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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Afrikaans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Afrikaans subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aragonese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aragonese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aragonese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aragonese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aragonese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aragonese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Czech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Czech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Czech subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Danish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Danish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Danish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Danish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fala subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franco-Provençal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franco-Provençal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Franco-Provençal</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Franco-Provençal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Franco-Provençal subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Franco-Provençal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Determiner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determiner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Determiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determiner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galician" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galician"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Galician</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Galician-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Galician subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Galician-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Icelandic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icelandic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Icelandic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Icelandic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interlingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interlingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Interlingua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interlingua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interlingua subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interlingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ladino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ladino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ladino</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ladino-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ladino subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ladino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3.2</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3.4</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3.5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithuanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithuanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Lithuanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lithuanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lithuanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lithuanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Middle Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inflection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.1</span> <span>Inflection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Occitan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Occitan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Old French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.4</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.4.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Old Occitan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Occitan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Occitan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piedmontese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piedmontese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Piedmontese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Piedmontese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Piedmontese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Piedmontese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sardinian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sardinian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Sardinian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sardinian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sardinian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sardinian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.4</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Slovene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Slovene subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walloon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walloon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Walloon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Walloon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Walloon subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Walloon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.3.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">vos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/vos" title="vos – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="vos" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22vos%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "vos"">Appendix:Variations of "vos"</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82796149">.mw-parser-output .minitoc{max-width:40em;margin:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavHead{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavContent{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="1"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="2"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="3"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="4"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="5"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="6"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="7"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="8"],.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-toc-length]:not([data-toc-length="1"]):not([data-toc-length="2"]):not([data-toc-length="3"]):not([data-toc-length="4"]){display:block}}</style><div class="minitoc NavFrame" data-toggle-category="table of contents" data-minitoc-length="25"><div class="NavHead">Languages (25)</div><div class="NavContent"><a href="#Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> • <a href="#Aragonese">Aragonese</a> • <a href="#Catalan">Catalan</a> • <a href="#Czech">Czech</a> • <a href="#Danish">Danish</a> • <a href="#Dutch">Dutch</a> • <a href="#Fala">Fala</a> • <a href="#Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a> • <a href="#French">French</a> • <a href="#Galician">Galician</a> • <a href="#Icelandic">Icelandic</a> • <a href="#Interlingua">Interlingua</a> • <a href="#Ladino">Ladino</a> • <a href="#Latin">Latin</a> • <a href="#Lithuanian">Lithuanian</a> • <a href="#Middle_Dutch">Middle Dutch</a> • <a href="#Occitan">Occitan</a> • <a href="#Old_French">Old French</a> • <a href="#Old_Occitan">Old Occitan</a> • <a href="#Piedmontese">Piedmontese</a> • <a href="#Portuguese">Portuguese</a> • <a href="#Sardinian">Sardinian</a> • <a href="#Slovene">Slovene</a> • <a href="#Spanish">Spanish</a> • <a href="#Walloon">Walloon</a><hr /><a href="#catlinks">Page categories</a></div></div><div data-toc-length="25"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Afrikaans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">vos</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Dutch">vos</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Old Dutch">Old Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/fus#Old_Dutch" title="fus">fus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/vus#Old_Dutch" title="vus">vus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsaz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsaz">*fuhsaz</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Afrikaans phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/fɔs/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-vos.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vos.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vos.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vos.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vos.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vos.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-vos.wav" title="File:LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vos.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="af">vos</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-af p-form-of" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/vosse#Afrikaans" title="vosse">vosse</a></b>, <i>diminutive</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-af diminutive-form-of" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/vossie#Afrikaans" title="vossie">vossie</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fox#English" title="fox">fox</a></span>, carnivore of the tribe <span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Vulpini#Translingual" title="Vulpini">Vulpini</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/w/index.php?title=skoolvos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="skoolvos (page does not exist)">skoolvos</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aragonese">Aragonese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aragonese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vos</a></i>. Cognate to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Catalan language">Catalan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/os#Spanish" title="os">os</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vous#French" title="vous">vous</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Aragonese phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbos/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Aragonese/os&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Aragonese/os (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-os</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="an">vos</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="an">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">second-person plural direct pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>(to) <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">second-person plural indirect pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="an"><a href="/wiki/tos#Aragonese" title="tos">tos</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/bus/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">always unstressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vus/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">always unstressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vos/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">always unstressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">vos</strong> (<i>enclitic</i>, <i>contracted</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></b>, <i>proclitic</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> (plural, direct or indirect object)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><strong class="selflink">-vos</strong></i> is the full (<i><span class="Latn" lang="ca">plena</span></i>) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#consonant" title="Appendix:Glossary">consonant</a> or ⟨u⟩. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ca">Heu de quedar-<b>vos</b> aquí.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">You must stay here.