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title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>검색</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="사용자 둘러보기"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">스트레스</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 해로운 내외적 자극에 대한 생체반응 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><span class="nowrap"></span></p> <div class="dablink hatnote"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="스트레스 (동음이의)">스트레스 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오. </div> <p><b>스트레스</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">stress</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한국어">한국어</a>: </span><span lang="Ko">긴장 또는 짜증</span>)는 정신적 신체적 자극으로 인한 변화를 일으키는 정신적 긴장감(부담 또는 압박)을 뜻한다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="심리학">심리학</a> 또는 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="생물학">생물학</a>에서 스트레스 요인에 대해 경계하고 대항하려는 심신의 변화 과정을 의미한다. 이런 반응은 일반적으로 외부에서 위협을 받거나 도전을 받을 때 신체를 보호하고자 일어난다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%85%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한스 셀리에">한스 셀리에</a>가 처음으로 스트레스의 생리학적 현상을 발견하였다.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Response_to_stress.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Response_to_stress.jpg/220px-Response_to_stress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Response_to_stress.jpg/330px-Response_to_stress.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Response_to_stress.jpg/440px-Response_to_stress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="989"></a> <figcaption> 스트레스에 대한 신경호르몬 반응 </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">목차</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">용어</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%9C%EC%9A%94"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">개요</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%A6%9D%EC%83%81%EA%B3%BC_%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%A0"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">증상과 장애</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%91%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">일반적응증후군</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ICD"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">ICD</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">에너지 대사</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%99%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">같이 보기</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">각주</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="용어"><span id=".EC.9A.A9.EC.96.B4"></span>용어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 용어" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>외부에서 압력을 받으면 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%B4%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="긴장">긴장</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9D%A5%EB%B6%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="흥분">흥분</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="각성">각성</a>, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%95%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="불안">불안</a> 같은 생리 반응이 일어나는데 이런 외부 압력을 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="스트레스 요인">스트레스 요인</a>(stressor)이라고 칭하고 여기서 벗어나 원상 복귀하려는 반작용을 스트레스라고 칭한다. 엄밀한 의미에서 외부 압력인 스트레스 요인은 그 반작용인 스트레스와 뚜렷이 구별하여야 한다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 개요" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>체내에는 자극에 대응하고자 스스로 변화하게 하는 작용이 있고 그 변화는 자극 내용 여하를 불문하고 일정하다. 이런 사실에 기초해 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%85%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한스 셀리에">한스 셀리에</a>(Hans Selye)는 개념인 ‘<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%91_%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일반 적응 증후군">일반 적응 증후군</a>(General Adaptation Syndrome; GAS)’를 발표했다. 여기서 일반적인(General)이란 스트레스 결과가 신체 부위에 영향을 끼친다는 의미고 적응(Adaptation)이란 스트레스 원인에서 신체를 대처하게 하거나 적응하게 한다는 의미이며, <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="증후">증후</a>(Syndrome)란 스트레스 결과에 의거해 어떤 반응이 일어난다는 의미이다.</p> <p>스트레스를 경험하면 인체는 생리상 원상 복귀하고자 스트레스에 정면으로 투쟁하거나 스트레스에서 도망친다. 재언하면, 스트레스는 스트레스 요인에 대처해 평온한 상태(homeostasis)를 유지하려는 생리상 반응, 즉 ‘<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8B%B8%EC%9B%80-%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="싸움-도주 반응">싸움-도주 반응</a>(fight or flight)’하는 과정이다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>과도한 스트레스 조건에서는 주어진 문제를 해결하려는 동기 수준이 지나치게 높아서 주어진 문제를 관심하는 범위가 극도로 축소되어 몇 가지 제한된 문제 해결 단서에만 집착한다. 예컨대 운동선수는 정신상 과도한 스트레스 상황에 처해 중요한 경기에서 자신의 기록에 못 미치는 결과를 나타낸다.</p> <p>스트레스가 과도하면 불안을 일으키고 이런 불안은 신체가 떨리는 소위 생리상 불순의 자동 반응을 일으켜 문제 해결을 간접으로 방해하는 역할을 한다. 즉, 문제를 해결하기보다는 불안을 없애고자 하는 동기에만 집착하고 중대사나 매우 위험한 상태에 처해 있을 때 말을 더듬고 손발이 떨리는 듯이 감정상ㆍ방어상 대처 행동에 더 많이 관심한다.</p> <p>스트레스 수준이 지나치게 높거나 낮아도 바람직하지 않으므로, 스트레스는 적당한 수준을 유지해야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="증상과_장애"><span id=".EC.A6.9D.EC.83.81.EA.B3.BC_.EC.9E.A5.EC.95.A0"></span>증상과 장애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 증상과 장애" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>유해한 자극에 대해 부신비대, 흉선위축, 위궤양 등의 똑같은 반응이 일어나는 것을 관찰할 수 있다.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="일반적응증후군"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B0.98.EC.A0.81.EC.9D.91.EC.A6.9D.ED.9B.84.EA.B5.B0"></span>일반적응증후군</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 일반적응증후군" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%91_%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="일반 적응 증후군">일반 적응 증후군</a>입니다. </div> <p><b>일반적응증후군</b>(general adaptation syndrome)은 스트레스의 종류에 관계없이 인체는 일정한 반응을 나타낸다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ICD">ICD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: ICD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="국제질병분류">ICD</a>-<a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ICD-10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ICD-10">10</a> '(F40–F48) 신경증적, 스트레스 관련 및 신체형 장애'에서 분류하고있다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="에너지_대사"><span id=".EC.97.90.EB.84.88.EC.A7.80_.EB.8C.80.EC.82.AC"></span>에너지 대사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 에너지 대사" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>위험이나 위협과 같은 스트레스에 