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.portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:inherit;width:inherit}}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia portal for content related to Freedom of speech</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"><span class="anchor" id="portals-browsebar"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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<div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Freedom_of_speech_portal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>The Freedom of speech portal</big></h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_(27758131387).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg/220px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg/330px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg/440px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6054" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> (1948)—Article 19 states that, "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b> is a principle that supports the <a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">freedom</a> of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a>, or legal sanction. The <a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">right</a> to <b>freedom of expression</b> has been recognised as a <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human right</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_human_rights_law" title="International human rights law">international human rights law</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. Many countries have <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_law" title="Constitutional law">constitutional law</a> that protects free speech. Terms like <i>free speech</i>, <i>freedom of speech,</i> and <i>freedom of expression</i> are used interchangeably in political discourse. However, in a legal sense, the freedom of expression includes any activity of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. </p><p>Article 19 of the UDHR states that "everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference" and "everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice". The version of Article 19 in the <a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">ICCPR</a> later amends this by stating that the exercise of these rights carries "special duties and responsibilities" and may "therefore be subject to certain restrictions" when necessary "[f]or respect of the rights or reputation of others" or "[f]or the protection of <a href="/wiki/National_security" title="National security">national security</a> or public order (ordre public), or of public health or <a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">morals</a>". (<b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Freedom_of_speech&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> </div> <div class="portal-column-left"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:left;margin-right:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Godwin_at_Wikimedia_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mike Godwin"><img alt="Mike Godwin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mike_Godwin_at_Wikimedia_2010.jpg/120px-Mike_Godwin_at_Wikimedia_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mike_Godwin_at_Wikimedia_2010.jpg/180px-Mike_Godwin_at_Wikimedia_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mike_Godwin_at_Wikimedia_2010.jpg/240px-Mike_Godwin_at_Wikimedia_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </div><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Rights" title="Cyber Rights">Cyber Rights: Defending Free speech in the Digital Age</a></b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Non-fiction" title="Non-fiction">non-fiction</a> book about <a href="/wiki/Cyberlaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyberlaw">cyberlaw</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Free_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Free speech">free speech</a> <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Godwin" title="Mike Godwin">Mike Godwin</a>. It was first published in 1998 by <a href="/wiki/Times_Books" title="Times Books">Times Books</a>. It was republished in 2003 as a revised edition by <a href="/wiki/The_MIT_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The MIT Press">The MIT Press</a>. Godwin graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_School_of_Law" title="University of Texas School of Law">University of Texas School of Law</a> in 1990 and was the first staff counsel for the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>. Written with a first-person perspective, <i>Cyber Rights</i> gives the reader a background in legal issues and history pertaining to free speech on the Internet. It documents the author's experiences in defending free speech online, and puts forth the thesis that "the remedy for the abuse of free speech is more speech". Godwin emphasizes that decisions made about the expression of ideas on the Internet have an impact on freedom of speech in other mediums of communication as well, as granted by the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>. The book was received favorably by <i><a href="/wiki/Library_Journal" title="Library Journal">Library Journal</a></i>, where it was "Recommended for anyone concerned about expression on the Internet and democratic society." <i><a href="/wiki/Booklist" title="Booklist">Booklist</a></i> recommended <i>Cyber Rights</i>, for both circulating and professional collections", and <i><a href="/wiki/School_Library_Journal" title="School Library Journal">School Library Journal</a></i> recommended it for young readers. <i>Law Library Journal</i> recommended <i>Cyber Rights</i> for "large academic law libraries". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i> highlighted <i>Cyber Rights</i> among "1998's Best Reading". <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Freedom_of_speech/Selected_article" title="Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected article">More selected articles</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Rights" title="Cyber Rights">More...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>The following are images from various freedom of speech-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Free_Speech_Wall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Permanent Free Speech Wall in Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 1Permanent Free Speech Wall in Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Free_Speech_Wall.jpg/120px-Free_Speech_Wall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Free_Speech_Wall.jpg/180px-Free_Speech_Wall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Free_Speech_Wall.jpg/240px-Free_Speech_Wall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>Permanent Free Speech Wall in <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>, U.S. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lese-majeste_(January_2023).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2A map of countries which have lèse-majesté laws as of January 2023 (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 2A map of countries which have lèse-majesté laws as of January 2023 (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lese-majeste_%28January_2023%29.svg/120px-Lese-majeste_%28January_2023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lese-majeste_%28January_2023%29.svg/180px-Lese-majeste_%28January_2023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lese-majeste_%28January_2023%29.svg/240px-Lese-majeste_%28January_2023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>A map of countries which have lèse-majesté laws as of January 2023 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apostasy_laws_world_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Restriction of apostasy by country (2020) (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 3Restriction of apostasy by country (2020) (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Apostasy_laws_world_map.svg/120px-Apostasy_laws_world_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Apostasy_laws_world_map.svg/180px-Apostasy_laws_world_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Apostasy_laws_world_map.svg/240px-Apostasy_laws_world_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span>Restriction of apostasy by country (2020) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_(27758131387).