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St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan) - Wikipedia
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href="#Initial_work_and_hiatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Initial work and hiatus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_work_and_hiatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Completion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Completion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Completion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Completion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening_and_late_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_and_late_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Opening and late 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_and_late_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lady_chapel_and_consecration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lady_chapel_and_consecration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Lady chapel and consecration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lady_chapel_and_consecration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920s_through_1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920s_through_1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>1920s through 1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920s_through_1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s_to_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s_to_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>1950s to 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s_to_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Main structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location_and_dimensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location_and_dimensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Location and dimensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location_and_dimensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_facade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_facade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Western facade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_facade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central_gable_and_doors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_gable_and_doors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Central gable and doors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_gable_and_doors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Towers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Towers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Towers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Towers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transepts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transepts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Transepts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transepts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanctuary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanctuary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sanctuary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanctuary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ambulatory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambulatory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Ambulatory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambulatory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chancel_and_high_altar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancel_and_high_altar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Chancel and high altar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chancel_and_high_altar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Crypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathedral_close" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathedral_close"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cathedral close</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cathedral_close-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cathedral close subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cathedral_close-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lady_chapel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lady_chapel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lady chapel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lady_chapel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rectory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rectory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Rectory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rectory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archbishop's_residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archbishop's_residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Archbishop's residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archbishop's_residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bells" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bells"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bells</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bells-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Organs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organ_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organ_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Organ history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organ_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors_of_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors_of_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Directors of music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors_of_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_(%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86)" title="كاتدرائية سانت باتريك (وسط مانهاتن) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاتدرائية سانت باتريك (وسط مانهاتن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Сабор Святога Патрыка (Нью-Ёрк) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сабор Святога Патрыка (Нью-Ёрк)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Sant_Patrici" title="Catedral de Sant Patrici – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catedral de Sant Patrici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_svat%C3%A9ho_Patrika_(New_York)" title="Katedrála svatého Patrika (New York) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katedrála svatého Patrika (New York)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Patrick%E2%80%99s_Cathedral_(New_York)" title="St. Patrick’s Cathedral (New York) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St. Patrick’s Cathedral (New York)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_San_Patricio_(Nueva_York)" title="Catedral de San Patricio (Nueva York) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catedral de San Patricio (Nueva York)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedralo_Sankta_Patriko_(Novjorko)" title="Katedralo Sankta Patriko (Novjorko) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katedralo Sankta Patriko (Novjorko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Patrizioren_katedrala_(New_York)" title="San Patrizioren katedrala (New York) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Patrizioren katedrala (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کلیسای جامع سن پاتریک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای جامع سن پاتریک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Patrick_de_New_York" title="Cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardeaglais_Naomh_P%C3%A1draig,_Nua-Eabhrac" title="Ardeaglais Naomh Pádraig, Nua-Eabhrac – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ardeaglais Naomh Pádraig, Nua-Eabhrac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_San_Patricio_en_Nova_York" title="Catedral de San Patricio en Nova York – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catedral de San Patricio en Nova York" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8C%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95)" title="세인트 패트릭 대성당 (뉴욕) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트 패트릭 대성당 (뉴욕)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սուրբ Պատրիկ տաճար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Պատրիկ տաճար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedral_New_York" title="Katedral New York – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katedral New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattedrale_di_San_Patrizio_(New_York)" title="Cattedrale di San Patrizio (New York) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cattedrale di San Patrizio (New York)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9_(%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7)" title="קתדרלת פטריק הקדוש (ניו יורק) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קתדרלת פטריק הקדוש (ניו יורק)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="წმინდა პატრიკის საკათედრო ტაძარი (ნიუ-იორკი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წმინდა პატრიკის საკათედრო ტაძარი (ნიუ-იორკი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85ujorkas_Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_Patrika_katedr%C4%81le" title="Ņujorkas Svētā Patrika katedrāle – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņujorkas Svētā Patrika katedrāle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86)" title="كاتدرائيه القديس باتريك (مانهاتن) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتدرائيه القديس باتريك (مانهاتن)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(New_York)" title="Saint Patrick's Cathedral (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saint Patrick's Cathedral (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF)" title="セント・パトリック大聖堂 (ニューヨーク) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セント・パトリック大聖堂 (ニューヨーク)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Сийлахьчу Патрикан кафедралан килс (Нью-Йорк) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахьчу Патрикан кафедралан килс (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick%E2%80%99s_Cathedral" title="Saint Patrick’s Cathedral – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saint Patrick’s Cathedral" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_%C3%ABd_San_Patrissi" title="Catedral ëd San Patrissi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Catedral ëd San Patrissi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Patryka_w_Nowym_Jorku" title="Katedra Świętego Patryka w Nowym Jorku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katedra Świętego Patryka w Nowym Jorku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_S%C3%A3o_Patr%C3%ADcio_(Nova_Iorque)" title="Catedral de São Patrício (Nova Iorque) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catedral de São Patrício (Nova Iorque)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedrala_Saint_Patrick_din_New_York" title="Catedrala Saint Patrick din New York – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catedrala Saint Patrick din New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Собор Святого Патрика (Нью-Йорк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Собор Святого Патрика (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(New_York)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (New York) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (New York)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_sv%C3%A4t%C3%A9ho_Patrika_(New_York)" title="Katedrála svätého Patrika (New York) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katedrála svätého Patrika (New York)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_Patrickin_tuomiokirkko_(New_York)" title="Pyhän Patrickin tuomiokirkko (New York) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhän Patrickin tuomiokirkko (New York)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Cathedral" title="Saint Patrick's Cathedral – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint Patrick's Cathedral" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Patrik_Katedrali,_New_York" title="Aziz Patrik Katedrali, New York – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aziz Patrik Katedrali, New York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Собор Святого Патрика (Нью-Йорк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Собор Святого Патрика (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82_(%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6)" title="圣巴德利爵主教座堂 (纽约) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣巴德利爵主教座堂 (纽约)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q624556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic cathedral in New York City</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the cathedral's predecessor and a current parish in Lower Manhattan, see <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Old_Cathedral" title="St. Patrick's Old Cathedral">St. Patrick's Old Cathedral</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in U.S., United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">St. Patrick's Cathedral</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:At_New_York,_USA_2017_119.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_119.jpg/220px-At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_119.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_119.jpg/330px-At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_119.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_119.jpg/440px-At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_119.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of the cathedral from the south on <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_fed99519db244ad28bc3a649ddb4be5567b4bc1b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_%28Midtown_Manhattan%29&revid=1261640334&groups=_fed99519db244ad28bc3a649ddb4be5567b4bc1b" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_%28Midtown_Manhattan%29&revid=1261640334&groups=_fed99519db244ad28bc3a649ddb4be5567b4bc1b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">631 <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a>, Manhattan, New York, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_tradition" title="Christian tradition">Tradition</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saintpatrickscathedral.org">saintpatrickscathedral<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">History</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">Cathedral</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Saint Patrick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedicated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 5, 1910</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Earlier dedication</th><td class="infobox-data">May 25, 1879</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Consecrated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">October 5, 1910</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Functional status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Decorated_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorated Gothic">Decorated</a> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">neo-Gothic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">2,400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">396.7 feet (120.9 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of <a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spires</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spire height</th><td class="infobox-data">329.6 feet (100.5 m)<sup id="cite_ref-height_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-height-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Building_material" title="Building material">Materials</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tuckahoe_marble" title="Tuckahoe marble">Tuckahoe marble</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bells</th><td class="infobox-data">19 (29,122.73 lb (13,209.85 kg))</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Administration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Archdiocese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of New York">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Deanery" title="Deanery">Deanery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">South Manhattan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Clergy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_M._Dolan" title="Timothy M. Dolan">Timothy M. Dolan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Enrique Salvo</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Laity</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_director" title="Music director">Director of music</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Pascual" title="Jennifer Pascual">Jennifer Pascual</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">Organist(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Daniel Brondel<br />Mark Pacoe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christian_Initiation_of_Adults" title="Order of Christian Initiation of Adults">OCIA coordinator</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sueanne Nilsen</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">St. Patrick's Cathedral Complex</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFC94B"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New York State Register of Historic Places">New York State Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; color: #202122;background: #FFE978"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Landmark">New York City Landmark</a> <abbr title="number">No.</abbr> 0267</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&params=40_45_31_N_73_58_35_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark_dim:5km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°58′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.75861°N 73.97639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.75861; -73.97639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">2 acres (0.81 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1878</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/76001250">76001250</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYSRHP <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">06101.000367</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYCL <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">0267</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">December 8, 1976<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NHL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">December 8, 1976<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYSRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 23, 1980<sup id="cite_ref-Cultural_Resource_Information_System_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYCL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 19, 1966<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0267_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0267-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>St. Patrick's Cathedral </b>is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> cathedral in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Archbishop of New York</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a>. The cathedral occupies a <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> bounded by <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th Street</a>, and <a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st Street</a>, directly across from <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>. Designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick Jr.</a>, it is the largest <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> Catholic cathedral in North America. </p><p>The cathedral was constructed starting in 1858 to accommodate the growing Archdiocese of New York and to replace <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Old_Cathedral" title="St. Patrick's Old Cathedral">St. Patrick's Old Cathedral</a>. Work was halted in the early 1860s during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>; the cathedral was completed in 1878 and dedicated on May 25, 1879. The archbishop's house and <a href="/wiki/Rectory" class="mw-redirect" title="Rectory">rectory</a> were added in the early 1880s, both designed by James Renwick Jr., and the spires were added in 1888. A <a href="/wiki/Lady_chapel" title="Lady chapel">Lady chapel</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thompson_Mathews" title="Charles Thompson Mathews">Charles T. Mathews</a> was constructed from 1901 to 1906. The cathedral was <a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">consecrated</a> on October 5, 1910, after all its debt had been paid off. Extensive restorations of the cathedral were conducted several times, including in the 1940s, 1970s, and 2010s. </p><p>St. Patrick's Cathedral is clad in marble and has several dozen <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> windows. It measures 332 feet (101 m) long, with a maximum width of 174 feet (53 m) at the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transepts</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> doors that form the cathedral's main entrance on Fifth Avenue are flanked by towers with <a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spires</a> rising 329.5 feet (100 m). The northern tower contains nineteen bells, and the interior has two <a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">pipe organs</a>. Inside is a <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a> flanked by several chapels; two transepts; a <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a>; and a crypt. East of the apse are the rectory, Lady chapel, and archbishop's residence facing Madison Avenue. The cathedral is a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a> and is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Diocese of New York</a> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> in 1808.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._303_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._303-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_p._216_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_p._216-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Patrick's was founded shortly afterward to serve New York City's small, but growing, Catholic population, which could no longer fit in <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._303_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._303-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A site was selected on <a href="/wiki/Mulberry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Mulberry Street (Manhattan)">Mulberry Street</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Old_Cathedral" title="St. Patrick's Old Cathedral">St. Patrick's Old Cathedral</a> was dedicated in 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, there were 15,000 Catholics in the diocese.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_p._216_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_p._216-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_site_history">Early site history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early site history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 1810, the Rev. Father <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kohlmann" title="Anthony Kohlmann">Anthony Kohlmann</a> bought the land on which the present cathedral stands. The site was bounded by what is now <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> on the west, <a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st Street</a> on the north, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th Street</a> on the south.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._304_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._304-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> community built a college on the site, which at the time was north of New York City proper.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contained a "fine old house" which was fitted with a chapel of <a href="/wiki/St._Ignatius_of_Loyola" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Ignatius of Loyola">St. Ignatius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1813, the Jesuits sold the lot to the Diocese of New York. The school closed in 1814 and the diocese gave the property to Dom <a href="/wiki/Augustin_LeStrange" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustin LeStrange">Augustin LeStrange</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> of a community of <a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a> who were fleeing persecution by French authorities. In addition to a small monastic community, they looked after orphans. With the downfall of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, the Trappists returned to France in 1815, but the neighboring orphanage was maintained by the diocese into the late nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1828, trustees of St. Patrick's, St. Peter's, and <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church_(Grand_Street,_Manhattan)" title="St. Mary Church (Grand Street, Manhattan)">St. Mary's</a> met to discuss the feasibility of establishing a burial ground at Fifth Avenue between 50th and 51st Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trustees bought the property in 1829 but did not use it as a cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._113_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._113-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Dubois" title="John Dubois">John Dubois</a> reopened the chapel in 1840 for Catholics employed at the Deaf and Dumb Asylum and in the general neighborhood. A modest frame church was built for the parish of <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John the Evangelist's Church (Manhattan)">St. John the Evangelist</a> and dedicated in 1841 by the Rev. <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop_of_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hughes (archbishop of New York)">John Hughes</a>, administrator of the diocese.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._113_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._113-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._339_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._339-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tickets were sold to the dedication to ease the parish's debt, but the mortgage was foreclosed upon, and in 1844 the church was sold at auction.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._339_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._339-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church's pastor, the Rev. Felix Larkin, was said to have died from stress as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._340_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._340-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rev. Michael A. Curran was appointed to raise funds for the devastated parish and used an old college hall as a temporary church. Curran continued raising funds to buy back the church during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine in Ireland</a>, eventually succeeding and taking the deed in his own name.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._340_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._340-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning">Planning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Planning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the early 1840s, the number of Catholics in the Diocese of New York had increased to 200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_p._216_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_p._216-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, several additional dioceses were created in New York state. Most of New York state's Catholics at the time were <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholics" title="Irish Catholics">Irish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_p._216_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_p._216-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Diocese of New York was made an <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese">archdiocese</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> on July 19, 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._91_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._91-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop)" title="John Hughes (archbishop)">John Joseph Hughes</a> was raised to the level of archbishop soon afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._304_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._304-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._91_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._91-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as 1850, Hughes determined that the growing Archdiocese of New York needed a large cathedral to replace the older cathedral in Lower Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the Fifth Avenue site was still relatively rural.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._127-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site faced the gardens of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> to the west,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the surrounding area was otherwise characterized by rocks and unopened streets.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even so, Hughes believed the site would grow into a populous business area.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1853, Hughes announced that he had hired the firm Renwick & Rodrigue to design a cathedral on Fifth Avenue between 50th and 51st Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One partner in the firm, William Rodrigue, was Hughes's brother-in-law.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_pp._153-154_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_pp._153-154-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other partner, <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick Jr.</a>, was largely responsible for designing the new St. Patrick's Cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_pp._153-154_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_pp._153-154-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renwick spent three years in Europe to look for design influences for New York City's new Catholic cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took particular inspiration from the unfinished <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cologne Cathedral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._344_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._344-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renwick & Rodrigue originally planned a larger cathedral than the structure that was ultimately built. Hughes requested in 1857 that the firm reduce the dimensions of the new cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._153_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._153-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To make way for the clergy's and archbishop's residences, the ambulatory was removed from the plans.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._153_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._153-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area behind the <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a> would have contained a chapel dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Blessed Virgin</a>, but this was removed entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._163_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._163-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The numerous heavy buttresses in the design were also removed.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plans for the cathedral were finalized in 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._115_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._115-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To raise money for the effort, Hughes asked wealthy Catholics in the Archdiocese of New York to subscribe to a building fund for the new cathedral. One hundred and three subscribers donated $1,000 apiece,<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._122_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._122-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two subscribers were non-Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._122_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._122-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first construction contracts for the new Fifth Avenue cathedral were issued in June 1858. The new St. Patrick's Cathedral was to take up the entire block bounded by Fifth and Madison Avenues between 50th and 51st Streets. The front facade on Fifth Avenue would have three large entrances, and the northwest and southwest corners of the cathedral would be topped by an octagonal spire. The interior was to be designed in a <a href="/wiki/Cruciform" title="Cruciform">cruciform</a> layout.<sup id="cite_ref-nydh18580630_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydh18580630-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_pp._118-119_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_pp._118-119-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral was to be built in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydh18600815-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bde18660607_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bde18660607-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, an archbishop's house and a chapel would face Madison Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-bde18660607_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bde18660607-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, there were numerous hospitals, asylums, and other public institutions along the nearby section of Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nydh18580630_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydh18580630-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_work_and_hiatus">Initial work and hiatus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Initial work and hiatus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_NYC_-_Western_Exterior_Elevation_Drawing_-_James_Renwick,_Architect.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_NYC_-_Western_Exterior_Elevation_Drawing_-_James_Renwick%2C_Architect.jpg/170px-St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_NYC_-_Western_Exterior_Elevation_Drawing_-_James_Renwick%2C_Architect.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_NYC_-_Western_Exterior_Elevation_Drawing_-_James_Renwick%2C_Architect.jpg/255px-St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_NYC_-_Western_Exterior_Elevation_Drawing_-_James_Renwick%2C_Architect.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_NYC_-_Western_Exterior_Elevation_Drawing_-_James_Renwick%2C_Architect.jpg/340px-St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_NYC_-_Western_Exterior_Elevation_Drawing_-_James_Renwick%2C_Architect.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5850" data-file-height="14094" /></a><figcaption>Exterior <a href="/wiki/Elevation_drawing" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevation drawing">elevation drawing</a> of the western facade, by <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick</a>, architect </figcaption></figure><p>On August 15, 1858, the <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone" title="Cornerstone">cornerstone</a> was laid just south of the diocese's <a href="/wiki/Orphanage" title="Orphanage">orphanage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archbishop Hughes laid the cornerstone in front of 100,000 spectators near the intersection of Fifth Avenue and 50th Street, though the precise location remains unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That October, the architects presented cost estimates for making the cathedral out of white marble, brown freestone, olive freestone, or granite.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The white marble was the most expensive of the four options, with a projected cost of $850,000, and James Hall and William Joyce offered to supply the marble.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._117_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._117-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even so, Renwick recommended that St. Patrick's be constructed of white marble, citing its durability and beauty.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._117_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._117-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archdiocese formed a Bureau of Contracts, which first met in December 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._115_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._115-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bureau awarded the marble contract to Hall and Joyce in March 1859; at the time, the work was supposed to be finished before January 1, 1867. The cost estimate of $867,500 for the entire cathedral (equivalent to $23,782,337 in 2023) was unusually low for a project of that size.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_pp._118-119_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_pp._118-119-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction progressed for two years after the cornerstone was laid.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._127-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work consisted of laying stone blocks for the <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">foundation</a>, each weighing between one and four tons.<sup id="cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydh18600815-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundation was excavated to a maximum depth of 20 feet (6.1 m), where it was laid on solid rock.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydh18600815-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._155_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._155-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The excavations were relatively small because the underlying layer of bedrock was shallow,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18701120_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18701120-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rising nearly to the surface near the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> on Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._155_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._155-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White-marble walls were then constructed above the foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydh18600815-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By January 1860, the cathedral had been erected to about 7 feet (2.1 m) above ground level.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work was slightly delayed by a stonecutters' strike that March.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The walls had reached the <a href="/wiki/Water_table_(architecture)" title="Water table (architecture)">water table</a> when all $73,000 in funds had been exhausted.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._127-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, in August 1860, Hughes decided to suspend all work on the new cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When work was suspended, the walls had been built to an average height of 12 feet (3.7 m) above ground.<sup id="cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydh18600815-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The onset of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> in 1861 prevented the resumption of work for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._127-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hughes died in January 1864 before the work could resume.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._127-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John McCloskey</a> was appointed to succeed Hughes as archbishop.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._128_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._128-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCloskey created a plan to finance the construction of the new St. Patrick's Cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._127-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Completion">Completion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Completion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By mid-1866, work had again resumed and the walls had been built to 20 feet (6.1 m) above ground. The <i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Daily Eagle">Brooklyn Daily Eagle</a></i> reported that the interior "looks like a large field" and said the cathedral would be "worthy to be regarded as one of the wonders of the Republic".<sup id="cite_ref-bde18660607_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bde18660607-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some $100,000 was spent on the Catholic cathedral in 1867,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the constituent churches of the Archdiocese of New York promised to spend $100,000 a year until the cathedral was complete.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most funding for the cathedral came from the parishioners of these churches, who were mainly poor Irish immigrants. An editorial in the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">New York World</a></i> described the cathedral as being constructed "not of the superfluity of wealth, but for the most part out of the offerings of poverty".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._317_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._317-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cathedral's masonry was laid during summer as the stonework could not be laid in the cold.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18701120_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18701120-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late 1870, the marble walls had been built to a height of 54 feet (16 m) and the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> was finished.