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Pope John Paul II (film) - Wikipedia
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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1230561210">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>Pope John Paul II</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_John_Paul_II_(1984_film).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Pope_John_Paul_II_%281984_film%29.jpg/220px-Pope_John_Paul_II_%281984_film%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e0/Pope_John_Paul_II_%281984_film%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category">Biography<br />Drama</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Knopf" title="Christopher Knopf">Christopher Knopf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wise" title="Herbert Wise">Herbert Wise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Bliss" title="Caroline Bliss">Caroline Bliss</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(actor)" title="Brian Cox (actor)">Brian Cox</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Forgeham" title="John Forgeham">John Forgeham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Josephs" title="Wilfred Josephs">Wilfred Josephs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Executive producers</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_de_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith de Paul (page does not exist)">Judith de Paul</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Cooperman" title="Alvin Cooperman">Alvin Cooperman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Nodella" title="Burt Nodella">Burt Nodella</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production locations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rome,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome, Italy">Rome, Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Imi" title="Tony Imi">Tony Imi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data">Brian Smedley-Aston</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">150 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Taft_Entertainment_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Taft Entertainment Television">Taft Entertainment Television</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">April 22, 1984<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1984-04-22</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Pope John Paul II</b></i> is a 1984 American <a href="/wiki/Biopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Biopic">biopic</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama film">drama</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">television film</a> based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Karol_Wojty%C5%82a" class="mw-redirect" title="Karol Wojtyła">Karol Wojtyła</a>, from his early days as an activist in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> to his installation as <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>. Written by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Knopf" title="Christopher Knopf">Christopher Knopf</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wise" title="Herbert Wise">Herbert Wise</a>, the film stars <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Bliss" title="Caroline Bliss">Caroline Bliss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(actor)" title="Brian Cox (actor)">Brian Cox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Forgeham" title="John Forgeham">John Forgeham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boston_Globe_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film marks both Albert Finney's American television debut<sup id="cite_ref-The_Day_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Courier_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Courier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first script Finney had ever turned down upon initial reading.<sup id="cite_ref-Ottawa_Citizen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ottawa_Citizen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Milwaukee_Sentinel_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milwaukee_Sentinel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This film's timeline begins with the death of <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I" title="Pope John Paul I">Pope John Paul I</a> on September 28, 1978, and then <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(narrative)" title="Flashback (narrative)">flashes back</a> to Karol Wojtyła as a young man growing up decades earlier in <a href="/wiki/Wadowice,_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadowice, Poland">Wadowice, Poland</a>. The storyline then returns to pre-October 16 dates in 1978 and flashes back to Wojtyła's early life, family relationships, his political involvements fighting against <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and against <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> afterwards in the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, and his relationship and involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> as he becomes a <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">priest</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinal</a>, and is eventually installed as the titular new <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> as <a href="/wiki/Karol_Wojty%C5%82a" class="mw-redirect" title="Karol Wojtyła">Karol Wojtyła, Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Bliss" title="Caroline Bliss">Caroline Bliss</a> as Rosa Kossack</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(actor)" title="Brian Cox (actor)">Brian Cox</a> as Father Góra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forgeham" title="John Forgeham">John Forgeham</a> as Officer Moljek</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Francis" title="Derek Francis">Derek Francis</a> as Bishop Lec</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Hawthorne" title="Nigel Hawthorne">Nigel Hawthorne</a> as Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Wyszynski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Wyszynski">Stefan Wyszynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marne_Maitland" title="Marne Maitland">Marne Maitland</a> as Mountain Sacristan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEnery" title="John McEnery">John McEnery</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miko%C5%82aj_Kuczkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikołaj Kuczkowski (page does not exist)">Mikołaj Kuczkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Montague" title="Lee Montague">Lee Montague</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Konev" title="Ivan Konev">Ivan Konev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_M%C3%BCller_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Müller (actor) (page does not exist)">Michael Müller</a> as Pawel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Newth" title="Jonathan Newth">Jonathan Newth</a> as Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Adam_Stefan_Sapieha" title="Adam Stefan Sapieha">Adam Stefan Sapieha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_O%27Connor" title="Derrick O'Connor">Derrick