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)—Article 19 states that, "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 4Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)—Article 19 states that, "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg/120px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg/180px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg/240px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR_%2827758131387%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6054" data-file-height="4800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> (1948)—Article 19 states that, "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Holocaust_Denial_Laws_2023.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5Laws of holocaust denial 2022 (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 5Laws of holocaust denial 2022 (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Holocaust_Denial_Laws_2023.png/120px-Holocaust_Denial_Laws_2023.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Holocaust_Denial_Laws_2023.png/180px-Holocaust_Denial_Laws_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Holocaust_Denial_Laws_2023.png/240px-Holocaust_Denial_Laws_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>Laws of holocaust denial 2022 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheffield_town_hall_occupation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Local issues are often the subject of free speech. (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 6Local issues are often the subject of free speech. (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sheffield_town_hall_occupation.jpg/120px-Sheffield_town_hall_occupation.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sheffield_town_hall_occupation.jpg/180px-Sheffield_town_hall_occupation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sheffield_town_hall_occupation.jpg/240px-Sheffield_town_hall_occupation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>Local issues are often the subject of free speech. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacobus_de_Voragine_Legenda_aurea_sanctorum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7This 1688 edition of Jacobus de Voragine's Golden Legend (1260) was censored according to the Index Librorum Expurgatorum of 1707, which listed the specific passages of books already in circulation that required censorship. (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 7This 1688 edition of Jacobus de Voragine's Golden Legend (1260) was censored according to the Index Librorum Expurgatorum of 1707, which listed the specific passages of books already in circulation that required censorship. (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jacobus_de_Voragine_Legenda_aurea_sanctorum.jpg/95px-Jacobus_de_Voragine_Legenda_aurea_sanctorum.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jacobus_de_Voragine_Legenda_aurea_sanctorum.jpg/143px-Jacobus_de_Voragine_Legenda_aurea_sanctorum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jacobus_de_Voragine_Legenda_aurea_sanctorum.jpg/190px-Jacobus_de_Voragine_Legenda_aurea_sanctorum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span>This 1688 edition of <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_de_Voragine" title="Jacobus de Voragine">Jacobus de Voragine</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Legend" title="Golden Legend">Golden Legend</a></i> (1260) was censored according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Librorum_Expurgatorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Index Librorum Expurgatorum">Index Librorum Expurgatorum</a></i> of 1707, which listed the specific passages of books already in circulation that required censorship. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Last_Address_Sign_-_Moscow,_Kostyansky_Lane,_4_(2021-02-14)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8Russian opposition politician Ilya Yashin was sentenced to eight-and-a-half years in prison for discussing the Bucha massacre in Ukraine on a YouTube stream. (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 8Russian opposition politician Ilya Yashin was sentenced to eight-and-a-half years in prison for discussing the Bucha massacre in Ukraine on a YouTube stream. (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Last_Address_Sign_-_Moscow%2C_Kostyansky_Lane%2C_4_%282021-02-14%29_01.jpg/120px-Last_Address_Sign_-_Moscow%2C_Kostyansky_Lane%2C_4_%282021-02-14%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Last_Address_Sign_-_Moscow%2C_Kostyansky_Lane%2C_4_%282021-02-14%29_01.jpg/180px-Last_Address_Sign_-_Moscow%2C_Kostyansky_Lane%2C_4_%282021-02-14%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Last_Address_Sign_-_Moscow%2C_Kostyansky_Lane%2C_4_%282021-02-14%29_01.jpg/240px-Last_Address_Sign_-_Moscow%2C_Kostyansky_Lane%2C_4_%282021-02-14%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>Russian opposition politician <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Yashin" title="Ilya Yashin">Ilya Yashin</a> was sentenced to eight-and-a-half years in prison for discussing the <a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">Bucha massacre</a> in Ukraine on a <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> stream. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orator_at_Speakers_Corner,_London,_with_crowd,_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9Orator at Speakers' Corner in London, 1974 (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 9Orator at Speakers' Corner in London, 1974 (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Orator_at_Speakers_Corner%2C_London%2C_with_crowd%2C_1974.jpg/120px-Orator_at_Speakers_Corner%2C_London%2C_with_crowd%2C_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Orator_at_Speakers_Corner%2C_London%2C_with_crowd%2C_1974.jpg/180px-Orator_at_Speakers_Corner%2C_London%2C_with_crowd%2C_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Orator_at_Speakers_Corner%2C_London%2C_with_crowd%2C_1974.jpg/240px-Orator_at_Speakers_Corner%2C_London%2C_with_crowd%2C_1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="423" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>Orator at <a href="/wiki/Speakers%27_Corner" title="Speakers' Corner">Speakers' Corner</a> in London, 1974 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_chatterley%27s_lover_1959_US_unexpurgated_edition.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10An "unexpurgated" edition of Lady Chatterley's Lover (1959) (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 10An "unexpurgated" edition of Lady Chatterley's Lover (1959) (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lady_chatterley%27s_lover_1959_US_unexpurgated_edition.jpg/79px-Lady_chatterley%27s_lover_1959_US_unexpurgated_edition.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lady_chatterley%27s_lover_1959_US_unexpurgated_edition.jpg/119px-Lady_chatterley%27s_lover_1959_US_unexpurgated_edition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lady_chatterley%27s_lover_1959_US_unexpurgated_edition.jpg/158px-Lady_chatterley%27s_lover_1959_US_unexpurgated_edition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>An "unexpurgated" edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Chatterley%27s_Lover" title="Lady Chatterley's Lover">Lady Chatterley's Lover</a></i> (1959) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henric_van_Cuyck_Panegyricae_orationes_septem_1596.