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ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Завртка rootpage-Завртка skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Прејди на содржината</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно мени" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Скорешни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Селска чешма</span></a></li><li id="n-Викисредби" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0"><span>Викисредби</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Место каде што може да се информирате."><span>Помош</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sr.svg" style="width: 7.8125em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Слободна енциклопедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mk.svg" width="114" height="11" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пребарај</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пребарајте по Википедија" aria-label="Пребарајте по Википедија" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специјална:Барај"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пребарај</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични алатки"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Сменете ги големината на фонтот, ширината и бојата" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изглед" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Изглед</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&uselang=mk" class=""><span>Дарување</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително" class=""><span>Направи сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Најава</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Повеќе можности" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични алатки" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични алатки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Корисничко мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&uselang=mk"><span>Дарување</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Направи сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Најава</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за одјавени уредници <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" aria-label="Дознајте повеќе за уредувањето"><span>дознајте повеќе</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на уредувања направени од оваа IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Придонеси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Видови_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видови_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Видови завртки</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Видови_завртки-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Префрли на пододделот Видови завртки</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Видови_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Завртки_со_метрички_навој" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Завртки_со_метрички_навој"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Завртки со метрички навој</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Завртки_со_метрички_навој-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Завртки_со_цоловен_(Витвортов)_навој" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Завртки_со_цоловен_(Витвортов)_навој"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Завртки со цоловен (Витвортов) навој</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Завртки_со_цоловен_(Витвортов)_навој-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Завртка_за_дрво" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Завртка_за_дрво"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Завртка за дрво</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Завртка_за_дрво-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Завртка_за_лим" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Завртка_за_лим"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Завртка за лим</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Завртка_за_лим-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Самодупчива_завртка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Самодупчива_завртка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Самодупчива завртка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Самодупчива_завртка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Матични_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Матични_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Матични завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Матични_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Главати_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Главати_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Главати завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Главати_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сворни_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сворни_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Сворни завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сворни_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Затични_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Затични_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Затични завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Затични_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Специјални_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Специјални_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Специјални завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Специјални_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Темелни_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Темелни_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Темелни завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Темелни_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спрежни_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спрежни_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Спрежни завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спрежни_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Увртни_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Увртни_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Увртни завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Увртни_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Затегнувачки_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Затегнувачки_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>Затегнувачки завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Затегнувачки_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зглобни_завртки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зглобни_завртки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Зглобни завртки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зглобни_завртки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Завртки_со_нарезница" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Завртки_со_нарезница"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.16</span> <span>Завртки со нарезница</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Завртки_со_нарезница-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Завртки_и_матици_со_специјални_облици" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Завртки_и_матици_со_специјални_облици"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17</span> <span>Завртки и матици со специјални облици</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Завртки_и_матици_со_специјални_облици-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Навојна_шипка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Навојна_шипка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.18</span> <span>Навојна шипка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Навојна_шипка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Означување_на_завртките" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Означување_на_завртките"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Означување на завртките</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Означување_на_завртките-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Поврзано" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поврзано"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Поврзано</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Поврзано-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Надворешни_врски" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Надворешни_врски"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Надворешни врски</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Надворешни_врски-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Завртка</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 