O'Connor</a> as Swiacki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Pelka" title="Valentine Pelka">Valentine Pelka</a> as Boguslaw Banas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pickup" title="Ronald Pickup">Ronald Pickup</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tyranowski" title="Jan Tyranowski">Jan Tyranowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Purchase" title="Bruce Purchase">Bruce Purchase</a> as Jerzy Loparicz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ray" title="Andrew Ray">Andrew Ray</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Pigo%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Pigoń (page does not exist)">Stanisław Pigoń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Riotta" title="Vincent Riotta">Vincent Riotta</a> as Teodor Krawick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Simons" title="William Simons">William Simons</a> as Foreman Krauze</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> as Party Secretary <a href="/wiki/Wladyslaw_Gomulka" class="mw-redirect" title="Wladyslaw Gomulka">Wladyslaw Gomulka</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Stone" title="Philip Stone">Philip Stone</a> as Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Baziak" title="Eugeniusz Baziak">Eugeniusz Baziak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Stoney" title="Kevin Stoney">Kevin Stoney</a> as Bishop Dygat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Tierney" title="Malcolm Tierney">Malcolm Tierney</a> as Church Affairs Minister Skarzynski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Walker" title="Fiona Walker">Fiona Walker</a> as Anna Loparicz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Woodward" title="Tim Woodward">Tim Woodward</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliusz_Kydrynski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliusz Kydrynski (page does not exist)">Juliusz Kydrynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Dastor" title="Sam Dastor">Sam Dastor</a> as Józef Teitelbaum</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Austin_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Austin (actor) (page does not exist)">Robert Austin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Hans_Frank" title="Hans Frank">Hans Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Crompton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Crompton (page does not exist)">Michael Crompton</a> as Young <a href="/wiki/Karol_Wojty%C5%82a" class="mw-redirect" title="Karol Wojtyła">Karol Wojtyła</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Brown_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Brown (actor) (page does not exist)">Antony Brown</a> as Father Zary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Burke" title="Alfred Burke">Alfred Burke</a> as <a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Early life of Pope John Paul II">Karol Wojtyła Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Fairbrother&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Fairbrother (page does not exist)">Victoria Fairbrother</a> as Ruth Teitelbaum</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilian_McKenna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilian McKenna (page does not exist)">Kilian McKenna</a> as Stefan Putrya</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Marley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Marley (page does not exist)">Patrick Marley</a> as Raczynski</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Nisbet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Nisbet (page does not exist)">Neil Nisbet</a> as Wiktor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalie_Slater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalie Slater (page does not exist)">Natalie Slater</a> as Hanna Jastrun</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eve_Slatner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eve Slatner (page does not exist)">Eve Slatner</a> as Sister Jadwiga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stacy" title="John Stacy">John Stacy</a> as Grabowski</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Viggiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Viggiano (page does not exist)">Mario Viggiano</a> as Franciszek</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Alexander_Francis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Alexander Francis (page does not exist)">Edwin Alexander Francis</a> as Forest Guard</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once Karol Wojtyła was installed as Pope, executive producer <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Cooperman" title="Alvin Cooperman">Alvin Cooperman</a> made his decision to create the film project,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Evening_News_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Evening_News-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with the assistance of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Milwaukee_Sentinel_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milwaukee_Sentinel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sought <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a> approval and cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Courier_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Courier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Evening_News_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Evening_News-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After reviewing the script, the Vatican welcomed the project.<sup id="cite_ref-Milwaukee_Sentinel_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milwaukee_Sentinel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>British actor Michael Compton portrayed Karol Wojtyła from ages 18 through 26, and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> portrayed Wojtyła from 27 years old, up to the time the former bishop was installed as Pope John Paul II.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Evening_News_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Evening_News-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finney had initially declined the role upon first reading the script,<sup id="cite_ref-Ottawa_Citizen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ottawa_Citizen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as he felt playing the role of someone so high-profile would be unnerving, but after re-reading the script, he accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-Ottawa_Citizen_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ottawa_Citizen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Phoenix_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Phoenix-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deciding that then-political problems in Poland would make shooting there problematical, producer Alvin Cooperman received permission to shoot in <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> to represent <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>. Three days before major filming was to commence, the Yugoslavian government rescinded permission and confiscated location footage that had already been shot.