</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84361117">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 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td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Catalan personal pronouns and clitics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer"> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">strong/subject </th> <th colspan="2">weak (direct object) </th> <th colspan="2">weak (indirect object) </th> <th rowspan="2">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">proclitic </th> <th class="secondary">enclitic </th> <th class="secondary">proclitic </th> <th class="secondary">enclitic </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="8">singular </th> <th rowspan="2">1st<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/jo#Catalan" title="jo">jo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/mi#Catalan" title="mi">mi</a></span><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/em#Catalan" title="em">em</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/m%27#Catalan" title="m'">m’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/me#Catalan" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Catalan" title="'m">’m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/em#Catalan" title="em">em</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/m%27#Catalan" title="m'">m’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/me#Catalan" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Catalan" title="'m">’m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/meu#Catalan" title="meu">meu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">majestic<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%B3s#Catalan" title="nós">nós</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nostre#Catalan" title="nostre">nostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">2nd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/tu#Catalan" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/et#Catalan" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/t%27#Catalan" title="t'">t’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/te#Catalan" title="te">te</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27t#Catalan" title="'t">’t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/et#Catalan" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/t%27#Catalan" title="t'">t’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/te#Catalan" title="te">te</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27t#Catalan" title="'t">’t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/teu#Catalan" title="teu">teu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">formal<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Catalan" title="vós">vós</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vostre#Catalan" title="vostre">vostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">very formal<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vost%C3%A8#Catalan" title="vostè">vostè</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/el#Catalan" title="el">el</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/l%27#Catalan" title="l'">l’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/lo#Catalan" title="lo">lo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27l#Catalan" title="'l">’l</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ell#Catalan" title="ell">ell</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/el#Catalan" title="el">el</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/l%27#Catalan" title="l'">l’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/lo#Catalan" title="lo">lo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27l#Catalan" title="'l">’l</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ella#Catalan" title="ella">ella</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/la#Catalan" title="la">la</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/l%27#Catalan" title="l'">l’</a></span><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/la#Catalan" title="la">la</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ho#Catalan" title="ho">ho</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/ho#Catalan" title="ho">ho</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="6">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">1st person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nosaltres#Catalan" title="nosaltres">nosaltres</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nostre#Catalan" title="nostre">nostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2nd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vosaltres#Catalan" title="vosaltres">vosaltres</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/us#Catalan" title="us">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vostre#Catalan" title="vostre">vostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">formal<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vost%C3%A8s#Catalan" title="vostès">vostès</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">3rd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ells#Catalan" title="ells">ells</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/elles#Catalan" title="elles">elles</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/les#Catalan" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/les#Catalan" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">3rd person</a> reflexive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/si#Catalan" title="si">si</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/es#Catalan" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/s%27#Catalan" title="s'">s’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/se#Catalan" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27s#Catalan" title="'s">’s</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/es#Catalan" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/s%27#Catalan" title="s'">s’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/se#Catalan" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27s#Catalan" title="'s">’s</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">adverbial </th> <th colspan="2">ablative/genitive </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/en#Catalan" title="en">en</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/n%27#Catalan" title="n'">n’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/ne#Catalan" title="ne">ne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Catalan" title="'n">’n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">locative </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/hi#Catalan" title="hi">hi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/hi#Catalan" title="hi">hi</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p><sup>1</sup> Behaves grammatically as plural.   <sup>2</sup> Behaves grammatically as third person.<br /><sup>3</sup> Only as object of a preposition.   <sup>4</sup> Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=vos">“vos”</a> in <i>Diccionari català-valencià-balear</i>, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/cerca/gran-diccionari-de-la-llengua-catalana?search_api_fulltext_cust=vos">vos</a>”, in <cite>Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="extiw" title="w:Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2025</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=vos&AccentSen=True">“vos”</a> in <i>Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="extiw" title="w:Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d’Estudis Catalans</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Czech_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Czech pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈvos]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">vos</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/vosa#Czech" title="vosa">vosa</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danish">Danish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Danish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_3">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="da">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/pronunciation_spelling" title="pronunciation spelling">Pronunciation spelling</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/os#Danish" title="os">os</a></i></span></span>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1926</b></span>, Adolph Stender, <cite>Skovtrold</cite>, Lindhardt og Ringhof, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788711935347" title="Special:BookSources/9788711935347">→ISBN</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="da">Næ, la' <b>vos</b> bare inte skave <b>vos</b>! (...) men saa øver vi <b>vos</b> imens! Naar han ser <b>vos</b> gennem Vindvet, kommer han nok herud ...</span><dl><dd><small>(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Quotations#Adding_translations_to_quotations" title="Wiktionary:Quotations">add an English translation</a> of this quotation)</small></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1973</b></span>, Bent Rying, Alice Kennebo, <cite>København og Københavns amt</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="da">Han har sæl brunget desse ur te <b>vos</b>; ...</span><dl><dd><small>(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Quotations#Adding_translations_to_quotations" title="Wiktionary:Quotations">add an English translation</a> of this quotation)</small></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1906</b></span>, <cite>Maglekilde fortæller: humoristiske fortællinger</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="da">Jeg ka' kons mindes een eneste Gang a' han roste <b>vos</b>, – de' var en Da' da han ha'de trukket <b>vos</b> rigtig igjennem i Geveereksersis; — — der var inte en tør Trevl paa <b>vos</b>, saatten ha'de vi maattet hænge i en tre, fire Timmer i et Slav.</span><dl><dd><small>(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Quotations#Adding_translations_to_quotations" title="Wiktionary:Quotations">add an English translation</a> of this quotation)</small></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renardrouxcampagnol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Renardrouxcampagnol.jpg/220px-Renardrouxcampagnol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Renardrouxcampagnol.jpg/330px-Renardrouxcampagnol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Renardrouxcampagnol.jpg/440px-Renardrouxcampagnol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Een <i>vos</i> met een prooi. — A <i>fox</i> with a prey.</figcaption></figure> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Dutch <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Vossen" class="extiw" title="w:nl:Vossen">Vossen</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Vossen" class="extiw" title="w:nl:Vossen">Wikipedia <sup>nl</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Dutch <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Vos_(dier)" class="extiw" title="w:nl:Vos (dier)">Vos (dier)</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Vos_(dier)" class="extiw" title="w:nl:Vos (dier)">Wikipedia <sup>nl</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Dutch <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Vulpes" class="extiw" title="w:nl:Vulpes">Vulpes</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Vulpes" class="extiw" title="w:nl:Vulpes">Wikipedia <sup>nl</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vɔs/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Nl-vos.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-vos.ogg/Nl-vos.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-vos.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-vos.ogg" title="File:Nl-vos.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="nl">vos</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Dutch/%C9%94s" title="Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs"><span class="IPA">-ɔs</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Dutch">vos</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Old Dutch">Old Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/fus#Old_Dutch" title="fus">fus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/vus#Old_Dutch" title="vus">vus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/fuhs" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fuhs">*fuhs</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsaz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsaz">*fuhsaz</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_3">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">vos</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-nl p-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vossen#Dutch" title="vossen">vossen</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#diminutive" title="Appendix:Glossary">diminutive</a></i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-nl diminutive-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vosje#Dutch" title="vosje">vosje</a></b> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <i>feminine</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vossin#Dutch" title="vossin">vossin</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fox" title="fox">fox</a>, carnivore of the tribe <span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Vulpini#Translingual" title="Vulpini">Vulpini</a></span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">particularly</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/red_fox" title="red fox">red fox</a> (<span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes#Translingual" title="Vulpes vulpes"><i>Vulpes vulpes</i></a></span>) <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/gewone_vos#Dutch" title="gewone vos">gewone vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/rode_vos#Dutch" title="rode vos">rode vos</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>fox <a href="/wiki/fur" title="fur">fur</a></li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/crafty" title="crafty">crafty</a>, ingenious person <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Koen is een lepe <b>vos</b>, die laat zich niet in de luren leggen.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Conrad is a sly <b>fox</b> who does not allow himself to be hoodwinked.