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Ave Maria University - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Ave_Maria_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ave_Maria_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ave Maria College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ave_Maria_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interim_Naples_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interim_Naples_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Interim Naples campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interim_Naples_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ave_Maria_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ave_Maria_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ave Maria campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ave_Maria_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founder&#039;s_goals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founder&#039;s_goals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Founder's goals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founder&#039;s_goals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accreditation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accreditation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Accreditation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accreditation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catholic_Theology_Show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholic_Theology_Show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Catholic Theology Show</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholic_Theology_Show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Study_abroad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Study_abroad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Study abroad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Study_abroad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canizaro_Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canizaro_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Canizaro Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canizaro_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mother_Teresa_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mother_Teresa_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Mother Teresa Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mother_Teresa_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liturgy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liturgy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Liturgy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liturgy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Student organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Athletics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lacrosse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lacrosse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Lacrosse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lacrosse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_Outreach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_Outreach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Online Outreach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_Outreach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Ave_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Universidad Ave María – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Ave María" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Ave_Maria" title="Universitato Ave Maria – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Ave Maria" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Ave_Maria" title="Université Ave Maria – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Ave Maria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Ave_Maria" title="Ollscoil Ave Maria – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Ave Maria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ave_Maria_University" title="Ave Maria University – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ave Maria University" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة افى ماريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة افى ماريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ave_Maria_University" title="Ave Maria University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ave Maria University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ایو ماریا یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایو ماریا یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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81.43987°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">26.33649; -81.43987</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic university in Ave Maria, Florida, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ave Maria University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ave_Maria_University_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ave_Maria_University_Seal.svg/220px-Ave_Maria_University_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ave_Maria_University_Seal.svg/330px-Ave_Maria_University_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ave_Maria_University_Seal.svg/440px-Ave_Maria_University_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Ave Maria College (1999–2003)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ex_Corde_Ecclesiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex Corde Ecclesiae">Ex Corde Ecclesiae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Veritatis_Splendor" class="mw-redirect" title="Veritatis Splendor">Veritatis Splendor</a> (Latin)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in&#160;English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">From the Heart of the Church<br />The Splendor of Truth</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">College: 1998<span class="noprint">&#59;<br />26&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1998</span>)</span><br /> University: 2003<span class="noprint">&#59;<br />21&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2003</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Catholic_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities">ACCU</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_Colleges_and_Universities_of_Florida" title="Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida">ICUF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Independent_Colleges" title="Council of Independent Colleges">CIC</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Monaghan" title="Tom Monaghan">Tom Monaghan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Middendorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Middendorf (page does not exist)">Mark Middendorf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Nutt" title="Roger Nutt">Roger Nutt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">107 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Factbook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Factbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">1,311 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Factbook_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Factbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria,_Florida" title="Ave Maria, Florida">Ave Maria</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Rural, 1,000 acres (4.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0033a1; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8a6e4b; color:white;">&#160;</span><br />Tanzanite Blue &amp; Gold (academics)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#041e41; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00833e; color:white;">&#160;</span><br />Navy Blue &amp; Kelly Green (athletics)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_Gyrenes" title="Ave Maria Gyrenes">Gyrenes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sun_Conference" title="Sun Conference">The Sun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu">www<wbr />.avemaria<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ave Maria University</b> (<b>AMU</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> university in <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria,_Florida" title="Ave Maria, Florida">Ave Maria, Florida</a>. It existed formerly as <b>Ave Maria College</b> in <a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti, Michigan</a>, which was founded in 1998 and reestablished in 2007 along with an interim <a href="/wiki/Naples,_Florida" title="Naples, Florida">Naples, Florida</a> campus (first named Ave Maria University) created in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school was founded by philanthropist and entrepreneur, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Monaghan" title="Tom Monaghan">Tom Monaghan</a>. In 2021, the enrollment was 1,245 students.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016 its student body was 80% Catholic.<sup id="cite_ref-groove_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groove-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ave_Maria_College">Ave Maria College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Ave Maria College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ave Maria College was founded by Catholic philanthropist and former <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino&#39;s Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a> owner and founder <a href="/wiki/Tom_Monaghan" title="Tom Monaghan">Tom Monaghan</a> on March 19, 1998, occupying two former <a href="/wiki/Elementary_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary school">elementary school</a> buildings in Ypsilanti, Michigan, near the campus of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Michigan_University" title="Eastern Michigan University">Eastern Michigan University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beginning_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beginning-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monaghan's goal was to create a Catholic university faithful to the <a href="/wiki/Magisterium" title="Magisterium">magisterium</a> of the Catholic Church, providing a liberal arts education in a Catholic environment. He originally intended to construct a full college campus on his 280-acre (1.1&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) property in nearby <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a>, known as Domino's Farms.<sup id="cite_ref-beginning_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beginning-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plan for the Ann Arbor campus also included a 25-story <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifix</a>, which was never built.<sup id="cite_ref-beginning_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beginning-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interim_Naples_campus">Interim Naples campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Interim Naples campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After being denied zoning approval by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor Township</a> to build a larger campus near Domino's Farms, Monaghan decided to move the college to Florida. Monaghan initiated the founding of the Florida institution Ave Maria University with a donation of $250 million.