112 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skroef" title="Skroef — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skroef" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schraube_(Verbindungselement)" title="Schraube (Verbindungselement) — швајцарски германски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schraube (Verbindungselement)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швајцарски германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ብሎን — амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሎን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A" title="पेच — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पेच" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="برغي — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برغي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torniello" title="Torniello — арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Torniello" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torniellu" title="Torniellu — астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Torniellu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint" title="Vint — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vint" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوروم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوروم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="স্ক্রু — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ক্রু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4%CD%98-si" title="Lô͘-si — јужномински" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô͘-si" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="јужномински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Винт — башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Винт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Шуруп — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шуруп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Шруба — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шруба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Винт — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Винт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schraubn" title="Schraubn — баварски" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schraubn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གཅུ་འཛེར། — тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཅུ་འཛེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B1s" title="Biñs — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Biñs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caragol_(enginyeria)" title="Caragol (enginyeria) — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caragol (enginyeria)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrut" title="Vrut — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vrut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgriw" title="Sgriw — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgriw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrue" title="Skrue — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skrue" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ڤيس — марокански арапски" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤيس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="марокански арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schraube" title="Schraube — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schraube" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruvi" title="Kruvi — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kruvi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κοχλίας — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοχλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw" title="Screw — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Screw" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornillo" title="Tornillo — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tornillo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cra%C5%ADbo" title="Ŝraŭbo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝraŭbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torloju" title="Torloju — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Torloju" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86" title="پیچ — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw" title="Screw — фиџиски хинди" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Screw" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фиџиски хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis_de_fixation" title="Vis de fixation — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vis de fixation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafuso" title="Parafuso — галициски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parafuso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галициски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%BB" title="나사못 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나사못" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Պտուտակ — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պտուտակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="पेंच — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेंच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrubo" title="Skrubo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skrubo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornilio" title="Tornilio — илокански" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tornilio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илокански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekrup" title="Sekrup — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekrup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isibhinyi" title="Isibhinyi — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isibhinyi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skr%C3%BAfa" title="Skrúfa — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skrúfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vite_(meccanica)" title="Vite (meccanica) — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vite (meccanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="בורג — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81" title="ತಿರುಪು — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಿರುಪು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჭანჭიკი — грузиски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭანჭიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бұранда — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұранда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trogenter" title="Trogenter — корнски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Trogenter" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafujo" title="Parafujo — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Parafujo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titickasa_suola" title="Titickasa suola — котава" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Titickasa suola" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="котава" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis" title="Vis — хаитски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Буроо — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Буроо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavus_cochleatus" title="Clavus cochleatus — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clavus cochleatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skr%C5%ABve" title="Skrūve — латвиски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skrūve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrauf" title="Schrauf — луксембуршки" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schrauf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="луксембуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%BEtas" title="Varžtas — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varžtas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjroef" title="Sjroef — лимбуршки" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjroef" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vid_(mecanega)" title="Vid (mecanega) — ломбардиски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vid (mecanega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csavar" title="Csavar — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csavar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="പിരിയാണി — малајалски" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിരിയാണി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B8" title="مسمار قلاووظ — египетски арапски" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسمار قلاووظ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="египетски арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skru" title="Skru — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Шураг — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шураг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B0" title="ဝက်အူ — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝက်အူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schroef_(verbinding)" title="Schroef (verbinding) — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schroef (verbinding)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82" title="हिँकिं — неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिँकिं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%AD%E3%81%98" title="ねじ — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ねじ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Винт — чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Винт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrue" title="Skrue — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skrue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrue" title="Skrue — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skrue" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitz_(mecanica)" title="Vitz (mecanica) — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vitz (mecanica)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A" title="ପେଞ୍ଚ — одија" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପେଞ୍ଚ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одија" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booltii" title="Booltii — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Booltii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint" title="Vint — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vint" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9A" title="ਪੇਚ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86" title="پیچ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schruuv_(Verbinnelement)" title="Schruuv (Verbinnelement) — долногермански" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schruuv (Verbinnelement)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долногермански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wkr%C4%99t" title="Wkręt — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wkręt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafuso" title="Parafuso — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parafuso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98urub" title="Șurub — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șurub" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnillu" title="Turnillu — кечуански" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turnillu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Винт (деталь) — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винт (деталь)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Суруук — јакутски" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Суруук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="јакутски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%AB" title="ඉස්කුරුප්පු ඇණ — синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉස්කුරුප්පු ඇණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw" title="Screw — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Screw" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrutka" title="Skrutka — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skrutka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vijak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%86" title="پێچ — централнокурдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێچ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централнокурдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Вијак — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruuvi" title="Ruuvi — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruuvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skruv" title="Skruv — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skruv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornilyo" title="Tornilyo — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tornilyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="திருகாணி — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருகாணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Шөреп — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шөреп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0" title="మర — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="สกรู — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สกรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Печ — таџикистански" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Печ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таџикистански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Гвинт — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гвинт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86" title="پیچ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیچ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ۋىنتا — ујгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىنتا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ујгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%90c_v%C3%ADt" title="Ốc vít — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ốc vít" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruvv" title="Kruvv — виру" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kruvv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="виру" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnilyo" title="Turnilyo — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turnilyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E4%B8%9D" title="螺丝 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="螺丝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A3" title="שרויף — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שרויף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E7%B5%B2" title="螺絲 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="螺絲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E7%B5%B2" title="螺絲 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="螺絲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11022#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Преглед на содржинската страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Разговор за содржинската страница [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Разговор</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Менување на јазичната варијанта" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">македонски</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Посети"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Уредете ја страницава [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Уредување на изворниот код на страницава [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history" title="Претходни верзии на оваа страница. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="алатник" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">алатник</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Создај книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преземи како PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Верзија за печатење на оваа страница [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Верзија за печатење</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Screw" hreflang="en"><span>Ризница</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11022" title="Врска до поврзаниот предмет во складиштето за податоци [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Предмет на Википодатоци</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Screws.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Screws.jpg/250px-Screws.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Screws.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="198" /></a><figcaption>Завртки со разни облици</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Bout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bout.jpg/250px-Bout.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bout.jpg/375px-Bout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bout.jpg/500px-Bout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Завртка со шестострана глава</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Vis_6_pans_creux_coupee.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vis_6_pans_creux_coupee.JPG/250px-Vis_6_pans_creux_coupee.