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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development_of_first_shopping_cart_by_Sylvan_Goldman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_of_first_shopping_cart_by_Sylvan_Goldman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Development of first shopping cart by Sylvan Goldman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_of_first_shopping_cart_by_Sylvan_Goldman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_of_nesting_carts_by_Orla_Watson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_of_nesting_carts_by_Orla_Watson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Development of nesting carts by Orla Watson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_of_nesting_carts_by_Orla_Watson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>New developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail_store_acceptance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail_store_acceptance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Retail store acceptance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail_store_acceptance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deposits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deposits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deposits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deposits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theft_prevention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theft_prevention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Theft prevention</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Theft_prevention-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Theft prevention subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Theft_prevention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cart_retrieval_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cart_retrieval_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Cart retrieval service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cart_retrieval_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electronic_and_magnetic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronic_and_magnetic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Electronic and magnetic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronic_and_magnetic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Physical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-For_disabled_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_disabled_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>For disabled people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_disabled_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conceptual_detours_of_the_shopping_cart_in_art,_design_and_consumerism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conceptual_detours_of_the_shopping_cart_in_art,_design_and_consumerism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Conceptual detours of the shopping cart in art, design and consumerism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conceptual_detours_of_the_shopping_cart_in_art,_design_and_consumerism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trollie" title="Trollie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Trollie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82" title="عربة التسوق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عربة التسوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carret_de_supermercat" title="Carret de supermercat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carret de supermercat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1kupn%C3%AD_voz%C3%ADk" title="Nákupní vozík – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nákupní vozík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indk%C3%B8bsvogn" title="Indkøbsvogn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indkøbsvogn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einkaufswagen" title="Einkaufswagen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einkaufswagen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrito_de_supermercado" title="Carrito de supermercado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carrito de supermercado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%89et%C4%89areto" title="Aĉetĉareto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aĉetĉareto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosketa_orga" title="Erosketa orga – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erosketa orga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot_de_supermarch%C3%A9" title="Chariot de supermarché – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chariot de supermarché" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%87%BC%ED%95%91%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="쇼핑카트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쇼핑카트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keranjang_belanja" title="Keranjang belanja – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keranjang belanja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrello_della_spesa" title="Carrello della spesa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carrello della spesa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עגלת קניות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עגלת קניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akafsweenchen" title="Akafsweenchen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Akafsweenchen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkelwagen" title="Winkelwagen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Winkelwagen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ショッピングカート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ショッピングカート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handlevogn" title="Handlevogn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Handlevogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3zek_sklepowy" title="Wózek sklepowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wózek sklepowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrinho_de_supermercado" title="Carrinho de supermercado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carrinho de supermercado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Тележка для покупок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тележка для покупок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley" title="Trolley – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trolley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1kupn%C3%BD_voz%C3%ADk" title="Nákupný vozík – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nákupný vozík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Колица за куповину – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колица за куповину" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostosk%C3%A4rryt" title="Ostoskärryt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ostoskärryt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundvagn" title="Kundvagn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kundvagn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%B1%C5%9Fveri%C5%9F_arabas%C4%B1" title="Alışveriş arabası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alışveriş arabası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcherete_di_grand_botike" title="Tcherete di grand botike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tcherete di grand botike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9F" title="איינקויף וואגאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איינקויף וואגאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%8E%A8%E8%BB%8A" title="購物手推車 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="購物手推車" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E7%89%A9%E8%BD%A6" title="购物车 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="购物车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q796894#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cart that is used at stores to hold items</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about physical shopping carts. For digital shopping carts, see <a href="/wiki/Shopping_cart_software" title="Shopping cart software">Shopping cart software</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Shopping trolley" redirects here. For the wheeled shopping bag, see <a href="/wiki/Shopping_caddy" title="Shopping caddy">Shopping caddy</a>. For the Beth Orton album, see <a href="/wiki/Shopping_Trolley" title="Shopping Trolley">Shopping Trolley</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Trundler" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Hand_truck" title="Hand truck">Hand truck</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frau_mit_Einkaufswagen_(37939692236).