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18701120_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18701120-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p553736058_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p553736058-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entrance on Fifth Avenue, measuring 70 feet (21 m) tall, had also been finished.<sup id="cite_ref-p553736058_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p553736058-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over a hundred workers were busy quarrying marble from <a href="/wiki/Pleasantville,_New_York" title="Pleasantville, New York">Pleasantville</a>, north of New York City. The marble was transported down to New York City via the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlem Railroad">Harlem Railroad</a>, where a branch track led to the new cathedral's site.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18701120_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18701120-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of the new cathedral drew relatively little interest for New York City's non-Catholic population,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750824_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750824-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though several commentators praised the cathedral's design.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An anonymous author for the <i>Real Estate Record and Guide</i> wrote that the new St. Patrick's Cathedral was the "most gorgeous ecclesiastical edifice on this continent", though the critics perceived the <a href="/wiki/Buttress" title="Buttress">buttresses</a> on the north and south sides of the facade as "altogether unnecessary".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reporter for the <i>New York World</i>, probably <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Schuyler" title="Montgomery Schuyler">Montgomery Schuyler</a>, wrote in 1871 that the cathedral would be "one of the leading ecclesiastical structures in the world".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The trustees of St. Patrick's Cathedral borrowed $300,000 from the <a href="/wiki/Emigrant_Industrial_Savings_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank">Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank</a> for the new cathedral in 1874. The trustees gave the bank a first mortgage on the cathedral and site as <a href="/wiki/Collateral_(finance)" title="Collateral (finance)">collateral</a> for the loan.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18800702_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18800702-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late 1875, the roof had been covered with slate and all of the walls were finished, except for a small portion along Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-p572669032_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572669032-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trustees borrowed another $100,000 from the Emigrant Bank in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18800702_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18800702-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Late that year, temporary scaffolding was erected so the interior could be plastered and decorated. Almost all the stained glass had been delivered and was being glazed; four of these windows had been exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a>. Only one worker had been killed during the construction process, according to the <i>American Architect and Building News,</i> due to his own carelessness.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCloskey made contracts for furnishings in 1874 and again in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._128_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._128-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 29, 1877, the incomplete St. Patrick's Cathedral was opened for public viewing.<sup id="cite_ref-p572739957_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572739957-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A one-month-long fundraiser for the cathedral commenced on October 22, 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18781023_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18781023-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its first three weeks, the fundraiser had an average daily attendance of between ten and eleven thousand.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fair ran for 36 nights and attracted about 250,000 total visitors when it closed on November 30.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._129_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._129-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forty-five parishes of the Archdiocese of New York had exhibits at the fair.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._129_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._129-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fundraiser sought to raise $200,000 for the cathedral,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18781023_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18781023-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it ultimately netted $173,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._129_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._129-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several months elapsed before the cathedral was readied for its dedication in early 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_and_late_19th_century">Opening and late 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Opening and late 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Patrick_Cathedral,_New_York,_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/St._Patrick_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.png/250px-St._Patrick_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/St._Patrick_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.png/375px-St._Patrick_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/St._Patrick_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.png/500px-St._Patrick_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.png 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="1357" /></a><figcaption>Stereoscopic view of the cathedral's appearance prior to the installation of spires</figcaption></figure> <p>The new St. Patrick's Cathedral opened on May 25, 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18790526_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18790526-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p534434626_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p534434626-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p572797988_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572797988-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirty-five bishops and six archbishops attended the dedication.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18790526_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18790526-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p572797988_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572797988-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Patrick's was met with a generally positive reception from the media.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._317_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._317-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Sun">Baltimore Sun</a></i>, for example, called it the "finest church edifice on the American continent".<sup id="cite_ref-p406941196_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p406941196-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not all critics spoke of the cathedral positively; journalist <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Cook" title="Clarence Cook">Clarence Cook</a> authored a criticism that architectural historian <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._M._Stern" title="Robert A. M. Stern">Robert A. M. Stern</a> characterized as being "underpinned with religious and ethnic bigotry".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._317_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._317-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cook perceived the facade as being full of "clumsy repetition", and he wrote of the interior: "Words cannot express the paltry character of the internal finish of this vaunted structure."<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new St. Patrick's Cathedral and <a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a> comprised the first non-Protestant houses of worship on the midtown section of Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the cathedral was far removed from the developed portions of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first bishop consecrated in the new cathedral was the <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._O%27Farrell" title="Michael J. O'Farrell">Michael J. O'Farrell</a> of <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton, New Jersey</a>, who became the first bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Trenton" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton">Diocese of Trenton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cathedral's <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> originally extended from <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a> to the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> between 46th and <a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Streets</a>, and the section between Madison and <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenues</a> extended to <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._306-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1880, the section between <a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a> and the East River was split to the parish of <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. John the Evangelist Church (Manhattan)">St. John the Evangelist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._306-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._151_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._151-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early 1880s, Renwick designed the archbishop's house and <a href="/wiki/Rectory" class="mw-redirect" title="Rectory">rectory</a> on Madison Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Real Estate Record and Guide</i> reported in December 1881 that Renwick had been hired to build a rectory at the southwest corner of Madison Avenue and 51st Street.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterward, Renwick filed plans for a four-story marble rectory on the site,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18820126_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18820126-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to be built by E. D. Connoly & Son and P. Walsh.<sup id="cite_ref-rer18820128_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer18820128-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archbishop's house was completed the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._151_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._151-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rectory was completed on May 8, 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._151_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._151-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A critic for the <i>Real Estate Record</i> characterized the rectory and archbishop's house as having "absurd" <a href="/wiki/Dormer" title="Dormer">dormer windows</a> in their <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">mansard roofs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorial marble pulpit was manufactured in Italy and installed in the cathedral in October 1885. The money for the pulpit came from the clergy of the archdiocese, who had offered Cardinal McCloskey $10,000 for his <a href="/wiki/Golden_jubilee" title="Golden jubilee">golden jubilee</a> and commissioned the pulpit after he had declined the prize.<sup id="cite_ref-p493444104_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p493444104-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A lack of funding precluded spires from being installed when the cathedral was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p406941196_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p406941196-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late 1885, spires were planned to be installed at a cost of $190,000.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt18850925_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18850925-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renwick filed plans for the cathedral spires in September 1885,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18850925_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18850925-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the contract was awarded to George Mann & Co. of <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Excavation of the stone commenced in January 1886 and the spires were constructed starting that September.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last stones of the spires were erected in October 1888, at which point the cathedral was considered completed.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18881005_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18881005-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt18881007_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18881007-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time several hundred niches remained to be filled with figures, and ten chapels did not have their altars yet.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18881007_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18881007-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 329.5 feet (100.4 m),<sup id="cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDonald_2015-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popefrancisnyc_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popefrancisnyc-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-height_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-height-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the spires were the tallest structures in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-popefrancisnyc_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popefrancisnyc-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Evening World</i> said the construction of the spires "completes a notable ornament to the city".<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a year, the cathedral was surpassed in height by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a>, whose spire rose to 349 feet (106 m).<sup id="cite_ref-Untapped_New_York_2015_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Untapped_New_York_2015-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The funding shortages at the building's completion had also required that a "temporary" plaster and wood ceiling be installed atop the cathedral,<sup id="cite_ref-p406941196_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p406941196-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rather than the marble or brick ceiling that Renwick had conceived.<sup id="cite_ref-p406941196_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p406941196-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDonald_2015-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral never replaced the plaster-and-wood ceiling.<sup id="cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDonald_2015-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt20150917_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20150917-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbs20150927_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs20150927-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the spires were finished, the trustees of St. Patrick's Cathedral decided that bells should be installed in one tower. No arrangements had yet been made for the bells because parts of the project, such as interior design, remained incomplete.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral tested a set of four bells in the north tower in July and August 1889 to determine the tower's acoustic properties.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The altar of the Holy Family was consecrated at the cathedral in 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-p573922855_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p573922855-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A set of bells for the cathedral was manufactured in the United States. After the archbishop consecrated them, the bells were found to be defective and were never hung in the belfry. In 1895, the cathedral ordered a second set of bells to be made by the Paccards in France.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new bells were blessed by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Michael_Corrigan" title="Michael Corrigan">Michael Corrigan</a> on August 15, 1897, though they had not been installed yet.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt18970816_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18970816-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The framework for the bells was installed in the north tower the next month.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of completion, St. Patrick's had more bells than any other church in the city, with 19; by comparison, <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a> had ten bells and <a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Grace Church (Manhattan)">Grace Church</a> had nine.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1897, the Spiritual Sons of De La Salle funded a new altar for the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lady_chapel_and_consecration">Lady chapel and consecration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lady chapel and consecration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_New_York_1913.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_New_York_1913.png/170px-St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_New_York_1913.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_New_York_1913.png/255px-St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_New_York_1913.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_New_York_1913.png/340px-St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_New_York_1913.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>1913 photograph of the cathedral</figcaption></figure><p>Margaret A. Kelly, widow of banker <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Kelly_(banker)" title="Eugene Kelly (banker)">Eugene Kelly</a>, died in 1899 and left $200,000 to the cathedral for the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Lady_chapel" title="Lady chapel">Lady chapel</a>, on the condition that the chapel not be constructed until after her death.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelly's sons pledged additional funds for the chapel as necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year, the trustees of St. Patrick's Cathedral held an <a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_competition" title="Architectural design competition">architectural design competition</a> for the chapel, east of the cathedral's <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a>. The trustees received submissions from American, Canadian, French, and British architects before giving the commission to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thompson_Mathews" title="Charles Thompson Mathews">Charles T. Mathews</a> of New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-p570915451_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p570915451-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19000901_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19000901-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After traveling to Europe to study architectural influences, Mathews prepared plans for the chapel by September 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-p570915451_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p570915451-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19000901_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19000901-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work on the Lady chapel began in July 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Archbishop Corrigan was simultaneously paying off the debt on the cathedral with the intention of consecrating it after all the debts were paid off in 1908. This date was the centennial of the Archdiocese of New York's founding and the 50-year anniversary of the groundbreaking ceremony. However, he died in 1902 before the consecration or the retirement of the debt.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a construction delay of more than one year, the Lady chapel was nearly complete by early 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Mass in the Lady chapel took place in Christmas 1906,<sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._346_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._346-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the interior furnishings were not complete until 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chapel cost $800,000 in total.<sup id="cite_ref-p537417071_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p537417071-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional changes to the cathedral took place in the first decade of the 20th century. These included the construction of an altar to St. Michael on the left side of the Lady chapel, as well as an altar to St. Joseph on the right side. By 1907, a movable bronze screen was to be installed at the transept, and the temporary wooden floor dating from the cathedral's construction was planned to be replaced with a permanent marble floor.<sup id="cite_ref-p537417071_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p537417071-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bronze screens were a gift to celebrate the archdiocese's centennial,<sup id="cite_ref-n80412644_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n80412644-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which almost every archbishop in the United States celebrated at the cathedral in April 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lady chapel was originally outfitted with transparent windows,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19300803_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19300803-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though its <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained-glass</a> windows were manufactured in Europe starting in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first half of 1910, the cathedral's debt of $800,000 was completely paid off.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Patrick's Cathedral was consecrated on October 5, 1910, with Archbishop <a href="/wiki/John_Murphy_Farley" title="John Murphy Farley">John Murphy Farley</a> officiating.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that time, the surrounding area was quickly being developed.<sup id="cite_ref-p1338145850_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1338145850-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1920s_through_1940s">1920s through 1940s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1920s through 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_-_Top_of_the_Rock_-_view_of_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NYC_-_Top_of_the_Rock_-_view_of_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/170px-NYC_-_Top_of_the_Rock_-_view_of_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NYC_-_Top_of_the_Rock_-_view_of_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/255px-NYC_-_Top_of_the_Rock_-_view_of_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NYC_-_Top_of_the_Rock_-_view_of_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/340px-NYC_-_Top_of_the_Rock_-_view_of_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1387" data-file-height="1710" /></a><figcaption>View from <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></figcaption></figure><p>Monsignor Michael J. Lavelle started raising $625,000 from the congregation in 1926 to renovate the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year, Robert J. Reiley was hired to conduct renovations, including replacing the wooden floor with a marble floor.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The floor was replaced between April and December 1927. The old organ was also replaced and new stained-glass windows, altar, and pews were being installed in the Lady chapel. The sanctuary was extended approximately 8 feet (2.4 m), the metal communion rail was replaced with a bronze and marble rail, and the wooden throne was replaced with one of marble.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amplifier" title="Amplifier">Amplifiers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wrought-iron doors,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19300907_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19300907-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and new bronze chandeliers were installed.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New pews were also installed,<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as were two new organs.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> English stained glass artist and designer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Woodroffe" title="Paul Woodroffe">Paul Vincent Woodroffe</a> completed the Lady chapel's remaining windows by late 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19300803_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19300803-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the <a href="/wiki/Construction_of_Rockefeller_Center" title="Construction of Rockefeller Center">construction of Rockefeller Center</a> to the west, several trees were planted around the cathedral in 1939 to complement Rockefeller Center's trees.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cathedral's rectory was closed in April 1940 for the first major renovation in its history,<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it reopened that December.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19401210_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19401210-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1320115412_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1320115412-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Francis_Spellman" title="Francis Spellman">Francis Spellman</a> announced in February 1941 that an anonymous donor had provided funding for a new high altar, to be designed by Charles Maginnis. According to Spellman's announcement, the original high altar had been "architecturally inconsistent" with the cathedral's design ever since the Lady chapel was completed, but a lack of funds had prevented the altar's replacement for four decades.<sup id="cite_ref-p1322000127_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1322000127-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Reredos" title="Reredos">reredos</a> behind the original high altar blocked the view of the Lady chapel from the nave, but the cathedral's trustees wished to avoid this.<sup id="cite_ref-p1259332051_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1259332051-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The old main altar was removed in February 1942<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the new main altar of St. Patrick's Cathedral was consecrated that May.<sup id="cite_ref-p1256783923_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1256783923-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19420510_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19420510-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new altar in the Lady chapel, donated by George J. Gillespie, was also consecrated in May 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-p11263586673_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p11263586673-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/George_A._Fuller_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="George A. Fuller Company">George A. Fuller Company</a> started renovating the exterior in August 1945<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19470220_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19470220-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after blasting for a nearby building dislodged a stone from the facade.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main doorway was narrowed, and some of the projecting Gothic ornamentation was eliminated because they were prone to cracks in New York City's climate, which was characterized by abrupt temperature decreases.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19470220_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19470220-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1268010549_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1268010549-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bronze cross was placed atop the north tower, replacing the original stone cross there.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project involved 350 workers at its peak.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19470220_160-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19470220-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some funds for the renovation came from a 1946 bequest of $100,000 from radio personality <a href="/wiki/Major_Bowes" title="Major Bowes">Major Bowes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early 1947, the project was completed except for the Lady Chapel and a set of new entrance doors.<sup id="cite_ref-p1268010549_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1268010549-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An anonymous donor gave the cathedral a $25,000 window, which was designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jay_Connick" title="Charles Jay Connick">Charles J. Connick Associates</a> and unveiled in April 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19470402_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19470402-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work began on an interior renovation in mid-1948, with 17 of the cathedral's 19 altars being replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Francis_Spellman" title="Francis Spellman">Francis Spellman</a> blessed the new bronze doors in December 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-p1326903819_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1326903819-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19491224_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19491224-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950s_to_1990s">1950s to 1990s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1950s to 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_of_the_facade_of_St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral_in_New_York_City.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Detail_of_the_facade_of_St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral_in_New_York_City.JPG/170px-Detail_of_the_facade_of_St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral_in_New_York_City.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Detail_of_the_facade_of_St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral_in_New_York_City.JPG/255px-Detail_of_the_facade_of_St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral_in_New_York_City.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Detail_of_the_facade_of_St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral_in_New_York_City.JPG/340px-Detail_of_the_facade_of_St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral_in_New_York_City.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1987" data-file-height="2981" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the entrance (October 2007)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1952, St. Patrick's Cathedral received five gifts. These funded the electrification of the cathedral chimes; an elevator to the main organ; kneeling cushions and guard cords in the pews; and new stained-glass windows.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The windows, depicting 12 male and 12 female saints, were installed at the clerestory in 1954. These windows were funded by a bequest by <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Portland_Cement_Company" title="Atlas Portland Cement Company">Atlas Portland Cement Company</a> president John R. Morron, who left $200,000 for the archdiocese in his will.<sup id="cite_ref-p1322385806_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1322385806-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19540712_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19540712-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral celebrated the 100th anniversary of its cornerstone-laying in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the cathedral had over three million visitors a year.<sup id="cite_ref-p1338145850_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1338145850-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Patrick's celebrated the 50th anniversary of its consecration two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) considered designating St. Patrick's Cathedral as a New York City landmark in early 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, the LPC designated the cathedral as a New York City Landmark.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0267_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0267-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Terence_Cooke" title="Terence Cooke">Terence Cooke</a>'s leadership, the interior of St. Patrick's Cathedral was restored starting in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That June, workers placed scaffolding on the cathedral to protect it from damage due to blasting for the construction of <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a> across 51st Street. Afterward, over 100 workers cleaned and painted the interior while the cathedral remained open.<sup id="cite_ref-n80476051_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n80476051-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The $800,000 project was completed in April 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-n80476051_177-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n80476051-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_close" title="Cathedral close">cathedral close</a>, consisting of all structures on the same block as the cathedral, was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> and declared a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St. Patrick's Cathedral celebrated the centennial of its opening in May 1979. The cathedral's popularity was attributed to its location in midtown, and about 6,000 people attended Mass on Sundays, ninety percent of whom were visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral's exterior was cleaned the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further restoration began in 1984 during the episcopate of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Connor_(cardinal)" title="John O'Connor (cardinal)">John O'Connor</a>. As part of the work, most of the roof was replaced, and the entrance steps, doors, and walls were also repaired.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910_129-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral's two organs were restored in the mid-1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-orgel_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-orgel-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Edward_Egan" title="Edward Egan">Edward Egan</a>, another renovation of the cathedral was planned in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Architect2015_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Architect2015-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after chunks of rock started falling from the facade.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project was conducted between 2012 and 2015 at a cost of $177 million.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The renovation was designed by <a href="/wiki/MBB_Architects" title="MBB Architects">Murphy Burnham & Buttrick</a> and led by construction manager Structure Tone.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The renovation involved cleaning the exterior marble, repairing stained-glass windows, painting the ceiling, and replacing the flooring and steps.<sup id="cite_ref-Architect2015_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Architect2015-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the bronze doors were renovated and reinstalled.<sup id="cite_ref-cbs2013_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs2013-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work was completed by September 17, 2015, before <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> visited the cathedral the next week.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20150917_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20150917-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbs20150927_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs20150927-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scaffolding was removed in July 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral and the renovations were featured on WNET's television program <i>Treasures of New York</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The LPC approved a garage on the 50th Street side of the cathedral in late 2015. The garage was designed to provide a secure entrance for Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Timothy_M._Dolan" title="Timothy M. Dolan">Timothy M. Dolan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, <a href="/wiki/MBB_Architects" title="MBB Architects">MBB Architects</a> and Structure Tone, Landmark Facilities Group, and P.W. Grosser completed a new geothermal system under St. Patrick's Cathedral, believed to be the largest in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20180314_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20180314-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Architect's_Newspaper_2017_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Architect's_Newspaper_2017-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gardens adjoining the cathedral to the north and south were excavated for the system's construction, and they were replanted after installation was complete.<sup id="cite_ref-Architect_2016_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Architect_2016-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same October, a shrine to the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Maronites" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese Maronites">Lebanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a> Saint <a href="/wiki/Charbel_Makhlouf" title="Charbel Makhlouf">Charbel Makhlouf</a> was dedicated at St. Patrick's Cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral was temporarily closed for in-person Mass in 2020 during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19 pandemic in New York City</a>. The pandemic severely reduced the cathedral's finances as much of its income came from donations at Mass and the archdiocese did not fund the cathedral's maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20200719_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20200719-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reopened for full-capacity worship in May 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the rezoning of East Midtown in the late 2010s, the Archdiocese of New York began planning to sell the <a href="/wiki/Air_rights" title="Air rights">air rights</a> attached to the cathedral's site.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunts_2018_k182_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunts_2018_k182-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crains_New_York_Business_2018_z963_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crains_New_York_Business_2018_z963-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2023, <a href="/wiki/Citadel_LLC" title="Citadel LLC">Citadel LLC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vornado_Realty_Trust" title="Vornado Realty Trust">Vornado Realty Trust</a> agreed to pay as much as $164 million for up to 525,000 square feet (48,800 m<sup>2</sup>) of the cathedral's air rights, which would be transferred to a site at 350 Park Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Crains_New_York_Business_2023_d825_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crains_New_York_Business_2023_d825-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Real_Deal_2023_l785_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Real_Deal_2023_l785-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_structure">Main structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Main structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Patrick%27s_Arch_(32319018242).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/St._Patrick%27s_Arch_%2832319018242%29.jpg/170px-St._Patrick%27s_Arch_%2832319018242%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/St._Patrick%27s_Arch_%2832319018242%29.jpg/255px-St._Patrick%27s_Arch_%2832319018242%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/St._Patrick%27s_Arch_%2832319018242%29.jpg/340px-St._Patrick%27s_Arch_%2832319018242%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Main archway of the cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>St. Patrick's Cathedral was designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick Jr.</a> with influences from <a href="/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture" title="English Gothic architecture">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture" title="French Gothic architecture">French</a>, and German Gothic architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest Gothic Revival Catholic cathedral in North America,<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the first major Gothic Revival cathedral in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._344_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._344-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Patrick's Cathedral was described by <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> in 2020 as being an "essential part of New York City's architectural heritage".