<sup id="cite_ref-AMU_About_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMU_About-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-discord_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discord-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2003, the university opened an interim campus in The Vineyards in Naples, Florida, enrolling some 100 undergraduate students, 75 of whom were freshmen.<sup id="cite_ref-AMU_About_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMU_About-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While occupying the interim campus, Monaghan focused efforts on constructing a new campus and <a href="/wiki/Planned_community" title="Planned community">planned community</a> nearby known as <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria,_Florida" title="Ave Maria, Florida">Ave Maria, Florida</a>. The Barron Collier family donated the land in southwest Florida for the campus, joining Monaghan in the enterprise as 50% partner.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>While the infrastructure of the new campus and town were being completed in early 2007, the Ypsilanti campus was also closing at the end of the 2006–2007 academic year. Monaghan planned to have most of the staff transferred to the Florida location. The Michigan location remained open until students graduated or transferred, leaving just three students for the final year and a number of the remaining staff.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ave_Maria_campus">Ave Maria campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Ave Maria campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university moved from the temporary facility to the new campus in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-ground_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ground-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In its first year at the new campus, the university enrolled about 450 undergraduates and 150 graduate students. Bishop Frank Dewane, the local Catholic ordinary, formally dedicated the university in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2007, the original provost of the university, Fr. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fessio" title="Joseph Fessio">Joseph Fessio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">S.J.</a>, was dismissed by Monaghan for undisclosed reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a formal statement, Monaghan, in his role as chancellor, stated that the dismissal was because of "irreconcilable differences over administrative policies and practices."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Immediately, the school's first-ever student protests were mounted in support of Fessio.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooperman2007_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooperman2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Outside observers were critical: editor Philip F. Lawler of the conservative <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_World_News" title="Catholic World News">Catholic World News</a></i> said the firing was "institutional suicide", and that if a respected theologian such as Fessio could be fired then no others would want to fill the position.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooperman2007_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooperman2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Monaghan reinstated Fessio the next day as theologian-in-residence. He was dismissed from that position in 2009, stating he was fired the second time because of a conversation he had with Academic Vice President Jack Sites about administrative policies harming the university's finances.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fessio_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fessio-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He said his firing was "another mistake in a long series of unwise decisions" but that he would continue to guide students to AMU.<sup id="cite_ref-Fessio_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fessio-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monaghan planned to continue to expand the university and hoped to one day have an enrollment over 5,000, <a href="/wiki/Division_I_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division I (NCAA)">Division I</a> athletics and an academic reputation as "a Catholic Ivy", however as of 2024, only has about 20 percent of this goal.<sup id="cite_ref-ground_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ground-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university's growth has fallen short of its stated goal of "growing the University's undergraduate enrollment at its main campus in Florida to approximately 1,700 students by the fall of 2016"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 1,500 by the year 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Towey" title="Jim Towey">James Towey</a>, former Director of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Faith-Based_and_Community_Initiatives" class="mw-redirect" title="White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives">White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives</a> and former President of Saint Vincent College, was named the president of Ave Maria University after a unanimous vote by the AMU Board of Trustees. He also assumed the role of CEO, in the place of Monaghan, who remains the Chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2008_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 financial crisis">2008 financial crisis</a> took a toll on Ave Maria's finances. Monaghan said in 2012 that Ave Maria's construction cost estimates doubled over three years, requiring the university to cut back on planned buildings. The troubled Florida real estate market also meant that Ave Maria School of Law had to shelve its plans for a building in Ave Maria, as its existing campus was worth less than was paid for it.<sup id="cite_ref-Sparks_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sparks-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Towey, for a period of time the university survived through Monaghan's funding of a ten million dollar annual deficit. Towey credits his efforts at controlling financing costs, along with increased contributions, with placing the university back on a firm financial footing by 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-groove_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groove-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2012, Ave Maria made national news when it filed its lawsuit <i>Ave Maria University v. Sebelius</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> suing the government over the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">US Health and Human Services</a> birth control mandate by claiming that it would force the university to forego its religious freedom. It became the second college to do so, and was followed by several others, including the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_University_of_Steubenville" title="Franciscan University of Steubenville">Franciscan University of Steubenville</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>. The lawsuit is represented by the <a href="/wiki/Becket_Fund_for_Religious_Liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Becket Fund for Religious Liberty">Becket Fund for Religious Liberty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2012, President Towey wrote that the university would "vigorously prosecute its lawsuit".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016, the Supreme Court unanimously sent the case back to federal appeals court to find a solution that would both honor religious organizations objections and provide their employees with birth control. Ave Maria administrators celebrated the decision as a "great victory."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university ran a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_campus" title="Satellite campus">satellite campus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_University-Latin_American_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave Maria University-Latin American Campus">Ave Maria University-Latin American Campus</a> for 13 years, and then sold it to <a href="/wiki/Keiser_University" title="Keiser University">Keiser University</a> in July 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Noting in this source about the Latin-American campus or Keiser (March 2019)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2021, it was ranked in the Top 8% (115 of 1472 colleges) in the "Best Colleges for the Money" by CollegeFactual <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Founder's_goals"><span id="Founder.27s_goals"></span>Founder's goals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Founder&#039;s goals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a May 2004 speech, Monaghan expressed his wish to have the new town and university campus be free from pre-marital sex, contraceptives and pornography.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ2005_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ2005-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This elicited sharply critical statements from the international press, who saw such proposed restrictions as violations of civil liberties.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Howard Simon, executive director of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> branch in Florida, challenged the legality of the restriction of sales of contraceptives.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He said, "This is not just about the sale of contraceptives in the local pharmacy, it is about whether in an incorporated town there will be a fusion of religion and government."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An opinion column in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> quoted an Ave Maria faculty member who called it a "Catholic <a href="/wiki/Jonestown" title="Jonestown">Jonestown</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ2005_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ2005-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Frances Kissling of <a href="/wiki/Catholics_for_Choice" title="Catholics for Choice">Catholics for Choice</a> compared Monaghan's civic vision to <a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Islamic fundamentalism</a>, and called it "un-American".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response, Monaghan announced a milder form of civic planning in which the town could mostly grow on its own, except that it would not have <a href="/wiki/Sex_shop" title="Sex shop">sex shops</a> or <a href="/wiki/Strip_club" title="Strip club">strip clubs</a>, and store owners would be asked rather than ordered not to sell contraceptives or porn. Contraception and porn would still be banned from the university.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ave Maria University currently offers 33 <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate</a> degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-academics_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-academics-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Graduate programs include M.A. and Ph.D. studies in theology and a Master of Theological Studies for <a href="/wiki/Non-traditional_student" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-traditional student">non-traditional students</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Undergraduate students must complete a core curriculum of 14 required courses in philosophy, theology, composition, science, math, history, political science, and a foreign language.