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11In Panegyricae orationes septem (1596), Henric van Cuyck, a Dutch Bishop, defended the need for censorship and argued that Johannes Gutenberg's printing press had resulted in a world infected by "pernicious lies"—so van Cuyck singled out the Talmud and the Qur'an, and the writings of Martin Luther, Jean Calvin and Erasmus of Rotterdam. (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 11In Panegyricae orationes septem (1596), Henric van Cuyck, a Dutch Bishop, defended the need for censorship and argued that Johannes Gutenberg's printing press had resulted in a world infected by "pernicious lies"—so van Cuyck singled out the Talmud and the Qur'an, and the writings of Martin Luther, Jean Calvin and Erasmus of Rotterdam. (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Henric_van_Cuyck_Panegyricae_orationes_septem_1596.jpg/77px-Henric_van_Cuyck_Panegyricae_orationes_septem_1596.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Henric_van_Cuyck_Panegyricae_orationes_septem_1596.jpg/116px-Henric_van_Cuyck_Panegyricae_orationes_septem_1596.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Henric_van_Cuyck_Panegyricae_orationes_septem_1596.jpg/155px-Henric_van_Cuyck_Panegyricae_orationes_septem_1596.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>In <i>Panegyricae orationes septem</i> (1596), Henric van Cuyck, a Dutch Bishop, defended the need for <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a> and argued that <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a>'s printing press had resulted in a world infected by "pernicious lies"—so van Cuyck singled out the <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a>, and the writings of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Calvin">Jean Calvin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_of_Rotterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasmus of Rotterdam">Erasmus of Rotterdam</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689_(middle).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12The Bill of Rights 1689 grants the parliamentary privilege for freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament and is still in effect. (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 12The Bill of Rights 1689 grants the parliamentary privilege for freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament and is still in effect. (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689_%28middle%29.jpg/57px-English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689_%28middle%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="57" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689_%28middle%29.jpg/86px-English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689_%28middle%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689_%28middle%29.jpg/114px-English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689_%28middle%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689" title="Bill of Rights 1689">Bill of Rights 1689</a> grants the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege" title="Parliamentary privilege">parliamentary privilege</a> for freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a> and is still in effect. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Title page of Index Librorum Prohibitorum, or List of Prohibited Books (Venice, 1564) (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 13Title page of Index Librorum Prohibitorum, or List of Prohibited Books (Venice, 1564) (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum_1.jpg/77px-Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum_1.jpg/115px-Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum_1.jpg/154px-Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span>Title page of <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum" title="Index Librorum Prohibitorum">Index Librorum Prohibitorum</a></i>, or <i>List of Prohibited Books</i> (Venice, 1564) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 14Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg/95px-Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg/142px-Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg/189px-Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3657" data-file-height="4636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Aid_campaigners_with_Hilary_Benn_and_Andrew_Smith_20050127.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15Charitable organizations can use the freedom of speech to campaign and lobby government ministers. (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 15Charitable organizations can use the freedom of speech to campaign and lobby government ministers. (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Christian_Aid_campaigners_with_Hilary_Benn_and_Andrew_Smith_20050127.jpg/120px-Christian_Aid_campaigners_with_Hilary_Benn_and_Andrew_Smith_20050127.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Christian_Aid_campaigners_with_Hilary_Benn_and_Andrew_Smith_20050127.jpg/180px-Christian_Aid_campaigners_with_Hilary_Benn_and_Andrew_Smith_20050127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Christian_Aid_campaigners_with_Hilary_Benn_and_Andrew_Smith_20050127.jpg/240px-Christian_Aid_campaigners_with_Hilary_Benn_and_Andrew_Smith_20050127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><a href="/wiki/Charitable_organization" title="Charitable organization">Charitable organizations</a> can use the freedom of speech to campaign and <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobby</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Government minister">government ministers</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Visaci3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16Punk band Visací zámek which composed a popular song "The President Is a Faggot" about Václav Klaus, 2003–2013 Czech President (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 16Punk band Visací zámek which composed a popular song "The President Is a Faggot" about Václav Klaus, 2003–2013 Czech President (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Visaci3.jpg/120px-Visaci3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Visaci3.jpg/180px-Visaci3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Visaci3.jpg/240px-Visaci3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk</a> band <a href="/wiki/Visac%C3%AD_z%C3%A1mek" title="Visací zámek">Visací zámek</a> which composed a popular song "<i>The President Is a <a href="/wiki/Faggot_(slang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faggot (slang)">Faggot</a></i>" about <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a>, 2003–2013 Czech President (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antibds_laws.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Map showing U.S. states where anti-BDS legislation has passed, is pending, or has failed as of November 2023 (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 17Map showing U.S. states where anti-BDS legislation has passed, is pending, or has failed as of November 2023 (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Antibds_laws.png/120px-Antibds_laws.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Antibds_laws.png/180px-Antibds_laws.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Antibds_laws.png/240px-Antibds_laws.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span>Map showing U.S. states where <a href="/wiki/Anti-BDS_laws" title="Anti-BDS laws">anti-BDS legislation</a> has passed, is pending, or has failed as of November 2023 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prosecutions_for_%22insulting_the_president%22_in_Turkey,_2007%E2%80%932017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18Article 299's prosecution have surged during Erdogan's presidency. (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 18Article 299's prosecution have surged during Erdogan's presidency. (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Prosecutions_for_%22insulting_the_president%22_in_Turkey%2C_2007%E2%80%932017.jpg/120px-Prosecutions_for_%22insulting_the_president%22_in_Turkey%2C_2007%E2%80%932017.