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vis_6_pans_creux_coupee.JPG/375px-Vis_6_pans_creux_coupee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Vis_6_pans_creux_coupee.JPG/500px-Vis_6_pans_creux_coupee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2417" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption>Завртка со валчеста глава со внатрешен шестаголник (за инбус клуч)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Vis-auto-taraudeuse.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vis-auto-taraudeuse.jpeg/250px-Vis-auto-taraudeuse.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vis-auto-taraudeuse.jpeg/375px-Vis-auto-taraudeuse.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vis-auto-taraudeuse.jpeg/500px-Vis-auto-taraudeuse.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>Завртка со саморежечаки навој</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Phillips_screw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Phillips_screw.jpg/250px-Phillips_screw.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Phillips_screw.jpg/375px-Phillips_screw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Phillips_screw.jpg/500px-Phillips_screw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Завртка за лим.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Завртка</b> или <b>шраф</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – вид <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клин">клин</a> спирално нарежан, нажлебен, на кој може да се стави <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навртка">навртка</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Завртката е машински елемент кој има цилиндрично тело со <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Навој">навои</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и во повеќето случаи има глава која служи, со помош на соодветен алат, завртката да се притегне или попушти.<sup id="cite_ref-oberg1492_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oberg1492-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Завртката се користи за <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Разделен спој (страницата не постои)">разделни споеви</a>, т.е. споеви кои може да се составуваат или разделуваат без оштетувања.<sup id="cite_ref-oberg1492_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oberg1492-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Според насоката на навоите, завртките може да бидат десни (најчесто во употреба) или леви. Имаат валчест облик, а долж целата надворешна страна или нејзин дел, обликувана е со нарежани или втиснати навои, т.е. со спирални жлебови, кои делуваат како вешто изведени косини.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Навојот во облик на хеликоид во облик на хеликоидна линија или тесна површина, со рамномерна стрмнина се обвива околу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Цилиндар (геометрија)">цилиндрично</a> или, поретко, благо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Конус">конусно</a> тело и се искачува во насока на стрелките на часовникот (десен навој) или обратно (лев навој).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Според намената, навоите имаат различни облици на попречниот пресек (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Метрички навој (страницата не постои)">триаголен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трапезен навој (страницата не постои)">трапезен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пилест навој (страницата не постои)">пилест</a> итн.), може да бидат едновојни, двовојни или повеќевојни, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Метрички навој (страницата не постои)">метрички</a> или цолни (на пример <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цевчест навој (страницата не постои)">цевчест Витвортов навој</a>). Карактеристични големини на навојот се агол на профилот, теориска и носива длабочина, чекор и друго. Поголемиот дел се <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стандард (страницата не постои)">стандардизирани</a>, иако од различни причини се изработуваат и вон стандардите. Покрај телото со најовот, завртката вообичаено има глава со различен облик. Главата на завртката најчесто е шестострана призма,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> но може да биде и четириаголна, полукружна, валчеста, шестаголна (таканаречена инбус-завртка) или ѕвезда, потоа леќеста, крилна, очна или конусна. Главно има глава која овозможува завртување или одвртување со помош на соодветен <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Алат">алат</a>, како на пример <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Одвртувач (страницата не постои)">одвртувач</a> или <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87_(%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82)%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клуч (алат)клуч (страницата не постои)">клуч (алат)клуч</a>. Главата на завртката вообичаено е поголема од нејзиното тело за да може завртката да се запре при завртувањето, но и за да ја пренесе силата на носивата површина. Телото на завртката има навој кој може да биде полн навој или делумен навој.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Во почетокот на 15 век биле произведени првите метални завртки во <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>, но заради високата цена на производството отишле во заборав. Со почетокот на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индустријализација">индустријализацијата</a> во 18 век, производството на завртки станало поевтино. Оттогаш па до денес тие се стока за широка потрошувачка ширум светот.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Завртките може да се одвртуваат од надворешна или од надворешна страна (инбус завртки). Навоите може да биде леви или десни. Скоро сите завртки имаат десен навој, а лев навој се поставува само во специјални случаи, како на пример на боците за <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гас">гас</a>. Споевите со завртки се најчесто користен вид разделни споеви. Главните елемент на споевите со завртки се: </p> <ul><li>Завртка на која е изработен надворешен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Навој">навој</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навртка">Навртка</a> или цилиндричен машински дел во кој е изрежан внатрешен навој;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Подлошка">Подлошка</a>, како и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осигурувач (машински елемент) (страницата не постои)">осигурувач</a> (по потреба).</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Видови_завртки"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Видови завртки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Видови завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Видови завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Според намената и видот на навоите, завртките се делат на: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Завртки_со_метрички_навој"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.98"></span>Завртки со метрички навој</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Завртки со метрички навој“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Завртки со метрички навој"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Овие завртки се изработуваат со метрички (милиметарски) навој. Може да имаат навој по целото тело (од главата на завртката, па до крајот на телото) или делумен навој (има навој од крајот на телото, но не доаѓа до главата). Овој вид завртки често се користат за спојување на елементи со помош на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навртка">навртки</a>. Завртката и навртката мора да имаат навој со ист пречник и чекор. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Завртки_со_цоловен_(Витвортов)_навој"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE_.D1.86.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD_.28.D0.92.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.29_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.98"></span>Завртки со цоловен (Витвортов) навој</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Завртки со цоловен (Витвортов) навој“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Завртки со цоловен (Витвортов) навој"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сето кажано за завртките со метрички навој важи и за овие завртки, со таа разлика што на овие завртки е нарежан цоловен навој.<sup id="cite_ref-dyke_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dyke-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Завртка_за_дрво"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Завртка за дрво</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Завртка за дрво“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Завртка за дрво"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:DIN6914_UNI5587.