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Frau_mit_Einkaufswagen_%2837939692236%29.jpg/220px-Frau_mit_Einkaufswagen_%2837939692236%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Frau_mit_Einkaufswagen_%2837939692236%29.jpg/330px-Frau_mit_Einkaufswagen_%2837939692236%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Frau_mit_Einkaufswagen_%2837939692236%29.jpg/440px-Frau_mit_Einkaufswagen_%2837939692236%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5123" data-file-height="7685" /></a><figcaption>A shopping cart held by a woman, containing bags and food</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>shopping cart</b> (<a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>), <b>trolley</b> (<a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">Australian English</a>), or <b>buggy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Southern_American_English" title="Southern American English">Southern American English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_English" title="Appalachian English">Appalachian English</a>), also known by a variety of <a href="#Name">other names</a>, is a wheeled <a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">cart</a> supplied by a <a href="/wiki/Retail#Types_of_retail_outlets" title="Retail">shop or store</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Supermarket" title="Supermarket">supermarkets</a>, for use by <a href="/wiki/Customer" title="Customer">customers</a> inside the premises for transport of <a href="/wiki/Merchandise" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchandise">merchandise</a> as they move around the premises, while <a href="/wiki/Shopping" title="Shopping">shopping</a>, prior to heading to the <a href="/wiki/Checkout_counter" class="mw-redirect" title="Checkout counter">checkout counter, cashiers or tills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Increasing the amount of goods a shopper can collect increases the quantities they are likely to purchase in a single trip, boosting store profitability. </p><p>In many cases, customers can then also use the cart to transport their purchased goods to their vehicles. However, some carts are designed to prevent them from leaving either the store or the designated parking area by magnetically locking the wheels. In many places in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, customers are encouraged to leave the carts in designated areas within the <a href="/wiki/Parking_lot" title="Parking lot">parking lot</a>, and store employees will return the carts to the entrances. In some areas, carts are connected by locking mechanisms that require the insertion of a coin or token to release an individual cart. Returning the cart to its designated area releases the coin to the customer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carrinho.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Carrinho.JPG/200px-Carrinho.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Carrinho.JPG/300px-Carrinho.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Carrinho.JPG/400px-Carrinho.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>A child-friendly shopping cart design</figcaption></figure> <p>Most modern shopping carts are made of metal or a combination of metal and plastic and have been designed to nest within each other in a line to facilitate collecting and moving many at one time and also to save on storage space. The carts can come in many sizes, with larger ones able to carry a child. There are also specialized carts designed for two children, and electric <a href="/wiki/Mobility_scooter" title="Mobility scooter">mobility scooters</a> with baskets designed for individuals with disabilities. </p><p>As of 2006, approximately 24,000 children are injured in the United States each year in shopping carts.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some stores both in the U.S. and internationally have child carrying carts that look like a car or van with a seat where a child can sit equipped with a steering wheel and sometimes a horn. Such "Car-Carts" may offer protection and convenience by keeping the child restrained, lower to the ground, protected from falling items, and amused.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Shopping carts are usually fitted with four wheels, however if any one wheel jams the cart can become difficult to handle. Most carts in the United States have <a href="/wiki/Caster" title="Caster">swivel wheels</a> at the front, while the rear wheels are fixed in orientation, while in Europe it is more common to have four swivel wheels. This difference in design correlates with smaller retail premises in Europe. The front part of the cart is often sectioned off in order to place household goods such as bleach, cleaning products etc. so that they do not mix with edible products. </p><p>An alternative to the shopping cart is a small hand-held <a href="/wiki/Shopping_basket" title="Shopping basket">shopping basket</a>. A customer may prefer a basket for a small amount of merchandise. Small shops, where carts would be impractical, often supply only baskets, or may offer a small cart which uses an inserted shopping basket within the frame of the cart to provide either choice to a customer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_of_first_shopping_cart_by_Sylvan_Goldman">Development of first shopping cart by Sylvan Goldman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Development of first shopping cart by Sylvan Goldman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the first shopping carts was introduced on June 4, 1937, the invention of <a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Goldman" title="Sylvan Goldman">Sylvan Goldman</a>, owner of the Humpty Dumpty supermarket chain in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>. One night, in 1936, Goldman sat in his office wondering how customers might move more groceries.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He found a wooden folding chair and put a basket on the seat and wheels on the legs. Goldman and one of his employees, a mechanic named Fred Young, began tinkering. Their first shopping cart was a metal frame that held two wire baskets. Since they were inspired by the folding chair, Goldman called his carts "folding basket carriers". Another mechanic, Arthur Kosted, developed a method to mass-produce the carts by inventing an assembly line capable of forming and welding the wire. The cart was awarded patent number 2,196,914 on April 9, 1940 (Filing date: March 14, 1938), titled, "Folding Basket Carriage for Self-Service Stores". They advertised the invention as part of a new "No Basket Carrying Plan".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldman had already pioneered self-serve stores and carts were part of the self-serve retail concept.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The invention did not catch on immediately. Men found them effeminate; women found them suggestive of a baby carriage. "I've pushed my last baby," an offended woman informed Goldman.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After Goldman hired several male and female models to push his new invention around his store and demonstrate their utility, as well as greeters to explain their use, shopping carts became extremely popular and Goldman became a multimillionaire.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In urban areas like <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, where transporting groceries home from the store's parking lot is more likely to involve walking and/or a trip by <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> than a car ride, privately owned carts resembling Goldman's design are still popular. Instead of baskets, these carts are built to hold the <a href="/wiki/Paper_bag" title="Paper bag">paper bags</a> dispensed by the grocery store. </p><p>Another shopping cart innovator was <a href="/wiki/Orla_watson" class="mw-redirect" title="Orla watson">Orla Watson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who invented the swinging rear door to allow for "nesting" in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-WilsonGoldman_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WilsonGoldman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-InventionCart_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InventionCart-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MorganOnGoldman_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorganOnGoldman-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orla Watson continued to make modifications to his original design. Advice from his trusted business partners Fred Taylor, a <a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">grocery store</a> owner in Kansas City,<sup id="cite_ref-ensmp1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensmp1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and George O'Donnell, a grocery store refrigeration salesman, and the incorporation of Watson's swinging door yielded the familiar nesting cart that we see today using the "double-decker" approach.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldman patented a similar version of the cart with only one basket rather than the double-decker feature, which he called the "Nest-Kart" in 1948, over one year after Watson filed for his patent.<sup id="cite_ref-ensmp1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensmp1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nest-Kart incorporated the same nesting mechanism present on the shopping carts designed by Watson, and an interference investigation was ordered by Telescope Carts, Inc. alleging infringement of the patent in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-ensmp1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensmp1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a protracted legal battle, Goldman ultimately recognized Watson's invention and paid one dollar in damages for counterfeit, in exchange for which Watson granted Goldman an exclusive operating license (apart from the three licenses that had already been granted).<sup id="cite_ref-ensmp1_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensmp1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1909, Bessie DeCamp invented a seat belt for chairs, go-carts or carriages.