<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral serves as the seat for the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Archdiocese of New York</a> and as a <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a> for the archdiocese within <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, over five million people visited the cathedral each year.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20200719_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20200719-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foundation stones are made of blue <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a> granite set within cement mortar.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lowest horizontal <a href="/wiki/Course_(architecture)" title="Course (architecture)">course</a> of the facade, as well as the lowest course under all the interior columns. is made of Dix Island granite from Maine.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._155_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._155-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exterior is clad in marble quarried in <a href="/wiki/Lee,_Massachusetts" title="Lee, Massachusetts">Lee, Massachusetts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pleasantville,_New_York" title="Pleasantville, New York">Pleasantville, New York</a>. The main section of the cathedral is made of <a href="/wiki/Tuckahoe_marble" title="Tuckahoe marble">Tuckahoe marble</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._155_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._155-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Behind the marble blocks are walls made of brick and stone laid in rough masonry, with hollow gaps for ventilation. The blocks were so closely laid that, decades after the cathedral's completion, no cracks had formed in them.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._155_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._155-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The side walls are between 3 and 4 feet (0.91 and 1.22 m) thick, and the <a href="/wiki/Clerestory" title="Clerestory">clerestory</a> walls above the nave are 3 feet thick.<sup id="cite_ref-p553736058_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p553736058-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the interior is made of artificial Coignet stone.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marble for the spires was sourced from <a href="/wiki/Cockeysville,_Maryland" title="Cockeysville, Maryland">Cockeysville, Maryland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the roof has 343 <a href="/wiki/Finial" title="Finial">finials</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 103 windows on the cathedral in total.<sup id="cite_ref-p572739957_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572739957-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p534434626_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p534434626-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The windows are glazed by two thicknesses of sash and glass, set 2 inches (51 mm) apart, to regulate interior temperatures and prevent air drafts. The exterior sashes are glazed with figured glass in lead sash, while the interior sashes are glazed with stained glass.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._160_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._160-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The windows of the clerestory were made by Morgan Brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._160_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._160-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral had been constructed with 57 stained-glass windows: 37 representing scenes from Scripture and 20 representing geometrical shapes.<sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._181_213-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._181-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forty-five of the original windows were manufactured by Nicholas Lorin and Henry Ely in France.<sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._345_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._345-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other stained glass windows were added later.<sup id="cite_ref-p1322385806_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1322385806-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19540712_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19540712-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renwick's original sketches show that the tracery near each window was designed with two grooves: one for stained glass and one for protective glazing.<sup id="cite_ref-Architect_2016_198-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Architect_2016-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location_and_dimensions">Location and dimensions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Location and dimensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St. Patrick's Cathedral is in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> neighborhood of New York City. It takes up a full city block bounded by <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st Street</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th Street</a> to the south. Clockwise from northwest, the cathedral is directly across from <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=11_East_51st_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11 East 51st Street (page does not exist)">11 East 51st Street</a>, and <a href="/wiki/488_Madison_Avenue" title="488 Madison Avenue">488 Madison Avenue</a> to the north; the <a href="/wiki/Villard_Houses" title="Villard Houses">Villard Houses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lotte_New_York_Palace_Hotel" title="Lotte New York Palace Hotel">Lotte New York Palace Hotel</a> to the east; <a href="/wiki/18_East_50th_Street" title="18 East 50th Street">18 East 50th Street</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store</a> to the south; and the <a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Patrick's is directly across from the <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(statue)" title="Atlas (statue)"><i>Atlas</i></a> statue at the International Building.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St. Patrick's is oriented west–east relative to the street grid and has a <a href="/wiki/Cruciform" title="Cruciform">cruciform</a> plan. From west to east, the cathedral contains a <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a>; <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transepts</a> extending to the north and south; and a <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">sanctuary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._344_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._344-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p553736058_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p553736058-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire structure measures 332 feet (101 m) long as measured along the exterior buttresses. The cathedral is 174 feet (53 m) wide at the transepts.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._154_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._154-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main facade is oriented west along Fifth Avenue, with two towers measuring 32 feet (9.8 m) wide<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 329.5 feet (100.4 m) tall,<sup id="cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDonald_2015-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popefrancisnyc_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popefrancisnyc-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-height_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-height-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> flanking a central section 105 feet (32 m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._154_218-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._154-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the north and south are planted gardens,<sup id="cite_ref-Architect_2016_198-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Architect_2016-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which contain ten manholes for the cathedral's subterranean geothermal system.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20180314_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20180314-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral's total length is 396.7 feet (120.9 m).<sup id="cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDonald_2015-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cathedral's interior was designed to accommodate 14,000 seated guests or 19,000 in total.<sup id="cite_ref-p534434626_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p534434626-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harpers_1869_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harpers_1869-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a seating capacity for about 2,400 congregants.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are about 300 wooden <a href="/wiki/Pew" title="Pew">pews</a> ranging from 10 to 20 feet (3.0 to 6.1 m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The underground geothermal system consists of ten wells, each 2,200 feet (670 m) deep, which could concurrently send hot and cold air to separate sections of the cathedral. The system is capable of producing 3.2 million British thermal units (3.4 GJ) of heat and 2.9 million British thermal units (3.1 GJ) of air conditioning hourly.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20180314_196-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20180314-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Architect's_Newspaper_2017_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Architect's_Newspaper_2017-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The geothermal system uses a computer to send cool or warm air based on thermostat readings. Heat and cool air are pumped through four water loops.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20180314_196-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20180314-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_facade">Western facade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Western facade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_gable_and_doors"><span class="anchor" id="Doors"></span> Central gable and doors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Central gable and doors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The central portion of the Fifth Avenue facade contains a 156-foot-tall (48 m) <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gable</a>, which leads into the <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main entrance is an archway at the base of the gable, measuring 31 feet (9.4 m) wide and 51 feet (16 m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750824_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750824-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The actual entrance portal is recessed about 12 feet (3.7 m) into the archway and contains the main doors.<sup id="cite_ref-p534434626_78-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p534434626-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The top of the portal is slightly pointed, with carved <a href="/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel">spandrel</a> panels on either side.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Above is a marble <a href="/wiki/Transom_(architecture)" title="Transom (architecture)">transom</a> bar as well as elaborate floral tracery.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750824_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750824-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The portal is flanked by decorative <a href="/wiki/Jamb" title="Jamb">jambs</a>, which in turn are topped by foliage <a href="/wiki/Capital_(architecture)" title="Capital (architecture)">capitals</a>. Atop the jambs are a set of <a href="/wiki/Buttress" title="Buttress">buttresses</a>, which converge to form <a href="/wiki/Pointed_arch_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pointed arch (architecture)">pointed arches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gablet" class="extiw" title="wikt:gablet">gablet</a> rises over the main portal and contains tracery paneling and a shield bearing the arms of the Archdiocese of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-p534434626_78-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p534434626-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main entrance originally contained a pair of square-headed marble doors.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> doors were designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maginnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Maginnis">Charles Maginnis</a> and sculpted by <a href="/wiki/John_Angel_(sculptor)" title="John Angel (sculptor)">John Angel</a>, and they were installed in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-p1326903819_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1326903819-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19491224_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19491224-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each door is 16.5 by 5.5 feet (5.0 by 1.7 m) and weighs 9,200 pounds (4,200 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-cbs2013_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs2013-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main doors are generally kept open to welcome visitors; to save energy, a second set of glass <a href="/wiki/Pocket_door" title="Pocket door">pocket doors</a> is installed directly behind.<sup id="cite_ref-Preservation_Leadership_Forum_2018_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preservation_Leadership_Forum_2018-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main doors are decorated with <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a> sculptures representing three men and three women, with inscriptions indicating their significance to the cathedral and with particular focus on missionary work and assistance for migrants:<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19491224_169-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19491224-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bergman_2001_p._152_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergman_2001_p._152-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_doors_to_Saint_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_New_York,_New_York_LCCN2011631248.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bronze_doors_to_Saint_Patrick%27s_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2011631248.tif/lossy-page1-170px-Bronze_doors_to_Saint_Patrick%27s_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2011631248.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bronze_doors_to_Saint_Patrick%27s_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2011631248.tif/lossy-page1-255px-Bronze_doors_to_Saint_Patrick%27s_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2011631248.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bronze_doors_to_Saint_Patrick%27s_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2011631248.tif/lossy-page1-340px-Bronze_doors_to_Saint_Patrick%27s_Cathedral%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_LCCN2011631248.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5804" data-file-height="7402" /></a><figcaption>The bronze doors of the cathedral, prior to restoration</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">St. Joseph</a>, "patron of the Church" (top left)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">St. Patrick</a>, "patron of this Church" (top right)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Jogues" title="Isaac Jogues">St. Isaac Jogues</a> Martyr, "first [Catholic] priest in New York" (middle left)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">St. Frances X Cabrini</a>, "mother of the immigrant" (middle right)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">St. Kateri Tekakwitha</a>, "lily of the Mohawks" (bottom left)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Mother Elizabeth Seton</a>, "daughter of New York" (bottom right)</li></ul> <p>Above the central opening is a <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">balustrade</a> made of rich pierced tracery; it contains a row of niches, measuring 7.5 feet (2.3 m) high, for statues.<sup id="cite_ref-p534434626_78-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p534434626-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These niches are decorated by columns with foliage capitals and gablets, with tracery and finials.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diamonstein-Spielvogel_2011_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamonstein-Spielvogel_2011-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The niches depict six <a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">archangels</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel">Uriel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camael" title="Camael">Chamuel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jophiel" title="Jophiel">Jophiel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19470402_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19470402-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Above these niches is a <a href="/wiki/Rose_window" title="Rose window">rose window</a>, measuring 26 feet (7.9 m) in diameter and designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Connick" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Connick">Charles Connick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diamonstein-Spielvogel_2011_226-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamonstein-Spielvogel_2011-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rose window is blue with red, green, white, and gold panels. The window depicts eight types of leaves at its center, as well as <a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">trefoils</a> with white doves.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19470402_166-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19470402-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main gable is carried up to the roof lines, terminating at a <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornice</a> with <a href="/wiki/Crockets" class="mw-redirect" title="Crockets">crockets</a> that support a foliated cross.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._157_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._157-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harpers_1869_219-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harpers_1869-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On either side of the jambs of the central window are buttresses, terminated by pinnacles, and between these and the buttresses of the tower are rich Gothic panels, terminated by crocketed gablets.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._157_227-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._157-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Towers">Towers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Towers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The towers on either side of the central gable measure 32 by 32 feet (9.8 by 9.8 m) at the base and retain this square cross-section to a height of 136 feet (41 m).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750824_65-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750824-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._157_227-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._157-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The walls of the towers along Fifth Avenue are 12 to 14 feet (3.7 to 4.3 m) thick.<sup id="cite_ref-p553736058_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p553736058-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ground story of the towers has portals similar in design to that at the center, but there are shields in the central panel of each gablet. The shield in the left tower has the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">arms of the United States</a> and the shield in the right tower has the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_New_York" title="Coat of arms of New York">arms of New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750824_65-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750824-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._157_227-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._157-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second story, at the same height as the rose window, has molded jambs and tracery and is topped by gablets with tracery. The third story has four small windows on each side, topped by a cornice and pierced <a href="/wiki/Battlement" title="Battlement">battlement</a>. The towers are flanked by massive buttresses decorated with tabernacles, and the tops of the towers' square portions have clustered pinnacles.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._158_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._158-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Above the square cross-sections are octagonal lanterns measuring 54 feet (16 m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750824_65-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750824-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._158_228-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._158-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circular stone stairways and a chime of bells were installed in the towers.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._158_228-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._158-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The towers are topped by spires measuring 140 feet (43 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750824_65-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750824-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._158_228-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._158-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spires are composed of two tiers with elaborate molding and tracery; the upper tier of each tower had a foliate finial above it.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._158_228-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._158-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spires were also planned with octagonal cross-sections, tapering from a base measuring 32 feet (9.8 m) across to a pinnacle measuring 2 feet (0.61 m) across. Also planned within the spires were floors, constructed at intervals of 20 feet (6.1 m).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18850925_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18850925-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nave">Nave</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Nave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Patricks_Cathedral_4_(6214151407).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/St_Patricks_Cathedral_4_%286214151407%29.jpg/220px-St_Patricks_Cathedral_4_%286214151407%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/St_Patricks_Cathedral_4_%286214151407%29.jpg/330px-St_Patricks_Cathedral_4_%286214151407%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/St_Patricks_Cathedral_4_%286214151407%29.jpg/440px-St_Patricks_Cathedral_4_%286214151407%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="3020" /></a><figcaption>Stained glass example</figcaption></figure> <p>The nave is about 164 feet (50 m) long as measured from the Fifth Avenue facade.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._161_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._161-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It measures 96 feet (29 m) wide if chapels are not included, or around 120 feet (37 m) wide if the chapels in the side aisles are included.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._161_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._161-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nave consists of a center aisle and two side aisles running west–east. The center aisle is 48 feet (15 m) wide and 112 feet (34 m) high while the side aisles are 24 feet (7.3 m) wide and 54 feet (16 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._155_51-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._155-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750824_65-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750824-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internally, the nave is divided into seven bays from west to east. The westernmost bay is part of the towers along Fifth Avenue and the easternmost bay is part of the transept. The westernmost bay is 26 feet (7.9 m) wide and the other bays are 23 feet (7.0 m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._161_229-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._161-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just inside the entrances within the westernmost bay are <a href="/wiki/Bust_(sculpture)" title="Bust (sculpture)">busts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>, all of whom have previously visited the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thirty-two white marble columns divide the center and side aisles.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._154_218-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._154-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marble columns are 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter and are set up in sections weighing 8 short tons (7.1 long tons; 7.3 t) each.<sup id="cite_ref-p572739957_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572739957-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each column consists of multiple smaller columns: four at the corners, measuring 12 inches (300 mm) in diameter, and eight surrounding the central shaft, measuring 6 inches (150 mm) in diameter. The columns are 35 feet (11 m) tall to the bottom of the arches that support the nave's ceiling. Above the center aisle is a series of <a href="/wiki/Groin_vault" title="Groin vault">groin vaults</a> supported by molded ribs, with foliate bosses at the intersection of each vault.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceiling has holes with diameters of 1.5 inches (38 mm); ropes could be threaded through these holes to allow repairs and cleaning.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._162_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._162-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The side aisles are similar to those at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen_Abbey,_Rouen" title="Saint-Ouen Abbey, Rouen">Saint-Ouen Abbey, Rouen</a>, while the columns and ceiling are similar to British models such as <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._344_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._344-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:500_PATRICK_V_5537_best.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/500_PATRICK_V_5537_best.jpg/170px-500_PATRICK_V_5537_best.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/500_PATRICK_V_5537_best.jpg/255px-500_PATRICK_V_5537_best.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/500_PATRICK_V_5537_best.jpg/340px-500_PATRICK_V_5537_best.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="4200" /></a><figcaption>Looking east from the nave toward the altar in the sanctuary</figcaption></figure> <p>The northern and southern facades are divided into five <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Buttress" title="Buttress">buttresses</a> and pinnacles between each bay. The lower section of each bay contains an arched window measuring 13.5 feet (4.1 m) wide and 27 feet (8.2 m) wide. <a href="/wiki/Mullion" title="Mullion">Mullions</a> divide each of these windows vertically into three sections, and the top of each window has tracery.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._158_228-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._158-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Above these windows is the <a href="/wiki/Triforium" title="Triforium">triforium</a>, which is 56 feet (17 m) above the nave floor.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four arches on either side of the nave support the triforium, which is 16 feet (4.9 m) tall. The <a href="/wiki/Clerestory" title="Clerestory">clerestory</a> level of the nave rises for 38 feet (12 m) above the triforium and contains six bays. Each clerestory window is 14.5 feet (4.4 m) wide and 26 feet (7.9 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._162_232-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._162-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The top of the clerestory is 104 feet (32 m) above ground.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._159-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are twelve chapels in the side aisles.<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._306-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located under the side aisles' windowsills, the chapels each measure 14 feet (4.3 m) wide and 18 feet (5.5 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._161_229-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._161-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chapels have similar vaulted ceilings to the nave,<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and each has its their own altars.<sup id="cite_ref-p572797988_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572797988-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._345_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._345-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the northern side-aisle is a dark-wood <a href="/wiki/Baptistery" title="Baptistery">baptistery</a> on a marble podium,<sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._345_216-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._345-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The baptistery was designed by <a href="/wiki/John_La_Farge" title="John La Farge">John La Farge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Untapped_New_York_2015_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Untapped_New_York_2015-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chapels include one for <a href="/wiki/Bernard_degli_Uberti" title="Bernard degli Uberti">St. Bernard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brigid_of_Kildare" title="Brigid of Kildare">St. Bridget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._345_216-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._345-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the altars are those for <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Saint Elizabeth</a>, designed by Roman artist Paolo Medici; a Saint <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_La_Salle" title="Jean-Baptiste de La Salle">Jean-Baptiste de La Salle</a> altar, sculpted by Dominic Borgia; and the <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Saint Louis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Michael">Saint Michael</a> altars, designed by <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transepts">Transepts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Transepts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The transepts measure 144 feet (44 m) from north to south.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._161_229-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._161-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transepts contain entrances facing north on 51st Street and south on 50th Street. These entrances are similar in design to the central gable on Fifth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._159-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As planned, the transept doorways were to measure 26 feet (7.9 m) wide and 43 feet (13 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-Harpers_1869_219-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harpers_1869-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The large transept window over the 50th Street door represents St. Patrick, while that over the 51st Street door represents the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p572669032_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572669032-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transept windows measure 28 feet (8.5 m) wide by 58 feet (18 m) tall and are divided by mullions into six vertical sections.<sup id="cite_ref-p572669032_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572669032-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._159-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over each transept window rises a paneled gablet. A row of niches crosses each of the transepts' facades at the <a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">eave</a> line. Above this, each facade has a gable with pinnacles and pierced battlements, which in turn is topped by an octagonal pinnacle and foliated cross.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._159-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On both sides of either entrance are tall windows. The windows are similar in design to those on the side aisles of the nave.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._159-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The side windows depict the <a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Four Evangelists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p572739957_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572739957-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These windows are flanked by octagonal buttresses, which contain spiral stairs leading to the triforium and roofs.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._159-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roof at the intersection of the nave and transept contains a central finial 15 feet (4.6 m) high, which is gilded and is decorated with foliage and flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._160_215-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._160-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inside the transepts are the <a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a>, which are carved in stone and were manufactured by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoltzenberg_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoltzenberg Company (page does not exist)">Stoltzenberg Company</a> in <a href="/wiki/Roermond" title="Roermond">Roermond</a>, the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are five Stations of the Cross in total.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_pp._177-178_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_pp._177-178-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three of them received prizes from the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a> in 1893 before they were installed at the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_pp._177-178_238-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_pp._177-178-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1908, bronze screens were installed at both transept entrances, measuring 17 feet (5.2 m) tall and 14 feet (4.3 m) wide. The bronze screens were designed so the transepts' wooden doors could open directly into them. Each screen had six wrought-bronze panels with ornamentation.<sup id="cite_ref-n80412644_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n80412644-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The south transept contained the Altar of the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a>, which was made of bronze and had an elaborate <a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle" title="Church tabernacle">tabernacle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._174_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._174-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The north transept contained the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a> altar, made of white Carrara marble and dedicated in 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-p573922855_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p573922855-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanctuary">Sanctuary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sanctuary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Patrick_Cathedral_Stained_Glass.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St_Patrick_Cathedral_Stained_Glass.jpeg/220px-St_Patrick_Cathedral_Stained_Glass.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St_Patrick_Cathedral_Stained_Glass.jpeg/330px-St_Patrick_Cathedral_Stained_Glass.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St_Patrick_Cathedral_Stained_Glass.jpeg/440px-St_Patrick_Cathedral_Stained_Glass.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>Apsidal stained glass windows in the clerestory</figcaption></figure> <p>The sanctuary floor is raised six steps above the floor of the nave, connected to it via a set of gray marble steps.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sanctuary is 95 feet (29 m) long and measures 124 feet (38 m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._161_229-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._161-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roof is made of slate, though the clerestory roof has a metal cresting 5.5 feet (1.7 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._160_215-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._160-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a 15-foot-high (4.6 m) cross at the east end of the roof, which has flowers and foliage ornaments.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._160_215-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._160-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ambulatory">Ambulatory</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Ambulatory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ambulatory" title="Ambulatory">ambulatory</a>, or side aisle of the sanctuary, is divided from west to east into three bays, similar to those in the nave. The <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a> has a convex polygonal wall with five bays, which are divided by buttresses with pinnacles.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._159-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each bay of the apse has a window 14.5 feet (4.4 m) wide and 26 feet (7.9 m) high. The windows are divided by mullions into four vertical sections; they are surmounted by paneled gablets with traceries. The walls between the gablets and pinnacles are finished by pierced battlements.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._160_215-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._160-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The south ambulatory has a marble <i><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0" title="Pietà">Pietà</a></i> sculpture designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Ordway_Partridge" title="William Ordway Partridge">William Ordway Partridge</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bergman_2001_p._152_225-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergman_2001_p._152-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and completed in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The south ambulatory also contains St. Joseph's Altar, which is made of bronze and mosaic.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first four Cardinals' <i><a href="/wiki/Galero" title="Galero">galeros</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or brimmed red felt hats, are mounted at the back of the sanctuary;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19680103_245-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19680103-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Catholic Church stopped issuing galeros to its cardinals in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are eleven windows on the sanctuary's clerestory, of which six represent sacrifice (three each on the north and south sides).<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_pp._185-186_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_pp._185-186-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three windows on the north side represent the sacrifices of <a href="/wiki/Abel" title="Abel">Abel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchisedech</a>, while the three on the south side represent the sacrifices of <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Passover_sacrifice" title="Passover sacrifice">Paschal Lamb</a>, and the Mount of <a href="/wiki/Calvary" title="Calvary">Calvary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The five windows on the convex portion of the apse represent subjects from the history of the Lord.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_pp._185-186_248-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_pp._185-186-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The apsidal windows represent the <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_of_Bethany" title="Lazarus of Bethany">resurrection of Lazarus</a>, the communion of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">St. John</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">resurrection of Jesus</a>, the giving of the keys of heaven to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">St. Peter</a>, and Jesus meeting the <a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">disciples</a> going to <a href="/wiki/Emmaus" title="Emmaus">Emmaus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18790525_26-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chancel_and_high_altar">Chancel and high altar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Chancel and high altar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> and high altar, donated by Cardinal McCloskey,<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._306-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were three steps above the sanctuary floor and contained a platform of richly colored marble.