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Phoenix_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Phoenix-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production company was told they were not welcome due to the script's anti-Communist overtones as set by Wojtyła's disagreements with the Communist regime while he was a priest, cardinal and bishop.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Evening_News_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Evening_News-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Phoenix_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Phoenix-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project was subsequently filmed at locations in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, as well as in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caprarola" title="Caprarola">Caprarola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome, Italy">Rome</a>. </p><p>The film debuted on <a href="/wiki/CBS_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Television">CBS Television</a> on <a href="/wiki/Easter_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Sunday">Easter Sunday</a>, April 22, 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Milwaukee_Sentinel_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milwaukee_Sentinel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_(New_London)" title="The Day (New London)">The Day</a></i> wrote that in their considering the difficulties in offering a project about an incumbent Pope, the filmmakers treated the subject "with verve - and honesty".<sup id="cite_ref-The_Day_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In not being a true <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary film</a>, the depiction of the life of Karol Wojtyła was not "tied to exact factual details",<sup id="cite_ref-The_Day_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and included the addition "theatrical flourishes and appropriate emotional atmosphere",<sup id="cite_ref-The_Day_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but still remained "a sound and vivid dramatization"<sup id="cite_ref-The_Day_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reflecting the biographical record of a man whose "background had plenty of high drama in it without making it up".<sup id="cite_ref-The_Day_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They did note that "some of the transitions were a bit ragged, and some of the ecclesiastical artificially stiff,"<sup id="cite_ref-The_Day_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but that "generally, the story has authenticity".<sup id="cite_ref-The_Day_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Courier_(Arizona)" title="The Daily Courier (Arizona)">The Courier</a></i> in noting that lead Albert Finney was <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, both director Herbert Wise and writer Christopher Knopf were <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cinematographer</a> Tony Imi was Roman Catholic, wrote that the film was successful as "a compelling story about a man, rather than a religious tract about a pontiff."<sup id="cite_ref-The_Courier_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Courier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Producer Alvin Cooperman spoke toward the difficulties extant in writing about a living exalted person, and how he worked to dispel preconceptions that he was offering either a documentary or a "hallowed portrait" of (then-incumbent) John Paul II.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Courier_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Courier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> made note of difficulties inherent in creating a film about a historical person while the person is living. They offered that while a person might be mythicized after their death, and might even be so when living, it is when they are living that a production company has boundaries, as "current images, common knowledge, popular consensus shape them."<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They wrote that this project was "at once enhanced and hindered by this."<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They granted that while Pope John Paul II's life story "is sure-fire for a biography",<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and viewers would likely have their own views and impressions of him, with his being a living subject, when it comes to historical accuracy, "A filmmaker can tamper with this only lightly, not only because heavy tampering would be distasteful, even irreverent, but because it would be jarring, an assault on our sensibilities."<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the production company respecting this, the film becomes "almost a series of anecdotes."<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i> made note that director <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wise" title="Herbert Wise">Herbert Wise</a>'s choice of flashback to tell the story made the timeline easy to follow and allowed him to "introduce scenes from Wojtyła's early life in black and white."<sup id="cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boston_Globe_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They applauded makeup artists for their making actor <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> look "eerily like the Pope",<sup id="cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boston_Globe_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the actor himself for mastering "the Pope's stoop and his hand gestures".<sup id="cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boston_Globe_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They found that in the director portraying "Wojtyła as a man without a flaw", the story itself was "without a moral dilemma and, therefore, without dramatic edge".<sup id="cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boston_Globe_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/AllRovi" class="mw-redirect" title="AllRovi">AllRovi</a> wrote that the screenplay by Christopher Knopf was "written with reverence and intelligence".<sup id="cite_ref-AllRovi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllRovi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film received a 1985 <a href="/wiki/WGA_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="WGA Awards">WGA Awards</a> nomination for writer <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Knopf" title="Christopher Knopf">Christopher Knopf</a> for 'Original Drama Anthology'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCorry1984" class="citation news cs1">Corry, John (April 22, 1984). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/22/arts/tv-view-this-portrait-of-the-pope-takes-few-risks.html">"TV View; This Portrait of the Pope Takes Few Risks"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TV+View%3B+This+Portrait+of+the+Pope+Takes+Few+Risks&rft.date=1984-04-22&rft.aulast=Corry&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F04%2F22%2Farts%2Ftv-view-this-portrait-of-the-pope-takes-few-risks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+John+Paul+II+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boston_Globe_1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boston_Globe_1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1984" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Jack (April 21, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201061911/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/662818721.