth of the Sun." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg/150px-STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg/225px-STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg/300px-STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bulan melintas di hadapan Matahari, dipotret oleh wahana STEREO-B.<a href="#cite_note-134">[125]</a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Dari Bumi, Bulan dan Matahari terlihat berukuran sama. Dari satelit di orbit Bumi, Bulan tampak lebih kecil dari Matahari.</div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Gerhana" title="Gerhana">Gerhana</a> bisa terjadi saat Matahari, Bumi, dan Bulan berada pada satu garis lurus (disebut dengan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Syzygy_(astronomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syzygy (astronomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">syzygy</a>"). <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_matahari" title="Gerhana matahari">Gerhana matahari</a> terjadi ketika <a href="/wiki/Bulan_baru" title="Bulan baru">bulan baru</a>, saat Bulan berada di antara Matahari dan Bulan. Sebaliknya, <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_bulan" title="Gerhana bulan">gerhana bulan</a> terjadi saat <a href="/wiki/Bulan_purnama" title="Bulan purnama">bulan purnama</a>, ketika Bumi berada di antara Matahari dan Bulan. Ukuran Bulan yang terlihat dari Bumi kira-kira sama dengan ukuran Matahari. Akan tetapi, ukuran Matahari jauh lebih besar daripada ukuran Bulan; jarak antara Matahari dan Bulan yang sangat jauh menyebabkan ukuran kedua benda langit ini tampak sama dari Bumi. Variasi ukuran ini, yang disebabkan oleh orbit nonsirkuler, juga hampir sama, meskipun terjadi dalam siklus yang berbeda. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya gerhana matahari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhana_total&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhana total (halaman belum tersedia)">total</a> (saat Bulan tampak lebih besar daripada Matahari) dan <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_cincin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhana cincin">cincin</a> (saat Bulan tampak lebih kecil dari Matahari).<a href="#cite_note-135">[126]</a> Saat gerhana total, Bulan sepenuhnya menutupi cakram Matahari dan <a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">korona</a> surya, yang bisa diamati dengan <a href="/wiki/Mata_telanjang" title="Mata telanjang">mata telanjang</a> dari Bumi. Karena jarak antara Matahari dan Bulan meningkat secara perlahan dari waktu ke waktu,<a href="#cite_note-Lambeck1977-126">[117]</a> diameter sudut Bulan mengalami penurunan. Selain itu, karena Matahari berevolusi menjadi <a href="/wiki/Raksasa_merah" title="Raksasa merah">raksasa merah</a>, ukuran Matahari dan diameter tampaknya di langit juga meningkat secara perlahan.<a href="#cite_note-size_changes-136">[j]</a> Perpaduan kedua fenomena ini membuktikan bahwa ratusan juta tahun yang lalu, Bulan akan selalu menutupi Matahari ketika terjadinya gerhana matahari, dan mungkin tidak ada gerhana cincin yang terjadi pada saat itu. Demikian pula ratusan juta tahun yang akan datang, Bulan tak lagi menutupi Matahari sepenuhnya, dan gerhana matahari total tidak akan terjadi.<a href="#cite_note-fourmilab-137">[127]</a> Orbit Bulan yang mengelilingi Bumi mengalami inklinasi sekitar 5° dari <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">orbit Bumi mengelilingi Matahari</a>, sehingga gerhana tidak terjadi pada setiap bulan baru dan bulan purnama. Gerhana akan terjadi jika Bulan berada di dekat persimpangan dua bidang orbit.<a href="#cite_note-eclipse-138">[128]</a> Periodisasi dan rekurs gerhana matahari oleh Bulan, serta gerhana bulan oleh Bumi, bisa dijelaskan melalui teori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saros_(astronomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saros (astronomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">saros</a>, yang memiliki jangka waktu sekitar 18 tahun.<a href="#cite_note-139">[129]</a> Karena Bulan menghalangi pandangan manusia sekitar setengah derajat lingkaran pada area langit,<a href="#cite_note-area-140">[k]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[130]</a> fenomena terkait seperti <a href="/wiki/Okultasi" title="Okultasi">okultasi</a> terjadi saat sebuah bintang atau planet terang melintas di bagian belakang Bulan dan mengalami okultasi, atau tersembunyi dari pandangan. Serupa dengan fenomena ini, gerhana matahari terjadi saat Matahari tersembunyi dari pandangan karena tertutup oleh Bulan. Karena jarak Bulan lebih dekat dengan Bumi, okultasi bintang tunggal tidak bisa terlihat dari tempat manapun di permukaan Bumi pada waktu yang bersamaan. <a href="/wiki/Presesi" title="Presesi">Presesi</a> pada orbit Bulan juga menyebabkan terjadinya okultasi yang berbeda setiap tahunnya.<a href="#cite_note-142">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan">Penelitian dan penjelajahan</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Bulan" title="Penjelajahan Bulan">Penjelajahan Bulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolonisasi_Bulan" title="Kolonisasi Bulan">Kolonisasi Bulan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_benda_buatan_manusia_di_Bulan" title="Daftar benda buatan manusia di Bulan">Daftar benda buatan manusia di Bulan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="On an open folio page is a carefully drawn disk of the full moon. In the upper corners of the page are waving banners held aloft by pairs of winged cherubs. In the lower left page corner a cherub assists another to measure distances with a pair of compasses; in the lower right corner a cherub views the main map through a handheld telescope, whereas another, kneeling, peers at the map from over a low cloth-draped table." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG/220px-Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG/330px-Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG/440px-Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>Peta Bulan karya <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius" title="Johannes Hevelius">Johannes Hevelius</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenographia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenographia (halaman belum tersedia)">Selenographia</a> (1647), peta pertama yang menyertakan zona <a href="/wiki/Librasi" title="Librasi">librasi</a> Bulan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penelitian_awal">Penelitian awal</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Bulan#Sejarah_awal" title="Penjelajahan Bulan">Penjelajahan Bulan: Sejarah awal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selenografi" title="Selenografi">Selenografi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Teori_Bulan" title="Teori Bulan">Teori Bulan</a></div> Pemahaman mengenai siklus Bulan menandai awal perkembangan ilmu <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>; pada abad ke-5 SM, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Babilonia" title="Astronomi Babilonia">astronom Babilonia</a> telah mencatat <a href="/wiki/Siklus_Saros" title="Siklus Saros">siklus Saros</a> 18 tahunan pada <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_bulan" title="Gerhana bulan">gerhana bulan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[132]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Astronomi_bangsa_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomi bangsa India">astronom India</a> telah menjelaskan mengenai fenomena elongasi Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-Sarma-Ast-Ind-144">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomi_bangsa_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomi bangsa Tiongkok">Astronom Tiongkok</a> <a href="/wiki/Shi_Shen" title="Shi Shen">Shi Shen</a> (abad ke-4 SM) memberi petunjuk yang terkait dengan cara memperkirakan gerhana matahari dan bulan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986411-145">[134]</a> Kemudian, bentuk fisik Bulan dan sumber <a href="/wiki/Cahaya_bulan" title="Cahaya bulan">cahaya bulan</a> mulai diketahui. Filsuf <a href="/wiki/Yunani_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunani kuno">Yunani kuno</a> <a href="/wiki/Anaxagoras" title="Anaxagoras">Anaxagoras</a> (w. 428 SM) mengemukakan bahwa Matahari dan Bulan merupakan dua buah batu bulat raksasa yang menghasilkan cahaya.<a href="#cite_note-146">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986227-147">[136]</a> Bangsa Tiongkok pada masa <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">Dinasti Han</a> percaya bahwa energi Bulan sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Qi" title="Qi">qi</a>, dan teori mereka mengenai pengaruh radiasi Bulan menjelaskan bahwa cahaya Bulan berasal dari Matahari. <a href="/wiki/Jing_Fang" title="Jing Fang">Jing Fang</a> (78–37 SM) mencatat kebulatan Bulan untuk pertama kalinya.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986413–414-148">[137]</a> Pada abad ke-2 M, <a href="/wiki/Lucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian">Lucian</a> menulis sebuah novel yang mengisahkan mengenai seorang pahlawan yang melakukan perjalanan ke Bulan yang berpenghuni. Pada tahun 499 M, astronom India <a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a> menulis dalam bukunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryabhatiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aryabhatiya (halaman belum tersedia)">Aryabhatiya</a> bahwa cahaya Matahari menyebabkan Bulan tampak bersinar.<a href="#cite_note-149">[138]</a> Astronom dan fisikawan <a href="/wiki/Alhazen" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhazen">Alhazen</a> (965-1039) mengungkapkan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Cahaya_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Cahaya matahari">cahaya matahari</a> tidak dipancarkan dari Bulan seperti sebuah cermin, tetapi cahaya tersebut dipancarkan ke segala arah dari setiap bagian permukaan Bulan yang diterangi oleh cahaya matahari.<a href="#cite_note-150">[139]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shen_Kuo" title="Shen Kuo">Shen Kuo</a> (1031–1095) dari <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song">Dinasti Song</a> mengemukakan sebuah alegori yang mengumpamakan fenomena bersinar dan memudarnya cahaya Bulan dengan sebuah bola yang berputar; saat dibubuhi dengan bubuk putih dan dilihat dari samping, maka akan terlihat bentuk sabit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986415–416-151">[140]</a> Dalam <a href="/wiki/On_the_Heavens" class="mw-redirect" title="On the Heavens">deskripsi alam semesta</a> karya <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> (384-322 SM), Bulan menandai batas antara unsur yang bisa berubah (bumi, air, udara, dan api) dengan bintang-bintang abadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aether_(unsur_klasik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aether (unsur klasik) (halaman belum tersedia)">aether</a>, pemikiran <a href="/wiki/Fisika_Aristoteles" title="Fisika Aristoteles">filsafat berpengaruh</a> yang mendominasi sains selama berabad-abad kemudian.<a href="#cite_note-152">[141]</a> Pada abad ke-2 SM, <a href="/wiki/Seleucus_dari_Seleucia" title="Seleucus dari Seleucia">Seleucus dari Seleucia</a> mengemukakan teori bahwa <a href="/wiki/Pasang_surut" title="Pasang surut">pasang surut</a> terjadi karena daya tarik Bulan, dan ketinggian air pasang ditentukan oleh posisi relatif Bulan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[142]</a> Pada abad yang sama, <a href="/wiki/Aristarchus_dari_Samos" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristarchus dari Samos">Aristarchus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristarchus_On_the_Sizes_and_Distances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristarchus On the Sizes and Distances (halaman belum tersedia)">menghitung ukuran dan jarak</a> Bulan dari Bumi, dengan jarak sekitar dua puluh kali <a href="/wiki/Radius_Bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Radius Bumi">radius Bumi</a>. Teori ini kemudian dikembangkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> (90–168 M): ia berpendapat bahwa jarak rata-rata Bulan dari Bumi adalah 59 kali radius Bumi dan diameter 0,292 dari diameter Bumi. Angka ini hampir mendekati jarak dan diameter yang sebenarnya, yakni sekitar 60 untuk jarak dan 0,273 untuk diameter.<a href="#cite_note-154">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a> (287–212 SM) merancang sebuah planetarium yang bisa menghitung laju pergerakan Bulan dan objek lainnya di <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[144]</a> Pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a>, sebelum ditemukannya <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a>, Bulan diyakini sebagai sebuah bola batu, meskipun juga banyak yang percaya bahwa permukaan bulan "sangat halus".<a href="#cite_note-156">[145]</a> Pada tahun 1609, <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> untuk pertama kalinya membuat sebuah gambar teleskopis Bulan dalam bukunya yang berjudul <a href="/wiki/Sidereus_Nuncius" title="Sidereus Nuncius">Sidereus Nuncius</a> dan menjelaskan bahwa permukaan Bulan tidak halus, tetapi memiliki pegunungan dan kawah. Pemetaan teleskopis Bulan terus berlanjut di sepanjang Abad Pertengahan; pada abad ke-17, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Riccioli" title="Giovanni Battista Riccioli">Giovanni Battista Riccioli</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi" title="Francesco Maria Grimaldi">Francesco Maria Grimaldi</a> berhasil menciptakan sebuah sistem penamaan geologi Bulan yang tetap digunakan hingga saat ini. Mappa Selenographica karya <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Beer" title="Wilhelm Beer">Wilhelm Beer</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Heinrich_M%C3%A4dler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Heinrich Mädler (halaman belum tersedia)">Johann Heinrich Mädler</a> (1834-1836), serta buku Der Mond (1837), merupakan buku pertama yang secara akurat menjelaskan penelitian mengenai Bulan dari sudut pandang <a href="/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri">trigonometri</a>, termasuk ketinggian lebih dari seribu gunung di Bulan, dan memperkenalkan penelitian Bulan dengan tingkat akurasi yang bisa diukur oleh geografi Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-157">[146]</a> Kawah Bulan pertama kali dicatat oleh Galileo, dan awalnya dianggap sebagai <a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi" title="Gunung berapi">gunung berapi</a> sampai tahun 1870-an, dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/Richard_Proctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Proctor">Richard Proctor</a> menjelaskan bahwa kawah-kawah tersebut terbentuk akibat tubrukan.<a href="#cite_note-worldbook-60">[54]</a> Pendapatnya ini didukung oleh eksperimen yang dilakukan oleh geolog <a href="/wiki/Grove_Karl_Gilbert" title="Grove Karl Gilbert">Grove Karl Gilbert</a> pada tahun 1892, dan setelah perkembangan studi komparatif pada 1920-an hingga 1940-an,<a href="#cite_note-Hall1977-158">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi_Bulan" title="Skala waktu geologi Bulan">stratigrafi Bulan</a> menjadi cabang ilmu <a href="/wiki/Astrogeologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrogeologi">astrogeologi</a> baru pada tahun 1950-an.<a href="#cite_note-worldbook-60">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penjelajahan_langsung_pertama:_1959–1976">Penjelajahan langsung pertama: 1959–1976</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Misi_Uni_Soviet">Misi Uni Soviet</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna">Program Luna</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Program_Lunokhod" title="Program Lunokhod">Program Lunokhod</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> mendorong terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Perlombaan_Angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Perlombaan Angkasa">Perlombaan Angkasa</a> antara <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, yang menyebabkan adanya akselerasi kepentingan dalam <a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Bulan" title="Penjelajahan Bulan">penjelajahan Bulan</a>. Setelah peluncur memiliki kemampuan yang diperlukan, kedua negara ini mengirim wahana nirawak melalui misi orbit ataupun misi pendaratan di Bulan. Wahana buatan Soviet, <a href="/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna">Luna</a>, adalah wahana pertama yang berhasil mencapai tujuan. Setelah meluncurkan tiga misi nirawak dan mengalami kegagalan pada tahun 1958,<a href="#cite_note-Zak_2009-159">[148]</a> benda buatan manusia pertama yang keluar dari gravitasi Bumi dan melintas di dekat Bulan adalah <a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a>; benda buatan manusia pertama yang menabrak permukaan Bulan adalah <a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a>, dan foto pertama <a href="/wiki/Sisi_jauh_Bulan" title="Sisi jauh Bulan">sisi jauh Bulan</a> dipotret oleh <a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a>, semuanya dilakukan pada tahun 1959.<a href="#cite_note-Zak_2009-159">[148]</a> Wahana antariksa pertama yang berhasil melakukan <a href="/wiki/Lander_(pesawat_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lander (pesawat luar angkasa)">pendaratan lunak</a> di permukaan Bulan adalah <a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a>, dan wahana nirawak pertama yang mengorbit Bulan adalah <a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a>, keduanya terjadi pada tahun 1966.<a href="#cite_note-worldbook-60">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Batuan_Bulan" title="Batuan Bulan">Sampel tanah dan batuan Bulan</a> dibawa ke Bumi oleh tiga <a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel" title="Misi pengembalian sampel">misi pengembalian sampel</a> Luna, yakni <a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a> pada 1970, <a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">Luna 20</a> pada 1972, dan <a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> pada 1976, yang berhasil membawa 0,3 kg batuan dan tanah Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-160">[149]</a> Dua <a href="/wiki/Rover_(penjelajahan_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rover (penjelajahan luar angkasa)">rover</a> robotika perintis mendarat di Bulan pada tahun 1970 dan 1973 sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Program_Lunokhod" title="Program Lunokhod">program Lunokhod</a> Soviet. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Misi_Amerika_Serikat">Misi Amerika Serikat</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">Program Apollo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pendaratan_di_Bulan" title="Pendaratan di Bulan">Pendaratan di Bulan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The small blue-white semicircle of Earth, almost glowing with colour in the blackness of space, rising over the limb of the desolate, cratered surface of the Moon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/220px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/330px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/440px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Foto pertama <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> dari orbit Bulan, yang dipotret oleh <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> pada malam Natal 1968. Afrika berada di <a href="/wiki/Terminator_surya" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminator surya">terminator</a> matahari terbenam, Amerika di tutupi oleh awan, dan Antarktika berada di ujung kiri terminator.