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._163_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._163-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nydg1876_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydg1876-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The altar was made in Rome<sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._306-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nydg1876_251-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydg1876-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and designed in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Gothic_architecture" title="Italian Gothic architecture">Italian Gothic</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750507_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750507-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._173_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._173-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The altar steps intersected a marble tabernacle inlaid with precious stones and mosaics.<sup id="cite_ref-nydg1876_251-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydg1876-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._173_253-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._173-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three bas-reliefs on the sides and front of the altar were carved in white marble.<sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt18750507_252-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18750507-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archbishop's pulpit, on the north side of the altar, was made of wood.<sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._345_216-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._345-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1885, a Gothic-style octagonal <a href="/wiki/Pulpit" title="Pulpit">pulpit</a> was installed at the south side of the high altar. Weighing 16 short tons (14 long tons; 15 t) and measuring 14 feet (4.3 m) tall, the pulpit was made mostly of Carrara marble, except for six supporting pillars, which were made of Vienna marble.<sup id="cite_ref-p493444104_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p493444104-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A heavy marble balustrade with carved panels surrounded the main pulpit, which itself was accessed by six marble steps.<sup id="cite_ref-p493444104_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p493444104-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The altar was compared to a <a href="/wiki/Wedding_cake" title="Wedding cake">wedding cake</a> when it was first consecrated.<sup id="cite_ref-p1322000127_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1322000127-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1930, a 50-foot-long (15 m) marble altar rail was designed by Robert J. Reiley and installed in front of the altar. The rail had carvings of saints.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19300907_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19300907-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the rear of the original high altar was a <a href="/wiki/Stylobate" title="Stylobate">stylobate</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Reredos" title="Reredos">reredos</a>, or altar screen, measuring 30 feet (9.1 m) long and 10 feet (3.0 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-nydg1876_251-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydg1876-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The clergy of the Archdiocese of New York gifted the altar screen,<sup id="cite_ref-p572797988_79-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572797988-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lafort_p._306-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was carved from Poitiers stone in France.<sup id="cite_ref-p572797988_79-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572797988-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reredos was divided vertically into five parts: a central portion measuring 6 feet (1.8 m) wide, flanked on either side by panels measuring 7.5 feet (2.3 m) and 4.5 feet (1.4 m) wide. The base of the reredos was made of white marble, inlaid with alabaster and decorated with a bas-relief on each side. The reredos was topped by three towers, one at the center and one on each extreme end. The center tower ascended 48 feet (15 m) above the sanctuary floor while the corner towers ascended 18.5 feet (5.6 m) above the sanctuary floor.<sup id="cite_ref-nydg1876_251-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydg1876-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center spire had a statue of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Christ</a>, while the other spires had statues of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">St. Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">St. Paul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p572797988_79-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p572797988-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nydg1876_251-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydg1876-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the towers were placed six niches with angels, three on either side of the center spire.<sup id="cite_ref-nydg1876_251-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydg1876-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1942, the original high altar was removed from St. Patrick's Cathedral and consecrated at <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Church" title="Fordham University Church">Fordham University Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was replaced with the current high altar, which is made of gray-white Italian marble and topped by a bronze <a href="/wiki/Baldachin" title="Baldachin">baldachin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p1256783923_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1256783923-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19420510_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19420510-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Maginnis_%26_Walsh" title="Maginnis & Walsh">Maginnis & Walsh</a> designed the high altar. It lacks a tabernacle and a reredos, similarly to other high altars in cathedrals. The altar table measures 4 feet (1.2 m) deep and about 12 feet (3.7 m) long. The baldachin is supported by four <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a>; it slopes upward to a pinnacle with a statue of <a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King" title="Christ the King">Christ the King</a>. The statue is flanked by smaller pinnacles with angelic figures.<sup id="cite_ref-p1259332051_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1259332051-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pulpit is along the south (right) side of the right altar.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergman_2001_p._152_225-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergman_2001_p._152-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crypt">Crypt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Crypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the high altar is a <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a> in which notable Catholic figures that served the Archdiocese of New York are <a href="/wiki/Tomb" title="Tomb">entombed</a>. It is accessed by a set of doors behind the high altar.<sup id="cite_ref-Schroder_2017_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schroder_2017-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, the entrance to the crypt was hidden by a heavy stone slab that required six people to lift. A stone staircase descended to a vault behind a set of slate doors.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18960802_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18960802-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large bronze letters with the names of those buried in the crypt are inscribed in the crypt doors.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crypt is about 21 feet (6.4 m) long and 10 feet (3.0 m) high, with a width of 10 feet (3.0 m) between the rows of coffins on either side. The crypt is square in plan except for a ventilating pipe at the southeast corner.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18960802_259-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18960802-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has space to bury either 24<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 42 people.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._174_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._174-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt18960802_259-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18960802-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The crypt's interments include all nine past <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_archbishops_of_New_York" title="List of Roman Catholic archbishops of New York">deceased Archbishops of New York</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Hughes" class="mw-redirect" title="John Joseph Hughes">John Joseph Hughes</a> (Archbishop, 1850–1864; interred 1883)<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John McCloskey</a> (Archbishop, 1864–1885; interred 1885)<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Augustine_Corrigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Augustine Corrigan">Michael Augustine Corrigan</a> (Archbishop, 1885–1902; interred 1902)<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murphy_Farley" title="John Murphy Farley">John Murphy Farley</a> (Archbishop, 1902–1918; interred 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Joseph_Hayes" title="Patrick Joseph Hayes">Patrick Joseph Hayes</a> (Archbishop, 1919–1938; interred 1938)<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Joseph_Spellman" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Joseph Spellman">Francis Joseph Spellman</a> (Archbishop, 1939–1967; interred 1967)<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_James_Cooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Terence James Cooke">Terence James Cooke</a> (Archbishop, 1968–1983; interred 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Connor_(cardinal)" title="John O'Connor (cardinal)">John Joseph O'Connor</a> (Archbishop, 1984–2000; interred 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Michael_Egan" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Michael Egan">Edward Michael Egan</a> (Archbishop, 2000–2009; interred 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_Manhattan_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2016_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_Manhattan_07.JPG/220px-2016_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_Manhattan_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2016_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_Manhattan_07.JPG/330px-2016_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_Manhattan_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2016_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_Manhattan_07.JPG/440px-2016_St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_-_Manhattan_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The bas relief above the main entrance in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Other interments include: </p> <ul><li>Michael J. Lavelle (Cathedral <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_rector" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic rector">Rector</a>, 1887–1939, and <a href="/wiki/Vicar_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar General">Vicar General</a>; interred 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Francis_Flannelly" title="Joseph Francis Flannelly">Joseph F. Flannelly</a> (Cathedral Rector, 1939–1969, and <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a>, 1948–1969;<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> interred 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20000508_279-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20000508-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Maguire" class="mw-redirect" title="John Joseph Maguire">John Maguire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">Coadjutor Archbishop</a>, 1965–1980;<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> interred 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20000508_279-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20000508-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Toussaint" title="Pierre Toussaint">Pierre Toussaint</a> (interred 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20000508_279-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20000508-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – at the time of his interment, the only Catholic <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">layperson</a> to be interred at the cathedral<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton J. Sheen</a>, Auxiliary Bishop of New York from 1951 to 1965 and later <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rochester" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester">Bishop of Rochester</a>, was interred in the crypt in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the late 2010s, the Archdiocese of New York and his relatives were involved in a three-year court dispute to keep his remains at St. Patrick's Cathedral. On June 27, 2019, Sheen's remains were disinterred from St. Patrick's and transferred to <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Peoria,_Illinois)" title="Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception (Peoria, Illinois)">St. Mary's Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, Illinois</a>, where he had been ordained.<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathedral_close">Cathedral close</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cathedral close"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lady_chapel">Lady chapel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Lady chapel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Patricks_Cathedral_map_in_1916,_from-_Bromley_Manhattan_Plate_078_publ._1916_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/St._Patricks_Cathedral_map_in_1916%2C_from-_Bromley_Manhattan_Plate_078_publ._1916_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-St._Patricks_Cathedral_map_in_1916%2C_from-_Bromley_Manhattan_Plate_078_publ._1916_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/St._Patricks_Cathedral_map_in_1916%2C_from-_Bromley_Manhattan_Plate_078_publ._1916_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-St._Patricks_Cathedral_map_in_1916%2C_from-_Bromley_Manhattan_Plate_078_publ._1916_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/St._Patricks_Cathedral_map_in_1916%2C_from-_Bromley_Manhattan_Plate_078_publ._1916_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-St._Patricks_Cathedral_map_in_1916%2C_from-_Bromley_Manhattan_Plate_078_publ._1916_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption>Map of the cathedral close of St. Patrick's Cathedral in 1916. At right are depicted (from top to bottom) the rectory, Lady chapel, and archbishop's residence.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Lady chapel, designed by Charles T. Mathews, is east of the apse, facing along Madison Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed in a 13th-century Gothic style. The rear wall of the apse was partly removed in the first decade of the 20th century to allow the construction of an <a href="/wiki/Ambulatory" title="Ambulatory">ambulatory</a> around the choir's outer wall.<sup id="cite_ref-p570915451_122-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p570915451-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19000901_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19000901-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The removed section of the apse's wall became part of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Lourdes Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Lourdes Church</a> at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chapel was designed with a roof and <a href="/wiki/Belfry_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfry (architecture)">belfry</a> made of green bronze, as well as walls surrounded by statues. The walls of the chapel were designed to be plain at the bottom, becoming progressively more elaborately designed at the top.<sup id="cite_ref-p570915451_122-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p570915451-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19000901_123-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19000901-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several <a href="/wiki/Gargoyle" title="Gargoyle">gargoyles</a> were designed as decoration for the chapel's exterior.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chapel contains fifteen stained-glass windows depicting the mysteries of the <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">rosary</a>, five each for glorious, joyful, and sorrowful scenes. The Lady chapel has nine tall windows, as well as two side chapels with three windows each.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19300803_133-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19300803-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chapel is separated from the apse by a 48-foot-tall (15 m) glass wall that rests on a 23-foot-wide (7.0 m) glass beam. The glass wall is designed with a minimalist bronze frame.<sup id="cite_ref-Preservation_Leadership_Forum_2018_224-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preservation_Leadership_Forum_2018-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MBB_Architects_2020_289-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBB_Architects_2020-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interior of the Lady chapel was designed with carved stonework. The original altar, dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary</a>, had a high carved reredos, a mosaic floor, and a blue color scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-p570915451_122-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p570915451-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19000901_123-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19000901-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The altar was replaced in 1942. The new altar is reached by three brown-marble steps. It consists of a white-marble reredos, an altar table, with a multicolored inlaid marble frontal named "Annunciation" designed by <a href="/wiki/Hildreth_Meiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Hildreth Meiere">Hildreth Meiere</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a statue of the Lady on top.<sup id="cite_ref-p11263586673_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p11263586673-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Lady chapel is a crypt for the Kelly family, which had paid for the chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19300803_133-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19300803-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rectory">Rectory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Rectory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rectory (originally the Vicar General's house<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18820126_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18820126-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is at the southwest corner with 51st Street, on the northeastern section of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_close" title="Cathedral close">cathedral close</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._346_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._346-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It carries the address 460 Madison Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_89-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gothic-style building is three and a half stories high<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0267_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0267-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is clad with Tuckahoe stone and white marble.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18820126_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18820126-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rer18820128_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer18820128-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As designed, it covers a lot measuring 54 by 47 feet (16 by 14 m). The basement was originally designed as the kitchen, laundry, and servants' quarters. The first floor had a hall clad with marble tiles; the reception and dining rooms were on the left and two parlors were on the right of the hall. The second and third floors were designed as bedrooms. White oak and black walnut was used throughout the building. The rectory had ceilings of 14 feet (4.3 m) on the first and second floors, 12 feet (3.7 m) on the third floor, and 12 feet (3.7 m) on the fourth.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18820126_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18820126-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had 30 rooms in total.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19401210_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19401210-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rectory was substantially unchanged from its early-1880s construction until 1940. A new window was installed on the southern facade at ground level; new plumbing, electric wiring, an elevator, and a telephone switchboard were installed; and the curtains were replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19401210_150-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19401210-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two first-floor parlors were converted into four offices and a waiting room, and the upper stories were divided into smaller bedrooms and studies.<sup id="cite_ref-p1320115412_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1320115412-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rectory retained some original design features such as its black-walnut <a href="/wiki/Fireplace_mantel" title="Fireplace mantel">fireplace mantels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19401210_150-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19401210-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, the rectory also hosted the marriage of <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fitzgerald" title="Zelda Fitzgerald">Zelda Fitzgerald</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schroder_2017_258-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schroder_2017-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archbishop's_residence"><span id="Archbishop.27s_residence"></span>Archbishop's residence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Archbishop's residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Archbishops_Residence_-_Manhattan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/New_York_Archbishops_Residence_-_Manhattan.JPG/220px-New_York_Archbishops_Residence_-_Manhattan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/New_York_Archbishops_Residence_-_Manhattan.JPG/330px-New_York_Archbishops_Residence_-_Manhattan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/New_York_Archbishops_Residence_-_Manhattan.JPG/440px-New_York_Archbishops_Residence_-_Manhattan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Archbishop's Residence</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_VI_visit_St_Patricks_Cathedral_Plaque_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Plaque commemorating Pope Paul VI's visit to the cathedral in 1965." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pope_VI_visit_St_Patricks_Cathedral_Plaque_1965.jpg/160px-Pope_VI_visit_St_Patricks_Cathedral_Plaque_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pope_VI_visit_St_Patricks_Cathedral_Plaque_1965.jpg/240px-Pope_VI_visit_St_Patricks_Cathedral_Plaque_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Pope_VI_visit_St_Patricks_Cathedral_Plaque_1965.jpg/320px-Pope_VI_visit_St_Patricks_Cathedral_Plaque_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3369" data-file-height="5449" /></a><figcaption>Plaque commemorating Pope Paul VI's visit to the cathedral in 1965.</figcaption></figure> <p>The archbishop's residence is at the northwest corner with 50th Street, occupying the southeastern section of the cathedral close.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_89-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FWP_p._346_128-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWP_p._346-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It carries the address 452 Madison Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_89-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archbishop's residence covers 15,000 square feet (1,400 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_2014_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_2014-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gothic-style building is three and a half stories high and is also clad with white marble.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0267_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0267-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A plaque commemorating <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>'s 1965 visit to the cathedral<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is mounted on the facade.<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Cardinal Dolan shares the archbishop's house with three other priests.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_2014_292-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_2014-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the third floor is a chapel for <a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John the Apostle</a>. The right-side wall has a plaque measuring 18 by 12 inches (460 by 300 mm) with a <a href="/wiki/Holy_water_font" title="Holy water font">holy water font</a> made of silver. The <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of Mary</a>, flanked by <a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">cherubs</a>, is depicted atop the holy water font. The font was given by Pope Paul VI to <a href="/wiki/Terence_Cooke" title="Terence Cooke">Cardinal Cooke</a> in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staff">Staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Timothy_M._Dolan" title="Timothy M. Dolan">Timothy M. Dolan</a> is the archbishop of St. Patrick's Cathedral,<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having served in this position since 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since November 2021, Enrique Salvo has served as the rector of the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Rev. Andrew King is the master of ceremonies, and Rev. Donald Haggerty, Rev. Arthur Golino, and Rev. Ed Dougherty are also on staff. Rev. Stephen Ries serves as Cardinal Dolan's Priest Secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Contact_Us_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Contact_Us-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The director of music is <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Pascual" title="Jennifer Pascual">Jennifer Pascual</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Dr_Pascual_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Dr_Pascual-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The associate directors of music, who also serve as organists, are Daniel Brondel<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Michael Hey.<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Robert M. Evers is the Music Administrator and Programs Editor.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Contact_Us_299-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Contact_Us-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bells">Bells</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bells"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are nineteen bells at St. Patrick's Cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bells were created by the firm of Messrs. Paccard in France and installed in 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They hang in the northern tower of St. Patrick's Cathedral 180 feet (55 m) above ground.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901_303-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Compressed_Air_p._648_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Compressed_Air_p._648-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since there are fewer than 23 bells, the minimum needed to be able to ring two <a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octaves</a>, they hang in a <a href="/wiki/Chime_(bell_instrument)" title="Chime (bell instrument)">chime</a> instead of a <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a>. A 1983 <i>New York Times</i> article reported that the chime was rung every day at 8 a.m., noon, and 6 p.m. Additionally, on Sundays, the chime was rung every 15 minutes between 10 a.m. and noon and every 15 minutes between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally, the bells were powered by a compressed air mechanism in the basement.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pressing a key on the keyboard in the sacristy would activate an electric signal, which in turn would release the compressed air to ring each bell.<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19010315_311-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19010315-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>The New York Times</i>, St. Patrick's bells were the first to be operated by compressed air.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19010315_311-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19010315-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 1952, the bells could also be rung using <a href="/wiki/Tracker_action" title="Tracker action">tracker action</a>; the bell-ringer would pull a 110-foot-long (34 m) rod between the <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">lever</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clapper_(musical_instrument)" title="Clapper (musical instrument)">clapper</a> of each bell.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901_303-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each of the bells was donated by a different person or organization. The name of the bell, its donor, and the figure of the crucifixion is carved on each respective bell.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18970816_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18970816-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="50">Tone </th> <th width="200">Approximate Weight<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Donor<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18970816_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18970816-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">St. Patrick</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E2%99%AD_(musical_note)" title="B♭ (musical note)">B♭</a> </td> <td>6,608 pounds (2,997 kg) </td> <td>Congregation of St. Patrick's Cathedral </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Blessed Virgin</a><sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C_(musical_note)" title="C (musical note)">C</a> </td> <td>4,626 pounds (2,098 kg) </td> <td>John B. Manning </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">St. Joseph</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D_(musical_note)" title="D (musical note)">D</a> </td> <td>3,260 pounds (1,480 kg) </td> <td>Joseph J. O'Donohue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Holy Name of Jesus">Holy Name</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E%E2%99%AD_(musical_note)" title="E♭ (musical note)">E♭</a> </td> <td>2,693 pounds (1,222 kg) </td> <td>Holy Name Society </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">St. Michael</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E_(musical_note)" title="E (musical note)">E</a> </td> <td>2,319 pounds (1,052 kg) </td> <td>M. C. Coleman </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">St. Anne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F_(musical_note)" title="F (musical note)">F</a> </td> <td>1,956 pounds (887 kg) </td> <td>Henry McAleenan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">St. Elizabeth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G_(musical_note)" title="G (musical note)">G</a> </td> <td>1,357 pounds (616 kg) </td> <td>Marquise di San Marzano </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">St. Augustine of Hippo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%E2%99%AD_(musical_note)" title="A♭ (musical note)">A♭</a> </td> <td>1,163 pounds (528 kg) </td> <td>Augustin Daly </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">St. Anthony of Padua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_(musical_note)" title="A (musical note)">A</a> </td> <td>971 pounds (440 kg) </td> <td>I. L. Fox </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Rome" title="Agnes of Rome">St. Agnes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E2%99%AD_(musical_note)" title="B♭ (musical note)">B♭</a> </td> <td>802 pounds (364 kg) </td> <td>Lydia Fox </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">St. John the Evangelist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B_(musical_note)" title="B (musical note)">B</a> </td> <td>668 pounds (303 kg) </td> <td>John D. Crimmins </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigid_of_Kildare" title="Brigid of Kildare">St. Bridget</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C_(musical_note)" title="C (musical note)">C</a> </td> <td>574 pounds (260 kg) </td> <td>Perry and Catherine I. Minister </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">St. Francis Xavier</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%E2%99%AF_(musical_note)" title="C♯ (musical note)">C♯</a> </td> <td>476 pounds (216 kg) </td> <td>Congregation of <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Francis Xavier Church (Manhattan)">St. Francis Xavier Church</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">St. Peter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D_(musical_note)" title="D (musical note)">D</a> </td> <td>402 pounds (182 kg) </td> <td>George B. Coleman </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia" title="Saint Cecilia">St. Cecilia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E%E2%99%AD_(musical_note)" title="E♭ (musical note)">E♭</a> </td> <td>345 pounds (156 kg) </td> <td>Mrs. Thomas I. Ryan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helena,_mother_of_Constantine_I" title="Helena, mother of Constantine I">St. Helena</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E_(musical_note)" title="E (musical note)">E</a> </td> <td>286 pounds (130 kg) </td> <td>Leonora and Agnes Keyes </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">St. Alphonsus Liguori</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F_(musical_note)" title="F (musical note)">F</a> </td> <td>241 pounds (109 kg) </td> <td>Mary A. Mills </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">St. Thomas Aquinas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%E2%99%AF_(musical_note)" title="F♯ (musical note)">F♯</a> </td> <td>204 pounds (93 kg) </td> <td>Thomas Kelly </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_of_Amiens" title="Godfrey of Amiens">St. Godfrey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G_(musical_note)" title="G (musical note)">G</a> </td> <td>173 pounds (78 kg) </td> <td>Children of Godfrey Amend </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organs">Organs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StPatCathGalCon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/StPatCathGalCon.jpg/220px-StPatCathGalCon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/StPatCathGalCon.jpg/330px-StPatCathGalCon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/StPatCathGalCon.jpg/440px-StPatCathGalCon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Organ manual for the Gallery Organ</figcaption></figure> <p>St. Patrick's Cathedral has two <a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">pipe organs</a> with more than 9,000 pipes, 206 <a href="/wiki/Organ_stop" title="Organ stop">stops</a>, 150 ranks, and 10 divisions between them.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two organs are the Gallery Organ, completed in 1930, and the Chancel Organ, completed in 1928; both were manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Kilgen" title="Kilgen">George Kilgen & Son</a>. Since the mid-1990s, the two organs have been able to operate as a single unit.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-orgel_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-orgel-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two organs are controlled by twin 5-manual drawknob consoles and have 207 registers, 116 stops, and 142 ranks between them.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">Chancel</a> Organ is in the north ambulatory of the sanctuary, adjoining the Chapel of St. Joseph.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It originally had three manuals, which controlled four divisions. The Chancel Organ originally had 46 registers, 18 stops, and 18 ranks.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 1,480 pipes, placed inside an oak case with Gothic-style carvings.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gallery Organ is in the western part of the nave below the Fifth Avenue rose window, as well as in the triforium near the south transept.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gallery Organ had a four-manual stopkey console with 157 registers and 114 ranks.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 7,855 pipes; the shortest measured 0.5 inches (13 mm) long and the longest, 32 feet (9.8 m) long, crossed the triforia.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organ_history">Organ history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Organ history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first organ was built by George Jardine & Son and installed in 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was composed of four manuals, 51 stops, and 56 ranks.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1880, J.H. & C.S. Odell installed an organ in the chancel<sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 2 manuals, 20 stops and 23 ranks.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George Kilgen & Son designed the two current organs after <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Yon" title="Pietro Yon">Pietro Yon</a> was hired to the music staff in the late 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_City_1927_146-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_1927-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chancel Organ was dedicated on January 30, 1928,<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Gallery Organ was dedicated on February 11, 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tonal modifications were made in the 1940s and 1950s, and additional renovations occurred in the 1970s and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, while <a href="/wiki/John-Michael_Caprio" title="John-Michael Caprio">John-Michael Caprio</a> was music director, a major restoration of the organs commenced, and the old three-<a href="/wiki/Manual_(music)" title="Manual (music)">manual</a> consoles were replaced with twin five-manual consoles.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-orgel_184-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-orgel-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Peragallo_Pipe_Organ_Company" title="Peragallo Pipe Organ Company">Peragallo Pipe Organ Company</a> removed the cathedral's organ for cleaning in early 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year, the Chancel Organ was restored.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-orgel_184-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-orgel-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restoration was completed after the Echo Organ in the triforium was restored.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All the organs of the cathedral were removed from the cathedral during the 2012–2015 restoration, and were restored, cleaned and re-voiced by the Peragallo Company before being reinstalled in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directors_of_music">Directors of music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Directors of music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first nine decades of St. Patrick's Cathedral's history, it only had four music directors.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19700831_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19700831-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first organist and director of music at the current St. Patrick's Cathedral was William F. Pecher, who had been hired at the Old Cathedral in 1862 and served at the current cathedral from 1879 to his death in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterward, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_C._Ungerer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques C. Ungerer (page does not exist)">Jacques C. Ungerer</a> served as the director of music until 1929. He was succeeded by Pietro Yon, who at the time was an assistant director.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Yon suffered a stroke in 1943, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Courboin" title="Charles M. Courboin">Dr. Charles Marie Courboin</a> was temporarily appointed to Yon's position.