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+21,+1984&author=JACK+THOMAS&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=TELEVISION+JACK+THOMAS;+FAIR+STORY+ABOUT+A+GOOD+MAN&pqatl=google">"Fair Story About A Good Man"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/662818721.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+21%2C+1984&author=JACK+THOMAS&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=TELEVISION+JACK+THOMAS%3B+FAIR+STORY+ABOUT+A+GOOD+MAN&pqatl=google">the original</a></span> on February 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Fair+Story+About+A+Good+Man&rft.date=1984-04-21&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fboston%2Faccess%2F662818721.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DApr%2B21%252C%2B1984%26author%3DJACK%2BTHOMAS%26pub%3DBoston%2BGlobe%2B%28pre-1997%2BFulltext%29%26desc%3DTELEVISION%2BJACK%2BTHOMAS%253B%2BFAIR%2BSTORY%2BABOUT%2BA%2BGOOD%2BMAN%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+John+Paul+II+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Day-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Day_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Day_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Day_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Day_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Day_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Day_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Day_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Day_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornell1984" class="citation news cs1">Cornell, George W. (April 21, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RDpSAAAAIBAJ&pg=1881,4094946&dq=pope+john+paul+albert+finney&hl=en">"TV drama treats Pope with honesty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_(New_London)" title="The Day (New London)">The Day</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Day&rft.atitle=TV+drama+treats+Pope+with+honesty&rft.date=1984-04-21&rft.aulast=Cornell&rft.aufirst=George+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DRDpSAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1881%2C4094946%26dq%3Dpope%2Bjohn%2Bpaul%2Balbert%2Bfinney%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+John+Paul+II+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Courier-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Courier_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Courier_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Courier_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Courier_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUPI1984" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a> (April 17, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FUVQAAAAIBAJ&pg=5775,4413649&dq=pope-john-paul+albert-finney&hl=en">"Finney headlines show as Pope John Paul II"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Courier_(Arizona)" title="The Daily Courier (Arizona)">The Courier</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier&rft.atitle=Finney+headlines+show+as+Pope+John+Paul+II&rft.date=1984-04-17&rft.au=UPI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFUVQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5775%2C4413649%26dq%3Dpope-john-paul%2Balbert-finney%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+John+Paul+II+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ottawa_Citizen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ottawa_Citizen_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ottawa_Citizen_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ottawa_Citizen_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUPI1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a> (November 3, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Bq8yAAAAIBAJ&pg=2982,1721583&dq=pope-john-paul+albert-finney&hl=en">"Finney to make TV debut"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Finney+to+make+TV+debut&rft.date=1983-11-03&rft.au=UPI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DBq8yAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2982%2C1721583%26dq%3Dpope-john-paul%2Balbert-finney%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+John+Paul+II+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milwaukee_Sentinel-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Milwaukee_Sentinel_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milwaukee_Sentinel_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milwaukee_Sentinel_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milwaukee_Sentinel_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDudek1984" class="citation news cs1">Dudek, Duane (April 20, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PohQAAAAIBAJ&pg=5653,4245243&dq=pope-john-paul+albert-finney&hl=en">"Finney's Rainbow: Verstile English actor adds Polish pope to his repertoire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Sentinel">Milwaukee Sentinel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Finney%27s+Rainbow%3A+Verstile+English+actor+adds+Polish+pope+to+his+repertoire&rft.date=1984-04-20&rft.aulast=Dudek&rft.aufirst=Duane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DPohQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5653%2C4245243%26dq%3Dpope-john-paul%2Balbert-finney%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+John+Paul+II+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Evening_News-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Evening_News_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Evening_News_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Evening_News_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Evening_News_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4IJGAAAAIBAJ&pg=2563,2343518&dq=tv-special-about-pope-a-miracle&hl=en">"TV Special About Pope A Miracle"</a>. <i>The Evening News</i>. April 22, 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+News&rft.atitle=TV+Special+About+Pope+A+Miracle&rft.date=1984-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D4IJGAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2563%2C2343518%26dq%3Dtv-special-about-pope-a-miracle%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+John+Paul+II+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Phoenix-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Phoenix_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Phoenix_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Phoenix_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers1984" class="citation news cs1">Powers, Ned (April 18, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rUVgAAAAIBAJ&pg=1081,899815&dq=pope-john-paul+albert-finney&hl=en">"Actor had doubts about Pope role For TV movie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_StarPhoenix" title="The StarPhoenix">The StarPhoenix</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+StarPhoenix&rft.atitle=Actor+had+doubts+about+Pope+role+For+TV+movie&rft.date=1984-04-18&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Ned&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DrUVgAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1081%2C899815%26dq%3Dpope-john-paul%2Balbert-finney%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+John+Paul+II+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllRovi-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AllRovi_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson" class="citation web cs1">Erickson, Hal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130116145532/http://www.allrovi.com/movies/movie/pope-john-paul-ii-v38664">"Pope John Paul II (1984)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllRovi" class="mw-redirect" title="AllRovi">AllRovi</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allrovi.com/movies/movie/pope-john-paul-ii-v38664">the original</a> on January 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+II+%281984%29&rft.pub=AllRovi&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allrovi.