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/horse" title="horse">horse</a> with red or red-brown fur</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/tortoiseshell" title="tortoiseshell">tortoiseshell</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">any of various similar nymphalid butterflies</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms hyponym"><span class="defdate">Hyponyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/kleine_vos#Dutch" title="kleine vos">kleine vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/grote_vos#Dutch" title="grote vos">grote vos</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/Afghaanse_vos#Dutch" title="Afghaanse vos">Afghaanse vos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=brandvos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="brandvos (page does not exist)">brandvos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/een_vos_verliest_wel_zijn_haren,_maar_niet_zijn_streken#Dutch" title="een vos verliest wel zijn haren, maar niet zijn streken">een vos verliest wel zijn haren, maar niet zijn streken</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/eilandvos#Dutch" title="eilandvos">eilandvos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/gewone_vos#Dutch" title="gewone vos">gewone vos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/grijze_vos#Dutch" title="grijze vos">grijze vos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/grootoorvos#Dutch" title="grootoorvos">grootoorvos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/grote_vos#Dutch" title="grote vos">grote vos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/kamavos#Dutch" title="kamavos">kamavos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/kitvos#Dutch" title="kitvos">kitvos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/kleine_vos#Dutch" title="kleine vos">kleine vos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kortoorvos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kortoorvos (page does not exist)">kortoorvos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kruisvos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kruisvos (page does not exist)">kruisvos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/moervos#Dutch" title="moervos">moervos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/poolvos#Dutch" title="poolvos">poolvos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/rode_vos#Dutch" title="rode vos">rode vos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/schoolvos#Dutch" title="schoolvos">schoolvos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/sluw_als_een_vos#Dutch" title="sluw als een vos">sluw als een vos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosaap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosaap (page does not exist)">vosaap</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosbelg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosbelg (page does not exist)">vosbelg</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosbles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosbles (page does not exist)">vosbles</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosgans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosgans (page does not exist)">vosgans</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/voskleurig#Dutch" title="voskleurig">voskleurig</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=voskonijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="voskonijn (page does not exist)">voskonijn</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vosrekel#Dutch" title="vosrekel">vosrekel</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vosruin#Dutch" title="vosruin">vosruin</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosschaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosschaar (page does not exist)">vosschaar</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosschimmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosschimmel (page does not exist)">vosschimmel</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vossen#Dutch" title="vossen">vossen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vossenbes#Dutch" title="vossenbes">vossenbes</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vossengat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vossengat (page does not exist)">vossengat</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vossengeschreeuw#Dutch" title="vossengeschreeuw">vossengeschreeuw</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vossenhuid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vossenhuid (page does not exist)">vossenhuid</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vossenjacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vossenjacht (page does not exist)">vossenjacht</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vossenkuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vossenkuil (page does not exist)">vossenkuil</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vossenstaart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vossenstaart (page does not exist)">vossenstaart</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vossenval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vossenval (page does not exist)">vossenval</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vossenvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vossenvel (page does not exist)">vossenvel</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/woestijnvos#Dutch" title="woestijnvos">woestijnvos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zilvervos#Dutch" title="zilvervos">zilvervos</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Afrikaans">vos</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Jersey Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-jdt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vo%C5%9Be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vośe (page does not exist)">vośe</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Negerhollands: <span class="Latn" lang="dcr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Negerhollands">vos</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vossen#Dutch" title="vossen">vossen</a></i></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">first-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">(in case of <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inversion" title="Appendix:Glossary">inversion</a>) <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://woordenlijst.org/zoeken/?q=vos">vos</a>” in <i>Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling</i>, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fala">Fala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Fala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician%E2%80%93Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Galician–Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-opt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">vos</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fax">vos</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Second person plural nominative pronoun</span>; <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Trevejo" class="extiw" title="w:San Martín de Trevejo">Mañegu</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">First person plural dative and accusative pronoun</span>; <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Mañegu <i class="Latn mention" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotrus#Fala" title="voshotrus">voshotrus</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotras#Fala" title="voshotras">voshotras</a></i> are more commonly used as subject pronouns.</li> <li>Takes the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/vus#Fala" title="vus">-vus</a></i> when used as an object pronoun suffixed to an impersonal verb form.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Fala personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>dative </th> <th>accusative </th> <th>disjunctive </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" class="outer">singular </th> <th colspan="2">first person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/ei#Fala" title="ei">ei</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/me#Fala" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-mi#Fala" title="-mi">-mi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/mi#Fala" title="mi">mi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%BA#Fala" title="tú">tú</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/te#Fala" title="te">te</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-ti#Fala" title="-ti">-ti</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/ti#Fala" title="ti">ti</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">third<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/el#Fala" title="el">el</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/le#Fala" title="le">le</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-li#Fala" title="-li">-li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/u#Fala" title="u">u</a></span><sup>LV</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/o#Fala" title="o">o</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/el#Fala" title="el">el</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/ela#Fala" title="ela">ela</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/a#Fala" title="a">a</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/ela#Fala" title="ela">ela</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8" class="outer">plural </th> <th rowspan="3">first<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">common </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nos#Fala" title="nos">nos</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/mus#Fala" title="mus">mus</a></span><sup>L</sup> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nus#Fala" title="nus">nus</a></span><sup>LV</sup> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nos#Fala" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nus#Fala" title="nus">-nus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nos#Fala" title="nos">nos</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/noshotrus#Fala" title="noshotrus">noshotrus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/noshotrus#Fala" title="noshotrus">noshotrus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/noshotras#Fala" title="noshotras">noshotras</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/noshotras#Fala" title="noshotras">noshotras</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">second<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">common </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/vus#Fala" title="vus">vus</a></span><sup>LV</sup> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/vus#Fala" title="vus">-vus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotrus#Fala" title="voshotrus">voshotrus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotrus#Fala" title="voshotrus">voshotrus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotras#Fala" title="voshotras">voshotras</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotras#Fala" title="voshotras">voshotras</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">third<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/elis#Fala" title="elis">elis</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/le#Fala" title="le">le</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-li#Fala" title="-li">-li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/us#Fala" title="us">us</a></span><sup>LV</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/os#Fala" title="os">os</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/elis#Fala" title="elis">elis</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/elas#Fala" title="elas">elas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/as#Fala" title="as">as</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/elas#Fala" title="elas">elas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">third person reflexive </th> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/se#Fala" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-si#Fala" title="-si">-si</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%AD#Fala" title="sí">sí</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p>Dialects:  <sup>L</sup> Lagarteiru   <sup>M</sup> Mañegu   <sup>V</sup> Valverdeñu </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Valeš, Miroslav (<span class="None" lang="und">2021</span>) <cite>Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://afala.fp.tul.cz/images/download/DICCIONARIU_A_FALA_version02_web_Nov2022.pdf">[1]</a></sup>, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published <span class="None" lang="und">2022</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-989-97819-3-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-989-97819-3-1">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Franco-Provençal"><span id="Franco-Proven.C3.A7al"></span>Franco-Provençal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Franco-Provençal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">nominative or accusative</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_5">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="frp">vos</strong> (<i>postpositive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/-vos#Franco-Provençal" title="-vos">-vos</a></b>)</span> <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:AFRP#ORB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:AFRP">ORB, broad</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">second-person plural nominative, accusative, dative, or tonic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/se_vos_pl%C3%A9t#Franco-Provençal" title="se vos plét">se vos plét</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:je100%"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left">Franco-Provençal personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="width:100%;background:#F0F0F0;padding:0.3em;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CCCCCC;"> <th>singular </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>accusative </th> <th>dative </th> <th>tonic<sup>1</sup> </th> <th>possessive<sup>2</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">1<sup>st</sup> person </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/jo#Franco-Provençal" title="jo">jo</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A8#Franco-Provençal" title="mè">mè</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/min#Franco-Provençal" title="min">min</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">2<sup>nd</sup> person </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/te#Franco-Provençal" title="te">te</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A8#Franco-Provençal" title="tè">tè</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/tin#Franco-Provençal" title="tin">tin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">3<sup>rd</sup> person masculine </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/il#Franco-Provençal" title="il">il</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/lo#Franco-Provençal" title="lo">lo</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/le#Franco-Provençal" title="le">le</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/lui#Franco-Provençal" title="lui">lui</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/sin#Franco-Provençal" title="sin">sin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">3<sup>rd</sup> person feminine </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/el#Franco-Provençal" title="el">el</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/la#Franco-Provençal" title="la">la</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/ly%C3%A9#Franco-Provençal" title="lyé">lyé</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">3<sup>rd</sup> person neuter </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/o#Franco-Provençal" title="o">o</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/y#Franco-Provençal" title="y">y</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">3<sup>rd</sup> person reflexive </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%A8#Franco-Provençal" title="sè">sè</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #CCCCCC;"> <th>plural </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>accusative </th> <th>dative </th> <th>tonic<sup>1</sup> </th> <th>possessive<sup>2</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">1<sup>st</sup> person </td> <td colspan="4"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/nos#Franco-Provençal" title="nos">nos</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/noutro#Franco-Provençal" title="noutro">noutro</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">2<sup>nd</sup> person </td> <td colspan="4"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/voutro#Franco-Provençal" title="voutro">voutro</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">3<sup>rd</sup> person masculine </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/ils#Franco-Provençal" title="ils">ils</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/los#Franco-Provençal" title="los">los</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/les#Franco-Provençal" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/lor#Franco-Provençal" title="lor">lor</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/lor#Franco-Provençal" title="lor">lor</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">3<sup>rd</sup> person feminine </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/els#Franco-Provençal" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/les#Franco-Provençal" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/lor#Franco-Provençal" title="lor">lor</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/ly%C3%A9s#Franco-Provençal" title="lyés">lyés</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E6E6E6;">3<sup>rd</sup> person reflexive </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%A8#Franco-Provençal" title="sè">sè</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="notes-row" style="background: #E6E6E6; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; font-size: smaller; line-height: 1em"> <td colspan="2"><sup>1</sup> Disjunctive or object of a preposition. </td> <td colspan="4"><sup>2</sup> Generally preceded by a definite article. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca/?chercher=vous">vous</a> in DicoFranPro: <i>Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal</i> – on <i>dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arpitan.eu/tresor/VereTot/23266">vos</a> in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on <i>arpitan.eu</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French">vos</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/voster#Latin" title="voster">vostros</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">your, plural accusative</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vo/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-vos.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vos.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vos.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vos.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vos.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vos.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-vos.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-vos.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:French/o" title="Rhymes:French/o"><span class="IPA">-o</span></a></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophones</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vaut#French" title="vaut">vaut</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vaux#French" title="vaux">vaux</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/veau#French" title="veau">veau</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/veaux#French" title="veaux">veaux</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Determiner">Determiner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Determiner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">vos</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/votre#French" title="votre">votre</a></i></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/your" title="your">your</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr"><b>Vos</b> parents sont très gentils.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>Your</b> parents are very nice.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">French possessive determiners </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="3"> </th> <th colspan="4">possessee </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">singular </th> <th rowspan="2">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">possessor </th> <th rowspan="3">singular </th> <th>1<sup>st</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mon#French" title="mon">mon</a></span><sup>1</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/ma#French" title="ma">ma</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mes#French" title="mes">mes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2<sup>nd</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/ton#French" title="ton">ton</a></span><sup>1</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/ta#French" title="ta">ta</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/tes#French" title="tes">tes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3<sup>rd</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/son#French" title="son">son</a></span><sup>1</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sa#French" title="sa">sa</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/ses#French" title="ses">ses</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">plural</th> <th>1<sup>st</sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/notre#French" title="notre">notre</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/nos#French" title="nos">nos</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2<sup>nd</sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/votre#French" title="votre">votre</a></span><sup>2</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></span><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3<sup>rd</sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/leur#French" title="leur">leur</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/leurs#French" title="leurs">leurs</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <div style="max-width: 32em"><sup>1</sup> Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or <a href="/wiki/mute_h" title="mute h">mute h</a>.<br /><sup>2</sup> Also used as the polite singular form.<br />For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/man#French" title="man">man</a>, <a href="/wiki/tan#French" title="tan">tan</a>, <a href="/wiki/san#French" title="san">san</a></i>. These are extremely rare.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/vos/">vos</a>”, in <cite><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Digitized Treasury of the French Language<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></cite>, <span class="None" lang="und">2012</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galician">Galician</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Galician"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_6">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gl">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Galician" title="vós">vós</a></i></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#reflexive" title="Appendix:Glossary">reflexive</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Icelandic">Icelandic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Icelandic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A1s#Old_Norse" title="vás">vás</a></i>, which is related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/vaska#Old_Norse" title="vaska">vaska</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to wash</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Icelandic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Icelandic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vɔs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="is">vos</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i>genitive singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/voss#Icelandic" title="voss">voss</a></b>, <i>nominative plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="is"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wetness" title="wetness">wetness</a>, <a href="/wiki/toil" title="toil">toil</a>, <a href="/wiki/fatigue" title="fatigue">fatigue</a> (from storm, sea, frost, bad weather)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i lang="is">vos</i> (<span style="font-size: smaller;">neuter</span>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">singular </th> <th colspan="2">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <th class="secondary">definite </th> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <th class="secondary">definite </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is ind|nom|s-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is def|nom|s-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosið (page does not exist)">vosið</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is ind|nom|p-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is def|nom|p-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosin (page does not exist)">vosin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is ind|acc|s-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is def|acc|s-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosið (page does not exist)">vosið</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is ind|acc|p-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is def|acc|p-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosin (page does not exist)">vosin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is ind|dat|s-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosi (page does not exist)">vosi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is def|dat|s-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosinu (page does not exist)">vosinu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is ind|dat|p-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosum (page does not exist)">vosum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is def|dat|p-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosunum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosunum (page does not exist)">vosunum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is ind|gen|s-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/voss#Icelandic" title="voss">voss</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is def|gen|s-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vossins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vossins (page does not exist)">vossins</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is ind|gen|p-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/vosa#Icelandic" title="vosa">vosa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-is def|gen|p-form-of origin-vos" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vosanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vosanna (page does not exist)">vosanna</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mallet, P. H. (1847). Northern Antiquities, Or, an Historical Account of the Manners, Customs, Religion, and Laws, Maritime Expeditions and Discoveries, Language and Literature of the Ancient Scandinavians ... with a Translation of the Prose Edda from the Original Old Norse Text ... to which is Added, an Abstract of the Eyrbyggja Saga. United Kingdom: Bohn, p. 509</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interlingua">Interlingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Interlingua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">you, plural</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_7">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ia">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> (<i>plural</i>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ladino">Ladino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Ladino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Spanish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Spanish">Old Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osp"><a href="/wiki/vosotros#Old_Spanish" title="vosotros">vosotros</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ladino phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vos/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_8">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lad">vos</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hebrew_alphabet" title="Appendix:Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew spelling</a></i> <b class="Hebr" lang="lad"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%EF%AC%9E%D7%95%D7%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="בﬞוס (page does not exist)">בﬞוס</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">formal singular, nominative and accusative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="lad"><a href="/wiki/vozotros#Ladino" title="vozotros">vozotros</a></i></span></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="lad"><a href="/wiki/vozotras#Ladino" title="vozotras">vozotras</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/w%C5%8Ds" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wōs">*wōs</a></i>, from the oblique case forms of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/y%C3%BAHs" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yúHs">*yúHs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu̯oːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈu̯oːs̠]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈvos/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈvɔs]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_9">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">vōs</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a>, <a href="/wiki/ye" title="ye">ye</a>, you all; <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#vocative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">vocative</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tu#Latin" title="tu">tū</a></i></span></span> <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>29 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 19 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil" class="extiw" title="w:Virgil">Virgil</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid" class="extiw" title="w:Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Aeneis/Liber_I#200" class="extiw" title="s:la:Aeneis/Liber I">1.200–202</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="la">“<b>Vōs</b> et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīs<br />accēstis scopulōs, <b>vōs</b> et Cyclōpēa saxa<br />expertī [...].”</span><dl><dd><i>“<b>You</b> neared mad <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scylla" class="extiw" title="w:Scylla">Scylla</a> and heard the howls within her cliffs, and <b>you</b> experienced the rocks of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopes" class="extiw" title="w:Cyclopes">Cyclops</a>.”</i><br />(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “<a href="/wiki/accessistis" title="accessistis">accessistis</a>.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies <a href="/wiki/anaphora" title="anaphora">anaphora</a>.)</dd></dl></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When used in the plural genitive, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestri#Latin" title="vestri">vestrī</a></i> is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the <a href="/wiki/masculine" title="masculine">masculine</a> <a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> <a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">singular</a>. <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestrum#Latin" title="vestrum">Vestrum</a></i> is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as <i>(one <b>of you</b>)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-cyan inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōs</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestri#Latin" title="vestri">vestrī</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestrum#Latin" title="vestrum">vestrum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vobis#Latin" title="vobis">vōbīs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōs</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative" title="Appendix:Glossary">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vobis#Latin" title="vobis">vōbīs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#vocative" title="Appendix:Glossary">vocative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōs</strong></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vobiscum#Latin" title="vobiscum">vōbīscum</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vosmet#Latin" title="vosmet">vōsmet</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"> <ul><li>Aromanian: <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/wiki/voi#Aromanian" title="voi">voi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/wiki/voau%C3%A3#Aromanian" title="voauã">voauã</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Catalan" title="vós">vós</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vosaltres#Catalan" title="vosaltres">vosaltres</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Dalmatian: <span class="Latn" lang="dlm"><a href="/wiki/vu#Dalmatian" title="vu">vu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="dlm"><a href="/wiki/voi#Dalmatian" title="voi">voi</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Franco-Provençal: <span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Franco-Provençal">vos</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Friulian: <span class="Latn" lang="fur"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B4#Friulian" title="vô">vô</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fur"><a href="/w/index.php?title=voaltris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="voaltris (page does not exist)">voaltris</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/voi#Italian" title="voi">voi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/voialtri#Italian" title="voialtri">voialtri</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Mirandese: <span class="Latn" lang="mwl"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B3s#Mirandese" title="bós">bós</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Neapolitan: <span class="Latn" lang="nap"><a href="/wiki/vuje#Neapolitan" title="vuje">vuje</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Occitan">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/vosautres#Occitan" title="vosautres">vosautres</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Old French: <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French">vos</a></span><ul><li>Middle French: <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/vous#Middle_French" title="vous">vous</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /><ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vous#French" title="vous">vous</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li><li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Walloon">vos</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li> <li>Old Galician-Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-opt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">vos</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <ul><li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Galician" title="vós">vós</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/vosoutros#Galician" title="vosoutros">vosoutros</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Portuguese" title="vós">vós</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/voi#Romanian" title="voi">voi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/vou%C4%83#Romanian" title="vouă">vouă</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Romansch: <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/vus#Romansch" title="vus">vus</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Sardinian: <span class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bosatrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bosatrus (page does not exist)">bosatrus</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Sicilian: <span class="Latn" lang="scn"><a href="/wiki/vui#Sicilian" title="vui">vui</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="scn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vu%C3%A0utri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vuàutri (page does not exist)">vuàutri</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/vosotros#Spanish" title="vosotros">vosotros</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/os#Spanish" title="os">os</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_3">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-cyan inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc very-narrow" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><b>Latin personal pronouns</b> together with the possessive and reflexive pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="5" class="outer">pronoun </th> <td class="separator" rowspan="999"> </td> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="outer">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer">number </th> <th colspan="2">person </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative" title="Appendix:Glossary">ablative</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="outer">singular </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ego#Latin" title="ego">ego</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mei#Latin" title="mei">meī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mihi#Latin" title="mihi">mihi</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/me#Latin" title="me">mē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/meus#Latin" title="meus">meus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mea#Latin" title="mea">-a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/meum#Latin" title="meum">-um</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tu#Latin" title="tu">tū</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tui#Latin" title="tui">tuī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tibi#Latin" title="tibi">tibi</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/te#Latin" title="te">tē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tuus#Latin" title="tuus">tuus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tua#Latin" title="tua">-a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tuum#Latin" title="tuum">-um</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="min-width:0">third </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/is#Latin" title="is">is</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eius#Latin" title="eius">ēius</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">eī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eum#Latin" title="eum">eum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eam#Latin" title="eam">eam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">eā</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/id#Latin" title="id">id</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/id#Latin" title="id">id</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="outer">plural </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nos#Latin" title="nos">nōs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nostri#Latin" title="nostri">nostrī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nostrum#Latin" title="nostrum">nostrum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nobis#Latin" title="nobis">nōbīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nos#Latin" title="nos">nōs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nobis#Latin" title="nobis">nōbīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/noster#Latin" title="noster">noster</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nostra#Latin" title="nostra">-tra</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nostrum#Latin" title="nostrum">-trum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōs</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestri#Latin" title="vestri">vestrī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestrum#Latin" title="vestrum">vestrum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vobis#Latin" title="vobis">vōbīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōs</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vobis#Latin" title="vobis">vōbīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vester#Latin" title="vester">vester</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestra#Latin" title="vestra">-tra</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestrum#Latin" title="vestrum">-trum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">third </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">eī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ii#Latin" title="ii">iī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eorum#Latin" title="eorum">eōrum</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eis#Latin" title="eis">eīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eos#Latin" title="eos">eōs</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eis#Latin" title="eis">eīs</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eae#Latin" title="eae">eae</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/earum#Latin" title="earum">eārum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eas#Latin" title="eas">eās</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eorum#Latin" title="eorum">eōrum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">reflexive </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sui#Latin" title="sui">suī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sibi#Latin" title="sibi">sibi</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/se#Latin" title="se">sē</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sese#Latin" title="sese">sēsē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/suus#Latin" title="suus">suus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sua#Latin" title="sua">-a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/suum#Latin" title="suum">-um</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=vos"><span class="Latn" lang="la">vos</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0060:entry=vos"><span class="Latn" lang="la">vos</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis (<span class="None" lang="und">1891</span>) <cite>An Elementary Latin Dictionary</cite>, New York: Harper & Brothers</span></span></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/vos">vos</a>", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange#Works" class="extiw" title="w:Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange"><i>Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis</i></a> (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/vos">vos</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gaffiot, Félix (<span class="None" lang="und">1934</span>) <cite>Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</cite>, Hachette.