<sup id="cite_ref-p1289081384_322-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1289081384-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yon died the same year<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Courboin served as music director until 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cathedral's fifth music director, John Grady, served as a music director and organist from 1970 to his death in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grady was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/John-Michael_Caprio" title="John-Michael Caprio">John-Michael Caprio</a>, who also served until his death, in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four people served as directors over the following six years: John C. West (1997–1999), Robert Long (1999–2001), Don Stefano Concordia (2001), and Johannes Somary (2001–2003).<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2003, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Pascual" title="Jennifer Pascual">Jennifer Pascual</a> has served as the music director,<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Dr_Pascual_300-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Dr_Pascual-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being the first woman to hold this position.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facade_of_Saint_Patrick%27s_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Facade_of_Saint_Patrick%27s_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Facade_of_Saint_Patrick%27s_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Facade_of_Saint_Patrick%27s_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Facade_of_Saint_Patrick%27s_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Facade_of_Saint_Patrick%27s_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Facade_of_Saint_Patrick%27s_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Facade detail (September 2006)</figcaption></figure> <p>Over the years, St. Patrick's Cathedral has been targeted by bombings and threats: </p> <ul><li>On October 13, 1914, a bomb exploded on the northwest corner of the cathedral. It tore an 18-inch hole in the floor. One injury was reported: a boy whose head was grazed by a flying piece of metal.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In March 1915, Italian anarchists Frank Abarno and Carmine Carbone of the <a href="/wiki/Bresci_Circle" title="Bresci Circle">Bresci Circle</a> were arrested for attempting to detonate a bomb in the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In January 1951, a letter threatened that a bomb would be set off at a Sunday Mass, but the Mass continued without any disruption.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another, telephoned bomb threat occurred in June 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On April 18, 2019, just two days after <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre-Dame de Paris fire">a fire</a> damaged the <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a>, a 37-year-old New Jersey man carrying a pair of full two-gallon cans of gasoline, two bottles of lighter fluid, and two extended butane lighters was arrested after attempting to enter the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The man was a philosophy professor at nearby <a href="/wiki/Seton_Hall_University" title="Seton Hall University">Seton Hall University</a> who suffered from <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In addition, there have been numerous instances of vandalism: </p> <ul><li>In 1944, red paint was splashed on the cathedral. The paint was smeared in a pattern similar to the <a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">hammer and sickle</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">communist party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On May 30, 2020, during the nationwide <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">protests and riots</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> protesters spray-painted pro-BLM and <a href="/wiki/Anti-police_sentiment" title="Anti-police sentiment">anti-police</a> slogans on the facade.<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two people were charged the following month for the crime.<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> 2021, the cathedral was vandalized again with anti-police graffiti.<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Other incidents have included: </p> <ul><li>A 2020 report by the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> accepted earlier reports that the <a href="/wiki/Loss_of_clerical_state_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loss of clerical state (Catholic Church)">laicized</a> Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Theodore_McCarrick" title="Theodore McCarrick">Theodore McCarrick</a> committed acts of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sex_abuse_cases_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church sex abuse cases in the United States">sex abuse</a> at the cathedral between 1971 and 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On September 21, 1988, a mentally ill man killed an usher and seriously injured an officer before being fatally shot.<sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On December 10, 1989, <a href="/wiki/ACT_UP" title="ACT UP">ACT UP</a>, a pressure group that advocates for <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> awareness, led a demonstration of 4,500 people outside the cathedral as part of their <a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Church" title="Stop the Church">Stop the Church</a> campaign. About 130 infiltrated the church and disrupted the Mass, forcing Cardinal <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Connor_(cardinal)" title="John O'Connor (cardinal)">John O'Connor</a> to abandon his sermon.<sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2002, "<a href="/wiki/Shock_jock" title="Shock jock">shock jocks</a>" <a href="/wiki/Opie_and_Anthony" title="Opie and Anthony">Opie and Anthony</a> held a promotion that encouraged listeners of their radio show to have sex in risky places. Two listeners were caught in a vestibule of the church doing so; they were arrested, along with comedian <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mecurio" title="Paul Mecurio">Paul Mecurio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On February 15, 2024, a funeral service was held for LGBTQ activist <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Gentili" title="Cecilia Gentili">Cecilia Gentili</a>, during which eulogies were delivered, which were denounced as irreverent and the behavior by attendees was denounced as sacrilegious and scandalous by the New York Archdiocese. Cardinal Dolan ordered a Mass of Reparation to be offered in <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_reparation" title="Acts of reparation">reparation</a> for the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_cathedrals_in_the_United_States" title="List of Catholic cathedrals in the United States">List of Catholic cathedrals in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">List of cathedrals in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_built_before_the_20th_century" title="List of tallest structures built before the 20th century">List of tallest structures built before the 20th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Archdiocese of New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_archbishops_of_New_York" title="List of Roman Catholic archbishops of New York">Catholic Archbishops of New York</a>, a list of all archbishops of St. Patrick's Cathedral</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-height-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-height_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-height_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-height_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A less precise measurement of 330 feet (100 m) is given by several sources.<sup id="cite_ref-sun18881005_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun18881005-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert stone would have cost $800,000, Belleville stone would have cost $805,000, and Dorchester stone would have cost $830,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._117_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._117-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some sources prior to the cathedral's expansion gave a figure of 70 windows.<sup id="cite_ref-p137886476_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p137886476-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farley_p._181_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley_p._181-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harper's gives a different measurement of 330 feet (100 m) for the outside length and 172 feet (52 m) for the width at the transept.<sup id="cite_ref-Harpers_1869_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harpers_1869-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Those belonging to <a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John McCloskey</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Murphy_Farley" title="John Murphy Farley">John Murphy Farley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Joseph_Hayes" title="Patrick Joseph Hayes">Patrick Joseph Hayes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Spellman" title="Francis Spellman">Francis Spellman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19680103_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19680103-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weight is rounded to the nearest pound according to St. Patrick's website.<sup id="cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901_303-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Compressed Air</i> gives slightly different weight notations for all of these bells.<sup id="cite_ref-Compressed_Air_p._648_307-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Compressed_Air_p._648-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also originally named Our Lady's<sup id="cite_ref-Compressed_Air_p._648_307-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Compressed_Air_p._648-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cultural_Resource_Information_System_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focus.nps.gov/nrhp/Download?path=%2Fnatreg%2Fdocs%2FAll_Data.html">the original</a> on May 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocus.nps.gov%2Fnrhp%2FDownload%3Fpath%3D%252Fnatreg%252Fdocs%252FAll_Data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725063138/http://focus.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=84d45cb2-58e7-41d0-ad4e-7c9779ff0cbe">"National Register Digital Assets"</a>. <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. National Park Service. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Archdiocese%3B+History&rft.date=1984-02-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Fthe-archdiocese-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lafort_p._303-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._303_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._303_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLafort1914">Lafort 1914</a>, p. 303.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson_p._216-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_p._216_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_p._216_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_p._216_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_p._216_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson2010">Jackson 2010</a>, p. 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarpaz2019" class="citation web cs1">Harpaz, Beth J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=History%2C+Hollywood+and+a+wall+at+New+York%27s+first+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft.aulast=Harpaz&rft.aufirst=Beth+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Ftravel%2Fsc-trav-st-patricks-old-cathedral-ny-0312-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2010" class="citation news cs1">McFadden, Robert D. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cathedral+With+a+Past%3B+Basilica+With+a+Future&rft.date=2010-12-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F12%2F06%2Fnyregion%2F06church.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pitts, Carolyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/76001250_text">"St. Patrick's Cathedral, Lady Chapel, Rectory, and Cardinal's Residence".</a> National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination. August 1976. National Park Service.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lafort_p._304-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._304_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._304_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLafort1914">Lafort 1914</a>, p. 304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLafort1914">Lafort 1914</a>, p. 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLafort1914">Lafort 1914</a>, pp. 339–340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._113-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._113_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._113_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLafort1914">Lafort 1914</a>, pp. 304–305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lafort_p._339-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._339_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._339_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLafort1914">Lafort 1914</a>, p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lafort_p._340-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._340_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._340_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLafort1914">Lafort 1914</a>, p. 340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999">Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1999</a>, p. 314.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._91-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._91_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._91_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, pp. 114–115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lafort_p._305-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._305_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLafort1914">Lafort 1914</a>, p. 305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1976">National Park Service 1976</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sun18790525-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18790525_26-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80240989/st-patricks-cathedral/">"St. Patrick's Cathedral"</a>. <i>The Sun</i>. May 25, 1879. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1879-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80240989%2Fst-patricks-cathedral%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._127-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._127_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalfour1978" class="citation book cs1">Balfour, Alan (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rockefellercente0000balf"><i>Rockefeller Center: Architecture as Theater</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07003-480-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07003-480-8"><bdi>978-0-07003-480-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rockefeller+Center%3A+Architecture+as+Theater&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-07003-480-8&rft.aulast=Balfour&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frockefellercente0000balf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/14/archives/st-patricks-cathedral-turns-100-tomorrow.html">"St. Patrick's Cathedral Turns 100 Tomorrow"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 14, 1958. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+Turns+100+Tomorrow&rft.date=1958-08-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1958%2F08%2F14%2Farchives%2Fst-patricks-cathedral-turns-100-tomorrow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_pp._153-154-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_pp._153-154_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_pp._153-154_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, pp. 153–154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturges1981" class="citation magazine cs1">Sturges, Walter Knight (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25153646">"Renwick, Rodrigue and the Architecture of St. Patrick's Cathedral, N.Y.C."</a> <i>U.S. Catholic Historian</i>. Vol. 1, no. 2. pp. 68–72. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0735-8318">0735-8318</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25153646">25153646</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Catholic+Historian&rft.atitle=Renwick%2C+Rodrigue+and+the+Architecture+of+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral%2C+N.Y.C.&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=68-72&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25153646%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0735-8318&rft.aulast=Sturges&rft.aufirst=Walter+Knight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25153646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1999)_p._315-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1999)_p._315_32-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999">Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1999</a>, p. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FWP_p._344-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FWP_p._344_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FWP_p._344_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FWP_p._344_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FWP_p._344_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1939">Federal Writers' Project 1939</a>, p. 344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._153-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._153_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._153_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._5-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1976">National Park Service 1976</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._163-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._163_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._163_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._115-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._115_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._115_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._122-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._122_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._122_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nydh18580630-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nydh18580630_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydh18580630_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80137278/the-new-catholic-cathedral-on-fifth/">"The New Catholic Cathedral on Fifth Avenue"</a>. <i>New York Daily Herald</i>. June 30, 1858. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+Herald&rft.atitle=The+New+Catholic+Cathedral+on+Fifth+Avenue&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1858-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80137278%2Fthe-new-catholic-cathedral-on-fifth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1858/07/12/archives/new-york-city-attempted-incendiarism-in-fortyfirst-supposed-suicide.html">"New York City; Attempted Incendiarism in Forty-first Supposed Suicide"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 12, 1858. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+City%3B+Attempted+Incendiarism+in+Forty-first+Supposed+Suicide.&rft.date=1858-07-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1858%2F07%2F12%2Farchives%2Fnew-york-city-attempted-incendiarism-in-fortyfirst-supposed-suicide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_pp._118-119-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_pp._118-119_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_pp._118-119_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, pp. 118–119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nydh18600815-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydh18600815_42-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80189414/new-buildings-in-the-metropolis/">"New Buildings in the Metropolis"</a>. <i>New York Daily Herald</i>. August 15, 1860. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Imposing+Ceremonial%3A+Blessing+of+the+New+Roman+Catholic+Cathedral.+An+Immense+Attendance+of+the+Clergy+and+Laity&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1879-05-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1879%2F05%2F26%2F80754932.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p534434626-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p534434626_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p534434626_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p534434626_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p534434626_78-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p534434626_78-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p534434626_78-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York: Dedication of a Magnificent Edifice". <i>The Sun</i>. Baltimore. May 26, 1879. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/534434626">534434626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+in+New+York%3A+Dedication+of+a+Magnificent+Edifice&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1879-05-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p572797988-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p572797988_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p572797988_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p572797988_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p572797988_79-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p572797988_79-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p572797988_79-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The New Cathedral: Dedication by the Cardinal a Great Multitude Fills the Building and the Neighborhood". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. May 26, 1879. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/572797988">572797988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+New+Cathedral%3A+Dedication+by+the+Cardinal+a+Great+Multitude+Fills+the+Building+and+the+Neighborhood&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1879-05-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, pp. 130–131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p406941196-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p406941196_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p406941196_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p406941196_81-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p406941196_81-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1996" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Ginger (November 24, 1996). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'An awesome place to pray'; Church: St. Patrick's Cathedral on Fifth Avenue has drawn visitors through the century, from the pope from Rome to city dwellers right across the street". <i>The Sun</i>. Baltimore. p. 2A. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406941196">406941196</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=%27An+awesome+place+to+pray%27%3B+Church%3A+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+on+Fifth+Avenue+has+drawn+visitors+through+the+century%2C+from+the+pope+from+Rome+to+city+dwellers+right+across+the+street.&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=1996-11-24&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Ginger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook1879" class="citation magazine cs1">Cook, Clarence (February 1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015030141868&view=1up&seq=218">"The New Catholic Cathedral in New York"</a>. <i>Atlantic Monthly</i>. Vol. 43. pp. 173–177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Monthly&rft.atitle=The+New+Catholic+Cathedral+in+New+York&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=173-177&rft.date=1879-02&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Clarence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015030141868%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Gregory; Massengale, John Montague (1983). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1900metro0000ster"><i>New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism, 1890–1915</i></a></span>. New York: Rizzoli. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-0511-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-0511-5"><bdi>0-8478-0511-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9829395">9829395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1900%3A+Metropolitan+Architecture+and+Urbanism%2C+1890%E2%80%931915&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9829395&rft.isbn=0-8478-0511-5&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+Gregory&rft.au=Massengale%2C+John+Montague&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1900metro0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuggan1978" class="citation news cs1">Duggan, Dennis (November 2, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80376065/st-patricks-marks-hundredth-year/">"St. Patrick's Marks Hundredth Year"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Marks+Hundredth+Year&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1978-11-02&rft.aulast=Duggan&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80376065%2Fst-patricks-marks-hundredth-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lafort_p._306-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lafort_p._306_86-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLafort1914">Lafort 1914</a>, p. 306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._151-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._151_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._151_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._151_88-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aia5-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_89-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_89-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_89-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_89-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 328–329. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=328-329&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vollist=1&vol=ldpd_7031128_028&page=ldpd_7031128_028_00000468">"Out Among the Builders"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. 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January 26, 1882. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 5, 1884. p. 2 – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=Some+Up-Town+Buildings&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=825&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1884-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvollist%3D1%26vol%3Dldpd_7031128_033%26page%3Dldpd_7031128_033_00000021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p493444104-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p493444104_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p493444104_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p493444104_94-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Howard's Gossip; Opening of the New York Opera Season. Many of the Brightest Dramatic Stars to Shine This Week. A Memorial Marble Pulpit for St. Patrick's Cathedral". <i>Boston Daily Globe</i>. October 19, 1885. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/493444104">493444104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Daily+Globe&rft.atitle=Howard%27s+Gossip%3B+Opening+of+the+New+York+Opera+Season.+Many+of+the+Brightest+Dramatic+Stars+to+Shine+This+Week.+A+Memorial+Marble+Pulpit+for+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral.&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1885-10-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80263819/current-events/">"Current Events"</a>. <i>The Brooklyn Daily Eagle</i>. September 4, 1885. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle&rft.atitle=Current+Events&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1885-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80263819%2Fcurrent-events%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt18850925-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18850925_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18850925_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18850925_96-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1885/09/25/archives/spires-for-the-cathedral.html">"Spires for the Cathedral"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 25, 1885. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Spires+for+the+Cathedral&rft.date=1885-09-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1885%2F09%2F25%2Farchives%2Fspires-for-the-cathedral.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031138_002&page=ldpd_7031138_002_00000357&no=3">"Alterations New York City"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol. 36, no. 915. September 26, 1885. p. 1064 – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=Alterations+New+York+City&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=915&rft.pages=1064&rft.date=1885-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031138_002%26page%3Dldpd_7031138_002_00000357%26no%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031138_002&page=ldpd_7031138_002_00000291&no=2">"Out Among the Builders"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol. 36, no. 913. September 12, 1885. p. 1000 – via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&rft.atitle=Out+Among+the+Builders&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=913&rft.pages=1000&rft.date=1885-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031138_002%26page%3Dldpd_7031138_002_00000291%26no%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80264413/the-cathedral-spires/">"The Cathedral Spires"</a>. <i>The Post-Star</i>. September 11, 1886. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Post-Star&rft.atitle=The+Cathedral+Spires&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1886-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80264413%2Fthe-cathedral-spires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sun18881005-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sun18881005_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun18881005_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80263438/the-spires-completed/">"The Spires Completed"</a>. <i>The Sun</i>. October 5, 1888. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=The+Spires+Completed&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1888-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80263438%2Fthe-spires-completed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt18881007-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18881007_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18881007_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1888/10/07/archives/the-spires-completed-but-much-word-still-remains-undone-on-st.html">"The Spires Completed; but Much Work Still Remains Undone on St. Patrick's Cathedral"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 7, 1888. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Spires+Completed%3B+but+Much+Work+Still+Remains+Undone+on+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral.&rft.date=1888-10-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1888%2F10%2F07%2Farchives%2Fthe-spires-completed-but-much-word-still-remains-undone-on-st.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McDonald_2015-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDonald_2015_102-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2015" class="citation web cs1">McDonald, Martha (December 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.traditionalbuilding.com/projects/conserving-an-icon">"The Restoration of St. Patrick's Cathedral"</a>. <i>Traditional Building</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Traditional+Building&rft.atitle=The+Restoration+of+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.date=2015-12-12&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.traditionalbuilding.com%2Fprojects%2Fconserving-an-icon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popefrancisnyc-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popefrancisnyc_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popefrancisnyc_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popefrancisnyc_103-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001909/http://popefrancisnyc.org/documents/2015/9/St%20%20Patricks%20History%20and%20Restoration%20Backgrounder.pdf">"St. Patrick's Cathedral History & Restoration Facts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>popefrancisnyc.org</i>. Archdiocese of New York. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://popefrancisnyc.org/documents/2015/9/St%20%20Patricks%20History%20and%20Restoration%20Backgrounder.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The spires were finished in 1888 and were the tallest in New York City from 1880–1890 and the second tallest in the United States (p. 2). Height to the top of the Spires: 329 feet, 6 inches (p. 3).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=popefrancisnyc.org&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+History+%26+Restoration+Facts&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpopefrancisnyc.org%2Fdocuments%2F2015%2F9%2FSt%2520%2520Patricks%2520History%2520and%2520Restoration%2520Backgrounder.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._156-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._156_104-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80263614/our-highest-spires/">"Our Highest Spires"</a>. <i>The Evening World</i>. October 8, 1888. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Untapped+New+York&rft.atitle=The+Top+10+Secrets+of+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+in+NYC&rft.date=2015-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funtappedcities.com%2F2015%2F08%2F24%2Fthe-top-10-secrets-of-st-patricks-cathedral-in-nyc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20150917-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20150917_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20150917_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/09/17/nyregion/st-patricks-cathedral-pope-francis-visit.html">"A Gift to New York, in Time for the Pope"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 17, 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 6, 1888. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Religious+News+and+Views%3B+Work+on+the+Lady+Chapel+of+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+Begun.&rft.date=1901-07-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1901%2F07%2F27%2Farchives%2Freligious-news-and-views-work-on-the-lady-chapel-of-st-patricks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1902/06/21/archives/religious-news-and-views-plans-for-lifting-st-patricks-cathedral.html">"Religious News and Views; Plans for Lifting St. Patrick's Cathedral Debt"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 21, 1902. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Religious+News+and+Views%3B+Plans+for+Lifting+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+Debt&rft.date=1902-06-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1902%2F06%2F21%2Farchives%2Freligious-news-and-views-plans-for-lifting-st-patricks-cathedral.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"To Finish Archbishop's Plans: Catholic Clergy and Laity Will Try to Consecrate the Cathedral in 1908". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. June 21, 1902. p. 5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/571194111">571194111</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=To+Finish+Archbishop%27s+Plans%3A+Catholic+Clergy+and+Laity+Will+Try+to+Consecrate+the+Cathedral+in+1908&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1902-06-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Lady Chapel Nearing Completion". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. April 3, 1905. p. 9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/571557920">571557920</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Lady+Chapel+Nearing+Completion&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1905-04-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FWP_p._346-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FWP_p._346_128-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FWP_p._346_128-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FWP_p._346_128-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1939">Federal Writers' Project 1939</a>, p. 346.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910_129-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1910_129-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saintpatrickscathedral.org/historical-timeline">"Historical Timeline"</a>. <i>St. Patrick's Cathedral</i>. October 5, 1910<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.atitle=Historical+Timeline&rft.date=1910-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintpatrickscathedral.org%2Fhistorical-timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p537417071-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p537417071_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p537417071_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"To Remodel Cathedral: Interior of St. Patrick's, in New York, Will Receive Gifts". <i>The Sun</i>. Baltimore. August 27, 1907. p. 5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/537417071">537417071</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=To+Remodel+Cathedral%3A+Interior+of+St.+Patrick%27s%2C+in+New+York%2C+Will+Receive+Gifts&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1907-08-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n80412644-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n80412644_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n80412644_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80412644/rich-bronze-work-is-being-done-at-st/">"Rich Bronze Work is Being Done at St. Patrick's"</a>. <i>Catholic Union and Times</i>. April 16, 1908. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Union+and+Times&rft.atitle=Rich+Bronze+Work+is+Being+Done+at+St.+Patrick%27s&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1908-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80412644%2Frich-bronze-work-is-being-done-at-st%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Full Century in New York: Catholics Celebrate Event Splendidly". <i>Boston Daily Globe</i>. April 29, 1908. p. 2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/501028705">501028705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Daily+Globe&rft.atitle=Full+Century+in+New+York%3A+Catholics+Celebrate+Event+Splendidly.&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1908-04-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19300803-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19300803_133-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19300803_133-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19300803_133-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19300803_133-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1930/08/03/archives/kelly-to-complete-the-lady-chapel-papal-chamberlain-expects-to.html">"Kelly to Complete the Lady Chapel; Papal Chamberlain Expects to Place Windows in St. Patrick's This Fall"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 3, 1930. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kelly+to+Complete+the+Lady+Chapel%3B+Papal+Chamberlain+Expects+to+Place+Windows+in+St.+Patrick%27s+This+Fall&rft.date=1930-08-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1930%2F08%2F03%2Farchives%2Fkelly-to-complete-the-lady-chapel-papal-chamberlain-expects-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Holland's Letter.: St. Patrick's Cathedral May Be Freed From Debt and Consecrated Next October or November". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. June 7, 1910. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/129238446">129238446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Holland%27s+Letter.%3A+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+May+Be+Freed+From+Debt+and+Consecrated+Next+October+or+November&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1910-06-07&rft.issn=0099-9660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Three Princes of the Catholic Church: Participate in Consecration of St. Patrick's Cathedral Picture of Remarkable Splendor in New York Cardinals Arrayed in Gold". <i>Courier-Journal</i>. Louisville. October 6, 1910. p. 9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1021546826">1021546826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier-Journal&rft.atitle=Three+Princes+of+the+Catholic+Church%3A+Participate+in+Consecration+of+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+Picture+of+Remarkable+Splendor+in+New+York+Cardinals+Arrayed+in+Gold&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1910-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Mgr. Farley Officiates at the Consecration: Princes and Prelates of Church Gather at St. Patrick's in Honor of Occasion". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. October 6, 1910. p. 16. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/572363691">572363691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Mgr.+Farley+Officiates+at+the+Consecration%3A+Princes+and+Prelates+of+Church+Gather+at+St.+Patrick%27s+in+Honor+of+Occasion&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1910-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1338145850-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1338145850_137-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1338145850_137-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"St. Patrick's Will Mark Centenary: 100th Year Of Its Cornerstone". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. August 9, 1958. p. 10. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1338145850">1338145850</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Will+Mark+Centenary%3A+100th+Year+Of+Its+Cornerstone&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1958-08-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1926/11/22/archives/st-patricks-plans-big-improvements-marble-floor-and-125000-organ.html">"St. Patrick's Plans Big Improvements; Marble Floor and $125,000 Organ Included, Mgr. Lavelle Announces"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 22, 1926. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Plans+Big+Improvements%3B+Marble+Floor+and+%24125%2C000+Organ+Included%2C+Mgr.+Lavelle+Announces.&rft.date=1926-11-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1926%2F11%2F22%2Farchives%2Fst-patricks-plans-big-improvements-marble-floor-and-125000-organ.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"St. Patrick's Cathedral To Have Marble Floor". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. June 23, 1927. p. 37. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1113623291">1113623291</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+To+Have+Marble+Floor&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1927-06-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Improvements At St, Patrick's To Cost Million: Cathedral Lxulersroing Alterations for 50th Anniversary of Dedication in May many Changes in Inferior Famous Old Wooden Throne Yields to One of Marble". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. August 14, 1928. p. 10. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1113606700">1113606700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Improvements+At+St%2C+Patrick%27s+To+Cost+Million%3A+Cathedral+Lxulersroing+Alterations+for+50th+Anniversary+of+Dedication+in+May+many+Changes+in+Inferior+Famous+Old+Wooden+Throne+Yields+to+One+of+Marble&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1928-08-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1929/08/31/archives/topics-of-interest-to-the-churchgoer-new-amplifiers-in-st-patricks.html">"Topics of Interest to the Churchgoer; New Amplifiers in St. Patrick's Cathedral Will Have First Public Test Tomorrow"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 31, 1929. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Topics+of+Interest+to+the+Churchgoer%3B+New+Amplifiers+in+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+Will+Have+First+Public+Test+Tomorrow.&rft.date=1929-08-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1929%2F08%2F31%2Farchives%2Ftopics-of-interest-to-the-churchgoer-new-amplifiers-in-st-patricks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Topics of Interest to the Churchgoer". <i>The Hartford Courant</i>. 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September 7, 1930. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+to+Get+Marble+Rail+Soon%3B+Cathedral+Altar+Decoration+Is+Parishoner%27s+Gift%E2%80%94Figures+of+13+Saints+on+It&rft.date=1930-09-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1930%2F09%2F07%2Farchives%2Fst-patricks-to-get-marble-rail-soon-cathedral-altar-decoration-is.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1931/03/01/archives/st-patricks-lights-to-be-in-use-today-43-new-bronze-chandeliers-are.html">"St. Patrick's Lights to Be in Use Today: 43 New Bronze Chandeliers Are Installed as Part of Embellishment for Jubilee"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 1, 1931. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Lights+to+Be+in+Use+Today%3A+43+New+Bronze+Chandeliers+Are+Installed+as+Part+of+Embellishment+for+Jubilee.&rft.date=1931-03-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1931%2F03%2F01%2Farchives%2Fst-patricks-lights-to-be-in-use-today-43-new-bronze-chandeliers-are.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1928/06/10/archives/organ-for-st-patricks-to-be-installed-soon-mgr-lavelle.html">"Organ for St. Patrick's; To Be Installed Soon, Mgr. Lavelle Says—Cathedral to Have New Pews"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 10, 1928. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 1, 1927<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Chapter+of+the+American+Guild+of+Organists&rft.atitle=Roman+Catholic+Cathedral+of+St.+Patrick&rft.date=1927-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycago.org%2FOrgans%2FNYC%2Fhtml%2FStPatrickCath.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Pagan Evils Held Present Peril by Father Hammer: Warns St. Patrick's Congregation Selfishness Bars Way to Christian Life Pleads for New Sincerity Last Two Windows for Lady Chapel Near Completion". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. August 4, 1930. p. 8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1113695268">1113695268</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Pagan+Evils+Held+Present+Peril+by+Father+Hammer%3A+Warns+St.+Patrick%27s+Congregation+Selfishness+Bars+Way+to+Christian+Life+Pleads+for+New+Sincerity+Last+Two+Windows+for+Lady+Chapel+Near+Completion&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1930-08-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"First of 15 Trees to Surround St. Patrick's Cathedral Planted". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. September 29, 1939. p. 21A. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1321997881">1321997881</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=First+of+15+Trees+to+Surround+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+Planted&rft.pages=21A&rft.date=1939-09-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"St. Patrick's Plans Rectory Modernization: CollectionWill BeTakcn Up April 28 to Build Offices and Replace Equipment". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. April 1, 1940. p. 12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1261203881">1261203881</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Plans+Rectory+Modernization%3A+CollectionWill+BeTakcn+Up+April+28+to+Build+Offices+and+Replace+Equipment&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1940-04-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19401210-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19401210_150-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19401210_150-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19401210_150-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19401210_150-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1940/12/10/archives/rebuilt-rectory-awaits-9-priests-staff-of-st-patricks-returns-today.html">"Rebuilt Rectory Awaits 9 Priests: Staff of St. Patrick's Returns Today to Modernized Home—Victorian Style Kept"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 10, 1940. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 11, 1940. p. 19. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1320115412">1320115412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Rectory%2C+Modernized%2C+Reopens%3A+Elevator%2C+Switchboard%2C+Private+Offices+Among+Additions&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1940-12-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1322000127-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1322000127_152-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1322000127_152-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New High Altar Will Be Erected At St. Patrick's: Archbishop Spellman Tells Plan for Structure More Fitting in Architecture". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. February 10, 1941. p. 9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1322000127">1322000127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=New+High+Altar+Will+Be+Erected+At+St.+Patrick%27s%3A+Archbishop+Spellman+Tells+Plan+for+Structure+More+Fitting+in+Architecture&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1941-02-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1941/02/10/archives/cathedral-altar-is-to-be-replaced-new-structure-at-st-patricks-gift.html">"Cathedral Altar Is to Be Replaced; New Structure at St. Patrick's Gift of Anonymous Donor, Archbishop Announces"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 10, 1941. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cathedral+Altar+Is+to+Be+Replaced%3B+New+Structure+at+St.+Patrick%27s+Gift+of+Anonymous+Donor%2C+Archbishop+Announces&rft.date=1941-02-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1941%2F02%2F10%2Farchives%2Fcathedral-altar-is-to-be-replaced-new-structure-at-st-patricks-gift.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1259332051-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1259332051_154-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1259332051_154-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New High Altar To Widen View In St. Patrick's: Gothic Structure t Reveal Lady Chapel From Nave; Full Design Made Public". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. March 1, 1942. p. 24. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1259332051">1259332051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=New+High+Altar+To+Widen+View+In+St.+Patrick%27s%3A+Gothic+Structure+t+Reveal+Lady+Chapel+From+Nave%3B+Full+Design+Made+Public&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1942-03-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Central Altar's Removal Starts At St. Patrick's: 3-Story-High Structure, Part of Cathedral Since 1879, To Be Gone in 3 Weeks". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. February 19, 1942. p. 16. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1264403906">1264403906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Central+Altar%27s+Removal+Starts+At+St.+Patrick%27s%3A+3-Story-High+Structure%2C+Part+of+Cathedral+Since+1879%2C+To+Be+Gone+in+3+Weeks&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1942-02-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1942/02/16/archives/last-mass-is-said-at-cathedral-altar-marble-shrine-at-st-patricks.html">"Last Mass Is Said at Cathedral Altar: Marble Shrine at St. Patrick's to Be Moved to Fordham"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 16, 1942. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Last+Mass+Is+Said+at+Cathedral+Altar%3A+Marble+Shrine+at+St.+Patrick%27s+to+Be+Moved+to+Fordham&rft.date=1942-02-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1942%2F02%2F16%2Farchives%2Flast-mass-is-said-at-cathedral-altar-marble-shrine-at-st-patricks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1256783923-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1256783923_157-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1256783923_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New Main Altar Is Consecrated At St. Patrick's: 3 1/2 Hour Ceremony Marks Virtual End of Sweeping Alterations in Cathedral". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. May 10, 1942. p. 35. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1256783923">1256783923</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=New+Main+Altar+Is+Consecrated+At+St.+Patrick%27s%3A+3+1%2F2+Hour+Ceremony+Marks+Virtual+End+of+Sweeping+Alterations+in+Cathedral&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1942-05-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19420510-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19420510_158-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19420510_158-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1942/05/10/archives/altar-dedicated-in-st-patricks-spellman-presides-in-3hour-pageant.html">"Altar Dedicated in St. Patrick's: Spellman Presides in 3-hour Pageant at Consecration Before 3,000 in Edifice"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 10, 1942. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Altar+Dedicated+in+St.+Patrick%27s%3A+Spellman+Presides+in+3-hour+Pageant+at+Consecration+Before+3%2C000+in+Edifice&rft.date=1942-05-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1942%2F05%2F10%2Farchives%2Faltar-dedicated-in-st-patricks-spellman-presides-in-3hour-pageant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p11263586673-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p11263586673_159-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p11263586673_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Altar in Chapel At St. Patrick's Is Consecrated: Permanent Structure Has Statue of Blessed Virgin as Our Lady of New York". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. April 14, 1942. p. 17. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1263586673">1263586673</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Altar+in+Chapel+At+St.+Patrick%27s+Is+Consecrated%3A+Permanent+Structure+Has+Statue+of+Blessed+Virgin+as+Our+Lady+of+New+York&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1942-04-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19470220-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19470220_160-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19470220_160-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19470220_160-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/02/20/archives/st-patricks-to-get-new-rose-window-anonymous-gift-to-be-ready-by.html">"St. Patrick's to Get New Rose Window; Anonymous Gift to Be Ready by Easter, When Facade Is to Be Free of Scaffolds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 20, 1947. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+to+Get+New+Rose+Window%3B+Anonymous+Gift+to+Be+Ready+by+Easter%2C+When+Facade+Is+to+Be+Free+of+Scaffolds&rft.date=1947-02-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1947%2F02%2F20%2Farchives%2Fst-patricks-to-get-new-rose-window-anonymous-gift-to-be-ready-by.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Repairing of St. Patrick's Cathedral Makes Progress". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. October 4, 1945. p. 25. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1287100746">1287100746</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+Repairing+of+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+Makes+Progress&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1945-10-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1268010549-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1268010549_162-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1268010549_162-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"End of Repairs To St. Patrick's Is Within Sight: Work on Lady Chapel Will Finish $3,000,000 Job Started, 19 Months Ago First 1948 Model Convertible Introduced by Packard". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. March 30, 1947. p. 33. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1268010549">1268010549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=End+of+Repairs+To+St.+Patrick%27s+Is+Within+Sight%3A+Work+on+Lady+Chapel+Will+Finish+%243%2C000%2C000+Job+Started%2C+19+Months+Ago+First+1948+Model+Convertible+Introduced+by+Packard&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1947-03-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Cross of Bronze Is Put on Spire Of St. Patrick's: Stone Cross Is Replaced After 57 Years as Work of Renovation Continues". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. December 8, 1945. p. 14. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1322157013">1322157013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Cross+of+Bronze+Is+Put+on+Spire+Of+St.+Patrick%27s%3A+Stone+Cross+Is+Replaced+After+57+Years+as+Work+of+Renovation+Continues&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1945-12-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"$2,400,000 Left In Bowes Will To St. Patrick's: Cardinal to Allot $100,000 of Bequest at Once for Cathedral's Renovation An English Church Holds a Mass Baptismal Service". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. July 15, 1946. p. 28. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1313645667">1313645667</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=%242%2C400%2C000+Left+In+Bowes+Will+To+St.+Patrick%27s%3A+Cardinal+to+Allot+%24100%2C000+of+Bequest+at+Once+for+Cathedral%27s+Renovation+An+English+Church+Holds+a+Mass+Baptismal+Service&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1946-07-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1946/07/15/archives/cathedral-to-get-100000-of-legacy-cardinal-allots-part-of-fund-left.html">"Cathedral to Get $100,000 of Legacy: Cardinal Allots Part of Fund Left by Major Bowes to Help Pay for St. Patrick Repairs"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 15, 1946. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cathedral+to+Get+%24100%2C000+of+Legacy%3A+Cardinal+Allots+Part+of+Fund+Left+by+Major+Bowes+to+Help+Pay+for+St.+Patrick+Repairs&rft.date=1946-07-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1946%2F07%2F15%2Farchives%2Fcathedral-to-get-100000-of-legacy-cardinal-allots-part-of-fund-left.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19470402-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19470402_166-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19470402_166-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19470402_166-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/04/02/archives/st-patricks-gets-new-rose-window-scaffolding-will-be-removed-from.html">"St. Patrick's Gets New Rose Window: Scaffolding Will Be Removed From Front of Cathedral in Time for Easter"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 2, 1947. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Gets+New+Rose+Window%3A+Scaffolding+Will+Be+Removed+From+Front+of+Cathedral+in+Time+for+Easter&rft.date=1947-04-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1947%2F04%2F02%2Farchives%2Fst-patricks-gets-new-rose-window-scaffolding-will-be-removed-from.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell1948" class="citation news cs1">McDowell, Rachel K. (July 8, 1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1948/07/08/archives/renovation-begun-inside-st-patricks-17-of-cathedrals-19-altars-to.html">"Renovation Begun Inside St. Patrick's; 17 of Cathedral's 19 Altars to Be Cleaned and Repaired, New Bronze Doors Hung"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Renovation+Begun+Inside+St.+Patrick%27s%3B+17+of+Cathedral%27s+19+Altars+to+Be+Cleaned+and+Repaired%2C+New+Bronze+Doors+Hung&rft.date=1948-07-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=Rachel+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1948%2F07%2F08%2Farchives%2Frenovation-begun-inside-st-patricks-17-of-cathedrals-19-altars-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1326903819-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1326903819_168-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1326903819_168-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Five New Doors at St. Patrick's Blessed by Cardinal Spellman: Blessing the New Bronze Doors at St. Patrick's". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. December 24, 1949. p. 4. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1326903819">1326903819</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Five+New+Doors+at+St.+Patrick%27s+Blessed+by+Cardinal+Spellman%3A+Blessing+the+New+Bronze+Doors+at+St.+Patrick%27s&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1949-12-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19491224-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19491224_169-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19491224_169-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19491224_169-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDugan1949" class="citation news cs1">Dugan, George (December 24, 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1949/12/24/archives/cardinal-blesses-cathedral-doors-presides-over-hour-ceremony-at.html">"Cardinal Blesses Cathedral Doors; Presides Over Hour Ceremony at Five New Bronze Portals of Fifth Ave. Entrance"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cardinal+Blesses+Cathedral+Doors%3B+Presides+Over+Hour+Ceremony+at+Five+New+Bronze+Portals+of+Fifth+Ave.+Entrance&rft.date=1949-12-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dugan&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1949%2F12%2F24%2Farchives%2Fcardinal-blesses-cathedral-doors-presides-over-hour-ceremony-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Tribute Is Paid To St. Patrick's Fund Raisers: Bishop Flannelly Recounts Guts in Debts Incurred for Restoration Work". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. August 4, 1952. p. 7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1323039961">1323039961</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tribute+Is+Paid+To+St.+Patrick%27s+Fund+Raisers%3A+Bishop+Flannelly+Recounts+Guts+in+Debts+Incurred+for+Restoration+Work&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1952-08-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1322385806-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1322385806_171-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1322385806_171-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"St Patrick's Will Install 12 Windows". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. July 12, 1954. p. 9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1322385806">1322385806</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=St+Patrick%27s+Will+Install+12+Windows&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1954-07-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19540712-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19540712_172-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19540712_172-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/07/12/archives/saints-windows-adorn-cathedral-six-of-12-portraying-virtues-in-holy.html">"Saints' Windows Adorn Cathedral; Six of 12 Portraying Virtues in Holy Lives Are Being Put in St. Patrick's Clerestory"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 12, 1954. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Saints%27+Windows+Adorn+Cathedral%3B+Six+of+12+Portraying+Virtues+in+Holy+Lives+Are+Being+Put+in+St.+Patrick%27s+Clerestory&rft.date=1954-07-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1954%2F07%2F12%2Farchives%2Fsaints-windows-adorn-cathedral-six-of-12-portraying-virtues-in-holy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDugan1958" class="citation news cs1">Dugan, George (August 16, 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/16/archives/st-patricks-100-2500-hear-mass-homage-paid-to-prelate-who-persisted.html">"St. Patrick's 100; 2,500 Hear Mass"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+100%3B+2%2C500+Hear+Mass&rft.date=1958-08-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dugan&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1958%2F08%2F16%2Farchives%2Fst-patricks-100-2500-hear-mass-homage-paid-to-prelate-who-persisted.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/10/10/archives/cathedral-hails-its-consecration-st-patricks-mass-marks-half-a.html">"Cathedral Hails Its Consecration; St. Patrick's Mass Marks Half a Century – Preacher Recalls Heroic Acolytes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 10, 1960. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cathedral+Hails+Its+Consecration%3B+St.+Patrick%27s+Mass+Marks+Half+a+Century+%E2%80%93+Preacher+Recalls+Heroic+Acolytes&rft.date=1960-10-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F10%2F10%2Farchives%2Fcathedral-hails-its-consecration-st-patricks-mass-marks-half-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/04/28/archives/31-buildings-urged-as-city-landmarks.html">"31 Buildings Urged as City Landmarks"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 28, 1966. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=31+Buildings+Urged+as+City+Landmarks&rft.date=1966-04-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F04%2F28%2Farchives%2F31-buildings-urged-as-city-landmarks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/11/08/archives/st-patricks-chosen-with-st-thomas-for-preservation.html">"St. Patrick's Chosen With St. Thomas For Preservation"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 8, 1966. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Chosen+With+St.+Thomas+For+Preservation&rft.date=1966-11-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F11%2F08%2Farchives%2Fst-patricks-chosen-with-st-thomas-for-preservation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n80476051-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n80476051_177-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n80476051_177-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Grady1973" class="citation news cs1">O'Grady, Daniel (April 19, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80476051/cathedral-is-the-place-to-go/">"Cathedral is the Place to Go"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p. 148<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Cathedral+is+the+Place+to+Go&rft.pages=148&rft.date=1973-04-19&rft.aulast=O%27Grady&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80476051%2Fcathedral-is-the-place-to-go%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/04/19/archives/metropolitan-briefs-renovation-ends-at-st-patricks.html">"Metropolitan Briefs"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 19, 1973. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Metropolitan+Briefs&rft.date=1973-04-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F04%2F19%2Farchives%2Fmetropolitan-briefs-renovation-ends-at-st-patricks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1646&ResourceType=Building">St. Patrick's Cathedral, Lady Chapel, Rectory and Cardinal's Residence</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022095626/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1646&ResourceType=Building">Archived</a> October 22, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. National Historic Landmark summary listing, September 18, 2007. National Park Service.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/76001250_photos">St. Patrick's Cathedral, Lady Chapel, Rectory, and Cardinal's Residence.</a> National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination. August 1976. National Park Service.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80475631/centennial-celebration-set-at-st/">"Centennial Celebration Set At St. Patrick's Cathedral"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Saddle+River+sculptor%27s+bronze+pope+busts+installed+at+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft.aulast=Stoltz&rft.aufirst=Marsha+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fbergen%2Fsaddle-river%2F2018%2F11%2F21%2Fsaddle-river-nj-sculptors-four-papal-images-installed-st-patricks%2F2068494002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, pp. 161–162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._162-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._162_232-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._162_232-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1939">Federal Writers' Project 1939</a>, pp. 344–345.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._159-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._159_234-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnodgrass2000" class="citation book cs1">Snodgrass, M.E. 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ABC-CLIO. p. 356. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576071540" title="Special:BookSources/9781576071540"><bdi>9781576071540</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Sites+in+America%3A+A+Dictionary&rft.pages=356&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781576071540&rft.aulast=Snodgrass&rft.aufirst=M.E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4DgYAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, pp. 182–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1893/06/23/archives/to-adorn-the-cathedral-three-of-a-set-of-stations-of-the-cross.html">"To Adorn the Cathedral.; Three of a Set of Stations of the Cross Finished – Now in Chicago"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 23, 1893. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=To+Adorn+the+Cathedral.%3B+Three+of+a+Set+of+Stations+of+the+Cross+Finished+%E2%80%93+Now+in+Chicago.&rft.date=1893-06-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1893%2F06%2F23%2Farchives%2Fto-adorn-the-cathedral-three-of-a-set-of-stations-of-the-cross.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_pp._177-178-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_pp._177-178_238-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_pp._177-178_238-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, pp. 177–178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarthy1984" class="citation book cs1">Carthy, Margaret (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YAviAAAAMAAJ"><i>A Cathedral of Suitable Magnificence: St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York</i></a>. Michael Glazier. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89453-372-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89453-372-3"><bdi>978-0-89453-372-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Cathedral+of+Suitable+Magnificence%3A+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral%2C+New+York&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Michael+Glazier&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-89453-372-3&rft.aulast=Carthy&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYAviAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley_p._174-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._174_240-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farley_p._174_240-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, pp. 174–175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, pp. 162–163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearl2006" class="citation book cs1">Searl, M.B. 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University of Rochester Press. p. 181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58046-246-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58046-246-4"><bdi>978-1-58046-246-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seeing+America%3A+Painting+and+Sculpture+from+the+Collection+of+the+Memorial+Art+Gallery+of+the+University+of+Rochester&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=University+of+Rochester+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-58046-246-4&rft.aulast=Searl&rft.aufirst=M.B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEQFNEOEh0I8C%26pg%3DPA181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarley1908">Farley 1908</a>, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19680103-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19680103_245-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19680103_245-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/01/03/archives/cardinal-spellmans-red-hat-hangs-in-st-patricks.html">"Cardinal Spellman's Red Hat Hangs in St. Patrick's"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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M Fordham Altar To Be Consecrated Today". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. 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August 2, 1896. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 16, 1885. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Men and Women Climb Over Fences to Rear Doors of the Episcopal Residences to Obtain Tickets"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 15, 1885. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.atitle=Daniel+Brondel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintpatrickscathedral.org%2Fpeople%2Fdaniel-brondel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629215610/https://saintpatrickscathedral.org/people/michael-hey">"Michael Hey"</a>. <i>St. Patrick's Cathedral</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saintpatrickscathedral.org/people/michael-hey">the original</a> on June 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.atitle=Michael+Hey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintpatrickscathedral.org%2Fpeople%2Fmichael-hey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901_303-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901_303-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901_303-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_1901_303-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saintpatrickscathedral.org/the-bells-of-st-patricks-cathedral">"The Cathedral Bells"</a>. <i>St. Patrick's Cathedral</i>. March 14, 1901<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.atitle=The+Cathedral+Bells&rft.date=1901-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintpatrickscathedral.org%2Fthe-bells-of-st-patricks-cathedral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DJ1AAQAAMAAJ"><i>Steel and Iron</i></a>. National Iron and Steel Publishing Company. 1901. p. 403.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steel+and+Iron&rft.pages=403&rft.pub=National+Iron+and+Steel+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDJ1AAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"One of the Finest.: St Patrick's Cathedral in New York to Have a Set of Chimes". <i>Boston Daily Globe</i>. July 12, 1897. p. 2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/498654646">498654646</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Daily+Globe&rft.atitle=One+of+the+Finest.%3A+St+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+in+New+York+to+Have+a+Set+of+Chimes.&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1897-07-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80349140/new-bells-for-st-patricks/">"New Bells for St. Patrick's Cathedral—Largest in the U.S."</a> <i>The World</i>. July 18, 1897. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World&rft.atitle=New+Bells+for+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral%E2%80%94Largest+in+the+U.S.&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1897-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F80349140%2Fnew-bells-for-st-patricks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Compressed_Air_p._648-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Compressed_Air_p._648_307-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Compressed_Air_p._648_307-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Compressed_Air_p._648_307-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompressed_Air1898"><i>Compressed Air</i> 1898</a>, p. 648.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles1983" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (December 23, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/23/arts/church-bells-tintinnabulation-around-the-city.html">"Church Bells: Tintinnabulation Around the City"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Church+Bells%3A+Tintinnabulation+Around+the+City&rft.date=1983-12-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F23%2Farts%2Fchurch-bells-tintinnabulation-around-the-city.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompressed_Air1898"><i>Compressed Air</i> 1898</a>, pp. 649–650.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompressed_Air1898"><i>Compressed Air</i> 1898</a>, p. 650.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19010315-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19010315_311-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19010315_311-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1901/03/15/archives/chimes-rung-by-new-method-compressed-air-and-electricity-set-st.html">"Chimes Rung by New Method; Compressed Air and Electricity Set St. Patrick's Nineteen Bells Pealing"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 15, 1901. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chimes+Rung+by+New+Method%3B+Compressed+Air+and+Electricity+Set+St.+Patrick%27s+Nineteen+Bells+Pealing.&rft.date=1901-03-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1901%2F03%2F15%2Farchives%2Fchimes-rung-by-new-method-compressed-air-and-electricity-set-st.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St._Patricks_Cathedral_Organs_314-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saintpatrickscathedral.org/the-organs-of-st-patricks-cathedral">"The Cathedral Organs"</a>. <i>St. Patrick's Cathedral</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.atitle=The+Cathedral+Organs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintpatrickscathedral.org%2Fthe-organs-of-st-patricks-cathedral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1928/01/31/archives/music-dedicates-st-patricks-organ-opera-singers-join-in-program-at.html">"Music Dedicates St. Patrick's Organ; Opera Singers Join in Program at Ceremonies in the Cathedral"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 31, 1928. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Music+Dedicates+St.+Patrick%27s+Organ%3B+Opera+Singers+Join+in+Program+at+Ceremonies+in+the+Cathedral&rft.date=1928-01-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1928%2F01%2F31%2Farchives%2Fmusic-dedicates-st-patricks-organ-opera-singers-join-in-program-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Cardinal Hayes Dedicates St. Patrick Organ Tonight: Ready for Dedication Services Tonight in St. Patrick's Cathedral". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. February 11, 1930. p. 25. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1114014402">1114014402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Cardinal+Hayes+Dedicates+St.+Patrick+Organ+Tonight%3A+Ready+for+Dedication+Services+Tonight+in+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1930-02-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"At St. Patrick's Cathedral, a Restoration to Benefit the Ears". <i>The New York Times</i>. January 29, 1994. p. 1.21. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/429426930">429426930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral%2C+a+Restoration+to+Benefit+the+Ears&rft.pages=1.21&rft.date=1994-01-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewing.nyc/st-patricks-cathedrals-gallery-organ-reinstalled-after-two-years-of-restoration/">"St. Patricks Cathedral's Gallery Organ Reinstalled After Two Years of Restoration"</a>. <i>Viewing NYC</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Viewing+NYC&rft.atitle=St.+Patricks+Cathedral%27s+Gallery+Organ+Reinstalled+After+Two+Years+of+Restoration&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviewing.nyc%2Fst-patricks-cathedrals-gallery-organ-reinstalled-after-two-years-of-restoration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19700831-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt19700831_319-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1970" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, McCandlish (August 31, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/08/31/archives/st-patricks-names-met-organist-as-musical-director.html">"St. Patrick's Names Met Organist as Musical Director"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Pecher; Veteran Organist of St. Patrick's Passes Away in Morristown"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 23, 1904. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=New+York+Archdiocese+denounces+transgender+activist%27s+funeral+held+at+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.date=2024-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnew-york-church-archdiocese-transgender-activist-funeral-75580316101b7f6b8a010a019a016297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCompressed_Air1898" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HARFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA648">"Compressed Air"</a>. <i>Compressed Air</i>. Vol. 2, no. 4. June 1898. pp. 648–650.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Compressed+Air&rft.atitle=Compressed+Air&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=648-650&rft.date=1898-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHARFAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarley1908" class="citation book cs1">Farley, John Murphy (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfStPatricksCathedral"><i>History of St. Patrick's Cathedral</i></a>. Society for the propagation of the faith.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.pub=Society+for+the+propagation+of+the+faith&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=John+Murphy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FHistoryOfStPatricksCathedral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1939" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Writers%27_Project" title="Federal Writers' Project">Federal Writers' Project</a> (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorkcityguide00federich"><i>New York City Guide</i></a>. New York: Random House. pp. 344–346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60354-055-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60354-055-1"><bdi>978-1-60354-055-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+City+Guide&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=344-346&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=978-1-60354-055-1&rft.au=Federal+Writers%27+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorkcityguide00federich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span> (Reprinted by Scholarly Press, 1976; often referred to as <i>WPA Guide to New York City</i>.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_T._Jackson" title="Kenneth T. Jackson">Jackson, Kenneth T.</a>, ed. (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_New_York_City" title="The Encyclopedia of New York City">The Encyclopedia of New York City</a></i> (2nd ed.). New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2"><bdi>978-0-300-11465-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+New+York+City&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11465-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLafort1914" class="citation book cs1">Lafort, Remigius, S.T.D., Censor (1914). <i>The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. V. 1–3 ..</i>. Catholic editing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Church+in+the+United+States+of+America%3A+Undertaken+to+Celebrate+the+Golden+Jubilee+of+His+Holiness%2C+Pope+Pius+X.+V.+1%E2%80%933+...&rft.pub=Catholic+editing+Company&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Lafort&rft.aufirst=Remigius%2C+S.T.D.%2C+Censor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service1976" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/84d45cb2-58e7-41d0-ad4e-7c9779ff0cbe">"St. Patrick's Cathedral"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, National Park Service. December 8, 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1976-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FGetAsset%2F84d45cb2-58e7-41d0-ad4e-7c9779ff0cbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1905" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John Talbot (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924092448350"><i>The Catholic Church in New York: a history of the New York Diocese from its establishment in 1808 to the present time</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/485107">485107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Church+in+New+York%3A+a+history+of+the+New+York+Diocese+from+its+establishment+in+1808+to+the+present+time&rft.date=1905&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F485107&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John+Talbot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924092448350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1999). <i>New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age</i>. Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-027-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-027-7"><bdi>978-1-58093-027-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40698653">40698653</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1880%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+in+the+Gilded+Age&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40698653&rft.isbn=978-1-58093-027-7&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasey2015" class="citation journal cs1">Casey, Marion R. (2015). "Cornerstone of Memory: John Hughes & St. Patrick's Cathedral: Sixteenth Ernie O'Malley Lecture, 2014". <i>American Journal of Irish Studies</i>. <b>12</b>. Glucksman Ireland House, New York University: 10–56. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2165-3224">2165-3224</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43657249">43657249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Irish+Studies&rft.atitle=Cornerstone+of+Memory%3A+John+Hughes+%26+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral%3A+Sixteenth+Ernie+O%27Malley+Lecture%2C+2014&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=10-56&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43657249%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=2165-3224&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=Marion+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeighery2015" class="citation journal cs1">Feighery, Kate (2015). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Everything Depends on the First Year': Archbishop John Hughes and His Fundraising Plan for St. Patrick's Cathedral". <i>American Journal of Irish Studies</i>. <b>12</b>. Glucksman Ireland House, New York University: 57–76. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2165-3224">2165-3224</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43657250">43657250</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Irish+Studies&rft.atitle=%27Everything+Depends+on+the+First+Year%27%3A+Archbishop+John+Hughes+and+His+Fundraising+Plan+for+St.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=57-76&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43657250%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=2165-3224&rft.aulast=Feighery&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Patrick%27s+Cathedral+%28Midtown+Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saintpatrickscathedral.org">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Worldwide_Plaza" title="One Worldwide Plaza">1 Worldwide Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">5 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_54th_Street" title="5 West 54th Street">5 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_West_54th_Street" title="7 West 54th Street">7 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_West_56th_Street" title="10 West 56th Street">10 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_West_54th_Street" title="11 West 54th Street">11 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_West_56th_Street" title="12 West 56th Street">12 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_and_15_West_54th_Street" title="13 and 15 West 54th Street">13–15 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_44th_Street" title="30 West 44th Street">30 W 44th St (Penn Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_56th_Street" title="30 West 56th Street">30 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_West_55th_Street" title="46 West 55th Street">46 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">120 W 46th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_West_55th_Street" title="125 West 55th Street">125 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_West_57th_Street" title="130 West 57th Street">130 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_West_57th_Street" title="140 West 57th Street">140 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/165_West_57th_Street" title="165 West 57th Street">165 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Central_Park_South" title="200 Central Park South">200 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">218 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">224 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Eighth_Avenue" title="740 Eighth Avenue">740 8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Seventh_Avenue" title="810 Seventh Avenue">810 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/888_Seventh_Avenue" title="888 Seventh Avenue">888 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1166_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1166 Avenue of the Americas">1166 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1301_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1301 Avenue of the Americas">1301 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Building_(42nd_Street)" title="Aeolian Building (42nd Street)">Aeolian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Court" title="Alwyn Court">Alwyn Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_Tower" title="Americas Tower">Americas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARO_(building)" title="ARO (building)">ARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Center" title="Axa Equitable Center">Axa Equitable Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Briarcliffe" title="The Briarcliffe">The Briarcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall_Tower" title="Carnegie Hall Tower">Carnegie Hall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Place" title="Central Park Place">Central Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">Crown Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">Coty Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">Executive Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_Studios_(Manhattan)" title="Gainsborough Studios (Manhattan)">Gainsborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_House" title="Hampshire House">Hampshire House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">Manufacturers Trust Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Church" title="Times Square Church">Times Square Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="House of the New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club_Building" title="New York Yacht Club Building">New York Yacht Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Osborne" title="The Osborne">The Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Paramount Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_House_(New_York_City)" title="Park House (New York City)">Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">Philippine Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">Random House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Apartments" title="Rockefeller Apartments">Rockefeller Apts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Studios" title="Rodin Studios">Rodin Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">St. Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Tower_Building" title="Salmon Tower Building">Salmon Tower Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solow_Building" title="Solow Building">Solow Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_49" title="Tower 49">Tower 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Fifth" title="Tower Fifth">Tower Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._Grace_Building" title="W. R. Grace Building">W. R. Grace Bldg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="1 Rockefeller Plaza">1 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="10 Rockefeller Plaza">10 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="50 Rockefeller Plaza">50 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="75 Rockefeller Plaza">75 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1251_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1251 Avenue of the Americas">1251 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1271 Avenue of the Americas">1271 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">1 Astor Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">255 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_East_57th_Street" title="3 East 57th Street">3 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Building" title="Hale Building">7 E 44th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_East_53rd_Street" title="12 East 53rd Street">12 E 53rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_East_50th_Street" title="18 East 50th Street">18 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_East_54th_Street" title="19 East 54th Street">19 E 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_(building)" title="Selene (building)">100 E 53rd St (Selene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/138_East_50th_Street" title="138 East 50th Street">138 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_Park_Avenue" title="175 Park Avenue">175 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/252_East_57th_Street" title="252 East 57th Street">252 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245_Park_Avenue" title="245 Park Avenue">245 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Park_Avenue" title="277 Park Avenue">277 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Park_Avenue" title="299 Park Avenue">299 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/345_Park_Avenue" title="345 Park Avenue">345 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383_Madison_Avenue" title="383 Madison Avenue">383 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399_Park_Avenue" title="399 Park Avenue">399 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_Madison_Avenue" title="400 Madison Avenue">400 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Lexington_Avenue" title="450 Lexington Avenue">450 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488_Madison_Avenue" title="488 Madison Avenue">488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">525 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">569 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/590_Madison_Avenue" title="590 Madison Avenue">590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/599_Lexington_Avenue" title="599 Lexington Avenue">599 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919_Third_Avenue" title="919 Third Avenue">919 3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">Cartier Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studio_Building" title="CBS Studio Building">CBS Studio Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden_in_New_York" title="Church of Sweden in New York">Church of Sweden in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Center" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CitySpire" title="CitySpire">CitySpire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Building" title="DuMont Building">DuMont Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">Fred F. French Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Building" title="Fuller Building">Fuller Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">General Motors Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Building" title="Graybar Building">Graybar Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">Helmsley Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">Lever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_Building" title="Lipstick Building">Lipstick Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulightor_Building" title="Modulightor Building">Modulightor Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Moore_House" title="William H. Moore House">William H. Moore House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Plaza" title="Park Avenue Plaza">Park Avenue Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">Ritz Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">Saks Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">Seagram Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_58" title="Sutton 58">Sutton 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard_Houses" title="Villard Houses">Villard Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Helen_Ziegler_House" title="William and Helen Ziegler House">William and Helen Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Palace" title="Grand Central Palace">Grand Central Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marguery" title="Hotel Marguery">Hotel Marguery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._O._H._P._Belmont_House" title="Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House">Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Studio_Building" title="Sherwood Studio Building">Sherwood Studio Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Collegiate_Reformed_Protestant_Dutch_Church" title="St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church">St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">Studebaker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(1960%E2%80%932021)" title="270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)">Union Carbide Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Theaters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O'Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ImaginAsian" title="The ImaginAsian">The ImaginAsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Theater_(Manhattan)" title="Paris Theater (Manhattan)">Paris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theater_Center" title="The Theater Center">The Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed/demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Street_Theatre" title="48th Street Theatre">48th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Apollo Theatre (42nd Street)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Center Theatre (New York City)">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre" title="Earl Carroll Theatre">Earl Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan%27s_Theatre" title="George M. Cohan's Theatre">George M. Cohan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew's State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">New Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Roxy Theatre (New York City)">Roxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein's)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld (1927)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1969)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)">Ziegfeld (1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Hotel" title="Algonquin Hotel">Algonquin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_Hotel_for_Women" title="Allerton Hotel for Women">Allerton Hotel for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benjamin_Royal_Sonesta_New_York" title="The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York">The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="Cassa Hotel & Residences">Cassa Hotel & Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Hotel" title="Webster Hotel">Club Quarters, Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Elysée">Hotel Elysée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gerard" title="Hotel Gerard">Hotel Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterContinental_New_York_Barclay_Hotel" title="InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel">InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Essex_House" title="JW Marriott Essex House">JW Marriott Essex House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iroquois_New_York" title="The Iroquois New York">The Iroquois New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Lexington Hotel (New York City)">Lexington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_Hotel" title="Lombardy Hotel">Lombardy Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_New_York_Palace_Hotel" title="Lotte New York Palace Hotel">Lotte New York Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Luxor Hotel (New York City)">Luxor Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Hotel" title="Mansfield Hotel">Mansfield Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">The Michelangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hilton_Midtown" title="New York Hilton Midtown">New York Hilton Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Hotel" title="Paramount Hotel">Paramount Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central_Hotel" title="Park Central Hotel">Park Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Park Lane Hotel (Manhattan)">Park Lane Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">The Peninsula New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quin" title="The Quin">The Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Moritz" title="Hotel St. Moritz">The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_Hotel" title="Roger Smith Hotel">Roger Smith Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton_Hotel" title="Royalton Hotel">Royalton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Central_Park_New_York_Hotel" title="Thompson Central Park New York Hotel">Thompson Central Park New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_New_York_Hotel" title="Warwick New York Hotel">Warwick New York Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Manhattan" title="Hotel Manhattan">Hotel Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Metropole_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Metropole (New York City)">Hotel Metropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Biltmore_Hotel" title="New York Biltmore Hotel">New York Biltmore Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">New York Marriott East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Berkshire_Place" title="Omni Berkshire Place">Omni Berkshire Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Ritz-Carlton Hotel (New York City)">Ritz-Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)">Roosevelt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weylin_Hotel" title="Weylin Hotel">Weylin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hotel_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)">Windsor Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants/<br />nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54_Below" title="54 Below">54 Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(restaurant)" title="Alto (restaurant)">Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthos_(restaurant)" title="Anthos (restaurant)">Anthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(restaurant)" title="Aureole (restaurant)">Aureole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Heaven" title="Burger Heaven">Burger Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bernardin" title="Le Bernardin">Le Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Chambord" title="Cafe Chambord">Cafe Chambord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Apartment" title="Campbell Apartment">Campbell Apartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Caravelle_(New_York_City)" title="La Caravelle (New York City)">La Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviar_Russe" title="Caviar Russe">Caviar Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Pezzo_Restaurant" title="Del Pezzo Restaurant">Del Pezzo Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen's Stardust Diner">Ellen's Stardust Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Twenty_Five" title="Four Twenty Five">Four Twenty Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kreuther" title="Gabriel Kreuther">Gabriel Kreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher%27s_Steakhouse" title="Gallagher's Steakhouse">Gallagher's Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Oyster_Bar_%26_Restaurant" title="Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant">Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grenouille_(restaurant)" title="La Grenouille (restaurant)">La Grenouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Jardinier" title="Le Jardinier">Le Jardinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cole_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="King Cole Bar">King Cole Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumazushi" title="Kurumazushi">Kurumazushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)" title="Latin Quarter (nightclub)">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lespinasse_(restaurant)" title="Lespinasse (restaurant)">Lespinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_(restaurant)" title="Marea (restaurant)">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro_(restaurant)" title="Naro (restaurant)">Naro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Restaurant" title="Four Seasons Restaurant">The Pool and the Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_(restaurant)" title="Oceana (restaurant)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soupman" title="The Original Soupman">The Original Soupman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Clarke%27s" title="P. J. Clarke's">P. J. Clarke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy%27s" title="Patsy's">Patsy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pavillon_(Daniel_Boulud_restaurant)" title="Le Pavillon (Daniel Boulud restaurant)">Le Pavillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Burger" title="Prime Burger">Prime Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quilted_Giraffe" title="The Quilted Giraffe">The Quilted Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaurant_Aquavit" title="Restaurant Aquavit">Restaurant Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpelmayer%27s_(New_York_City)" title="Rumpelmayer's (New York City)">Rumpelmayer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi's">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_(restaurant)" title="Satsuki (restaurant)">Satsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Lee_Palace" title="Shun Lee Palace">Shun Lee Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_Deli" title="Stage Deli">Stage Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Campbell">The Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums/<br />cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York" title="Austrian Cultural Forum New York">Austrian Cultural Forum New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Cultural_Center_New_York" title="Korean Cultural Center New York">Korean Cultural Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media#New_York" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Rose Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyscape" title="Spyscape">Spyscape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argosy_Book_Store" title="Argosy Book Store">Argosy Book Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Book_Mart" title="Gotham Book Mart">Gotham Book Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brook" title="The Brook">The Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Association" title="Century Association">Century Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Club_of_New_York_City" title="Harvard Club of New York City">Harvard Club of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars_Club" title="New York Friars Club">New York Friars Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club" title="New York Yacht Club">New York Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Club_of_New_York" title="Penn Club of New York">Penn Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_and_Tennis_Club" title="Racquet and Tennis Club">Racquet and Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Republican_Club" title="Women's National Republican Club">Women's National Republican Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" title="The Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club of New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Club_of_New_York" title="Princeton Club of New York">Princeton Club of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller_Sculpture_Garden" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_Library" title="53rd Street Library">53rd Street Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre_School" title="Circle in the Square Theatre School">Circle in the Square Theatre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY College of Optometry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_St._Etienne" title="Galerie St. Etienne">Galerie St. Etienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehs_Galleries" title="Rehs Galleries">Rehs Galleries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_station_(IND_lines)" title="Seventh Avenue station (IND lines)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/47th%E2%80%9350th_Streets%E2%80%93Rockefeller_Center_station" title="47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station">47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IND_lines)" title="50th Street station (IND lines)">50th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/57th_Street%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_station" title="57th Street–Seventh Avenue station">57th Street–Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">57th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/51st_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/51st Street station">Lexington Avenue/51st Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and<br />intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">Six and a Half Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">George Abbott Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Avenue Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Avenue (Manhattan)">Vanderbilt Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Little Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template talk:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth_Avenue" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Structures on <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Below_34th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Below <a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="One Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmagundi_Club" title="Salmagundi Club">47 (Salmagundi Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Building" title="Judge Building">110 (Judge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribner_Building" title="Scribner Building">153 (Scribner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">159–161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohmer_Piano_Building" title="Sohmer Piano Building">170 (Sohmer Piano)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">173 (Flatiron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Center" title="Toy Center">200 (Toy Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Madison" title="The Grand Madison">255 (Grand Madison)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Collegiate_Church" title="Marble Collegiate Church">272 (Marble Collegiate Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_House_(New_York_City)" title="Holland House (New York City)">276 (Holland House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Fifth_Avenue" title="277 Fifth Avenue">277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wilbraham" title="The Wilbraham">284 (The Wilbraham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest_Building" title="Demarest Building">339 (Demarest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">350 (Empire State)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="34th–59th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">34th–<a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._Altman_and_Company_Building" title="B. Altman and Company Building">355 (B. Altman and Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/390_Fifth_Avenue" title="390 Fifth Avenue">390 (Gorham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Langham,_New_York" title="The Langham, New York">400 (The Langham, New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_and_Company_Building" title="Tiffany and Company Building">401 (Tiffany and Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor_Building" title="Lord & Taylor Building">424 (Lord & Taylor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Fifth_Avenue" title="425 Fifth Avenue">425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/452_Fifth_Avenue" title="452 Fifth Avenue">452 (HSBC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos_Foundation_Library" title="Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library">453 (Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/461_Fifth_Avenue" title="461 Fifth Avenue">461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">476 (New York Public Library)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">510 (Manufacturers Trust Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">551 (Fred F. French)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">556 (Philippine Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">597 (Charles Scribner's Sons)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 (Goelet/Swiss Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">617–623 (Saks Fifth Avenue/Swiss Bank Tower)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">641 (Olympic Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">653 (Cartier)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">Saint Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 (Aeolian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">693 (St. Regis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">696 (The Peninsula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">714 (Coty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">721 (Trump Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">727 (Tiffany & Co.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">730 (Crown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">754 (Bergdorf Goodman Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">767 (General Motors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">768 (Plaza Hotel)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="59th–96th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">59th–<a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sherry-Netherland" title="The Sherry-Netherland">781 (The Sherry-Netherland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Cinq" title="Park Cinq">785 (Park Cinq)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Club (New York City)">Metropolitan Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Club" title="Knickerbocker Club">Knickerbocker Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Fifth_Avenue" title="810 Fifth Avenue">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/820_Fifth_Avenue" title="820 Fifth Avenue">820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/825_Fifth_Avenue" title="825 Fifth Avenue">825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Berwind_House" title="Edward J. Berwind House">Edward J. Berwind House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_of_New_York_(1930)" title="Temple Emanu-El of New York (1930)">Temple Emanu-El of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/834_Fifth_Avenue" title="834 Fifth Avenue">834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">Mrs. William B. Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/880_Fifth_Avenue" title="880 Fifth Avenue">880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/907_Fifth_Avenue" title="907 Fifth Avenue">907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927_Fifth_Avenue" title="927 Fifth Avenue">927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/930_Fifth_Avenue" title="930 Fifth Avenue">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/960_Fifth_Avenue" title="960 Fifth Avenue">960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Duke_House" title="James B. Duke House">James B. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">972 (Payne Whitney House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">974 (Harry F. Sinclair House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/995_Fifth_Avenue" title="995 Fifth Avenue">995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/998_Fifth_Avenue" title="998 Fifth Avenue">998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">1000 (Metropolitan Museum of Art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Duke_House" title="Benjamin N. Duke House">1009 (Benjamin N. Duke House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1020_Fifth_Avenue" title="1020 Fifth Avenue">1020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue" title="1040 Fifth Avenue">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Starr_Miller_House" title="William Starr Miller House">1048</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1049_Fifth_Avenue" title="1049 Fifth Avenue">1049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1067_Fifth_Avenue" title="1067 Fifth Avenue">1067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">1071 (Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Heavenly_Rest" title="Church of the Heavenly Rest">1085 (Church of the Heavenly Rest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg_House" title="Felix M. Warburg House">1109 (Felix M. Warburg House)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">1130 (Willard D. Straight House)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Above_96th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Above 96th Street</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Manhattan)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">1220 (Museum of the City of New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">1230 (El Museo del Barrio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">1280 (The Africa Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (New York City)">2067 (St. Andrew's Episcopal Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/369th_Regiment_Armory" title="369th Regiment Armory">2366 (369th Regiment Armory)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_park_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and park features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Central_Park)" title="Arsenal (Central Park)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="William Tecumseh Sherman (Saint-Gaudens)">William Tecumseh Sherman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Fountain" title="Pulitzer Fountain">Pulitzer Fountain</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Fire_Watchtower" title="Harlem Fire Watchtower">Harlem Fire Watchtower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Hotel" title="Fifth Avenue Hotel">200 (Fifth Avenue Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fifth_Avenue_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Fifth Avenue Hotel (page does not exist)">Fifth Avenue Hotel (28th Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Samler_farm" title="Caspar Samler farm">Caspar Samler farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaskel_and_Kaskel_Building" title="Kaskel and Kaskel Building">316 (Kaskel and Kaskel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_(1893%E2%80%931929)" title="Waldorf-Astoria (1893–1929)">350 (Waldorf–Astoria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Building_(Fifth_Avenue)" title="Gunther Building (Fifth Avenue)">391 (Gunther)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">767 (Savoy-Plaza Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_T._Gerry_Mansion" title="Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion">Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">840 (Mrs. William B. Astor House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould_House" title="Jay Gould House">857 (Jay Gould House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Gould_House" title="George J. Gould House">857 (George J. Gould House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern_House" title="Isaac Stern House">858 (Isaac Stern House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Whitney_House" title="William C. Whitney House">871 (William C. Whitney House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_House" title="Ogden Mills House">Ogden Mills House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Library_(New_York_City)" title="Lenox Library (New York City)">Lenox Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Clark_House" title="William A. Clark House">962 (William A. Clark House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Salomon_House" title="William Salomon House">1020 (William Salomon House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Speyer_House" title="James Speyer House">1058 (James Speyer House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps_House" title="Henry Phipps House">1063 (Henry Phipps House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert_Sr._House" title="Jacob Ruppert Sr. House">1115 (Jacob Ruppert Sr. House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_L._Mott_House" title="Jordan L. Mott House">2122 (Jordan L. Mott House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(New_York_City)" title="Temple Beth-El (New York City)">Temple Beth-El</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishops of New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/R._Luke_Concanen" title="R. Luke Concanen">R. Luke Concanen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Connolly_(bishop)" title="John Connolly (bishop)">John Connolly</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Dubois" title="John Dubois">John Dubois</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop_of_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hughes (archbishop of New York)">John Joseph Hughes</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/60px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/90px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archbishops of New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop_of_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hughes (archbishop of New York)">John Joseph Hughes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John Cardinal McCloskey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Corrigan" title="Michael Corrigan">Michael Augustine Corrigan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Murphy_Farley" title="John Murphy Farley">John Murphy Cardinal Farley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Joseph_Hayes" title="Patrick Joseph Hayes">Patrick Joseph Cardinal Hayes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Spellman" title="Francis Spellman">Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Terence_Cooke" title="Terence Cooke">Terence James Cardinal Cooke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Connor_(cardinal)" title="John O'Connor (cardinal)">John Joseph Cardinal O'Connor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Egan" title="Edward Egan">Edward Michael Cardinal Egan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timothy_M._Dolan" title="Timothy M. Dolan">Timothy Michael Cardinal Dolan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops,<br />current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Byrne" title="Peter John Byrne">Peter John Byrne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Joseph_Colacicco" title="Gerardo Joseph Colacicco">Gerardo Joseph Colacicco</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edmund_James_Whalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund James Whalen">Edmund James Whalen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_S._Bonnici" title="John S. Bonnici">John Samuel Bonnici</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Espaillat" title="Joseph A. Espaillat">Joseph Armando Espaillat</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops,<br />emeritus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Josu_Iriondo" title="Josu Iriondo">Josu Iriondo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Jenik" title="John Joseph Jenik">John Joseph Jenik</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominick_John_Lagonegro" title="Dominick John Lagonegro">Dominick John Lagonegro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_McCarthy" title="James Francis McCarthy">James Francis McCarthy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_O%27Hara" title="John Joseph O'Hara">John Joseph O'Hara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Thomas_Walsh" title="Gerald Thomas Walsh">Gerald Thomas Walsh</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops,<br />former, currently living</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Mansell" title="Henry J. Mansell">Henry J. Mansell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodore_McCarrick" title="Theodore McCarrick">Theodore McCarrick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timothy_A._McDonnell" title="Timothy A. McDonnell">Timothy A. McDonnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Frederick_O%27Brien" title="Edwin Frederick O'Brien">Edwin Frederick O'Brien</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Joseph_Sullivan" title="Dennis Joseph Sullivan">Dennis Joseph Sullivan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops,<br />former, deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ahern" title="Patrick Ahern">Patrick Vincent Ahern</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Broderick" title="Edwin Broderick">Edwin Broderick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cusack_(bishop)" title="Thomas Cusack (bishop)">Thomas Cusack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Vincent_Dargin" title="Edward Vincent Dargin">Edward Vincent Dargin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Patrick_Donahue" title="Joseph Patrick Donahue">Joseph Patrick Donahue</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Dunn" title="John Joseph Dunn">John Joseph Dunn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Fearns" title="John Michael Fearns">John Michael Fearns</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Francis_Flannelly" title="Joseph Francis Flannelly">Joseph Francis Flannelly</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Garmendia" title="Francisco Garmendia">Francisco Garmendia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Jerome_McCormack" title="William Jerome McCormack">William