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie%2Fpope-john-paul-ii-v38664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+John+Paul+II+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087931/"><i>Pope John Paul II (1984)</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pope_John_Paul_II" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pope John Paul II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pope_John_Paul_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2" style="background:gold;;line-height:1.4em;"><div> <ul><li>Born Karol Józef Wojtyła, 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–2005)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Archbishop of Kraków">Archbishop of Kraków</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1963–1978)</span></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Wojty%C5%82a" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia Wojtyła">Emilia Wojtyła <span style="font-size:85%;">(mother)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Wojty%C5%82a_(senior)" title="Karol Wojtyła (senior)">Karol Wojtyła <span style="font-size:85%;">(father)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Early life of Pope John Paul II">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1978_papal_conclave" title="October 1978 papal conclave">Papal conclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II">Assassination attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II">Death and funeral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dignitaries_at_the_state_funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="List of dignitaries at the state funeral of Pope John Paul II">dignitaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatification_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Beatification of Pope John Paul II">Beatification</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canonization_of_Pope_John_XXIII_and_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II">canonization</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_paul_2_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms Pope John Paul II"><img alt="Coat of arms Pope John Paul II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/80px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/120px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/160px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms Pope John Paul II</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Acts as pope</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apologies_made_by_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="List of apologies made by Pope John Paul II">Apologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinals_created_by_John_Paul_II" title="Cardinals created by John Paul II">Cardinals created</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_declared_venerable_by_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="List of people declared venerable by Pope John Paul II">People venerated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_beatified_by_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="List of people beatified by Pope John Paul II">People beatified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_canonized_by_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="List of saints canonized by Pope John Paul II">Saints canonized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_mediation_in_the_Beagle_conflict" title="Papal mediation in the Beagle conflict">Papal mediation in the Beagle conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II">Pastoral visits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visit_by_Pope_John_Paul_II_to_Ireland" title="Visit by Pope John Paul II to Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visits_by_Pope_John_Paul_II_to_Nicaragua" title="Visits by Pope John Paul II to Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_visit_by_Pope_John_Paul_II_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_of_the_Sick" title="World Day of the Sick">World Day of the Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II%27s_relations_with_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Pope John Paul II's relations with the Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_and_Judaism" title="Pope John Paul II and Judaism">Judaism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A0_Pater" title="Abbà Pater">Abbà Pater</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Criticism of Pope John Paul II">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Father_John_Paul_II_Family_Home,_Wadowice" title="Holy Father John Paul II Family Home, Wadowice">Family home <span style="font-size:85%;">(historic house)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Health of Pope John Paul II">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Foundation" title="John Paul II Foundation">John Paul II Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="List of monuments of Pope John Paul II">Monuments</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Totus_tuus" title="Totus tuus">Totus tuus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div id="BibliographyTeachings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_bibliography" title="Pope John Paul II bibliography">Bibliography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Teachings_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Teachings of Pope John Paul II">Teachings</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_constitution" title="Apostolic constitution">Apostolic constitutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacrae_disciplinae_leges" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrae disciplinae leges">Sacrae disciplinae leges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastor_bonus" title="Pastor bonus">Pastor bonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex_corde_Ecclesiae" title="Ex corde Ecclesiae">Ex corde Ecclesiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catechism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Catechism of the Catholic Church">Fidei depositum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universi_Dominici_gregis" title="Universi Dominici gregis">Universi Dominici gregis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_exhortation" title="Apostolic