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (<span class="None" lang="und">1894</span>) <cite>Latin Phrase-Book</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50280/50280-h/50280-h.htm">[2]</a></sup>, London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" class="extiw" title="w:Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan and Co.</a></span></span> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display: inline" data-expandtext="2 phrases"><ul><li>picture to yourselves the circumstances: <i><b>ante oculos vestros</b></i> (not <i><b>vobis</b></i>) <i><b>res gestas proponite</b></i><br /></li><li>not to be prolix: <i><b>ne diutius vos demorer</b></i><br /></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lithuanian">Lithuanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Lithuanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)ed%D1%8Ava" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)edъva">*(j)edъva</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">barely</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; see there for more.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Lithuanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Lithuanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[vos]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lt">võs</strong> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/hardly" title="hardly">hardly</a>, <a href="/wiki/barely" title="barely">barely</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/advos#Lithuanian" title="advos">advos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/vos_ne_vos#Lithuanian" title="vos ne vos">vos ne vos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos_tik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vos tik (page does not exist)">vos tik</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos_vos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vos vos (page does not exist)">vos vos</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Derksen" class="extiw" title="w:Rick Derksen">Derksen, Rick</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2015</span>) “vos”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; <span class="None" lang="und">13</span>), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978_90_04_27898_1" title="Special:BookSources/978 90 04 27898 1">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-baltic-inherited-lexicon/page/510?view=theater">page <span class="None" lang="und">510</span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_Dutch">Middle Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Middle Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_12">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Old Dutch">Old Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/fus#Old_Dutch" title="fus">fus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/vus#Old_Dutch" title="vus">vus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/fuhs" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fuhs">*fuhs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_5">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="dum">vos</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fox" title="fox">fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/red_fox" title="red fox">red fox</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection">Inflection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: smaller">This noun needs an <a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_noun_inflection-table_templates" title="Category:Middle Dutch noun inflection-table templates">inflection-table template</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="dum"><a href="/wiki/vossinne#Middle_Dutch" title="vossinne">vossinne</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">vos</a></span><ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Afrikaans">vos</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li><li>Jersey Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-jdt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vo%C5%9Be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vośe (page does not exist)">vośe</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li><li>Negerhollands: <span class="Latn" lang="dcr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Negerhollands">vos</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li> <li>Limburgish: <span class="Latn" lang="li"><a href="/w/index.php?title=v%C3%B3sj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vósj (page does not exist)">vósj</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=VMNW&actie=article&id=ID32742">vos</a>”, in <cite>Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek</cite>, <span class="None" lang="und">2000</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:Eelco_Verwijs" class="extiw" title="w:sv:Eelco Verwijs">Verwijs, E.</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Jacob_Verdam" class="extiw" title="w:nl:Jacob Verdam">Verdam, J.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1885–1929</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=MNW&actie=article&id=68854">vos</a>”, in <cite>Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek</cite>, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2859100695" title="Special:BookSources/2859100695">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occitan">Occitan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Occitan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_13">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Occitan" class="extiw" title="w:Old Occitan">Old Occitan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="pro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Occitan">vos</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">you, plural</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Occitan phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vus/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-vos.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vos.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vos.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vos.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vos.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vos.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-vos.wav" title="File:LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-vos.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_10">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="oc">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> (second-person plural indirect object pronoun)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/yourselves" title="yourselves">yourselves</a> (second-person plural reflexive pronoun)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_French">Old French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Old French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/vous#Old_French" title="vous">vous</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/vus#Old_French" title="vus">vus</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_14">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">you, plural</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old French phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vus/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_11">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fro">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> (second-person plural or second-person singular polite subject pronoun) <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1170</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Troyes" class="extiw" title="w:Chrétien de Troyes">Chrétien de Troyes</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:%C3%89rec_et_%C3%89nide" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Érec et Énide">Érec et Énide</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="fro">Que <b>vos</b> puissiez cest blasme estaindre</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">That you may be able to get rid of this blame</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/your" title="your">your</a> (second-person plural or second-person singular polite possessive pronoun)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/yourself" title="yourself">yourself</a> (second-person plural or second-person singular polite reflexive pronoun)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> (second-person plural or second-person singular polite object pronoun) <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1176</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Troyes" class="extiw" title="w:Chrétien de Troyes">Chrétien de Troyes</a>, <cite><i>Cligès</i></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="fro">qant je <b>vos</b> voi de tel meniere</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">when I see you in such a state</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_4">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle French: <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/vous#Middle_French" title="vous">vous</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vous#French" title="vous">vous</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li> <li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Walloon">vos</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Occitan">Old Occitan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Old Occitan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_15">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">you, plural</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_12">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pro">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you#English" title="you">you</a> (plural or polite form)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_5">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Occitan">vos</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piedmontese">Piedmontese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Piedmontese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pms"><a href="/wiki/vus#Piedmontese" title="vus">vus</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_16">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vox#Latin" title="vox">vōx</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmontese_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Piedmontese phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vus/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pms">vos</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pms"><strong class="selflink">vos</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/voice" title="voice">voice</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_17">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 43em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vus/</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vus/</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carioca#Sociolect" class="extiw" title="w:Carioca">Rio de Janeiro</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vuʃ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Southern Brazil</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vos/</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 43em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vuʃ/</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vuʃ/</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Portuguese">Northern Portugal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/buʃ/</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <p><span></span> </p> <ul><li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="pt">vos</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_13">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#objective_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">objective</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Portuguese" title="vós">vós</a></i></span></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="pt">É por isso que <b>vos</b> digo que...</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">That is why I tell <b>you</b> (<b>all</b>) that...