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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Recent years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exhibits_and_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhibits_and_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Exhibits and attractions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exhibits_and_attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Exhibits and attractions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Exhibits_and_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Free_exhibits_and_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_exhibits_and_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Free exhibits and attractions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_exhibits_and_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Astor_Court" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astor_Court"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Astor Court </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astor_Court-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_Plains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_Plains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 African Plains </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_Plains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Big_Bears" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Big_Bears"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Big Bears </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Big_Bears-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gelada_Reserve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gelada_Reserve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.4 Gelada Reserve </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gelada_Reserve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Himalayan_Highlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Himalayan_Highlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.5 Himalayan Highlands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Himalayan_Highlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madagascar!" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madagascar!"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.6 Madagascar! </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madagascar!-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mouse_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mouse_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.7 Mouse House </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mouse_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aquatic_Bird_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aquatic_Bird_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.8 Aquatic Bird House </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aquatic_Bird_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russell_B._Aitken_Sea_Bird_Aviary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russell_B._Aitken_Sea_Bird_Aviary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.9 Russell B. Aitken Sea Bird Aviary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russell_B._Aitken_Sea_Bird_Aviary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiger_Mountain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiger_Mountain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.10 Tiger Mountain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiger_Mountain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_of_Birds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_of_Birds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.11 World of Birds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_of_Birds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_of_Reptiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_of_Reptiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.12 World of Reptiles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_of_Reptiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pheasant_Aviary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pheasant_Aviary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.13 Pheasant Aviary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pheasant_Aviary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birds_of_Prey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birds_of_Prey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.14 Birds of Prey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birds_of_Prey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoo_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoo_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.15 Zoo Center </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoo_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bison_Range" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bison_Range"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.16 Bison Range </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bison_Range-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Ponds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Ponds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.17 Northern Ponds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Ponds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitsubishi_Riverwalk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitsubishi_Riverwalk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.18 Mitsubishi Riverwalk </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitsubishi_Riverwalk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paid_exhibits_and_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paid_exhibits_and_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Paid exhibits and attractions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paid_exhibits_and_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Budgie_Landing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budgie_Landing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Budgie Landing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budgie_Landing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bug_Carousel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bug_Carousel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Bug Carousel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bug_Carousel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Butterfly_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Butterfly_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Butterfly Garden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Butterfly_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children's_Zoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children's_Zoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.4 Children's Zoo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children's_Zoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congo_Gorilla_Forest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congo_Gorilla_Forest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.5 Congo Gorilla Forest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congo_Gorilla_Forest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-JungleWorld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JungleWorld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.6 JungleWorld </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JungleWorld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wild_Asia_Monorail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wild_Asia_Monorail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.7 Wild Asia Monorail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wild_Asia_Monorail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nature_Trek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nature_Trek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.8 Nature Trek </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nature_Trek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronx_Zoo_Treetop_Adventure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronx_Zoo_Treetop_Adventure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.9 Bronx Zoo Treetop Adventure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronx_Zoo_Treetop_Adventure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinosaur_Safari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinosaur_Safari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.10 Dinosaur Safari </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinosaur_Safari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_exhibits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_exhibits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Former exhibits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_exhibits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_of_Darkness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_of_Darkness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 World of Darkness </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_of_Darkness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rare_Animal_Range" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rare_Animal_Range"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Rare Animal Range </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rare_Animal_Range-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skyfari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skyfari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.3 Skyfari </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skyfari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monkey_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monkey_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.4 Monkey House </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monkey_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amazing_Amphibians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amazing_Amphibians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.5 Amazing Amphibians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amazing_Amphibians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4-D_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4-D_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.6 4-D Theater </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4-D_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Most_Dangerous_Animal_in_the_World" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Most_Dangerous_Animal_in_the_World"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.7 The Most Dangerous Animal in the World </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Most_Dangerous_Animal_in_the_World-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WCS's_Run_for_the_Wild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WCS's_Run_for_the_Wild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 WCS's Run for the Wild </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WCS's_Run_for_the_Wild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Conservation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Incidents </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Incidents subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Human_fatality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_fatality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Human fatality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_fatality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-human_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-human_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Non-human deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-human_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_escapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_escapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Animal escapes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_escapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Happy_the_Elephant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Happy_the_Elephant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Happy the Elephant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Happy_the_Elephant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ota_Benga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ota_Benga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Ota Benga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ota_Benga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entrances_(gates)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entrances_(gates)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Entrances (gates) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entrances_(gates)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bronx Zoo</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" > 38 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="حديقة حيوانات برونكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حديقة حيوانات برونكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Buron_Bronx" title="Taman Buron Bronx – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Taman Buron Bronx" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_del_Bronx" title="Zoo del Bronx – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zoo del Bronx" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronxi_loomaaed" title="Bronxi loomaaed – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bronxi loomaaed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BE" title="Ζωολογικός κήπος του Μπρονξ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζωολογικός κήπος του Μπρονξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zool%C3%B3gico_del_Bronx" title="Zoológico del Bronx – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zoológico del Bronx" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besto%C4%9Dardeno_de_Bronkso" title="Bestoĝardeno de Bronkso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bestoĝardeno de Bronkso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronxeko_zoologikoa" title="Bronxeko zoologikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bronxeko zoologikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="باغ‌وحش برانکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باغ‌وحش برانکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_du_Bronx" title="Zoo du Bronx – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zoo du Bronx" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%B1%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%9B%90" title="브롱크스 동물원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브롱크스 동물원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebun_Binatang_Bronx" title="Kebun Binatang Bronx – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebun Binatang Bronx" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_del_Bronx" title="Zoo del Bronx – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zoo del Bronx" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="גן החיות ברונקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גן החיות ברונקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბრონქსის ზოოპარკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრონქსის ზოოპარკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronksas_Zoolo%C4%A3iskais_d%C4%81rzs" title="Bronksas Zooloģiskais dārzs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bronksas Zooloģiskais dārzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="جنينة حيوانات برونكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنينة حيوانات برونكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="ブロンクス動物園 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブロンクス動物園" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zool%C3%B3gico_do_Bronx" title="Zoológico do Bronx – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zoológico do Bronx" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Бронксский зоопарк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бронксский зоопарк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronxin_el%C3%A4intarha" title="Bronxin eläintarha – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bronxin eläintarha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bronx Zoo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx_Hayvanat_Bah%C3%A7esi" title="Bronx Hayvanat Bahçesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bronx Hayvanat Bahçesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bronx_Zoo&params=40_51_01_N_73_52_42_W_region:US_type:landmark">40°51′01″N 73°52′42″W / 40.85028°N 73.87833°W / 40.85028; -73.87833</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolitan zoo in the Bronx, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx_Zoo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="The Bronx Zoo (disambiguation)">The Bronx Zoo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Bronx Zoo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_Zoo_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Bronx_Zoo_logo.png/250px-Bronx_Zoo_logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/Bronx_Zoo_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="60" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Bronx Zoo logo</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg/220px-Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg/330px-Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg/440px-Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="1896" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Asia Gate Entrance</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_36066f5e5f2600f0ad78656597ad9154a41d026b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bronx_Zoo&groups=_36066f5e5f2600f0ad78656597ad9154a41d026b" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bronx_Zoo&groups=_36066f5e5f2600f0ad78656597ad9154a41d026b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bronx_Zoo&params=40_51_01_N_73_52_42_W_region:US_type:landmark">40°51′01″N 73°52′42″W / 40.85028°N 73.87833°W / 40.85028; -73.87833</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date opened</th><td class="infobox-data">November 8, 1899<a href="#cite_note-zoo_history-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">2300 <a href="/wiki/Southern_Boulevard_(Bronx)" title="Southern Boulevard (Bronx)">Southern Boulevard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronx_Park" title="Bronx Park">Bronx Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> 10460, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land area</th><td class="infobox-data">265 acres (107 ha)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of animals</th><td class="infobox-data">4,000 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-nyc_zoo_history-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of species</th><td class="infobox-data">650 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-nyc_zoo_history-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">2+ million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memberships</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquariums" title="Association of Zoos and Aquariums">AZA</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major exhibits</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Congo Gorilla Forest</li> <li>JungleWorld</li> <li>Wild Asia Monorail</li> <li>Madagascar!</li> <li>Tiger Mountain</li> <li>African Plains</li> <li>World of Birds</li> <li>World of Reptiles</li> <li>Zoo Center</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Management</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Conservation_Society" title="Wildlife Conservation Society">Wildlife Conservation Society</a> (WCS)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)"><img alt=""2" train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a><a href="/wiki/5_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="5 (New York City Subway service)"><img alt=""5" train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a> at <a href="/wiki/West_Farms_Square%E2%80%93East_Tremont_Avenue_station" title="West Farms Square–East Tremont Avenue station">West Farms Square–East Tremont Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)"><img alt=""2" train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a><a href="/wiki/5_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="5 (New York City Subway service)"><img alt=""5" train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a> at <a href="/wiki/East_180th_Street_station" title="East 180th Street station">East 180th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)"><img alt=""2" train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-2-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a><a href="/wiki/5_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="5 (New York City Subway service)"><img alt=""5" train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-5-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a> at <a href="/wiki/Pelham_Parkway_station_(IRT_White_Plains_Road_Line)" title="Pelham Parkway station (IRT White Plains Road Line)">Pelham Parkway</a></li></ul> Bus: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Bus">New York City Bus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bx9_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx9 (New York City bus)">Bx9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx12_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx12 (New York City bus)">Bx12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx12_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx12 SBS (New York City bus)">Bx12 SBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx19_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx19 (New York City bus)">Bx19</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx21_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx21 (New York City bus)">Bx21</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx22_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx22 (New York City bus)">Bx22</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx36_(New_York_City_bus)" title="Bx36 (New York City bus)">Bx36</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx39_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx39 (New York City bus)">Bx39</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx40_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx40 (New York City bus)">Bx40</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bx42_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bx42 (New York City bus)">Bx42</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q44_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Q44 SBS (New York City bus)">Q44 SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bee-Line_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bee-Line Bus">Bee-Line Bus</a>: BL60, BL61, and BL62</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fordham (Metro-North station)">Fordham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bronxzoo.com/">bronxzoo.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Bronx Zoo (also historically the Bronx Zoological Park and the Bronx Zoological Gardens) is a <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a> within <a href="/wiki/Bronx_Park" title="Bronx Park">Bronx Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>, New York. It is one of the largest zoos in the United States by area and is the largest <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">metropolitan</a> zoo in the United States by area,<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a> comprising 265 acres (107 ha) of park lands and naturalistic habitats separated by the <a href="/wiki/Bronx_River" title="Bronx River">Bronx River</a>. On average, the zoo has 2.15 million visitors each year as of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a> The zoo's original permanent buildings, known as Astor Court, were designed as a series of <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Pavilion" title="Pavilion">pavilions</a> grouped around the large circular sea lion pool.<a href="#cite_note-gathering-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Rainey_Memorial_Gates" title="Rainey Memorial Gates">Rainey Memorial Gates</a> were designed by sculptor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Manship" title="Paul Manship">Paul Manship</a> in 1934 and listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-nris-7">[7]</a> The zoo opened on November 8, 1899, featuring 843 animals in 22 exhibits. Its first director was <a href="/wiki/William_Temple_Hornaday" title="William Temple Hornaday">William Temple Hornaday</a>, who served as director for 30 years. From its inception the zoo has played a vital role in animal conservation. In 1905, the <a href="/wiki/American_Bison_Society" title="American Bison Society">American Bison Society</a> was created in an attempt to save the <a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison</a>, which had been depleted from tens-of-millions of animals to only a few hundred, from <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinction</a>. Two years later they were successfully reintroduced into the wild. In 2007, the zoo successfully reintroduced three <a href="/wiki/Chinese_alligator" title="Chinese alligator">Chinese alligators</a> into the wild. The breeding was a milestone in the zoo's 10-year effort to <a href="/wiki/Species_reintroduction" title="Species reintroduction">reintroduce</a> the species to the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> in China. Today, the Bronx Zoo is world-renowned for its large and diverse animal collection, and its award-winning exhibitions.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a> The zoo is part of an integrated system of four zoos and one aquarium managed by the <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Conservation_Society" title="Wildlife Conservation Society">Wildlife Conservation Society</a> (WCS), and it is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquariums" title="Association of Zoos and Aquariums">Association of Zoos and Aquariums</a> (AZA).<a href="#cite_note-nycparks-8">[8]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_Zoological_Park_-_DPLA_-_0810d730971bf313f10ec4cd0d521a5e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bronx_Zoological_Park_-_DPLA_-_0810d730971bf313f10ec4cd0d521a5e.jpg/220px-Bronx_Zoological_Park_-_DPLA_-_0810d730971bf313f10ec4cd0d521a5e.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bronx_Zoological_Park_-_DPLA_-_0810d730971bf313f10ec4cd0d521a5e.jpg/330px-Bronx_Zoological_Park_-_DPLA_-_0810d730971bf313f10ec4cd0d521a5e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bronx_Zoological_Park_-_DPLA_-_0810d730971bf313f10ec4cd0d521a5e.jpg/440px-Bronx_Zoological_Park_-_DPLA_-_0810d730971bf313f10ec4cd0d521a5e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4345" data-file-height="3281" /></a><figcaption>Bronx Zoological Park, 1913</figcaption></figure> In 1895, a group made up largely of members of the <a href="/wiki/Boone_and_Crockett_Club" title="Boone and Crockett Club">Boone and Crockett Club</a> founded the New York Zoological Society (later renamed the <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Conservation_Society" title="Wildlife Conservation Society">Wildlife Conservation Society</a>) for the purposes of founding a zoo, promoting the study of <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoology</a>, and preserving wildlife.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Credit for this belonged chiefly to Club members <a href="/wiki/Madison_Grant" title="Madison Grant">Madison Grant</a> and C. Grant LaFarge.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The zoo (sometimes called the Bronx Zoological Park<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> and the Bronx Zoological Gardens<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>) opened its doors to the public on November 8, 1899, featuring 843 animals in 22 exhibits. Its first director was <a href="/wiki/William_Temple_Hornaday" title="William Temple Hornaday">William Temple Hornaday</a>, who had 30 years of service at the zoo.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Heins_%26_LaFarge" title="Heins & LaFarge">Heins & LaFarge</a> designed the original permanent buildings, known as Astor Court, as a series of <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Pavilion" title="Pavilion">pavilions</a> grouped around the large circular sea lion pool.<a href="#cite_note-gathering-6">[6]</a> In 1934, the <a href="/wiki/Rainey_Memorial_Gates" title="Rainey Memorial Gates">Rainey Memorial Gates</a>, designed by sculptor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Manship" title="Paul Manship">Paul Manship</a>, were dedicated as a memorial to noted <a href="/wiki/Big_game_hunter" class="mw-redirect" title="Big game hunter">big game hunter</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_James_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul James Rainey">Paul James Rainey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv_ny-14">[14]</a> The gates were listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-nris-7">[7]</a> The Rockefeller Fountain, which today adorns the gardens just inside the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Road" title="Fordham Road">Fordham Road</a> Gate, was once a landmark in <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>, Italy. Originally built by Biagio Catella in 1872, it stood in the main square (Piazza <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso" class="mw-redirect" title="Camillo Benso">Cavour</a>) by the lakeside.<a href="#cite_note-newyork.com-15">[15]</a> Bought by <a href="/wiki/William_Rockefeller" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rockefeller">William Rockefeller</a> in 1902 for <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">lire</a> 3,500 (the estimated equivalent then of $637, and today of around $17,600), it was installed at the zoo in 1903. In 1968, the fountain was designated an official <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City landmark">New York City landmark</a>, and is one of the few local monuments to be honored in this way.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The New York Zoological Society's <a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">seal</a> was designed by famed <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife artist">wildlife-artist</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Knight" title="Charles R. Knight">Charles R. Knight</a>. It depicted a <a href="/wiki/Bighorn_sheep" title="Bighorn sheep">ram's</a> head and an <a href="/wiki/Eagle" title="Eagle">eagle</a> to reflect the society's interest in preserving North American wildlife.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> While no longer in use, the seal can still be found on the lawn in the center of Astor Court.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research?</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Hornaday.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/William_Hornaday.jpg/220px-William_Hornaday.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/William_Hornaday.jpg/330px-William_Hornaday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/William_Hornaday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Zoo Director <a href="/wiki/William_Temple_Hornaday" title="William Temple Hornaday">William T. Hornaday</a> feeding a <a href="/wiki/Greater_kudu" title="Greater kudu">greater kudu</a> in 1920</figcaption></figure> On December 17, 1902, the zoo became one of the seven zoos outside of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and one of only two in the United States, to ever hold the <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">now-extinct</a> <a href="/wiki/Thylacine" title="Thylacine">thylacine</a>. The first was a male obtained from German <a href="/wiki/Animal_dealer" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal dealer">animal dealer</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hagenbeck" title="Carl Hagenbeck">Carl Hagenbeck</a>. It died on August 15, 1908. The zoo received a second male on January 26, 1912, from the <a href="/wiki/Beaumaris_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaumaris Zoo">Beaumaris Zoo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, who later died on November 20 of that year. The zoo received its final two animals from <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> animal dealer <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Stanley_Joseph" title="Ellis Stanley Joseph">Ellis S. Joseph</a>. The first was an unsexed individual who arrived on November 7, 1916, in poor condition and died seven days later. The second and final animal was a female purchased from the <a href="/wiki/Beaumaris_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaumaris Zoo">Beaumaris Zoo</a> by Joseph for £25[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] (~$35) and then was resold to the zoo, arriving on July 14, 1917.<a href="#cite_note-naturalworlds.org-18">[18]</a> On a visit, the director of the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Zoo" title="Melbourne Zoo">Melbourne Zoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Le_Souef" title="Dudley Le Souef">Mr. Le Souef</a>, said upon seeing the animal: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I advise you to take excellent care of that specimen; for when it is gone, you never will get another. The species soon will be extinct.</blockquote> The thylacine died on September 13, 1919.<a href="#cite_note-naturalworlds.org-18">[18]</a> In early 1903, the zoo was gifted a pair of <a href="/wiki/Barbary_lion" title="Barbary lion">Barbary lions</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> which is extinct in the wild. The female was named Bedouin Maid and male Sultan, who went on to become one of the zoo's most popular animals. Displayed in the Lion House, Sultan was four years old at the time and described as being both "a perfect specimen" and "unusually good tempered". In May 1903, the pair produced three cubs, the first to be born at the zoo. On October 7, 1905, <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Knight" title="Charles R. Knight">Charles R. Knight</a> painted a portrait of Sultan and the animal went on to be the focus of many of the zoo's <a href="/wiki/Postcard" title="Postcard">postcards</a>. Sultan was also the model for the lion which sits atop the Rainey Memorial Gates.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In 1906, the Bronx Zoo put <a href="/wiki/Ota_Benga" title="Ota Benga">Ota Benga</a>, a young <a href="/wiki/Mbuti_people" title="Mbuti people">Mbuti</a> man from the Congo, on display along with monkeys and a bow and arrow. He was never returned home and later died of suicide at age 33.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 1916, the zoo built the world's first <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">animal hospital</a> located at a zoo.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a> In 1926, the Bronx Zoo and the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Zoological_Park_(United_States)" title="National Zoological Park (United States)">National Zoological Park</a> simultaneously became the first in the country to exhibit <a href="/wiki/Shoebill" title="Shoebill">shoebills</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The same year, <a href="/wiki/W._Douglas_Burden" class="mw-redirect" title="W. Douglas Burden">W. Douglas Burden</a>, F. J. Defosse, and <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Reid_Dunn" title="Emmett Reid Dunn">Emmett Reid Dunn</a> collected two live adult <a href="/wiki/Komodo_dragon" title="Komodo dragon">Komodo dragons</a>—the first in America—for the zoo.