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was well before shopping carts with child seating areas were invented. Goldman introduced a child seating area on shopping carts in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For whatever reason, it wasn't until 1967 that seat belts for shopping carts were introduced by David Allen. It was high tech for the time, because it was a retractable seat belt.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_of_nesting_carts_by_Orla_Watson">Development of nesting carts by Orla Watson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development of nesting carts by Orla Watson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_original_two-basket_Telescope_Cart_designed_by_Orla_Watson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_original_two-basket_Telescope_Cart_designed_by_Orla_Watson.jpg/220px-The_original_two-basket_Telescope_Cart_designed_by_Orla_Watson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_original_two-basket_Telescope_Cart_designed_by_Orla_Watson.jpg/330px-The_original_two-basket_Telescope_Cart_designed_by_Orla_Watson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/The_original_two-basket_Telescope_Cart_designed_by_Orla_Watson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Original patent documents of Orla Watson showing design of the nesting feature of the Telescope Cart. The rear of the cart swings forward when a cart is shoved into it, hence the nesting feature.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shopping_cart_shepherd_for_Target_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Shopping_cart_shepherd_for_Target_jeh.jpg/200px-Shopping_cart_shepherd_for_Target_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Shopping_cart_shepherd_for_Target_jeh.jpg/300px-Shopping_cart_shepherd_for_Target_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Shopping_cart_shepherd_for_Target_jeh.jpg/400px-Shopping_cart_shepherd_for_Target_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1688" /></a><figcaption>Nested carts being returned from a <a href="/wiki/Parking_lot" title="Parking lot">parking lot</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation#Target_Stores" title="Target Corporation">Target store</a> by a cart pushing assist device</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1946, <a href="/wiki/Orla_watson" class="mw-redirect" title="Orla watson">Orla Watson</a> devised a system for a telescoping (i.e., "nesting") shopping cart which did not require assembly or disassembly of its parts before and after use like Goldman's cart; Goldman's design up until this point required that the cart be unfolded much like a folding chair.<sup id="cite_ref-ensmp1_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensmp1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This cart could be fitted into another cart for compact storage via a swinging one-way rear door. The swinging rear door formed the basis of the patent claim, and was a major innovation in the evolution of the modern shopping cart. Watson applied for a patent on his shopping cart invention in 1946, but Goldman contested it and filed an application for a similar patent with the swinging door feature on a shopping cart with only one basket in 1948 which Goldman named the "Nest-Kart". After considerable litigation and allegations of patent infringement, Goldman relinquished his rights to the patent in 1949 to Watson and his company, Telescope Carts, Inc. realizing that the swinging rear door feature was the key to Watson's patent. Watson was awarded patent #2,479,530 on August 16, 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In exchange, Goldman was granted an exclusive licensing right in addition to the three other licenses previously granted; Telescope Carts, Inc. continued to receive <a href="/wiki/Royalties" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalties">royalties</a> for each cart produced by Goldman's company that incorporated the "nesting" design. This included any shopping cart utilizing his hinged rear door, including the familiar single basket "nesting" designs similar to those used in the present.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Owing to its overwhelming success, many different manufacturers desired to produce shopping carts with the rear swinging door feature but were denied due to the exclusive license issued to Goldman.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The federal government filed a lawsuit against Telescope Carts, Inc. in 1950 alleging the exclusive license granted to Goldman was invalid, and a <a href="/wiki/Consent_Decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Consent Decree">Consent Decree</a> was entered into where Telescope Carts, Inc. agreed to offer the same license to any manufacturer. <a href="/wiki/Orla_Watson" title="Orla Watson">Orla Watson</a> and Telescope Carts, Inc. licensed their telescoping shopping cart design to several manufacturers throughout the 1950s and 1960s until the <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> expired. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_developments">New developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: New developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Target_cart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Target_cart.jpg/220px-Target_cart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Target_cart.jpg/330px-Target_cart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Target_cart.jpg/440px-Target_cart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2899" data-file-height="2899" /></a><figcaption>Mobile device shelf</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2012, a driverless shopping cart was made by Chaotic Moon Labs.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The device, called "Project Sk8" or "Smarter Cart" was basically a cart fitted with Windows Kinect (to detect obstacles), and an electric drivetrain, and used in conjunction with a Windows 8 tablet. For smaller stores, shopping baskets with wheels can be used either as a large basket or a small cart. These carts are designed for indoor use only. </p><p>In 2017, a mobile device shelf was added to shopping carts at <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target</a> stores to support the digital in-store shopping experience. The shelf was invented and designed by Nick Dyer, a former employee of Target.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of "EASY Shopper" in 2019 by Pentland Firth Software GmbH in partnership with the German retailer <a href="/wiki/Edeka" title="Edeka">EDEKA</a> represents another step in the evolution of shopping carts. Equipped with a tablet, barcode scanner, and cashierless checkout system, the smart shopping cart aims to provide customers with a more streamlined and convenient shopping experience.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system utilizes computer vision to accurately track items in the cart and allow customers to scan and pay for their purchases as they shop, reducing the need to stand in line and wait to pay for their items.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retail_store_acceptance">Retail store acceptance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Retail store acceptance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Past studies determined that retailers who did not offer shopping carts such as <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> suffered lower sales in comparison to retailers who did use shopping carts.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent to the introduction of shopping carts and centralized checkout lines at Sears stores, the company noticed a correlating increase in sales.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, British supermarket chain <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> trialed shopping carts with user-adjustable wheel resistance, heart rate monitoring and calorie counting hardware in an effort to raise awareness of health issues. The cart's introduction coincided with Tesco's sponsorship of <a href="/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK" title="Cancer Research UK">Cancer Research UK</a>'s fundraising event <a href="/wiki/Race_for_Life" title="Race for Life">Race for Life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 2004, shopping carts were identified as a source of <a href="/wiki/Pathogen" title="Pathogen">pathogens</a> and became a major public health concern.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material in the vicinity of this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (September 2016)">to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> This was primarily due to the media spotlight on a Japanese research study revealing large amounts of bacteria on shopping carts.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those findings were later backed by a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> study in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, researchers developed prototypes of computerized <a href="/wiki/Context_awareness" title="Context awareness">context aware</a> shopping carts by attaching <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computers</a> to ordinary carts. Initial <a href="/wiki/Field_experiment" title="Field experiment">field trials</a> showed that the prototype's context awareness provided an opportunity for enhancing and altering the shopping experience.