<sup id="cite_ref-2017_catalogue_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017_catalogue-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Honor Society of <a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Phi" title="Phi Kappa Phi">Phi Kappa Phi</a> installed Ave Maria University as its 358th chapter on October 17, 2023. <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023 <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> reported that the university enrolled 1,021 undergraduate students paying an average of $28,224 for the school year 2022-2023. Faculty student ratio was 18:1. <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accreditation">Accreditation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Accreditation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2010, the Commission on Colleges of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">Southern Association of Colleges and Schools</a> (SACS) declared that Ave Maria had obtained "accredited membership" status. This allows the university to award bachelors, masters, and doctoral degrees accredited by the SACS.<sup id="cite_ref-accred_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accred-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university had previously received full accreditation from the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_for_Liberal_Education" title="American Academy for Liberal Education">American Academy for Liberal Education</a> (AALE) in June 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-academicaccred_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-academicaccred-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 7, 2011, the local ordinary, Bishop <a href="/wiki/Frank_Joseph_Dewane" title="Frank Joseph Dewane">Frank Joseph Dewane</a>, formally recognized the institution as a Catholic university pursuant to the code of canon law. In December 2015, The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">Southern Association of Colleges and Schools</a> reaffirmed Ave Maria University's accreditation.<sup id="cite_ref-sacscoc.org_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sacscoc.org-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholic_Theology_Show">Catholic Theology Show</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Catholic Theology Show"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Catholic Theology Show</i>, a faculty podcast, began on October 22, 2022, hosted by Dr. Michael Dauphinais, chair of the Theology Department and professor of theology. <i>The Catholic Theology Show</i> was launched on the feast day of Saint <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>. The pope’s apostolic constitution, <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_Corde_Ecclesiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex Corde Ecclesiae">Ex Corde Ecclesiae</a></i> (<i>From the Heart of the Church</i>), set the foundations for the academic and spiritual standards for Ave Maria University.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since its inception there have been fifty-seven podcasts listened to by 31,100 listeners in 86 countries. <i>The Catholic Theology Show</i> is available on <a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Apple Podcasts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Study_abroad">Study abroad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Study abroad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_University-Latin_American_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave Maria University-Latin American Campus">Ave Maria University-Latin American Campus</a></div> <p>Ave Maria University offered study abroad programs in <a href="/wiki/Gaming,_Austria" title="Gaming, Austria">Gaming, Austria</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/San_Marcos,_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marcos, Nicaragua">San Marcos, Nicaragua</a>. Instruction was conducted in English. The Austrian program required an additional $1,750 beyond regular tuition, along with the added expense of airfare and ground transportation, while the Nicaraguan program required no additional tuition. Ave Maria's Nicaraguan program was discontinued in mid-2013, with the site transferred to <a href="/wiki/Keiser_University" title="Keiser University">Keiser University</a> to become Keiser University-Latin American Campus.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ave Maria University was ranked #156-201 in National Liberal Arts Colleges by <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> in 2022-23.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_oratory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Exterior_oratory.jpg/180px-Exterior_oratory.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Exterior_oratory.jpg/270px-Exterior_oratory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Exterior_oratory.jpg/360px-Exterior_oratory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>The Ave Maria Catholic Church, originally named The Oratory, is the center of the town of Ave Maria.</figcaption></figure> <p>The new campus is located in the town of Ave Maria, Florida, 17 miles (27&#160;km) east of Naples in rural <a href="/wiki/Collier_County,_Florida" title="Collier County, Florida">Collier County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-town_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-town-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clean_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clean-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The town site occupies about 5,000 acres (20&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), of which nearly 20 percent are designated for the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-town_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-town-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Ave Maria Oratory, a large <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic-inspired</a> structure located at the center of town, was constructed by the university and currently serves as the parish church.<sup id="cite_ref-clean_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clean-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several more <a href="/wiki/New_town" class="mw-redirect" title="New town">master-planned communities</a> are under construction or planned in the immediately surrounding area, north and south of the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-clean_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clean-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Managed wetlands lie north and west of the campus. Wildlife preservation and restoration projects have also been instituted on the site, to preserve a degree of its natural state.<sup id="cite_ref-town_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-town-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recognition">Recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ave Maria University won the 2007 'Digie Award' (Commercial Real Estate Digital Innovation Award).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The $24&#160;million Oratory won the 2008 TCA Achievement Award<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as an award from the American Institute of Steel Construction.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canizaro_Library">Canizaro Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Canizaro Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Canizaro Library holds over 215,000 volumes and over 100 online journals. The Department of Rare Books and Special Collections houses over 10,000 volumes which includes Catholic Americana, leaves from Bibles from the 12th through the 20th century, the Oxford Movement and manuscript letters by <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Michael_Novak" title="Michael Novak">Michael Novak</a> collection, and the <a href="/wiki/Terri_Schiavo_case" title="Terri Schiavo case">Terri Schiavo case</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second floor of the Canizaro Library houses the University Archives and the Canizaro Exhibit Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mother_Teresa_Museum">Mother Teresa Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Mother Teresa Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ave Maria University is home to a museum about the life and legacy of <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a>, honored in 1979 with the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>. Artifacts include a piece of her sari, her crucifix and rosary, and letters from her and former Ave Maria University president, James Towey.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Mother Teresa Museum contains an array of items on loan from the <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> in Calcutta. The Missionaries of Charity also provided storyboards – in Spanish and English – that include rare photographs of Mother Teresa and tell the story of her life. <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dormitories are organized into same-sex communities. There are six dorms on campus: Sebastian, Maria Goretti, St. Joseph, Xavier, and the Mega dorm, a building which contains both John Paul II and Mother Teresa dormitories.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Not all dormitories are always used to house undergraduates; for example, Xavier has been used as a conference center and guest house. However, it currently serves as a girls dormitory. Opposite-sex visitors are permitted in residential common areas during the day, and in individual dorm rooms on specified evenings.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handbook2018_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2018-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">&#58;&#8202;25&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liturgy">Liturgy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Liturgy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oratory_interior_at_ave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Oratory_interior_at_ave.jpg/100px-Oratory_interior_at_ave.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Oratory_interior_at_ave.jpg/150px-Oratory_interior_at_ave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Oratory_interior_at_ave.jpg/200px-Oratory_interior_at_ave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the parish church</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> is celebrated on-campus in the Our Lady of Guadalupe Chapel and off-campus in the Ave Maria Parish Church.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> serves both the town and the university. Originally owned by the university and called the Oratory, the building was purchased in January 2017 by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Venice in Florida">Diocese of Venice</a>, and its status was raised to parish church.