</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_4">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc very-narrow pt-personal-pronouns" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Portuguese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:portuguese_pronouns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendix:portuguese pronouns (page does not exist)">personal pronouns</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer">number </th> <th colspan="2">person </th> <th>nominative<br />(subject) </th> <th>accusative<br />(direct object) </th> <th>dative<br />(indirect object) </th> <th><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/prepositional_pronoun#English" title="prepositional pronoun">prepositional</a></span> </th> <th>prepositional<br />with <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/com#Portuguese" title="com">com</a></span> </th> <th>non-declining </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="4">singular </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/eu#Portuguese" title="eu">eu</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/me#Portuguese" title="me">me</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/mim#Portuguese" title="mim">mim</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/comigo#Portuguese" title="comigo">comigo</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/tu#Portuguese" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/te#Portuguese" title="te">te</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/ti#Portuguese" title="ti">ti</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/contigo#Portuguese" title="contigo">contigo</a></span> </td> <td class="nowrap"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/voc%C3%AA#Portuguese" title="você">você</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/o_senhor#Portuguese" title="o senhor">o senhor</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/a_senhora#Portuguese" title="a senhora">a senhora</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">third </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/ele#Portuguese" title="ele">ele</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/o#Portuguese" title="o">o</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/lo#Portuguese" title="lo">lo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/no#Portuguese" title="no">no</a></span>) </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/lhe#Portuguese" title="lhe">lhe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/ele#Portuguese" title="ele">ele</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/com#Portuguese" title="com">com</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/ele#Portuguese" title="ele">ele</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/o_mesmo#Portuguese" title="o mesmo">o mesmo</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/ela#Portuguese" title="ela">ela</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/a#Portuguese" title="a">a</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/la#Portuguese" title="la">la</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/na#Portuguese" title="na">na</a></span>) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/ela#Portuguese" title="ela">ela</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/com#Portuguese" title="com">com</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/ela#Portuguese" title="ela">ela</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/a_mesma#Portuguese" title="a mesma">a mesma</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="4">plural </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%B3s#Portuguese" title="nós">nós</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/nos#Portuguese" title="nos">nos</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%B3s#Portuguese" title="nós">nós</a></span> </td> <td class="nowrap"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/connosco#Portuguese" title="connosco">connosco</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Portugal</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <br /><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/conosco#Portuguese" title="conosco">conosco</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Brazil</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/a_gente#Portuguese" title="a gente">a gente</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Portuguese" title="vós">vós</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Portuguese">vos</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Portuguese" title="vós">vós</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/convosco#Portuguese" title="convosco">convosco</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/com#Portuguese" title="com">com</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Portuguese" title="vós">vós</a></span> </td> <td class="nowrap"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/voc%C3%AAs#Portuguese" title="vocês">vocês</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/os_senhores#Portuguese" title="os senhores">os senhores</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/as_senhoras#Portuguese" title="as senhoras">as senhoras</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">third </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/eles#Portuguese" title="eles">eles</a></span> </td> <td class="nowrap"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/os#Portuguese" title="os">os</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/los#Portuguese" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/nos#Portuguese" title="nos">nos</a></span>) </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/lhes#Portuguese" title="lhes">lhes</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/eles#Portuguese" title="eles">eles</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/com#Portuguese" title="com">com</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/eles#Portuguese" title="eles">eles</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/os_mesmos#Portuguese" title="os mesmos">os mesmos</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/elas#Portuguese" title="elas">elas</a></span> </td> <td class="nowrap"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/as#Portuguese" title="as">as</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/las#Portuguese" title="las">las</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/nas#Portuguese" title="nas">nas</a></span>) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/elas#Portuguese" title="elas">elas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/com#Portuguese" title="com">com</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/elas#Portuguese" title="elas">elas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/as_mesmas#Portuguese" title="as mesmas">as mesmas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">reflexive third /<br /> indefinite </th> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/se#Portuguese" title="se">se</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/si#Portuguese" title="si">si</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/consigo#Portuguese" title="consigo">consigo</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/o_mesmo#Portuguese" title="o mesmo">o mesmo</a></span> <i>etc.</i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">reflexive</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sardinian">Sardinian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: Sardinian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/bos#Sardinian" title="bos">bos</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_18">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/w%C5%8Ds" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wōs">*wōs</a></i>, from the oblique case forms of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/y%C3%BAHs" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yúHs">*yúHs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">you</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sardinian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/bos/</span>, <span class="IPA">/vos/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in certain Nuorese towns</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_14">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sc">vos</strong> (<i>possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/vostru#Sardinian" title="vostru">vostru</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you#English" title="you">you</a></span> (plural), <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ye#English" title="ye">ye</a></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/vois#Sardinian" title="vois">vois</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/vosateros#Sardinian" title="vosateros">vosateros</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovene">Slovene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: Slovene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_19">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C7%ABs%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫsъ">*ǫsъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_16">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Slovene_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Slovene pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʋóːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sl">vọ̑s</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hair#English" title="hair">hair</a></span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/moustache#English" title="moustache">moustache</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_5">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fran.si/iskanje?View=1&Query=vos"><span class="Latn" lang="sl">vos</span></a>”, in <cite>Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU</cite> (in Slovene), <span class="None" lang="und">2014–2025</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_20">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">you, plural</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/w%C5%8Ds" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wōs">*wōs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_17">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Spanish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbos/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈbos]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Spanish/os&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Spanish/os (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-os</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="es">vos</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_15">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> an elevated form of <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a>, either singular or plural <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="es"><b>Vos</b>, doña Juana, sois caritativa.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>You</b>, Doña Juana, are charitable.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">parts of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Americas" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language in the Americas">Latin America</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> Chavacano-speaking areas in the Philippines</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> a form of <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a>, singular <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%BA#Spanish" title="tú">tú</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_7">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=126" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/ay_ve_vos#Spanish" title="ay ve vos">ay ve vos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/voseante#Spanish" title="voseante">voseante</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/vosear#Spanish" title="vosear">vosear</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/voseo#Spanish" title="voseo">voseo</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_6">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=127" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chavacano: <span class="Latn" lang="cbk"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chavacano">vos</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">vulgar</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_5">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=128" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead">Spanish personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"> </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>dative </th> <th>accusative </th> <th>disjunctive </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">first person </th> <th colspan="3">singular </th> <td><a href="/wiki/yo#Spanish" title="yo">yo</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/me#Spanish" title="me">me</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/m%C3%AD#Spanish" title="mí">mí</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">plural </th> <th colspan="2">masculine<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/nosotros#Spanish" title="nosotros">nosotros</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/nos#Spanish" title="nos">nos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/nosotros#Spanish" title="nosotros">nosotros</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">feminine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/nosotras#Spanish" title="nosotras">nosotras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/nosotras#Spanish" title="nosotras">nosotras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">second person </th> <th rowspan="3">singular </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/tuteo" title="tuteo">tuteo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/t%C3%BA#Spanish" title="tú">tú</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/te#Spanish" title="te">te</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ti#Spanish" title="ti">ti</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/voseo" title="voseo">voseo</a> </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">vos</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">vos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">formal<sup>3</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/usted" title="usted">usted</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/le#Spanish" title="le">le</a>, <a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lo#Spanish" title="lo">lo</a>/<a