exhortation">Apostolic exhortations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catechesi_tradendae" title="Catechesi tradendae">Catechesi tradendae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familiaris_consortio" title="Familiaris consortio">Familiaris consortio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptionis_Donum" class="mw-redirect" title="Redemptionis Donum">Redemptionis Donum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliatio_et_paenitentia" title="Reconciliatio et paenitentia">Reconciliatio et paenitentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christifideles_laici" title="Christifideles laici">Christifideles laici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptoris_custos" title="Redemptoris custos">Redemptoris custos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastores_dabo_vobis" title="Pastores dabo vobis">Pastores dabo vobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_in_Africa" title="Ecclesia in Africa">Ecclesia in Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vita_consecrata" title="Vita consecrata">Vita consecrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Une_esp%C3%A9rance_nouvelle_pour_le_Liban" title="Une espérance nouvelle pour le Liban">Une espérance nouvelle pour le Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_in_America" title="Ecclesia in America">Ecclesia in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_in_Asia" title="Ecclesia in Asia">Ecclesia in Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_in_Oceania" title="Ecclesia in Oceania">Ecclesia in Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_in_Europa" title="Ecclesia in Europa">Ecclesia in Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastores_gregis" title="Pastores gregis">Pastores gregis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_letter" title="Ecclesiastical letter">Ecclesiastical letters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominicae_cenae" title="Dominicae cenae">Dominicae cenae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvifici_doloris" title="Salvifici doloris">Salvifici doloris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulieris_dignitatem" title="Mulieris dignitatem">Mulieris dignitatem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinatio_sacerdotalis" title="Ordinatio sacerdotalis">Ordinatio sacerdotalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertio_millennio_adveniente" title="Tertio millennio adveniente">Tertio millennio adveniente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_to_Women" title="Letter to Women">Letter to Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_tuendam_fidem" title="Ad tuendam fidem">Ad tuendam fidem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_millennio_ineunte" title="Novo millennio ineunte">Novo millennio ineunte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericordia_Dei" title="Misericordia Dei">Misericordia Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosarium_Virginis_Mariae" title="Rosarium Virginis Mariae">Rosarium Virginis Mariae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_rapido_sviluppo" title="Il rapido sviluppo">The Rapid Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical">Encyclicals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redemptor_hominis" title="Redemptor hominis">Redemptor hominis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dives_in_misericordia" title="Dives in misericordia">Dives in misericordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laborem_exercens" title="Laborem exercens">Laborem exercens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavorum_Apostoli" title="Slavorum Apostoli">Slavorum Apostoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominum_et_vivificantem" title="Dominum et vivificantem">Dominum et vivificantem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptoris_Mater" title="Redemptoris Mater">Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sollicitudo_rei_socialis" title="Sollicitudo rei socialis">Sollicitudo rei socialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptoris_missio" title="Redemptoris missio">Redemptoris missio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centesimus_annus" title="Centesimus annus">Centesimus annus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritatis_splendor" title="Veritatis splendor">Veritatis splendor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelium_vitae" title="Evangelium vitae">Evangelium vitae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ut_unum_sint" title="Ut unum sint">Ut unum sint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fides_et_ratio" title="Fides et ratio">Fides et ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_de_Eucharistia" title="Ecclesia de Eucharistia">Ecclesia de Eucharistia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Responsibility" title="Love and Responsibility">Love and Responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_Threshold_of_Hope" title="Crossing the Threshold of Hope">Crossing the Threshold of Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_and_Identity" title="Memory and Identity">Memory and Identity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Other writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jeweler%27s_Shop" title="The Jeweler's Shop">The Jeweler's Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theology_of_the_Body" title="Theology of the Body">Theology of the Body</a></li> <li><span class="noitalic">"<a href="/wiki/Roman_Triptych" title="Roman Triptych">Roman Triptych</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="noitalic"><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Testament of Pope John Paul II">Testament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Documents endorsed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catechism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Catechism of the Catholic Church">Catechism of the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattuor_abhinc_annos" title="Quattuor abhinc annos">Quattuor abhinc annos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Remember:_A_Reflection_on_the_Shoah" title="We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah">We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominus_Iesus" title="Dominus Iesus">Dominus Iesus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;;font-style:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Concert_to_Commemorate_the_Shoah" title="Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah">Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II%27s_political_views" title="Pope John Paul II's political views">Political views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scriptural_Way_of_the_Cross" title="Scriptural Way of the Cross">Scriptural Way of the Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div id="Eponymous_placesIn_popular_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_named_after_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="List of places named after Pope John Paul II">Eponymous places</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_in_popular_culture" title="Pope John Paul II in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Paul_II_Catholic_High_School_(Alabama)" title="St. John