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In 1937, the zoo became the first in North America to exhibit <a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">okapi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_years">Recent years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recent years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Bronx_Zoo_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Entrance_to_Bronx_Zoo_2008.jpg/220px-Entrance_to_Bronx_Zoo_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Entrance_to_Bronx_Zoo_2008.jpg/330px-Entrance_to_Bronx_Zoo_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Entrance_to_Bronx_Zoo_2008.jpg/440px-Entrance_to_Bronx_Zoo_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Historical Fordham Road Entrance to the Bronx Zoo featuring Rainey Memorial Gates</figcaption></figure> In 1960, the zoo became the first in the world to keep a <a href="/wiki/James%27s_flamingo" title="James's flamingo">James's flamingo</a>, a species which had been thought to be <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinct</a> until 1957. They were imported along with the similar <a href="/wiki/Andean_flamingo" title="Andean flamingo">Andean flamingo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The zoo was one of the few in the world to exhibit <a href="/wiki/Proboscis_monkey" title="Proboscis monkey">proboscis monkeys</a> outside of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> and, in the 1976 International Zoo Yearbook, the zoo reported having eight monkeys, seven of which were born at the zoo. As of March 1999, it only had two monkeys left, these two being the last members of their species kept in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In 2003, the pair were sent to the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Zoo" title="Singapore Zoo">Singapore Zoo</a>. On June 6, 1990, the zoo received a female <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a> named Rapunzel. At the time, the zoo was one of only three in North America to hold the <a href="/wiki/Critically_endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Critically endangered">critically endangered</a> species, with the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Zoo">Cincinnati</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Zoo" title="San Diego Zoo">San Diego Zoos</a> being the others, holding one female each. The three institutions were a part of the Sumatran Rhino Trust's plan to start a <a href="/wiki/Captive_breeding" title="Captive breeding">captive breeding</a> program for the species.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Rapunzel was born in the wild in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> and rescued from an area of <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a> that was slated to be cleared for a <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil_production_in_Indonesia" title="Palm oil production in Indonesia">palm oil plantation</a> in 1989. Though it's believed she bred in the wild, she never produced any calves in captivity. It was eventually determined that she was past reproductive age, at which point she was returned to the zoo in 2000, having been brought out for breeding purposes. She lived in the Zoo Center until her death in December 2005 in her 30s.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In November 2006, the zoo opened up brand-new <a href="/wiki/Eco-friendly" class="mw-redirect" title="Eco-friendly">eco-friendly</a> restrooms outside the Bronx River Gate. According to <a href="/wiki/Clivus_Multrum" title="Clivus Multrum">Clivus Multrum</a>, which built the <a href="/wiki/Composting_toilet" title="Composting toilet">composting toilets</a> chosen by the zoo, these facilities can serve 500,000 people and save 1,000,000 U.S. gal (3,800,000 L) of water a year.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In March 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Conservation_Society" title="Wildlife Conservation Society">Wildlife Conservation Society</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a> Graduate School of Education announced they would offer a joint program leading to a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> degree in education and New York State initial teacher certification in adolescent science education (biology, grades 7–12). The program began the next year, and is the first joint degree program of its kind.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congressman_Miller_with_Bronx_Zoo_Education_Instructor_Kate_Ma_(5620057984).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Congressman_Miller_with_Bronx_Zoo_Education_Instructor_Kate_Ma_%285620057984%29.jpg/220px-Congressman_Miller_with_Bronx_Zoo_Education_Instructor_Kate_Ma_%285620057984%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Congressman_Miller_with_Bronx_Zoo_Education_Instructor_Kate_Ma_%285620057984%29.jpg/330px-Congressman_Miller_with_Bronx_Zoo_Education_Instructor_Kate_Ma_%285620057984%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Congressman_Miller_with_Bronx_Zoo_Education_Instructor_Kate_Ma_%285620057984%29.jpg/440px-Congressman_Miller_with_Bronx_Zoo_Education_Instructor_Kate_Ma_%285620057984%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">Congressman George Miller</a> with Bronx Zoo Education Instructor Kate Ma, 2011</figcaption></figure> In 2009, New York City[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] cut funding for the state's 76 zoos, aquariums, and botanical gardens. The Wildlife Conservation Society as a whole suffered a $15-million deficit, and the zoo was forced to downsize its staff and animal collection. The budget cuts forced the <a href="/wiki/Buyout" title="Buyout">buyouts</a> of over 100 employees and <a href="/wiki/Layoff" title="Layoff">layoffs</a> of dozens more as well as the closure of four sections of the zoo: World of Darkness, Rare Animal Range, the Skyfari, and a small section of the overall still-open African Plains exhibit which featured endangered <a href="/wiki/Antelope" title="Antelope">antelope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyfinance.com-33">[33]</a> In the end, 186 staff positions (15%) were cut within the WCS. In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Mayor Michael Bloomberg</a> passed another budget cut that took $4.7-million from the funding of the zoo and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Aquarium" title="New York Aquarium">New York Aquarium</a>, also run by the WCS. This cut represented more than half of what the collections were receiving. However, Bloomberg also passed an <a href="/wiki/Energy_subsidy" title="Energy subsidy">energy subsidy</a> that brought the cuts down to $3.7-million.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In the summer of 2014, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">New York Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_B._Maloney" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolyn B. Maloney">Carolyn B. Maloney</a> visited the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding" title="Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding">Chengdu Panda Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan, China">Sichuan, China</a> and announced her plan to bring <a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">giant pandas</a> to New York City. Initially, she aimed to exhibit them at the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a>, though switched her attention to the Bronx after deciding the 6.5-acre zoo didn't have the resources to care for the animals. Maloney and her supporters, which included <a href="/wiki/Maurice_R._Greenberg" title="Maurice R. Greenberg">Maurice R. Greenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_A._Catsimatidis" class="mw-redirect" title="John A. Catsimatidis">John A. Catsimatidis</a>, were met with many obstacles throughout their campaign. Initially, the largest issues were the lack of support from <a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Mayor Bill de Blasio</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">City Hall</a>, and Chinese officials insisting that no more pandas be brought to the United States. However, in October 2015, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_China_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of China to the United States">Chinese Ambassador</a> <a href="/wiki/Cui_Tiankai" title="Cui Tiankai">Cui Tiankai</a> announced that his country was willing to enter preliminary talks with the city over the matter, and soon after de Blasio and City Hall signed a letter appealing to Chinese officials, drafted by Maloney in 2014. Despite her efforts, Maloney's campaign still has yet to overcome two critical steps in acquiring pandas: funding and the zoo's consent. Both de Blasio and the Wildlife Conservation Society refuse to fund the project, not wanting taxpayer or vital zoo money to go towards the highly expensive project. David Towne, chairman of the American-based Giant Panda Conservation Foundation, estimated that the cost of bringing pandas to the city would be around $50 million. The foundation has also said that the cost of keeping just one such animal is about $1 million a year, including food, trainers, and habitat upkeep. Additionally, China loans out their pandas for a hefty fee. A study published by <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> in 2005 found that the four U.S. zoos holding pandas—the <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Zoo" title="Memphis Zoo">Memphis Zoo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Zoo" title="San Diego Zoo">San Diego Zoo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Zoological_Park_(United_States)" title="National Zoological Park (United States)">National Zoological Park</a> (located in Washington, D.C., and Front Royal, Virginia) and <a href="/wiki/Zoo_Atlanta" title="Zoo Atlanta">Zoo Atlanta</a>—had spent $33 million more on their animals than revenue made off of them between 2000 and 2003. Despite the figures, Maloney believes pandas in her city will do better since the city has a higher population than those four cities combined, and received a record-breaking 56.4-million visitors in 2014. Still, the WCS continues to steer away from bringing in these pandas. In 2014, a senior official from the WCS said Maloney's campaign had reached "a new level of <a href="/wiki/Absurdity" title="Absurdity">absurdity</a>" when it was announced she intended to bring a Chinese delegation to the Central Park Zoo. In November 2015, Jim Breheny, WCS Executive Vice President and Bronx Zoo Director, released a statement saying:<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The concept of bringing Giant Pandas to New York which the Congresswoman is proposing is complex and would require that a number of complicated issues be considered and resolved before any such plan could be implemented. Any decision to bring giant pandas to New York would need to be based on positively contributing to the conservation of giant pandas in the wild and a determination that all the requirements necessary to keep the animals well in New York could be met. Very importantly, there is no funding for this initiative. Building and maintenance of such a exhibit would be an ongoing effort that would require tens of millions of dollars up front and annual support monies for pandas for however long they would be in the city. Any agreement to exhibit pandas would have to come with a guarantee of provision for the necessary funds.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibits_and_attractions">Exhibits and attractions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Exhibits and attractions">edit</a>]</div> The zoo has two types of displays: free exhibits accessible with a General Admission ticket, and premium exhibits which require additional fees.<a href="#cite_note-tickets-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_exhibits_and_attractions">Free exhibits and attractions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Free exhibits and attractions">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>African Plains</li> <li>Aquatic Bird House and Sea Bird Aviary</li> <li>Big Bears</li> <li>Birds of Prey</li> <li>Bison Range</li> <li>Bug Carousel</li> <li>Carter Giraffe Building</li> <li>Congo Gorilla Forest (during winter)</li> <li>Gelada Reserve</li> <li>Himalayan Highlands</li> <li>Madagascar!</li> <li>Mitsubishi Riverwalk</li> <li>Mouse House</li> <li>Nature Trek</li> <li>Northern Ponds</li> <li>Pheasant Aviary</li> <li>Sea Lion Pool</li> <li>Tiger Mountain</li> <li>World of Birds</li> <li>World of Reptiles</li> <li>Zoo Center</li></ul></div> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Bronx Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals of 650 species, many of which are <a href="/wiki/Endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered">endangered</a> or <a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">threatened</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyc_zoo_history-3">[3]</a> Some of its exhibits, such as World of Birds and World of Reptiles, are arranged by <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomy</a>, while others, such as African Plains and the Wild Asian Monorail, are arranged geographically.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The zoo also has <a href="/wiki/Indian_peafowl" title="Indian peafowl">Indian peafowl</a> that roam freely. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Astor_Court">Astor Court</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Astor Court">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zalophus_californianus_at_Bronx_Zoo_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Zalophus_californianus_at_Bronx_Zoo_5.JPG/220px-Zalophus_californianus_at_Bronx_Zoo_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Zalophus_californianus_at_Bronx_Zoo_5.JPG/330px-Zalophus_californianus_at_Bronx_Zoo_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Zalophus_californianus_at_Bronx_Zoo_5.JPG/440px-Zalophus_californianus_at_Bronx_Zoo_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California sea lion</a> (Zalophus californianus) with trainer</figcaption></figure> Astor Court is an old section of the zoo that is home to many of the zoo's original buildings, designed by <a href="/wiki/Heins_%26_LaFarge" title="Heins & LaFarge">Heins & LaFarge</a>. While most of the buildings are closed to the public, the former Lion House was reopened as the "Madagascar!" exhibit in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-zoolex.org-40">[40]</a> and the Zoo Center still exhibits various species. Astor Court includes the historic <a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">sea lion</a> pool featuring <a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California sea lions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">northern fur seals</a> as a reference to the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Zoological_Park" title="Paris Zoological Park">Paris Zoo</a>. Small aviaries featuring small bird species can be found nearby and <a href="/wiki/White-headed_capuchin" class="mw-redirect" title="White-headed capuchin">white-headed capuchins</a> can be seen behind the old Monkey House.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> designated Astor Court's buildings as a city landmark in 2000,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> after a failed attempt to do so in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="African_Plains">African Plains</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: African Plains">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giraffa_camelopardalis_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Giraffa_camelopardalis_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg/220px-Giraffa_camelopardalis_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Giraffa_camelopardalis_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg/330px-Giraffa_camelopardalis_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Giraffa_camelopardalis_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg/440px-Giraffa_camelopardalis_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2355" data-file-height="3803" /></a><figcaption>Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) at the zoo</figcaption></figure> African Plains allows visitors to walk past <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lions</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_wild_dog" title="African wild dog">African wild dogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9vy%27s_zebra" title="Grévy's zebra">Grévy's zebras</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">spotted hyenas</a>, and see herds of <a href="/wiki/Nyala" title="Nyala">nyalas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomson%E2%80%99s_gazelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson’s gazelle">Thomson’s gazelles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rhim_gazelle" title="Rhim gazelle">slender-horned gazelles</a>, It also includes hybrid <a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">giraffes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rothschild%27s_giraffe" title="Rothschild's giraffe">Baringo</a> × <a href="/wiki/Reticulated_giraffe" title="Reticulated giraffe">reticulated giraffe</a>) sharing their homes with <a href="/wiki/Common_ostrich" title="Common ostrich">common ostriches</a>. The exhibit originally opened in 1941 and was the first in the country to allow visitors to view predators and their prey in a naturalistic setting as well as allowing large predators such as lions to be exhibited cage-free.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a> This success was achieved through the creation of a series of deep moats, a set-up which can still be found at the zoo today.<a href="#cite_note-newyork.com-15">[15]</a> The wild dogs, however, can be viewed close-up from a glass-fronted viewing pavilion.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The zoo has bred their lions on multiple occasions, including one male and two females born in January 2010 and three males and one female born in August 2013. The zoo, in partnership with the New York Daily News, held a contest to name the 2010 cubs, which made their public debut in April 2010. The winning names were Shani, Nala, and Adamma.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The 2013 cubs were named Thulani, Ime, Bahata, and Amara<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> and the three males can still be found on-exhibit at the zoo. The Carter Giraffe Building, a section of African Plains, features indoor/outdoor viewing of the zoo's giraffes and <a href="/wiki/South_African_ostrich" title="South African ostrich">South African ostriches</a>, and is also home to <a href="/wiki/Common_dwarf_mongoose" title="Common dwarf mongoose">common dwarf mongooses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Decken%27s_hornbill" title="Von der Decken's hornbill">Von der Decken's hornbills</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_white-faced_owl" title="Northern white-faced owl">northern white-faced owls</a>. In June 2009, two <a href="/wiki/Aardvark" title="Aardvark">aardvarks</a> imported from <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> joined the exhibit.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In September 2010, the pair gave birth to a male named Hoover, the first to ever be born at the zoo.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Until 2009, the southwestern corner of African Plains was home to the endangered <a href="/wiki/Arabian_oryx" title="Arabian oryx">Arabian oryx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blesbok" title="Blesbok">blesbok</a>. Due to budget cuts and the unpopularity of the species with visitors, they were phased-out of the collection.<a href="#cite_note-dailyfinance.com-33">[33]</a> This section of the exhibit is replaced by the Nature Trek. In 2017 they received two baby <a href="/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah">cheetahs</a> from the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Zoo" title="San Diego Zoo">San Diego Zoo</a>. Cheetahs are now part of their animal encounter programs.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> They were replaced by the hyenas.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Big_Bears">Big Bears</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Big Bears">edit</a>]</div> Big Bears features four bears, a male <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_bear" title="Grizzly bear">grizzly bear</a> and three <a href="/wiki/ABC_Islands_bear" title="ABC Islands bear">ABC Islands bears</a> rescued as orphans from <a href="/wiki/Baranof_Island" title="Baranof Island">Baranof Island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nbcnewyork.com-50">[50]</a> Until 2015, two female grizzly bears named Betty and Veronica also lived in this exhibit, but moved to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a> where they died in 2020 and 2021.<a href="#cite_note-gothamist.com-51">[51]</a> The zoo also formerly housed <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bears</a> until the last individual, a 26-year-old male named Tundra died in December 2017.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Three <a href="/wiki/Dhole" title="Dhole">dholes</a> from the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Zoo_Safari_Park" title="San Diego Zoo Safari Park">San Diego Zoo Safari Park</a> were added to the habitat in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gelada_Reserve">Gelada Reserve</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gelada Reserve">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spinus-gelada-2014-11-n020631-w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spinus-gelada-2014-11-n020631-w.jpg/220px-Spinus-gelada-2014-11-n020631-w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spinus-gelada-2014-11-n020631-w.jpg/330px-Spinus-gelada-2014-11-n020631-w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spinus-gelada-2014-11-n020631-w.jpg/440px-Spinus-gelada-2014-11-n020631-w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gelada" title="Gelada">Gelada</a> in the reserve</figcaption></figure> Gelada Reserve, originally called Baboon Reserve, opened in 1990. It is a two-acre recreation of the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_highlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopian highlands">Ethiopian highlands</a> which, at the time of its opening, was the largest primate exhibit in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-bz-baboons-54">[54]</a> The exhibit's main features revolve around the zoo's troop of <a href="/wiki/Gelada" title="Gelada">geladas</a> such as artificial rocks and earthbanks, and displays about life in the highlands and the side-by-side <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> of <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a> and geladas. Visitors can watch the geladas from multiple viewpoints along with <a href="/wiki/Nubian_ibex" title="Nubian ibex">Nubian ibex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock_hyrax" title="Rock hyrax">rock hyrax</a>, all of which are mixed together in the hilly enclosure. An African village-styled café overlooks the exhibit. Baboon Reserve won the AZA Exhibit Award in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-bz-baboons-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In the fall of 2014, a male gelada was born at the zoo, the first in over 13 years, and was the only zoo in the US to display them until the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Zoo" title="San Diego Zoo">San Diego Zoo</a> in 2017 received their gelada troop for their Africa Rocks exhibit.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Himalayan_Highlands">Himalayan Highlands</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Himalayan Highlands">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snow_leopard_at_bronx_zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Snow_leopard_at_bronx_zoo.jpg/220px-Snow_leopard_at_bronx_zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Snow_leopard_at_bronx_zoo.jpg/330px-Snow_leopard_at_bronx_zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Snow_leopard_at_bronx_zoo.jpg/440px-Snow_leopard_at_bronx_zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3172" data-file-height="2193" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">Snow leopard</a> in the Himalayan Highlands exhibit</figcaption></figure>Himalayan Highlands, which opened on June 27, 1986,<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> recreates the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a> region of Asia. The exhibit is known for its highly naturalistic look and use of the hilly and rocky terrain found in that portion of the zoo. The stars of the exhibit are the zoo's multiple <a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">snow leopards</a>. The exhibit also is home to <a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red pandas</a> and <a href="/wiki/White-naped_crane" title="White-naped crane">white-naped cranes</a>. In 2006, the zoo brought in a male snow leopard named Leo from <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> after he was orphaned at around two months old.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Leo sired a male cub on April 9, 2013. The cub is one of more than 70 snow leopards born at the zoo, which was the first U.S. zoo to exhibit the species in 1903. Leo later became a grandfather when his son sired a female cub in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madagascar!">Madagascar!</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Madagascar!">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_zoo,_New_York,_USA_(48713798146).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bronx_zoo%2C_New_York%2C_USA_%2848713798146%29.jpg/220px-Bronx_zoo%2C_New_York%2C_USA_%2848713798146%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bronx_zoo%2C_New_York%2C_USA_%2848713798146%29.jpg/330px-Bronx_zoo%2C_New_York%2C_USA_%2848713798146%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bronx_zoo%2C_New_York%2C_USA_%2848713798146%29.jpg/440px-Bronx_zoo%2C_New_York%2C_USA_%2848713798146%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Lemur at the zoo</figcaption></figure> Madagascar!, which opened on June 20, 2008, recreates various habitats found on the island of <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> and contains a variety of wildlife from the island, including <a href="/wiki/Lemur" title="Lemur">lemurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesser_hedgehog_tenrec" title="Lesser hedgehog tenrec">lesser hedgehog tenrecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fossa_(animal)" title="Fossa (animal)">fossas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nile_crocodile" title="Nile crocodile">Nile crocodiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radiated_tortoise" title="Radiated tortoise">radiated tortoises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_vasa_parrot" title="Greater vasa parrot">greater vasa parrots</a> and highly endangered <a href="/wiki/Cichlid" title="Cichlid">cichlids</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zoolex.org-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_lemur" title="Ring-tailed lemur">Ring-tailed lemurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collared_lemur" class="mw-redirect" title="Collared lemur">collared lemurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_ruffed_lemur" title="Red ruffed lemur">red ruffed lemurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crowned_lemur" title="Crowned lemur">crowned lemurs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coquerel%27s_sifaka" title="Coquerel's sifaka">Coquerel's sifakas</a> are the lemur species held in the exhibit. Madagascar! holds the first two <a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_mongoose" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring-tailed mongoose">ring-tailed mongoose</a> in the United States and is home to over 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Madagascar_hissing_cockroach" title="Madagascar hissing cockroach">Madagascar hissing cockroaches</a> that can be named for $10 around <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The exhibit has multiple educational displays focusing on the many threats to the survival of these species as well as the WCS's <a href="/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">conservation</a> work in Madagascar. The building was converted from the former Lion House, which had opened in 1903 and closed by the late 1980s. The exhibit also has <a href="/wiki/Tomato_frog" title="Tomato frog">tomato frogs</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mouse_House">Mouse House</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Mouse House">edit</a>]</div> The Mouse House is a small building home to various species of small <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Rodents" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodents">rodents</a>. The building features both <a href="/wiki/Diurnality" title="Diurnality">diurnal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nocturnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturnal">nocturnal</a> areas and a row of outdoor cages which, during the summer months, are home to a variety of small <a href="/wiki/Primate" title="Primate">primates</a>, many of which are former monkey house inhabitants. Species include <a href="/wiki/Short-eared_elephant_shrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Short-eared elephant shrew">short-eared elephant shrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_spiny_mouse" title="Eastern spiny mouse">eastern spiny mice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_spotted_skunk" title="Western spotted skunk">western spotted skunks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fennec_fox" title="Fennec fox">fennec foxes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal_bushbaby" title="Senegal bushbaby">Senegal bushbabies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damaraland_mole-rat" title="Damaraland mole-rat">Damaraland mole-rats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_chinchilla" title="Long-tailed chinchilla">long-tailed chinchillas</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aquatic_Bird_House">Aquatic Bird House</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Aquatic Bird House">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AF%BB%E8%A7%85%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E5%AF%BB%E8%A7%85%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9.jpg/220px-%E5%AF%BB%E8%A7%85%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E5%AF%BB%E8%A7%85%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9.jpg/330px-%E5%AF%BB%E8%A7%85%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E5%AF%BB%E8%A7%85%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9.jpg/440px-%E5%AF%BB%E8%A7%85%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/American_flamingo" title="American flamingo">American flamingos</a> (Phoenicopterus ruber) in the pond</figcaption></figure> The current Aquatic Bird House opened on September 24, 1964, on the foundation of the original house, which was opened on November 8, 1899, with the rest of the zoo. The building features a multitude of mostly open-fronted enclosures mainly focusing on <a href="/wiki/Coastal" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal">coastal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetland</a> habitats and the species that rely on them.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_ibis" title="Scarlet ibis">Scarlet ibises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roseate_spoonbill" title="Roseate spoonbill">roseate spoonbills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhinga" title="Anhinga">anhingas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boat-billed_heron" title="Boat-billed heron">boat-billed herons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madagascar_crested_ibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Madagascar crested ibis">Madagascar crested ibises</a> are among the residents here. The exhibit also features an outdoor pond home to a flock of <a href="/wiki/American_flamingo" title="American flamingo">American flamingos</a> and a large aviary home to <a href="/wiki/Greater_adjutant" title="Greater adjutant">greater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lesser_adjutant" title="Lesser adjutant">lesser adjutants</a>. The zoo is one of only three zoos in North America working with the endangered storks and has bred them several times, including the hatching of two chicks on June 27 and August 15, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The Aquatic Bird House is also home to another endangered stork species: the <a href="/wiki/Storm%27s_stork" title="Storm's stork">Storm's stork</a>. The zoo is one of only two in the United States working with this species; the other being the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Zoo" title="San Diego Zoo">San Diego Zoo</a>. In May 2014, the zoo opened a new nocturnal enclosure for a <a href="/wiki/North_Island_brown_kiwi" title="North Island brown kiwi">North Island brown kiwi</a> in the building,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> and in May 2015, a colony of <a href="/wiki/Eudyptula_novaehollandiae" title="Eudyptula novaehollandiae">Australian little penguins</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Taronga_Zoo" title="Taronga Zoo">Taronga Zoo</a> were added.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russell_B._Aitken_Sea_Bird_Aviary">Russell B. Aitken Sea Bird Aviary</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Russell B. Aitken Sea Bird Aviary">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guanay_Cormorant_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Guanay_Cormorant_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/220px-Guanay_Cormorant_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Guanay_Cormorant_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/330px-Guanay_Cormorant_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Guanay_Cormorant_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/440px-Guanay_Cormorant_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Guanay_cormorant" title="Guanay cormorant">guanay cormorant</a> in the Sea Bird Aviary: The zoo is the last to hold the species outside of South America.</figcaption></figure> The Russell B. Aitken Sea Bird Aviary, which opened on May 17, 1997, is a huge walk-through <a href="/wiki/Aviary" title="Aviary">aviary</a> designed to resemble the <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonian</a> coast. The aviary stands at 60-feet high, occupies 615,000 cubic feet, is supported by five steel arches, and netted with a stainless steel mesh. The aviary was built to replace the original De Jur Aviary that opened with the zoo in 1899 and collapsed in a snowstorm in February 1995.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-67">[67]</a> The exhibit's height and open space allows the residents to soar around above visitor's heads and the fake <a href="/wiki/Cliffed_coast" title="Cliffed coast">sea cliff walls</a> allows for more natural <a href="/wiki/Nest" title="Nest">nesting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roosting" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosting">roosting</a> behavior. The aviary is home to about 100 birds, most being <a href="/wiki/Inca_tern" title="Inca tern">Inca terns</a>, but also a small colony of <a href="/wiki/Magellanic_penguin" title="Magellanic penguin">Magellanic penguins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grey_gull" title="Grey gull">grey gulls</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brown_pelican" title="Brown pelican">brown pelicans</a>. The aviary was also home to the last <a href="/wiki/Guanay_cormorant" title="Guanay cormorant">guanay cormorant</a> in captivity outside of South America. In April 2014, four <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_pelican" title="Peruvian pelican">Peruvian pelicans</a> were added to the exhibit,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> and in January 2015, a pair of <a href="/wiki/Ruddy-headed_goose" title="Ruddy-headed goose">ruddy-headed geese</a> were added.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tiger_Mountain">Tiger Mountain</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tiger Mountain">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiger_Bronx_Zoo_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tiger_Bronx_Zoo_2.JPG/220px-Tiger_Bronx_Zoo_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tiger_Bronx_Zoo_2.JPG/330px-Tiger_Bronx_Zoo_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tiger_Bronx_Zoo_2.JPG/440px-Tiger_Bronx_Zoo_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>A male Siberian tiger at the zoo</figcaption></figure> Tiger Mountain, which opened on May 15, 2003, is a three-acre exhibit which features <a href="/wiki/Siberian_tiger" title="Siberian tiger">Amur tigers</a> and occasionally <a href="/wiki/Malayan_tiger" title="Malayan tiger">Malayan tigers</a>, who are usually kept off-exhibit. The exhibit has two enclosures with glass viewing, the second of which has a 10,000 gallon pool with underwater viewing. Outside of the <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tigers</a>, the exhibit has multiple interactive displays designed to educate visitors on <a href="/wiki/Behavioral_enrichment" title="Behavioral enrichment">behavioral enrichment</a> and on the zoo's/WCS' <a href="/wiki/Ex-situ" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-situ">ex-situ</a> and <a href="/wiki/In-situ_conservation" title="In-situ conservation">in-situ conservation</a>. The exhibit won the AZA Exhibit Award in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The zoo has had good breeding successful with both <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> of tiger, having bred both in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Another set of Siberian tiger cubs were born in 2012,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> and a pair of Malayan tiger cubs were born in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> One of the tiger cubs named Nadia tested positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19 pandemic in New York City</a>, but have since recovered from the disease.