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:As11-40-5886,_uncropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/As11-40-5886%2C_uncropped.jpg/220px-As11-40-5886%2C_uncropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/As11-40-5886%2C_uncropped.jpg/330px-As11-40-5886%2C_uncropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/As11-40-5886%2C_uncropped.jpg/440px-As11-40-5886%2C_uncropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2349" data-file-height="2373" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> dan bendera Amerika Serikat di Bulan.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> meluncurkan wahana nirawak untuk mengembangkan pemahaman mengenai permukaan Bulan demi kepentingan pendaratan berawak di kemudian hari; <a href="/wiki/Program_Surveyor" title="Program Surveyor">program Surveyor</a> <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> mendaratkan <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">wahana pertamanya</a> empat bulan setelah peluncuran Luna 9. <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">Program Apollo</a> berawak <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> dikembangkan secara paralel; setelah serangkaian pengujian nirawak dan berawak pada wahana Apollo di orbit Bumi, dan didorong oleh rencana peluncuran <a href="/wiki/Program_Bulan_berawak_Soviet" title="Program Bulan berawak Soviet">penerbangan Bulan Soviet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> mengirimkan misi berawak pertama ke orbit Bulan pada tahun 1968. Misi berikutnya berhasil mendaratkan manusia untuk pertama kalinya di permukaan Bulan, yang dipandang oleh banyak pihak sebagai puncak <a href="/wiki/Perlombaan_Angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Perlombaan Angkasa">Perlombaan Angkasa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-161">[150]</a> <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> menjadi manusia pertama yang berjalan di permukaan Bulan sebagai pemimpin misi <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> Amerika Serikat; ia menjejakkan langkah pertamanya di permukaan Bulan pada pukul 02:56 UTC tanggal 21 Juli 1969.<a href="#cite_note-162">[151]</a> Misi Apollo 11 hingga 17 (kecuali <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a>, yang pendaratannya dibatalkan) berhasil kembali ke Bumi dengan membawa 382 kg tanah dan batuan Bulan dalam 2.196 sampel terpisah.<a href="#cite_note-163">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pendaratan_di_Bulan" title="Pendaratan di Bulan">Pendaratan Bulan</a> Amerika Serikat dipicu oleh kemajuan teknologi yang cukup pesat pada akhir 1960-an, misalnya kimia <a href="/wiki/Ablasi" title="Ablasi">ablasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak">rekayasa perangkat lunak</a>, dan teknologi <a href="/wiki/Proses_penetrasi_atmosfer" title="Proses penetrasi atmosfer">penetrasi atmosfer</a>, serta manajemen yang sangat kompeten sehubungan dengan upaya teknis yang besar.<a href="#cite_note-164">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[154]</a> Sejumlah instrumen ilmiah dipasang di permukaan Bulan selama misi pendaratan Apollo. <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Surface_Experiments_Package" title="Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package">Stasiun instrumen</a> berumur panjang, termasuk kapsul beraliran panas, <a href="/wiki/Seismometer" title="Seismometer">seismometer</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">magnetometer</a>, dipasang di lokasi pendaratan <a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">Apollo 12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a>. Transmisi data langsung ke Bumi di akhiri pada tahun 1977 karena pertimbangan anggaran,<a href="#cite_note-166">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[156]</a> tetapi setelah stasiun <a href="/wiki/Rentang_laser_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rentang laser Bulan">rentang laser Bulan</a> menjadi instrumen pasif, transmisi data masih terus dilakukan. Komunikasi jarak di stasiun secara rutin diterima oleh stasiun Bumi dengan akurasi beberapa sentimeter, dan data dari eksperimen ini digunakan untuk menentukan ukuran inti Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-168">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misi_saat_ini:_1990–sekarang">Misi saat ini: 1990–sekarang</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Moon_Soft_Landings.svg/450px-Moon_Soft_Landings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="447" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Moon_Soft_Landings.svg/675px-Moon_Soft_Landings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Moon_Soft_Landings.svg/900px-Moon_Soft_Landings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4659" data-file-height="4627" usemap="#ImageMap_0141c92919ff63bd" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_Soft_Landings.svg" /><map name="ImageMap_0141c92919ff63bd"><area href="/wiki/Luna_9" shape="rect" coords="27,10,111,28" alt="Luna 9" title="Luna 9" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_13" shape="rect" coords="27,28,111,46" alt="Luna 13" title="Luna 13" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_16" shape="rect" coords="27,46,111,65" alt="Luna 16" title="Luna 16" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_17" shape="rect" coords="27,65,111,83" alt="Luna 17" title="Luna 17" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_20" shape="rect" coords="27,83,111,101" alt="Luna 20" title="Luna 20" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_21" shape="rect" coords="27,101,111,120" alt="Luna 21" title="Luna 21" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_23" shape="rect" coords="27,120,111,138" alt="Luna 23" title="Luna 23" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_24" shape="rect" coords="27,138,111,156" alt="Luna 24" title="Luna 24" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" shape="rect" coords="27,156,111,175" alt="Surveyor 1" title="Surveyor 1" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_3" shape="rect" coords="27,175,111,193" alt="Surveyor 3" title="Surveyor 3" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_5" shape="rect" coords="27,193,111,212" alt="Surveyor 5" title="Surveyor 5" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_6" shape="rect" coords="27,212,111,230" alt="Surveyor 6" title="Surveyor 6" /><area href="/wiki/Surveyor_7" shape="rect" coords="27,230,111,248" alt="Surveyor 7" title="Surveyor 7" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_11" shape="rect" coords="309,10,406,28" alt="Apollo 11" title="Apollo 11" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_12" shape="rect" coords="309,28,406,46" alt="Apollo 12" title="Apollo 12" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_14" shape="rect" coords="309,46,406,65" alt="Apollo 14" title="Apollo 14" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_15" shape="rect" coords="309,65,406,83" alt="Apollo 15" title="Apollo 15" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_16" shape="rect" coords="309,83,406,101" alt="Apollo 16" title="Apollo 16" /><area href="/wiki/Apollo_17" shape="rect" coords="309,101,406,120" alt="Apollo 17" title="Apollo 17" /><area href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" shape="rect" coords="309,120,406,138" alt="Chang'e 3" title="Chang'e 3" /><area href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" shape="rect" coords="309,138,406,156" alt="Chang'e 4" title="Chang'e 4" /><area href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" shape="rect" coords="309,156,406,175" alt="Chang'e 5" title="Chang'e 5" /><area href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" shape="rect" coords="309,175,406,193" alt="Chang'e 6" title="Chang'e 6" /><area href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_3" shape="rect" coords="309,193,406,212" alt="Chandrayaan 3" title="Chandrayaan 3" /><area href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" shape="rect" coords="309,212,406,230" alt="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon" /><area href="/wiki/IM-1" shape="rect" coords="309,230,406,248" alt="IM-1" title="IM-1" /></map><figcaption>Lokasi pendaratan di Bulan. Tanggal pendaratan dalam <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>.</figcaption></figure> Pasca-Apollo dan Luna, semakin banyak negara yang terlibat dalam penjelajahan Bulan secara langsung. Pada tahun 1990, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> menjadi negara ketiga yang mengirimkan pesawat luar angkasa ke orbit Bulan dengan meluncurkan wahana <a href="/wiki/Hiten" title="Hiten">Hiten</a>. Wahana ini diluncurkan dengan kapsul yang lebih kecil bernama Hagoromo di orbit Bulan, tetapi transmisi data gagal dilakukan, sehingga misi ini dihentikan.<a href="#cite_note-169">[158]</a> Pada tahun 1994, Amerika Serikat meluncurkan wahana <a href="/wiki/Clementine_(pesawat_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clementine (pesawat luar angkasa)">Clementine</a> ke orbit Bulan, yang merupakan misi gabungan antara Departemen Pertahanan dan <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Misi ini berhasil memotret peta topografi Bulan dalam jarak dekat dan mengambil foto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto_multispektral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foto multispektral (halaman belum tersedia)">multispektral</a> permukaan Bulan untuk pertama kalinya.<a href="#cite_note-170">[159]</a> Misi ini diikuti oleh misi <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a> pada tahun 1998, yang berhasil menemukan adanya kelebihan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> di kutub Bulan, yang diduga disebabkan oleh keberadaan air es beberapa meter di atas regolith di dalam kawah gelap permanen.<a href="#cite_note-171">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a>, pesawat luar angkasa Eropa yang merupakan wahana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propulsi_ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propulsi ion (halaman belum tersedia)">bertenaga ion</a> kedua, berada di orbit Bulan sejak tanggal 15 November 2004, dan dihentikan setelah pengendalinya menabrak Bulan pada tanggal 3 September 2006. Misi ini merupakan misi pertama yang berhasil menyurvei secara rinci unsur kimia di permukaan Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-172">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> juga sangat berambisi untuk meluncurkan <a href="/wiki/Program_Penjelajahan_Bulan_Tiongkok" title="Program Penjelajahan Bulan Tiongkok">program penjelajahan Bulan</a>, dimulai dengan <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a>, yang berhasil mengorbit Bulan dari tanggal 5 November 2007 hingga akhirnya menabrak Bulan tanggal 1 Maret 2009.<a href="#cite_note-xinhua_20090301-173">[162]</a> Dalam misi selama enam belas bulan, wahana ini berhasil mengambil foto Bulan secara keseluruhan. Tiongkok melanjutkan keberhasilan ini dengan meluncurkan <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a> pada bulan Oktober 2010, yang mencapai Bulan dua kali lebih cepat daripada Chang'e 1. Misi ini berhasil memetakan Bulan dalam resolusi yang lebih tinggi dalam waktu sekitar delapan bulan, kemudian meninggalkan orbit Bulan untuk mengamati perluasan <a href="/wiki/Titik_Lagrangian" class="mw-redirect" title="Titik Lagrangian">titik Lagrangian</a> L2 Bumi-Matahari. Wahana ini terbang melintasi asteroid <a href="/wiki/4179_Toutatis" title="4179 Toutatis">4179 Toutatis</a> pada 13 Desember 2012, dan kemudian lenyap ke angkasa luar. Pada tanggal 14 Desember 2013, <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> melanjutkan misi pendahulunya dengan mengirimkan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Lander_(pesawat_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lander (pesawat luar angkasa)">pendarat</a> ke permukaan Bulan, yang pada akhirnya meluncurkan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Penjelajah_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjelajah Bulan">penjelajah Bulan</a> bernama Yutu (Mandarin: 玉兔; secara harfiah "Kelinci"). Dengan demikian, Chang'e 3 merupakan wahana pertama yang melakukan pendaratan lunak di permukaan Bulan sejak <a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> pada tahun 1976, dan juga misi pertama yang meluncurkan <a href="/wiki/Rover_(penjelajahan_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rover (penjelajahan luar angkasa)">penjelajah</a> sejak <a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">Lunokhod 2</a> pada 1973. Tiongkok berencana untuk meluncurkan misi penjelajah lainnya (<a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a>) pada tahun 2015, serta misi pengambilan sampel (<a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a>) pada tahun 2017. Antara tanggal 4 Oktober 2007 dan 10 Juni 2009, <a href="/wiki/JAXA" class="mw-redirect" title="JAXA">Badan Penjelajahan Antariksa Jepang</a> meluncurkan misi <a href="/wiki/SELENE" class="mw-redirect" title="SELENE">Kaguya</a> (Selene), pengorbit Bulan yang dilengkapi dengan kamera <a href="/wiki/Video_definisi_tinggi" title="Video definisi tinggi">video berdefinisi tinggi</a> dan dua satelit pemancar radio kecil. Misi ini berhasil memperoleh data geofisika Bulan dan mengambil video berdefinisi tinggi dari luar orbit Bumi untuk pertama kalinya.<a href="#cite_note-174">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[164]</a> Misi penjelajahan Bulan pertama <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan I</a>, mengorbit Bulan dari tanggal 8 November 2008 sampai kehilangan kontak pada 27 Agustus 2009, yang melakukan pemetaan fotogeologi dan mineralogi permukaan Bulan dalam resolusi tinggi. Misi ini juga menemukan keberadaan molekul-molekul air di dalam tanah Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-176">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian Space Research Organisation</a> berencana untuk meluncurkan <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrayaan II">Chandrayaan II</a> pada tahun 2013, yang juga disertai dengan sebuah robot penjelajah Bulan milik <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[167]</a> Akan tetapi, kegagalan misi <a href="/wiki/Fobos-Grunt" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a> Rusia menyebabkan proyek ini mengalami penundaan. Misi Bulan masa depan lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a> Rusia; yang meliputi sebuah pendarat nirawak, rangkaian seismometer, dan pengorbit yang serupa dengan misi <a href="/wiki/Fobos-Grunt" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a> Mars yang gagal.<a href="#cite_note-179">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[169]</a> Penjelajahan Bulan yang didanai swasta dikembangkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a>, diumumkan pada 13 September 2007, yang menawarkan uang senilai US$20 juta bagi siapa saja yang bisa mendaratkan sebuah robot penjelajah di Bulan dan yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu lainnya.<a href="#cite_note-181">[170]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shackleton_Energy_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shackleton Energy Company (halaman belum tersedia)">Shackleton Energy Company</a> sedang mengembangkan sebuah program untuk melakukan operasi di kutub selatan Bulan dalam rangka mengumpulkan air untuk memasok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propellant_Depot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propellant Depot (halaman belum tersedia)">Propellant Depot</a> milik mereka.<a href="#cite_note-182">[171]</a> NASA <a href="/wiki/Masa_Depan_Penjelajahan_Luar_Angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Masa Depan Penjelajahan Luar Angkasa">berencana untuk melanjutkan misi berawak</a> setelah adanya seruan dari Presiden AS <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> pada tanggal 14 Januari 2004 untuk meluncurkan misi berawak ke Bulan pada tahun 2019, serta membangun sebuah pangkalan di Bulan pada tahun 2024.<a href="#cite_note-183">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[173]</a> Akan tetapi, program tersebut dibatalkan demi rencana pendaratan berawak di sebuah asteroid pada tahun 2025 dan misi pengorbit <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> berawak yang rencananya akan diluncurkan pada tahun 2035.<a href="#cite_note-185">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> juga menyatakan niatnya untuk mengirimkan misi berawak ke Bulan pada tahun 2020.<a href="#cite_note-186">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astronomi_dari_Bulan">Astronomi dari Bulan</h2></div> Selama bertahun-tahun, Bulan diakui sebagai lokasi yang bagus bagi <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[176]</a> Lokasinya relatif dekat sehingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penglihatan_astronomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penglihatan astronomi (halaman belum tersedia)">penglihatan astronomi</a> tidak akan menjadi masalah; kawah tertentu di dekat kutub gelap dan dingin secara permanen, dan dengan demikian sangat bermanfaat bagi <a href="/wiki/Teleskop_inframerah" title="Teleskop inframerah">teleskop inframerah</a>; dan <a href="/wiki/Teleskop_radio" title="Teleskop radio">teleskop radio</a> di sisi jauh akan terlindung dari perbincangan radio di Bumi.<a href="#cite_note-188">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Bulan" title="Tanah Bulan">Tanah Bulan</a>, meskipun menjadi kendala bagi bagian teleskop yang bergerak, bisa dicampur dengan <a href="/wiki/Karbon_nanotube" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbon nanotube">karbon nanotube</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Epoksi" title="Epoksi">epoksi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[178]</a> Sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop_zenith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleskop zenith (halaman belum tersedia)">teleskop zenith</a> Bulan bisa dibuat dengan mudah menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cairan_ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cairan ion (halaman belum tersedia)">cairan ion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[179]</a> Pada bulan April 1972, misi <a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a> mengambil berbagai foto astronomi dan spektrum <a href="/wiki/Ultraungu" title="Ultraungu">ultraungu</a> dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Far_Ultraviolet_Camera/Spectrograph" title="Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph">Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_hukum">Status hukum</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Hukum_ruang_angkasa" title="Hukum ruang angkasa">Hukum ruang angkasa</a></div> Meskipun panji-panji <a href="/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna">Luna</a> Uni Soviet tersebar di Bulan, dan <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Amerika_Serikat" title="Bendera Amerika Serikat">bendera Amerika Serikat</a> secara simbolis ditancapkan di lokasi pendaratan oleh <a href="/wiki/Daftar_astronaut_Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar astronaut Apollo">astronaut Apollo</a>, tidak satupun negara yang mengklaim kepemilikan atas bagian permukaan Bulan hingga saat ini.<a href="#cite_note-unoosa_q6-192">[181]</a> Rusia dan Amerika Serikat merupakan dua negara yang menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Luar_Angkasa" title="Perjanjian Luar Angkasa">Perjanjian Luar Angkasa</a> pada tahun 1967,<a href="#cite_note-unoosa_q4-193">[182]</a> yang menyatakan bahwa Bulan dan keseluruhan luar angkasa adalah "<a href="/wiki/Warisan_bersama_umat_manusia" title="Warisan bersama umat manusia">provinsi bagi seluruh umat manusia</a>".