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Prosecutions_for_%22insulting_the_president%22_in_Turkey%2C_2007%E2%80%932017.jpg/180px-Prosecutions_for_%22insulting_the_president%22_in_Turkey%2C_2007%E2%80%932017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Prosecutions_for_%22insulting_the_president%22_in_Turkey%2C_2007%E2%80%932017.jpg/240px-Prosecutions_for_%22insulting_the_president%22_in_Turkey%2C_2007%E2%80%932017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span>Article 299's prosecution have surged during <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdogan</a>'s presidency. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Orwell_statue_-_BBC_London_(38562767202).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19George Orwell statue at the headquarters of the BBC. A defence of free speech in an open society, the wall behind the statue is inscribed with the words "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear", words from George Orwell's proposed preface to Animal Farm (1945). (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 19George Orwell statue at the headquarters of the BBC. A defence of free speech in an open society, the wall behind the statue is inscribed with the words "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear", words from George Orwell's proposed preface to Animal Farm (1945). (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/George_Orwell_statue_-_BBC_London_%2838562767202%29.jpg/90px-George_Orwell_statue_-_BBC_London_%2838562767202%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/George_Orwell_statue_-_BBC_London_%2838562767202%29.jpg/135px-George_Orwell_statue_-_BBC_London_%2838562767202%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/George_Orwell_statue_-_BBC_London_%2838562767202%29.jpg/180px-George_Orwell_statue_-_BBC_London_%2838562767202%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Orwell" title="Statue of George Orwell">George Orwell statue</a> at the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. A defence of free speech in an open society, the wall behind the statue is inscribed with the words "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear", words from <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s proposed preface to <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Farm" title="Animal Farm">Animal Farm</a></i> (1945). (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazilprotesters.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20In Brazil, freedom of assembly and expression are Constitutional rights. (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 20In Brazil, freedom of assembly and expression are Constitutional rights. (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Brazilprotesters.jpg/120px-Brazilprotesters.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Brazilprotesters.jpg/180px-Brazilprotesters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Brazilprotesters.jpg/240px-Brazilprotesters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span>In Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_assembly" title="Freedom of assembly">freedom of assembly</a> and expression are Constitutional rights. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:De_schreeuw_-_oosterpark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21De Schreeuw (The Scream) is a memorial commemorating Theo van Gogh and a symbol of the freedom of speech. (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 21De Schreeuw (The Scream) is a memorial commemorating Theo van Gogh and a symbol of the freedom of speech. (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/De_schreeuw_-_oosterpark.jpg/89px-De_schreeuw_-_oosterpark.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/De_schreeuw_-_oosterpark.jpg/134px-De_schreeuw_-_oosterpark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/De_schreeuw_-_oosterpark.jpg/178px-De_schreeuw_-_oosterpark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/De_Schreeuw" title="De Schreeuw">De Schreeuw</a></i> (The Scream) is a memorial commemorating <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Theo van Gogh</a> and a symbol of the freedom of speech. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lese-majeste.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22A map of nations which have Lèse-majesté laws as of September 2022 (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 22A map of nations which have Lèse-majesté laws as of September 2022 (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Lese-majeste.svg/120px-Lese-majeste.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Lese-majeste.svg/180px-Lese-majeste.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Lese-majeste.svg/240px-Lese-majeste.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span>A map of nations which have <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9" title="Lèse-majesté">Lèse-majesté</a> laws as of September 2022 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newseum_5_Freedoms_1st_Amendment.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23The Newseum's five freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment to the US Constitution (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 23The Newseum's five freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment to the US Constitution (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Newseum_5_Freedoms_1st_Amendment.jpg/109px-Newseum_5_Freedoms_1st_Amendment.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Newseum_5_Freedoms_1st_Amendment.jpg/163px-Newseum_5_Freedoms_1st_Amendment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Newseum_5_Freedoms_1st_Amendment.jpg/218px-Newseum_5_Freedoms_1st_Amendment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Newseum" title="Newseum">Newseum</a>'s five freedoms guaranteed by the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment to the US Constitution</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:London_protest_against_Saudi_Arabia%27s_detention_and_flogging_of_prisoner_of_conscience_Raif_Badawi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24A protest outside the Saudi Arabian Embassy in London against detention of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, 2017 (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 24A protest outside the Saudi Arabian Embassy in London against detention of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, 2017 (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/London_protest_against_Saudi_Arabia%27s_detention_and_flogging_of_prisoner_of_conscience_Raif_Badawi.jpg/120px-London_protest_against_Saudi_Arabia%27s_detention_and_flogging_of_prisoner_of_conscience_Raif_Badawi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/London_protest_against_Saudi_Arabia%27s_detention_and_flogging_of_prisoner_of_conscience_Raif_Badawi.jpg/180px-London_protest_against_Saudi_Arabia%27s_detention_and_flogging_of_prisoner_of_conscience_Raif_Badawi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/London_protest_against_Saudi_Arabia%27s_detention_and_flogging_of_prisoner_of_conscience_Raif_Badawi.jpg/240px-London_protest_against_Saudi_Arabia%27s_detention_and_flogging_of_prisoner_of_conscience_Raif_Badawi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4653" data-file-height="3138" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span>A protest outside the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Saudi_Arabia,_London" title="Embassy of Saudi Arabia, London">Saudi Arabian Embassy</a> in London against detention of Saudi blogger <a href="/wiki/Raif_Badawi" title="Raif Badawi">Raif Badawi</a>, 2017 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Areopagitica_bridwell.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25First page of John Milton's 1644 edition of Areopagitica, in which he argued forcefully against the Licensing Order of 1643 (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 25First page of John Milton's 1644 edition of Areopagitica, in which he argued forcefully against the Licensing Order of 1643 (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Areopagitica_bridwell.jpg/85px-Areopagitica_bridwell.