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Across from the entrance to Tiger Mountain, a large herd of <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_David%27s_deer" title="Père David's deer">Père David's deer</a> and a pair of <a href="/wiki/Whooper_swan" title="Whooper swan">whooper swans</a> can be found. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_of_Birds">World of Birds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: World of Birds">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maleo_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Maleo_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/220px-Maleo_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Maleo_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/330px-Maleo_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Maleo_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/440px-Maleo_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maleo" title="Maleo">Maleo</a></figcaption></figure> World of Birds, which originally opened in 1972, is an indoor bird house spanning two floors and featuring several walk-through <a href="/wiki/Aviaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviaries">aviaries</a>. The building closed for repairs and upgrades in the summer of 2010,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> and reopened the following year. The exhibit has multiple educational displays focusing on <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Illegal_wildlife_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal wildlife trade">illegal wildlife trade</a> and their affects on wild bird populations. The most prominent residents of the exhibit include the <a href="/wiki/Maleo" title="Maleo">maleos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com-76">[76]</a> a pair of <a href="/wiki/Knobbed_hornbill" title="Knobbed hornbill">knobbed hornbills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andean_cock-of-the-rock" title="Andean cock-of-the-rock">Andean cock-of-the-rocks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicobar_pigeon" title="Nicobar pigeon">Nicobar pigeons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_bald_ibis" title="Southern bald ibis">southern bald ibises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocellated_turkey" title="Ocellated turkey">ocellated turkeys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuban_amazon" title="Cuban amazon">Cuban amazons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White-throated_bee-eater" title="White-throated bee-eater">white-throated bee-eaters</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">Emus</a> can be found in an outdoor yard. In mid-2009, the zoo's hand-reared pair of <a href="/wiki/Great_blue_turaco" title="Great blue turaco">great blue turacos</a> successfully raised chicks, the first known instance of a hand-reared pair doing so.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In March 2013, three maleo chicks hatched at the zoo, bringing their total number of birds to 12. The zoo, along with the WCS, works toward preserving this species in the wild as well.<a href="#cite_note-cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_of_Reptiles">World of Reptiles</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: World of Reptiles">edit</a>]</div> World of Reptiles has been an attraction at the zoo since it first opened. The building's first curator was <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lee_Ditmars" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Lee Ditmars">Raymond Lee Ditmars</a>, who had kept 45 snakes in his attic before being hired at the zoo.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> The exhibit is a long hall with various <a href="/wiki/Terrarium" title="Terrarium">terrariums</a> situated on both sides. The exhibit also features a nursery area, which exhibits newborn <a href="/wiki/Herptile" class="mw-redirect" title="Herptile">herptiles</a> born at the zoo, as well as a window into the off-show breeding and caring facilities. In the building, the zoo breeds and exhibits a wide range of species, including <a href="/wiki/Chinese_alligator" title="Chinese alligator">Chinese alligators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_iguana" title="Blue iguana">blue iguanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuban_crocodile" title="Cuban crocodile">Cuban crocodiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/False_gharial" title="False gharial">false gharials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dyeing_poison_dart_frog" title="Dyeing poison dart frog">dyeing poison dart frogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bothriechis_schlegelii" title="Bothriechis schlegelii">eyelash vipers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pig-nosed_turtle" title="Pig-nosed turtle">Fly River turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giant_musk_turtle" title="Giant musk turtle">giant musk turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_anaconda" title="Green anaconda">green anacondas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hellbender" title="Hellbender">hellbenders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macrovipera_schweizeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrovipera schweizeri">Milos viper</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_cobra" title="King cobra">king cobras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_sailfin_lizard" title="Philippine sailfin lizard">Philippine sailfin lizards</a>. The building also is home to the zoo's breeding population of <a href="/wiki/Kihansi_spray_toad" title="Kihansi spray toad">Kihansi spray toads</a>, which the zoo saved from extinction.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On March 25, 2011, an <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cobra" title="Egyptian cobra">Egyptian cobra</a> escaped from its off-show enclosure, during which time the exhibit was closed to the public. Six days later, the animal was found elsewhere in the building. The zoo named the cobra MIA (Missing In Action) and placed it on exhibit.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pheasant_Aviary">Pheasant Aviary</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pheasant Aviary">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palawan_Peacock_Pheasant_-_male.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Palawan_Peacock_Pheasant_-_male.jpg/220px-Palawan_Peacock_Pheasant_-_male.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Palawan_Peacock_Pheasant_-_male.jpg/330px-Palawan_Peacock_Pheasant_-_male.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Palawan_Peacock_Pheasant_-_male.jpg/440px-Palawan_Peacock_Pheasant_-_male.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption>Male <a href="/wiki/Palawan_peacock-pheasant" title="Palawan peacock-pheasant">Palawan peacock-pheasant</a> (Polyplectron napoleonis) at the aviary</figcaption></figure> The Pheasant Aviary is a long row of cages home to a large variety of bird species, particularly pheasants. Exhibited species include <a href="/wiki/Elliot%27s_pheasant" title="Elliot's pheasant">Elliot's pheasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Amherst%27s_pheasant" title="Lady Amherst's pheasant">Lady Amherst's pheasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabot%27s_tragopan" title="Cabot's tragopan">Cabot's tragopan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_eared_pheasant" title="Blue eared pheasant">blue eared-pheasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_peacock-pheasant" title="Mountain peacock-pheasant">mountain peacock-pheasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helmeted_curassow" title="Helmeted curassow">Mérida helmeted curassow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swinhoe%27s_pheasant" title="Swinhoe's pheasant">Swinhoe's pheasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_peafowl" title="Green peafowl">Java peafowl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loggerhead_shrike" title="Loggerhead shrike">eastern loggerhead shrike</a> (Lanius ludovicianus migrans), <a href="/wiki/White-throated_ground_dove" title="White-throated ground dove">white-throated ground-dove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Derby%27s_parakeet" title="Lord Derby's parakeet">Lord Derby's parakeet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montezuma_oropendola" title="Montezuma oropendola">Montezuma oropendola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yellow-crested_cockatoo" title="Yellow-crested cockatoo">yellow-crested cockatoo</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Birds_of_Prey">Birds of Prey</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Birds of Prey">edit</a>]</div> Birds of Prey is a row of cages for multiple <a href="/wiki/Birds_of_prey" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds of prey">raptor</a> species. The exhibit is home to <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burrowing_owl" title="Burrowing owl">burrowing owls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowy_owl" title="Snowy owl">snowy owls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andean_condor" title="Andean condor">Andean condors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_nut_vulture" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm nut vulture">palm nut vultures</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_vulture" title="King vulture">king vultures</a>. In February 2011, the zoo received two bald eagles rescued in <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-81">[81]</a> Nearby is a small pond for <a href="/wiki/Black-necked_swan" title="Black-necked swan">black-necked swans</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_white_pelican" title="American white pelican">American white pelicans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brown_pelican" title="Brown pelican">brown pelicans</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zoo_Center">Zoo Center</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Zoo Center">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_Zoo_center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bronx_Zoo_center.jpg/220px-Bronx_Zoo_center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bronx_Zoo_center.jpg/330px-Bronx_Zoo_center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bronx_Zoo_center.jpg/440px-Bronx_Zoo_center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Zoo Center</figcaption></figure> The Zoo Center, built in 1908, is a one-story <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> building located in Astor Court. The exhibit houses <a href="/wiki/Blue_Tree_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Tree Monitor">blue tree monitors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mertens%27_water_monitor" title="Mertens' water monitor">Mertens' water monitors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spiny-tailed_monitor" title="Spiny-tailed monitor">spiny-tailed monitors</a> indoors and has both indoor and outdoor enclosures for <a href="/wiki/Komodo_dragon" title="Komodo dragon">Komodo dragons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldabra_giant_tortoise" title="Aldabra giant tortoise">Aldabra giant tortoises</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_white_rhinoceros" title="Southern white rhinoceros">southern white rhinoceros</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The building's animal <a href="/wiki/Frieze" title="Frieze">frieze</a> was carved by <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._P._Proctor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. P. Proctor (page does not exist)">A. P. Proctor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a> In 2000, the building was landmarked.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The building is east of the Children's Zoo and south of Madagascar!.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The building was originally designed as the zoo's Elephant House and has held all three <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephant</a> species over its history.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The building has also been home to various <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">rhinoceros</a> species, <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">hippopotamus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bactrian_camel" title="Bactrian camel">Bactrian camel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayan_tapir" title="Malayan tapir">Malayan tapir</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi_babirusa" title="North Sulawesi babirusa">North Sulawesi babirusa</a>. The building also held Rapunzel, one of the few <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhino" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumatran rhino">Sumatran rhinos</a> held in U.S. zoos, until her death in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bison_Range">Bison Range</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bison Range">edit</a>]</div> The Bison Range is in the northeast corner of the zoo,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> and has been a feature of the zoo since its opening, having been only renovated since 1971. The range initially served to breed <a href="/wiki/Plains_bison" title="Plains bison">Plains bison</a>, who were in danger of becoming <a href="/wiki/Extinct_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct species">extinct</a> in the United States. The exhibit is one of the few large herds of bison in U.S. zoos. In 1913, at the behest of the <a href="/wiki/American_Bison_Society" title="American Bison Society">American Bison Society</a>, fourteen bison were transported from the range to <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Bison_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bison Range">National Bison Range</a>, as well as to <a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park">Wind Cave National Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_Ponds">Northern Ponds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Northern Ponds">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swan_(51203129280).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swan_%2851203129280%29.jpg/220px-Swan_%2851203129280%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swan_%2851203129280%29.jpg/330px-Swan_%2851203129280%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swan_%2851203129280%29.jpg/440px-Swan_%2851203129280%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Swan wading through one of the many ponds</figcaption></figure> Northern Ponds is a series of naturalistic ponds home to a variety of <a href="/wiki/Waterfowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterfowl">waterfowl</a> and other aquatic birds both wild and captive. Captive residents include <a href="/wiki/Black-necked_crane" title="Black-necked crane">black-necked cranes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red-breasted_goose" title="Red-breasted goose">red-breasted geese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesser_white-fronted_goose" title="Lesser white-fronted goose">lesser white-fronted geese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruddy_duck" title="Ruddy duck">ruddy ducks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnacle_geese" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnacle geese">barnacle geese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mute_swan" title="Mute swan">mute swans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trumpeter_swan" title="Trumpeter swan">trumpeter swans</a>. A wide variety of wild bird species can also be found in the ponds, including several native <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">ducks</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Mallard" title="Mallard">mallards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merganser" class="mw-redirect" title="Merganser">mergansers</a>, as well as other birds such as <a href="/wiki/Black-crowned_night_heron" title="Black-crowned night heron">black-capped night-herons</a>. Nearby is an exhibit for <a href="/wiki/Red-crowned_crane" title="Red-crowned crane">red-crowned cranes</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mitsubishi_Riverwalk">Mitsubishi Riverwalk</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Mitsubishi Riverwalk">edit</a>]</div> The Mitsubishi Riverwalk is a path that curves around the <a href="/wiki/Bronx_River" title="Bronx River">Bronx River</a>, on the opposite bank from the zoo. It opened in 2004 upon the completion of a cleanup project on the river. The walkway was funded by <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> International Corporation Foundation<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> and protects 15 acres (6.1 ha) of Bronx River <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paid_exhibits_and_attractions">Paid exhibits and attractions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Paid exhibits and attractions">edit</a>]</div> One admission to a premium exhibit costs between $12 and 14 per person per exhibit if paid separately. The fee for unlimited admission grants the ticket holder free access to all attractions for that day. Family memberships include full access.<a href="#cite_note-tix2020-91">[91]</a> There are nine premium exhibit attractions: <ul><li>Bug Carousel</li> <li>Butterfly Garden</li> <li>Children's Zoo</li> <li>Congo Gorilla Forest</li> <li>JungleWorld</li> <li>Wild Asia Monorail</li> <li>Zoo Shuttle</li> <li>Nature Trek</li></ul> The Treetop Adventure Climb and <a href="/wiki/Zipline" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipline">Zipline</a> requires a different fee and is not part of the admission fee online.<a href="#cite_note-tix2020-91">[91]</a> Thus, it is not included in the park ticket or in any membership. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Budgie_Landing">Budgie Landing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Budgie Landing">edit</a>]</div> Budgie Landing is an exhibit featuring of 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Budgerigar" title="Budgerigar">budgerigars</a> which opened on May 27, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Unlike premium attractions and exhibits, Budgie Landing requires all visitors pay a small entrance fee ($5 for regular guests and $3 for members). A complementary feeding stick is handed out with admission.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bug_Carousel">Bug Carousel</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bug Carousel">edit</a>]</div> The Bug Carousel has seats shaped like <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a>. Installed in 2005, it has an annual ridership of 540,000 as of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Butterfly_Garden">Butterfly Garden</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Butterfly Garden">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_Zoo_-_NY_-_USA_-_panoramio_(30).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bronx_Zoo_-_NY_-_USA_-_panoramio_%2830%29.jpg/220px-Bronx_Zoo_-_NY_-_USA_-_panoramio_%2830%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bronx_Zoo_-_NY_-_USA_-_panoramio_%2830%29.jpg/330px-Bronx_Zoo_-_NY_-_USA_-_panoramio_%2830%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bronx_Zoo_-_NY_-_USA_-_panoramio_%2830%29.jpg/440px-Bronx_Zoo_-_NY_-_USA_-_panoramio_%2830%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Butterfly Garden</figcaption></figure> This permanent structure is an indoor <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterfly conservatory">butterfly conservatory</a> which lets visitors walk through gardens and meadows and watch the butterflies up close. <a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Built and inaugurated in mid-1996, the attraction is a 170-foot-long maze, where "visitors can walk through the stages of a <a href="/wiki/Monarch_butterfly" title="Monarch butterfly">monarch</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Metamorphosis" title="Metamorphosis">metamorphosis</a>" with a <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouse</a> in the middle hosting 44 species and over 1,000 butterflies; the greenhouse is really "a plastic tent on an aluminum frame". The structure, costing $500,000, is the precursor for a future permanent House of Invertebrates in the Monkey House near the Fordham Road entrance. Many species come from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>, and all species of <a href="/wiki/Butterfly" title="Butterfly">butterflies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moth" title="Moth">moths</a> are from around the continent. If not successful, the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City Zoo">Oklahoma City Zoo</a> would have purchased it in September 1997.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Children's_Zoo">Children's Zoo</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Children's Zoo">edit</a>]</div> The original Children's Zoo in the Bronx Zoo opened in 1941 with a <a href="/wiki/Nursery_rhyme" title="Nursery rhyme">nursery-rhyme</a> theme; in 1981, a new Children's Zoo opened, and was instantly successful, seeing almost 250,000 visitors in two months. It closed for renovations in 2013;<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> it reopened on May 30, 2015, with new exhibits featuring <a href="/wiki/Giant_anteaters" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant anteaters">giant anteaters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pud%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudú">pudús</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linne%27s_two-toed_sloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Linne's two-toed sloth">Linne's two-toed sloth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squirrel_monkeys" class="mw-redirect" title="Squirrel monkeys">squirrel monkeys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asian_small-clawed_otters" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian small-clawed otters">Asian small-clawed otters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prairie_dog" title="Prairie dog">prairie dogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fennec_foxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fennec foxes">fennec foxes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nubian_goats" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubian goats">Nubian goats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">zebus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">alpacas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">donkeys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">chickens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domestic_duck" title="Domestic duck">ducks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">pigs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domestic_goose" title="Domestic goose">geese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Domestic_turkey" title="Domestic turkey">domestic turkeys</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Congo_Gorilla_Forest">Congo Gorilla Forest</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Congo Gorilla Forest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Okapi_Bronx_Zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Okapi_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/220px-Okapi_Bronx_Zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Okapi_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/330px-Okapi_Bronx_Zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Okapi_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/440px-Okapi_Bronx_Zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Okapi in the Congo Gorilla Forest exhibit</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gorilla_bronx_zoo_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gorilla_bronx_zoo_anagoria.JPG/220px-Gorilla_bronx_zoo_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gorilla_bronx_zoo_anagoria.JPG/330px-Gorilla_bronx_zoo_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gorilla_bronx_zoo_anagoria.JPG/440px-Gorilla_bronx_zoo_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>An adult male silverback</figcaption></figure> In the southwestern part of the zoo, Congo Gorilla Forest is a 6.5-acre (2.6 ha) rainforest that is home to the 20 or so <a href="/wiki/Western_lowland_gorilla" title="Western lowland gorilla">western lowland gorillas</a> in the zoo. <a href="/wiki/Angolan_colobus" class="mw-redirect" title="Angolan colobus">Angolan colobus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf%27s_mona_monkey" title="Wolf's mona monkey">Wolf's guenons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pygmy_marmoset" title="Pygmy marmoset">pygmy marmosets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandrill" title="Mandrill">mandrills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">okapis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_river_hog" title="Red river hog">red river hogs</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ornate_monitor" title="Ornate monitor">ornate monitor</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/African_rock_python" class="mw-redirect" title="African rock python">African rock python</a> also call this area home. It also includes a bird exhibit that houses <a href="/wiki/White-crested_hornbill" class="mw-redirect" title="White-crested hornbill">white-crested hornbills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congo_peafowl" title="Congo peafowl">Congo peafowls</a>, and <a href="/wiki/African_pygmy_goose" title="African pygmy goose">African pygmy geese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The Congo Gorilla Forest was opened in 1999 and was visited 7,000,000 times as of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nydn1425743-100">[100]</a> In one of the largest breeding groups of <a href="/wiki/Western_lowland_gorilla" title="Western lowland gorilla">western lowland gorillas</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, the exhibit has two troops of gorillas, for a total of 19 gorillas. Since 1999, 14 <a href="/wiki/Gorilla" title="Gorilla">gorillas</a>, 23 <a href="/wiki/Red_river_hog" title="Red river hog">red river hogs</a>, 11 <a href="/wiki/Wolf%27s_guenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf's guenon">Wolf's guenons</a>, and four <a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">okapis</a> have been born in the exhibit.<a href="#cite_note-nydn1425743-100">[100]</a> There is also an 8-minute film in the middle of the exhibit, as well as viewing points throughout. In total, there are about 400 animals from 55 species. Over $10.6 million for conservation of Central African habitats has been collected in donations since the exhibit's opening,<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> and the exhibit has netted $12.5 million in exhibit fees as of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="JungleWorld">JungleWorld</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: JungleWorld">edit</a>]</div> This exhibit is an indoor tropical jungle and home to nearly 800 species<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Asian_small-clawed_otter" title="Asian small-clawed otter">Asian small-clawed otters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Javan_lutung" class="mw-redirect" title="Javan lutung">Javan lutungs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silvery_lutung" title="Silvery lutung">silvery lutungs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_white-cheeked_gibbon" title="Northern white-cheeked gibbon">northern white-cheeked gibbons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matschie%27s_tree-kangaroo" title="Matschie's tree-kangaroo">Matschie's tree-kangaroos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gharial" title="Gharial">gharials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Luzon_giant_cloud_rat" title="Northern Luzon giant cloud rat">northern Luzon giant cloud rats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_mouse_deer" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater mouse deer">greater mouse deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayan_tapir" title="Malayan tapir">Malayan tapirs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lesser_adjutant" title="Lesser adjutant">lesser adjutants</a> living in mangroves and on the beaches. Visitors can watch the gibbons swinging or singing and watch the otters play. The exhibit includes species that are usually on the jungle floor including <a href="/wiki/Stag_beetle" title="Stag beetle">stag beetles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scorpion" title="Scorpion">scorpions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fire-bellied_toad" title="Fire-bellied toad">fire-bellied toads</a>, but behind glass. A pond with a waterfall lets visitors sit and observe <a href="/wiki/Gourami" title="Gourami">gourami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fly_River_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly River turtle">Fly River turtles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trachypithecus_cristatus_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Trachypithecus_cristatus_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg/220px-Trachypithecus_cristatus_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Trachypithecus_cristatus_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg/330px-Trachypithecus_cristatus_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Trachypithecus_cristatus_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg/440px-Trachypithecus_cristatus_at_the_Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Silvery_lutung" title="Silvery lutung">Silvery lutungs</a> (Trachypithecus cristatus), at JungleWorld</figcaption></figure> Planning for JungleWorld, in the southeastern Wild Asia portion of the zoo, was started in 1977 and completed at a cost of $9.5 million in June 1985. $4.1 million in funds were donated by <a href="/wiki/Enid_A._Haupt" title="Enid A. Haupt">Enid A. Haupt</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Zoological_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Zoological Society">New York Zoological Society</a>'s board of trustees.<a href="#cite_note-nyt_1985-106">[106]</a> The building is the largest at the zoo with an area of 1 acre (4,000 m2) and a height of 55 ft (17 m). There is a wooden path that meanders for 0.13 mi (210 m). The building's design integrates its environment with the path, as no bars are present in the building; the walkway has no full-height barriers and short railings; and only by means of ravines, streams, or cliffs are most of the animals separated from people and each other. There is a <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Scrub_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrub forest">scrub forest</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swamp</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowland">lowland</a> <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_forest" title="Evergreen forest">evergreen</a> <a href="/wiki/Rain_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Rain forest">rain forest</a> with giant trees which merges into a <a href="/wiki/Temperate_rainforest" title="Temperate rainforest">mountain rain forest</a> and five <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a>-like galleries connecting and explaining the habitats.<a href="#cite_note-nyt_1985-106">[106]</a> The building was built to emphasize the fact that 150 acres (61 ha) of rainforest is lost every minute.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wild_Asia_Monorail">Wild Asia Monorail</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Wild Asia Monorail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_Zoo_Monorail_2011_vc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bronx_Zoo_Monorail_2011_vc.jpg/220px-Bronx_Zoo_Monorail_2011_vc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bronx_Zoo_Monorail_2011_vc.jpg/330px-Bronx_Zoo_Monorail_2011_vc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bronx_Zoo_Monorail_2011_vc.jpg/440px-Bronx_Zoo_Monorail_2011_vc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>The Monorail</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">monorail</a> was inaugurated in 1977 with the rest of the formerly underdeveloped Wild Asia section of the zoo. There are six 9-car monorails on this 1.6 mi (2.6 km) ride, originally built by <a href="/wiki/Rohr,_Inc." title="Rohr, Inc.">Rohr</a>; the ride was refurbished in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Some animals in the zoo can only be seen on this ride such as <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Przewalski%27s_horse" title="Przewalski's horse">Przewalski's horses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_elephants" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian elephants">Indian elephants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red pandas</a>, and a plethora of <a href="/wiki/Even-toed_ungulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Even-toed ungulate">even-toed ungulates</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Axis_deer" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis deer">axis deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barasingha" title="Barasingha">barasingha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackbuck" title="Blackbuck">blackbuck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bactrian_deer" title="Bactrian deer">Bactrian deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">gaurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brow-antlered_deer" class="mw-redirect" title="Brow-antlered deer">brow-antlered deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babirusa" title="Babirusa">babirusas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sambar_deer" title="Sambar deer">sambar deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nilgai" title="Nilgai">nilgai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_muntjac" class="mw-redirect" title="Red muntjac">red muntjacs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_hog_deer" title="Indian hog deer">Indian hog deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formosan_sika_deer" title="Formosan sika deer">Formosan sika deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tufted_deer" title="Tufted deer">tufted deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_tahr" title="Himalayan tahr">Himalayan tahrs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Markhor" title="Markhor">markhors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyc_zoo_history-3">[3]</a> This ride takes visitors through a 40-acre (16 ha) area that recreates the mud wallows and pastures, forests and riverbanks of Asia. Visitors will see <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_elephant" title="Indian elephant">Indian elephants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">rhinos</a> and wild horses in their natural habitats. As the monorail travels along the Bronx River, visitors can see native animals including <a href="/wiki/Egret" title="Egret">egrets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">turtles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">ducks</a>. The monorail is accessible for wheelchairs up to 26 inches (66 cm) wide. Smaller chairs are available at the monorail platform for visitors with wider wheelchairs or motorized scooters.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nature_Trek">Nature Trek</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Nature Trek">edit</a>]</div> Nature Trek opened on July 1, 2017, in the southeast portion of the park near Wild Asia. It consists of twelve <a href="/wiki/Simple_suspension_bridge" title="Simple suspension bridge">covered rope bridges</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-110">[110]</a> connecting small porches on the sides of towers.<a href="#cite_note-:1-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[113]</a> There are also elevated tunnels and a large <a href="/wiki/Overlook" class="mw-redirect" title="Overlook">overlook</a>, as well as several small challenges resembling <a href="/wiki/American_Ninja_Warrior" title="American Ninja Warrior">American Ninja Warrior</a> obstacles.