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chapels are located in each of the six dorms, each containing a tabernacle housing the Eucharist, and each but the Mega dorm containing an altar for Mass. Members of the clergy, who live on campus, assist in maintaining spiritual life. A perpetual adoration chapel was added to the Library in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mass on campus is offered in both the <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Ordinary Form</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Extraordinary Form</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Student organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 2022, the official news publication of Ave Maria's student body was <i>The Daily Bulletin</i>. Recently, the Marketing department has started sending bi-weekly event reminders to students.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Campus organizations include the student activities board, student government, and more than 40 other clubs and organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-clubsandorgs_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clubsandorgs-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university also offers intramural<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and club<sup id="cite_ref-clubsandorgs_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clubsandorgs-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sport programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_Gyrenes" title="Ave Maria Gyrenes">Ave Maria Gyrenes</a></div> <p>The Ave Maria athletic teams are called the Gyrenes. The university is a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics</a> (NAIA),<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> primarily competing in the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Conference" title="Sun Conference">Sun Conference</a> (formerly known as the Florida Sun Conference (FSC) until after the 2007–08 school year) since the 2009–10 academic year.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are also a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="United States Collegiate Athletic Association">United States Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (USCAA).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Gyrenes previously competed as an <a href="/wiki/NAIA_independent_schools" title="NAIA independent schools">NAIA Independent</a> within the Association of Independent Institutions (AII) during the 2008–09 school year (when the school joined the NAIA). </p><p>Ave Maria competes in 24 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, soccer, swimming, tennis, track &amp; field (indoor and outdoor) and ultimate frisbee; basketball, beach volleyball, cross country, dance, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track &amp; field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball. Former sports included men's &amp; women's rugby. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Ave Maria became the first college in southwestern Florida to field a football team.<sup id="cite_ref-football_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-football-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the spring of 2016, the Gyrenes football team joined the <a href="/wiki/Mid-South_Conference" title="Mid-South Conference">Mid-South Conference</a> (MSC) as an affiliate member.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Lacrosse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The women's lacrosse team competed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Lacrosse_League" title="National Women&#39;s Lacrosse League">National Women's Lacrosse League</a> (NWLL) in their first varsity season in the spring of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Online_Outreach">Online Outreach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Online Outreach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023 Ave Maria University launched a series of free online video courses titled, "The Pursuit of Wisdom." Topics include: "Stewarding the Environment," "The Genius of <a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="J.R.R. Tolkien">J.R.R. Tolkien</a>,” “The Wisdom of <a href="/wiki/C.S._Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="C.S. Lewis">C.S. Lewis</a>," and "The Philosophy of Motherhood." <sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_School_of_Law" title="Ave Maria School of Law">Ave Maria School of Law</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/ave-maria-university-39413">"Ave Maria University – Best College – US News"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ave+Maria+University+%E2%80%93+Best+College+%E2%80%93+US+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcolleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fave-maria-university-39413&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cic.edu/news-information/independent-newsletter/fall-2017/cic-news">"CIC Welcomes New Member Institutions"</a>. <i>The Council of Independent Colleges</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Council+of+Independent+Colleges&amp;rft.atitle=CIC+Welcomes+New+Member+Institutions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.edu%2Fnews-information%2Findependent-newsletter%2Ffall-2017%2Fcic-news&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Factbook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Factbook_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Factbook_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAve_Maria_University" class="citation web cs1">Ave Maria University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/campus/about-ave-maria/factbook/">"Factbook"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Factbook&amp;rft.au=Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2Fcampus%2Fabout-ave-maria%2Ffactbook%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuzzacco-Foerster2006" class="citation news cs1">Buzzacco-Foerster, Jenna (May 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606092728/http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2006/may/22/ave_maria_college_michigan_have_3_students_next_ye/">"Ave Maria College in Michigan to Have 3 Students Next Year"</a>. <i>Naples News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2006/may/22/ave_maria_college_michigan_have_3_students_next_ye/">the original</a> on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Naples+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ave+Maria+College+in+Michigan+to+Have+3+Students+Next+Year&amp;rft.date=2006-05-22&amp;rft.aulast=Buzzacco-Foerster&amp;rft.aufirst=Jenna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naplesnews.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fmay%2F22%2Fave_maria_college_michigan_have_3_students_next_ye%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/about/our-history">"HISTORY"</a>. <i>Ave Maria University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft.atitle=HISTORY&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2Fabout%2Four-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/ave-maria-university-39413">Ave Maria University Overview.</a> U.S.News and World Report</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-groove-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-groove_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-groove_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed" class="citation web cs1">Reed, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910173938/http://www.gulfshorelife.com/February-2014/Ave-Maria-Is-Finding-Its-Groove/">"Ave Maria Is Finding Its Groove"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulfshorelife.com/February-2014/Ave-Maria-Is-Finding-Its-Groove/">the original</a> on September 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ave+Maria+Is+Finding+Its+Groove&amp;rft.aulast=Reed&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulfshorelife.com%2FFebruary-2014%2FAve-Maria-Is-Finding-Its-Groove%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beginning-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beginning_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beginning_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beginning_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2007" class="citation news cs1">Cox, Jennifer (August 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.naplesnews.com/news/local/in-the-beginning-michigan-town-feels-duped-by-college-ep-403710454-345238952.html/">"In the beginning: Michigan town feels 'duped' by college"</a>. <i>Naples Daily News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606080354/http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2007/aug/20/beginning_weve_been_duped/">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Naples+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=In+the+beginning%3A+Michigan+town+feels+%27duped%27+by+college&amp;rft.date=2007-08-20&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.naplesnews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fin-the-beginning-michigan-town-feels-duped-by-college-ep-403710454-345238952.html%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMU_About-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMU_About_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMU_About_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avemaria.edu/AboutAveMaria/OurCatholicIdentityandMission.aspx">"About"</a>. <i>Ave Maria University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft.atitle=About&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2FAboutAveMaria%2FOurCatholicIdentityandMission.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-discord-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-discord_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen2006" class="citation news cs1">Hansen, Susan (July 30, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/30/business/yourmoney/30monaghan.html">"Our Lady of Discord"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Lady+of+Discord&amp;rft.date=2006-07-30&amp;rft.aulast=Hansen&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F07%2F30%2Fbusiness%2Fyourmoney%2F30monaghan.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuzzacco-Foerster2006" class="citation news cs1">Buzzacco-Foerster, Jenna (May 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2006/may/22/ave_maria_college_michigan_have_3_students_next_ye/">"Ave Maria College in Michigan to have 3 students next year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Naples_Daily_News" title="Naples Daily News">Naples Daily News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606092728/http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2006/may/22/ave_maria_college_michigan_have_3_students_next_ye/">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Naples+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ave+Maria+College+in+Michigan+to+have+3+students+next+year&amp;rft.date=2006-05-22&amp;rft.aulast=Buzzacco-Foerster&amp;rft.aufirst=Jenna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naplesnews.