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some retailers, such as <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target</a>, have begun using carts fully made of <a href="/wiki/Plastic_recycling" title="Plastic recycling">recycled plastic</a> with the only metal part being the wheel axles, drawing away from the established metal cart design. Target's cart has won design awards for its improved casters, interchangeable plastic parts to simplify repairs, and handles that improve maneuverability.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other cart designs also incorporate additional features such as a <a href="/wiki/Cup_holder" title="Cup holder">cup holder</a> for cold or hot drinks or a bouquet of flowers, along with other features such as a secure shelf for a <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phone</a> to allow the use of mobile coupons and circulars, or as seen in an all-plastic design created for the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Festival_Foods" title="Festival Foods">Festival Foods</a> and also used by <a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bemis_Manufacturing_Company" title="Bemis Manufacturing Company">Bemis Manufacturing Company</a>, all of these features, along with extra rungs on the side rail designed to attach plastic bags or carry handles for beverages. Smaller half-sized carts for smaller shopping trips have also become common.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deposits">Deposits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Deposits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Einkaufswagen-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Einkaufswagen-2.jpg/220px-Einkaufswagen-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Einkaufswagen-2.jpg/330px-Einkaufswagen-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Einkaufswagen-2.jpg/440px-Einkaufswagen-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption>Shopping carts locked with a chain</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Systec_duraloc_mechanism_locked_chain_coin-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Systec_duraloc_mechanism_locked_chain_coin-1.jpg/220px-Systec_duraloc_mechanism_locked_chain_coin-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Systec_duraloc_mechanism_locked_chain_coin-1.jpg/330px-Systec_duraloc_mechanism_locked_chain_coin-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Systec_duraloc_mechanism_locked_chain_coin-1.jpg/440px-Systec_duraloc_mechanism_locked_chain_coin-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption>Mechanism of a typical shopping cart lock</figcaption></figure> <p>In many countries, the customer has to make a small <a href="/wiki/Deposit_account" title="Deposit account">deposit</a> by inserting a <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coin</a>, token or card, which is returned if and when the customer returns the cart to a designated cart parking point. The system works through a lock mounted on the handle of the cart, connecting it to a chain mounted on the cart in front of it when nested together, or to a chain mounted on a cart collection corral. Inserting the token unlocks the chain, and reinserting the chain locks it in place and ejects the token for user to retrieve. </p><p>One motivation behind the deposit system is to reduce the expense of employees having to gather carts that are not returned, and to avoid damage done by runaway carts. Another benefit is that carts are less likely to be removed from the store premises and abandoned in the surrounding neighborhood. Carts that are not returned may be returned voluntarily by a pedestrian, with the deposit coin acting as a reward. </p><p>Although almost ubiquitous in continental Europe and the UK, the deposit system is less common in Canada and has not been widely adopted in the United States, with the exception of some chains like <a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">ALDI</a>, which require a $0.25 deposit. One of the first store chains to use the $0.25 deposit system in the US was the Real Superstore (a subsidiary of National Supermarkets) in the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (November 2019)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup> Other stores such as <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a> and <a href="/wiki/ShopRite_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="ShopRite (United States)">ShopRite</a> also use the coin deposit system, but it is not used at all of their locations. </p><p>In Australia, deposit systems are common in some local government areas, as they have been made compulsory by local law.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usually, all ALDI stores, and most Coles<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Woolworths<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stores will have a lock mechanism on their carts that requires a $1 or $2 coin to unlock. </p><p>The deposit varies, but usually coins of higher value, such as <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>1, <a href="/wiki/Pound_Sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pound Sterling">£</a>1, or <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">$</a>1 are used. While the deposit systems usually are designed to accommodate a certain size of domestic coin, foreign coins, former currencies (like German <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">D-Marks</a>), or even appropriately folded pieces of cardboard can be used to unlock the carts as well. Cart collectors are also usually provided with a special key that they can use to unlock the carts from the cart bay and get the key back. </p><p>Some retailers sell "tokens" as an alternative to coins, often for charity. Merchandising companies also offer branded shopping tokens as a product. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theft_prevention">Theft prevention</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Theft prevention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shopping cart theft can be a costly problem with stores that use them. The carts, which typically cost between $75 and $150 each, with some models costing $300–400, are removed by people for various purposes. To prevent theft, estimated at $800 million worldwide per annum, stores use various security systems as discussed below.<sup id="cite_ref-wheels_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheels-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cart_retrieval_service">Cart retrieval service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cart retrieval service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most retailers in North America<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> utilize a cart retrieval service, which collects carts found off the store's premises and returns them to the store for a fee. The primary strength of this system is the ability of pedestrian customers to take purchases home and allow retailers to recapture abandoned carts in a timely manner at a fraction of the cost of a replacement cart. It also allows retailers to maintain their cart inventories without an expensive capital outlay.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A drawback of this method is that it is reactive, instead of proactively preventing the carts from leaving the store premises.<sup id="cite_ref-wheels_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheels-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electronic_and_magnetic">Electronic and magnetic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Electronic and magnetic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Electronic systems are sometimes used by retailers. Each shopping cart is fitted with an electronic locking <a href="/wiki/Wheel_clamp" title="Wheel clamp">wheel clamp</a>, or "boot".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A transmitter with a thin wire is placed around the perimeter of the parking lot, and the boot locks when the cart leaves the designated area. Store personnel must then deactivate the lock with a handheld remote control to return the cart to stock. Often, a line is painted in front of the broadcast range to warn customers that their cart will stop when rolled past the line. However, these systems are very expensive to install and although helpful, are not foolproof. The wheels can be lifted over the electronic barrier and/or pushed hard enough that the locks break.<sup id="cite_ref-wheels_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheels-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-corraling_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corraling-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also safety concerns if the person pushing the trolley is running, and also if the trolley doesn't lock and is taken onto a road, locking due to magnetic materials under the road. Some cities have required retailers to install locking wheel systems on their shopping carts. In some cases, electronic systems companies have encouraged passage of such laws to create a captive audience of potential customers.