<a href="#cite_note-:0-110">[110]</a> On the ground is a play area with a sandbox, water sprinklers and structures, and branches.<a href="#cite_note-:4-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-110">[110]</a> Nature Trek is partially wheelchair-accessible<a href="#cite_note-:0-110">[110]</a> and contains ramps of varying difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-:1-111">[111]</a> This attraction discourages visitors who are wearing footwear such as <a href="/wiki/Flip-flops" title="Flip-flops">flip-flops</a>; <a href="/wiki/High-heeled_footwear" class="mw-redirect" title="High-heeled footwear">high heels</a> are prohibited.<a href="#cite_note-:4-114">[114]</a> As part of a push for environmental sustainability, some parts of the attraction are made of <a href="/wiki/Black_locust" class="mw-redirect" title="Black locust">black locust</a>, and the structures use existing trees within the forest.<a href="#cite_note-:1-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bronx_Zoo_Treetop_Adventure">Bronx Zoo Treetop Adventure</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bronx Zoo Treetop Adventure">edit</a>]</div> The Treetop Adventure section opened on July 7, 2017, in the northeast portion of the park near Bronx River Parking. It consists of seven different levels of rope courses: two each of beginner, intermediate, and advanced, and one expert course.<a href="#cite_note-:0-110">[110]</a> There is also a 400 ft (120 m) <a href="/wiki/Zip-line" class="mw-redirect" title="Zip-line">zip-line</a> course traversing 50 ft (15 m) the Bronx River in both directions.<a href="#cite_note-:2-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[113]</a> The attraction also contains <a href="/wiki/Rope_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Rope Bridge">rope</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swinging_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinging bridge">swinging bridges</a>, ladders and rolling and swinging objects. Separate from the rest of the zoo, it charges its own entry fee;<a href="#cite_note-:5-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-112">[112]</a> the fee is only applied to those who are climbing on the objects or using the zip-line.<a href="#cite_note-:5-115">[115]</a> Open year-round,<a href="#cite_note-:0-110">[110]</a> the attraction prohibits riders who are less than 7 years old and less than 50 lb (23 kg), or more than 275 lb (125 kg).<a href="#cite_note-:1-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dinosaur_Safari">Dinosaur Safari</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Dinosaur Safari">edit</a>]</div> Dinosaur Safari takes visitors on a safari ride through a normally off-exhibit 2-acre wooded area and features <a href="/wiki/Animatronics" title="Animatronics">animatronic</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaurs</a> from throughout time, starting at 300-million-years ago in the <a href="/wiki/Permian_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Permian Period">Permian Period</a> and ending 235-million-years later in the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceous Period">Cretaceous Period</a>. The ride lasts approximately 20 minutes. The "robo-saurs" are manufactured by Billings Productions, who lease them out to sites all over the world. The exhibit features more popular species such as the <a href="/wiki/Triceratops" title="Triceratops">Triceratops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brachiosaurus" title="Brachiosaurus">Brachiosaurus</a>, as well as less well-known species such as the <a href="/wiki/Pachycephalosaurus" title="Pachycephalosaurus">Pachycephalosaurus</a>. The ride's <a href="/wiki/Dilophosaurus" title="Dilophosaurus">Dilophosaurus</a> spit water at visitors as a nod to the species' acid-spitting abilities in <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> film and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(novel)" title="Jurassic Park (novel)">novel</a>, even though there is no reason to believe the living animal did so.<a href="#cite_note-:6-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-117">[117]</a> The exhibit originally ran through the summers of 2013<a href="#cite_note-:6-116">[116]</a> and 2014<a href="#cite_note-:7-117">[117]</a> and returned for the 2019 season.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_exhibits">Former exhibits</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Former exhibits">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_of_Darkness">World of Darkness</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: World of Darkness">edit</a>]</div> World of Darkness opened in 1969 and was the world's first major exhibit designed specifically to introduce the public to <a href="/wiki/Nocturnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturnal">nocturnal</a> animals such as the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Leopard_cat" title="Leopard cat">leopard cat</a> (Prionailurus bengalensis chinensis), <a href="/wiki/Bay_duiker" title="Bay duiker">bay duiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_long-tongued_bat" title="Pallas's long-tongued bat">Pallas's long-tongued bat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spiny_mouse" title="Spiny mouse">spiny mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_mouse_lemur" title="Gray mouse lemur">lesser mouse lemur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_genet" title="Common genet">small spotted genet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesser_spear-nosed_bat" title="Lesser spear-nosed bat">lesser spear-nosed bats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotted_skunk" title="Spotted skunk">spotted skunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fat-tailed_dwarf_lemur" title="Fat-tailed dwarf lemur">fat-tailed lemurs</a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_fruit_bat" title="Jamaican fruit bat">Jamaican fruit bat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohol_bushbaby" title="Mohol bushbaby">Mohol bushbaby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloud_rat" title="Cloud rat">cloud rat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoffman%27s_two-toed_sloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoffman's two-toed sloth">Hoffman's two-toed sloth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_cavy" title="Rock cavy">rock cavy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pygmy_slow_loris" title="Pygmy slow loris">pygmy slow loris</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_lesser_short-tailed_bat" title="New Zealand lesser short-tailed bat">short-tailed bats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Striped_skunk" title="Striped skunk">striped skunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray-bellied_night_monkey" title="Gray-bellied night monkey">grey-legged night monkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sand_cat" title="Sand cat">sand cat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodriguez_flying_fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodriguez flying fox">Rodriguez flying fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brush-tailed_porcupine" title="Brush-tailed porcupine">brush-tailed porcupine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broad-snouted_caiman" title="Broad-snouted caiman">broad-snouted caiman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erycinae" title="Erycinae">sand boa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cane_toad" title="Cane toad">marine toad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-119">[119]</a> Built by <a href="/wiki/Morris_Ketchum_Jr._%26_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris Ketchum Jr. & Associates">Morris Ketchum Jr. & Associates</a>, the house was built where the zoo's Rocking Stone Restaurant stood until 1942. The exhibit used <a href="/wiki/Safelight" title="Safelight">red-lights</a> to dimly illuminate the enclosures within the windowless building. Like all nocturnal exhibits, the house ran on a reversed lighting schedule, which simulated night and day at opposite times to allow visitors to view nocturnal animals in a more naturalistic setting.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Due to budget cuts and the high cost of running the exhibit, it was closed in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyfinance.com-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rare_Animal_Range">Rare Animal Range</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Rare Animal Range">edit</a>]</div> Rare Animal Range was a trail which focused on highly endangered species.<a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-119">[119]</a> Featured species included <a href="/wiki/Guanaco" title="Guanaco">guanaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formosan_sika_deer" title="Formosan sika deer">Formosan sika deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white_ruffed_lemur" title="Black-and-white ruffed lemur">pied ruffed lemurs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue-eyed_black_lemur" title="Blue-eyed black lemur">blue-eyed black lemurs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The exhibit also had duplicate enclosures for the zoo's <a href="/wiki/Arabian_oryx" title="Arabian oryx">Arabian oryx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blesbok" title="Blesbok">blesbok</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_David%27s_deer" title="Père David's deer">Père David's deer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broad-snouted_caiman" title="Broad-snouted caiman">broad-snouted caiman</a> as well as a large pond with a pair of small islands in the center which were home to a pair of <a href="/wiki/Golden-cheeked_crested_gibbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden-cheeked crested gibbon">golden-cheeked gibbons</a>. Due to budget cuts and the unpopularity of many of the species, the zoo was forced to close the exhibit in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyfinance.com-33">[33]</a> While most of the species left the zoo when the exhibit closed, the Formosan sika deer were moved to the Wild Asia Monorail and the Père David's deer remained in their primary enclosure across from Tiger Mountain while the blue-eyed black lemurs were moved to Madagascar! where they are rotated with the Coquerel's sifakas. While no longer at the zoo, pied ruffed lemurs can still be seen at the zoo's partner institute, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The zoo's popular Dinosaur Safari ran through a part of this area and the zoo's yearly Run for the Wild event runs through its entirety. On April 20, 2024, the Animal Chronicles opened in honor of the 125th Anniversary of the Bronx Zoo. it features 13 scenes of 68 animal eco-sculptures that showcase key achievements in the zoo’s 125 year history of saving animal species and connecting visitors to wildlife. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Skyfari">Skyfari</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Skyfari">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_Zoo_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bronx_Zoo_005.jpg/220px-Bronx_Zoo_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bronx_Zoo_005.jpg/330px-Bronx_Zoo_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bronx_Zoo_005.jpg/440px-Bronx_Zoo_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Skyfari gondolas</figcaption></figure> The Skyfari was a popular <a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">gondola lift</a> which transported visitors from the Zoo Center to the Asian Plaza, running over African Plains and several other popular exhibits at the zoo. The seasonal exhibit ran from April to October and rose 60 to 100 ft (18 to 30 m) feet in the air. With around 490,000 riders annually, the lift was the zoo's third most popular attraction after Congo Gorilla Forest and the Wild Asia Monorail. Despite its popularity, ticket sales for it were barely breaking-even and <a href="/wiki/Maintenance_cost" class="mw-redirect" title="Maintenance cost">maintenance costs</a> led to a loss of profit. On July 8, 2008, high winds and heat led to one of the cars derailing, which trapped thirty-six passengers for up to five hours.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Due to this, along with heavy budget cuts, the ride was permanently closed in January 2009, after 35 years of operation.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monkey_House">Monkey House</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Monkey House">edit</a>]</div> The Monkey House, which first opened in 1901 and was originally named the Primate House, closed in late February 2012 after 111 years of operation.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-bz-monkeys-127">[127]</a> At the time of closing, it was home to <a href="/wiki/Cotton-top_tamarins" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotton-top tamarins">cotton-top tamarins</a>, <a href="/wiki/White-faced_saki" title="White-faced saki">white-faced sakis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wied%27s_marmoset" title="Wied's marmoset">Wied's marmosets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moustached_tamarin" title="Moustached tamarin">moustached tamarins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black-chinned_emperor_tamarin" title="Black-chinned emperor tamarin">black-chinned emperor tamarins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goeldi%27s_monkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Goeldi's monkey">Goeldi's monkeys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gray-handed_night_monkey" title="Gray-handed night monkey">grey-handed night-monkeys</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_porcupine" title="Brazilian porcupine">Brazilian porcupines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_long-tongued_bat" title="Pallas's long-tongued bat">Pallas's long-tongued bats</a>. This was the building where <a href="/wiki/Ota_Benga" title="Ota Benga">Ota Benga</a> spent most of his time during his stay at the zoo.<a href="#cite_note-bz-monkeys-127">[127]</a> Some of the primates that were in the now-closed exhibit have been moved to other parts of the zoo, such as the cotton-top tamarins now being found in World of Birds; others were sent to other New York City zoos, such as the sakis being moved to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a>. <a href="/wiki/White-headed_capuchin" class="mw-redirect" title="White-headed capuchin">White-headed capuchins</a> can still be seen in an outdoor cage behind the building.<a href="#cite_note-bz-monkeys-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amazing_Amphibians">Amazing Amphibians</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Amazing Amphibians">edit</a>]</div> Amazing Amphibians was a short-lived exhibition which opened in the zoo's Zoo Center in June 2008 and only remained for a few years. The exhibit featured several educational displays on <a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">amphibian</a> conservation as well as a few <a href="/wiki/Terrarium" title="Terrarium">terrariums</a> containing several amphibian species. Highlight species included <a href="/wiki/Cranwell%27s_horned_frog" title="Cranwell's horned frog">Chacoan horned frog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_crested_toad" title="Puerto Rican crested toad">Puerto Rican crested toad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smooth-sided_toad" title="Smooth-sided toad">smooth-sided toad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Common_mudpuppy" title="Common mudpuppy">common mudpuppy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> While none of these species are currently on-exhibit at the zoo, the Puerto Rican crested toads can be seen at the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a>, which breeds this species for <a href="/wiki/Species_reintroduction" title="Species reintroduction">reintroduction</a> back into <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4-D_Theater">4-D Theater</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: 4-D Theater">edit</a>]</div> The 4-D Theater showed <a href="/wiki/4-D_film" class="mw-redirect" title="4-D film">4-D films</a> with the help of <a href="/wiki/3-D_film" class="mw-redirect" title="3-D film">3-D film</a> and built-in sensory effects, including moving seats, wind, mist, and scents.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Produced by <a href="/wiki/SimEx-Iwerks" title="SimEx-Iwerks">SimEx-Iwerks</a>, the theater showed condensed versions of popular children's movies. The 4-D Theater previously showed <a href="/wiki/Ice_Age:_Dawn_of_the_Dinosaurs" title="Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs">Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs</a> , one episode of <a href="/wiki/Dora_the_Explorer_(TV_series)" title="Dora the Explorer (TV series)">Dora the Explorer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_(2011_film)" title="Rio (2011 film)">Rio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Storks_(film)" title="Storks (film)">Storks</a>. It closed in 2019 and was replaced with a giraffe encounter where guests can feed the giraffes for a fee. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Most_Dangerous_Animal_in_the_World">The Most Dangerous Animal in the World</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: The Most Dangerous Animal in the World">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_Zoo_exhibit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bronx_Zoo_exhibit.png/170px-Bronx_Zoo_exhibit.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bronx_Zoo_exhibit.png/255px-Bronx_Zoo_exhibit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bronx_Zoo_exhibit.png/340px-Bronx_Zoo_exhibit.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="977" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Dangerous_Animal_in_the_World" title="The Most Dangerous Animal in the World">The Most Dangerous Animal in the World</a> exhibit at the Bronx Zoo, 1963</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/The_Most_Dangerous_Animal_in_the_World" title="The Most Dangerous Animal in the World">The Most Dangerous Animal in the World</a> exhibit debuted at the Bronx Zoo on April 26, 1963.<a href="#cite_note-Christi-131">[131]</a> The exhibit was installed at the Great Apes House and it featured a statement about the danger humans pose.<a href="#cite_note-Stange-132">[132]</a> The words: "The Most Dangerous Animal in the World" were printed in red on top of a cage.<a href="#cite_note-Rare-133">[133]</a> Behind the bars of the cage there was a mirror. The exhibit was reportedly still at the zoo in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-Abisch-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WCS's_Run_for_the_Wild">WCS's Run for the Wild</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: WCS's Run for the Wild">edit</a>]</div> In April 2008, the zoo hosted the first Run for the Wild event. The event is a <a href="/wiki/5k_run" class="mw-redirect" title="5k run">5k run</a> (5 km (3.1 mi) long) organized by the Wildlife Conservation Society with the goal of raising money and awareness for their conservation programs of endangered species. Each year, there is a set entry fee for participants with varying prices depending on age; child (3–15), adult, and senior (65+). WCS Members get a discounted fee. Along with the entry fee, there is a $35 minimum donation per adult/senior participant. The event offers free prizes for donors, based on donation size, ranging from a Run for the Wild T-shirt to a special animal experience at the zoo. All donations are <a href="/wiki/Tax_deduction" title="Tax deduction">tax-deductible</a>. All participants are also offered free all-day entry to the zoo and its paid exhibits/attractions. The yearly event takes place at the end of April and originally began at 8 am for those wishing to actually run, and 8:45 for those who wish to simply walk or jog; the start times were changed to 7 am and 7:45 am in later years.<a href="#cite_note-5k-135">[135]</a> The event takes participants through the zoo before opening hours, starting at the Bronx River Parkway Entrance, through the Asian Plaza and African Plains, and ending by the Rockefeller Fountain near Astor Court. The trail also takes runners through the now-closed section of the zoo where the Rare Animal Range once stood. Each year, the event focuses on a specific endangered species or animal group to help raise funds for: 2009's run was for <a href="/wiki/Gorilla" title="Gorilla">gorillas</a>, 2010 focused on <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tigers</a>, 2011 helped raise funds to protect the <a href="/wiki/Punta_Tombo" title="Punta Tombo">Punta Tombo</a> peninsula of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> for <a href="/wiki/Magellanic_penguin" title="Magellanic penguin">Magellanic penguins</a>, 2012 focused on <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lions</a>, both 2013 and 2014 focused on <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephants</a>, 2015 once again was for gorillas, and 2016's run will allow participants to run on behalf of their favorite animal.<a href="#cite_note-5k-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In 2011, another WCS institute, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Aquarium" title="New York Aquarium">New York Aquarium</a>, held its own Run for the Wild event for <a href="/wiki/Sea_turtle" title="Sea turtle">sea turtles</a> in early October. The 5k run began at the aquarium and led down the <a href="/wiki/Riegelmann_Boardwalk" title="Riegelmann Boardwalk">Riegelmann Boardwalk</a> on <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The aquarium held a second run the following year for <a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">walruses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The event has not returned to the aquarium since. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Conservation">edit</a>]</div> In 1905, the zoo's first director, <a href="/wiki/William_Temple_Hornaday" title="William Temple Hornaday">William T. Hornaday</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> and other conservationists, created the <a href="/wiki/American_Bison_Society" title="American Bison Society">American Bison Society</a> (ABS) in an attempt to save the <a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison</a> from <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinction</a>. The bison had been depleted from tens-of-millions of animals to only a few hundred by the end of the 19th century due to <a href="/wiki/United_States_territorial_acquisitions" class="mw-redirect" title="United States territorial acquisitions">westward expansion</a>. The society worked to breed the species in captivity as well as raise public awareness, raise money to create protected reserves, and <a href="/wiki/Species_reintroduction" title="Species reintroduction">reintroduce</a> bison back into the wild.<a href="#cite_note-newyork.com-15">[15]</a> On October 11, 1907, the first reintroduction of bison began when the zoo sent six males and nine females, by rail, to the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Mountains_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge">Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>. Seven days later, the animals were successfully reintroduced to the park.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> By 1935, the society, who had successfully carried out several more reintroductions from bison kept in zoos and ranches, considered their work done and disbanded that year. In 2005, the Wildlife Conservation Society resurrected and re-purposed the ABS to, "help build the social and scientific foundations for the <a href="/wiki/Ecological_restoration" title="Ecological restoration">ecological restoration</a> of bison", and, "restore bison ecologically, not just animals in pens but actual functioning animals in the larger landscape", (Keith Aune, WCS bison coordinator).<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> According to a study published in 2012, virtually all wild and captive bison in the United States are <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybrids</a> with <a href="/wiki/Domestic_cattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic cattle">cattle</a> genes, with the exception of the two distinct breeding populations within <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a> and their descendants. The cattle genes entered the bison population due to private ranchers hybridizing their bison to make them more docile, with some of these animals being accidentally reintroduced by the ABS.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In response, in the fall of 2011, the WCS arranged for a herd of female bison originating from the <a href="/wiki/American_Prairie_(nature_reserve)" title="American Prairie (nature reserve)">American Prairie Reserve</a> to be sent to the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_University" title="Colorado State University">Colorado State University's</a> Animal Reproduction & Biotechnology Laboratory to be used as <a href="/wiki/Surrogacy" title="Surrogacy">surrogates</a> in an attempt to <a href="/wiki/Embryo_transfer" title="Embryo transfer">transfer</a> the fertilized embryos of genetically pure bison. After an <a href="/wiki/Ultrasound" title="Ultrasound">ultrasound</a> showed one female to be pregnant, the herd was moved to the zoo where, on June 20, 2012, the calf was born. The herd is kept in an off-exhibit section of the zoo and the goal is to eventually create a breeding herd of genetically pure bison through embryo transfers with the surrogate hybrid bison.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In 1981, the zoo successfully implanted a <a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">gaur</a> embryo into a <a href="/wiki/Holstein_Friesian_cattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Holstein Friesian cattle">Holstein cow</a> in an attempt to <a href="/wiki/Clone_(cell_biology)" title="Clone (cell biology)">clone</a> the endangered species.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> In 1990, the zoo experienced a pest problem with the <a href="/wiki/Canada_goose" title="Canada goose">Canada goose</a>. The park had become so over-crowded with the geese, that the zoo had to take action to decrease their numbers. Apart from their presence, the geese were very aggressive towards other birds and occasionally carried diseases into the park. To cope with the problem, the zoo hired a <a href="/wiki/Sharpshooter" title="Sharpshooter">sharpshooter</a>, who killed 19 geese. Zoo workers also destroyed 144 eggs found on the property. In 1991, the zoo employed a gentler method of sterilizing the birds.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> In 2005, the zoo sent the frozen sperm of a male <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Zoo">Cincinnati Zoo</a> where, four years later in 2009, it was thawed out and used in the first successful <a href="/wiki/Artificial_insemination" title="Artificial insemination">artificial insemination</a> of the species when a calf was born in late 2010.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> The calf did not survive long-term. In August 2006, the zoo adopted an orphaned <a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">snow leopard</a> cub, named Leo. The 13-month-old cub was found stuck in mud following a landslide in <a href="/wiki/Naltar_Valley" title="Naltar Valley">Naltar Valley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. The landslide had killed the cub's mother. A Pakistani shepherd in the area found the cub with its female sibling, but the female had died a week later due to malnutrition. He then handed over the male cub to Pakistani authorities to care for him. Since there are no captive breeding programs or <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_rehabilitation" title="Wildlife rehabilitation">rehabilitation centers</a> for snow leopards in Pakistan, the authorities decided to send the cub to the Bronx Zoo. The cat will be returned to its place of birth following construction of a rehab facility in the Naltar Valley with cooperation from the United States.<a href="#cite_note-gathering-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> On April 9, 2013, Leo sired a cub. He was the first cub of Leo.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> In 2007, the zoo successfully reintroduced three <a href="/wiki/Chinese_alligator" title="Chinese alligator">Chinese alligators</a> into the wild. In July 2009, the zoo announced that the reintroduced alligators had begun breeding naturally in the wild, producing 15 hatchlings. The breeding was a milestone in the zoo's 10-year effort to <a href="/wiki/Species_reintroduction" title="Species reintroduction">reintroduce</a> the species to the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> in China.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In January 2010, the zoo adopted four abandoned <a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">brown bear</a> cubs. Three of the bears, two males and one female, were siblings born in 2009 and rescued from the <a href="/wiki/ABC_Islands_(Alaska)" title="ABC Islands (Alaska)">ABC Islands</a> in Alaska. The cubs were named Kootz, Denali, and Sitka. The fourth cub, a <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_bear" title="Grizzly bear">grizzly bear</a> born in 2008, was rescued from <a href="/wiki/Glacier_National_Park_(U.S.)" title="Glacier National Park (U.S.)">Glacier National Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> and named Glacier after the park.<a href="#cite_note-nbcnewyork.com-50">[50]</a> In 2015, two other rescued grizzly bears, who had been at the zoo since 1995, were sent to one of the zoo's partner institutions, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gothamist.com-51">[51]</a> The next month, an "assurance colony" of <a href="/wiki/Kihansi_spray_toad" title="Kihansi spray toad">Kihansi spray toads</a> was placed in the zoo. The species disappeared in their native <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> home.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> In February 2011, the zoo took in two <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagles</a> that were rescued in <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>. The 5-year-old male was found in 2008 and was believed to have been hit by a car. The 3-year-old female was believed to have been injured during a storm. The birds were taken in by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</a> and sent to the Woodford Cedar Run Wildlife Refuge in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> for evaluation and care, where it was decided they were unable to survive in the wild.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-81">[81]</a> In December 2012, five Chinese <a href="/wiki/Yellow-headed_box_turtle" title="Yellow-headed box turtle">yellow-headed box turtles</a>, a critically endangered species, were born.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In December 2015, the zoo rescued a juvenile <a href="/wiki/Indian_cobra" title="Indian cobra">Indian cobra</a> which had stowed away on a cargo ship destined for New Jersey. The snake was found in poor condition being <a href="/wiki/Dehydrated" class="mw-redirect" title="Dehydrated">dehydrated</a>, cold, and exposed to oil residue. The animal was brought to the zoo for recovery. It's unclear how the snake got onto the ship since it set out from Singapore, which is outside of the species' natural range.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Incidents">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_fatality">Human fatality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Human fatality">edit</a>]</div> On July 29, 1985, two female Siberian tigers killed 24-year-old animal keeper Robin Silverman after she entered their enclosure with a volunteer aide.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> It was unclear why Silverman entered the enclosure; the zoo's general curator suspected a lapse in Silverman's concentration, while her family suspected a failure on the part of the zoo. It was the first and only human fatality in the zoo's history.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-human_deaths">Non-human deaths</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Non-human deaths">edit</a>]</div> In the early 2000s, the zoo added a troop of <a href="/wiki/Javan_lutung" class="mw-redirect" title="Javan lutung">Javan langurs</a> to JungleWorld and mixed them with <a href="/wiki/Oriental_small-clawed_otter" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental small-clawed otter">oriental small-clawed otters</a>. The otters had previously mixed with other <a href="/wiki/Primate" title="Primate">primate</a> species in the enclosure without any problems. However, the new langurs made a habit of constantly bothering and attacking the otters. In June 2007 a group of otters grabbed a langur that was sitting at the water's edge and proceeded to overpower, then drown it in full view of visitors. A keeper on the viewing deck attempted to break up the fight by whistling and yelling at the otters, to no avail. After killing the langur, the otters left the body floating in the pool. It was later removed by keepers. Part of the incident was recorded and uploaded to <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Soon after the incident, the otters were removed from the enclosure and given their own in the Children's Zoo and elsewhere in JungleWorld.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_escapes">Animal escapes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Animal escapes">edit</a>]</div> In 1902, a seven-month-old male <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a> broke out of his cage and escaped.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">[5]</a> In July 1957, a platypus named <a href="/wiki/Penelope_(platypus)" title="Penelope (platypus)">Penelope</a> who had recently made headlines for faking a pregnancy disappeared, abandoning her mate Cecil. Zookeepers searched the premises but found no evidence of her.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> In February 1995, the zoo's De Jur Aviary collapsed during a snowstorm with about 100 <a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">seabirds</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Inca_tern" title="Inca tern">Inca terns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gulls</a>, inside. During the collapse, some of the residents flew off and escaped. In total, about 30 birds were lost.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-67">[67]</a> On March 26, 2011, the Bronx Zoo announced that World of Reptiles was closed after a venomous adolescent <a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">cobra</a> was discovered missing from its off-exhibit enclosure on March 25. Zoo officials were confident the missing cobra would be found in the building and not outside, since the species is known to be uncomfortable in open areas.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The missing snake quickly sparked a popular <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> parody account, @BronxZoosCobra,<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> which narrated the daily hijinks of the cobra.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> On March 31, zoo authorities found the snake in a non-public area of the reptile house.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> On May 9, 2011, a female <a href="/wiki/Green_peafowl" title="Green peafowl">green peafowl</a> escaped from the zoo before being caught on May 11.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> On September 11, 2011, a <a href="/wiki/Lesser_kudu" title="Lesser kudu">lesser kudu</a> escaped from its enclosure for about half an hour and then returned to its enclosure once a zoo worker opened the gate.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> On April 26, 2023, an <a href="/wiki/Indian_peafowl" title="Indian peafowl">Indian peafowl</a> given the nickname Raul escaped from the zoo and reportedly bit a man, although those reports were never confirmed. Raul flew back into the zoo at 11:17 a.m. the next day.