<a href="#cite_note-unoosa_q6-192">[181]</a> Perjanjian ini juga membatasi pemanfaatan Bulan untuk tujuan damai, secara eksplisit melarang instalasi sarana militer dan <a href="/wiki/Senjata_pemusnah_massal" title="Senjata pemusnah massal">senjata pemusnah massal</a> di Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-unoosa_q5-194">[183]</a> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Bulan" title="Perjanjian Bulan">Perjanjian Bulan</a> 1979 bertujuan untuk membatasi eksploitasi sumber daya Bulan oleh satu negara, tetapi perjanjian ini belum ditandatangani oleh satupun negara penjelajah luar angkasa.<a href="#cite_note-unoosa_moon-195">[184]</a> Meskipun beberapa individu telah menyatakan klaimnya atas keseluruhan atau sebagian permukaan Bulan, tidak satupun yang dianggap kredibel.<a href="#cite_note-unoosa_q7-196">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-iisl_2004-197">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-iisl_2009-198">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalam_budaya">Dalam budaya</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_dalam_fiksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan dalam fiksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulan dalam fiksi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalender_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender bulan">Kalender bulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deifikasi_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deifikasi bulan">Deifikasi bulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Efek_bulan" title="Efek bulan">Efek bulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulan_biru" title="Bulan biru">Bulan biru</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(penanggalan)" title="Bulan (penanggalan)">Bulan (penanggalan)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon-bonatti.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon-bonatti.png/220px-Moon-bonatti.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon-bonatti.png/330px-Moon-bonatti.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon-bonatti.png/440px-Moon-bonatti.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Luna, sang Rembulan, dari Liber astronomiae edisi 1550 karya <a href="/wiki/Guido_Bonatti" title="Guido Bonatti">Guido Bonatti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Fase_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fase Bulan">Fase Bulan</a> yang teratur menjadikannya sebagai penunjuk waktu yang sangat akurat, dan periode muncul dan menghilangnya Bulan di langit membentuk dasar bagi sebagian besar penanggalan kuno. <a href="/wiki/Tongkat_hitungan" title="Tongkat hitungan">Tongkat hitungan</a>, artefak tulang yang berusia sekitar 20-30.000 tahun, dipercaya oleh beberapa pihak sebagai penanda fase Bulan.<a href="#cite_note-Marshack-199">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[190]</a> ~30 hari dalam sebulan merupakan waktu perkiraan <a href="/wiki/Siklus_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Siklus Bulan">siklus Bulan</a>. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata benda month dan kata kerabat dalam <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">bahasa Jermanik</a> lainnya berasal dari kata Proto-Jermanik *mǣnṓth-, yang menunjukkan adanya penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Kalender_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender bulan">kalender bulan</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Jermanik">bangsa Jermanik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalender_Jermanik" title="Kalender Jermanik">kalender Jermanik</a>) sebelum pengadopsian <a href="/wiki/Kalender_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender matahari">kalender matahari</a>.<a href="#cite_note-barnhart-and-germania-202">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[193]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moonstar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Moonstar.jpg/260px-Moonstar.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Moonstar.jpg/390px-Moonstar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Moonstar.jpg/520px-Moonstar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bintang_dan_bulan_sabit" title="Bintang dan bulan sabit">Bulan sabit</a> dan "bintang" (disini adalah planet <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Simbol_Islam" title="Simbol Islam">simbol Islam</a>, ditampilkan pada bendera negara seperti: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">(Turki)</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">(Aljazair)</a> dan <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">(Pakistan)</a>.</figcaption></figure> Bulan telah menjadi subjek dari banyak karya seni dan sastra, serta inspirasi bagi bidang seni lainnya. Bulan dijadikan sebagai motif dalam seni visual, seni pertunjukan, syair, prosa, dan musik. Sebuah ukiran batu berusia 5.000 tahun di <a href="/wiki/Knowth" title="Knowth">Knowth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a>, diduga menggambarkan Bulan, yang merupakan penggambaran Bulan paling awal yang ditemukan.<a href="#cite_note-spacetoday-205">[194]</a> Perbedaan visual antara dataran tinggi yang terang dan kawah <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">maria</a> yang gelap melahirkan pola yang dipandang oleh sejumlah budaya sebagai sosok <a href="/wiki/Manusia_di_Bulan" title="Manusia di Bulan">Manusia di Bulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelinci_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelinci Bulan">kelinci</a>, kerbau, dan lain sebagainya. Dalam sebagian besar budaya kuno dan prasejarah, Bulan diumpamakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Deifikasi_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deifikasi bulan">seorang dewi</a> atau fenomena <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a> lainnya, dan <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(astrologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan (astrologi)">pandangan astrologi terhadap Bulan</a> tetap tersebar hingga saat ini. Bulan memiliki peran penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Islam">kalender Islam</a> didasarkan pada periode Bulan, dan di sebagian besar negara Muslim, awal atau akhir bulan ditentukan oleh penampakan <a href="/wiki/Hilal" title="Hilal">hilal</a>, atau bulan sabit pertama, di atas cakrawala.<a href="#cite_note-206">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bintang_dan_bulan_sabit" title="Bintang dan bulan sabit">Bintang dan bulan sabit</a>, yang awalnya merupakan simbol <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a>, saat ini digunakan sebagai simbol masyarakat Muslim. <a href="/wiki/Membelah_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Membelah bulan">Membelah bulan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: انشقاق القمر) dipercaya oleh umat Muslim sebagai mukjizat nabi <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[196]</a> Bulan memiliki hubungan yang panjang dengan kegilaan dan irasionalitas; dalam bahasa Inggris, kata lunacy dan lunatic (secara populer disingkat loony, artinya gila) berasal dari kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> Luna, yang berarti Bulan. Filsuf <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> berpendapat bahwa <a href="/wiki/Bulan_purnama" title="Bulan purnama">bulan purnama</a> menularkan kegilaan pada orang-orang yang rentan. Mereka percaya bahwa otak manusia, yang sebagian besarnya terdiri dari air, dipengaruhi oleh Bulan yang menguasai <a href="/wiki/Pasang_surut" title="Pasang surut">pasang surut</a>, tetapi gravitasi Bulan terlalu kecil untuk memengaruhi satu orang.<a href="#cite_note-sciam-208">[197]</a> Bahkan saat ini, orang-orang percaya bahwa pasien rumah sakit jiwa, kecelakaan lalu lintas, kasus pembunuhan atau bunuh diri akan meningkat pada saat bulan purnama, meskipun tidak ada bukti ilmiah yang mendukung pernyataan tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-sciam-208">[197]</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output 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.side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="Book icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/30px-Office-book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/45px-Office-book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/60px-Office-book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buku/Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Buku/Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku: Bulan</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buku/Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Buku/Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku: Tata Surya</a></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Books">Buku Wikipedia</a> adalah koleksi artikel yang bisa diunduh atau dipesan dalam bentuk cetak.</div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_Bumi_yang_lain" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan Bumi yang lain">Bulan Bumi yang lain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilusi_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilusi bulan">Ilusi bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">Satelit alami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_RH120" title="2006 RH120">2006 RH120</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2></div> Catatan <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-maxval-11"><a href="#cite_ref-maxval_11-0">^</a> Nilai maksimum didasarkan pada skala kecerahan dari nilai -12,74 yang diberikan untuk jarak khatulistiwa ke pusat Bulan, atau 378.000 menurut NASA, hingga jarak minimum Bumi-Bulan yang dicantumkan disini, setelah disesuaikan dengan radius khatulistiwa Bumi, yakni 6.378, sehingga jaraknya adalah 350.600 km. Nilai minimum (saat <a href="/wiki/Bulan_baru" title="Bulan baru">bulan baru</a>) didasarkan pada skala yang sama dengan menggunakan jarak Bumi-Bulan maksimum, atau 407.000 km, dan dengan menghitung kecerahan cahaya bulan pada saat bulan baru. Kecerahan cahaya bulan adalah <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a> Bumi × (<a href="/wiki/Radius_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Radius bumi">radius bumi</a> / Radius <a href="/wiki/Orbit_Bulan" title="Orbit Bulan">orbit Bulan</a>)2 ] relatif terhadap pencahayaan langsung dari Matahari yang terjadi saat bulan purnama. (Albedo Bumi = 0.367; Radius Bumi = radius (kutub × radius khatulistiwa)½ = 6 367 km.) </li> <li id="cite_note-angular_size-12"><a href="#cite_ref-angular_size_12-0">^</a> Kisaran nilai ukuran sudut yang dicantumkan berdasarkan pada skala sederhana dari nilai yang terdapat dalam referensi: jarak khatulistiwa Bumi ke pusat Bulan adalah 378.000 km, ukuran sudutnya adalah 1.896 <a href="/wiki/Detik_busur" class="mw-redirect" title="Detik busur">detik busur</a>. Referensi yang sama mencantumkan jarak ekstrem Bumi-Bulan adalah 407.000 km dan 357.km 000. Untuk menentukan ukuran sudut maksimum, jarak minimum harus dikoreksi sesuai dengan radius khatulistiwa bumi, yakni 6.378 km, sehingga hasilnya 350.600 km. </li> <li id="cite_note-pressure_explanation-14"><a href="#cite_ref-pressure_explanation_14-0">^</a> Lucey et al. (2006) menyatakan 107 partikel cm−3 pada siang hari dan 105 partikel cm−3 pada malam hari. Akibat suhu permukaan khatulistiwa yang mencapai 390 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> pada siang hari dan 100 K pada malam hari, <a href="/wiki/Hukum_gas_ideal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum gas ideal">hukum gas ideal</a> menghasilkan tekanan yang sebagaimana yang dicantumkan pada kotak info (dibulatkan hingga mendekati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urutan_magnitudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urutan magnitudo (halaman belum tersedia)">urutan magnitudo</a>): 10−7 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">Pa</a> pada siang hari dan 10−10 Pa pada malam hari. </li> <li id="cite_note-near-Earth_asteroids-15"><a href="#cite_ref-near-Earth_asteroids_15-0">^</a> Terdapat sejumlah <a href="/wiki/Asteroid_dekat_Bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroid dekat Bumi">asteroid dekat Bumi</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/3753_Cruithne" title="3753 Cruithne">3753 Cruithne</a>, yang meng<a href="/wiki/Ko-orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko-orbit">ko-orbit</a> Bumi: orbit mereka menjauhi Bumi untuk beberapa periode waktu namun kemudian melakukan pengorbitan dalam waktu lama (Morais et al, 2002). Adapula <a href="/wiki/Quasi-satelit" class="mw-redirect" title="Quasi-satelit">quasi-satelit</a> – mereka bukanlah satelit karena mereka tidak mengorbit Bumi. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat <a href="/wiki/Satelit_Bumi_lainnya" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit Bumi lainnya">Satelit Bumi lainnya</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Charon_and_Pluto-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Charon_and_Pluto_17-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Charon_(bulan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charon (bulan)">Charon</a> secara proporsional lebih besar untuk ukuran <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>, tetapi Pluto telah direklasifikasi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Planet_katai" title="Planet katai">planet katai</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-age-23"><a href="#cite_ref-age_23-0">^</a> Usia ini dihitung dari penanggalan isotop batuan Bulan. </li> <li id="cite_note-orbpd-105"><a href="#cite_ref-orbpd_105-0">^</a> Lebih tepatnya, periode sidereal Bulan (bintang tetap ke bintang tetap) adalah 27,321661 hari (27h 07j 43m 11,5d), dan periode orbit tropis rata-ratanya (dari ekuinoks ke ekuinoks) adalah 27,321582 hari (27h 07j 43m 04,7d) (Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Ephemeris, 1961, pada hal.107). </li> <li id="cite_note-synpd-106"><a href="#cite_ref-synpd_106-0">^</a> Lebih tepatnya, periode sinodis rata-rata Bulan (antara rata-rata konjungsi matahari) adalah 29,530589 hari (29h 12j 44m 02,9d) (Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Ephemeris, 1961, pada hal.107). </li> <li id="cite_note-brightness-112"><a href="#cite_ref-brightness_112-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_tampak" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnitudo tampak">Magnitudo tampak</a> Matahari adalah −26.7, dan magnitudo tampak bulan purnama adalah −12.7. </li> <li id="cite_note-size_changes-136"><a href="#cite_ref-size_changes_136-0">^</a> Lihat grafik di <a href="/wiki/Matahari#Fase_hidup" title="Matahari">Matahari#Fase hidup</a>. Saat ini, diameter Matahari meningkat dengan laju sekitar lima persen per miliar tahun. Angka ini hampir sama dengan laju diameter sudut Bulan yang berkurang karena surut dari Bumi. </li> <li id="cite_note-area-140"><a href="#cite_ref-area_140-0">^</a> Secara rata-rata, Bulan meliputi area seluas 0,21078 derajat persegi di langit malam. </li> </ol></div></div> Referensi <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/rembulan">Rembulan — KBBI Daring</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/candra">Candra — KBBI Daring</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/sasi">Sasi — KBBI Daring</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/kamar">Kamar — KBBI Daring</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/lunar">Lunar — KBBI Daring</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-W06-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-W06_6-11">l</a> <cite class="citation journal">Wieczorek, M.; et al. (2006). "The constitution and structure of the lunar interior". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 60 (1): 221–364. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2138%2Frmg.2006.60.3">10.2138/rmg.2006.60.3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Mineralogy+and+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=The+constitution+and+structure+of+the+lunar+interior&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=221-364&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2138%2Frmg.2006.60.3&rft.aulast=Wieczorek&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=%3CPlease+add+first+missing+authors+to+populate+metadata.%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Lang2011-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lang2011_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang2011_7-1">b</a> Lang, Kenneth R. (2011); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=S4xDhVCxAQIC&pg=PA184">The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System</a>, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press </li> <li id="cite_note-NSSDC-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_8-4">e</a> <cite class="citation web">Williams, Dr. David R. (2 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html">"Moon Fact Sheet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> (National Space Science Data Center). 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Applied Optics. 47 (27): 4981–93. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApOpt..47.4981M">2008ApOpt..47.4981M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1364%2FAO.47.004981">10.1364/AO.47.004981</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18806861">18806861</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Optics&rft.atitle=Celestial+body+irradiance+determination+from+an+underfilled+satellite+radiometer%3A+application+to+albedo+and+thermal+emission+measurements+of+the+Moon+using+CERES&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=4981-93&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18806861&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1364%2FAO.47.004981&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008ApOpt..47.4981M&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=Grant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Vasavada1999-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Vasavada1999_10-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">A.R. Vasavada, D.A. Paige, and S.E. Wood (1999). "Near-Surface Temperatures on Mercury and the Moon and the Stability of Polar Ice Deposits". Icarus. 141 (2): 179. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Icar..141..179V">1999Icar..141..179V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.1999.6175">10.1006/icar.1999.6175</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Near-Surface+Temperatures+on+Mercury+and+the+Moon+and+the+Stability+of+Polar+Ice+Deposits&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=179&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.1999.6175&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Icar..141..179V&rft.au=A.R.+Vasavada%2C+D.A.+Paige%2C+and+S.E.+Wood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-L06-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-L06_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L06_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L06_13-2">c</a> <cite class="citation journal">Lucey, P.; Korotev, Randy L.; et al. (2006). "Understanding the lunar surface and space-Moon interactions". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 60 (1): 83–219. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2138%2Frmg.2006.60.2">10.2138/rmg.2006.60.2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Mineralogy+and+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+lunar+surface+and+space-Moon+interactions&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=83-219&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2138%2Frmg.2006.60.2&rft.aulast=Lucey&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Korotev%2C+Randy+L.