href="/wiki/la#Spanish" title="la">la</a><sup>5</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/usted" title="usted">usted</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">plural </th> <th rowspan="2">familiar<sup>6</sup> </th> <th>masculine<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/vosotros#Spanish" title="vosotros">vosotros</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/os#Spanish" title="os">os</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/vosotros#Spanish" title="vosotros">vosotros</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>feminine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/vosotras#Spanish" title="vosotras">vosotras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/vosotras#Spanish" title="vosotras">vosotras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">formal/general<sup>3</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ustedes" title="ustedes">ustedes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/les#Spanish" title="les">les</a>, <a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/los#Spanish" title="los">los</a>/<a href="/wiki/las#Spanish" title="las">las</a><sup>5</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ustedes" title="ustedes">ustedes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">third person </th> <th rowspan="3">singular </th> <th colspan="2">masculine<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9l#Spanish" title="él">él</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/le#Spanish" title="le">le</a>, <a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lo#Spanish" title="lo">lo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9l#Spanish" title="él">él</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">feminine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ella#Spanish" title="ella">ella</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/la#Spanish" title="la">la</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ella#Spanish" title="ella">ella</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">neuter </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ello#Spanish" title="ello">ello</a><sup>7</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lo#Spanish" title="lo">lo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ello#Spanish" title="ello">ello</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">plural </th> <th colspan="2">masculine<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ellos#Spanish" title="ellos">ellos</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/les#Spanish" title="les">les</a>, <a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/los#Spanish" title="los">los</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ellos#Spanish" title="ellos">ellos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">feminine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ellas#Spanish" title="ellas">ellas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/las#Spanish" title="las">las</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ellas#Spanish" title="ellas">ellas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">reflexive </th> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/s%C3%AD#Spanish" title="sí">sí</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:left"> <ol><li>Not used with <i><a href="/wiki/con#Spanish" title="con">con</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/conmigo" title="conmigo">conmigo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/contigo#Spanish" title="contigo">contigo</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/consigo#Spanish" title="consigo">consigo</a></i> are used instead, respectively</li> <li>Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.</li> <li>Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity</li> <li>If <i>le</i> or <i>les</i> precedes <i>lo</i>, <i>la</i>, <i>los</i>, or <i>las</i> in a clause, it is replaced with <i>se</i> (e.g., <i>Se lo dije</i> instead of <i>Le lo dije</i>)</li> <li>Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to</li> <li>Used primarily in Spain</li> <li>Used only in rare circumstances</li></ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_6">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=129" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/vos">vos</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="w:Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of the Spanish Language</span></cite>] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" class="extiw" title="w:Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> [Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">Real Academia Española</span>], 2024 December 10</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Walloon">Walloon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=130" title="Edit section: Walloon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_21">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=131" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French">vos</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">vōs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">you, plural</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/w%C5%8Ds" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wōs">*wōs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_18">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=132" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walloon_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Walloon phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/vɔ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_16">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=133" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="wa">vos</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">singular</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">plural</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vos&action=edit&section=134" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">plural</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/voz%C3%B4tes#Walloon" title="vozôtes">vozôtes</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vos&oldid=84372282">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vos&oldid=84372282</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Icelandic neuter nouns">Icelandic neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interlingua_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Interlingua terms derived from Latin">Interlingua terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interlingua_lemmas" title="Category:Interlingua lemmas">Interlingua lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interlingua_pronouns" title="Category:Interlingua pronouns">Interlingua pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_inherited_from_Old_Spanish" title="Category:Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish">Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_derived_from_Old_Spanish" title="Category:Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish">Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ladino terms with IPA pronunciation">Ladino terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_lemmas" title="Category:Ladino lemmas">Ladino lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_pronouns" title="Category:Ladino pronouns">Ladino pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_pronouns_in_Latin_script" title="Category:Ladino pronouns in Latin script">Ladino pronouns in Latin script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic">Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Latin 1-syllable words">Latin 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation">Latin terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_lemmas" title="Category:Latin lemmas">Latin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_pronouns" title="Category:Latin pronouns">Latin pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Latin terms with quotations">Latin terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_words_in_Meissner_and_Auden%27s_phrasebook" title="Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook">Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation">Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_lemmas" title="Category:Lithuanian lemmas">Lithuanian lemmas</a></li><li><a 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Proto-West Germanic">Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Dutch lemmas">Middle Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_nouns" title="Category:Middle Dutch nouns">Middle Dutch nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Middle Dutch masculine nouns">Middle Dutch masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:dum:Canids" title="Category:dum:Canids">dum:Canids</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_inherited_from_Old_Occitan" title="Category:Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan">Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_derived_from_Old_Occitan" title="Category:Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan">Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Occitan terms inherited from Latin">Occitan terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Occitan terms derived from Latin">Occitan terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation">Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Occitan terms with audio pronunciation">Occitan terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_lemmas" title="Category:Occitan lemmas">Occitan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_pronouns" title="Category:Occitan pronouns">Occitan pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Occitan personal pronouns">Occitan personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old French terms inherited from Latin">Old French terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old French terms derived from Latin">Old French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old French terms with IPA pronunciation">Old French terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_lemmas" title="Category:Old French lemmas">Old French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_pronouns" title="Category:Old French pronouns">Old French pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Old French personal pronouns">Old French personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_subject_pronouns" title="Category:Old French subject pronouns">Old French subject pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Old French terms with quotations">Old French terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin">Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Occitan terms derived from Latin">Old Occitan terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_lemmas" title="Category:Old Occitan lemmas">Old Occitan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_pronouns" title="Category:Old Occitan pronouns">Old Occitan pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin">Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Piedmontese terms derived from Latin">Piedmontese terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation">Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_lemmas" title="Category:Piedmontese lemmas">Piedmontese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_nouns" title="Category:Piedmontese nouns">Piedmontese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Piedmontese feminine nouns">Piedmontese feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin">Portuguese terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Portuguese terms derived from Latin">Portuguese terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words">Portuguese 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Portuguese non-lemma forms">Portuguese non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_pronoun_forms" title="Category:Portuguese pronoun forms">Portuguese pronoun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Portuguese terms with usage examples">Portuguese terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Sardinian terms inherited from Latin">Sardinian terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Latin">Sardinian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic">Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation">Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_lemmas" title="Category:Sardinian lemmas">Sardinian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_pronouns" title="Category:Sardinian pronouns">Sardinian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Slovene 1-syllable words">Slovene 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation">Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_lemmas" title="Category:Slovene lemmas">Slovene lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_nouns" title="Category:Slovene nouns">Slovene nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_masculine_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Slovene masculine inanimate nouns">Slovene masculine inanimate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Slovene masculine nouns">Slovene masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Slovene inanimate nouns">Slovene inanimate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_with_obsolete_senses" title="Category:Slovene terms with obsolete senses">Slovene terms with obsolete senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:sl:Hair" title="Category:sl:Hair">sl:Hair</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Spanish terms inherited from Latin">Spanish terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Spanish terms derived from Latin">Spanish terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>61 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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