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Happy_the_Elephant">Happy the Elephant</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Happy the Elephant">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronx_Zoo_NYC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bronx_Zoo_NYC.jpg/220px-Bronx_Zoo_NYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bronx_Zoo_NYC.jpg/330px-Bronx_Zoo_NYC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bronx_Zoo_NYC.jpg/440px-Bronx_Zoo_NYC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Elephants at the zoo</figcaption></figure> In the early 1970s, seven <a href="/wiki/Indian_elephant" title="Indian elephant">Indian elephants</a>, named after the Seven Dwarfs from <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White</a>, were captured as calves in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> and dispersed among multiple U.S. zoos and <a href="/wiki/Circus" title="Circus">circuses</a>. Two of those calves, Grumpy and Happy, both females, were brought to the zoo in 1977. Over the next 25 years, the pair lived together, separated from the zoo's other elephants. In July 2002, the zoo attempted to mix the pair with two other females, Patty and Maxine. However, the introduction failed when Patty and Maxine attacked the pair and injured Grumpy. Over the next several months, the elephant's injuries worsened and, in October of that year, the zoo was forced to <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia" title="Euthanasia">euthanize</a> her. With her lifelong companion gone, Happy was paired with the zoo's younger female, Sammy, whose companion Tus had also died in 2002. The two got along very well until Sammy developed severe <a href="/wiki/Liver_disease" title="Liver disease">liver disease</a> and was also euthanized in early 2006. This left Patty, Maxine, and Happy as the zoo's only remaining elephants.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com1-166">[166]</a> Despite the fact that elephants are highly social animals, the zoo decided that making a second attempt at introducing Happy to the others was too risky, with there being too high a chance that she would be attacked. She has since lived without the company of other elephants. Due to this, the zoo has been criticized by multiple <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">animal rights organizations</a> for supposedly mistreating Happy. <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> (PETA) filed a formal complaint against the zoo with the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquariums" title="Association of Zoos and Aquariums">Association of Zoos and Aquariums</a> (AZA), calling for them to strip the zoo of its accreditation. In Defense of Animals (IDA) has named the zoo the "Hall of Shame Winner" on their 2015, 2016, and 2017 'Ten Worst Zoos for Elephants'.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> IDA listed the zoo fourth on their 2012 list,<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> fifth on their 2013 and 2014 lists,<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> and eighth on their 2009 list.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> The organizations, as well as many <a href="/wiki/Online_petition" title="Online petition">online petitions</a> (some of which gain up to 200,000 supporters), have called on the zoo to send Happy to an <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife refuge">elephant sanctuary</a>. However, the zoo said that moving her at this stage in her life might be potentially traumatizing for her, and that she has very strong bonds with her keepers and is well-adjusted to the zoo, where she has spent well over thirty years of her life.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com1-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-jimbreheny-172">[172]</a> In 2012, a reporter for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a> wrote that she is kept inside all year and in <a href="/wiki/Solitary_confinement" title="Solitary confinement">solitary confinement</a>. The zoo claims that she and the other two elephants have equal access to outdoor yards, and that the three elephants have limited interactions with each other and extensive interactions with zoo keepers. All three animals share the same barn, but Happy lives in separate stalls and yards.<a href="#cite_note-jimbreheny-172">[172]</a> In late 2018, one of the zoo's other elephants, Maxine, was euthanized due to complications with her liver and kidneys.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> A lawsuit against the Bronx Zoo, stating that Happy was legally "a person with a right to be free", was dismissed in February 2020 by a judge of the Bronx County Supreme Court.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> However, in May 2021, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals" title="New York Court of Appeals">New York Court of Appeals</a> agreed to hear the appeal, filed on behalf of Happy by the <a href="/wiki/Nonhuman_Rights_Project" title="Nonhuman Rights Project">Nonhuman Rights Project</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> In June 2022, the Court of Appeals also ruled in favor of the zoo, saying in a 5–2 decision that the <a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">writ of habeas corpus</a> did not apply to nonhuman animals.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ota_Benga">Ota Benga</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Ota Benga">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ota_Benga" title="Ota Benga">Ota Benga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ota_Benga_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ota_Benga_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/170px-Ota_Benga_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ota_Benga_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/255px-Ota_Benga_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ota_Benga_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg/340px-Ota_Benga_at_Bronx_Zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2689" data-file-height="5192" /></a><figcaption>Ota Benga at the Bronx Zoo in 1906. Only five promotional photos exist of Benga's time here, none of them in the Monkey House; cameras were not allowed.<a href="#cite_note-Bradford_Blume_1992-178">[178]</a>: Photo insert </figcaption></figure> In 1906, <a href="/wiki/Ota_Benga" title="Ota Benga">Ota Benga</a>, a man from the <a href="/wiki/Mbuti_people" title="Mbuti people">Mbuti</a> <a href="/wiki/Pygmy_peoples" title="Pygmy peoples">pygmy</a> ethnic group, was brought to the zoo by the American businessman and explorer <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Verner" title="Samuel Phillips Verner">Samuel Phillips Verner</a>, and displayed there as an exhibit, though he was allowed to roam the grounds freely. He became fond of an <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">orangutan</a> named Dohong, "the presiding genius of the Monkey House", who had been taught to perform tricks and imitate human behavior.<a href="#cite_note-Bradford_Blume_1992-178">[178]</a>: 172–174  The events leading to his "exhibition" alongside Dohong were gradual. Benga spent some of his time in the Monkey House exhibit, where the zoo encouraged him to hang his <a href="/wiki/Hammock" title="Hammock">hammock</a> and to shoot his bow and arrow at a target. On the first day of the exhibit, September 8, 1906, visitors found Benga in the Monkey House.<a href="#cite_note-nyt2006-179">[179]</a> Soon, a sign on the exhibit read: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The African Pigmy, "Ota Benga." Age, 23 years. Height, 4 feet 11 inches. Weight, 103 pounds. Brought from the Kasai River, Congo Free State, South Central Africa, by Dr. Samuel P. Verner. Exhibited each afternoon during September.<a href="#cite_note-nyt1906-180">[180]</a> </blockquote> Hornaday considered the exhibit a valuable spectacle for visitors; he was supported by <a href="/wiki/Madison_Grant" title="Madison Grant">Madison Grant</a>, secretary of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Zoological_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Zoological Society">New York Zoological Society</a>, who lobbied to put Benga on-display alongside apes at the zoo. A decade later, Grant became prominent nationally as a <a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">racial anthropologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenicist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bradford_Blume_1992-178">[178]</a>: 173–175  <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> clergymen immediately protested to zoo officials about the exhibit. James H. Gordon said, "Our race, we think, is depressed enough, without exhibiting one of us with the apes ... We think we are worthy of being considered human beings, with souls."<a href="#cite_note-nyt2006-179">[179]</a> Gordon also thought the exhibit was hostile to Christianity and a promotion of <a href="/wiki/Darwinism" title="Darwinism">Darwinism</a>: "The Darwinian theory is absolutely opposed to Christianity, and a public demonstration in its favor should not be permitted."<a href="#cite_note-nyt2006-179">[179]</a> A number of clergymen backed Gordon.<a href="#cite_note-Spiro_2008-181">[181]</a>: 47  In defense of the depiction of Benga as a lesser human, an editorial in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> suggested: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">We do not quite understand all the emotion which others are expressing in the matter ... It is absurd to make moan over the imagined humiliation and degradation Benga is suffering. The pygmies ... are very low in the human scale, and the suggestion that Benga should be in a school instead of a cage ignores the high probability that school would be a place ... from which he could draw no advantage whatever. The idea that men are all much alike except as they have had or lacked opportunities for getting an education out of books is now far out of date.<a href="#cite_note-Spiro_2008-181">[181]</a>: 48 </blockquote> Benga was allowed to roam the grounds of the zoo. In response to the situation, as well as verbal and physical prods from the crowds, he became more mischievous and somewhat violent.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a>: Chapter on Ota Benga  Around this time, Rev. Dr. R. MacArthur of Calvary Baptist Church, was quoted in The New York Times saying: "It is too bad that there is not some society like the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. We send our missionaries to Africa to Christianize the people, and then we bring one here to brutalize him." Soon, the zoo removed Benga from the grounds.<a href="#cite_note-nyt1906-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Benga died by <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> in 1916 at the age of 32.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> In 2020, WCS apologized for the zoo's treatment of Benga and promotion of eugenics.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entrances_(gates)">Entrances (gates)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Entrances (gates)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Asia Gate (walk in) Boston Road</li> <li>Bronx River Parkway Gate (parking)</li> <li>Fordham Road Gate (parking)</li> <li>Southern Boulevard Gate (parking)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> During the 1980s, some well known celebrities including British naturalist <a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> actor <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Reeve" title="Christopher Reeve">Christopher Reeve</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Muppets" class="mw-redirect" title="Muppets">Muppets</a> creator <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> visited the Bronx Zoo for special programs, mostly dedicated to helping teenagers and children alike learn about animals.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2013, So What? Press published an issue of its comic series <a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Night_Watchman" title="Tales of the Night Watchman">Tales of the Night Watchman</a>, entitled "The Night Collector", about a coven of vampires that takes over the bat exhibit at the Bronx Zoo. A zookeeper who specializes in bats is put at odds with his co-worker when it is discovered that the woman of their mutual affection has been turned into a vampire. It was written by Dave Kelly and illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Molly_Ostertag" class="mw-redirect" title="Molly Ostertag">Molly Ostertag</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> In March 2016, <a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet" title="Animal Planet">Animal Planet</a> announced plans to produce a <a href="/wiki/Docu-series" class="mw-redirect" title="Docu-series">docu-series</a> about the zoo, titled The Zoo. The series premiered on February 18, 2017<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> and gained a second season in March 2018.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._R._Sanborn" title="E. R. Sanborn">E. R. Sanborn</a> (1869–1947), first official photographer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-zoo_history-1"><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_history_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Wildlife-Conservation-Society-Company-History.html">"Wildlife Conservation Society"</a>. fundinguniverse.com. Funding Universe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412072001/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Wildlife-Conservation-Society-Company-History.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fundinguniverse.com&rft.atitle=Wildlife+Conservation+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2FWildlife-Conservation-Society-Company-History.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bronxzoo.com/visitor-info/faqs">"FAQs"</a>. Bronx Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044225/https://bronxzoo.com/visitor-info/faqs">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQs&rft.pub=Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbronxzoo.com%2Fvisitor-info%2Ffaqs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyc_zoo_history-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyc_zoo_history_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyc_zoo_history_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyc_zoo_history_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyc_zoo_history_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_about/parks_history/zoos/bronx.html">"Bronx Zoo"</a>. nycgovparks.org. New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110919014937/http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_about/parks_history/zoos/bronx.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nycgovparks.org&rft.atitle=Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fsub_about%2Fparks_history%2Fzoos%2Fbronx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aza.org/current-accreditation-list/">"List of Accredited Zoos and Aquariums"</a>. aza.org. Association of Zoos and Aquariums. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101151357/https://www.aza.org/current-accreditation-list">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aza.org&rft.atitle=List+of+Accredited+Zoos+and+Aquariums&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aza.org%2Fcurrent-accreditation-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nydailynews.com-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews.com_5-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacob_E._Osterhout2009" class="citation web cs1">Jacob E. Osterhout (November 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/bronx-zoo-turns-110-110-nyc-favorite-article-1.417057">"In honor of its birthday, 110 things to know about the Bronx Zoo"</a>. Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112105/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/bronx-zoo-turns-110-110-nyc-favorite-article-1.417057">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=In+honor+of+its+birthday%2C+110+things+to+know+about+the+Bronx+Zoo&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft.au=Jacob+E.+Osterhout&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fbronx%2Fbronx-zoo-turns-110-110-nyc-favorite-article-1.417057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gathering-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gathering_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gathering_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gathering_6-2">c</a> Bridges, William. Gathering of Animals: An Unconventional History of the New York Zoological Society. New York: Harper & Row, 1974. </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nris_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nycparks-8"><a href="#cite_ref-nycparks_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/brooklynbotanicgarden/history">"Brooklyn Botanic Garden History"</a>. NYC Parks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103055821/http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/brooklynbotanicgarden/history">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYC+Parks&rft.atitle=Brooklyn+Botanic+Garden+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fparks%2Fbrooklynbotanicgarden%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/66903#page/9/mode/1up">Annual Report of the New York Zoological Society</a>. Vol. 1. New York: New York Zoological Society. 1896. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019191617/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/66903#page/9/mode/1up">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+of+the+New+York+Zoological+Society&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+Zoological+Society&rft.date=1896&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F66903%23page%2F9%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrinnell1910" class="citation book cs1">Grinnell, George (1910). Brief History of the Boone and Crockett Club. New York, New York: Forest and Stream Publishing Company. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brief+History+of+the+Boone+and+Crockett+Club&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Forest+and+Stream+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Grinnell&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/11/27/105067396.pdf">"New Antelope house"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. November 27, 1903. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423093729/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/11/27/105067396.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2011. <q>The antelope house at the Bronx Zoological Park was opened to the public yesterday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Antelope+house&rft.date=1903-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1903%2F11%2F27%2F105067396.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/05/24/105027894.pdf">"Taft Enjoys Trip To The Bronx Zoo"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. May 24, 1911. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423093732/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/05/24/105027894.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2011. <q>President Taft paid a two-hour visit to the Bronx Zoological Gardens yesterday afternoon, as the guest of the New York Zoological Society.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Taft+Enjoys+Trip+To+The+Bronx+Zoo&rft.date=1911-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1911%2F05%2F24%2F105027894.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1937/03/07/archives/dr-w-t-hornaday-dies-in-stamford-noted-naturalist-82-was-the-first.html">"Dr. W. T. Hornaday Dies In Stamford"</a>. The New York Times. March 7, 1937. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083143/https://www.nytimes.com/1937/03/07/archives/dr-w-t-hornaday-dies-in-stamford-noted-naturalist-82-was-the-first.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dr.+W.+T.+Hornaday+Dies+In+Stamford&rft.date=1937-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1937%2F03%2F07%2Farchives%2Fdr-w-t-hornaday-dies-in-stamford-noted-naturalist-82-was-the-first.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv_ny-14"><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv_ny_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_S._Lash1971" class="citation web cs1">Stephen S. Lash (May 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929120642/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=634">"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Rainey Memorial Gates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=634">the original</a> on September 29, 2011. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gothamist.com/2014/09/30/central_parks_new_bears_will_be_bro.php">the original</a> on March 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gothamist&rft.atitle=Central+Park%27s+New+Bears+Will+Be+Bronx+Zoo+Grizzly+Bears&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2F2014%2F09%2F30%2Fcentral_parks_new_bears_will_be_bro.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2017/12/28/bronx-zoos-last-polar-bear-euthanized-due-to-health-issues/">"Bronx Zoo's last polar bear euthanized due to health issues"</a>. December 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bronx+Zoo%27s+last+polar+bear+euthanized+due+to+health+issues&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2017%2F12%2F28%2Fbronx-zoos-last-polar-bear-euthanized-due-to-health-issues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/13192/Bronx-Zoo-Debuts-Pack-of-Endangered-Dhole.aspx">"Bronx Zoo Debuts Pack of Endangered Dhole"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bronx+Zoo+Debuts+Pack+of+Endangered+Dhole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.wcs.org%2FNews-Releases%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F13192%2FBronx-Zoo-Debuts-Pack-of-Endangered-Dhole.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bz-baboons-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bz-baboons_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bz-baboons_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/baboon-reserve.aspx">"Baboon Reserve"</a>. Bronx Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116041944/http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/baboon-reserve.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baboon+Reserve&rft.pub=Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bronxzoo.com%2Fanimals-and-exhibits%2Fexhibits%2Fbaboon-reserve.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305123056/http://www.zoolex.org/zoolexcgi/view.py?id=718">"ZooLex Exhibit"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoolex.org/zoolexcgi/view.py?id=718">the original</a> on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZooLex+Exhibit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoolex.org%2Fzoolexcgi%2Fview.py%3Fid%3D718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/6711/WCSs-Bronx-Zoo-Debuts-First-Gelada-Baboon-Born-in-NYC-in-13-years.aspx">"WCS's Bronx Zoo Debuts First Gelada Baboon Born in NYC in 13 years"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306215605/http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/6711/WCSs-Bronx-Zoo-Debuts-First-Gelada-Baboon-Born-in-NYC-in-13-years.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WCS%27s+Bronx+Zoo+Debuts+First+Gelada+Baboon+Born+in+NYC+in+13+years&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.wcs.org%2FNews-Releases%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F6711%2FWCSs-Bronx-Zoo-Debuts-First-Gelada-Baboon-Born-in-NYC-in-13-years.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401035909/http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/gelada-baboon">"Gelada Baboon – San Diego Zoo Animals"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/gelada-baboon">the original</a> on April 1, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gelada+Baboon+%E2%80%93+San+Diego+Zoo+Animals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimals.sandiegozoo.org%2Fanimals%2Fgelada-baboon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/11/arts/bronx-zoo-s-airborne-heralds-of-spring.html">"Bronx Zoo's Airborne Heralds of Spring"</a>. The New York Times. April 11, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005111821/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/11/arts/bronx-zoo-s-airborne-heralds-of-spring.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bronx+Zoo%27s+Airborne+Heralds+of+Spring&rft.date=1986-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F04%2F11%2Farts%2Fbronx-zoo-s-airborne-heralds-of-spring.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigcatrescue.org/pakistans-first-lady-welcomes-snow-leopard-to-bronx-zoo/">"Pakistan's First Lady welcomes snow leopard to Bronx Zoo – Big Cat Rescue"</a>. Big Cat Rescue. September 29, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305120534/https://bigcatrescue.org/pakistans-first-lady-welcomes-snow-leopard-to-bronx-zoo/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Big+Cat+Rescue&rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+First+Lady+welcomes+snow+leopard+to+Bronx+Zoo+%E2%80%93+Big+Cat+Rescue&rft.date=2006-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigcatrescue.org%2Fpakistans-first-lady-welcomes-snow-leopard-to-bronx-zoo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanika_Fears2013" class="citation web cs1">Danika Fears (August 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.com/pets/snow-leopard-cub-storybook-beginnings-makes-debut-bronx-zoo-8C11017315">"Snow leopard cub with storybook beginnings makes debut at Bronx Zoo"</a>. TODAY.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080926/http://www.today.com/pets/snow-leopard-cub-storybook-beginnings-makes-debut-bronx-zoo-8C11017315">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TODAY.com&rft.atitle=Snow+leopard+cub+with+storybook+beginnings+makes+debut+at+Bronx+Zoo&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft.au=Danika+Fears&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpets%2Fsnow-leopard-cub-storybook-beginnings-makes-debut-bronx-zoo-8C11017315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/madagascar.aspx">"Madagascar"</a>. Bronx Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100521053906/http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/madagascar.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2010. Retrieved May 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madagascar&rft.pub=Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bronxzoo.com%2Fanimals-and-exhibits%2Fexhibits%2Fmadagascar.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bronxzoo.com/roach">"Name a Roach – Bronx Zoo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126011229/http://bronxzoo.com/roach">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Name+a+Roach+%E2%80%93+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbronxzoo.com%2Froach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcsarchivesblog.org/happy-50th-to-the-new-aquatic-birds-house/">"Happy 50th to the (New) Aquatic Birds House!"</a>. September 23, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305051604/http://www.wcsarchivesblog.org/happy-50th-to-the-new-aquatic-birds-house/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+50th+to+the+%28New%29+Aquatic+Birds+House%21&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcsarchivesblog.org%2Fhappy-50th-to-the-new-aquatic-birds-house%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/8047/Lesser-Adjutant-Storks-At-WCSs-Bronx-Zoo-Foster-Abandoned-Egg-and-Raise-Chick-As-Their-Own.aspx">"Lesser Adjutant Storks At WCS's Bronx Zoo Foster Abandoned Egg and Raise Chick As Their Own"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074251/http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/8047/Lesser-Adjutant-Storks-At-WCSs-Bronx-Zoo-Foster-Abandoned-Egg-and-Raise-Chick-As-Their-Own.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lesser+Adjutant+Storks+At+WCS%27s+Bronx+Zoo+Foster+Abandoned+Egg+and+Raise+Chick+As+Their+Own&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.wcs.org%2FNews-Releases%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F8047%2FLesser-Adjutant-Storks-At-WCSs-Bronx-Zoo-Foster-Abandoned-Egg-and-Raise-Chick-As-Their-Own.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/5443/Northern-Brown-Kiwi-at-the-Wildlife-Conservation-Societys-Bronx-Zoo.aspx">"Northern Brown Kiwi at the Wildlife Conservation Society's Bronx Zoo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822070832/http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/5443/Northern-Brown-Kiwi-at-the-Wildlife-Conservation-Societys-Bronx-Zoo.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+Brown+Kiwi+at+the+Wildlife+Conservation+Society%27s+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.wcs.org%2FNews-Releases%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F5443%2FNorthern-Brown-Kiwi-at-the-Wildlife-Conservation-Societys-Bronx-Zoo.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bronxzoo.com/updates/little-penguins">"Little Penguins Make a Big Splash – Bronx Zoo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307065701/http://bronxzoo.com/updates/little-penguins">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little+Penguins+Make+a+Big+Splash+%E2%80%93+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbronxzoo.com%2Fupdates%2Flittle-penguins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/18/travel/penguins-and-friends-get-new-home-in-bronx.html">"Penguins and Friends Get New Home in Bronx"</a>. The New York Times. May 18, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160901031425/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/18/travel/penguins-and-friends-get-new-home-in-bronx.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Penguins+and+Friends+Get+New+Home+in+Bronx&rft.date=1997-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F05%2F18%2Ftravel%2Fpenguins-and-friends-get-new-home-in-bronx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswise.com/articles/peruvian-pelicans-join-the-flock-in-the-russell-b-aitken-sea-bird-colony-at-the-wildlife-conservation-society-s-bronx-zoo">"Peruvian Pelicans Join the Flock in the Russell B. Aitken Sea Bird Colony At the Wildlife Conservation Society's Bronx Zoo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304155321/http://newswise.com/articles/peruvian-pelicans-join-the-flock-in-the-russell-b-aitken-sea-bird-colony-at-the-wildlife-conservation-society-s-bronx-zoo">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peruvian+Pelicans+Join+the+Flock+in+the+Russell+B.+Aitken+Sea+Bird+Colony+At+the+Wildlife+Conservation+Society%27s+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewswise.com%2Farticles%2Fperuvian-pelicans-join-the-flock-in-the-russell-b-aitken-sea-bird-colony-at-the-wildlife-conservation-society-s-bronx-zoo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.wcs.org/photo/2015/01/28/rare-pair-ruddy-headed-geese-bronx-zoo-patagonia/">"A Rare Pair – Wild View"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150311204247/http://blog.wcs.org/photo/2015/01/28/rare-pair-ruddy-headed-geese-bronx-zoo-patagonia/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Rare+Pair+%E2%80%93+Wild+View&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.wcs.org%2Fphoto%2F2015%2F01%2F28%2Frare-pair-ruddy-headed-geese-bronx-zoo-patagonia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305122657/http://www.zoolex.org/zoolexcgi/view.py?id=817">"ZooLex Exhibit"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoolex.org/zoolexcgi/view.py?id=817">the original</a> on March 5, 2016. 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Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZooBorns&rft.atitle=Twice+the+Tiger+Triplets+at+the+Bronx+Zoo%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zooborns.com%2Fzooborns%2F2010%2F09%2Ftwice-the-tiger-triplets-at-the-bronx-zoo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zooborns.com/zooborns/2012/09/tiger-triplets-debut-at-bronx-zoo.html">"Tiger Triplets debut at Bronx Zoo"</a>. ZooBorns. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307071211/http://www.zooborns.com/zooborns/2012/09/tiger-triplets-debut-at-bronx-zoo.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZooBorns&rft.atitle=Tiger+Triplets+debut+at+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zooborns.com%2Fzooborns%2F2012%2F09%2Ftiger-triplets-debut-at-bronx-zoo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.com/video/so-cute-meet-the-new-tiger-cubs-at-the-bronx-zoo-657967683653">"So cute! Meet the new tiger cubs at the Bronx Zoo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506210818/http://www.today.com/video/so-cute-meet-the-new-tiger-cubs-at-the-bronx-zoo-657967683653">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=So+cute%21+Meet+the+new+tiger+cubs+at+the+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fvideo%2Fso-cute-meet-the-new-tiger-cubs-at-the-bronx-zoo-657967683653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeltz2020" class="citation web cs1">Peltz, Jennifer (April 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/tiger-nycs-bronx-zoo-tests-positive-coronavirus-69989185">"Tiger at NYC's Bronx Zoo tests positive for coronavirus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604014210/https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/tiger-nycs-bronx-zoo-tests-positive-coronavirus-69989185">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Tiger+at+NYC%27s+Bronx+Zoo+tests+positive+for+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-04-05&rft.aulast=Peltz&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FHealth%2FwireStory%2Ftiger-nycs-bronx-zoo-tests-positive-coronavirus-69989185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/world-of-birds.aspx">"World of Birds"</a>. Bronx Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531062618/http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/world-of-birds.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2010. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151027071220/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/19/rare-maleo-chicks-hatch-at-the-bronx-zoo/">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=These+Chicks+Are+Not+of+the+Easter+Basket+Variety&rft.date=2013-03-19&rft.aulast=Rueb&rft.aufirst=Emily+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F03%2F19%2Frare-maleo-chicks-hatch-at-the-bronx-zoo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/4780/Blue-Turacos-Make-History-at-WCSs-Bronx-Zoo.aspx">"Blue Turacos Make History at WCS's Bronx Zoo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306225820/http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/4780/Blue-Turacos-Make-History-at-WCSs-Bronx-Zoo.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016. 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June 21, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208122436/https://nypost.com/2015/06/21/how-an-amateur-snake-hunter-helped-create-the-bronx-zoo-in-his-attic/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=How+an+amateur+snake+hunter+helped+create+the+Bronx+Zoo+%E2%80%94+in+his+attic&rft.date=2015-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2015%2F06%2F21%2Fhow-an-amateur-snake-hunter-helped-create-the-bronx-zoo-in-his-attic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIUCN_SSC_Amphibian_Specialist_Group2015" class="citation journal cs1">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/54837/16935685">"Nectophrynoides asperginis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>. 2015: e.T54837A16935685. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T54837A16935685.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T54837A16935685.en</a>. 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Retrieved March 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Bald+eagles+find+home+at+Bronx+Zoo&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fbronx%2Fbronx-zoo-offers-closeup-majestic-now-grounded-bald-eagles-article-1.136694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/24/nyregion/dragons-return-to-the-bronx-zoo.html">"Dragons Return to the Bronx Zoo"</a>. The New York Times. May 24, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827205811/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/24/nyregion/dragons-return-to-the-bronx-zoo.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dragons+Return+to+the+Bronx+Zoo&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F24%2Fnyregion%2Fdragons-return-to-the-bronx-zoo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/about/history/zoos/bronx-zoo">"History of the Bronx Zoo: NYC Parks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407100632/http://www.nycgovparks.org/about/history/zoos/bronx-zoo">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2016. 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Retrieved May 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zoo+Center+-+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbronxzoo.com%2Fexhibits%2Fzoo-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/28/nyregion/the-bronx-zoos-loneliest-elephant.html">"The Bronx Zoo's Loneliest Elephant"</a>. The New York Times. June 28, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106150419/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/28/nyregion/the-bronx-zoos-loneliest-elephant.