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Areopagitica_bridwell.jpg/128px-Areopagitica_bridwell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Areopagitica_bridwell.jpg/171px-Areopagitica_bridwell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span>First page of <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>'s 1644 edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Areopagitica" title="Areopagitica">Areopagitica</a></i>, in which he argued forcefully against the <a href="/wiki/Licensing_Order_of_1643" title="Licensing Order of 1643">Licensing Order of 1643</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vigil_Zimbabwe_Embassy_London_20050604.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26Protesters exercise freedom of speech to hold a vigil in front of the Zimbabwean Embassy in London, 2005. (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 26Protesters exercise freedom of speech to hold a vigil in front of the Zimbabwean Embassy in London, 2005. (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Vigil_Zimbabwe_Embassy_London_20050604.jpg/120px-Vigil_Zimbabwe_Embassy_London_20050604.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Vigil_Zimbabwe_Embassy_London_20050604.jpg/180px-Vigil_Zimbabwe_Embassy_London_20050604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Vigil_Zimbabwe_Embassy_London_20050604.jpg/240px-Vigil_Zimbabwe_Embassy_London_20050604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span>Protesters exercise freedom of speech to hold a vigil in front of the Zimbabwean Embassy in London, 2005. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sample_09-F9_protest_art,_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27The Free Speech Flag was created during the AACS encryption key controversy as "a symbol to show support for personal freedoms". (from Freedom of speech)"><img alt="Image 27The Free Speech Flag was created during the AACS encryption key controversy as "a symbol to show support for personal freedoms". (from Freedom of speech)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/120px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/180px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/240px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Flag" title="Free Speech Flag">Free Speech Flag</a> was created during the <a href="/wiki/AACS_encryption_key_controversy" title="AACS encryption key controversy">AACS encryption key controversy</a> as "a symbol to show support for personal freedoms". (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Libor_Hal%C3%ADk_na_Obiln%C3%ADm_trhu.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28Orthodox priest Libor Halík with a group of followers. Halík has been chanting daily for over five years against abortion via megaphone in front of a maternity hospital in Brno, Moravia. (from Freedom of speech by country)"><img alt="Image 28Orthodox priest Libor Halík with a group of followers. Halík has been chanting daily for over five years against abortion via megaphone in front of a maternity hospital in Brno, Moravia. (from Freedom of speech by country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Libor_Hal%C3%ADk_na_Obiln%C3%ADm_trhu.JPG/120px-Libor_Hal%C3%ADk_na_Obiln%C3%ADm_trhu.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Libor_Hal%C3%ADk_na_Obiln%C3%ADm_trhu.JPG/180px-Libor_Hal%C3%ADk_na_Obiln%C3%ADm_trhu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Libor_Hal%C3%ADk_na_Obiln%C3%ADm_trhu.JPG/240px-Libor_Hal%C3%ADk_na_Obiln%C3%ADm_trhu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2106" data-file-height="1622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span>Orthodox priest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libor_Hal%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libor Halík (page does not exist)">Libor Halík</a> with a group of followers. Halík has been chanting daily for over five years against abortion via megaphone in front of a maternity hospital in <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="News" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">News</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.9em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Read and edit Wikinews"><img alt="Read and edit Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/75px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/113px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/150px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Wikinews_interviews_Jonathan_Stanley,_Scottish_Unionist_candidate_for_2021_Airdrie_and_Shotts_by-election_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Wikinews interviews Jonathan Stanley, Scottish Unionist candidate for 2021 Airdrie and Shotts by-election in Scotland">Wikinews interviews Jonathan Stanley, Scottish Unionist candidate for 2021 Airdrie and Shotts by-election in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Wikinews_interviews_Neil_Manson,_SDP_candidate_for_2021_Airdrie_and_Shotts_by-election_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Wikinews interviews Neil Manson, SDP candidate for 2021 Airdrie and Shotts by-election in Scotland">Wikinews interviews Neil Manson, SDP candidate for 2021 Airdrie and Shotts by-election in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Wikinews_interviews_Donald_Mackay,_UKIP_candidate_for_2021_Airdrie_and_Shotts_by-election_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Wikinews interviews Donald Mackay, UKIP candidate for 2021 Airdrie and Shotts by-election in Scotland">Wikinews interviews Donald Mackay, UKIP candidate for 2021 Airdrie and Shotts by-election in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Greek_lawmakers_approve_contentious_campus_police_legislation" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Greek lawmakers approve contentious campus police legislation">Greek lawmakers approve contentious campus police legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a>: <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Philippines%27_largest_television_network_shut_down_by_government" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Philippines' largest television network shut down by government">Philippines' largest television network shut down by government</a></li></ul> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.9em"><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Free_speech" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Category:Free speech">Freedom of speech on Wikinews</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div class="portal-column-right"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_biography" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected biography</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_D%C3%ADez_y_Esperanza_Aguirre_en_un_homenaje_a_Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1_y_Harold_Cepero.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish politicians Rosa Díez and Esperanza Aguirre at a tribute event for Payá."><img alt="Spanish politicians Rosa Díez and Esperanza Aguirre at a tribute event for Payá." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rosa_D%C3%ADez_y_Esperanza_Aguirre_en_un_homenaje_a_Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1_y_Harold_Cepero.jpg/120px-Rosa_D%C3%ADez_y_Esperanza_Aguirre_en_un_homenaje_a_Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1_y_Harold_Cepero.