Paul II Catholic High School (Alabama)">Huntsville, AL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Paul_II_Academy" title="Saint John Paul II Academy">Boca Raton, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Paul_II_Catholic_High_School_(Florida)" title="St. John Paul II Catholic High School (Florida)">Tallahassee, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_Catholic_High_School_(Louisiana)" title="Pope John Paul II Catholic High School (Louisiana)">Slidell, LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Paul_II_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="St. John Paul II High School (Massachusetts)">Hyannis, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Catholic_High_School_(North_Carolina)" title="John Paul II Catholic High School (North Carolina)">Greenville, NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_High_School_(Pennsylvania)" title="Pope John Paul II High School (Pennsylvania)">Royersford, PA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_High_School_(Tennessee)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope John Paul II High School (Tennessee)">Hendersonville, TN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Paul_II_High_School_(Corpus_Christi,_Texas)" title="St. John Paul II High School (Corpus Christi, Texas)">Corpus Christi, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_High_School_(Plano,_Texas)" title="John Paul II High School (Plano, Texas)">Plano, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Catholic_High_School_(Schertz,_Texas)" title="John Paul II Catholic High School (Schertz, Texas)">Schertz, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Paul_the_Great_Catholic_High_School" title="Saint John Paul the Great Catholic High School">Dumfries, VA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_High_School_(Washington)" title="Pope John Paul II High School (Washington)">Lacey, WA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Paul_II_Catholic_College" title="St John Paul II Catholic College"> Australia: Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Catholic_Secondary_School" title="John Paul II Catholic Secondary School">Canada: London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Paul_II_Catholic_Secondary_School" title="St. John Paul II Catholic Secondary School">Canada: Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_High_School,_Greymouth" title="John Paul II High School, Greymouth">New Zealand: Greymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_College,_Rotorua" title="John Paul College, Rotorua">New Zealand: Rotorua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_High_School_in_Tarn%C3%B3w" title="John Paul II High School in Tarnów">Poland: Tarnów</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Colleges</li><li>Universities</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Catholic_University_of_Lublin" title="John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin">John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Institute" title="John Paul II Institute">John Paul II Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Minor_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II Minor Seminary">John Paul II Minor Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_the_Great_Catholic_University" title="John Paul the Great Catholic University">John Paul the Great Catholic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_John_Paul_II" title="Pontifical University of John Paul II">Pontifical University of John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_College_of_Education" title="Pope John Paul II College of Education">Pope John Paul II College of Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bari_Karol_Wojty%C5%82a_Airport" title="Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport">Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Paulo_II_Airport" title="João Paulo II Airport">João Paulo II Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_John_Paul_II_International_Airport" title="Kraków John Paul II International Airport">John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Puente_del_Papa" title="El Puente del Papa">El Puente del Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Bridge,_Pu%C5%82awy" title="John Paul II Bridge, Puławy">John Paul II Bridge, Puławy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_II_Bridge" title="Juan Pablo II Bridge">Juan Pablo II Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Millennium_John_Paul_II_Bridge" title="Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge">Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Other places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Paul_II_National_Shrine" title="Saint John Paul II National Shrine">Saint John Paul II National Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Paulus_II_Peninsula" title="Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula">Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Center_for_the_New_Evangelization" title="John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization">John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Center_for_Interreligious_Dialogue" title="John Paul II Center for Interreligious Dialogue">John Paul II Center for Interreligious Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Foundation_for_Research_and_Treatment" title="John Paul II Foundation for Research and Treatment">John Paul II Foundation for Research and Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_John_Paul_II_and_Primate_Wyszy%C5%84ski" title="Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński">Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_John_Paul_II_Collection" title="Museum of John Paul II Collection">Museum of John Paul II Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_Park_Reservation" title="Pope John Paul II Park Reservation">Pope John Paul II Park Reservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Papal_Chase" title="The Papal Chase">The Papal Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Have_No_Fear:_The_Life_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Have No Fear: The Life of Pope John Paul II">Have No Fear: The Life of Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pope%27s_Toilet" title="The Pope's Toilet">The Pope's Toilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Days_that_Changed_the_World" title="Nine Days that Changed the World">Nine Days that Changed the World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">TV miniseries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_(miniseries)" title="Pope John Paul II (miniseries)">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol:_A_Man_Who_Became_Pope" title="Karol: A Man Who Became Pope">Karol: A Man Who Became Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol:_The_Pope,_The_Man" title="Karol: The Pope, The Man">Karol: The Pope, The Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_the_Pope%27s_Children" title="In Search of the Pope's Children">In Search of the Pope's Children</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Planet_Is_Alive...Let_It_Live!" title="The Planet Is Alive...Let It Live!">The Planet Is Alive...Let It Live!