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Bronx+Zoo%27s+Loneliest+Elephant&rft.date=2015-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F28%2Fnyregion%2Fthe-bronx-zoos-loneliest-elephant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2005" class="citation news cs1">Newman, Andy (December 24, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/24/nyregion/rapunzel-the-rhino-is-mourned-in-bronx.html">"Rapunzel the Rhino is Mourned in Bronx"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208122539/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/24/nyregion/rapunzel-the-rhino-is-mourned-in-bronx.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rapunzel+the+Rhino+is+Mourned+in+Bronx&rft.date=2005-12-24&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F24%2Fnyregion%2Frapunzel-the-rhino-is-mourned-in-bronx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bronxzoo.com/exhibits/american-bison">"American Bison"</a>. Bronx Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418003517/http://bronxzoo.com/exhibits/american-bison">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Bison&rft.pub=Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbronxzoo.com%2Fexhibits%2Famerican-bison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWildlife_Conservation_Society" class="citation web cs1">Wildlife Conservation Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160405090708/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/11/26/marking-the-100-year-anniversary-of-historic-transfer-of-bison-from-the-bronx-zoo-to-wind-cave-national-park/">"Marking the 100-year Anniversary of Historic Transfer of Bison from the Bronx Zoo to Wind Cave National Park"</a>. National Geographic (blogs). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/11/26/marking-the-100-year-anniversary-of-historic-transfer-of-bison-from-the-bronx-zoo-to-wind-cave-national-park/">the original</a> on April 5, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+%28blogs%29&rft.atitle=Marking+the+100-year+Anniversary+of+Historic+Transfer+of+Bison+from+the+Bronx+Zoo+to+Wind+Cave+National+Park&rft.au=Wildlife+Conservation+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.nationalgeographic.com%2F2013%2F11%2F26%2Fmarking-the-100-year-anniversary-of-historic-transfer-of-bison-from-the-bronx-zoo-to-wind-cave-national-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Kappstatter2004" class="citation web cs1">Bob Kappstatter (April 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/boroughs/zoo-riverwalk-unveils-free-new-nature-pathway-article-1.590505">"Zoo Gets Riverwalk Unveils Free New Nature Pathway"</a>. Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423215931/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/boroughs/zoo-riverwalk-unveils-free-new-nature-pathway-article-1.590505">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Zoo+Gets+Riverwalk+Unveils+Free+New+Nature+Pathway&rft.date=2004-04-16&rft.au=Bob+Kappstatter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Farchives%2Fboroughs%2Fzoo-riverwalk-unveils-free-new-nature-pathway-article-1.590505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421214020/http://www.nycgovparks.org/pagefiles/53/FINAL-bronx-river-riparian-invasive-plant-management-plan-april-30-2012.pdf">"2012 Bronx River Riparian Invasive Plant Management Plan"</a> (PDF). New York City Department of Parks & Recreation Natural Resources Group. January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/pagefiles/53/FINAL-bronx-river-riparian-invasive-plant-management-plan-april-30-2012.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Bronx+River+Riparian+Invasive+Plant+Management+Plan&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+%26+Recreation+Natural+Resources+Group&rft.date=2012-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fpagefiles%2F53%2FFINAL-bronx-river-riparian-invasive-plant-management-plan-april-30-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tix2020-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tix2020_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tix2020_91-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bronxzoo.com/shop/ticket-options?_ga=2.120465352.1960172573.1600382443-1330887673.1600382443">"Tickets"</a>. Bronx Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531040630/https://bronxzoo.com/shop/ticket-options?_ga=2.120465352.1960172573.1600382443-1330887673.1600382443">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tickets&rft.pub=Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbronxzoo.com%2Fshop%2Fticket-options%3F_ga%3D2.120465352.1960172573.1600382443-1330887673.1600382443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver2023" class="citation web cs1">Weaver, Shaye (May 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/you-can-now-be-immersed-ina-thousand-colorful-birds-at-the-bronx-zoo-052423">"You can now be immersed in a thousand colorful birds at the Bronx Zoo"</a>. Time Out New York. Retrieved January 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out+New+York&rft.atitle=You+can+now+be+immersed+in+a+thousand+colorful+birds+at+the+Bronx+Zoo&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Shaye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fyou-can-now-be-immersed-ina-thousand-colorful-birds-at-the-bronx-zoo-052423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bronxzoo.com/things-to-do/experiences/budgie-landing">"Budgie Landing"</a>. Bronx Zoo. Retrieved January 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bronx+Zoo&rft.atitle=Budgie+Landing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbronxzoo.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fexperiences%2Fbudgie-landing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026073531/http://www.carouselworks.com/carPages/bronx.htm">"The Carousel Works – Bronx Zoo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carouselworks.com/carPages/bronx.htm">the original</a> on October 26, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Carousel+Works+%E2%80%93+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carouselworks.com%2FcarPages%2Fbronx.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/butterfly-garden.aspx">"Butterfly Garden"</a>. Bronx Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116032346/http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/butterfly-garden.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Butterfly+Garden&rft.pub=Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bronxzoo.com%2Fanimals-and-exhibits%2Fexhibits%2Fbutterfly-garden.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/23/nyregion/exhibits-aflutter-bronx-zoo-butterfly-tent-will-allow-visitors-mingle-with.html">Exhibits Aflutter At the Bronx Zoo;Butterfly Tent Will Allow Visitors To Mingle With Winged Residents</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160901031215/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/23/nyregion/exhibits-aflutter-bronx-zoo-butterfly-tent-will-allow-visitors-mingle-with.html">Archived</a> September 1, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The New York Times. By Douglas Martin. Published: May 23, 1996 </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bronxzoo.com/supportcz/">"Support the Children's Zoo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012073501/http://www.bronxzoo.com/supportcz/">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+the+Children%27s+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bronxzoo.com%2Fsupportcz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheila_Anne_Feeney2015" class="citation web cs1">Sheila Anne Feeney (May 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amny.com/news/bronx-zoo-poised-to-reopen-children-s-zoo-with-new-animals-giant-anteater-pudu-and-more-1.10478317">"Bronx Zoo poised to reopen Children's Zoo with new animals: Giant anteater, pudu and more"</a>. am New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706010852/http://www.amny.com/news/bronx-zoo-poised-to-reopen-children-s-zoo-with-new-animals-giant-anteater-pudu-and-more-1.10478317">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=am+New+York&rft.atitle=Bronx+Zoo+poised+to+reopen+Children%27s+Zoo+with+new+animals%3A+Giant+anteater%2C+pudu+and+more&rft.date=2015-05-27&rft.au=Sheila+Anne+Feeney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Fnews%2Fbronx-zoo-poised-to-reopen-children-s-zoo-with-new-animals-giant-anteater-pudu-and-more-1.10478317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/congo-gorilla-forest.aspx">"Congo Gorilla Forest"</a>. Bronx Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111091037/http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/congo-gorilla-forest.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congo+Gorilla+Forest&rft.pub=Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bronxzoo.com%2Fanimals-and-exhibits%2Fexhibits%2Fcongo-gorilla-forest.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nydn1425743-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nydn1425743_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydn1425743_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/bronx-zoo-gorilla-exhibit-celebrates-10th-anniversary-article-1.425743">"Bronx Zoo's gorilla exhibit celebrates 10th anniversary"</a>. Daily News. July 5, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012082526/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/bronx-zoo-gorilla-exhibit-celebrates-10th-anniversary-article-1.425743">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Bronx+Zoo%27s+gorilla+exhibit+celebrates+10th+anniversary&rft.date=2009-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fbronx%2Fbronx-zoo-gorilla-exhibit-celebrates-10th-anniversary-article-1.425743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcs.org/where-we-work/africa/republic-of-congo/congo-gorilla-forest.aspx">"Africa - WCS.org"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716065534/http://www.wcs.org/where-we-work/africa/republic-of-congo/congo-gorilla-forest.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Africa+-+WCS.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcs.org%2Fwhere-we-work%2Fafrica%2Frepublic-of-congo%2Fcongo-gorilla-forest.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/2-baby-gorillas-born-bronx-zoo-article-1.1767591">"Pair of baby gorillas born at Bronx Zoo, first in 8 years"</a>. Daily News. April 24, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012082523/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/2-baby-gorillas-born-bronx-zoo-article-1.1767591">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Pair+of+baby+gorillas+born+at+Bronx+Zoo%2C+first+in+8+years&rft.date=2014-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fbronx%2F2-baby-gorillas-born-bronx-zoo-article-1.1767591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012023538/http://www.marthastewart.com/919949/bronx-zoo-congo-gorilla-forest-exhibit">"Bronx Zoo: Congo Gorilla Forest Exhibit"</a>. Martha Stewart. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marthastewart.com/919949/bronx-zoo-congo-gorilla-forest-exhibit">the original</a> on October 12, 2014. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191007094838/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/10/nyregion/10zoo.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2019. 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Bronx Zoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120130201357/http://www.bronxzoo.com/animals-and-exhibits/exhibits/monkey-house.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monkey+House&rft.pub=Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bronxzoo.com%2Fanimals-and-exhibits%2Fexhibits%2Fmonkey-house.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://69.18.170.136/multimedia/headlines/amazing-amphibians.aspx">http://69.18.170.136/multimedia/headlines/amazing-amphibians.aspx</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWAZA" class="citation web cs1">WAZA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306131639/http://www.waza.org/en/site/conservation/waza-conservation-projects/overview/puerto-rican-crested-toad-species-survival-plan">"Overview: WAZA: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waza.org/en/site/conservation/waza-conservation-projects/overview/puerto-rican-crested-toad-species-survival-plan">the original</a> on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview%3A+WAZA%3A+World+Association+of+Zoos+and+Aquariums&rft.au=WAZA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waza.org%2Fen%2Fsite%2Fconservation%2Fwaza-conservation-projects%2Foverview%2Fpuerto-rican-crested-toad-species-survival-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210011/http://bronxzoo.com/activities/4-d-theater">"4-D Theater – Bronx Zoo"</a>. 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April 27, 1963. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421020222/https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-apr-27-1963-3173850/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corpus+Christi+Times&rft.atitle=Zoo+has+%27Startling+Exhibit%27&rft.date=1963-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fother-articles-clipping-apr-27-1963-3173850%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stange-132"><a href="#cite_ref-Stange_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStange1997" class="citation book cs1">Stange, Mary Zeiss (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PQb4UYAdz58C&pg=PA212">Woman the Hunter</a>. Boston: Beacon Press. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0807046388" title="Special:BookSources/978-0807046388"><bdi>978-0807046388</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421020221/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Woman_the_Hunter/PQb4UYAdz58C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=the+most+dangerous+animal+in+the+world+exhibit+bronx+zoo&pg=PA212&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woman+the+Hunter&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0807046388&rft.aulast=Stange&rft.aufirst=Mary+Zeiss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPQb4UYAdz58C%26pg%3DPA212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rare-133"><a href="#cite_ref-Rare_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rare.us/rare-media/entertainment-and-culture/rare-animals/most-dangerous-animal-in-the-world-bronx-zoo/">"In 1963, the Bronx Zoo Had an Exhibit Called 'The Most Dangerous Animal in the World'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a>. Rare Media LLC. 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Retrieved April 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rare&rft.atitle=In+1963%2C+the+Bronx+Zoo+Had+an+Exhibit+Called+%27The+Most+Dangerous+Animal+in+the+World%27&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frare.us%2Frare-media%2Fentertainment-and-culture%2Frare-animals%2Fmost-dangerous-animal-in-the-world-bronx-zoo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abisch-134"><a href="#cite_ref-Abisch_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbisch1981" class="citation news cs1">Abisch, Barry (August 9, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100120737/dangerous-humans/">"Brave New Zoo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a>. No. Suburbia Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421020223/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100120737/dangerous-humans/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+News&rft.atitle=Brave+New+Zoo&rft.issue=Suburbia+Today&rft.date=1981-08-09&rft.aulast=Abisch&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F100120737%2Fdangerous-humans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5k-135">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5k_135-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-5k_135-1">b</a> See: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/5522/Presented-by-Con-Edison-The-WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-2012-Run-to-Save-Lions.aspx">"Presented by Con Edison: The WCS Run for the Wild 2012: Run to Save Lions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306220827/http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/5522/Presented-by-Con-Edison-The-WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-2012-Run-to-Save-Lions.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presented+by+Con+Edison%3A+The+WCS+Run+for+the+Wild+2012%3A+Run+to+Save+Lions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.wcs.org%2FNews-Releases%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F5522%2FPresented-by-Con-Edison-The-WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-2012-Run-to-Save-Lions.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc7ny.com/archive/8019004/">"Run for the Wild 2011!"</a>. ABC7 New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303014333/http://abc7ny.com/archive/8019004/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+New+York&rft.atitle=Run+for+the+Wild+2011%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabc7ny.com%2Farchive%2F8019004%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/5936/WCS-Announces-the-5th-Annual-WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-at-the-Bronx-Zoo.aspx">"WCS Announces the 5th Annual WCS Run for the Wild at the Bronx Zoo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306215807/http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/5936/WCS-Announces-the-5th-Annual-WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-at-the-Bronx-Zoo.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WCS+Announces+the+5th+Annual+WCS+Run+for+the+Wild+at+the+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.wcs.org%2FNews-Releases%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F5936%2FWCS-Announces-the-5th-Annual-WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-at-the-Bronx-Zoo.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allsportcentral.com/EventInfo.cfm?EventID=21287">"Wildlife Conservation Society/Bronx Zoo Run For The Wild 2009 (2009) - AllSportCentral.com - Registration. Results. Relax"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331124537/http://www.allsportcentral.com/EventInfo.cfm?EventID=21287">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wildlife+Conservation+Society%2FBronx+Zoo+Run+For+The+Wild+2009+%282009%29+-+AllSportCentral.com+-+Registration.+Results.+Relax.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allsportcentral.com%2FEventInfo.cfm%3FEventID%3D21287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/6202/WCSs-Run-for-the-Wild-Takes-Runners-Around-the-World-in-Only-Five-Kilometers.aspx">"WCS's 'Run for the Wild' Takes Runners Around the World in Only Five Kilometers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306214457/http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/6202/WCSs-Run-for-the-Wild-Takes-Runners-Around-the-World-in-Only-Five-Kilometers.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WCS%27s+%27Run+for+the+Wild%27+Takes+Runners+Around+the+World+in+Only+Five+Kilometers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.wcs.org%2FNews-Releases%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F6202%2FWCSs-Run-for-the-Wild-Takes-Runners-Around-the-World-in-Only-Five-Kilometers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc7ny.com/society/run-for-the-wild-gorillas-at-bronx-zoo/604728/">"Run for the Wild Bronx Zoo"</a>. ABC7 New York. April 28, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303014054/http://abc7ny.com/society/run-for-the-wild-gorillas-at-bronx-zoo/604728/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+New+York&rft.atitle=Run+for+the+Wild+Bronx+Zoo&rft.date=2015-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabc7ny.com%2Fsociety%2Frun-for-the-wild-gorillas-at-bronx-zoo%2F604728%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bronxzoo.com/run-for-the-wild">"Run for the Wild – Bronx Zoo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305100603/http://bronxzoo.com/run-for-the-wild">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Run+for+the+Wild+%E2%80%93+Bronx+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbronxzoo.com%2Frun-for-the-wild&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307133642/http://www.walkjogrun.net/events/running/WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-at-the-New-York-Aquarium/aid-4df14b1d-e483-42cd-8dbc-77a140a134d8">"WCS Run for the Wild at the New York Aquarium"</a>. WalkJogRun.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walkjogrun.net/events/running/WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-at-the-New-York-Aquarium/aid-4df14b1d-e483-42cd-8dbc-77a140a134d8">the original</a> on March 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WalkJogRun.net&rft.atitle=WCS+Run+for+the+Wild+at+the+New+York+Aquarium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walkjogrun.net%2Fevents%2Frunning%2FWCS-Run-for-the-Wild-at-the-New-York-Aquarium%2Faid-4df14b1d-e483-42cd-8dbc-77a140a134d8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/5659/Second-Annual-WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-in-Brooklyn-is-Dedicated-to-Saving-Walruses-and-Other-Wildlife.aspx">"Second Annual WCS Run for the Wild in Brooklyn is Dedicated to Saving Walruses and Other Wildlife"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306214659/http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/5659/Second-Annual-WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-in-Brooklyn-is-Dedicated-to-Saving-Walruses-and-Other-Wildlife.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Second+Annual+WCS+Run+for+the+Wild+in+Brooklyn+is+Dedicated+to+Saving+Walruses+and+Other+Wildlife&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.wcs.org%2FNews-Releases%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F5659%2FSecond-Annual-WCS-Run-for-the-Wild-in-Brooklyn-is-Dedicated-to-Saving-Walruses-and-Other-Wildlife.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Wichita_Mountains/wildlife/bison/history.html">"History of the Bison Herd – Wichita Mountains – U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220054417/http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Wichita_Mountains/wildlife/bison/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Bison+Herd+%E2%80%93+Wichita+Mountains+%E2%80%93+U.S.+Fish+and+Wildlife+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fws.gov%2Frefuge%2FWichita_Mountains%2Fwildlife%2Fbison%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://programs.wcs.org/northamerica/Wildlife/Bison/American-Bison-Society-News-and-Updates.aspx">"American Bison Society News and Updates"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160227194324/http://programs.wcs.org/northamerica/wildlife/bison/american-bison-society-news-and-updates.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Bison+Society+News+and+Updates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprograms.wcs.org%2Fnorthamerica%2FWildlife%2FBison%2FAmerican-Bison-Society-News-and-Updates.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcs.org/our-work/species/bison">"Bison - WCS.org"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310210015/http://www.wcs.org/our-work/species/bison">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bison+-+WCS.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcs.org%2Four-work%2Fspecies%2Fbison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewildlifenews.com/2012/08/16/new-research-indicates-hybrid-bison-may-not-be-as-fit-as-those-without-cattle-genes/">"New research indicates hybrid bison may not be as fit as those without cattle genes"</a>. The Wildlife News. August 16, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312131903/http://www.thewildlifenews.com/2012/08/16/new-research-indicates-hybrid-bison-may-not-be-as-fit-as-those-without-cattle-genes/">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wildlife+News&rft.atitle=New+research+indicates+hybrid+bison+may+not+be+as+fit+as+those+without+cattle+genes&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewildlifenews.com%2F2012%2F08%2F16%2Fnew-research-indicates-hybrid-bison-may-not-be-as-fit-as-those-without-cattle-genes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/4799/Bronx-Zoo-Announces-Birth-of-the-First-Genetically-Pure-Bison-Calf-Ever-Produced-by-Embryo-Transfer.aspx">"Bronx Zoo Announces Birth of the First Genetically Pure Bison Calf Ever Produced by Embryo Transfer"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312131959/http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/4799/Bronx-Zoo-Announces-Birth-of-the-First-Genetically-Pure-Bison-Calf-Ever-Produced-by-Embryo-Transfer.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bronx+Zoo+Announces+Birth+of+the+First+Genetically+Pure+Bison+Calf+Ever+Produced+by+Embryo+Transfer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.wcs.org%2FNews-Releases%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F4799%2FBronx-Zoo-Announces-Birth-of-the-First-Genetically-Pure-Bison-Calf-Ever-Produced-by-Embryo-Transfer.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JtFl11TzvgYC&q=gaur+cloning+bronx+zoo&pg=PA52">"Unknown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Field_%26_Stream" title="Field & Stream">Field & Stream</a>. March 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531040633/https://books.google.com/books?id=JtFl11TzvgYC&q=gaur+cloning+bronx+zoo&pg=PA52">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Field+%26+Stream&rft.atitle=Unknown&rft.date=1982-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJtFl11TzvgYC%26q%3Dgaur%2Bcloning%2Bbronx%2Bzoo%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-10-02-mn-2817-story.html">"Bronx Zoo Workers Killing Pesky Geese"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. October 2, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005104640/http://articles.latimes.com/1991-10-02/news/mn-2817_1_bronx-zoo">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Bronx+Zoo+Workers+Killing+Pesky+Geese&rft.date=1991-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-10-02-mn-2817-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313091648/http://cincinnatizoo.org/blog/2010/08/19/cincinnati-zoo-prepares-for-world%E2%80%99s-first-ai-indian-rhino-birth/">"Cincinnati Zoo Prepares for World's First AI Indian Rhino Birth"</a>. The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cincinnatizoo.org/blog/2010/08/19/cincinnati-zoo-prepares-for-world%E2%80%99s-first-ai-indian-rhino-birth/">the original</a> on March 13, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Zoo+%26+Botanical+Garden&rft.atitle=Cincinnati+Zoo+Prepares+for+World%27s+First+AI+Indian+Rhino+Birth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcincinnatizoo.org%2Fblog%2F2010%2F08%2F19%2Fcincinnati-zoo-prepares-for-world%25E2%2580%2599s-first-ai-indian-rhino-birth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna14252884">"Pakistan snow leopard cub heads to Bronx"</a>. NBC News. Associated Press. August 8, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017173847/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/14252884/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Pakistan+snow+leopard+cub+heads+to+Bronx&rft.date=2006-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna14252884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090408081124/http://www.dawn.com/2006/08/08/top14.htm">"Endangered Leo bound for Bronx"</a>. dawn.com. Dawn. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2006/August/200608081806162scnitram7.682437e-02.html">the original</a> on August 29, 2010. Retrieved May 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=america.gov&rft.atitle=Bronx+Zoo+Provides+New+Home+for+Pakistani+Snow+Leopard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.america.gov%2Fst%2Fwashfile-english%2F2006%2FAugust%2F200608081806162scnitram7.682437e-02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoderaro2013" class="citation news cs1">Foderaro, Lisa W. 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Retrieved August 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Baby+Snow+Leopard+Born+at+Bronx+Zoo+Is+Now+on+Display&rft.date=2013-08-26&rft.aulast=Foderaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F08%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Fbaby-snow-leopard-born-at-bronx-zoo-is-now-on-display.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell_Ettinger" class="citation web cs1">Powell Ettinger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306124627/http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/chinese-alligators009.html#cr">"Wildlife Extra News – Critically endangered Chinese alligators breeding in the wild after reintroduction"</a>. 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Retrieved April 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Ten+Worst+Zoos+for+Elephants+-+In+Defense+of+Animals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idausa.org%2Fcampaigns%2Fwild-free2%2Felephant-protection%2Fhall-of-shame%2F2012-ten-worst-zoos-for-elephants%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> Mosbergen, Dominique, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/13/worst-zoos-for-elephants-bronx-zoo-disney_n_6465600.html">"Bronx Zoo, Disney's Animal Kingdom Make List Of The '10 Worst Zoos For Elephants'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905215411/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/13/worst-zoos-for-elephants-bronx-zoo-disney_n_6465600.html">Archived</a> September 5, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>, January 13, 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160501232134/http://www.idausa.org/campaigns/wild-free2/elephant-protection/hall-of-shame/2013-ten-worst-zoos-for-elephants/">"2013 Ten Worst Zoos for Elephants - - In Defense of Animals"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idausa.org/campaigns/wild-free2/elephant-protection/hall-of-shame/2013-ten-worst-zoos-for-elephants/">the original</a> on May 1, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+Ten+Worst+Zoos+for+Elephants+-+-+In+Defense+of+Animals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idausa.org%2Fcampaigns%2Fwild-free2%2Felephant-protection%2Fhall-of-shame%2F2013-ten-worst-zoos-for-elephants%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160530183607/http://yubanet.com/enviro/In-Defense-of-Animals-Releases-2009-Ten-Worst-Zoos-for-Elephants-List.php">"In Defense of Animals Releases 2009 "Ten Worst Zoos for Elephants" List"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yubanet.com/enviro/In-Defense-of-Animals-Releases-2009-Ten-Worst-Zoos-for-Elephants-List.php">the original</a> on May 30, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Defense+of+Animals+Releases+2009+%22Ten+Worst+Zoos+for+Elephants%22+List&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyubanet.com%2Fenviro%2FIn-Defense-of-Animals-Releases-2009-Ten-Worst-Zoos-for-Elephants-List.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jimbreheny-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jimbreheny_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jimbreheny_172-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJim_Breheny2015" class="citation web cs1">Jim Breheny (August 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/jim-breheny-hey-elephant-lovers-happy-happy-article-1.2339759">"Jim Breheny: Hey, elephant lovers: Happy is happy"</a>. Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151226181315/http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/jim-breheny-hey-elephant-lovers-happy-happy-article-1.2339759">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Jim+Breheny%3A+Hey%2C+elephant+lovers%3A+Happy+is+happy&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft.au=Jim+Breheny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fopinion%2Fjim-breheny-hey-elephant-lovers-happy-happy-article-1.2339759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2018/11/20/elephant-euthanized-at-bronx-zoo/">"Maxine, 48-Year-Old Elephant, Euthanized At Bronx Zoo After Illness"</a>. CBS New York. November 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719055652/https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2018/11/20/elephant-euthanized-at-bronx-zoo/">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+New+York&rft.atitle=Maxine%2C+48-Year-Old+Elephant%2C+Euthanized+At+Bronx+Zoo+After+Illness&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.cbslocal.com%2F2018%2F11%2F20%2Felephant-euthanized-at-bronx-zoo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatersky2020" class="citation web cs1">Katersky, Aaron (February 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/siding-bronx-zoo-judge-rules-happy-elephant-person/story?id=69085996">"Siding with Bronx Zoo, judge rules Happy the elephant is not a person"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328183615/https://abcnews.go.com/US/siding-bronx-zoo-judge-rules-happy-elephant-person/story?id=69085996">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Siding+with+Bronx+Zoo%2C+judge+rules+Happy+the+elephant+is+not+a+person&rft.date=2020-02-20&rft.aulast=Katersky&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fsiding-bronx-zoo-judge-rules-happy-elephant-person%2Fstory%3Fid%3D69085996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavin2021" class="citation web cs1">Gavin, Robert (May 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/NY-s-top-court-to-consider-personhood-of-Happy-16151699.php">"NY's top court to consider 'personhood' of Happy the elephant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Times Union</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505021918/https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/NY-s-top-court-to-consider-personhood-of-Happy-16151699.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Union&rft.atitle=NY%27s+top+court+to+consider+%27personhood%27+of+Happy+the+elephant&rft.date=2021-05-04&rft.aulast=Gavin&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesunion.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FNY-s-top-court-to-consider-personhood-of-Happy-16151699.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2022" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Luc (June 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/happy-elephant-is-denied-personhood-stay-bronx-zoo-2022-06-14/">"Happy the elephant is denied personhood, to stay at Bronx Zoo"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved June 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Happy+the+elephant+is+denied+personhood%2C+to+stay+at+Bronx+Zoo&rft.date=2022-06-15&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Luc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fhappy-elephant-is-denied-personhood-stay-bronx-zoo-2022-06-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614161717/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/happy-the-elephant-is-not-a-person-new-yorks-highest-court-rules">"Happy the elephant is not a person, New York's highest court rules"</a>. Animals. June 14, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/happy-the-elephant-is-not-a-person-new-yorks-highest-court-rules">the original</a> on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animals&rft.atitle=Happy+the+elephant+is+not+a+person%2C+New+York%27s+highest+court+rules&rft.date=2022-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Farticle%2Fhappy-the-elephant-is-not-a-person-new-yorks-highest-court-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bradford_Blume_1992-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bradford_Blume_1992_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bradford_Blume_1992_178-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bradford_Blume_1992_178-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradfordBlume1992" class="citation book cs1">Bradford, Phillips Verner; Blume, Harvey (1992). Ota Benga: The Pygmy in the Zoo. New York: St. Martins Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-08276-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-08276-5"><bdi>978-0-312-08276-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ota+Benga%3A+The+Pygmy+in+the+Zoo&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martins+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-312-08276-5&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Phillips+Verner&rft.au=Blume%2C+Harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt2006-179">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2006_179-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2006_179-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2006_179-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2006" class="citation news cs1">Keller, Mitch (August 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/06/nyregion/thecity/06zoo.html">"The Scandal at the Zoo"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170131174812/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/06/nyregion/thecity/06zoo.