&rft.au=%3CPlease+add+first+missing+authors+to+populate+metadata.%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Morais2002-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Morais2002_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Morais, M.H.M. (2002). "The Population of Near-Earth Asteroids in Coorbital Motion with the Earth". Icarus. 160 (1): 1–9. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Icar..160....1M">2002Icar..160....1M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.2002.6937">10.1006/icar.2002.6937</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=The+Population+of+Near-Earth+Asteroids+in+Coorbital+Motion+with+the+Earth&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-9&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.2002.6937&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002Icar..160....1M&rft.aulast=Morais&rft.aufirst=M.H.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327042528/http://lasp.colorado.edu/life/GEOL5835/Moon_presentation_19Sept.pdf">"Salinan arsip"</a> (PDF). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lasp.colorado.edu/life/GEOL5835/Moon_presentation_19Sept.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2014-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flasp.colorado.edu%2Flife%2FGEOL5835%2FMoon_presentation_19Sept.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/public_press/themes/naming/#spelling">"Naming Astronomical Objects: Spelling of Names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a>. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Naming+Astronomical+Objects%3A+Spelling+of+Names&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fpublic_press%2Fthemes%2Fnaming%2F%23spelling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-PN-FAQ-20"><a href="#cite_ref-PN-FAQ_20-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/nomenFAQ.html">"Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: Planetary Nomenclature FAQ"</a>. USGS Astrogeology Research Program. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gazetteer+of+Planetary+Nomenclature%3A+Planetary+Nomenclature+FAQ&rft.pub=USGS+Astrogeology+Research+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FnomenFAQ.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-barnhart1995-21"><a href="#cite_ref-barnhart1995_21-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Barnhart, Robert K. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/barnhartconcised0000unse">The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology</a>. 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Oxford English Dictionary: Second Edition 1989. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 23 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary%3A+Second+Edition+1989&rft.atitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary%3A+lunar%2C+a.+and+n.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.oed.com%2Fcgi%2Fentry%2F50136796%3Fsingle%3D1%26query_type%3Dword%26queryword%3Dlunar%26first%3D%26max_to_show%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Kleine, T. (2005). "Hf–W Chronometry of Lunar Metals and the Age and Early Differentiation of the Moon". <a href="/wiki/Science_(jurnal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (jurnal)">Science</a>. 310 (5754): 1671–1674. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Sci...310.1671K">2005Sci...310.1671K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1118842">10.1126/science.1118842</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16308422">16308422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Hf%E2%80%93W+Chronometry+of+Lunar+Metals+and+the+Age+and+Early+Differentiation+of+the+Moon&rft.volume=310&rft.issue=5754&rft.pages=1671-1674&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1118842&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16308422&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Sci...310.1671K&rft.aulast=Kleine&rft.aufirst=T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/22894-moon-age-100-million-years-younger.html">"Carnegie Institution for Science research"</a>. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carnegie+Institution+for+Science+research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F22894-moon-age-100-million-years-younger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2013-09-moon-younger-thought.html">"Phys.org's account of Carlson's presentation to the Royal Society"</a>. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phys.org%27s+account+of+Carlson%27s+presentation+to+the+Royal+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2013-09-moon-younger-thought.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Binder-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Binder_27-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Binder, A.B. (1974). "On the origin of the Moon by rotational fission". The Moon. 11 (2): 53–76. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974Moon...11...53B">1974Moon...11...53B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01877794">10.1007/BF01877794</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moon&rft.atitle=On+the+origin+of+the+Moon+by+rotational+fission&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=53-76&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01877794&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1974Moon...11...53B&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=A.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BotM-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BotM_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BotM_28-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Stroud, Rick (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofmoon0000stro">The Book of the Moon</a>. 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Nature Geoscience. 2 (2): 133–136. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009NatGe...2..133N">2009NatGe...2..133N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fngeo417">10.1038/ngeo417</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Timing+of+crystallization+of+the+lunar+magma+ocean+constrained+by+the+oldest+zircon&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=133-136&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fngeo417&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009NatGe...2..133N&rft.aulast=Nemchin&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Timms%2C+N.&rft.au=Pidgeon%2C+R.&rft.au=Geisler%2C+T.&rft.au=Reddy%2C+S.&rft.au=Meyer%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-S06-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-S06_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-S06_47-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Shearer, C.; et al. 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Cambridge University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521818087/page/281">281</a>–306. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-81808-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-81808-7">978-0-521-81808-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Interior+composition%2C+structure%2C+and+dynamics+of+the+Galilean+satellites.&rft.btitle=Jupiter%3A+The+Planet%2C+Satellites%2C+and+Magnetosphere&rft.pages=281-306&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81808-7&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780521818087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">link</a>) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan authors (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_authors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan authors">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Williams, J.G. 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Advances in Space Research. 37 (1): 6771. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0412049">gr-qc/0412049</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AdSpR..37...67W">2006AdSpR..37...67W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.05.013">10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Lunar+laser+ranging+science%3A+Gravitational+physics+and+lunar+interior+and+geodesy&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=6771&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fgr-qc%2F0412049&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.05.013&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006AdSpR..37...67W&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=J.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMDWNWALPE_index_0.html">"Landscapes from the ancient and eroded lunar far side"</a>. esa. 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Science. 266 (5192): 1848–1851. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994Sci...266.1848S">1994Sci...266.1848S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.266.5192.1848">10.1126/science.266.5192.1848</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17737079">17737079</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Ancient+Multiring+Basins+on+the+Moon+Revealed+by+Clementine+Laser+Altimetry&rft.volume=266&rft.issue=5192&rft.pages=1848-1851&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17737079&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.266.5192.1848&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994Sci...266.1848S&rft.aulast=Spudis&rft.aufirst=Paul+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Pieters, C.M.; Tompkins, S.; Head, J.W.; Hess, P.C. 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Geophysical Research Letters. 24 (15): 1903–1906. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997GeoRL..24.1903P">1997GeoRL..24.1903P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F97GL01718">10.1029/97GL01718</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Mineralogy+of+the+Mafic+Anomaly+in+the+South+Pole%E2%80%90Aitken+Basin%3A+Implications+for+excavation+of+the+lunar+mantle&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=1903-1906&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F97GL01718&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997GeoRL..24.1903P&rft.aulast=Pieters&rft.aufirst=C.M.&rft.au=Tompkins%2C+S.&rft.au=Head%2C+J.W.&rft.au=Hess%2C+P.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Taylor, G.J. 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HighWire Press. 281 (5382): 1484–1489. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Sci...281.1484L">1998Sci...281.1484L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.281.5382.1484">10.1126/science.281.5382.1484</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1095-9203">1095-9203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9727970">9727970</a>. Diakses tanggal 29 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Global+Elemental+Maps+of+the+Moon%3A+The+Lunar+Prospector+Gamma-Ray+Spectrometer&rft.volume=281&rft.issue=5382&rft.pages=1484-1489&rft.date=1998-08-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.281.5382.1484&rft.issn=1095-9203&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9727970&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Sci...281.1484L&rft.au=Lawrence&rft.au=D.+J.&rft.au=Barraclough%2C+BL&rft.au=Binder%2C+AB&rft.au=Elphic%2C+RC&rft.au=Maurice%2C+S&rft.au=Thomsen%2C+DR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F281%2F5382%2F1484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author-separator=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Taylor, G.J. 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Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 36: 5.1–5.234.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Mineralogy+and+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Lunar+Samples&rft.volume=36&rft.pages=5.1-5.234&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Papike&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Hiesinger-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hiesinger_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hiesinger_65-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hiesinger, H. (2003). "Ages and stratigraphy of mare basalts in Oceanus Procellarum, Mare Numbium, Mare Cognitum, and Mare Insularum". J. 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Diakses tanggal 2012-11-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Earth+may+have+had+two+moons+%3A+Nature+News&rft.pub=Nature.com&rft.au=Richard+Lovett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F110803%2Ffull%2Fnews.2011.456.html%23B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theconversation.edu.au/was-our-two-faced-moon-in-a-small-collision-2659">"Was our two-faced moon in a small collision?"</a>. Theconversation.edu.au. 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Diakses tanggal 8 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gazetteer+of+Planetary+Nomenclature%3A+Categories+for+Naming+Features+on+Planets+and+Satellites&rft.pub=U.S.+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2Fappend6.html%23Moon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-geologic-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geologic_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-geologic_72-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Wilhelms, Don (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ser.sese.asu.edu/GHM/ghm_07txt.pdf">"Geologic History of the Moon"</a> (PDF). 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NASA. 30 January 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/30jan_smellofmoondust.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-03-08. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Smell+of+Moondust&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2006-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2006%2F30jan_smellofmoondust.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Heiken, G. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lunarsourcebooku00heik">Lunar Sourcebook, a user's guide to the Moon</a>. New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lunarsourcebooku00heik/page/n774">736</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-33444-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-33444-0">978-0-521-33444-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lunar+Sourcebook%2C+a+user%27s+guide+to+the+Moon&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=736&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-521-33444-0&rft.aulast=Heiken&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flunarsourcebooku00heik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Rasmussen, K.L. 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Nature. 313 (5998): 121–124. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985Natur.313..121R">1985Natur.313..121R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F313121a0">10.1038/313121a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Megaregolith+thickness%2C+heat+flow%2C+and+the+bulk+composition+of+the+Moon&rft.volume=313&rft.issue=5998&rft.pages=121-124&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F313121a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985Natur.313..121R&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=K.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Margot1999-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Margot1999_77-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Margot, J. L.; Campbell, D. B.; Jurgens, R. F.; Slade, M. A. (4 June 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1999-06-04_284_5420/page/1658">"Topography of the Lunar Poles from Radar Interferometry: A Survey of Cold Trap Locations"</a>. Science. 284 (5420): 1658–1660. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Sci...284.1658M">1999Sci...284.1658M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.284.5420.1658">10.1126/science.284.5420.1658</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10356393">10356393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Topography+of+the+Lunar+Poles+from+Radar+Interferometry%3A+A+Survey+of+Cold+Trap+Locations&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=5420&rft.pages=1658-1660&rft.date=1999-06-04&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10356393&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.284.5420.1658&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Sci...284.1658M&rft.au=Margot%2C+J.+L.%3B+Campbell%2C+D.+B.%3B+Jurgens%2C+R.+F.%3B+Slade%2C+M.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_science_1999-06-04_284_5420%2Fpage%2F1658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Ward, William R. 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Science. 189 (4200): 377–379. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975Sci...189..377W">1975Sci...189..377W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.189.4200.377">10.1126/science.189.4200.377</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17840827">17840827</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Past+Orientation+of+the+Lunar+Spin+Axis&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=4200&rft.pages=377-379&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17840827&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.189.4200.377&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1975Sci...189..377W&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=William+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_science_1975-08-01_189_4200%2Fpage%2F377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-M03-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-M03_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-M03_79-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Martel, L. 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Germany: Springer Praxis. hlm. 136. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-387-09746-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-387-09746-6">978-0-387-09746-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lunar+Outpost%3A+The+Challenges+of+Establishing+a+Human+Settlement+on+the+Moon&rft.place=Germany&rft.series=Springer-Praxis+Books+in+Space+Exploration&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Springer+Praxis&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-387-09746-6&rft.aulast=Seedhouse&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DZJm_i3GS4r4C%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-moonwater_18032010-81"><a href="#cite_ref-moonwater_18032010_81-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Coulter, Dauna (18 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516155030/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2010/18mar_moonwater.htm?list940097">"The Multiplying Mystery of Moonwater"</a>. Science@NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2010/18mar_moonwater.htm?list940097">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-05-16. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Multiplying+Mystery+of+Moonwater&rft.pub=Science%40NASA&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft.aulast=Coulter&rft.aufirst=Dauna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2010%2F18mar_moonwater.htm%3Flist940097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Spudis, P. (6 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thespacereview.com/article/740/1">"Ice on the Moon"</a>. The Space Review. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ice+on+the+Moon&rft.pub=The+Space+Review&rft.date=2006-11-06&rft.aulast=Spudis&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespacereview.com%2Farticle%2F740%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman1998-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman1998_83-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Feldman, W. C. (1998). "Fluxes of Fast and Epithermal Neutrons from Lunar Prospector: Evidence for Water Ice at the Lunar Poles". 