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/DIN6914_UNI5587.jpg/100px-DIN6914_UNI5587.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/DIN6914_UNI5587.jpg/150px-DIN6914_UNI5587.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/DIN6914_UNI5587.jpg/200px-DIN6914_UNI5587.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="1503" /></a><figcaption>Завртка со <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Подлошка">подлошка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навртка">навртка</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wood_screw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wood_screw.svg/100px-Wood_screw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wood_screw.svg/150px-Wood_screw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wood_screw.svg/200px-Wood_screw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="87" /></a><figcaption>Завртка за дрво</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Cross_slot_screw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cross_slot_screw.jpg/100px-Cross_slot_screw.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cross_slot_screw.jpg/150px-Cross_slot_screw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cross_slot_screw.jpg/200px-Cross_slot_screw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption>мини</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Screw_head_types.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Screw_head_types.svg/400px-Screw_head_types.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Screw_head_types.svg/600px-Screw_head_types.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Screw_head_types.svg/800px-Screw_head_types.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="131" /></a><figcaption>(a) рамна, (b) леќеста, (c) полукружна, (d) торбан, (e) спуштена, (f) полукружна спуштена</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Setscrews_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Setscrews_%28PSF%29.png/250px-Setscrews_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Setscrews_%28PSF%29.png/375px-Setscrews_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Setscrews_%28PSF%29.png/500px-Setscrews_%28PSF%29.png 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1430" /></a><figcaption>Увртни завртки.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Bolted_joint_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bolted_joint_2.svg/250px-Bolted_joint_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bolted_joint_2.svg/375px-Bolted_joint_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bolted_joint_2.svg/500px-Bolted_joint_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>Главата завртка со валчеста глава</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Bolted_joint_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bolted_joint_1.svg/250px-Bolted_joint_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bolted_joint_1.svg/375px-Bolted_joint_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bolted_joint_1.svg/500px-Bolted_joint_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>Сворни завртка</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Screw_Head_-_Torx.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Screw_Head_-_Torx.svg/250px-Screw_Head_-_Torx.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Screw_Head_-_Torx.svg/375px-Screw_Head_-_Torx.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Screw_Head_-_Torx.svg/500px-Screw_Head_-_Torx.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Торикс жлеб на главата на завртката</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Tuerca_-_Nut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tuerca_-_Nut.jpg/250px-Tuerca_-_Nut.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tuerca_-_Nut.jpg/375px-Tuerca_-_Nut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tuerca_-_Nut.jpg/500px-Tuerca_-_Nut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2812" data-file-height="1876" /></a><figcaption>Шестострана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навртка">матица</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Washers.agr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Washers.agr.jpg/250px-Washers.agr.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Washers.agr.jpg/375px-Washers.agr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Washers.agr.jpg/500px-Washers.agr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Разни видови <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Подлошка">подлошки</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Kreuzschl%C3%BCssel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kreuzschl%C3%BCssel.jpg/250px-Kreuzschl%C3%BCssel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kreuzschl%C3%BCssel.jpg/375px-Kreuzschl%C3%BCssel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kreuzschl%C3%BCssel.jpg/500px-Kreuzschl%C3%BCssel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="1806" /></a><figcaption>Крстест <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87_(%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клуч (алат) (страницата не постои)">клуч</a> за завртки на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил">автомобилски</a> тркала</figcaption></figure> <p>Завртката за дрво ѝ припаѓа на групата на саморежни завртки, т.е. завртки кои при завртувањето сами нарежуваат навој во дрвото. Завртките за дрво служат за спојување <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дрво (материјал) (страницата не постои)">дрвени</a> делови меѓу себе или дрвени со делови од други материјали. Навојот е врежувачки. Во насока кон главата длабината на нивните навои опаѓа. Главите може да бидат шестаголни, четириаголни, полукружни, леќести и спуштени со жлеб. Завртките за дрво се изработуваат од челик, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Месинг">месингена</a> легура, или од <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум">алуминиум</a>. Тие се вбројуваат во <i>саморежни завртки</i>, бидејќи сами си режат навојна дупка, односно не е неопходна матица. Имаат широк навој со поголема стрмнина и спуштена или полукружна глава со жлеб. На сличен принцип делуваат и завртките за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Лим">лим</a> како и завртките за пластика кои често имаат завршеток на телото како нарежен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сврдел (страницата не постои)">сврдел</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Завртка_за_лим"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC"></span>Завртка за лим</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Завртка за лим“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Завртка за лим"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Завртката за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Лим">лим</a> исто така ѝ припаѓа на групата саморежни завртки, а служи за спојување на лимени елементи. Пред завртување во лимот мора да се продупчи отвор со соодветен пречник во лимот. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Самодупчива_завртка"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BF.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Самодупчива завртка</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уреди го одделот „Самодупчива завртка“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Самодупчива завртка"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Врвот на самодупчивата завртка има изглед на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бургија (страницата не постои)">бургија</a> така што не е потребно претходно дупчење на отвор.