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fmay%2F22%2Fave_maria_college_michigan_have_3_students_next_ye%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ground-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ground_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ground_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarklein2007" class="citation news cs1">Marklein, Mary Beth (August 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2007-07-31-avemaria-growth_N.htm">"Catholic college crosses new ground"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Catholic+college+crosses+new+ground&amp;rft.date=2007-08-01&amp;rft.aulast=Marklein&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Beth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Freligion%2F2007-07-31-avemaria-growth_N.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/national/national_story.php?id=27461">"Bishop dedicates Ave Maria University Oratory"</a>, Catholic Online, 2008-Apr-05. Accessed April 23, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Controversy Shakes Ave Maria University". <i>Catholic World Report</i>. <b>17</b>. Ignatius Press: 211. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Catholic+World+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Controversy+Shakes+Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.pages=211&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2007" class="citation news cs1">Staff (March 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2007/mar/21/top_ave_maria_official_dismissed">"Top Ave Maria official dismissed"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606080937/http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2007/mar/21/top_ave_maria_official_dismissed">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Top+Ave+Maria+official+dismissed&amp;rft.date=2007-03-21&amp;rft.au=Staff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naplesnews.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fmar%2F21%2Ftop_ave_maria_official_dismissed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooperman2007-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cooperman2007_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooperman2007_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooperman2007" class="citation web cs1">Cooperman, Alan (March 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/24/AR2007032400970.html">"Magnate's Decisions Stir Controversy"</a>. <i>The Washington Post: On Faith</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post%3A+On+Faith&amp;rft.atitle=Magnate%27s+Decisions+Stir+Controversy&amp;rft.date=2007-03-25&amp;rft.aulast=Cooperman&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F03%2F24%2FAR2007032400970.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/16623/ave-maria-university-fires-fr-fessio-again">"Ave Maria University fires Fr. Fessio again"</a>. <i>Catholic News Agency</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Catholic+News+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Ave+Maria+University+fires+Fr.+Fessio+again&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fnews%2F16623%2Fave-maria-university-fires-fr-fessio-again&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fessio-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fessio_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fessio_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fr. Joseph Fessio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insightscoop.typepad.com/2004/2009/07/breaking-fr-joseph-fessio-sj-dismissed-from-ave-maria-university.html">"Breaking: Fr. Joseph Fessio, S.J., dismissed from Ave Maria University"</a>, <i>Ignatius Insight Scoop</i>, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/campus/about-ave-maria/factbook/#1494434056701-3d8b9830-3ca0">"Ave Maria University Factbook"</a>. <i>avemaria.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=avemaria.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Ave+Maria+University+Factbook&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2Fcampus%2Fabout-ave-maria%2Ffactbook%2F%231494434056701-3d8b9830-3ca0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/AboutAveMaria/Factbook/General/Enrollment.aspx">"Enrollment"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Enrollment&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2FAboutAveMaria%2FFactbook%2FGeneral%2FEnrollment.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTowey2015" class="citation web cs1">Towey, Jim (April 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623185930/http://blog.avemaria.edu/post/116998385693/warp-speed">"Warp Speed"</a>. Ave Maria University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.avemaria.edu/post/116998385693/warp-speed">the original</a> on June 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Warp+Speed&amp;rft.pub=Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft.date=2015-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Towey&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.avemaria.edu%2Fpost%2F116998385693%2Fwarp-speed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707192618/http://www.avemarianews.com/890/05/16/new-president-for-ave-maria-university-pics-video/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"New President For Ave Maria University"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avemarianews.com/890/05/16/new-president-for-ave-maria-university-pics-video/">the original</a> on July 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22New+President+For+Ave+Maria+University%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemarianews.com%2F890%2F05%2F16%2Fnew-president-for-ave-maria-university-pics-video%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sparks-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sparks_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparks2012" class="citation news cs1">Sparks, Evan (Spring 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/philanthropy-magazine/article/new-u">"New U."</a> <i>Philanthropy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philanthropy&amp;rft.atitle=New+U.&amp;rft.ssn=spring&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.aulast=Sparks&amp;rft.aufirst=Evan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philanthropyroundtable.org%2Fphilanthropy-magazine%2Farticle%2Fnew-u&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.becketfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Complaint-Ave-Maria-Time-Stamped.pdf">"Complaint Ave Maria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.becketfund.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.becketfund.org&amp;rft.atitle=Complaint+Ave+Maria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.becketfund.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F02%2FComplaint-Ave-Maria-Time-Stamped.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Presidential Statement, "Ave Maria University will continue to vigorously prosecute its lawsuit against the Federal government's attack on the University's religious liberty." Found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.avemaria.edu/Portals/0/Images/Kevins&#39;%20Images/statement%20on%20student%20insurance%20-%20may%2021%202012.pdf">http://www.avemaria.edu/Portals/0/Images/Kevins&#39;%20Images/statement%20on%20student%20insurance%20-%20may%2021%202012.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617135137/http://www.avemaria.edu/Portals/0/Images/Kevins&#39;%20Images/statement%20on%20student%20insurance%20-%20may%2021%202012.pdf">Archived</a> June 17, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTowey2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Towey" title="Jim Towey">Towey, Jim</a> (June 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcpalm.com/news/2012/jun/01/jim-towey-obama-administrations-requirement-for/?print=1">"Jim Towey: Obama administration's requirement for insurers to cover abortion-inducing drugs not only morally reprehensible, but it will drive college costs up for even more students"</a>. <i>TC Palm</i>. Scripps Newspaper Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacscoc.org/2015decemberActionsandDisclosureStatements/15cractdecember.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacscoc.org%2F2015decemberActionsandDisclosureStatements%2F15cractdecember.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/introducing-the-catholic-theology-show/">AMU Launches New Faculty Podcast</a>.October 21, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spotonflorida.com/fl-colleges/4904586/amu-is-celebrating-one-year-of-the-catholic.html">AMU IS CELEBRATING ONE YEAR OF THE CATHOLIC THEOLOGY SHOW</a>. <i>Spot on Florida</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft.atitle=Town+Overview&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2Ftownoverview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clean-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clean_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clean_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clean_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarklein2007" class="citation news cs1">Marklein, Mary Beth (July 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-07-18-ave-maria_N.htm">"Birth of clean town: Ave Maria"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 8, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avemaria.edu/news/106.html">the original</a> on December 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Naples+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Oratory+at+Ave+Maria+receives+architecture+award&amp;rft.date=2008-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Dillon&amp;rft.aufirst=Liam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naplesnews.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fjun%2F25%2Foratory-ave-maria-receives-architecture-award%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/library/about/">Canazaro Library</a>.Ave Maria University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/library/special-collections/">"Special Collections"</a>. <i>Ave Maria University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Visitation+Policies+at+U.S.+Catholic+Colleges&amp;rft.pub=Cardinal+Newman+Society&amp;rft.date=2016-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewmansociety.org%2Fvisitation-policies-u-s-catholic-colleges%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook2018-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-handbook2018_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Student-Handbook-2018-2019-Final.pdf"><i>Ave Maria University Student Handbook 2018–2019</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ave+Maria+University+Student+Handbook+2018%E2%80%932019&amp;rft.date=2018-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F09%2FStudent-Handbook-2018-2019-Final.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemariaparish.org/">"Schedule of Masses"</a>. <i>avemariaparish.org</i>. Ave Maria Catholic Church<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=avemariaparish.org&amp;rft.atitle=Schedule+of+Masses&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemariaparish.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCardona" class="citation web cs1">Cardona, Alexi C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naplesnews.com/story/news/local/2017/01/19/diocese-venice-buys-ave-maria-oratory/96783046/">"Diocese of Venice buys Ave Maria Oratory"</a>. <i>Naples Daily News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Naples+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Diocese+of+Venice+buys+Ave+Maria+Oratory&amp;rft.aulast=Cardona&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexi+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naplesnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2017%2F01%2F19%2Fdiocese-venice-buys-ave-maria-oratory%2F96783046%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The residence halls are equipped with...chapels." from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.avemaria.edu/CampusLife/ResidenceHalls.aspx">http://www.avemaria.edu/CampusLife/ResidenceHalls.aspx</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120702093920/http://avemaria.edu/CampusLife/ResidenceHalls.aspx">Archived</a> July 2, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; Library info from article <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aveherald.com/news/ave-maria-news/334-perpetual-adoration-chapel-opens-at-amu.html">http://www.aveherald.com/news/ave-maria-news/334-perpetual-adoration-chapel-opens-at-amu.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/campus-life/campus-ministry/mass-schedules/">"Mass Schedules"</a>. <i>Ave Maria University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft.atitle=Mass+Schedules&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2Fcampus-life%2Fcampus-ministry%2Fmass-schedules%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130102100423/http://www.gyrenegazette.com/">"The Gyrene Gazette"</a>. <i>Ave Maria University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gyrenegazette.com/">the original</a> on January 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft.atitle=The+Gyrene+Gazette&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gyrenegazette.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clubsandorgs-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clubsandorgs_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clubsandorgs_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/campus-life/clubs/">"Clubs and Organizations"</a>. <i>Ave Maria University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft.atitle=Clubs+and+Organizations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2Fcampus-life%2Fclubs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemaria.edu/campus-life/intramural-sports/">"Intramural Sports"</a>. <i>Ave Maria University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ave+Maria+University&amp;rft.atitle=Intramural+Sports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avemaria.edu%2Fcampus-life%2Fintramural-sports%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naia.org/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=27900&amp;ATCLID=205322922">"Schools"</a>. <i>NAIA.ORG</i>. NAIA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NAIA.ORG&amp;rft.atitle=Schools&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naia.org%2FViewArticle.dbml%3FDB_OEM_ID%3D27900%26ATCLID%3D205322922&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thesunconference.com/sports/2012/7/2/members.aspx">"Members"</a>. <i>Thesunconference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Thesunconference.com&amp;rft.atitle=Members&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthesunconference.com%2Fsports%2F2012%2F7%2F2%2Fmembers.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theuscaa.com/members/ave_maria/info?preview=true">"Ave Maria"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ave+Maria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theuscaa.com%2Fmembers%2Fave_maria%2Finfo%3Fpreview%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-football-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-football_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWommack2010" class="citation news cs1">Wommack, Woody (February 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2010/feb/12/ave-maria-university-hires-football-coach/">"Ave Maria University hires football coach; inaugural season in 2011"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Naples_Daily_News" title="Naples Daily News">Naples Daily News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606072136/http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2010/feb/12/ave-maria-university-hires-football-coach/">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Naples+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ave+Maria+University+hires+football+coach%3B+inaugural+season+in+2011&amp;rft.date=2010-02-12&amp;rft.aulast=Wommack&amp;rft.aufirst=Woody&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naplesnews.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fave-maria-university-hires-football-coach%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Michael (February 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theledger.com/article/20160225/SPORTS19/160229601">"Local teams officially join Mid-South football conference"</a>. The Lakeland Ledger<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Local+teams+officially+join+Mid-South+football+conference&amp;rft.date=2016-02-25&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theledger.com%2Farticle%2F20160225%2FSPORTS19%2F160229601&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722042452/http://naia.cstv.com/member-services/about/members.htm">"Members"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naia.cstv.com/member-services/about/members.htm">the original</a> on July 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NAIA&amp;rft.atitle=Members&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaia.cstv.com%2Fmember-services%2Fabout%2Fmembers.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAve+Maria+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Howell, Sueann (2023) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cathstan.org/news/faith/ave-maria-university-offers-free-catholic-online-courses">Ave Maria University offers free Catholic online courses</a> The Catholic Standard. (November 29).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ave_Maria_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avemaria.edu">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avemariagyrenes.com">Official athletics website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avemariaparish.org/mother-teresa-museum">Mother Teresa Museum</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thepursuitofwisdom.org/">The Pursuit of Wisdom</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Independent_Colleges_and_Universities_of_Florida" title="Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida">Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventist_University_of_Health_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventist University of Health Sciences">Adventist University of Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ave Maria University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_University" title="Barry University">Barry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_College" title="Beacon College">Beacon College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_University" title="Bethune–Cookman University">Bethune-Cookman University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_Christian_College" title="Clearwater Christian College">Clearwater Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckerd_College" title="Eckerd College">Eckerd College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_University" title="Edward Waters University">Edward Waters University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades_University" title="Everglades University">Everglades University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_College" title="Flagler College">Flagler College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_College" title="Florida College">Florida College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Institute_of_Technology" title="Florida Institute of Technology">Florida Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_University" title="Florida Memorial University">Florida Memorial University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Southern_College" title="Florida Southern College">Florida Southern College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodges_University" title="Hodges University">Hodges University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_University" title="Jacksonville University">Jacksonville University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiser_University" title="Keiser University">Keiser University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_University" title="Lynn University">Lynn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Southeastern_University" title="Nova Southeastern University">Nova Southeastern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Atlantic_University" title="Palm Beach Atlantic University">Palm Beach Atlantic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringling_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Ringling College of Art and Design">Ringling College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollins_College" title="Rollins College">Rollins College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Leo_University" title="Saint Leo University">Saint Leo University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Florida)" title="St. Thomas University (Florida)">St. Thomas University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_University_of_the_Assemblies_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern University of the Assemblies of God">Southeastern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stetson_University" title="Stetson University">Stetson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tampa" title="University of Tampa">University of Tampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_University" title="Warner University">Warner University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webber_International_University" title="Webber International University">Webber International University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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universities and colleges in the United States">Catholic universities and colleges in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_College_(Tennessee)" title="Aquinas College (Tennessee)">Aquinas College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ave Maria University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Abbey_College" title="Belmont Abbey College">Belmont Abbey College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_College" title="Benedictine College">Benedictine College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_International_University" title="Catholic International University">Catholic International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic University of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christendom_College" title="Christendom College">Christendom College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_University_of_Steubenville" title="Franciscan University of Steubenville">Franciscan University of Steubenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Apostles_College_and_Seminary" title="Holy Apostles College and Seminary">Holy Apostles College and Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_the_Great_Catholic_University" title="John Paul the Great Catholic University">John Paul the Great Catholic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas_College" title="Thomas Aquinas College">Thomas Aquinas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_College_of_Liberal_Arts" title="Thomas More College of