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Science. 326 (5952): 568–72. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009Sci...326..568P">2009Sci...326..568P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1178658">10.1126/science.1178658</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19779151">19779151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Character+and+Spatial+Distribution+of+OH%2FH2O+on+the+Surface+of+the+Moon+Seen+by+M3+on+Chandrayaan-1&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=5952&rft.pages=568-72&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19779151&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1178658&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009Sci...326..568P&rft.aulast=Pieters&rft.aufirst=C.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Planetary-86"><a href="#cite_ref-Planetary_86-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Lakdawalla, Emily (13 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100122233405/http://www.planetary.org/news/2009/1113_LCROSS_Lunar_Impactor_Mission_Yes_We.html">"LCROSS Lunar Impactor Mission: "Yes, We Found Water!""</a>. 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Diakses tanggal 13 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LCROSS+Lunar+Impactor+Mission%3A+%22Yes%2C+We+Found+Water%21%22&rft.pub=The+Planetary+Society&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.aulast=Lakdawalla&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetary.org%2Fnews%2F2009%2F1113_LCROSS_Lunar_Impactor_Mission_Yes_We.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Colaprete-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Colaprete_87-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">"Water and More: An Overview of LCROSS Impact Results". 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. 41 (1533): 2335. 1–5 March 2010. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010LPI....41.2335C">2010LPI....41.2335C</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=41st+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Water+and+More%3A+An+Overview+of+LCROSS+Impact+Results&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1533&rft.pages=2335&rft.date=2010-03-01%2F2010-03-05&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010LPI....41.2335C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Colaprete2010-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Colaprete2010_88-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Colaprete, A.; Schultz, P.; Heldmann, J.; Wooden, D.; Shirley, M.; Ennico, K.; Hermalyn, B.; Marshall, W; Ricco, A.; Elphic, R. 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Science. 330 (6003): 463–468. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...330..463C">2010Sci...330..463C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1186986">10.1126/science.1186986</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20966242">20966242</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Water+in+the+LCROSS+Ejecta+Plume&rft.volume=330&rft.issue=6003&rft.pages=463-468&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20966242&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1186986&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010Sci...330..463C&rft.au=Colaprete%2C+A.%3B+Schultz%2C+P.%3B+Heldmann%2C+J.%3B+Wooden%2C+D.%3B+Shirley%2C+M.%3B+Ennico%2C+K.%3B+Hermalyn%2C+B.%3B+Marshall%2C+W%3B+Ricco%2C+A.%3B+Elphic%2C+R.+C.%3B+Goldstein%2C+D.%3B+Summy%2C+D.%3B+Bart%2C+G.+D.%3B+Asphaug%2C+E.%3B+Korycansky%2C+D.%3B+Landis%2C+D.%3B+Sollitt%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_science_2010-10-22_330_6003%2Fpage%2F463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-hauri-89"><a href="#cite_ref-hauri_89-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hauri, Erik (26 May 2011). 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The Astronomical Journal. 108 (5): 1943–1961. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994AJ....108.1943T">1994AJ....108.1943T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F117209">10.1086/117209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+Earth-Moon+system&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1943-1961&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F117209&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994AJ....108.1943T&rft.aulast=Touma&rft.aufirst=Jihad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Chapront, J. 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Astronomy and Astrophysics. 387 (2): 700–709. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002A&A...387..700C">2002A&A...387..700C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20020420">10.1051/0004-6361:20020420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=A+new+determination+of+lunar+orbital+parameters%2C+precession+constant+and+tidal+acceleration+from+LLR+measurements&rft.volume=387&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=700-709&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20020420&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002A%26A...387..700C&rft.aulast=Chapront&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Ray, R. 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Cambridge University Press. hlm. 184. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-57295-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-57295-8">978-0-521-57295-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solar+System+Dynamics&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57295-8&rft.au=Murray%2C+C.D.+and+Dermott%2C+S.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Dickinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terence Dickinson (halaman belum tersedia)">Dickinson, Terence</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frombigbangtopla00unse">From the Big Bang to Planet X</a>. Camden East, Ontario: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camden House (halaman belum tersedia)">Camden House</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frombigbangtopla00unse/page/n80">79</a>–81. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-921820-71-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-921820-71-0">978-0-921820-71-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+Big+Bang+to+Planet+X&rft.place=Camden+East%2C+Ontario&rft.pages=79-81&rft.pub=Camden+House&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-921820-71-0&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrombigbangtopla00unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Latham, Gary; Ewing, Maurice; Dorman, James; Lammlein, David; Press, Frank; Toksőz, Naft; Sutton, George; Duennebier, Fred; Nakamura, Yosio (1972). "Moonquakes and lunar tectonism". Earth, Moon, and Planets. 4 (3–4): 373–382. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972Moon....4..373L">1972Moon....4..373L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00562004">10.1007/BF00562004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth%2C+Moon%2C+and+Planets&rft.atitle=Moonquakes+and+lunar+tectonism&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=373-382&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00562004&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1972Moon....4..373L&rft.aulast=Latham&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=Ewing%2C+Maurice&rft.au=Dorman%2C+James&rft.au=Lammlein%2C+David&rft.au=Press%2C+Frank&rft.au=Toks%C5%91z%2C+Naft&rft.au=Sutton%2C+George&rft.au=Duennebier%2C+Fred&rft.au=Nakamura%2C+Yosio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan authors (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_authors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan authors">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Phillips, Tony (12 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610082213/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2007/12mar_stereoeclipse.htm">"Stereo Eclipse"</a>. Science@NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2007/12mar_stereoeclipse.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-06-10. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science%40NASA&rft.atitle=Stereo+Eclipse&rft.date=2007-03-12&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2007%2F12mar_stereoeclipse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Espenak, F. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mreclipse.com/Special/SEprimer.html">"Solar Eclipses for Beginners"</a>. MrEclipse. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solar+Eclipses+for+Beginners&rft.pub=MrEclipse&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Espenak&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mreclipse.com%2FSpecial%2FSEprimer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-fourmilab-137"><a href="#cite_ref-fourmilab_137-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Walker, John (July 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/images/peri_apo/">"Moon near Perigee, Earth near Aphelion"</a>. Fourmilab. Diakses tanggal December 25, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moon+near+Perigee%2C+Earth+near+Aphelion&rft.pub=Fourmilab&rft.date=2004-07-10&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourmilab.ch%2Fimages%2Fperi_apo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-eclipse-138"><a href="#cite_ref-eclipse_138-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Thieman, J. (2 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070211120127/http://eclipse99.nasa.gov/pages/faq.html">"Eclipse 99, Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse99.nasa.gov/pages/faq.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-02-11. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eclipse+99%2C+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2006-05-02&rft.aulast=Thieman&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feclipse99.nasa.gov%2Fpages%2Ffaq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Espenak, F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">"Saros Cycle"</a>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120524183445/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-24. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saros+Cycle&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Espenak&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Feclipse%2FSEsaros%2FSEsaros.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Guthrie, D.V. (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1947PA.....55..200">"The Square Degree as a Unit of Celestial Area"</a>. Popular Astronomy. 55: 200–203. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1947PA.....55..200G">1947PA.....55..200G</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Astronomy&rft.atitle=The+Square+Degree+as+a+Unit+of+Celestial+Area&rft.volume=55&rft.pages=200-203&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1947PA.....55..200G&rft.au=Guthrie%2C+D.V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1947PA.....55..200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205131623/http://occsec.wellington.net.nz/total/totoccs.htm">"Total Lunar Occultations"</a>. Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://occsec.wellington.net.nz/total/totoccs.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-02-05. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+Lunar+Occultations&rft.pub=Royal+Astronomical+Society+of+New+Zealand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foccsec.wellington.net.nz%2Ftotal%2Ftotoccs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Aaboe, A.; Britton, J. P.; Henderson,, J. A.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Neugebauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Neugebauer (halaman belum tersedia)">Neugebauer, Otto</a>; Sachs, A. J. (1991). "Saros Cycle Dates and Related Babylonian Astronomical Texts". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>. 81 (6): 1–75. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1006543">10.2307/1006543</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1006543">1006543</a>. <q>One comprises what we have called "Saros Cycle Texts", which give the months of eclipse possibilities arranged in consistent cycles of 223 months (or 18 years).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society&rft.atitle=Saros+Cycle+Dates+and+Related+Babylonian+Astronomical+Texts&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1-75&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1006543&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1006543&rft.aulast=Aaboe&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Britton%2C+J.+P.&rft.au=Henderson%2C%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Neugebauer%2C+Otto&rft.au=Sachs%2C+A.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarma-Ast-Ind-144"><a href="#cite_ref-Sarma-Ast-Ind_144-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._V._Sarma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. V. Sarma (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarma, K. V.</a> (2008). "Astronomy in India". 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Diakses tanggal 27 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft.atitle=Liquid+Mirror+Telescopes+on+the+Moon&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Trudy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fscience-news%2Fscience-at-nasa%2F2008%2F09oct_liquidmirror%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_16/experiments/f_ultra/">"Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph"</a>. Lpi.usra.edu. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Far+Ultraviolet+Camera%2FSpectrograph&rft.pub=Lpi.usra.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.usra.edu%2Flunar%2Fmissions%2Fapollo%2Fapollo_16%2Fexperiments%2Ff_ultra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_q6-192">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unoosa_q6_192-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unoosa_q6_192-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html#Q6">"Can any State claim a part of outer space as its own?"</a>. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+any+State+claim+a+part+of+outer+space+as+its+own%3F&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+for+Outer+Space+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unoosa.org%2Foosa%2Fen%2FFAQ%2Fsplawfaq.html%23Q6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_q4-193"><a href="#cite_ref-unoosa_q4_193-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html#Q4">"How many States have signed and ratified the five international treaties governing outer space?"</a>. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. 1 January 2006. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+many+States+have+signed+and+ratified+the+five+international+treaties+governing+outer+space%3F&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+for+Outer+Space+Affairs&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unoosa.org%2Foosa%2Fen%2FFAQ%2Fsplawfaq.html%23Q4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_q5-194"><a href="#cite_ref-unoosa_q5_194-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html#Q5">"Do the five international treaties regulate military activities in outer space?"</a>. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Do+the+five+international+treaties+regulate+military+activities+in+outer+space%3F&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+for+Outer+Space+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unoosa.org%2Foosa%2Fen%2FFAQ%2Fsplawfaq.html%23Q5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_moon-195"><a href="#cite_ref-unoosa_moon_195-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/moon.html">"Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies"</a>. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agreement+Governing+the+Activities+of+States+on+the+Moon+and+Other+Celestial+Bodies&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+for+Outer+Space+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unoosa.org%2Foosa%2Fen%2FSpaceLaw%2Fmoon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_q7-196"><a href="#cite_ref-unoosa_q7_196-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html#Q7">"The treaties control space-related activities of States. What about non-governmental entities active in outer space, like companies and even individuals?"</a>. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+treaties+control+space-related+activities+of+States.+What+about+non-governmental+entities+active+in+outer+space%2C+like+companies+and+even+individuals%3F&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+for+Outer+Space+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unoosa.org%2Foosa%2Fen%2FFAQ%2Fsplawfaq.html%23Q7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-iisl_2004-197"><a href="#cite_ref-iisl_2004_197-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091222021426/http://www.iislweb.org/docs/IISL_Outer_Space_Treaty_Statement.pdf">"Statement by the Board of Directors of the IISL On Claims to Property Rights Regarding The Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (2004)"</a> (PDF). International Institute of Space Law. 2004. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iislweb.org/docs/IISL_Outer_Space_Treaty_Statement.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2009-12-22. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+the+Board+of+Directors+of+the+IISL+On+Claims+to+Property+Rights+Regarding+The+Moon+and+Other+Celestial+Bodies+%282004%29&rft.pub=International+Institute+of+Space+Law&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iislweb.org%2Fdocs%2FIISL_Outer_Space_Treaty_Statement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-iisl_2009-198"><a href="#cite_ref-iisl_2009_198-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091222022107/http://www.iislweb.org/docs/Statement%20BoD.pdf">"Further Statement by the Board of Directors of the IISL On Claims to Lunar Property Rights (2009)"</a> (PDF). International Institute of Space Law. 22 March 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iislweb.org/docs/Statement%20BoD.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2009-12-22. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Further+Statement+by+the+Board+of+Directors+of+the+IISL+On+Claims+to+Lunar+Property+Rights+%282009%29&rft.pub=International+Institute+of+Space+Law&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iislweb.org%2Fdocs%2FStatement%2520BoD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Marshack-199"><a href="#cite_ref-Marshack_199-0">^</a> Marshack, Alexander (1991): The Roots of Civilization, Colonial Hill, Mount Kisco, NY. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> Brooks, A. S. and Smith, C. C. (1987): "Ishango revisited: new age determinations and cultural interpretations", The African Archaeological Review, 5 : 65–78. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Duncan, David Ewing (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calendar5000year0000dunc_l8r5">The Calendar</a>. Fourth Estate Ltd. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calendar5000year0000dunc_l8r5/page/10">10</a>–11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-85702-721-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-85702-721-1">978-1-85702-721-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Calendar&rft.pages=10-11&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate+Ltd.