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical">Physical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Physical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A low-tech form of theft prevention utilizes a physical impediment, such as vertical posts at the store entrance to keep carts from being taken into the parking lot. This method also impedes physically disabled customers, which may be illegal in many jurisdictions. For example, in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> it would be a violation of the <a href="/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of_1990" title="Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990">Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-corraling_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corraling-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another method (used for example by UK supermarket <a href="/wiki/Iceland_(supermarket)" title="Iceland (supermarket)">Iceland</a>) is to mount a pole taller than the entrance, onto the shopping cart, so that the pole will block exit of the cart. However, this method requires that the store aisles be higher than the pole, including lights, piping, any overhead signage and fixtures. It also prevents customers from carting their purchases to their cars in the store's carts. Many customers learn to bring their own folding or otherwise collapsible cart with them, which they can usually hang on the store's cart while shopping. </p><p>A further system is to use a <a href="/wiki/Cattle_grid" title="Cattle grid">cattle grid</a> style system. All pedestrian exits have specially designed flooring tiles, which, along with specially designed wheels on the cart, will immobilize the cart as they roll onto them. Like the magnetic systems, this can easily be overcome by lifting the cart over the tiles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StopShopCarriageReturn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/StopShopCarriageReturn.JPG/220px-StopShopCarriageReturn.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/StopShopCarriageReturn.JPG/330px-StopShopCarriageReturn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/StopShopCarriageReturn.JPG/440px-StopShopCarriageReturn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Carriage return at a <a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus, Massachusetts</a> <a href="/wiki/Stop_%26_Shop" title="Stop & Shop">Stop & Shop</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The names of shopping carts vary by region. The following names are region-specific names for shopping carts. Many of these names may be used alone or in descriptive phrases such as <b>grocery ____</b>, <b>shopping ____</b>, or <b>supermarket ____</b> for disambiguation:<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>cart</b> or <b>basket</b> – the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><b>buggy</b> – used by some in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania" title="Western Pennsylvania">Western Pennsylvania</a> (where it is considered part of <a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_English" title="Western Pennsylvania English">the region's dialect</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a> and certain parts of Canada</li> <li><b>trolley</b> – the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and some regions of Canada. Was also formerly used in the Philippines</li> <li><b>carriage</b> – used by some in the <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> region of the United States</li> <li><b>barrae</b> or <b>coohudder</b> – some places in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><b>bascart</b> – various regions</li> <li><b>wagon</b> – <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><b>trundler</b> – some places in New Zealand</li> <li><b>wheelbasket</b> – some places in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern United States</a>, notably <a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">Western Massachusetts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="For_disabled_people">For disabled people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: For disabled people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherry_Point_commissary_features_Caroline%E2%80%99s_Cart_140715-M-XX000-000_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cherry_Point_commissary_features_Caroline%E2%80%99s_Cart_140715-M-XX000-000_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cherry_Point_commissary_features_Caroline%E2%80%99s_Cart_140715-M-XX000-000_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cherry_Point_commissary_features_Caroline%E2%80%99s_Cart_140715-M-XX000-000_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cherry_Point_commissary_features_Caroline%E2%80%99s_Cart_140715-M-XX000-000_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cherry_Point_commissary_features_Caroline%E2%80%99s_Cart_140715-M-XX000-000_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cherry_Point_commissary_features_Caroline%E2%80%99s_Cart_140715-M-XX000-000_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Side profile of a Caroline's Cart with occupant</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Motorized_shopping_cart" title="Motorized shopping cart">Motorized shopping cart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline%27s_Cart" title="Caroline's Cart">Caroline's Cart</a></div> <p>Special electronic shopping carts are provided by many retailers for the elderly or disabled people. These are essentially <a href="/wiki/Electric_wheelchair" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric wheelchair">electric wheelchairs</a> with an attached basket. They allow customers to navigate around the store and collect items. </p><p>Manually powered carts are also available specifically designed for use by wheelchair users.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A still-to-be-implemented aid for people with disabilities is the addition of a guide wheel at the center of rotation of a cart with four caster wheels. In order to allow the nesting of carts to be unhindered, this guide wheel is attached to the front of the cart with a piece of spring steel which bends under the cart's weight.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Caroline%27s_Cart" title="Caroline's Cart">Caroline's Carts</a> are designed for aiding non-ambulatory adults or larger children, but require an additional person to push.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conceptual_detours_of_the_shopping_cart_in_art,_design_and_consumerism"><span id="Conceptual_detours_of_the_shopping_cart_in_art.2C_design_and_consumerism"></span>Conceptual detours of the shopping cart in art, design and consumerism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Conceptual detours of the shopping cart in art, design and consumerism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A4ngeregistratur-otl-aicher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/H%C3%A4ngeregistratur-otl-aicher.jpg/220px-H%C3%A4ngeregistratur-otl-aicher.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/H%C3%A4ngeregistratur-otl-aicher.jpg/330px-H%C3%A4ngeregistratur-otl-aicher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/H%C3%A4ngeregistratur-otl-aicher.jpg/440px-H%C3%A4ngeregistratur-otl-aicher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3089" data-file-height="2241" /></a><figcaption>Hanging file, designed by Otl Aicher, manufactured by <i>Brüder Siegel</i>, Leipheim</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HomelessParis_7032101.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HomelessParis_7032101.jpg/220px-HomelessParis_7032101.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HomelessParis_7032101.jpg/330px-HomelessParis_7032101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HomelessParis_7032101.jpg/440px-HomelessParis_7032101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Homeless" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeless">Homeless</a> man with a shopping cart in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamond_Chair_-_Harry_Bertoia,_MNAM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Diamond_Chair_-_Harry_Bertoia%2C_MNAM.jpg/220px-Diamond_Chair_-_Harry_Bertoia%2C_MNAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Diamond_Chair_-_Harry_Bertoia%2C_MNAM.jpg/330px-Diamond_Chair_-_Harry_Bertoia%2C_MNAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Diamond_Chair_-_Harry_Bertoia%2C_MNAM.jpg/440px-Diamond_Chair_-_Harry_Bertoia%2C_MNAM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3956" data-file-height="3236" /></a><figcaption>Diamond Chair by Harry Bertoia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Homeless_man,_Tokyo,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Homeless_man%2C_Tokyo%2C_2008.jpg/220px-Homeless_man%2C_Tokyo%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Homeless_man%2C_Tokyo%2C_2008.jpg/330px-Homeless_man%2C_Tokyo%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Homeless_man%2C_Tokyo%2C_2008.jpg/440px-Homeless_man%2C_Tokyo%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2734" data-file-height="2075" /></a><figcaption>Homeless man lying on a shopping cart in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shopping cart manufacturers such as Caddie, <a href="/wiki/Wanzl_(company)" title="Wanzl (company)">Wanzl</a>, or Brüder Siegel maintained intensive direct and indirect mutual business relations with artists, graphic designers, industrial and furniture designers such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eames" title="Charles Eames">Charles Eames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Bertoia" title="Harry Bertoia">Harry Bertoia</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Verner_Panton" title="Verner Panton">Verner Panton</a> since the market launch of the shopping cart - not only for new and further developments of their own shopping carts and wire basket goods, but also for advertising and PR purposes. <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Mourgue" title="Olivier Mourgue">Olivier Mourgue</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Otl_Aicher" title="Otl Aicher">Otl Aicher</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stiletto_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stiletto (artist) (page does not exist)">Stiletto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiletto_(artiste)" class="extiw" title="fr:Stiletto (artiste)">fr</a>]</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-CH_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as other artists and designers had wire furniture or artwork made by shopping cart manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most famous thematizations of a shopping cart in art is the 1970 sculpture "Supermarket Lady" by US <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop artist</a> <a href="/wiki/Duane_Hanson" title="Duane Hanson">Duane Hanson</a>, which is critical of consumerism.