Liberal Arts">Thomas More College of Liberal Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dallas" title="University of Dallas">University of Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mary" title="University of Mary">University of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Texas)" title="University of St. Thomas (Texas)">University of St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_University" title="Walsh University">Walsh University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Catholic_College" title="Wyoming Catholic College">Wyoming Catholic College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_University" title="Florida Memorial University">Florida Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiser_University" title="Keiser University">Keiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Florida)" title="St. Thomas University (Florida)">St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Savannah College of Art and Design">SCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_University_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern University (Florida)">Southeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_University" title="Warner University">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webber_International_University" title="Webber International University">Webber International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mid-South_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Mid-South Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mid-South_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mid-South Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mid-South_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mid-South_Conference" title="Mid-South Conference"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Mid-South Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#383A91; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_University_(Tennessee)" title="Bethel University (Tennessee)">Bethel</a> Wildcats</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbellsville_University" title="Campbellsville University">Campbellsville</a> Tigers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_University" title="Cumberland University">Cumberland (TN)</a> Phoenix</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Cumberlands" title="University of the Cumberlands">Cumberlands (KY)</a> Patriots</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freed%E2%80%93Hardeman_University" title="Freed–Hardeman University">Freed–Hardeman</a> Lions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Tigers" title="Georgetown Tigers">Georgetown Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Wilson_College" title="Lindsey Wilson College">Lindsey Wilson</a> Blue Raiders</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#383A91; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_Gyrenes" title="Ave Maria Gyrenes">Ave Maria Gyrenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefield_Rams" title="Bluefield Rams">Bluefield Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Waters Tigers">Edward Waters Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faulkner_University" title="Faulkner University">Faulkner</a> Eagles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_University" title="Florida Memorial University">Florida Memorial</a> Lions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Wesleyan_Wildcats" title="Indiana Wesleyan Wildcats">Indiana Wesleyan Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiser_University" title="Keiser University">Keiser</a> Seahawks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Christian_University" title="Kentucky Christian University">Kentucky Christian</a> Knights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Skyhawks" title="Point Skyhawks">Point</a> Skyhawks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhardt_University" title="Reinhardt University">Reinhardt</a> Eagles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrews_University_(North_Carolina)" title="St. Andrews University (North Carolina)">St. Andrews (NC)</a> Knights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Florida)" title="St. Thomas University (Florida)">St. Thomas (FL)</a> Bobcats</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Fire" title="Southeastern Fire">Southeastern Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Commonwealth_University" title="Union Commonwealth University">Union Commonwealth</a> Bulldogs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Royals" title="Warner Royals">Warner Royals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webber_International_Warriors" title="Webber International Warriors">Webber International Warriors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="College_sports_teams_in_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_College_Sports" title="Template:Florida College Sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_College_Sports" title="Template talk:Florida College Sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida_College_Sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida College Sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="College_sports_teams_in_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_athletic_programs_in_Florida" title="List of college athletic programs in Florida">College sports teams in Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_athletic_programs_in_Florida" title="List of college athletic programs in Florida">College athletics</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_Wildcats" title="Bethune–Cookman Wildcats">Bethune–Cookman Wildcats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference" title="Southwestern Athletic Conference">SWAC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/FIU_Panthers" title="FIU Panthers">FIU Panthers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">CUSA</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Gators" title="Florida Gators">Florida Gators</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">SEC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_A%26M_Rattlers_and_Lady_Rattlers" title="Florida A&amp;M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers">Florida A&amp;M Rattlers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference" title="Southwestern Athletic Conference">SWAC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_Owls" title="Florida Atlantic Owls">Florida Atlantic Owls</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Gulf_Coast_Eagles" title="Florida Gulf Coast Eagles">Florida Gulf Coast Eagles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Sun_Conference" title="Atlantic Sun Conference">ASUN</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Seminoles" title="Florida State Seminoles">Florida State Seminoles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Dolphins" title="Jacksonville Dolphins">Jacksonville Dolphins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Sun_Conference" title="Atlantic Sun Conference">ASUN</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes" title="Miami Hurricanes">Miami Hurricanes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/North_Florida_Ospreys" title="North Florida Ospreys">North Florida Ospreys</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Sun_Conference" title="Atlantic Sun Conference">ASUN</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Bulls" title="South Florida Bulls">South Florida Bulls</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stetson_Hatters" title="Stetson Hatters">Stetson Hatters</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Sun_Conference" title="Atlantic Sun Conference">ASUN</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Football_League" title="Pioneer Football League">Pioneer</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCF_Knights" title="UCF Knights">UCF Knights</a> (<a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_athletic_programs_in_Florida" title="List of college athletic programs in Florida">College athletics</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Barry_Buccaneers" title="Barry Buccaneers">Barry Buccaneers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eckerd_Tritons" title="Eckerd Tritons">Eckerd Tritons</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_University" title="Edward Waters University">Edward Waters</a> Tigers (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">SIAC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Eagles" title="Embry–Riddle Eagles">Embry–Riddle Eagles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flagler_Saints" title="Flagler Saints">Flagler Saints</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peach_Belt_Conference" title="Peach Belt Conference">PBC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Southern_Moccasins" title="Florida Southern Moccasins">Florida Southern Moccasins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Tech_Panthers" title="Florida Tech Panthers">Florida Tech Panthers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fighting_Knights" title="Lynn Fighting Knights">Lynn Fighting Knights</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nova_Southeastern_Sharks" title="Nova Southeastern Sharks">Nova Southeastern Sharks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Atlantic_Sailfish" title="Palm Beach Atlantic Sailfish">Palm Beach Atlantic Sailfish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rollins_Tars" title="Rollins Tars">Rollins Tars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Leo_Lions" title="Saint Leo Lions">Saint Leo Lions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Spartans" title="Tampa Spartans">Tampa Spartans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_Conference" title="Sunshine State Conference">SSC</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Florida_Argonauts" title="West Florida Argonauts">West Florida Argonauts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gulf_South_Conference" title="Gulf South Conference">GSC</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_athletic_programs_in_Florida" title="List of college athletic programs in Florida">College athletics</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Conference" title="Sun Conference">Sun Conference</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ave Maria</a> <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_Gyrenes" title="Ave Maria Gyrenes">Gyrenes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_University" title="Florida Memorial University">Florida Memorial</a> <a href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_Lions" title="Florida Memorial Lions">Lions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keiser_Seahawks" title="Keiser Seahawks">Keiser Seahawks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College</a> Mighty Banyans</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_Bobcats" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Thomas University Bobcats">St. Thomas University Bobcats</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Fire" title="Southeastern Fire">Southeastern Fire</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Warner_Royals" title="Warner Royals">Warner Royals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Webber_International_Warriors" title="Webber International Warriors">Webber International