신체는 반응함으로써 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EB%84%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="에피네프린">에피네프린</a>(단백질)이나 지방성인 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%BD%94%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="글루코코르티코이드">글루코코르티코이드</a>(Glucocorticoid) 호르몬을 분비하여 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%BD%94%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%88%98%EC%9A%A9%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="글루코코르티코이드 수용체 (없는 문서)">글루코코르티코이드 수용체</a>(Glucocorticoid receptor receptor)을 통해 세포내 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="포도당">포도당</a>의 생성에 관여하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 지속적이고 만성적인 스트레스에의 노출은 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="지방산">지방산</a> 축적이나 <a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%90%EB%A6%B0_%EC%A0%80%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="인슐린 저항성">인슐린 저항성</a>에 부수적인 데미지 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="스트레스 관리">스트레스 관리</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="유스트레스">유스트레스</a> - 긍정적 스트레스(positive stress)</li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="디스트레스 (없는 문서)">디스트레스</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distress_(medicine)" class="extiw" title="en:Distress (medicine)">영어판</a>)</span></span> - 부정적 스트레스(negative stress)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%85%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="한스 셀리에">한스 셀리에</a> - 스트레스 이론 창시 학자</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC_%EC%82%B6%EC%9D%98_%EA%B7%A0%ED%98%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="일과 삶의 균형">일과 삶의 균형</a>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work%25E2%2580%2593life_balance" class="extiw" title="en:Work–life balance">en:Work–life balance</a>, WLB)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%82%B6%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="삶의 질">삶의 질</a>(QOL)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EC%83%81_%ED%9B%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="외상 후 스트레스 장애">외상 후 스트레스 장애</a>(PTSD)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EC%83%81_%ED%9B%84_%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="외상 후 성장">외상 후 성장</a>(PTG)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EC%8B%A4%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%AD%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%84_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%9C_%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="상실과 역경을 통한 성장 (없는 문서)">상실과 역경을 통한 성장</a>(Growth Through Loss and Adversity, GTLA)</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EB%B3%B5_%ED%83%84%EB%A0%A5%EC%84%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="회복 탄력성">회복 탄력성</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="소수자 스트레스">소수자 스트레스</a> - 스트레스와 사회의 연관성</li> <li><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="히스테리">히스테리</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="부분 편집: 각주" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>편집</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[참고](Singapore Med J. 2018 Apr; 59(4): 170–171.doi: 10.11622/smedj.2018043 , Hans Selye (1907–1982): Founder of the stress theory Siang Yong Tan, MD1 and A Yip, MS2)<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5915631/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5915631/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927114835/http://www.helpguide.org/mental/stress_signs.htm">“보관된 사본”</a>. 2014년 9월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.helpguide.org/mental/stress_signs.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 3월 31일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B3%B4%EA%B4%80%EB%90%9C+%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helpguide.org%2Fmental%2Fstress_signs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(McLean, 1979)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ko-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Vroom, 1964)</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style 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modified-enhancement" data-user-name="TedBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1722394607"> <span>2024년 7월 31일 (수) 11:56에 마지막으로 편집됨</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>언어</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B6%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B7_%25D9%2586%25D9%2581%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A" title="ضغط نفسي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضغط نفسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="توتر – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%25C3%25A9s" title="Estrés – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estrés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3" title="ایسترس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسترس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2581" title="Стрэс – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стрэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2581" title="Стрэс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стрэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Стрес – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стрес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%25C3%25A8s" title="Estrès – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estrès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="فشاری دەروونی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فشاری دەروونی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 코르시카어" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="코르시카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2586%25CE%25B3%25CF%2587%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Άγχος – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(biology)" title="Stress (biology) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stress (biology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streso" title="Streso – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Streso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%25C3%25A9s" title="Estrés – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estres" title="Estres – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estres" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3_(%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C)" title="استرس (زیست‌شناسی) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استرس (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stressi" title="Stressi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stressi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strus_(s%25C3%25ADceola%25C3%25ADocht)" title="Strus (síceolaíocht) – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Strus (síceolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estr%25C3%25A9s" title="Estrés – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estrés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593%25D7%2597%25D7%25A7" title="דחק – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דחק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5_(%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE)" title="तनाव (चिकित्सा) – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तनाव (चिकित्सा)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napetost" title="Napetost – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Napetost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stressz" title="Stressz – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stressz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25A9%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BD" title="Սթրես – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթրես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streita" title="Streita – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Streita" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25B9_(%25E7%2594%259F%25E4%25BD%2593)" title="ストレス (生体) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストレス (生体)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schres" title="Schres – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Schres" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="სტრესი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტრესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2581" title="Күйзеліс – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күйзеліс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2581" title="Стресс – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стресс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contentio_enervans_(biologia)" title="Contentio enervans (biologia) – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Contentio enervans (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stresas" title="Stresas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stresas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5" title="तणाव – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तणाव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekanan_(biologi)" title="Tekanan (biologi) – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tekanan (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estresse" title="Estresse – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estresse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2581" title="Стресс – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стресс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%25BB%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D9%258F_(%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A)" title="دٻاءُ (حياتياتي) – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دٻاءُ (حياتياتي)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres_(medicina)" title="Stres (medicina) – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stres (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(biology)" title="Stress (biology) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stress (biology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres_(biol%25C3%25B3gia)" title="Stres (biológia) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stres (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stresi" title="Stresi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stresi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Стрес – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стрес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25A9_%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="மன அழுத்தம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மன அழுத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2592%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BF" title="ఒత్తిడి – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఒత్తిడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2581" title="Стресс – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стресс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2594_(%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B2)" title="ความเครียด (ชีววิทยา) – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเครียด (ชีววิทยา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2581" title="Стресс – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Стресс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Стрес – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стрес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A4_(%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C)" title="تناؤ (حیاتیاتی) – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تناؤ (حیاتیاتی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress" title="Stress – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stress" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres" title="Stres – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stres" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C4%2583ng_th%25E1%25BA%25B3ng_(sinh_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc)" title="Căng thẳng (sinh học) – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Căng thẳng (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258E%258B%25E5%258A%259B%25EF%25BC%2588%25E5%258C%25BB%25E5%25AD%25A6%25EF%25BC%2589" title="压力（医学） – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="压力（医学）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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