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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Desert_island#In_literature_and_popular_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert island">Desert island § In literature and popular culture</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Robinsonade" title="Special:EditPage/Robinsonade">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Robinsonade%22">"Robinsonade"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Robinsonade%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Robinsonade%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Robinsonade%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Robinsonade%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Robinsonade%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robinsonade</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">ROB</span>-in-sən-<span style="font-size:90%">AYD</span></i></a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Literary_genre" title="Literary genre">literary genre</a> of fiction wherein the protagonist is suddenly separated from civilization, usually by being shipwrecked or marooned on a secluded and uninhabited island, and must improvise the means of their survival from the limited resources at hand. The genre takes its name from the 1719 <a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">novel</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>. The success of this novel spawned so many imitations that its name was used to define a genre, which is sometimes described simply as a "<a href="/wiki/Desert_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert island">desert island</a> story"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a "<a href="/wiki/Castaway" title="Castaway">castaway</a> narrative".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robinson_Offterdinger_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Robinson_Offterdinger_001.jpg/220px-Robinson_Offterdinger_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Robinson_Offterdinger_001.jpg/330px-Robinson_Offterdinger_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Robinson_Offterdinger_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="596"></a><figcaption>Robinson Crusoe in an 1887 illustration</figcaption></figure> <p>The word "robinsonade" was coined by the German writer <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Schnabel" title="Johann Gottfried Schnabel">Johann Gottfried Schnabel</a> in the Preface of his 1731 work <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Insel_Felsenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Insel Felsenburg (page does not exist)">Die Insel Felsenburg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Insel_Felsenburg" class="extiw" title="de:Die Insel Felsenburg">de</a>]</span></i> (<i>The Island Stronghold</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is often viewed as a subgenre of <a href="/wiki/Survivalism_in_fiction" title="Survivalism in fiction">survivalist fiction</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Common_themes"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Common themes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Utopianism"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Utopianism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Inverted_Crusoeism"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Inverted Crusoeism</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Predating_Robinson_Crusoe"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Predating <i>Robinson Crusoe</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#19th_century"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">19th century</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Robinsonade_proper"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Robinsonade proper</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Science_fiction_Robinsonade"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Science fiction Robinsonade</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Common_themes">Common themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Common themes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Common themes of Robinsonade works include the protagonists being in a state of <a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">isolation</a> (e.g. on a <a href="/wiki/Desert_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert island">desert island</a> or an uninhabited <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a>), a new beginning for the work's characters, <a href="/wiki/Self-reflection" title="Self-reflection">self-reflection</a> as a plot point, contact with <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">indigenous peoples</a> or <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">extraterrestrial life</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_commentary" title="Social commentary">social commentary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utopianism">Utopianism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Utopianism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Unlike <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(More_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopia (More book)">Utopia</a></i> and romantic works which depicted nature as idyllic, <i>Crusoe</i> made it unforgiving and sparse. The protagonist survives by his wits and the qualities of his cultural upbringing, which also enable him to prevail in conflicts with fellow castaways or over local peoples he may encounter. However, he manages to wrest survival and even a certain amount of civilisation from the wilderness. Works that followed went both in the more utopian direction (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Swiss_Family_Robinson" title="The Swiss Family Robinson">The Swiss Family Robinson</a></i>) and the dystopian direction (<i><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Flies" title="Lord of the Flies">Lord of the Flies</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inverted_Crusoeism">Inverted Crusoeism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Inverted Crusoeism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The term <i>inverted Crusoeism</i> was coined by English writer <a href="/wiki/J._G._Ballard" title="J. G. Ballard">J. G. Ballard</a>. The paradigm of Robinson Crusoe has been a recurring topic in Ballard’s work.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whereas the original Robinson Crusoe became a <a href="/wiki/Castaway" title="Castaway">castaway</a> against his own will, Ballard's protagonists often choose to maroon themselves; hence <i>inverted Crusoeism</i> (e.g., <i><a href="/wiki/Concrete_Island" title="Concrete Island">Concrete Island</a></i>). The concept provides a reason as to why people would deliberately maroon themselves on a remote island; in Ballard’s work, becoming a castaway is as much a healing and empowering process as an entrapping one, enabling people to discover a more meaningful and vital existence. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Examples" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predating_Robinson_Crusoe">Predating <i>Robinson Crusoe</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Predating Robinson Crusoe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jakob_Christoffel_von_Grimmelshausen" title="Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen">Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen</a>'s 1668 <a href="/wiki/Picaresque_novel" title="Picaresque novel">picaresque novel</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Simplicius_Simplicissimus" title="Simplicius Simplicissimus">Simplicius Simplicissimus</a></i> features a shipwrecked protagonist who lives alone on an island. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 19th century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>One of the best known robinsonades is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Swiss_Family_Robinson" title="The Swiss Family Robinson">The Swiss Family Robinson</a></i> (1812–27) by Johann David Wyss, in which a shipwrecked clergyman, his wife, and his four sons manage not only to survive on their island but also to discover the good life. <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> strands his castaways in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Island" title="The Mysterious Island">Mysterious Island</a></i> (1874) with only one match, one grain of wheat, a metal dog collar, and two watches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Robinsonade_proper">Robinsonade proper</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Robinsonade proper" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The robinsonade proper also contains the following themes: </p> <ul><li>Progress through technology</li> <li>A storyline following the triumphs and the rebuilding of civilisation</li> <li>Economic achievement</li> <li>Unfriendliness of nature</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_fiction_Robinsonade">Science fiction Robinsonade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Science fiction Robinsonade" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Genre SF robinsonades naturally tend to be set on uninhabited planets or satellites rather than islands. The Moon is the location of Ralph Morris's proto-SF <i>The Life and Wonderful Adventures of John Daniel</i> (1751),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and of John W Campbell Jr's paean to human inventiveness, <i>The Moon is Hell</i> (1950).