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rosa_D%C3%ADez_y_Esperanza_Aguirre_en_un_homenaje_a_Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1_y_Harold_Cepero.jpg/180px-Rosa_D%C3%ADez_y_Esperanza_Aguirre_en_un_homenaje_a_Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1_y_Harold_Cepero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rosa_D%C3%ADez_y_Esperanza_Aguirre_en_un_homenaje_a_Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1_y_Harold_Cepero.jpg/240px-Rosa_D%C3%ADez_y_Esperanza_Aguirre_en_un_homenaje_a_Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1_y_Harold_Cepero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1388" /></a></span> </div><b><a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1_Sardi%C3%B1as" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswaldo Payá Sardiñas">Oswaldo Payá Sardiñas</a></b> (29 February 1952 – 22 July 2012) was a Cuban political activist. A <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, he founded the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Liberation_Movement" title="Christian Liberation Movement">Christian Liberation Movement</a> in 1987 to oppose the one-party rule of the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Communist Party">Cuban Communist Party</a>. He attracted international attention for organizing a petition drive known as the <a href="/wiki/Varela_Project" title="Varela Project">Varela Project</a>, in which 25,000 signatories petitioned the Cuban government to guarantee <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_assembly" title="Freedom of assembly">freedom of assembly</a> as well as to institute a multi-party democracy. In recognition of his work, he received the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sakharov_Prize" title="Sakharov Prize">Sakharov Prize</a> and <a href="/wiki/People_in_Need_(Czech_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="People in Need (Czech Republic)">People in Need</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Homo_Homini_Award" title="Homo Homini Award">Homo Homini Award</a>. On 22 July 2012, he died in a car crash under controversial circumstances. The Cuban government stated that the driver had lost control of the vehicle and collided with a tree, while Payá's children and one of the car's passengers asserted that the car had been deliberately run off of the road. <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Freedom_of_speech/Selected_biography" title="Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected biography">More selected biographies</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1" title="Oswaldo Payá">More...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Did_you_know..." style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Did you know...</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DH_Lawrence_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="D. H. Lawrence"><img alt="D. H. Lawrence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/DH_Lawrence_1906.jpg/100px-DH_Lawrence_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/DH_Lawrence_1906.jpg/150px-DH_Lawrence_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/DH_Lawrence_1906.jpg/200px-DH_Lawrence_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </p> </div> <ul><li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Orioli" title="Giuseppe Orioli">Pino Orioli</a></b> helped <a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">D. H. Lawrence</a> <i>(pictured)</i> circumvent the censorship of <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Chatterley%27s_Lover" title="Lady Chatterley's Lover">Lady Chatterley's Lover</a></i> by having it printed in Italy by workers who did not know any English?</li> <li>...that the character of <b><a href="/wiki/Philostrate" title="Philostrate">Philostrate</a></b>, the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Revels" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Revels">Master of Revels</a> in <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i>, may have been created as a way to poke fun at play <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a>?</li> <li>...that <b><a href="/wiki/John_Perlman" title="John Perlman">John Perlman</a></b>, one of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>'s most popular radio presenters, resigned after <a href="/wiki/Whistleblower" class="mw-redirect" title="Whistleblower">blowing the whistle</a> on political <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a> at the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Broadcasting Corporation">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a>?</li></ul> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Freedom_of_speech/DYK" title="Portal:Freedom of speech/DYK">More did you know facts</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">More...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_quote" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected quote</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table class="noprint" style="text-align:left; padding:0; margin:1em auto; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="float:left;margin-right:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Henry_Lee_at_Nat._Portrait_Gallery_IMG_4471.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard Henry Lee"><img alt="Richard Henry Lee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Richard_Henry_Lee_at_Nat._Portrait_Gallery_IMG_4471.JPG/120px-Richard_Henry_Lee_at_Nat._Portrait_Gallery_IMG_4471.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Richard_Henry_Lee_at_Nat._Portrait_Gallery_IMG_4471.JPG/180px-Richard_Henry_Lee_at_Nat._Portrait_Gallery_IMG_4471.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Richard_Henry_Lee_at_Nat._Portrait_Gallery_IMG_4471.JPG/240px-Richard_Henry_Lee_at_Nat._Portrait_Gallery_IMG_4471.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span> </div> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">I confess I do not see in what cases the Congress can, with any pretence of right, make a law to suppress the freedom of the press; though I am not clear, that Congress is restrained from laying any duties whatever on certain pieces printed, and perhaps Congress may require large bonds for the payment of these duties. Should the printer say, the freedom of the press was secured by the constitution of the state in which he lived, Congress might, and perhaps, with great propriety, answer, that the federal constitution is the only compact existing between them and the people; in this compact the people have named no others, and therefore Congress, in exercising the powers assigned them, and in making laws to carry them into execution are restrained by nothing beside the federal constitution. </td> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align:right; margin-right:10px"> — <b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee" title="Richard Henry Lee">Richard Henry Lee</a></b>, (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Federal_Farmer" title="The Federal Farmer">The Federal Farmer</a></i>, 4th letter, October 15, 1787) </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint" width="100%" style="padding:0; margin:0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Freedom_of_speech/Selected_quote" title="Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected quote">More selected quotes</a></b></div> </td> <td><div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Freedom of speech">More...