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, the <a href="/wiki/Neoism#Influences_on_other_artists_and_subcultures" title="Neoism">neoist</a> "one-man artist group" <i>Stiletto Studios</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-CH_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> converted a 'stray' shopping cart into an 'inverted' <i><a href="/wiki/Cantilever_chair" title="Cantilever chair">cantilever</a></i>-wire chair on the principle of <i><a href="/wiki/Objet_trouv%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Objet trouvé">objet trouvé</a></i>. As a design simulation critical of consumer culture, Stiletto's ironically titled <i>"Consumer's Rest" <a href="/wiki/Lounge_Chair" class="mw-redirect" title="Lounge Chair">Lounge Chair</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-CH_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recurred to the fact that Eames' and Bertoia's wire furniture were already over-aestheticized adaptations of the contemporary advent of shopping carts in the United States, and thus were themselves already recursions to the consumer revolutionary context of the <i><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International Style</a></i> in architecture and design.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By far, most stolen shopping carts that are not returned and left outside their location, however, are misappropriated by occasional subsequent and secondary users without any artistic or cultural-critical <a href="/wiki/Readymade" class="mw-redirect" title="Readymade">readymade</a> intentions as emergency solutions. Other uses of shopping carts include improvised pieces of furniture (for example, as laundry baskets), or universal <i>nomadic furniture</i><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the household goods of the homeless, or, ignoring the fact that the zinc and plastic coatings of the wire surfaces are harmful to health when heated, as ad hoc barbecue grills. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorized_shopping_cart" title="Motorized shopping cart">Motorized shopping cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_cart_theory" title="Shopping cart theory">Shopping cart theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_wagon" title="Toy wagon">Toy wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolley_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Trolley (disambiguation)">Trolley (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shopping+cart">"Definition of SHOPPING CART"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+SHOPPING+CART&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fshopping%2Bcart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShopping+cart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_A._Smith,_MD,_DrPH2006" class="citation web cs1">Gary A. Smith, MD, DrPH (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/118/2/e540.abstract">"Shopping Cart–Related Injuries to Children"</a>. <i>Pediatrics</i>. American Academy of Pediatrics<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from the original on July 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+premier+caddie+de+l%27histoire+du+design+%C3%A0+avoir+%C3%A9t%C3%A9+transform%C3%A9+en+chaise&rft.date=2012-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdesign-recyclers.net%2Fle-premier-caddie-de-lhistoire-du-design-a-avoir-ete-transforme-en-chaise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShopping+cart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CH-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CH_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CH_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CH_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" class="citation web cs1">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/people/18044611/">"Stiletto Studios"</a>. Smithsonian Institution<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stiletto+Studios&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft.au=Cooper+Hewitt%2C+Smithsonian+Design+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.cooperhewitt.org%2Fpeople%2F18044611%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShopping+cart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"In 1989, Stiletto commissioned a shopping trolley manufacturer to produce the Consumer's Rest industrially as a limited multiple. Through this conceptual strategem, he further withdrew his work from all commonly used criteria for classification attempts applied to artistic ready-mades and product design so far." (in: <a href="/wiki/Vitra_Design_Museum" title="Vitra Design Museum">Vitra Design Museum</a>: <i>Atlas of Furniture Design</i>, Weil am Rhein, Germany, 2019, on <i>CONSUMER'S REST Lounge Chair</i> by <i>Stiletto (Stiletto Studios)</i>, page 726)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414054353/http://www.ludwigforum.de/Sammlungen/hauptwerke/hanson.html">"Ludwig Forum | Duane Hanson"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ludwigforum.de/Sammlungen/hauptwerke/hanson.html">the original</a> on April 14, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ludwig+Forum+%26%23124%3B+Duane+Hanson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ludwigforum.de%2FSammlungen%2Fhauptwerke%2Fhanson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShopping+cart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219234556/http://ludwigforum.de/museum/restauratorenwerkstatt/die-restaurierung-der-supermarket-lady-von-duane-hanson/">Ludwig Forum Aachen</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221203722/http://centuryofthechild.tumblr.com/post/28408868819/stiletto-studios-melina-the-artists-daughter">"Stiletto Studios. Melina, the artist's daughter... - 100 Objects from Century of the Child"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centuryofthechild.tumblr.com/post/28408868819/stiletto-studios-melina-the-artists-daughter">the original</a> on December 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stiletto+Studios.+Melina%2C+the+artist%27s+daughter...+-+100+Objects+from+Century+of+the+Child&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcenturyofthechild.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F28408868819%2Fstiletto-studios-melina-the-artists-daughter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShopping+cart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centrepompidou.fr/fr/programme/agenda/evenement/c4roraA">"Berlin, les avant-gardes du mobilier"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin%2C+les+avant-gardes+du+mobilier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centrepompidou.fr%2Ffr%2Fprogramme%2Fagenda%2Fevenement%2Fc4roraA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShopping+cart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627113033/http://www.zfbk.de/portfolio/stiletto/">"AdA Object Talk: Stiletto, Short Rest | ZFBK"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zfbk.de/portfolio/stiletto/">the original</a> on June 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AdA+Object+Talk%3A+Stiletto%2C+Short+Rest+%26%23124%3B+ZFBK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zfbk.de%2Fportfolio%2Fstiletto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShopping+cart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martina Fineder, Thomas Geisler, Sebastian Hackenschmidt: <i>Nomadic Furniture 3.0 – Neues befreites Wohnen? / New Liberated Living?