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-85702-721-1&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=David+Ewing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcalendar5000year0000dunc_l8r5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-barnhart-and-germania-202"><a href="#cite_ref-barnhart-and-germania_202-0">^</a> For etymology, see <cite class="citation book">Barnhart, Robert K. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/barnhartconcised0000unse">The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology</a>. Harper Collins. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/barnhartconcised0000unse/page/487">487</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-06-270084-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-06-270084-1">978-0-06-270084-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Barnhart+Concise+Dictionary+of+Etymology&rft.pages=487&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-06-270084-1&rft.aulast=Barnhart&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbarnhartconcised0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  For the lunar calendar of the Germanic peoples, see <cite class="citation book">Birley, A. R. (Trans.) (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agricolagermany00taci">Agricola and Germany</a>. Oxford World's Classics. USA: Oxford. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agricolagermany00taci/page/108">108</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-283300-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-283300-6">978-0-19-283300-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agricola+and+Germany&rft.place=USA&rft.series=Oxford+World%27s+Classics&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Oxford&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-283300-6&rft.aulast=Birley&rft.aufirst=A.+R.+%28Trans.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fagricolagermany00taci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Smith, William George (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=PJ0YAAAAIAAJ">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology: Oarses-Zygia</a>. 3. J. Walton. hlm. 768. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology%3A+Oarses-Zygia&rft.pages=768&rft.pub=J.+Walton&rft.date=1849&rft.au=Smith%2C+William+George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DPJ0YAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Estienne, Henri (1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=0qQ_AAAAcAAJ">Thesaurus graecae linguae</a>. 5. Didot. hlm. 1001. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thesaurus+graecae+linguae&rft.pages=1001&rft.pub=Didot&rft.date=1846&rft.au=Estienne%2C+Henri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D0qQ_AAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-spacetoday-205"><a href="#cite_ref-spacetoday_205-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetoday.org/SolSys/Earth/OldStarCharts.html">"Carved and Drawn Prehistoric Maps of the Cosmos"</a>. Space Today Online. 2006. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carved+and+Drawn+Prehistoric+Maps+of+the+Cosmos&rft.pub=Space+Today+Online&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetoday.org%2FSolSys%2FEarth%2FOldStarCharts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/islam_tabcal_hilal.htm">"Islamic Calendars based on the Calculated First Visibility of the Lunar Crescent"</a>. University of Utrecht. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Islamic+Calendars+based+on+the+Calculated+First+Visibility+of+the+Lunar+Crescent&rft.pub=University+of+Utrecht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staff.science.uu.nl%2F~gent0113%2Fislam%2Fislam_tabcal_hilal.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> "Muhammad." <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online, p.13 </li> <li id="cite_note-sciam-208">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sciam_208-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sciam_208-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Lilienfeld, Scott O.; Arkowitz, Hal (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=lunacy-and-the-full-moon">"Lunacy and the Full Moon"</a>. Scientific American. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lunacy+and+the+Full+Moon&rft.pub=Scientific+American&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Lilienfeld&rft.aufirst=Scott+O.&rft.au=Arkowitz%2C+Hal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dlunacy-and-the-full-moon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> Bibliografi <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Needham, Joseph (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=jfQ9E0u4pLAC">Science and Civilization in China, Volume III: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and Earth</a>. Taipei: Caves Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-05801-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-05801-8">978-0-521-05801-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+and+Civilization+in+China%2C+Volume+III%3A+Mathematics+and+the+Sciences+of+the+Heavens+and+Earth&rft.place=Taipei&rft.pub=Caves+Books&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-521-05801-8&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DjfQ9E0u4pLAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/948_discovery_2008/page4.shtml">The Moon</a>. Discovery 2008. BBC World Service.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bussey, B. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-81528-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-81528-2">0-521-81528-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clementine+Atlas+of+the+Moon&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-81528-2&rft.aulast=Bussey&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation web">Cain, Fraser. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/episode-17-where-does-the-moon-come-from/">"Where does the Moon Come From?"</a>. Universe Today. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+does+the+Moon+Come+From%3F&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomycast.com%2Fastronomy%2Fepisode-17-where-does-the-moon-come-from%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  (podcast and transcript)</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Jolliff, B. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/msa/RIM/Rim60.html">"New views of the Moon"</a>. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. Chantilly, Virginia: Min. Soc. Amer. 60 (1): 721. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2138%2Frmg.2006.60.0">10.2138/rmg.2006.60.0</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-939950-72-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-939950-72-3">0-939950-72-3</a>. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rev.+Mineral.+Geochem.&rft.atitle=New+views+of+the+Moon&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=721&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2138%2Frmg.2006.60.0&rft.isbn=0-939950-72-3&rft.aulast=Jolliff&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsocam.org%2Fmsa%2FRIM%2FRim60.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation web">Jones, E.M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518112906/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/">"Apollo Lunar Surface Journal"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-05-18. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollo+Lunar+Surface+Journal&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=E.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hq.nasa.gov%2Foffice%2Fpao%2FHistory%2Falsj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/">"Exploring the Moon"</a>. Lunar and Planetary Institute. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exploring+the+Moon&rft.pub=Lunar+and+Planetary+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.usra.edu%2Fexpmoon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mackenzie, Dana (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bigsplatorhowour00mack">The Big Splat, or How Our Moon Came to Be</a>. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-471-15057-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-471-15057-6">0-471-15057-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Big+Splat%2C+or+How+Our+Moon+Came+to+Be&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-471-15057-6&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbigsplatorhowour00mack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Moore" title="Patrick Moore">Moore, P.</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr">On the Moon</a>. Tucson, Arizona: Sterling Publishing Co. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-304-35469-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-304-35469-4">0-304-35469-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Moon&rft.place=Tucson%2C+Arizona&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-304-35469-4&rft.au=Moore%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpatrickmooreonmo00patr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Archive/Archive-Moon.html">"Moon Articles"</a>. Planetary Science Research Discoveries.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moon+Articles&rft.pub=Planetary+Science+Research+Discoveries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psrd.hawaii.edu%2FArchive%2FArchive-Moon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Spudis, P. D. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oncefuturemoon0000spud">The Once and Future Moon</a>. Smithsonian Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-56098-634-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-56098-634-4">1-56098-634-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Once+and+Future+Moon&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-56098-634-4&rft.aulast=Spudis&rft.aufirst=P.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foncefuturemoon0000spud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Taylor, S.R. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521372121">Solar system evolution</a>. Cambridge Univ. Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521372121/page/307">307</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-37212-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-37212-7">0-521-37212-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solar+system+evolution&rft.pages=307&rft.pub=Cambridge+Univ.+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-521-37212-7&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780521372121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web">Teague, K. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apolloarchive.com/apollo_archive.html">"The Project Apollo Archive"</a>. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Project+Apollo+Archive&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Teague&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apolloarchive.com%2Fapollo_archive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Wilhelms, D.E. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ser.sese.asu.edu/GHM/">"Geologic History of the Moon"</a>. U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper. 1348. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Geological+Survey+Professional+paper&rft.atitle=Geologic+History+of+the+Moon&rft.volume=1348&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Wilhelms&rft.aufirst=D.E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fser.sese.asu.edu%2FGHM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Wilhelms, D.E. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/">To a Rocky Moon: A Geologist's History of Lunar Exploration</a>. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8165-1065-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8165-1065-2">0-8165-1065-2</a>. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+a+Rocky+Moon%3A+A+Geologist%27s+History+of+Lunar+Exploration&rft.place=Tucson%2C+Arizona&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-8165-1065-2&rft.aulast=Wilhelms&rft.aufirst=D.E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.usra.edu%2Fpublications%2Fbooks%2FrockyMoon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;">Cari tahu mengenai Moon pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Moon">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Moon">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Moon">Berita</a> dari Wikinews </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Moon">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Moon">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Moon">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" title="Cari di Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> </td> <td><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moon" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Search/Moon">Panduan wisata di Moon</a> dari Wikivoyage </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130129.html">APOD - Video of lunar drive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber_kartografi">Sumber kartografi</h3></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/cla/">"Consolidated Lunar Atlas"</a>. Lunar and Planetary Institute. Diakses tanggal 26 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consolidated+Lunar+Atlas&rft.pub=Lunar+and+Planetary+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.usra.edu%2Fresources%2Fcla%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Earth&body=Moon&systemID=3&bodyID=11">Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature (USGS)</a> List of feature names.</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407000411/http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/clementine/clib/">"Clementine Lunar Image Browser"</a>. U.S. Navy. 15 October 2003. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/clementine/clib/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-04-07. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clementine+Lunar+Image+Browser&rft.pub=U.S.+Navy&rft.date=2003-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmf.nrl.navy.mil%2Fclementine%2Fclib%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>3D zoomable globes: <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moon.google.com">"Google Moon"</a>. Google. 2007. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+Moon&rft.pub=Google&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoon.google.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwindcentral.com/wiki/Moon">"Moon"</a>. World Wind Central. NASA. 2007. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Wind+Central&rft.atitle=Moon&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwindcentral.com%2Fwiki%2FMoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li></ul></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Aeschliman, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070501175129/http://ralphaeschliman.com/id26.htm">"Lunar Maps"</a>. Planetary Cartography and Graphics. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ralphaeschliman.com/id26.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-05-01. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Planetary+Cartography+and+Graphics&rft.atitle=Lunar+Maps&rft.aulast=Aeschliman&rft.aufirst=R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fralphaeschliman.com%2Fid26.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  Maps and panoramas at Apollo landing sites</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wms.selene.jaxa.jp/index_e.html">Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305055023/https://wms.selene.jaxa.jp/index_e.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-03-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Selene" title="Selene">Kaguya (Selene)</a> images</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perangkat_observasi">Perangkat observasi</h3></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221075155/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html">"NASA's SKYCAL—Sky Events Calendar"</a>. NASA Eclipse Home Page. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-02-21. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+SKYCAL%E2%80%94Sky+Events+Calendar&rft.pub=NASA+Eclipse+Home+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Feclipse%2FSKYCAL%2FSKYCAL.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/moonrise.html">"Find moonrise, moonset and moonphase for a location"</a>. 2008. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+moonrise%2C+moonset+and+moonphase+for+a+location&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Fworldclock%2Fmoonrise.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090204002746/http://www.crescentmoonwatch.org/nextnewmoon.htm">"HMNAO's Moon Watch"</a>. 2005. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crescentmoonwatch.org/nextnewmoon.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-02-04. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HMNAO%27s+Moon+Watch&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crescentmoonwatch.org%2Fnextnewmoon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABulan" class="Z3988">  See when the next new crescent moon is visible for any location.