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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <i><b>Symphony No. 1 in C major</b></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mily_Balakirev" title="Mily Balakirev">Mily Balakirev</a> was commenced as early as 1864, but was not completed until 1898. It is scored for three <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flutes</a> (the third doubling <a href="/wiki/Piccolo" title="Piccolo">piccolo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboe</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_horn" class="mw-redirect" title="English horn">English horn</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinets</a> (switching between B flat and A instruments), two <a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">bassoons</a>, four <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">horns</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpets</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">tuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">timpani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">triangle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbals">cymbals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum">snare drum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">bass drum</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Harp" title="Harp">harps</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> first and second <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">violas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">cellos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">double basses</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revision">Revision</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._1_(Balakirev)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Revision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balakirev revised the symphony but the publisher Zimmerman does not mark the printing of the second version as different, and scores and parts of the two versions were sometimes mixed up.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One way to tell them apart is that the first version has rehearsal figures going up to 15, 10, 7, and 16 but in the second version they go to 26, 14, 14, 26.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The more obvious textual changes occur in the third movement.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._1_(Balakirev)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The piece is in four movements: </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Largo – Allegro vivo <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=10" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page10-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page10-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page10-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span></dd></dl></li><li>Scherzo. Vivo – Poco meno mosso – Tempo I <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=11" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page11-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page11-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page11-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span></dd></li><li>Andante <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=12" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page12-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page12-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page12-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span></dd></li><li>Finale. Allegro moderato <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=13" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page13-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page13-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page13-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span></dd></li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performances">Performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._1_(Balakirev)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sketching began in 1864 but the first performance, with Balakirev himself conducting, did not take place until 1898. In 1949, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a> recorded it with the <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a>. In December 1955, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Beecham" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Beecham">Sir Thomas Beecham</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a> made the first stereo recording in the U.K.. </p><p>There is also a recording of a concert performance with Beecham conducting the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Symphony_Orchestra" title="BBC Symphony Orchestra">BBC Symphony Orchestra</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Svetlanov" title="Yevgeny Svetlanov">Yevgeny Svetlanov</a> recorded it in 1971, with the <a href="/wiki/USSR_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR Symphony Orchestra">USSR Symphony Orchestra</a>. It was later recorded digitally by <a href="/wiki/Neeme_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Neeme Järvi">Neeme Järvi</a> for <a href="/wiki/EMI_Classics" title="EMI Classics">EMI Classics</a>. A modern recording by the Russian State Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Igor Golovschin, is also available, as well as one from the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Philharmonic Orchestra">BBC Philharmonic Orchestra</a> with Vassily Sinaisky as conductor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._1_(Balakirev)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Del Mar 1981): page 5 note 1 "The scoring indicates 'Arpe' (plural) ... though in this symphony there is only one actual part."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Del Mar, 1981): 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Del Mar, 1981): 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Del Mar, 1981): 6 – 9</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._1_(Balakirev)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Norman Del Mar, <i>Orchestral Variations: Confusion and Error in the Orchestral Repertoire</i> (1981)</li> <li>Mily Balakirew, Symphony No. 1 in C major, Kalmus</li> <li>フランシス・マース（森田稔・梅津紀雄・中田朱美　訳）「ロシア音楽史」（2006年　春秋社）<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mily_Balakirev" title="Template talk:Mily Balakirev"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mily_Balakirev" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mily Balakirev"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mily_Balakirev" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mily_Balakirev" title="Mily Balakirev">Mily Balakirev</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Mily_Balakirev" title="List of compositions by Mily Balakirev">List of compositions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symphonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Symphony No. 1</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Balakirev)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Balakirev)">Symphony No. 2</a> (1908)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_(symphonic_poem)" title="Tamara (symphonic poem)"><i>Tamara</i></a> (1882)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Islamey" title="Islamey">Islamey</a></i> (1869)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13908005s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13908005s">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/138ae1cf-be67-49e9-9773-7e032d4182ee">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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