</i> (page 89ff), <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Applied_Arts,_Vienna" title="Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna">MAK</a> <i>Studies 23</i>, Wien, und Niggli Verlag, Zürich, 2017, ISBN 978-3-721209617</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"While other German artists and even designers at the time also worked with found objects, Stiletto emphasizes that his approach differed from that of the exponents of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neues_deutsches_Design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neues deutsches Design (page does not exist)">New German Design</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neues_deutsches_Design" class="extiw" title="de:Neues deutsches Design">de</a>]</span>, who actually coined the term. He regards the Consumer's Rest as a work of conceptual art which critiques design, remarking: 'In the beginning, I simply wanted to transcycle a standard shopping cart into an authentistic Wire Chair imitation. After all, it was Eames and Bertoia, not me, who redesigned shopping carts as furniture. And they did so in a country and at a time when wastefully packaged mass consumption and overflowing shopping carts weren't yet considered antisocial but rather an aspirational lifestyle in an era of booming capitalism.' Indeed, Charles Eames mentioned the construction principle of the shopping trolley as one of his inspirations for the Wire Chair (>477)." (in: <a href="/wiki/Vitra_Design_Museum" title="Vitra Design Museum">Vitra Design Museum</a>: <i>Atlas of Furniture Design</i>, Weil am Rhein, Germany, 2019, on <i>CONSUMER'S REST Lounge Chair</i> by <i>Stiletto (Stiletto Studios)</i>, page 726)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"With his 1983 Consumer’s Rest Lounge Chair Stiletto created one of the true pin up pieces of the era, a work which attracted a lot of media attention thus helping others find publicity and a work which has since gone on to be included in the permanent collection of numerous leading design museums including the Vitra Design Museum, the V&A London, and the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York." in: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smow.com/blog/2014/10/schrill-bizarr-brachial-das-neue-deutsche-design-der-80er-jahre-at-the-brohan-museum-berlin/">Schrill Bizarr Brachial.</a> Das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neues_deutsches_Design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neues deutsches Design (page does not exist)">Neue Deutsche Design</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neues_deutsches_Design" class="extiw" title="de:Neues deutsches Design">de</a>]</span> der 80er Jahre at the <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6han_Museum" title="Bröhan Museum">Bröhan Museum</a> Berlin</i>, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paragraph <i>From Folding Chair to Shopping Cart</i> in Claudia Falter: "Shopping," p. 1007ff u. fig. p. 1017, in <i>In the Designer Park | Life in Artificial Worlds,</i> Kai Buchholz and Klaus Wolbert (eds.), Häusser.media Verlag, Darmstadt, 2004, ISBN 3-89552-100-0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Papanek" title="Victor Papanek">Victor Papanek</a> & Jim Hennessey (1973). <i>Nomadic furniture: how to build and where to buy lightweight furniture that folds, collapses, stacks, knocks-down, inflates or can be thrown away and re-cycled</i>, New York, Pantheon Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-70228-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-70228-X">0-394-70228-X</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopping_cart&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shopping_carts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shopping carts">Shopping carts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/shopping_cart" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/shopping cart">shopping cart</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060818134225/http://www.aap.org/family/ShoppingCartPolicy.pdf">Shopping Cart–Related Injuries to Children</a> American Academy Of Pediatrics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ideas.repec.org/p/emn/wpaper/006.html">Paper on the history of the shopping cart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930092828/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8739.htm">The "Telescopic Shopping Cart Collection"</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130209093832/http://www.woodmann.com/fravia/nola_wheel.htm">Reversing the Operation of CAPS Shopping Cart Wheel Locks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601165038/http://www.rbm-toolbox.net/toolbox3/attachments/231shopping-trolleys.pdf">DEFRA guidance on the security of shopping trolleys.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405053720/http://archive.defra.gov.uk/environment/quality/local/legislation/cnea/documents/trolleys.pdf">Guidance on Section 99 and Schedule 4 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 as amended by the Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 . DEFRA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121206113233/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/G/GO004.html">Daugherty, Julia Ann P. "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture." Oklahoma State University - Library - Home. Web. 11 Oct. 2010.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human-powered_transport146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Human-powered_vehicles" title="Template:Human-powered vehicles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Human-powered_vehicles" title="Template talk:Human-powered vehicles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Human-powered_vehicles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Human-powered vehicles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human-powered_transport146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_transport" title="Human-powered transport">Human-powered transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_land_vehicle" title="Human-powered land vehicle">Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pedal power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29er_(bicycle)" title="29er (bicycle)">29er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">Bicycle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_bicycles" title="Outline of bicycles">outline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_trailer" title="Bicycle trailer">Bicycle trailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMX_bike" title="BMX bike">BMX bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boneshaker_(bicycle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boneshaker (bicycle)">Boneshaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_bike" title="Cargo bike">Cargo bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_bicycle" class="mw-redirect" title="City bicycle">City bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold-weather_biking" title="Cold-weather biking">Cold-weather biking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruiser_bicycle" title="Cruiser bicycle">Cruiser bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">Cycle rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclo-cross_bicycle" title="Cyclo-cross bicycle">Cyclo-cross bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downhill_bike" title="Downhill bike">Downhill bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enduro_(mountain_biking)" title="Enduro (mountain biking)">Enduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatbike" title="Fatbike">Fatbike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_bar_road_bike" title="Flat bar road bike">Flat bar road bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folding_bicycle" title="Folding bicycle">Folding bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_cycling" title="Glossary of cycling">Glossary of cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_bicycle" title="Hybrid bicycle">Hybrid bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorized_bicycle" title="Motorized bicycle">Motorized bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike" title="Mountain bike">Mountain bike</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">Mountain biking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27.5_Mountain_bike" class="mw-redirect" title="27.5 Mountain bike">27.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downhill_mountain_biking" title="Downhill mountain biking">Downhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_track_(mountain_biking)" title="Single track (mountain biking)">Singletrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_bike" title="Party bike">Party bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny-farthing" title="Penny-farthing">Penny-farthing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteur_bicycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Porteur bicycle">Porteur bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prone_bicycle" title="Prone bicycle">Prone bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadracycle" title="Quadracycle">Quadracycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recumbent_bicycle" title="Recumbent bicycle">Recumbent bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle" title="Road bicycle">Road bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(bicycle)" title="Roadster (bicycle)">Roadster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_bicycle" title="Safety bicycle">Safety bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociable" title="Sociable">Sociable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-wheel_bicycle" title="Small-wheel bicycle">Small-wheel bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_bicycle" title="Tandem bicycle">Tandem bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_bicycle" title="Touring bicycle">Touring bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_bicycle" title="Track bicycle">Track bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailer_bike" title="Trailer bike">Trailer bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricycle" title="Tricycle">Tricycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicycle" title="Unicycle">Unicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_bicycle" title="Utility bicycle">Utility bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velocar" title="Velocar">Velocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velocipede" title="Velocipede">Velocipede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velomobile" title="Velomobile">Velomobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelie_bike" title="Wheelie bike">Wheelie bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold-weather_biking" title="Cold-weather biking">Cold-weather biking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ice_cycle" title="Ice cycle">ice cycle</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">Electric motor</a> assist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_bicycle" title="Electric bicycle">Electric bicycle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedelec" title="Pedelec">Pedelec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorized_bicycle" title="Motorized bicycle">Motorized bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorized_scooter" title="Motorized scooter">Motorized scooter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treadle power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treadle_bicycle" title="Treadle bicycle">Treadle bicycle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other foot power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balance_bike" title="Balance bike">Balance bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandy_horse" title="Dandy horse">Dandy horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kick_scooter" title="Kick scooter">Kick scooter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kickbike" title="Kickbike">Kickbike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kicksled" title="Kicksled">Kicksled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakeboard" title="Brakeboard">Brakeboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeboard_(skateboard)" title="Freeboard (skateboard)">Freeboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeskates" title="Freeskates">Freeskates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longboard_(skateboard)" title="Longboard (skateboard)">Longboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skateboard" title="Skateboard">Skateboard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hand power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handcar" title="Handcar">Handcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handcycle" title="Handcycle">Handcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobcart" title="Hobcart">Hobcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invalid_carriage" title="Invalid carriage">Invalid carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair" title="Wheelchair">Wheelchair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Row action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_cycle" title="Rowing cycle">Rowing cycle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pushed/pulled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baby_transport" title="Baby transport">Baby transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggage_cart" title="Baggage cart">Baggage cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_chair" title="Bath chair">Bath chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">Cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbed_trolley" title="Flatbed trolley">Flatbed trolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_truck" title="Hand truck">Hand truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw" title="Pulled rickshaw">Pulled rickshaw</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shopping cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_caddy" title="Shopping caddy">Shopping caddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairclimber" title="Stairclimber">Stairclimber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretcher" title="Stretcher">Stretcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_wagon" title="Toy wagon">Toy wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelbarrow" title="Wheelbarrow">Wheelbarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sled" title="Sled">Sled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carried</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litter_(vehicle)" title="Litter (vehicle)">Litter/sedan chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoop_stretcher" title="Scoop stretcher">Scoop stretcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weight shifting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trikke" title="Trikke">Trikke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogo_stick" title="Pogo stick">Pogo stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caster_board" title="Caster board">Caster board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snakeboard" title="Snakeboard">Snakeboard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gravity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_racer" title="Gravity racer">Gravity racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_cart" title="Billy cart">Billy cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_luge" title="Street luge">Street luge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowboard" title="Snowboard">Snowboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toboggan" title="Toboggan">Toboggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_toboggan" title="Summer toboggan">Summer toboggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_biking" title="Gravity biking">Gravity biking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_watercraft" title="Human-powered watercraft">Water</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hand power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">Canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">Kayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddleboarding" title="Paddleboarding">Paddleboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">Rowing</a> (fixed seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punt_(boat)" title="Punt (boat)">Punt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hand and foot power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">Rowing</a> (sliding seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">Rowing</a> (sliding rigger)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foot power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocycle" title="Hydrocycle">Hydrocycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_hydrofoil" title="Human-powered hydrofoil">Hydrofoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedalo" title="Pedalo">Pedalo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amphibious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_cycle" title="Amphibious cycle">Amphibious cycle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_aircraft" title="Human-powered aircraft">Aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human-powered_aircraft" title="List of human-powered aircraft">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_helicopter" title="Human-powered helicopter">Helicopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithopter" title="Ornithopter">Ornithopter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-vehicular transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foot power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inline_skating" title="Inline skating">Inline skating</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inline_skates" title="Inline skates">skates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_skating" title="Roller skating">Roller skating</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roller_skates" title="Roller skates">skates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">Running</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stair_climbing" title="Stair climbing">Stair climbing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">Walking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stair_climbing" title="Stair climbing">Stair climbing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snow and ice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crampons" title="Crampons">Crampons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_skate" title="Ice skate">Ice skates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">Ski</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_touring_binding" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine touring binding">Alpine touring skis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">Cross-country skis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemark_skiing" title="Telemark skiing">Telemark skis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowshoe" title="Snowshoe">Snowshoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal-powered_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal-powered transport">Animal-powered transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">Cycling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_cycling" title="Outline of cycling">outline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bicycle-_and_human-powered_vehicle_museums" title="List of bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums">Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_power" title="Human power">Human power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-emissions_vehicle" title="Zero-emissions vehicle">Zero-emissions vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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