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tampilan fisik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Struktur_dalam_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Struktur dalam Bulan">Struktur dalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitasi_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitasi Bulan">Gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topografi_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topografi Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Topografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Medan magnet Bulan">Medan magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_Bulan" title="Atmosfer Bulan">Atmosfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekor_sodium_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekor sodium Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekor ion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahaya_bulan" title="Cahaya bulan">Cahaya bulan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulan purnama"><img alt="Bulan purnama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/120px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/180px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/240px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbit_Bulan" title="Orbit Bulan">Orbit Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fase_bulan" title="Fase bulan">Fase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhana_bulan" title="Gerhana bulan">Gerhana bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhana_matahari_di_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhana matahari di Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerhana matahari di Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasang_surut" title="Pasang surut">Pasang surut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Permukaan Bulan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selenografi" title="Selenografi">Selenografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisi_dekat_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisi dekat bulan">Sisi dekat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisi_jauh_Bulan" title="Sisi jauh Bulan">Sisi jauh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutub_utara_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutub utara bulan">Kutub utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutub_selatan_bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutub selatan bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kutub selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_maria_di_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar maria di Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawah_Bulan" title="Kawah Bulan">Kawah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kawah_di_Bulan" title="Daftar kawah di Bulan">Daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pegunungan_di_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pegunungan di Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pegunungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_lembah_di_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar lembah di Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basin_Kutub_Selatan%E2%80%93Aitken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basin Kutub Selatan–Aitken (halaman belum tersedia)">Basin Kutub Selatan–Aitken</a></li> <li><a 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class="new" title="Basal Bulan 70017 (halaman belum tersedia)">Basal Bulan 70017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ilmu Bulan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geologi_Bulan" title="Geologi Bulan">Geologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi_Bulan" title="Skala waktu geologi Bulan">skala waktu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">Hipotesis tubrukan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuan_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Batuan bulan">Batuan bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit_bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorit bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Meteorit bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KREEP" title="KREEP">KREEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_Berat_Akhir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengeboman Berat Akhir">Pengeboman Berat Akhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksperimen_Rentang_Laser_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksperimen Rentang Laser Bulan">Rentang laser Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Surface_Experiments_Package" title="Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package">ALSEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengamatan_Bulan" title="Pengamatan Bulan">Pengamatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asal_mula_Bulan" title="Asal mula Bulan">Asal usul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tampilan_sampel_bulan_Apollo_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tampilan sampel bulan Apollo 11 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tampilan sampel bulan Apollo 11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tampilan_sampel_bulan_Apollo_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tampilan sampel bulan Apollo 17 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tampilan sampel bulan Apollo 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penjelajahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">Program Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Bulan" title="Penjelajahan Bulan">Penjelajahan Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonisasi_Bulan" title="Kolonisasi Bulan">Kolonisasi Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penyelidikan_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penyelidikan Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar penyelidikan Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_misi_ke_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar misi ke Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar misi ke Bulan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_rencana_misi_ke_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar rencana misi ke Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">direncanakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendaratan_di_Bulan" title="Pendaratan di Bulan">Pendaratan di Bulan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teori_konspirasi_pendaratan_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Teori konspirasi pendaratan bulan">teori konspirasi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_bagian_ke-51#Bulan" title="Negara bagian ke-51">Negara bagian ke-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_(penanggalan)" title="Bulan (penanggalan)">Penanggalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_tokoh_yang_namanya_dijadikan_nama_kawah_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar tokoh yang namanya dijadikan nama kawah Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kawah yang dinamai menurut tokoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_ganda" title="Planet ganda">Planet ganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efek_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efek Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Efek Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusia_di_Bulan" title="Manusia di Bulan">Manusia di Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_tugu_peringatan_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar tugu peringatan luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Tugu peringatan di Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilusi_Bulan" title="Ilusi Bulan">Ilusi Bulan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_panen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan panen (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulan panen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_pemburu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan pemburu (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulan pemburu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_dalam_fiksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan dalam fiksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulan dalam seni dan sastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deifikasi_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deifikasi Bulan">Bulan dalam mitologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_terbuat_dari_keju_hijau" title="Bulan terbuat dari keju hijau">Bulan terbuat dari keju hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">Satelit alami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_surya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata surya">Tata surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_super" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan super">Bulan super</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bulan" title="Kategori:Bulan">Kategori Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Tata_Surya" title="Portal:Tata Surya">Portal Tata Surya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bumi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bumi" title="Templat:Bumi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bumi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bumi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bumi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usia_Bumi" title="Usia Bumi">Usia Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_evolusi_kehidupan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah evolusi kehidupan">Sejarah evolusi kehidupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradoks_Matahari_muda_yang_redup" title="Paradoks Matahari muda yang redup">Paradoks Matahari muda yang redup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_dan_evolusi_Tata_Surya" title="Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya">Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa_depan_Bumi" title="Masa depan Bumi">Masa depan Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Gaia" title="Hipotesis Gaia">Hipotesis Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi" title="Skala waktu geologi">Skala waktu geologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_geologi_Bumi" title="Sejarah geologi Bumi">Sejarah geologi Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Bumi" title="Sejarah Bumi">Sejarah Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_evolusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu evolusi (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu evolusi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/200px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/300px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/400px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geografi dan geologi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorema_Clairaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorema Clairaut (halaman belum tersedia)">Teorema Clairaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">Benua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi">Gempa bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonjolan_khatulistiwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonjolan khatulistiwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Tonjolan khatulistiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokasi_paling_ekstrem_di_dunia" title="Lokasi paling ekstrem di dunia">Lokasi ekstrem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologi_planet_luar_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologi planet luar Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">Geologi planet luar Matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geofisika" title="Geofisika">Geofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tektonika_lempeng" title="Tektonika lempeng">Tektonika lempeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struktur_Bumi" title="Struktur Bumi">Struktur Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ekologi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Bumi" title="Hari Bumi">Hari Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentang_alam" title="Bentang alam">Bentang alam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofi_Gaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofi Gaia (halaman belum tersedia)">Filosofi Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemanasan_global" title="Pemanasan global">Pemanasan global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropogen (halaman belum tersedia)">Antropogen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millennium_Ecosystem_Assessment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (halaman belum tersedia)">Millennium Ecosystem Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pemetaan_digital" title="Pemetaan digital">Pemetaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhuvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhuvan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhuvan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Maps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bing Maps (halaman belum tersedia)">Bing Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peta_dunia" title="Peta dunia">Peta dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Google Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_World_Wind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA World Wind (halaman belum tersedia)">NASA World Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_(Nokia)" title="Here (Nokia)">Nokia Here</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiMapia" title="WikiMapia">WikiMapia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remote_sensing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remote sensing (halaman belum tersedia)">Remote sensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Maps" title="Yahoo! Maps">Yahoo! Maps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seni, budaya dan masyarakat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bumi_dalam_budaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bumi dalam budaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Bumi dalam budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bumi_dalam_fiksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bumi dalam fiksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bumi dalam fiksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etimologi_kata_%22Bumi%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etimologi kata "Bumi" (halaman belum tersedia)">Etimologi kata "Bumi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumi_datar" title="Bumi datar">Bumi datar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bumi_bulat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bumi bulat">Bumi bulat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_dunia" title="Sejarah dunia">Sejarah dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_internasional" title="Hukum internasional">Hukum internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_lanskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni lanskap">Seni lanskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara" title="Daftar negara">Daftar negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_dunia" title="Ekonomi dunia">Ekonomi dunia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kerohanian dan teleologi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitos_penciptaan" title="Mitos penciptaan">Mitos penciptaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreasionisme" title="Kreasionisme">Kreasionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Bumi" title="Ibu Bumi">Ibu Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_(mitologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaia (mitologi)">Gaia (Yunani Kuno)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia_Zaman_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaia Zaman Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaia Zaman Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierarki_Kerohanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hierarki Kerohanian (halaman belum tersedia)">Logo Keplanetan (Teosofi)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellus_Mater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellus Mater (halaman belum tersedia)">Tellus Mater (Romawi Kuno)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biosfer" title="Biosfer">Biosfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahaya_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cahaya bumi">Cahaya bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayangan_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayangan bumi">Bayangan bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_ganda" title="Planet ganda">Planet ganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit_Bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbit Bumi">Orbit Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">Ekliptika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitasi_Bumi" title="Gravitasi Bumi">Gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet_Bumi" title="Medan magnet Bumi">Medan magnet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awan_Kordylewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awan Kordylewski (halaman belum tersedia)">Awan Kordylewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_surya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata surya">Tata surya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letak_Bumi_di_alam_semesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letak Bumi di alam semesta (halaman belum tersedia)">Letak Bumi di alam semesta</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bumi" title="Kategori:Bumi">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu_kebumian" title="Portal:Ilmu kebumian">Portal Ilmu Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Tata_Surya" title="Portal:Tata Surya">Portal Tata Surya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tata_Surya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tata_Surya" title="Templat:Tata Surya"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Tata_Surya" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tata Surya"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tata_Surya&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tata_Surya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="43" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_c0b8fb8efc62f9d5" /><map name="ImageMap_c0b8fb8efc62f9d5"><area href="/wiki/Matahari" shape="circle" coords="0,0,108,42" alt="Matahari" title="Matahari" /><area href="/wiki/Merkurius" shape="circle" coords="134,22,7" alt="Merkurius" title="Merkurius" /><area href="/wiki/Venus" shape="circle" coords="184,22,10" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/Bumi" shape="circle" coords="233,22,10" alt="Bumi" title="Bumi" /><area href="/wiki/Bulan" shape="circle" coords="244,10,5" alt="Bulan" title="Bulan" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="280,22,10" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Mars" shape="circle" coords="287,16,4" alt="Phobos dan Deimos" title="Phobos dan Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/1_Ceres" shape="circle" coords="325,22,10" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" shape="rect" coords="307,0,346,42" alt="Sabuk asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid" /><area 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coords="490,5,515,41" alt="Cincin Uranus" title="Cincin Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus" shape="circle" coords="555,22,14" alt="Neptunus" title="Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Neptunus" shape="circle" coords="566,12,4" alt="Satelit Neptunus" title="Satelit Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Cincin_Neptunus" shape="rect" coords="530,11,582,34" alt="Cincin Neptunus" title="Cincin Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Pluto" shape="circle" coords="610,16,4" alt="Satelit Pluto" title="Satelit Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto" shape="circle" coords="605,22,10" alt="Pluto" title="Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea_(planet_katai)" shape="circle" coords="641,22,10" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Haumea" shape="circle" coords="648,16,4" alt="Satelit Haumea" title="Satelit Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake_(planet_katai)" shape="circle" coords="681,22,10" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/Eris" shape="circle" coords="716,22,10" alt="Eris" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mercury_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☿"><img alt="☿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Venus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♀"><img alt="♀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Earth_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🜨"><img alt="🜨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mars_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♂"><img alt="♂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ceres_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚳"><img alt="⚳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Uranus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Neptune_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Orcus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝿"><img alt="🝿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/90482_Orcus" title="90482 Orcus">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pluto_symbol_(large_orb,_fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯓"><img alt="⯓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haumea_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝻"><img alt="🝻" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Haumea_(planet_katai)" title="Haumea (planet