Jerome McCormack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Ambrose_Griffiths" title="James Henry Ambrose Griffiths">James Griffiths</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Guilfoyle" title="George Henry Guilfoyle">George Henry Guilfoyle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._Head" title="Edward D. Head">Edward Dennis Head</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_P._Kellenberg" title="Walter P. Kellenberg">Walter P. Kellenberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Maguire_(coadjutor_archbishop_of_New_York)" title="John Maguire (coadjutor archbishop of New York)">John Joseph Maguire</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Mahoney_(New_York_bishop)" title="James Patrick Mahoney (New York bishop)">James Patrick Mahoney</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Jerome_McCormack" title="William Jerome McCormack">William Jerome McCormack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_McIntyre" title="James Francis McIntyre">James Francis McIntyre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Francis_Mestice" title="Anthony Francis Mestice">Anthony Francis Mestice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emerson_John_Moore" title="Emerson John Moore">Emerson John Moore</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Thomas_O%27Keefe" title="Joseph Thomas O'Keefe">Joseph Thomas O'Keefe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maria_Pernicone" title="Joseph Maria Pernicone">Joseph Maria Pernicone</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton J. Sheen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sheridan" title="Patrick Sheridan">Patrick Joseph Thomas Sheridan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Austin_Bernard_Vaughan" title="Austin Bernard Vaughan">Austin Bernard Vaughan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Anthony_Brucato" title="Robert Anthony Brucato">Robert Anthony Brucato</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishops who served as<br />priests in the archdiocese,<br />living</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Daniel_Balvo" title="Charles Daniel Balvo">Charles Daniel Balvo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_John_Brown" title="Charles John Brown">Charles John Brown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Muhm" title="William Muhm">William Muhm</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishops who served as<br />priests in the archdiocese,<br />deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Neumann" title="John Neumann">St. John Nepomucene Neumann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Boyle_(American_bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick O'Boyle (American bishop)">Patrick Aloysius O'Boyle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Colton" title="Charles H. Colton">Charles H. Colton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_J._Conroy" title="John J. Conroy">John J. Conroy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Joseph_Furlong" title="Philip Joseph Furlong">Philip Joseph Furlong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_McDonnell" title="Charles Edward McDonnell">Charles Edward McDonnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Patrick_McFarland" title="Francis Patrick McFarland">Francis Patrick McFarland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_McNeirny" title="Francis McNeirny">Francis McNeirny</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernard_John_McQuaid" title="Bernard John McQuaid">Bernard John Joseph McQuaid</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rrok_Mirdita" title="Rrok Mirdita">Rrok Kola Mirdita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Mitty" title="John Joseph Mitty">John Joseph Mitty</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Thomas_Dimino" title="Joseph Thomas Dimino">Joseph Thomas Dimino</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Quarter" title="William Quarter">William Quarter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Frederick_Reh" title="Francis Frederick Reh">Francis Frederick Reh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rummel" title="Joseph Rummel">Joseph Francis Rummel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Scully_(bishop)" title="William Scully (bishop)">William Scully</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Churches in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Churches in the Archdiocese of New York</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archdiocese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Cathedral</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral, Manhattan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Former cathedral</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Old_Cathedral" title="St. Patrick's Old Cathedral">Basilica of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">New York City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bronx</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament_Church_(Bronx)" title="Blessed Sacrament Church (Bronx)">Blessed Sacrament Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Bronx)" title="Church of the Sacred Heart (Bronx)">Church of the Sacred Heart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="Christ the King's Church (Bronx)">Christ the King's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Church_(Bronx)" title="Holy Cross Church (Bronx)">Holy Cross Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Bronx)" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Bronx)">Immaculate Conception Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_Church_(Bronx)" title="Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church (Bronx)">Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mercy%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="Our Lady of Mercy's Church (Bronx)">Our Lady of Mercy's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel%27s_Church_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Bronx)">Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Nativity_of_Our_Blessed_Lady%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="Our Lady of the Nativity of Our Blessed Lady's Church (Bronx)">Our Lady of the Nativity of Our Blessed Lady's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Solace%27s_Church_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Solace's Church (Bronx)">Our Lady of Solace's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Angela_Merici%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Angela Merici's Church (Bronx)">St. Angela Merici's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Anselm_and_St._Roch_(Bronx)" title="Church of St. Anselm and St. Roch (Bronx)">St. Anselm's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shrine_Church_of_St._Ann_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Church of St. Ann (Bronx)">St. Ann's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Anthony's Church (Bronx)">St. Anthony's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Anthony of Padua Church (Bronx)">St. Anthony of Padua Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Athanasius_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Athanasius Church (Bronx)">St. Athanasius's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Augustine's Church (Bronx)">St. Augustine's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Barnabas%27_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Barnabas' Church (Bronx)">St. Barnabas' Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Brendan%27s_Church_(Bronx,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Brendan's Church (Bronx, New York)">St. Brendan's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Clare_of_Assisi%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Clare of Assisi's Church (Bronx)">St. Clare of Assisi's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Dominic%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Dominic's Church (Bronx)">St. Dominic's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Frances_de_Chantal%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Frances de Chantal's Church (Bronx)">St. Frances de Chantal's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Frances_of_Rome%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Frances of Rome's Church (Bronx)">St. Frances of Rome's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Francis Xavier's Church (Bronx)">St. Francis Xavier's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Gabriel%27s_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Gabriel's Roman Catholic Church (Bronx)">St. Gabriel's Roman Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Helena%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Helena's Church (Bronx)">St. Helena's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Jerome%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Jerome's Church (Bronx)">St. Jerome's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joan_of_Arc%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Joan of Arc's Church (Bronx)">St. Joan of Arc's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. John's Church (Bronx)">St. John's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_Chrysostom%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. John Chrysostom's Church (Bronx)">St. John Chrysostom's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Church_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Church (Bronx)">St. Joseph's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Lucy%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Lucy's Church (Bronx)">St. Lucy's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Luke's Church (Bronx)">St. Luke's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Margaret_Mary%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Margaret Mary's Church (Bronx)">St. Margaret Mary's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Margaret_of_Cortona%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Margaret of Cortona's Church (Bronx)">St. Margaret of Cortona's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Martin_of_Tours%27_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Martin of Tours' Church (Bronx)">St. Martin of Tours' Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_of_Tolentine_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church (Bronx)">St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Pius_V%27s_Church_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Pius V's Church (Bronx)">St. Pius V's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Raymond%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Raymond's Church (Bronx)">St. Raymond's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Simon_Stock_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Simon Stock (Bronx)">Church of St. Simon Stock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Theresa_of_the_Infant_Jesus_Church_(Bronx)" title="St. Theresa of the Infant Jesus Church (Bronx)">St. Theresa of the Infant Jesus Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/SS._Peter_and_Paul%27s_Church_(Bronx)" title="SS. Peter and Paul's Church (Bronx)">SS. Peter and Paul's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Visitation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_(Bronx)" title="Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Bronx)">Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Manhattan</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Church_(Manhattan)" title="All Saints Church (Manhattan)">All Saints Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Annunciation_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Annunciation (New York City)">Church of the Annunciation</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_the_Resurrection_(New_York_City)" title="Chapel of the Resurrection (New York City)">Chapel of the Resurrection</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Notre_Dame_(New_York_City)" title="Church of Notre Dame (New York City)">Church of Notre Dame</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel_(Manhattan)" title="Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Manhattan)">Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_(New_York_City)" title="Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (New York City)">Church of Our Lady of Sorrows</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Scapular%E2%80%93St._Stephen" title="Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen">Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sts._Cyril_%26_Methodius_and_St._Raphael" title="Church of Sts. Cyril & Methodius and St. Raphael">Church of Sts. Cyril & Methodius and St. Raphael</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Catherine_of_Genoa_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Catherine of Genoa (Manhattan)">Church of St. Catherine of Genoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Ignatius_Loyola_(New_York_City)" title="Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City)">Church of St. Ignatius Loyola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Joseph_in_Greenwich_Village" title="Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village">Church of St. Joseph</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Michael_(34th_Street,_Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Michael (34th Street, Manhattan)">Church of St. Michael</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Vincent_Ferrer_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Vincent Ferrer (Manhattan)">Church of St. Vincent Ferrer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension,_Roman_Catholic_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic (Manhattan)">Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Blessed Sacrament (Manhattan)">Church of the Blessed Sacrament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Epiphany_(Roman_Catholic,_Manhattan)" title="Church of the Epiphany (Roman Catholic, Manhattan)">Church of the Epiphany</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (New York City)">Church of the Good Shepherd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Agony_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Holy Agony (New York City)">Church of the Holy Agony</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Family_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Holy Family (Manhattan)">Church of the Holy Family</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Incarnation,_Roman_Catholic_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Incarnation, Roman Catholic (Manhattan)">Church of the Incarnation, Roman Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Most_Precious_Blood_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Most Precious Blood (Manhattan)">Church of the Most Precious Blood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Nativity (Manhattan)">Church of the Nativity</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_the_Resurrection_(New_York_City)" title="Chapel of the Resurrection (New York City)">Chapel of the Resurrection</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (New York City)">Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration,_Roman_Catholic_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Transfiguration, Roman Catholic (Manhattan)">Church of the Transfiguration, Roman Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Corpus Christi Church (New York City)">Corpus Christi Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Cross Church (Manhattan)">Holy Cross Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Holy Innocents Church (New York City)">Holy Innocents Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Jesus_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Rosary Church (Manhattan)">Holy Rosary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Holy Trinity Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Manhattan)">Immaculate Conception Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Esperanza_Church" title="Our Lady of Esperanza Church">Our Lady of Esperanza Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Good Counsel Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_at_St._Bernard_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Lourdes Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Lourdes Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Holy_Rosary%27s_Church_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Holy Rosary's Church (New York City)">Our Lady of the Holy Rosary's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pompeii_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Pompeii Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Pompeii Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Victory Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Victory Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Queen_of_Martyrs_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady Queen of Martyrs Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady Queen of Martyrs Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Saviour_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">Our Saviour Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz_Chapel_(New_York_City)" title="San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel (New York City)">San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Aloysius_Catholic_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Aloysius Catholic Church (New York City)">St. Aloysius Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew Church (New York City)">St. Andrew Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Ann_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Ann Church (Manhattan)">St. Ann Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Anthony of Padua Church (Manhattan)">St. Anthony of Padua Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Benedict_the_Moor_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Benedict the Moor Church (New York City)">St. Benedict the Moor Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Catherine of Siena Church (New York City)">St. Catherine of Siena Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Cecilia_Church_and_Convent_(New_York_City)" title="St. Cecilia Church and Convent (New York City)">St. Cecilia Church and Convent</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Charles Borromeo Church (New York City)">St. Charles Borromeo Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Elizabeth Church (Manhattan)">St. Elizabeth Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary_Church" title="St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church">St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Emeric_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Emeric Church (New York City)">St. Emeric Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Francis of Assisi Church (Manhattan)">St. Francis of Assisi Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Francis Xavier Church (Manhattan)">St. Francis Xavier Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Gregory_the_Great_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Gregory the Great Church (Manhattan)">St. Gregory the Great Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church">St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. John the Baptist Church (Manhattan)">St. John the Baptist Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. John the Evangelist Church (Manhattan)">St. John the Evangelist Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_of_the_Holy_Family_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Joseph of the Holy Family Church (New York City)">St. Joseph of the Holy Family Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Chapel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Joseph Chapel (New York City)">St. Joseph Chapel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Jude_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Jude Church (New York City)">St. Jude Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Lucy_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Lucy Church (Manhattan)">St. Lucy Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mark_the_Evangelist_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Mark the Evangelist Church (New York City)">St. Mark the Evangelist Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church_(Grand_Street,_Manhattan)" title="St. Mary Church (Grand Street, Manhattan)">St. Mary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Monica_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Monica Church (Manhattan)">St. Monica Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Old_Cathedral" title="St. Patrick's Old Cathedral">St. Patrick's Old Cathedral</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Paul Church (New York City)">St. Paul Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_the_Apostle_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan)">St. Paul the Apostle Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Rose_of_Lima_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Rose of Lima Church (Manhattan)">St. Rose of Lima Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Bishop_and_Martyr_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church (New York City)">St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen_of_Hungary_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Stephen of Hungary Church (New York City)">St. Stephen of Hungary Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Teresa Church (Manhattan)">St. Teresa Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_More_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Thomas More Church (New York City)">St. Thomas More Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Veronica_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Veronica Church (Manhattan)">St. Veronica Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Church_of_St._Cyril_in_New_York" title="Slovenian Church of St. Cyril in New York">Slovenian Church of St. Cyril</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Staten Island</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Help_of_Christians_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of Our Lady Help of Christians (Staten Island)">Church of Our Lady Help of Christians</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Pity_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of Our Lady of Pity (Staten Island)">Church of Our Lady of Pity</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Queen_of_Peace_(Staten_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace (Staten Island)">Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Star_of_the_Sea_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea (Staten Island)">Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of the Blessed Sacrament (Staten Island)">Church of the Blessed Sacrament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Family_(Staten_Island)" title="Church of the Holy Family (Staten Island)">Church of the Holy Family</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel's Church (Staten Island)">Our Lady of Good Counsel's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Staten Island)">Sacred Heart Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Adalbert%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Adalbert's Church (Staten Island)">St. Adalbert's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Charles%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Charles's Church (Staten Island)">St. Charles's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Clare%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Clare's Church (Staten Island)">St. Clare's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Mary's Church (Staten Island)">St. Mary's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Patrick's Church (Staten Island)">St. Patrick's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Peter's Church (Staten Island)">St. Peter's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Rita%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Rita's Church (Staten Island)">St. Rita's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Roch%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Roch's Church (Staten Island)">St. Roch's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_of_the_Infant_Jesus%27s_Church_(Staten_Island)" title="St. Teresa of the Infant Jesus's Church (Staten Island)">St. Teresa of the Infant Jesus's Church</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Dutchess County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kateri_Tekakwitha_Church_(LaGrangeville,_New_York)" title="Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville, New York)">Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Regina_Coeli_(Hyde_Park)" title="Church of Regina Coeli (Hyde Park)">Church of Regina Coeli (Hyde Park)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Martin_de_Porres_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" title="Church of St. Martin de Porres (Poughkeepsie, New York)">Church of St. Martin de Porres (Poughkeepsie)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary,_Mother_of_the_Church_(Fishkill,_New_York)" title="Church of St. Mary, Mother of the Church (Fishkill, New York)">Church of St. Mary, Mother of the Church (Fishkill)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Church (Poughkeepsie, New York)">St. Mary's Church (Poughkeepsie)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_(Wappingers_Falls,_New_York)" title="St. Mary's Church (Wappingers Falls, New York)">St. Mary's Church (Wappingers Falls)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(Rhinebeck,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (Rhinebeck, New York)">Church of the Good Shepherd (Rhinebeck)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Amenia,_New_York)" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Amenia, New York)">Immaculate Conception Church (Amenia)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Bangall,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Bangall, New York)">Immaculate Conception Church (Bangall)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel%27s_Church_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Poughkeepsie, New York)">Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Poughkeepsie)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Church_(Pine_Plains,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anthony's Church (Pine Plains, New York)">St. Anthony's Church (Pine Plains)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo%27s_Church_(Dover_Plains,_New_York)" title="St. Charles Borromeo's Church (Dover Plains, New York)">St. Charles Borromeo's Church (Dover Plains)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Christopher%27s_Church_(Red_Hook,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Christopher's Church (Red Hook, New York)">St. Christopher's Church (Red Hook)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Columba%27s_Church_(Hopewell_Junction,_New_York)" title="St. Columba's Church (Hopewell Junction, New York)">St. Columba's Church (Hopewell Junction)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Denis_Church_(Hopewell_Junction,_New_York)" title="St. Denis Church (Hopewell Junction, New York)">St. Denis Church (Hopewell Junction)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joachim_and_St._John_the_Evangelist%27s_Church_(Beacon,_New_York)" title="St. Joachim and St. John the Evangelist's Church (Beacon, New York)">St. Joachim and St. John the Evangelist's Church (Beacon)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist%27s_Church_(Pawling)" title="St. John the Evangelist's Church (Pawling)">St. John the Evangelist's Church (Pawling)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Chapel_(Rhinecliff,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Chapel (Rhinecliff, New York)">St. Joseph's Chapel (Rhinecliff)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Church_(Millbrook,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Church (Millbrook, New York)">St. Joseph's Church (Millbrook)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Chapel_(Millerton,_New_York)" title="St. Patrick's Chapel (Millerton, New York)">St. Patrick's Chapel (Millerton)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel_(Staatsburg,_New_York)" title="St. Paul's Chapel (Staatsburg, New York)">St. Paul's Chapel (Staatsburg)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter's Church (Poughkeepsie, New York)">St. Peter's Church (Poughkeepsie)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Sylvia%27s_Church_(Tivoli,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Sylvia's Church (Tivoli, New York)">St. Sylvia's Church (Tivoli)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Orange County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Putnam County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Rockland County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Sullivan County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Ulster County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Westchester County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament_Church_(New_Rochelle,_New_York)" title="Blessed Sacrament Church (New Rochelle, New York)">Blessed Sacrament Church (New Rochelle)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Family_(New_Rochelle,_New_York)" title="Church of the Holy Family (New Rochelle, New York)">Church of the Holy Family (New Rochelle)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Resurrection_(Rye,_New_York)" title="Church of the Resurrection (Rye, New York)">Church of the Resurrection (Rye)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Augustine_(Larchmont,_New_York)" title="Church of St. Augustine (Larchmont, New York)">Church of St. Augustine (Larchmont)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Joseph_(Bronxville,_New_York)" title="Church of St. Joseph (Bronxville, New York)">Church of St. Joseph (Bronxville)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary_(Scarsdale,_New_York)" title="Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Scarsdale, New York)">Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Scarsdale)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(Tuckahoe,_New_York)" title="Immaculate Conception Church (Tuckahoe, New York)">Immaculate Conception Church (Tuckahoe)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_St._Mary%27s_Church" title="Immaculate Conception St. Mary's Church">Immaculate Conception St. Mary's (Yonkers)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Trinity_Church,_Mamaroneck" title="Most Holy Trinity Church, Mamaroneck">Most Holy Trinity Church (Mamaroneck)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mercy_Church_(Port_Chester,_New_York)" title="Our Lady of Mercy Church (Port Chester, New York)">Our Lady of Mercy Church (Port Chester)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Gabriel%27s_Church_(New_Rochelle,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Gabriel's Church (New Rochelle, New York)">St. Gabriel's Church (New Rochelle)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Vito%27s_Church_(Mamaroneck,_New_York)" title="St. Vito's Church (Mamaroneck, New York)">St. Vito's Church (Mamaroneck)</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/St._Vito_and_Most_Holy_Trinity_Parish_(Mamaroneck,_New_York)" title="St. Vito and Most Holy Trinity Parish (Mamaroneck, New York)">St. Vito-Most Holy Trinity Parish (Mamaroneck)</a></i></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template:Education in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Education in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the Archdiocese of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in the Archdiocese of New York</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archdiocese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Seminaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Seminary_(Dunwoodie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Joseph's Seminary (Dunwoodie)">Saint Joseph's Seminary</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Charities</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_charities_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="List of Catholic charities in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">List of Catholic charities in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Universities and colleges</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iona_University" title="Iona University">Iona University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mount_Saint_Vincent" title="University of Mount Saint Vincent">University of Mount Saint Vincent</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">New York City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bronx high schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Mount_St._Ursula" title="Academy of Mount St. Ursula">Academy of Mount St. Ursula</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/All_Hallows_High_School" title="All Hallows High School">All Hallows High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Hayes_High_School" title="Cardinal Hayes High School">Cardinal Hayes High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Spellman_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Cardinal Spellman High School (New York City)">Cardinal Spellman High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fordham_Preparatory_School" title="Fordham Preparatory School">Fordham Preparatory School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monsignor_Scanlan_High_School" title="Monsignor Scanlan High School">Monsignor Scanlan High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Michael_Academy" title="Mount Saint Michael Academy">Mount Saint Michael Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Preston_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Preston High School (New York City)">Preston High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Barnabas_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Barnabas High School">St. Barnabas High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Catharine_Academy" title="St. Catharine Academy">St. Catharine Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Raymond_Academy" title="St. Raymond Academy">St. Raymond Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Raymond_High_School_for_Boys" title="St. Raymond High School for Boys">St. Raymond High School for Boys</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Manhattan high schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Cathedral High School (New York City)">Cathedral High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(New_York_City)" title="Convent of the Sacred Heart (New York City)">Convent of the Sacred Heart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Rey_New_York_High_School" title="Cristo Rey New York High School">Cristo Rey New York High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Academy" title="Dominican Academy">Dominican Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Academy" title="La Salle Academy">La Salle Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Loyola_School_(New_York_City)" title="Loyola School (New York City)">Loyola School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marymount_School_of_New_York" title="Marymount School of New York">Marymount School of New York</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_School_(Manhattan)" title="Notre Dame School (Manhattan)">Notre Dame School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Regis_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Regis High School (New York City)">Regis High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._George_Academy" title="St. George Academy">St. George Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_High_School" title="St. Jean Baptiste High School">St. Jean Baptiste High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Ferrer_High_School" title="St. Vincent Ferrer High School">St. Vincent Ferrer High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xavier_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Xavier High School (New York City)">Xavier High School</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Staten Island high schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monsignor_Farrell_High_School" title="Monsignor Farrell High School">Monsignor Farrell High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moore_Catholic_High_School" title="Moore Catholic High School">Moore Catholic High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Academy_(Staten_Island)" title="Notre Dame Academy (Staten Island)">Notre Dame Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_by_the_Sea_High_School" title="St. Joseph by the Sea High School">St. Joseph by the Sea High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Hill_Academy" title="St. Joseph Hill Academy">St. Joseph Hill Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Boys_High_School" title="St. Peter's Boys High School">St. Peter's Boys High School</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Dutchess County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_High_School" title="Our Lady of Lourdes High School">Our Lady of Lourdes High School</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Orange County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_S._Burke_Catholic_High_School" title="John S. Burke Catholic High School">John S. Burke Catholic High School</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Rockland County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus_High_School" title="Albertus Magnus High School">Albertus Magnus High School</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Westchester County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Iona_Preparatory_School" title="Iona Preparatory School">Iona Preparatory School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Catholic_High_School_(Somers,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy Catholic High School (Somers, New York)">John F. Kennedy Catholic High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maria_Regina_High_School" title="Maria Regina High School">Maria Regina High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_High_School_(Yonkers,_New_York)" title="Sacred Heart High School (Yonkers, New York)">Sacred Heart High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salesian_High_School_(New_York)" title="Salesian High School (New York)">Salesian High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Holy_Child" title="School of the Holy Child">School of the Holy Child</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Stepinac_High_School" title="Archbishop Stepinac High School">Archbishop Stepinac High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Montfort_Academy" title="The Montfort Academy">The Montfort Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Ursuline_School" title="The Ursuline School">The Ursuline School</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_A._Coleman_Catholic_High_School" title="John A. Coleman Catholic High School">John A. Coleman Catholic High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/College_of_New_Rochelle" title="College of New Rochelle">College of New Rochelle</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/16px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/24px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/16px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" 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style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allegany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Broome_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chemung_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chenango_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clinton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbia_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cortland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Erie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Genesee_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Kings (Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lewis_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monroe_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nassau_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">New York (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ontario_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oswego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Otsego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Putnam_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Richmond (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seneca_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Lawrence County, New York">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Steuben_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tioga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yates_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buffalo,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li>New York City <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Minor islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Peekskill,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York"> Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhinebeck,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rochester,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Syracuse,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yonkers,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li>National Historic Landmarks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">Outside New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black; font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">List</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624556#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624556#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624556#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130177572">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7720505-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79138672">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20001197">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/eb87c829-c63e-4127-b0fa-fb252ba9910a">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐754858f5b9‐csvb9 Cached time: 20241210195506 Cache expiry: 1829101 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.764 seconds Real time usage: 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