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017. <q>The new resident of the Monkey House was, indeed, a man, a Congolese pygmy named Ota Benga. The next day, a sign was posted that gave Ota Benga's height as 4 feet 11 inches, his weight as 103 pounds and his age as 23. The sign concluded, 'Exhibited each afternoon during September.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Scandal+at+the+Zoo&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F08%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Fthecity%2F06zoo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt1906-180">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1906_180-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1906_180-1">b</a> "Man and Monkey Show Disapproved by Clergy", The New York Times, September 10, 1906, pg. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-Spiro_2008-181">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spiro_2008_181-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spiro_2008_181-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpiro2008" class="citation book cs1">Spiro, Jonathan Peter (2008). Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Press. pp. 43–51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58465-715-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58465-715-6"><bdi>978-1-58465-715-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defending+the+Master+Race%3A+Conservation%2C+Eugenics%2C+and+the+Legacy+of+Madison+Grant&rft.place=Burlington%2C+VT&rft.pages=43-51&rft.pub=University+of+Vermont+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-58465-715-6&rft.aulast=Spiro&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1998" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Ken (1998). Raw Deal: Horrible and Ironic Stories of Forgotten Americans. New York: Blast Books, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-922233-20-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-922233-20-5"><bdi>978-0-922233-20-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Raw+Deal%3A+Horrible+and+Ironic+Stories+of+Forgotten+Americans&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Blast+Books%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-922233-20-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> Quoted by NPR at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5787947">From the Belgian Congo to the Bronx Zoo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218023934/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5787947">Archived</a> February 18, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, September 8, 2006, Retrieved May 29, 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvanzz1999" class="citation book cs1">Evanzz, Karl (1999). The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad. New York: Pantheon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780679442608" title="Special:BookSources/9780679442608"><bdi>9780679442608</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Messenger%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Elijah+Muhammad&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780679442608&rft.aulast=Evanzz&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2020" class="citation news cs1">Jacobs, Julia (July 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/29/arts/bronx-zoo-apology-racism.html">"Racist Incident From Bronx Zoo's Past Draws Apology"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730011316/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/29/arts/bronx-zoo-apology-racism.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Racist+Incident+From+Bronx+Zoo%27s+Past+Draws+Apology&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2F29%2Farts%2Fbronx-zoo-apology-racism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant_Dillon,_Fanboy_Comics_President2013" class="citation web cs1">Bryant Dillon, Fanboy Comics President (September 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fanboycomics.net/index.php/blogs/bryant-dillon/item/2818-a-review-of-tales-of-the-night-watchman-volume-1-2-and-tales-of-the-night-watchman-presents-the-night-collector-new-hires-and-nude-vampires">"Fanboy Comics – A Review of 'Tales of the Night Watchman: Volume 1 #2' and 'Tales of the Night Watchman Presents: The Night Collector' (New Hires and Nude Vampires)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306030623/http://www.fanboycomics.net/index.php/blogs/bryant-dillon/item/2818-a-review-of-tales-of-the-night-watchman-volume-1-2-and-tales-of-the-night-watchman-presents-the-night-collector-new-hires-and-nude-vampires">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fanboy+Comics+%E2%80%93+A+Review+of+%27Tales+of+the+Night+Watchman%3A+Volume+1+%232%27+and+%27Tales+of+the+Night+Watchman+Presents%3A+The+Night+Collector%27+%28New+Hires+and+Nude+Vampires%29&rft.date=2013-09-18&rft.au=Bryant+Dillon%2C+Fanboy+Comics+President&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fanboycomics.net%2Findex.php%2Fblogs%2Fbryant-dillon%2Fitem%2F2818-a-review-of-tales-of-the-night-watchman-volume-1-2-and-tales-of-the-night-watchman-presents-the-night-collector-new-hires-and-nude-vampires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/animal-planet-bronx-zoo-upfronts-rich-ross/">"Animal Planet Orders Bronx Zoo Docuseries"</a>. The Wrap. March 31, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225204803/https://www.thewrap.com/animal-planet-bronx-zoo-upfronts-rich-ross/">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=Animal+Planet+Orders+Bronx+Zoo+Docuseries&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fanimal-planet-bronx-zoo-upfronts-rich-ross%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/experience/america/2018/03/06/meet-stars-animal-planets-zoo-season-two/396527002/">"Meet the stars of Animal Planet's 'The Zoo' season two"</a>. USA Today. March 6, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180313153404/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/experience/america/2018/03/06/meet-stars-animal-planets-zoo-season-two/396527002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Meet+the+stars+of+Animal+Planet%27s+%27The+Zoo%27+season+two&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftravel%2Fexperience%2Famerica%2F2018%2F03%2F06%2Fmeet-stars-animal-planets-zoo-season-two%2F396527002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABronx+Zoo" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Zoo&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="http://www.bronxzoo.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739792#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcs.org">Wildlife Conservation Society</a></li> <li><a href="//archive.org/details/cu31924031265675" class="extiw" title="iarchive:cu31924031265675">Popular Official Guide to the New York Zoological Park</a>, 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zoos_of_WCS" title="Template:Zoos of WCS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zoos_of_WCS" title="Template talk:Zoos of WCS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zoos_of_WCS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zoos of WCS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zoos_of_the_Wildlife_Conservation_Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Zoos of the <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Conservation_Society" title="Wildlife Conservation Society">Wildlife Conservation Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zoos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bronx Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_Zoo" title="Prospect Park Zoo">Prospect Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Zoo" title="Queens Zoo">Queens Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aquariums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Aquarium" title="New York Aquarium">New York Aquarium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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selflink">Bronx Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Zoo" title="Buffalo Zoo">Buffalo Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Rickey_Discovery_Zoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Rickey Discovery Zoo (page does not exist)">Fort Rickey Discovery Zoo</a> (Rome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Game_Farm" title="Long Island Game Farm">Long Island Game Farm</a> (Manorville)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_State_Living_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York State Living Museum (page does not exist)">New York State Living Museum</a> (Watertown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_Zoo" title="Prospect Park Zoo">Prospect Park Zoo</a> (Brooklyn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Zoo" title="Queens Zoo">Queens Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosamond_Gifford_Zoo" title="Rosamond Gifford Zoo">Rosamond Gifford Zoo</a> (Syracuse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Park_Zoo" title="Ross Park Zoo">Ross Park Zoo</a> (Binghamton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Park_Zoo" title="Seneca Park Zoo">Seneca Park Zoo</a> (Rochester)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Zoo" title="Staten Island Zoo">Staten Island Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevor Zoo">Trevor Zoo</a> (Stanford)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Zoo" title="Utica Zoo">Utica Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Post_Farms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Post Farms (page does not exist)">White Post Farms</a> (Melville)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aquariums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Aquarium_and_Exhibition_Center" title="Long Island Aquarium and Exhibition Center">Long Island Aquarium and Exhibition Center</a> (Riverhead)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Aquarium" title="New York Aquarium">New York Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_Niagara" title="Aquarium of Niagara">Aquarium of Niagara</a> (Niagara Falls)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Game_Farm" title="Catskill Game Farm">Catskill Game Farm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;;background:#88C65A;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Template:Protected areas of New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Template talk:Protected areas of New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="Federal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Sites (United States)">National Historic Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_Museum" title="Lower East Side Tenement Museum">Lower East Side Tenement Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Grant_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="General Grant National Memorial">General Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island_National_Monument" title="Governors Island National Monument">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_National_Monument" title="Stonewall National Monument">Stonewall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">National recreation areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area#Jamaica_Bay_Unit" title="Gateway National Recreation Area">Gateway National Recreation Area - Jamaica Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Bennett_Field" title="Floyd Bennett Field">Floyd Bennett Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tilden" title="Fort Tilden">Fort Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge">Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Riis_Park" title="Jacob Riis Park">Jacob Riis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area#Staten_Island_Unit" title="Gateway National Recreation Area">Gateway National Recreation Area - Staten Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wadsworth" title="Fort Wadsworth">Fort Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Kills_Park" title="Great Kills Park">Great Kills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Island" title="Hoffman Island">Hoffman Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Field_(Staten_Island)" title="Miller Field (Staten Island)">Miller Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinburne_Island" title="Swinburne Island">Swinburne Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Point_State_Park" title="Bayswater Point State Park">Bayswater Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Pit_Ponds_State_Park_Preserve" title="Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve">Clay Pit Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gantry_Plaza_State_Park" title="Gantry Plaza State Park">Gantry Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson_State_Park" title="Marsha P. Johnson State Park">Marsha P. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank_State_Park" title="Riverbank State Park">Riverbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_State_Park" title="Roberto Clemente State Park">Roberto Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm_State_Park" title="Shirley Chisholm State Park">Shirley Chisholm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation" title="New York State Department of Environmental Conservation">State recreation lands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Loretto_Unique_Area" title="Mount Loretto Unique Area">Mount Loretto Unique Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udalls_Cove" title="Udalls Cove">Udalls Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="City_parks_and_preserves" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York City parks">City parks and preserves</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_Boat_Basin" title="79th Street Boat Basin">79th Street Boat Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Lebewohl_Park" title="Abe Lebewohl Park">Abe Lebewohl Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abingdon_Square_Park" title="Abingdon Square Park">Abingdon Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Capsouto_Park" title="Albert Capsouto Park">Albert Capsouto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Asphalt_Plant" title="Municipal Asphalt Plant">Asphalt Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asser_Levy_Recreation_Center" title="Asser Levy Recreation Center">Asser Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Boulevard" title="Hudson Boulevard">Bella Abzug (Hudson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_South_Park" title="Bellevue South Park">Bellevue South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Park (New York City)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">British Garden at Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Patrick_J._Brown_Walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk">Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz_Park" title="Carl Schurz Park">Carl Schurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross_Playground" title="Diana Ross Playground">Diana Ross Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn Rec Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckscher_Playground" title="Heckscher Playground">Heckscher Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Meadow Rec Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarr_Family_Playground" title="Tarr Family Playground">Tarr Family Playground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Park" title="Chelsea Park">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Playground" title="Coleman Playground">Coleman Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collect_Pond" title="Collect Pond">Collect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Columbus Park (Manhattan)">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corlears_Hook" class="mw-redirect" title="Corlears Hook">Corlears Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_Plaza" title="Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza">Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park">Damrosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Park" title="Dante Park">Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSalvio_Playground" title="DeSalvio Playground">DeSalvio Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_Park" title="DeWitt Clinton Park">DeWitt Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumgoole_Plaza" title="Drumgoole Plaza">Drumgoole Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Park" title="Duane Park">Duane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Greenway" title="East River Greenway">East River Greenway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Esplanade" class="mw-redirect" title="East River Esplanade">East River Esplanade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Park" title="East River Park">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_42_(East_River)" title="Pier 42 (East River)">Pier 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Cove_Park" title="Stuyvesant Cove Park">Stuyvesant Cove</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Demo_Square" title="Father Demo Square">Father Demo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finn_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finn Square (page does not exist)">Finn Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tryon_Park" title="Fort Tryon Park">Fort Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Fort Washington Park (Manhattan)">Fort Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorman_Park" title="Gorman Park">Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Park" title="Hamilton Fish Park">Hamilton Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Square_(Manhattan)" title="Hanover Square (Manhattan)">Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Park" title="Harlem River Park">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen_Park" title="Hell's Kitchen Park">Hell's Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbridge_Park" title="Highbridge Park">Highbridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_George_Amusement_Park" title="Fort George Amusement Park">Fort George Seating Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcombe_Rucker_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holcombe Rucker Park (page does not exist)">Holcombe Rucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilka_Tanya_Pay%C3%A1n_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilka Tanya Payán Park">Ilka Tanya Payán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood_Hill_Park" title="Inwood Hill Park">Inwood Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isham_Park" title="Isham Park">Isham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Hood_Wright_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jay Hood Wright Park">J. Hood Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Park" title="Jackie Robinson Park">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_Park" title="Jackson Square Park">Jackson Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Park" title="John Jay Park">John Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Island_at_Pier_55" title="Little Island at Pier 55">Little Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Cuvillier_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Cuvillier Park">Louis Cuvillier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Waterfront_Greenway" title="Manhattan Waterfront Greenway">Manhattan Waterfront Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Playground" title="MacArthur Playground">MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKenna_Square" title="McKenna Square">McKenna Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Millennium Park (Manhattan)">Millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Rock" title="Mill Rock">Mill Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitchell Square Park">Mitchell Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montefiore_Square" title="Montefiore Square">Montefiore Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Morningside Park (Manhattan)">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murphy%27s_Brother%27s_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murphy's Brother's Playground (page does not exist)">Murphy's Brother's Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscota_Marsh" title="Muscota Marsh">Muscota Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Park" title="Open Road Park">Open Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peretz_Square" title="Peretz Square">Peretz Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Cooper_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Cooper Park (page does not exist)">Peter Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Detmold_Park" title="Peter Detmold Park">Peter Detmold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Lafayette" title="Plaza Lafayette">Plaza Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche_Park" title="Ralph Bunche Park">Ralph Bunche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Tucker_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Tucker Square (page does not exist)">Richard Tucker Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses_Playground" title="Robert Moses Playground">Robert Moses Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Triangle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roosevelt Triangle (page does not exist)">Roosevelt Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucker_Park" title="Rucker Park">Rucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakura_Park" title="Sakura Park">Sakura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_N._Bennerson_2nd_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel N. Bennerson 2nd Playground (page does not exist)">Samuel N. Bennerson 2nd Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Delano_Roosevelt_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara Delano Roosevelt Park">Sara Delano Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagesimo_Uno" title="Septuagesimo Uno">Septuagesimo Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Seward Park (Manhattan)">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheridan Square">Sheridan Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Street_Park" title="Spring Street Park">Spring Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Park" title="St. John's Park">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Park" title="St. Nicholas Park">St. Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vartan_Park" title="St. Vartan Park">St. Vartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swindler_Cove_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swindler Cove Park (page does not exist)">Swindler Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teardrop_Park" title="Teardrop Park">Teardrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Park,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Park, Manhattan">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Park" title="Thomas Jefferson Park">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Paine Park">Thomas Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribeca_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribeca Park (page does not exist)">Tribeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie_Plaza" title="Trygve Lie Plaza">Trygve Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesuvio_Playground" title="Vesuvio Playground">Vesuvio Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_F._Albano_Jr._Playground" title="Vincent F. Albano Jr. Playground">Vincent F. Albano Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Park" title="Wagner Park">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Wards Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Market_Park" title="Washington Market Park">Washington Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Community_Garden" title="West Side Community Garden">West Side Community Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Harris_Garden" title="William A. Harris Garden">William A. Harris Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Square" title="Winston Churchill Square">Winston Churchill Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/East_Bronx" title="East Bronx">East Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicentennial_Veterans_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicentennial Veterans Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Bicentennial Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Hill_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Hill Park (page does not exist)">Castle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Island_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Island Wetlands (page does not exist)">City Island Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Point_Park" title="Ferry Point Park">Ferry Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givans_Creek_Woods" title="Givans Creek Woods">Givans Creek Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haffen_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haffen Park (page does not exist)">Haffen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harding_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harding Park (page does not exist)">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Island" title="Hart Island">Hart Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magenta_Playground" title="Magenta Playground">Magenta Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Bay_Park" title="Pelham Bay Park">Pelham Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Island_(Bronx)" title="Hunter Island (Bronx)">Hunter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Beach_(Bronx)" title="Orchard Beach (Bronx)">Orchard Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodman%27s_Neck" title="Rodman's Neck">Rodman's Neck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Parkway" title="Pelham Parkway">Pelham Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugsley_Creek_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pugsley Creek Park">Pugsley Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richman_(Echo)_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richman (Echo) Park (page does not exist)">Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Falls_Park" title="Seton Falls Park">Seton Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seton_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seton Park (page does not exist)">Seton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundview_Park" title="Soundview Park">Soundview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlight_Park" title="Starlight Park">Starlight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/West_Bronx" title="West Bronx">West Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_Walk" title="Aqueduct Walk">Aqueduct Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Park_(Bronx)" title="Bridge Park (Bronx)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Park" title="Bronx Park">Bronx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Skate_Park" title="Bronx Skate Park">Bronx Skate Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devoe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devoe Park (page does not exist)">Devoe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewen_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewen Park (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harris_Park_(Bronx)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harris Park (Bronx) (page does not exist)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson_Park" title="Henry Hudson Park">Henry Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Park" title="Jerome Park">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosholu_Parkway" title="Mosholu Parkway">Mosholu Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poe Park (page does not exist)">Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg_Forest" title="Raoul Wallenberg Forest">Raoul Wallenberg Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Park_(Bronx)" title="Riverdale Park (Bronx)">Riverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spuyten_Duyvil_Shorefront_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spuyten Duyvil Shorefront Park (page does not exist)">Spuyten Duyvil Shorefront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Park_(Bronx)" title="St. James Park (Bronx)">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Woods" title="University Woods">University Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidalia_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidalia Park (page does not exist)">Vidalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinmont_Veteran_Park" title="Vinmont Veteran Park">Vinmont Veteran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_Walk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington's Walk (page does not exist)">Washington's Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsbridge_Oval" title="Williamsbridge Oval">Williamsbridge Oval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Bronx" title="South Bronx">South Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barretto_Point_Park" title="Barretto Point Park">Baretto Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Rainey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Rainey Park (page does not exist)">Bill Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_J._Lozada_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos J. Lozada Playground (page does not exist)">Carlos J. Lozada Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Park" title="Claremont Park">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_Plant_Park" title="Concrete Plant Park">Concrete Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotona_Park" title="Crotona Park">Crotona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estella_Diggs_Park" title="Estella Diggs Park">Estella Diggs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grant_Park_(Bronx)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grant Park (Bronx) (page does not exist)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point_Riverside_Park" title="Hunts Point Riverside Park">Hunts Point Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rodman_Drake_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Rodman Drake Park">Joseph Rodman Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Joyce Kilmer Park">Joyce Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Richman_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Richman Park (page does not exist)">Julius Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macombs_Dam_Park" title="Macombs Dam Park">Macombs Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Pond_Park" title="Mill Pond Park">Mill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullaly_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullaly Park">Mullaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_and_South_Brother_Islands,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="North and South Brother Islands, New York City">North and South Brother Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playground_52" title="Playground 52">Playground 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_Park" title="Printer's Park">Printer's</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richman_(Echo)_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richman (Echo) Park (page does not exist)">Richman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Park_(Bronx)" title="St. Mary's Park (Bronx)">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqwa_Community_Farm" title="Taqwa Community Farm">Taqwa Community Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremont_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tremont Park">Tremont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alben_Square" title="Alben Square">Alben Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Veterans_Memorial_Pier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Veterans Memorial Pier (page does not exist)">American Veterans Memorial Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amersfort_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amersfort Park (page does not exist)">Amersfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Catanzaro_Square" title="Anthony Catanzaro Square">Anthony Catanzaro Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asser_Levy_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asser Levy Park (page does not exist)">Asser Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascenzi_Square" title="Ascenzi Square">Ascenzi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bath_Beach_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bath Beach Park (page does not exist)">Bath Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Head_Park" title="Betsy Head Park">Betsy Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensonhurst_Park" title="Bensonhurst Park">Bensonhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocchino-Dente_Memorial_Plaza" title="Bocchino-Dente Memorial Plaza">Bocchino-Dente Memorial Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breukelen_Ballfields_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breukelen Ballfields Park (page does not exist)">Breukelen Ballfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge_Park" title="Brooklyn Bridge Park">Brooklyn Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade" title="Brooklyn Heights Promenade">Brooklyn Heights Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Queens_Greenway" title="Brooklyn–Queens Greenway">Brooklyn–Queens Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn_Waterfront_Greenway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway (page does not exist)">Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brower_Park" title="Brower Park">Brower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushwick_Inlet_Park" title="Bushwick Inlet Park">Bushwick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byrne_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byrne Park (page does not exist)">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadman_Plaza" title="Cadman Plaza">Cadman Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canarsie_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canarsie Park (page does not exist)">Canarsie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carroll_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carroll Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux_Park" title="Calvert Vaux Park">Calvert Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Charles_A._Joshua_Plaza" title="Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza">Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Line_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Line Park (page does not exist)">City Line</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffey Park (page does not exist)">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Columbus Park (Brooklyn)">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Barry_Park" title="Commodore Barry Park">Commodore Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riegelmann_Boardwalk" title="Riegelmann Boardwalk">Coney Island Beach & Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Creek_Park" title="Coney Island Creek Park">Coney Island Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Cyclone" title="Coney Island Cyclone">Coney Island Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_Army_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental Army Plaza (page does not exist)">Continental Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Park" title="Cooper Park">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_Park" title="Domino Park">Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyker_Beach_Park_and_Golf_Course" title="Dyker Beach Park and Golf Course">Dyker Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Parkway" title="Eastern Parkway">Eastern Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Greene_Park" title="Fort Greene Park">Fort Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Sparrow_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Sparrow Marsh (page does not exist)">Four Sparrow Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_M._Charles_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank M. Charles Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Frank M. Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Creek_Nature_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresh Creek Nature Preserve (page does not exist)">Fresh Creek Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friends_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friends Field (page does not exist)">Friends Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Fulton Park (Brooklyn)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golconda_Skate_Park" title="Golconda Skate Park">Golconda Skate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravesend_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravesend Park (page does not exist)">Gravesend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Central_Knoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Central Knoll (page does not exist)">Green Central Knoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Von_King_Park" title="Herbert Von King Park">Herbert Von King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Highland Park (Brooklyn)">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Square_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Square Park (page does not exist)">Irving Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_House_(Brooklyn)" title="Old Stone House (Brooklyn)">JJ Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay" title="Jamaica Bay">Jamaica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Carty_Park" title="John J. Carty Park">John J. Carty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Park" title="John Paul Jones Park">John Paul Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Park" title="Kaiser Park">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelly Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ericson_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Leif Ericson Park">Leif Ericson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_S._Kaiser_Playground" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon S. Kaiser Playground">Leon S. Kaiser Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Joseph_Petrosino_Park" title="Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino Park">Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Terrace_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln Terrace Park (page does not exist)">Lincoln Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linden_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linden Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindower_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindower Park (page does not exist)">Lindower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linton_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linton Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Linton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macri_Triangle" title="Macri Triangle">Macri Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_Beach_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattan Beach Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hernandez_Park" title="Maria Hernandez Park">Maria Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Park_(Brooklyn_park)" title="Marine Park (Brooklyn park)">Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarren_Park" title="McCarren Park">McCarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGolrick_Park" title="McGolrick Park">McGolrick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKinley_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McKinley Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Prospect_Park" title="Mount Prospect Park">Mt. Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventurer%27s_Park" title="Adventurer's Park">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Parkway_(Brooklyn)" title="Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn)">Ocean Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl%27s_Head_Park" title="Owl's Head Park">Owl's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paerdegat_Basin_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paerdegat Basin Park (page does not exist)">Paerdegat Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paerdegat_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paerdegat Park (page does not exist)">Paerdegat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Prospect Park (Brooklyn)">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hook_Park" title="Red Hook Park">Red Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Venable_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Venable Park (page does not exist)">Robert E. Venable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_D._Ramsey_Triangle" title="Russell D. Ramsey Triangle">Russell D. Ramsey Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Park" title="Saratoga Park">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarangella_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarangella Park (page does not exist)">Scarangella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaside_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaside Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Seaside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Low_Playground" title="Seth Low Playground">Seth Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Boulevard_Mall" title="Shore Boulevard Mall">Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Creek_Park" title="Spring Creek Park">Spring Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_Park" title="Steeplechase Park">Steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternberg_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternberg Park (page does not exist)">Sternberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Johns_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Johns Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Park_(Brooklyn_park)" title="Sunset Park (Brooklyn park)">Sunset</a></li> <li>Tompkins</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Voorhees_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Voorhees Park (page does not exist)">Van Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Walt Whitman Park (Brooklyn)">Walt Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wingate_Park_(Brooklyn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wingate Park (Brooklyn) (page does not exist)">Wingate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYC_Transmitter_Park" title="WNYC Transmitter Park">WNYC Transmitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Zion Triangle">Zion Triangle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Admiral_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Admiral Park (page does not exist)">Admiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alley_Pond_Park" title="Alley Pond Park">Alley Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrews_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrews Grove (page does not exist)">Andrews Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astoria_Park" title="Astoria Park">Astoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baisley_Pond_Park" title="Baisley Pond Park">Baisley Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayside_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayside Fields (page does not exist)">Bayside Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayswater_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayswater Park (page does not exist)">Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beach_Channel_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beach Channel Park (page does not exist)">Beach Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bush_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bush Park (page does not exist)">Big Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowne_Park" title="Bowne Park">Bowne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brant_Point_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brant Point Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Brant Point Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breininger_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breininger Park (page does not exist)">Breininger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Channel_American_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Channel American Park (page does not exist)">Broad Channel American</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Channel_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Channel Park (page does not exist)">Broad Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Channel_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Channel Wetlands (page does not exist)">Broad Channel Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Queens_Greenway" title="Brooklyn–Queens Greenway">Brooklyn–Queens Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brookville_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brookville Park (page does not exist)">Brookville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulova_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulova Park (page does not exist)">Bulova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tilly_Park" title="Captain Tilly Park">Captain Tilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_War_Veterans_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic War Veterans Triangle">Catholic War Veterans Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Postiglione_Triangle" title="Chris Postiglione Triangle">Chris Postiglione Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Point_Fields" title="College Point Fields">College Point Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocheron_Park" title="Crocheron Park">Crocheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunningham_Park" title="Cunningham Park">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detective_Keith_L_Williams_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detective Keith L Williams Park (page does not exist)">Det. Keith L. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detective_William_T._Gunn_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detective William T. Gunn Park (page does not exist)">Det. William T. Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._Charles_R._Drew_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Charles R. Drew Park (page does not exist)">Dr. Charles R. Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubos_Point_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughboy_Park" title="Doughboy Park">Doughboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglaston_Park" title="Douglaston Park">Douglaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmhurst_Park" title="Elmhurst Park">Elmhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evergreen Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Evergreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Rockaway_Skate_Park" title="Far Rockaway Skate Park">Far Rockaway Skate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feehan_Triangle" title="Feehan Triangle">Feehan Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Fields" title="Flushing Fields">Flushing Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows%E2%80%93Corona_Park" title="Flushing Meadows–Corona Park">Flushing Meadows-Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foch_Sitting_Area" title="Foch Sitting Area">Foch Sitting Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(Queens)" title="Forest Park (Queens)">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tilden" title="Fort Tilden">Fort Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Totten_(Queens)" title="Fort Totten (Queens)">Fort Totten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Lewis_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Lewis Park (page does not exist)">Francis Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Golden_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Golden Park (page does not exist)">Frank Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Principe_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Principe Park (page does not exist)">Frank Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haggerty_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haggerty Park (page does not exist)">Haggerty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Park (page does not exist)">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_(Queens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland Park (Queens)">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillcrest_Veterans_Square" title="Hillcrest Veterans Square">Hillcrest Veterans Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinton_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinton Park (page does not exist)">Hinton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoffman_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoffman Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hook_Creek_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hook Creek Park (page does not exist)">Hook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunter%27s_Point_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunter's Point Park (page does not exist)">Hunter's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlewild_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idlewild Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Idlewild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Bay Park">Jamaica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sabba_Park" title="Joe Sabba Park">Joe Sabba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Golden_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Golden Park (page does not exist)">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Moses_Weinstein_Playground" title="Judge Moses Weinstein Playground">Judge Moses Weinstein Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Valley_Park" title="Juniper Valley Park">Juniper Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissena_Park" title="Kissena Park">Kissena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohlreiter_Square" title="Kohlreiter Square">Kohlreiter Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopytko_Triangle" title="Kopytko Triangle">Kopytko Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_Triangle" title="Libra Triangle">Libra Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_Park_(Queens)" title="Linden Park (Queens)">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linnaeus_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linnaeus Park (page does not exist)">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Bay_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Bay Park (page does not exist)">Little Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoCicero_Triangle" title="LoCicero Triangle">LoCicero Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Pasteur Park (page does not exist)">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynch_Triangle" title="Lynch Triangle">Lynch Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafera_Park" title="Mafera Park">Mafera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macneil_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macneil Park (page does not exist)">Macneil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marconi_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marconi Park (page does not exist)">Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Curie Park (page does not exist)">Marie Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montbellier_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montbellier Park (page does not exist)">Montbellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Donohue_Park" title="O'Donohue Park">O'Donohue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Room_Schoolhouse_Park" title="One Room Schoolhouse Park">One Room Schoolhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overlook_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overlook Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Overlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Park of the Americas">Park of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_%22Scooter%22_Rizzuto_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil "Scooter" Rizzuto Park (page does not exist)">Phil "Scooter" Rizzuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playground_Seventy_Five" title="Playground Seventy Five">Playground Seventy Five</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Officer_Edward_Byrne_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Officer Edward Byrne Park (page does not exist)">Ofc. Edward Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powell%27s_Cove_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powell's Cove Park (page does not exist)">Powell's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctor-Hopson_Circle" title="Proctor-Hopson Circle">Proctor-Hopson Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_County_Farm_Museum" title="Queens County Farm Museum">Queens County Farm Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbridge_Park" title="Queensbridge Park">Queensbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson_Playground" title="Rachel Carson Playground">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Railroad_Park_(Queens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Railroad Park (Queens) (page does not exist)">Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Demarco_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Demarco Park (page does not exist)">Ralph Demarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remsen_Cemetery" title="Remsen Cemetery">Remsen Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochdale_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochdale Park (page does not exist)">Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Beach_and_Boardwalk" title="Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk">Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Community_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockaway Community Park">Rockaway Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins_Park" title="Roy Wilkins Park">Roy Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Rufus King Park">Rufus King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seagirt_Avenue_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seagirt Avenue Wetlands (page does not exist)">Seagirt Avenue Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_Sculpture_Park" title="Socrates Sculpture Park">Socrates Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Creek_Park" title="Spring Creek Park">Spring Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Park_(Queens)" title="Springfield Park (Queens)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Albans Park (page does not exist)">St. Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travers_Park" title="Travers Park">Travers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Triangle" title="Travis Triangle">Travis Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_54" title="Triangle 54">Triangle 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribute_Park" title="Tribute Park">Tribute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudor Park (page does not exist)">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Playground_(Queens)" title="Turtle Playground (Queens)">Turtle Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underbridge_Dog_Run" title="Underbridge Dog Run">Underbridge Dog Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vleigh_Playground" title="Vleigh Playground">Vleigh Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Wetzel_Triangle" title="Walter J. Wetzel Triangle">Walter J. Wetzel Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayanda_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayanda Park (page does not exist)">Wayanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/North_Shore,_Staten_Island" title="North Shore, Staten Island">North Shore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_1" title="Staten Island Community Board 1">Community District 1</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allison Pond Park (page does not exist)">Allison Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Austen_House" title="Alice Austen House">Austen House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buono_Beach" title="Buono Beach">Buono Beach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrett Park (page does not exist)">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Lakes_Park" title="Clove Lakes Park">Clove Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clove%27s_Tail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clove's Tail (page does not exist)">Clove's Tail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporal_Thompson_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporal Thompson Park (page does not exist)">Corporal Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eibs_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eibs Pond Park (page does not exist)">Eibs Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faber_Pool_and_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faber Pool and Park (page does not exist)">Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Grove_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest Grove (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Forest Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hill_Park" title="Fort Hill Park">Fort Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaeta_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaeta Park (page does not exist)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graniteville_Quarry_Park" title="Graniteville Quarry Park">Graniteville Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graniteville_Swamp_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graniteville Swamp Park (page does not exist)">Graniteville Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hero_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hero Park (page does not exist)">Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingram_Woods" title="Ingram Woods">Ingram Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jones_Woods_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jones Woods Park (page does not exist)">Jones Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Manna_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Manna Park (page does not exist)">Joseph Manna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Pool_Recreation_Center" title="Lyons Pool Recreation Center">Lyons Pool Recreation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maple_Woods_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maple Woods (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Maple Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northerleigh_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northerleigh Park (page does not exist)">Northerleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Terrace_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richmond Terrace Wetlands (page does not exist)">Richmond Terrace Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailors%27_Snug_Harbor" title="Sailors' Snug Harbor">Sailors' Snug Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooters_Island" title="Shooters Island">Shooters Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Staten_Island" title="Silver Lake, Staten Island">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobel_Court_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobel Court Park (page does not exist)">Sobel Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappen_Park" title="Tappen Park">Tappen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tompkinsville_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tompkinsville Park (page does not exist)">Tompkinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Briesen_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Briesen Park (page does not exist)">Von Briesen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westerleigh_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westerleigh Park (page does not exist)">Westerleigh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Mid-Island,_Staten_Island" title="Mid-Island, Staten Island">Mid-Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_2" title="Staten Island Community Board 2">Community District 2</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Root_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blood Root Valley (page does not exist)">Blood Root Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradys_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradys Pond Park (page does not exist)">Bradys Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deere_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deere Park (page does not exist)">Deere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Father_Macris_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Father Macris Park (page does not exist)">Father Macris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach%E2%80%93Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Boardwalk" title="South Beach–Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boardwalk">FDR Boardwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Douglas_MacArthur_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Douglas MacArthur Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Gen. MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Rock_Park_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Rock Park Preserve (page does not exist)">High Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_Pond_Park" title="Last Chance Pond Park">Last Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midland_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midland Field (page does not exist)">Midland Field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Breeze_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean Breeze Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Ocean Breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Place_Creek_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Place Creek Park (page does not exist)">Old Place Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prall%27s_Island" title="Prall's Island">Prall's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saw_Mill_Creek_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saw Mill Creek Marsh (page does not exist)">Saw Mill Creek Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmul_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmul Park (page does not exist)">Schmul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Beach_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Beach Wetlands (page does not exist)">South Beach Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._George_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. George Park (page does not exist)">St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_Island_Industrial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staten Island Industrial Park (page does not exist)">Staten Island Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westwood Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook_Park" title="Willowbrook Park">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Mid-Island & South Shore (Community Districts <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_2" title="Staten Island Community Board 2">2</a> & <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_3" title="Staten Island Community Board 3"> 3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freshkills_Park" title="Freshkills Park">Freshkills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTourette_Park_and_Golf_Course&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTourette Park and Golf Course (page does not exist)">LaTourette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meredith Woods (page does not exist)">Meredith Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Davis_Wildlife_Refuge" title="William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge">William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Shore,_Staten_Island" title="South Shore, Staten Island">South Shore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Community_Board_3" title="Staten Island Community Board 3">Community District 3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesop_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesop Park (page does not exist)">Aesop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Amundsen Circle">Amundsen Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annadale_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annadale Green (page does not exist)">Annadale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbutus_Woods_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbutus Woods Park (page does not exist)">Arbutus Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arden_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arden Woods (page does not exist)">Arden Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayview_Terrace_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayview Terrace Park (page does not exist)">Bayview Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale_Park" title="Bloomingdale Park">Bloomingdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heron_Park" title="Blue Heron Park">Blue Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blueberry_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blueberry Park (page does not exist)">Blueberry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunker_Ponds_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunker Ponds Park (page does not exist)">Bunker Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlton Park (page does not exist)">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_House_Park" title="Conference House Park">Conference House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescent_Beach_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescent Beach Park (page does not exist)">Crescent Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairview_Park_(Staten_Island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairview Park (Staten Island) (page does not exist)">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Kills_Park" title="Great Kills Park">Great Kills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenot_Ponds_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huguenot Ponds Park (page does not exist)">Huguenot Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybrid_Oak_Woods_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybrid Oak Woods Park (page does not exist)">Hybrid Oak Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Meadows" title="Isle of Meadows">Isle of Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Fisher_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Fisher Park (page does not exist)">King Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_Pond_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom Pond Park (page does not exist)">Kingdom Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Creek_(Staten_Island)#Parks" title="Lemon Creek (Staten Island)">Lemon Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Pond_Park" title="Long Pond Park">Long Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olmsted-Beil_House_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olmsted-Beil House Park (page does not exist)">Olmstead-Beil House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed%27s_Basket_Willow_Swamp_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed's Basket Willow Swamp Park (page does not exist)">Reed's Basket Willow Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaside_Wildlife_Nature_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaside Wildlife Nature Park (page does not exist)">Seaside Wildlife Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siedenburg_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siedenburg Park (page does not exist)">Siedenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tottenville_Shore_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tottenville Shore Park (page does not exist)">Tottenville Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wegener_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wegener Park (page does not exist)">Wegener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe%27s_Pond_Park" title="Wolfe's Pond Park">Wolfe's Pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Nature_center" title="Nature center">Nature centers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alley_Pond_Park" title="Alley Pond Park">Alley Pond </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heron_Park_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Heron Park Preserve">Blue Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotona_Park" title="Crotona Park">Crotona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana_Discovery_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana Discovery Center (page does not exist)">Dana Discovery Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(Queens,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Park (Queens, New York)">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Greene_Park" title="Fort Greene Park">Fort Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Totten_(Queens)" title="Fort Totten (Queens)">Fort Totten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenbelt_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenbelt Nature Center (page does not exist)">Greenbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Rock_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Rock Nature Center (page does not exist)">High Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood_Hill_Park" title="Inwood Hill Park">Inwood Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Beach_(Bronx)" title="Orchard Beach (Bronx)">Orchard Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Prospect Park (Brooklyn)">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Park_(Brooklyn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Park (Brooklyn)">Salt Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">Zoos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_Zoo" title="Prospect Park Zoo">Prospect Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Zoo" title="Queens Zoo">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Zoo" title="Staten Island Zoo">Staten Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">Botanical gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden" title="Brooklyn Botanic Garden">Brooklyn Botanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="New York Botanical Garden">New York Botanical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Botanical_Garden" title="Queens Botanical Garden">Queens Botanical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten Island Botanical Garden">Staten Island Botanical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Chinese_Scholar%27s_Garden" title="New York Chinese Scholar's Garden">New York Chinese Scholar's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_Hill" title="Wave Hill">Wave Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackwell_Island_Light" title="Blackwell Island Light">Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southpoint_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Southpoint Park">Southpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_World_War_I" title="List of New York City parks relating to World War I">World War I-related parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of New York City parks relating to the Vietnam War">Vietnam War-related parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_parks_relating_to_Hispanic_and_Latino_American_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New York City parks relating to Hispanic and Latino American culture">Hispanic and Latino-related parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" title="Category:Protected areas of New York City">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">Department of Parks and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_York" title="Template:Protected areas of New York">New York State</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_New_York_City" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protected areas of New York City">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/21px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/32px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/42px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1413" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Animals" title="Portal:Animals">Animals</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739792#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739792#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739792#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/312789918">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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