katai)">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Quaoar_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝾"><img alt="🝾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar" title="50000 Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Makemake_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝼"><img alt="🝼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Makemake_(planet_katai)" title="Makemake (planet katai)">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gonggong_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝽"><img alt="🝽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/225088_Gonggong" title="225088 Gonggong">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eris_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯰"><img alt="⯰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Eris_(planet_katai)" title="Eris (planet katai)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sedna_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯲"><img alt="⯲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" title="90377 Sedna">Sedna</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planet_kebumian" title="Planet kebumian">Kebumian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_raksasa" title="Planet raksasa">Raksasa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_katai" title="Planet katai">Katai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea_(planet_katai)" title="Haumea (planet katai)">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake_(planet_katai)" title="Makemake (planet katai)">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(planet_katai)" title="Eris (planet katai)">Eris</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cincin_planet" title="Cincin planet">Cincin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Jupiter" title="Cincin Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Saturnus" title="Cincin Saturnus">Saturnus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cincin_Rhea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincin Rhea">Rhean</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Uranus" title="Cincin Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Neptunus" title="Cincin Neptunus">Neptunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Cincin" class="mw-redirect" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Chariklo" title="Cincin Chariklo">Chariklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2060_Chiron#Cincin" title="2060 Chiron">Chiron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">Satelit alami</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bumi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_decrescent_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☾"><img alt="☾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Bumi_lainnya" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit Bumi lainnya">Satelit Bumi lainnya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Mars" title="Satelit Mars">Mars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fobos_(satelit)" title="Fobos (satelit)">Fobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(satelit)" title="Deimos (satelit)">Deimos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter" title="Satelit Jupiter">Jupiter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganimede_(satelit)" title="Ganimede (satelit)">Ganimede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(satelit)" title="Kalisto (satelit)">Kalisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(satelit)" title="Io (satelit)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter#Daftar" title="Satelit Jupiter">79 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Saturnus" title="Satelit Saturnus">Saturnus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(satelit)" title="Titan (satelit)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(satelit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhea (satelit)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(satelit)" title="Iapetus (satelit)">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(satelit)" title="Dione (satelit)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(satelit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tethys (satelit)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" class="mw-redirect" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas_(satelit)" title="Mimas (satelit)">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(satelit)" title="Hyperion (satelit)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(satelit)" title="Phoebe (satelit)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Saturnus#Daftar" title="Satelit Saturnus">82 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Uranus" title="Satelit Uranus">Uranus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(satelit)" title="Titania (satelit)">Titania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(satelit)" title="Oberon (satelit)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbriel_(satelit)" title="Umbriel (satelit)">Umbriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(satelit)" title="Ariel (satelit)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(satelit)" title="Miranda (satelit)">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Uranus#Daftar" title="Satelit Uranus">27 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Neptunus" title="Satelit Neptunus">Neptunus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(satelit)" title="Triton (satelit)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_(satelit)" title="Proteus (satelit)">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereid_(satelit)" title="Nereid (satelit)">Nereid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Neptunus#Daftar" title="Satelit Neptunus">14 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Pluto" title="Satelit Pluto">Pluto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(satelit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charon (satelit)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(satelit)" title="Nix (satelit)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(satelit)" title="Hydra (satelit)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(satelit)" title="Kerberos (satelit)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(satelit)" title="Styx (satelit)">Styx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Eris" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit Eris">Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(satelit)" title="Dysnomia (satelit)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Haumea" title="Satelit Haumea">Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(satelit)" title="Hiʻiaka (satelit)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(satelit)" title="Namaka (satelit)">Namaka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Makemake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_antariksa" title="Penjelajahan antariksa">Penjelajahan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Garis_besar_penjelajahan_antariksa" title="Garis besar penjelajahan antariksa">Garis besar</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolonisasi_angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonisasi angkasa">Kolonisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_dan_penjelajahan_Tata_Surya" title="Penemuan dan penjelajahan Tata Surya">Penemuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_historis_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model historis Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">model historis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_penemuan_planet_Tata_Surya_dan_satelitnya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu penemuan planet Tata Surya dan satelitnya (halaman belum tersedia)">garis waktu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_antariksa_berawak" title="Misi antariksa berawak">Misi antariksa berawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stasiun_luar_angkasa" title="Stasiun luar angkasa">stasiun luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_wahana_antariksa_berawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar wahana antariksa berawak (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prob_antariksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prob antariksa">Prob antariksa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_penjelajahan_Tata_Surya" title="Garis waktu penjelajahan Tata Surya">garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_prob_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar prob Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Merkurius" title="Penjelajahan Merkurius">Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observasi_dan_penjelajahan_Venus" title="Observasi dan penjelajahan Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Bulan" title="Penjelajahan Bulan">Bulan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumber_daya_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumber daya Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">penambangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Mars" title="Penjelajahan Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(planet_katai)#Penjelajahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres (planet katai)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid#Penjelajahan" title="Asteroid">Asteroid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penambangan_asteroid" title="Penambangan asteroid">penambangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_misi_menuju_komet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar misi menuju komet (halaman belum tersedia)">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Jupiter" title="Penjelajahan Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Saturnus" title="Penjelajahan Saturnus">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Uranus" title="Penjelajahan Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Neptunus" title="Penjelajahan Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjelajahan_Pluto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjelajahan Pluto (halaman belum tersedia)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_antariksa_dalam" title="Penjelajahan antariksa dalam">Antariksa dalam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_objek_Tata_Surya_hipotetis" title="Daftar objek Tata Surya hipotetis">Objek hipotetis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_Nice_lima_planet" title="Model Nice lima planet">Model Nice lima planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksasa_gas_kelima" title="Raksasa gas kelima">Raksasa gas kelima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Nemesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipotesis Nemesis">Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_(planet_hipotetis)" title="Phaeton (planet hipotetis)">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_Kesembilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet Kesembilan (halaman belum tersedia)">Planet Kesembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_V" title="Planet V">Planet V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_di_luar_Neptunus#Planet_X" title="Planet di luar Neptunus">Planet X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsatelit" title="Subsatelit">Subsatelit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyche_(planet_hipotetis)" title="Tyche (planet hipotetis)">Tyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(planet_hipotetis)" title="Vulcan (planet hipotetis)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcanoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcanoid">Vulcanoid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Daftar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komet (halaman belum tersedia)">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_katai_yang_mungkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet katai yang mungkin (halaman belum tersedia)">Planet katai (yang mungkin)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_membulat_secara_gravitasi_dari_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek membulat secara gravitasi dari Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Objek membulat secara gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_minor" title="Daftar planet minor">Planet minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_satelit_alami" title="Daftar satelit alami">Satelit alami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Model Tata Surya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Objek Tata Surya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_Tata_Surya_menurut_ukuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek Tata Surya menurut ukuran (halaman belum tersedia)">menurut ukuran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_penemuan_planet_Tata_Surya_dan_satelitnya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu penemuan planet Tata Surya dan satelitnya (halaman belum tersedia)">menurut waktu penemuan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Benda_kecil_Tata_Surya" title="Benda kecil Tata Surya">Benda kecil Tata Surya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damokloid" title="Damokloid">Damokloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">Meteoroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_minor" title="Planet minor">Planet minor</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arti_nama_planet_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arti nama planet minor (halaman belum tersedia)">Nama dan arti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_planet_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan planet minor">bulan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetisimal" title="Planetisimal">Planetisimal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Merkurius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Merkurius (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Venus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ND15" title="2013 ND15">Troya Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_dekat_Bumi" title="Objek dekat Bumi">Objek dekat Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Bumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya Bumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Mars (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya Mars (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid">Sabuk asteroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Juno" title="3 Juno">Juno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asteroid_aktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asteroid aktif (halaman belum tersedia)">aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_minor:_1%E2%80%931000" title="Daftar planet minor: 1–1000">1.000 pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_asteroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga asteroid (halaman belum tersedia)">keluarga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_asteroid_istimewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar asteroid istimewa (halaman belum tersedia)">istimewa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celah_Kirkwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celah Kirkwood (halaman belum tersedia)">Celah Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Jupiter (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troya_Jupiter" title="Troya Jupiter">Troya Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(planet_minor)" title="Centaur (planet minor)">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Saturnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Saturnus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Uranus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Uranus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_QF99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 QF99 (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Neptunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Neptunus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troya_Neptunus" title="Troya Neptunus">Troya Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_cis-Neptunus" title="Objek cis-Neptunus">Objek cis-Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_trans-Neptunus" title="Objek trans-Neptunus">Objek trans-Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">Sabuk Kuiper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Objek_Sabuk_Kuiper_klasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Objek Sabuk Kuiper klasik">Cubewano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_terlepaskan" title="Objek terlepaskan">Objek terlepaskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Hills" title="Awan Hills">Awan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" title="Awan Oort">Awan Oort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_dan_evolusi_Tata_Surya" title="Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya">Pembentukan dan evolusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akresi_(astrofisika)" title="Akresi (astrofisika)">Akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi" title="Piringan akresi">Piringan akresi</a> <ul><li><a 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zodiak">Debu luar zodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahan_ekstraterestrial" title="Bahan ekstraterestrial">Material luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_luar_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurasi sampel luar bumi">Kurasi sampel luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">Hipotesis tubrukan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_gravitasi" title="Keruntuhan gravitasi">Keruntuhan gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_debu_antarplanet" title="Awan debu antarplanet">Awan debu antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarplanet" title="Medium antarplanet">Medium antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruang_antarplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang antarplanet">Ruang antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_antarbintang" title="Awan antarbintang">Awan antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_antarbintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Debu antarbintang">Debu antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarbintang" title="Medium antarbintang">Medium antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_molekul_antarbintang_dan_lingkar_bintang" title="Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang">Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabrakan_bintang#Pembentukan_planet" title="Tabrakan bintang">Bintang yang menyatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_molekul" title="Awan molekul">Awan molekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula" title="Hipotesis nebula">Hipotesis nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrasi_planet" title="Migrasi planet">Migrasi planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan" title="Sistem keplanetan">Sistem keplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula#Pembentukan_planet" title="Hipotesis nebula">Pembentukan planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_protoplanet" title="Piringan protoplanet">Piringan protoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_planet" title="Cincin planet">Cincin 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu_kebumian" title="Portal:Ilmu kebumian">Portal Ilmu kebumian</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> → <a href="/wiki/Awan_Antarbintang_Lokal" title="Awan Antarbintang Lokal">Awan Antarbintang Lokal</a> → <a 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