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Според видот на алатот кој се користи за завртување се делат на: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4713919">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Завртка со шестаголна глава</li> <li>Завртка со квадратна глава</li> <li>Завртка со прорез - за рамен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Одвртувач (страницата не постои)">одвртувач</a></li> <li>Завртка со ПХ (Phillips) глава - за „крстест“ одвртувач</li> <li>Инбус завртка</li> <li>Еднонасочна завртка (може само да се заврти)</li></ul> </div> <p>Според обликот на главата се делат на: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4713919"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Завртка со спуштена глава</li> <li>Завртка со полукружна глава</li> <li>Завртка со полукружна спуштена глава</li> <li>Завртка со леќеста глава</li> <li>Завртка со леќеста спуштена глава</li> <li>Инбус завртка</li> <li>Торкс завртка</li> <li>Завртка за гипс</li> <li>Торбан завртка</li> <li>Завртка без глава со прорез - „црв“ со прорез</li> <li>Завртка без глава со шестаголна дупка - инбус „црв"</li> <li>Завртка без глава - „брезон"</li> <li>Специјални завртки (на пр. завртка со кука)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Матични_завртки"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Матични завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уреди го одделот „Матични завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Матични завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Матичните завртки вообичаено имаат шестострана глава, а порекот четиристрана. Покрај овие облици, постојат и валчести, конусни, заоблени и завртки со спуштени глави. Главата на завртката обично е изработена во едно парче со телото на завртката. Висината на главата на завртката е обично 0,7 d (d – надворешен пречник на завртката). За да се намали концентрацијата на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Напрегање (механика) (страницата не постои)">напрегањето</a> на завртката на спојот, на местото на премин на телот на завртката во главата, тој премин не смее да биде остар. Обично се заоблува со зајакнување на телото на завртката на тоа место или се изработуваат засеци за растоварување на телото или на главата. Завршетоците на завртката може да бидат различни. Најчесто се заоблени или конусни, а понекогаш може да бидат и рамни. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Главати_завртки"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Главати завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уреди го одделот „Главати завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Главати завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Главати завртки или завртки со глава се употребуваат кога низ материјалот не е можно да се продупчи дупка, на пример заради голема дебелина на предметот или непристапност на предметот од другата страна, па за спојот со завртка не може да се користи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навртка">матица</a>. Главите на овие завртки се наменети за завртување и одвртување со помош на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87_(%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клуч (алат) (страницата не постои)">клучеви</a>, најчесто се шестострани. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сворни_завртки"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Сворни завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уреди го одделот „Сворни завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Сворни завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сворни завртката нема глава, туку е нарежана на двата краја. Притоа, нареж томе нарез не мора обвезатно бити једнак. Употребљава се за вијчане спојеве који се често растављају, а један од примера су Завртки на главама мотора. Један крај вијка чврсто се увија у отвор који има унутрашњи навој, а на другом крају се спој стеже матицом. Приликом растављања вијчаног споја, Завртка се више не извија већ се само одвије матица. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Затични_завртки"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Затични завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уреди го одделот „Затични завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Затични завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сличан је сворњаку, али има навој по целој дужини вијка. Употреба и начин инсталације је сличан као и код сворњака, </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Специјални_завртки"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Специјални завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Уреди го одделот „Специјални завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Специјални завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Специјалните завртки и матици се користат за посебни намени. Тие се темелни, далечински, увртни, затезни, зглобни, завртки за закачување, завртки за затворање, и имаат специјални облици. Во таа група спаѓаат и завртките за дрво. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Темелни_завртки"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Темелни завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Уреди го одделот „Темелни завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Темелни завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Темелните завртки служат за прицврстување на машини или уред за нивните <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бетон">бетонски</a> темели. Ги поврзуваат главните делови со постолјето или темелот, а изведени се или како заврти со глава или главата им е конусно призматична, расечена или свиена, раскована или сплескана или некој друг, често неправилен облик кој обезбедува добро држење кога ќе се залие во бетон. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Спрежни_завртки"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Спрежни завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Уреди го одделот „Спрежни завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Спрежни завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Спрежни или дистанциски завртки служат за спој, каде што е потребно одржување на два или повеќе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Машина">машински</a> делови на одредено растојание. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Увртни_завртки"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Увртни завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Уреди го одделот „Увртни завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Увртни завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Увртни завртки или завртки за фиксирање служат за стегање, фиксирање на меѓусебна положба и дотерување на растојанието меѓу два дела. Најчесто имаат навој по целата должина и четвртеста глава. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Затегнувачки_завртки"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Затегнувачки завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Уреди го одделот „Затегнувачки завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Затегнувачки завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Затегнувачки завртки се машински делови кои служат за спојување и нагодување на должината и напрегањето на затегнувачки шипки или <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Јаже">јажиња</a>. За таа цена на едниот крај имаат десен, а на другиот крај лев навој. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Зглобни_завртки"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Зглобни завртки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Уреди го одделот „Зглобни завртки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=16" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Зглобни завртки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Зглобни завртки се употребуваат за спојување делови кои цврсто се отвораат, како на пример кај тешки поклопки. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Завртки_со_нарезница"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0"></span>Завртки со нарезница</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Уреди го одделот „Завртки со нарезница“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=17" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Завртки со нарезница"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Завртки со <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Нарезница">нарезница</a> се употребуваат за увртување во продупчени отвори во кои сами се врежуваат, обично при спојување делови од потенки лимови. На местото на така изработен навој, се зголемува дебелината на делот кој се спојува. Овие завртки се изработуваат од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Челик">челика</a> и се калат. Нивните глави може да бидат шестаголни, цилиндрични, полукружни или спуштени, а навојот ја покрива целата површина на завртката. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Завртки_и_матици_со_специјални_облици"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Завртки и матици со специјални облици</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Уреди го одделот „Завртки и матици со специјални облици“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=18" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Завртки и матици со специјални облици"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Завртки и матици со специјални облици се применуваат каде што е потребно да се спречи нивно завртување или одвртување од страна на неовластени лица, така што за тоа е потребен специјален алат. Главите на овие завртки се со засеци со посебен облик. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Навојна_шипка"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.98.