Warriors</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_College" title="Florida College">Florida College</a> Falcons</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_National_University" title="Florida National University">Florida National</a> Conquistadors</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_athletic_programs_in_Florida" title="List of college athletic programs in Florida">College athletics</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/National_Christian_College_Athletic_Association" title="National Christian College Athletic Association">NCCAA</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fort_Lauderdale" title="University of Fort Lauderdale">Fort Lauderdale</a> Eagles</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_Christian_Eagles" title="Pensacola Christian Eagles">Pensacola Christian Eagles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Baptist_College" title="Trinity Baptist College">Trinity Baptist</a> Eagles</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_athletic_programs_in_Florida" title="List of college athletic programs in Florida">College athletics</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/USCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="USCAA">USCAA</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_University" title="Atlantis University">Atlantis University</a> Atlanteans</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beacon_College" title="Beacon College">Beacon College</a> Blazers</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_National_University" title="Florida National University">Florida National</a> Conquistadors</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Florida" title="Trinity College of Florida">Trinity College</a> Tigers</dd> <dd>United International Eagle Rays</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_athletic_programs_in_Florida" title="List of college athletic programs in Florida">College athletics</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/NJCAA_Region_8" title="NJCAA Region 8">NJCAA</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/ASA_College" title="ASA College">ASA College</a> of Miami Avengers (Independent)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Broward_College" title="Broward College">Broward College</a> Seahawks (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Conference_(NJCAA)" title="Southern Conference (NJCAA)">Southern Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chipola_College" title="Chipola College">Chipola College</a> Indians (<a href="/wiki/Panhandle_Conference" title="Panhandle Conference">Panhandle Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/College_of_Central_Florida" title="College of Central Florida">College of Central Florida</a> Patriots (<a href="/wiki/Mid-Florida_Conference" title="Mid-Florida Conference">Mid-Florida Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daytona_State_College" title="Daytona State College">Daytona State College</a> Falcons (<a href="/wiki/Mid-Florida_Conference" title="Mid-Florida Conference">Mid-Florida Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Florida_State_College" title="Eastern Florida State College">Eastern Florida State College</a> Titans (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Conference_(NJCAA)" title="Southern Conference (NJCAA)">Southern Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_SouthWestern_State_College" title="Florida SouthWestern State College">Florida SouthWestern State College</a> Buccaneers (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Conference_(NJCAA)" title="Southern Conference (NJCAA)">Southern Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_College_at_Jacksonville" title="Florida State College at Jacksonville">Florida State College at Jacksonville</a> Blue Wave (<a href="/wiki/Mid-Florida_Conference" title="Mid-Florida Conference">Mid-Florida Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_State_College" title="Gulf Coast State College">Gulf Coast State College</a> Commodores (<a href="/wiki/Panhandle_Conference" title="Panhandle Conference">Panhandle Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Community_College" title="Hillsborough Community College">Hillsborough Community College</a> Hawks (<a href="/wiki/Suncoast_Conference" title="Suncoast Conference">Suncoast Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_State_College" title="Indian River State College">Indian River State College</a> Pioneers (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Conference_(NJCAA)" title="Southern Conference (NJCAA)">Southern Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lake%E2%80%93Sumter_State_College" title="Lake–Sumter State College">Lake–Sumter State College</a> Lakehawks (<a href="/wiki/Mid-Florida_Conference" title="Mid-Florida Conference">Mid-Florida Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Miami_Dade_College" title="Miami Dade College">Miami Dade College</a> Sharks (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Conference_(NJCAA)" title="Southern Conference (NJCAA)">Southern Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Florida_State_College" title="Northwest Florida State College">Northwest Florida State College</a> Raiders (<a href="/wiki/Panhandle_Conference" title="Panhandle Conference">Panhandle Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_State_College" title="Palm Beach State College">Palm Beach State College</a> Panthers (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Conference_(NJCAA)" title="Southern Conference (NJCAA)">Southern Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pasco%E2%80%93Hernando_State_College" title="Pasco–Hernando State College">Pasco–Hernando State College</a> Conquistadors (Independent)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_State_College" title="Pensacola State College">Pensacola State College</a> Pirates (<a href="/wiki/Panhandle_Conference" title="Panhandle Conference">Panhandle Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Polk_State_College_Eagles" class="mw-redirect" title="Polk State College Eagles">Polk State College Eagles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suncoast_Conference" title="Suncoast Conference">Suncoast Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_College" title="Santa Fe College">Santa Fe College</a> Saints (<a href="/wiki/Mid-Florida_Conference" title="Mid-Florida Conference">Mid-Florida Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River_State_College" title="St. Johns River State College">St. Johns River State College</a> Vikings (<a href="/wiki/Mid-Florida_Conference" title="Mid-Florida Conference">Mid-Florida Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_College" title="St. Petersburg College">St. Petersburg College</a> Titans (<a href="/wiki/Suncoast_Conference" title="Suncoast Conference">Suncoast Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_College_of_Florida,_Manatee%E2%80%93Sarasota" title="State College of Florida, Manatee–Sarasota">State College of Florida, Manatee–Sarasota</a> Manatees (<a href="/wiki/Suncoast_Conference" title="Suncoast Conference">Suncoast Conference</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallahassee Community College">Tallahassee Community College</a> Eagles (<a href="/wiki/Panhandle_Conference" title="Panhandle Conference">Panhandle Conference</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida" title="Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Venice in Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida" title="Template talk:Roman Catholic Diocese of Venice in Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Venice in Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Venice in Florida"><span style="color:black">Roman Catholic Diocese of Venice in Florida</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Nevins" title="John Joseph Nevins">John Joseph Nevins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Joseph_Dewane" title="Frank Joseph Dewane">Frank Joseph Dewane</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida_map_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida_map_1.png/100px-Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida_map_1.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida_map_1.png/150px-Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida_map_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida_map_1.png/200px-Diocese_of_Venice_in_Florida_map_1.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Cathedral</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_Cathedral_(Venice,_Florida)" title="Epiphany Cathedral (Venice, Florida)">Epiphany Cathedral</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Higher education</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ave Maria University</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>High schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Verot_High_School" title="Bishop Verot High School">Bishop Verot High School, Fort Myers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mooney_High_School_(Sarasota,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Mooney High School (Sarasota, Florida)">Cardinal Mooney High School, Sarasota</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_Neumann_High_School_(Naples,_Florida)" title="St. John Neumann High School (Naples, Florida)">St. John Neumann High School, Naples</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rhodora_J._Donahue_Academy_of_Ave_Maria" title="Rhodora J. Donahue Academy of Ave Maria">Rhodora J. Donahue Academy, Ave Maria</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Grade school</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_Seton_School_(Naples,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Elizabeth Seton School (Naples, Florida)">St. Elizabeth Seton School, Naples</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Miscellany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Florida_Catholic" title="Florida Catholic">Florida Catholic</a></i></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542498#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542498#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542498#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406010517">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/660145858155723022411">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2016030660">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ave_Maria_University&amp;params=26.33649_N_81.43987_W_type:edu_region:US"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°20′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°26′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.33649°N 81.43987°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">26.33649; -81.43987</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐jl9dk Cached time: 20241122143356 Cache expiry: 725176 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.021 seconds Real time usage: 1.245 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5914/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 198458/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6243/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 284324/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.592/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10762682/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities 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