</a></b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Books</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ACRM" title="Wikipedia:ACRM"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/25px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/38px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/50px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Civil_rights_movement" title="Portal:Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ambox_globe.svg/25px-Ambox_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ambox_globe.svg/38px-Ambox_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ambox_globe.svg/50px-Ambox_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/25px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/50px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/25px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/38px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/50px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/27px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/54px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="diagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/25px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/38px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png/50px-Libertarianism-groups-diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="647" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Libertarianism" title="Portal:Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/27px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/41px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/54px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literature" title="Portal:Literature">Literature</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/16px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/25px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/32px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li><li 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/27px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/41px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/54px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/27px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/41px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/54px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/27px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/41px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/54px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/25px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/38px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/50px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="249" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Video_games" title="Portal:Video games">Video games</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/19px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/29px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/39px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Writing" title="Portal:Writing">Writing</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="In_this_month" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">In this month</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SCOTUS_Justice_Abe_Fortas.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Justice Abe Fortas"><img alt="Justice Abe Fortas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/SCOTUS_Justice_Abe_Fortas.jpeg/81px-SCOTUS_Justice_Abe_Fortas.jpeg" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/SCOTUS_Justice_Abe_Fortas.jpeg/121px-SCOTUS_Justice_Abe_Fortas.jpeg 1.5x, 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Des Moines Independent Community School District">Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District</a></b></i> argued before the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>; majority decision written by Justice <a href="/wiki/Abe_Fortas" title="Abe Fortas">Abe Fortas</a> <i>(pictured)</i></li> <li>13 November 1969 – Birth of <b><a href="/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali" title="Ayaan Hirsi Ali">Ayaan Hirsi Ali</a></b>, Somali-Dutch feminist and <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a> activist, writer and politician who is known for her views <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">critical</a> of Islam</li> <li>16 November 2011 – Hearing before <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> over the <i><b><a href="/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act" title="Stop Online Piracy Act">Stop Online Piracy Act</a></b></i></li> <li>20 November 1789 – <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> became first state to ratify <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a></li></ul> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Freedom_of_speech/Selected_anniversaries" title="Portal:Freedom of speech/Selected anniversaries">More anniversaries...</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" 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data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_speech" title="Category:Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Freedom_of_speech_by_country" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Category:Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Freedom_of_speech_by_continent" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_speech_by_continent" title="Category:Freedom of speech by continent">Freedom of speech by 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data-ct-title="Freedom_of_information" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_information" title="Category:Freedom of information">Freedom of information</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Lèse-majesté" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9" title="Category:Lèse-majesté">Lèse-majesté</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pirate_parties" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pirate_parties" title="Category:Pirate parties">Pirate parties</a></bdi></div><div 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Nintendo Co., Ltd.</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/31px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Viking_Saga_censorship_incident" title="Viking Saga censorship incident">Viking Saga censorship incident</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/31px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dhondup_Wangchen" title="Dhondup Wangchen">Dhondup Wangchen</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/31px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Weiquan_movement" title="Weiquan movement">Weiquan movement</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/31px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Woodhull_Freedom_Foundation" title="Woodhull Freedom Foundation">Woodhull Freedom Foundation</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Featured_pictures">Featured pictures</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sample_09-F9_protest_art,_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sample 09-F9 protest art, Free Speech Flag by John Marcotte"><img alt="Sample 09-F9 protest art, Free Speech Flag by John Marcotte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/300px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/450px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/600px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sample 09-F9 protest art, Free Speech Flag by John Marcotte</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Streisand_Estate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Streisand Estate"><img alt="Streisand Estate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Streisand_Estate.jpg/277px-Streisand_Estate.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Streisand_Estate.jpg/415px-Streisand_Estate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Streisand_Estate.jpg/553px-Streisand_Estate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Streisand Estate</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Wikiprojects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Wikiprojects</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <dl><dt>Main parent WikiProject</dt></dl> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.9em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Community.png" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiProjects"><img alt="WikiProjects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Community.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Freedom_of_speech" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Freedom of speech">WikiProject Freedom of speech</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Related projects</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Human_rights" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Human rights">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Internet" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Journalism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Law" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Media" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics">Politics</a></li></ul> </div> <div align="right"><b>What are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProjects</a>?