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Навојна шипка</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Уреди го одделот „Навојна шипка“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=19" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Навојна шипка"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навојна шипка (страницата не постои)">Навојната шипка</a> има <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Навој">навој</a> долж цела своја должина. Нивниот пречник може да биде од 3 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Метар">mm</a> па до 36 mm, а обично е долга метар. Постојат навојни шипки изработени од различни материјали за да се осигура потребната носивост и издржливост на оптоварувања. Навојната шипка е наменета за влечно <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Напрегање (механика) (страницата не постои)">напрегање</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Означување_на_завртките"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Означување на завртките</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Уреди го одделот „Означување на завртките“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=20" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Означување на завртките"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Означувањето на завртките е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стандард (страницата не постои)">стандардизирано</a> така што веројатноста од грешка при купувањето, вградувањето и слично е сведена на минимум.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во ознаката на завртката мора да биде наведен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стандард (страницата не постои)">стандардот</a> кој ги дефинира основните одлики на завртката (обликот и видот на главата и сл.), материјалот од кој е направена завртката и номиналната димензија. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Поврзано"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Поврзано</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Уреди го одделот „Поврзано“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=21" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Поврзано"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4713919"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Подлошка">Подлошка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навртка">Навртка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Архимедов навој">Архимедов навој</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навојно вретено (страницата не постои)">Навојно вретено</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=22" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drmj.eu//search/шраф">„шраф“</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик">Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drmj.eu//search/завртка">„завртка“</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик">Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206034053/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=screw*1+0&dict=A">„Cambridge Dictionary of American English“</a>. Cambridge University Press. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=screw*1+0&dict=A">изворникот</a> на 2008-12-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Dictionary+of+American+English&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdefine.asp%3Fkey%3Dscrew%2A1%2B0%26dict%3DA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allwords.com/query.php?SearchType=3&Keyword=screw&goquery=Find+it%21&Language=ENG">„allwords“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=allwords&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allwords.com%2Fquery.php%3FSearchType%3D3%26Keyword%3Dscrew%26goquery%3DFind%2Bit%2521%26Language%3DENG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bolt">„Merriam Webster Dictionary bolt“</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на 3. 12. 2008.</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merriam+Webster+Dictionary+bolt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fbolt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Проверете ги датумските вредности во: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930004904/http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/bolt_1?view=uk">„Compact Oxford English Dictionary bolt“</a>. Oxford. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/bolt_1?view=uk">изворникот</a> на 2007-09-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compact+Oxford+English+Dictionary+bolt&rft.pub=Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askoxford.com%2Fconcise_oed%2Fbolt_1%3Fview%3Duk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206034048/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=8680&dict=CALD">„Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary bolt“</a>. Cambridge University Press. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=8680&dict=CALD">изворникот</a> на 2008-12-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Advanced+Learner%27s+Dictionary+bolt&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdefine.asp%3Fkey%3D8680%26dict%3DCALD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oberg1492-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oberg1492_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oberg1492_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFObergJonesHortonRyffel2000">Oberg и др. 2000</a>, стр. 1492<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFObergJonesHortonRyffel2000 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFObergJonesHortonRyffel2000">Oberg и др. 2000</a>, стр. 1568–1598<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFObergJonesHortonRyffel2000 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1990">Smith 1990</a>, стр. 39<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith1990 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=64590"><i>Завртка</i></a>, „Хрватска енциклопедија", Лексикографски завод Мирослав Крлежа, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFObergJonesHortonRyffel2000">Oberg и др. 2000</a>, стр. 1496<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFObergJonesHortonRyffel2000 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Стројарски приручник", Бојан Краут, Техничка књига Загреб 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riteh.uniri.hr/zav_katd_sluz/zvd_kons_stroj/katedre/konstruiranje/kolegiji/ke1/ke1_materijali_vj/1.UvodOsnove.pdf">Конструкцијски елементи I</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228170156/http://www.riteh.uniri.hr/zav_katd_sluz/zvd_kons_stroj/katedre/konstruiranje/kolegiji/ke1/ke1_materijali_vj/1.UvodOsnove.pdf">Архивирано</a> на 28 февруари 2017 г.</small>, Технички факултет Ријека, Божидар Крижан и Саша Зеленика, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dyke-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dyke_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDyke1919">Dyke 1919</a>, стр. 1<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDyke1919 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autorepair.about.com/library/glossary/bldef-900.htm">„autorepair.com Glossary - lug bolt“</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на 13. 1. 2009.</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=autorepair.com+Glossary+-+lug+bolt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautorepair.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fglossary%2Fbldef-900.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Проверете ги датумските вредности во: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autozone.com/autozone/repairinfo/common/repairInfoMain.jsp?leftNavPage=glossary&startLetter=h&targetPage=glossarySelected">„autozone.com Glossary - head bolt“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=autozone.com+Glossary+-+head+bolt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autozone.com%2Fautozone%2Frepairinfo%2Fcommon%2FrepairInfoMain.jsp%3FleftNavPage%3Dglossary%26startLetter%3Dh%26targetPage%3DglossarySelected&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOberg2000">Oberg 2000</a>, стр. 1599–1605<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFOberg2000 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamuel1999">Samuel 1999</a>, стр. 213<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSamuel1999 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Уреди го одделот „Литература“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=23" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSamuel1999" class="citation book">Samuel, Andrew (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xxuyvQR34O4C&pg=PA213"><i>Introduction to Engineering Design</i></a>. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. стр. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-7506-4282-8" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-7506-4282-8"><bdi>978-0-7506-4282-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Engineering+Design&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7506-4282-8&rft.aulast=Samuel&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxxuyvQR34O4C%26pg%3DPA213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1-одржување: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_ref%3Dharv" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: ref=harv">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3953304">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFDyke1919" class="citation book">Dyke, Andrew Lee (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WqI7AAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA702"><i>Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia</i></a>. A.L. Dyke. стр. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dyke%27s+Automobile+and+Gasoline+Engine+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=A.L.+Dyke&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Dyke&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWqI7AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1-одржување: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_ref%3Dharv" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: ref=harv">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li> <li>Бојан Краут (1982), Стројарски приручник, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Техничка књига (страницата не постои)">Техничка књига</a> Загреб</li> <li>Lionel S. Marks (1951), Mechanical Engineers' Handbook, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., London</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBickfordNassar1998" class="citation book">Bickford, John H.; Nassar, Sayed (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NaZwZK2xm-QC"><i>Handbook of bolts and bolted joints</i></a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-8247-9977-9" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-8247-9977-9"><bdi>978-0-8247-9977-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+bolts+and+bolted+joints&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8247-9977-9&rft.aulast=Bickford&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.au=Nassar%2C+Sayed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNaZwZK2xm-QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1-одржување: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_ref%3Dharv" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: ref=harv">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFColvinStanley1914" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_H._Colvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred H. Colvin (страницата не постои)">Colvin, Fred Herbert</a>; Stanley, Frank Arthur (1914), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Q8LAAAAIAAJ"><i>American Machinists' Handbook and Dictionary of Shop Terms</i></a> (2. изд.), McGraw-Hill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Machinists%27+Handbook+and+Dictionary+of+Shop+Terms&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Colvin&rft.aufirst=Fred+Herbert&rft.au=Stanley%2C+Frank+Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Q8LAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHallowell1951" class="citation">Hallowell, Howard Thomas, Sr (1951), <i>How a Farm Boy Built a Successful Corporation: An Autobiography</i>, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, USA: Standard Pressed Steel Company, <a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/52001275">52001275</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/521866">521866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+a+Farm+Boy+Built+a+Successful+Corporation%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=Jenkintown%2C+Pennsylvania%2C+USA&rft.pub=Standard+Pressed+Steel+Company&rft.date=1951&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F521866&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F52001275&rft.aulast=Hallowell&rft.aufirst=Howard+Thomas%2C+Sr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1-одржување: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_ref%3Dharv" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: ref=harv">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHuth2003" class="citation">Huth, Mark W. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BPavrOZxCXAC"><i>Basic Principles for Construction</i></a>, Cengage Learning, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-1-4018-3837-9" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-1-4018-3837-9"><bdi>978-1-4018-3837-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basic+Principles+for+Construction&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-4018-3837-9&rft.aulast=Huth&rft.aufirst=Mark+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBPavrOZxCXAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFObergJonesHortonRyffel2000" class="citation book">Oberg, Erik; Jones, Franklin D.; Horton, Holbrook L.; Ryffel, Henry H. (2000). <i>Machinery's Handbook</i> (26th. изд.). New York: Industrial Press Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-8311-2635-3" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-8311-2635-3"><bdi>978-0-8311-2635-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Machinery%27s+Handbook&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=26th&rft.pub=Industrial+Press+Inc.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8311-2635-3&rft.aulast=Oberg&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Jones%2C+Franklin+D.&rft.au=Horton%2C+Holbrook+L.&rft.au=Ryffel%2C+Henry+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1-одржување: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_ref%3Dharv" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: ref=harv">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRyffel1988" class="citation">Ryffel, Henry H.; и др. (1988), <i>Machinery's Handbook</i> (23rd. изд.), New York: Industrial Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-8311-1200-4" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-8311-1200-4"><bdi>978-0-8311-1200-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Machinery%27s+Handbook&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=23rd&rft.pub=Industrial+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8311-1200-4&rft.aulast=Ryffel&rft.aufirst=Henry+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation book">Smith, Carroll (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S5CikQEACAAJ"><i>Carroll Smith's Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners, and Plumbing Handbook</i></a>. MBI Publishing Company LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-7603-4103-2" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-7603-4103-2"><bdi>978-0-7603-4103-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carroll+Smith%27s+Nuts%2C+Bolts%2C+Fasteners%2C+and+Plumbing+Handbook&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing+Company+LLC&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-4103-2&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Carroll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS5CikQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1-одржување: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_ref%3Dharv" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: ref=harv">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Надворешни_врски"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Надворешни врски</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Уреди го одделот „Надворешни врски“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=24" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Надворешни врски"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ризница (Викимедија)">?</a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://screwsnutsbolts.wix.com/screwsnutsbolts">How the World Got Screwed</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19900009424">NASA-RP-1228 Fastener Design Manual</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baconsdozen.co.uk/tools/conversion%20charts.htm">Imperial/Metric fastening sizes comparison</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2yADAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=popular+science+February+1946&hl=en&ei=vOPkTL3jJsnOnAf8toClDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=popular%20science%20February%201946&f=true">"Hold Everything", February 1946, <i>Popular Science"</i></a><i> </i></li> <li><a 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