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rabbit" title="Red Rabbit">Red Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pope%27s_Children" title="The Pope's Children">The Pope's Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credo:_John_Paul_II" title="Credo: John Paul II">Credo: John Paul II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Herbert_Wise" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Herbert_Wise" title="Template:Herbert Wise"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Herbert_Wise" title="Template talk:Herbert Wise"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Herbert_Wise" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Herbert Wise"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Herbert_Wise" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wise" title="Herbert Wise">Herbert Wise</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fear_of_Strangers" title="A Fear of Strangers">A Fear of Strangers</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Barber_of_Seville_(1968_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Barber of Seville (1968 film) (page does not exist)">The Barber of Seville</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Soldier%E2%80%99s_Tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Soldier’s Tale (page does not exist)">The Soldier’s Tale</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Exiles_(1969_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Exiles (1969 film) (page does not exist)">The Exiles</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Straw_(TV_series)" title="Man of Straw (TV series)">Man of Straw</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lovers!_(1973_film)" title="The Lovers! (1973 film)">The Lovers!</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_1900&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienna 1900 (page does not exist)">Vienna 1900</a></i> (1973–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gathering_Storm_(1974_film)" title="The Gathering Storm (1974 film)">The Gathering Storm</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Secret_Agent_(1975_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Secret Agent (1975 film) (page does not exist)">The Secret Agent</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Claudius_(TV_series)" title="I, Claudius (TV series)">I, Claudius</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Norman_Conquests#Television_adaptation" title="The Norman Conquests">The Norman Conquests</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Caesar_(1979_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Caesar (1979 film) (page does not exist)">Julius Caesar</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleb_Williams_(miniseries)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caleb Williams (miniseries) (page does not exist)">Caleb Williams</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Skokie_(film)" title="Skokie (film)">Skokie</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_an_Expert_Witness#Adaptation" title="Death of an Expert Witness">Death of an Expert Witness</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pope John Paul II</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Reunion_at_Fairborough" title="Reunion at Fairborough">Reunion at Fairborough</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Christmas_Tree_(1986_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Christmas Tree (1986 film) (page does not exist)">The Christmas Tree</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_Home,_Bobby" title="Welcome Home, Bobby">Welcome Home, Bobby</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_Black_(1989_film)" title="The Woman in Black (1989 film)">The Woman in Black</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_After_Life_(1990_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Life After Life (1990 film) (page does not exist)">Life After Life</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Glass_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Glass (film) (page does not exist)">House of Glass</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_the_Code_(film)" title="Breaking the Code (film)">Breaking the Code</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_10th_Kingdom" title="The 10th Kingdom">The 10th Kingdom</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rmdbt Cached time: 20241122170545 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.654 seconds Real time usage: 0.855 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2845/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 138143/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3523/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 39/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62742/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.383/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7600314/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 753.261 1 -total 54.27% 408.781 11 Template:Main_other 45.91% 345.805 1 Template:Infobox_television 21.65% 163.077 1 Template:Infobox_television/Short_description 20.99% 158.075 1 Template:Reflist 18.87% 142.155 6 Template:Navbox 18.26% 137.519 3 Template:Trim 17.79% 134.028 1 Template:Short_description 17.37% 130.843 1 Template:John_Paul_II 15.80% 119.014 8 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1836982-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122170545 and revision id 1244682889. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II_(film)&oldid=1244682889">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II_(film)&oldid=1244682889</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_television_films" title="Category:1984 television films">1984 television films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_films" title="Category:1984 films">1984 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_drama_films" title="Category:1984 drama films">1984 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CBS_films" title="Category:CBS films">CBS films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_biographical_drama_films" title="Category:American biographical drama films">American biographical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Category:Films about Pope John Paul II">Films about Pope John Paul II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Category:Films set in Kraków">Films set in Kraków</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Poland" title="Category:Films shot in Poland">Films shot in Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Austria" title="Category:Films shot in Austria">Films shot in Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Rome" title="Category:Films shot in Rome">Films shot in Rome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_drama_television_films" title="Category:American drama television films">American drama television films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Herbert_Wise" title="Category:Films directed by Herbert Wise">Films directed by Herbert Wise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_American_films" title="Category:1980s American films">1980s American films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 September 2024, at 15:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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