</b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Things_you_can_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things you can do</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br /><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> Check article requests in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Applied_arts_and_sciences/Law" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Applied arts and sciences/Law">Law topics</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Assess</a></i> :</b> Tag article talk pages using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Freedom_of_speech" title="Template:WikiProject Freedom of speech">WikiProject Freedom of speech</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> Check the <b><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Freedom_of_speech" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Freedom of speech">Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Freedom of speech</a></b> page for improvements, other changes, and vandalism to these articles</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collaborations" title="Wikipedia:Collaborations">Collaborate</a></i> :</b> Expert help may be needed at <a href="/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_speech_articles_needing_expert_attention" title="Category:Freedom of speech articles needing expert attention">Category:Freedom of speech articles needing expert attention</a>.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Copyedit</a></i> :</b> Check <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Freedom_of_speech/Article_alerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Freedom of speech/Article alerts">Freedom of speech "Article Alerts" for developments in quality to Freedom of speech-related articles</a></b> for interesting articles to copyedit</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> Expand articles in categories including: <a href="/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_speech" title="Category:Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Free_speech_activists" title="Category:Free speech activists">Category:Free speech activists</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates">Featured article candidates</a></i> :</b> Review Freedom of speech-related articles submitted at <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAC">Featured Article candidates</a></b>, especially those at <a href="/wiki/User:Deckiller/FAC_urgents" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Deckiller/FAC urgents">FAC urgents</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_nominations" title="Wikipedia:Good article nominations">Good article nominations</a></i> :</b> Check out articles under review for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GAN">Good Article candidacy</a>, in the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_nominations/Topic_lists/Social_sciences_and_society" title="Wikipedia:Good article nominations/Topic lists/Social sciences and society">Social sciences and society</a></b> section</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> Take on project for improvement of one of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Freedom_of_speech_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Freedom of speech articles">Freedom of speech stubs</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:As_of" title="Wikipedia:As of">Update</a></i> :</b> Update links between sister projects, at <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Freedom of speech">Commons:Category:Freedom of speech</a></b></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verify</a></i> :</b> Articles with notability concerns, listed at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Notability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Notability">WikiProject Notability</a>, more specific Freedom of speech related articles, at <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/cwb/bycat/Freedom_of_speech.html#Articles%20with%20topics%20of%20unclear%20notability">Articles with topics of unclear notability listing</a>.</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikify" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikify">Wikify</a></i> :</b> Wikify links between primary-source-documents and articles from <b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Category:Freedom of speech">Wikisource:Category:Freedom of speech</a></b></li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> Check <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting">article deletion discussions</a> listed at <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting/Law" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Law">Deletion sorting – Law</a></b></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235365061">.mw-parser-output .wikiproject-cleanup-listing{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:7px;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.5em;margin:0.5em 0;padding:4px 12px;background-color:#eee;max-width:90%}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .wikiproject-cleanup-listing{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em;width:26em}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wikiproject-cleanup-listing{background-color:#111}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wikiproject-cleanup-listing{background-color:#111}}</style><div class="wikiproject-cleanup-listing"><span class="anchor" id="Cleanup_Listings"></span><span class="anchor" id="Cleanup_listings"></span><span class="anchor" id="Cleanup_Listing"></span><span class="anchor" id="Cleanup_listing"></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/50px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/75px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/100px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Freedom_of_speech.html">A list of articles needing cleanup associated with this project</a> is available. See also <a href="/wiki/User:CleanupWorklistBot" title="User:CleanupWorklistBot">the tool's wiki page</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/index.html">the index of WikiProjects</a>. </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Freedom_of_speech"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Freedom of speech">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Freedom of speech">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Freedom of speech">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Freedom of speech">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Freedom of speech">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Freedom of speech">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Freedom of speech">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Freedom_of_speech" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Freedom of speech">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#000000;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#D882CA;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#000000;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Wikipedia's_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Wikipedia.27s_portals"></span>Wikipedia's portals</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFA2BA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFF4FD;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/70px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/35px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/53px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/70px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">WikiProject Portals</a></span></div> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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