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A classic example of an SF robinsonade which has all the elements of the robinsonade proper is <a href="/wiki/Tom_Godwin" title="Tom Godwin">Tom Godwin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Survivors_(Godwin_novel)" title="The Survivors (Godwin novel)"><i>The Survivors</i></a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/J._G._Ballard" title="J. G. Ballard">J. G. Ballard</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Concrete_Island" title="Concrete Island">Concrete Island</a></i>. A more recent example is <a href="/wiki/Andy_Weir" title="Andy Weir">Andy Weir</a>'s 2011 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(Andy_Weir)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Martian (Andy Weir)">The Martian</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joanna Russ' <a href="/wiki/We_Who_Are_About_To..." title="We Who Are About To...">We Who Are About To...</a> (1977) is a radical feminist objection to the entire genre. </p><p><i>Sears List of Subject Headings</i> recommends that librarians also catalog <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalyptic fiction">apocalyptic fiction</a> —such as <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a>'s popular novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Road" title="The Road">The Road</a></i>, or even <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers" title="Starship Troopers">Starship Troopers</a></i>—as robinsonades.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accidental_travel" title="Accidental travel">Accidental travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edisonade" title="Edisonade">Edisonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homage_(arts)" title="Homage (arts)">Homage (arts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_fiction" title="Nautical fiction">Nautical fiction</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Steampunk</i> anthology, 2008, ed. <a href="/wiki/Ann_VanderMeer" title="Ann VanderMeer">Ann VanderMeer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-892391-75-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-892391-75-9">978-1-892391-75-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Empire Islands: Castaways, Cannibals, And Fantasies of Conquest</i>, by Rebecca Weaver-Hightower, University of Minnesota Press, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816648634" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816648634">978-0816648634</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Insel_Felsenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Insel Felsenburg (page does not exist)">Die Insel Felsenburg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Insel_Felsenburg" class="extiw" title="de:Die Insel Felsenburg">de</a>]</span>, 1731, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Schnabel" title="Johann Gottfried Schnabel">Johann Gottfried Schnabel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Richetti, John (ed.) <i>The Cambridge Companion to Daniel Defoe</i>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521675055" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521675055">978-0521675055</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSellars2012" class="citation book cs1">Sellars, Simon (2012). <i>"Zones of Transition": Micronationalism in the Work of J.G. Ballard</i>. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 230–248.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Zones+of+Transition%22%3A+Micronationalism+in+the+Work+of+J.G.+Ballard&rft.place=London&rft.pages=230-248&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Sellars&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobinsonade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/morris_ralph">"SFE: Morris, Ralph"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SFE%3A+Morris%2C+Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fmorris_ralph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobinsonade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/robinsonade">"Themes : Robinsonade : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Themes+%3A+Robinsonade+%3A+SFE+%3A+Science+Fiction+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Frobinsonade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobinsonade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/robinsonade">"Themes : Robinsonade : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Themes+%3A+Robinsonade+%3A+SFE+%3A+Science+Fiction+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Frobinsonade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobinsonade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sears List of Subject Headings</i>, 18th ed., Joseph Miller, ed. (New York: The H. W. Wilson Co., 2004)</span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li>For historical examples, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/ufdc/?s=defoe">"Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe & the Robinsonades Digital Collection"</a> which has an overview of the genre along with over 200 versions of <i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</a></i> and historical robinsonades openly and freely online with full text and zoomable page images from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida_Baldwin_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Florida Baldwin Library">Baldwin Library of Historical Children's Literature</a></li> <li>For literary criticism on the subject, see "Chapter 7: Unmapping Adventures: Robinsons and Robinsonades" in <i>Mapping Men and Empire: A Geography of Adventure</i>, by Richard Phillips, published in 1997, and <i>Empire Islands: Castaways, Cannibals, and Fantasies of Conquest</i>, by Rebecca Weaver-Hightower, University of Minnesota P, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816648634" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816648634">978-0816648634</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&oldid=1248311749">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&oldid=1248311749</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Robinsonade&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2603:8001:5900:1E2E:846D:E243:386B:3566" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727555687"> <span>Last edited on 28 September 2024, at 20:34</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonada" title="Robinsonada – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robinsonada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinzon%C3%A1da" title="Robinzonáda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robinzonáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonade" title="Robinsonade – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robinsonade" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonade" title="Robinsonade – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robinsonade" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonaad" title="Robinsonaad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robinsonaad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonada" title="Robinsonada – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robinsonada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonnade" title="Robinsonnade – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robinsonnade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ռոբինզոնադա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբինզոնադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonade" title="Robinsonade – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robinsonade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonata" title="Robinsonata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robinsonata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinzon%C3%A1d_(irodalom)" title="Robinzonád (irodalom) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robinzonád (irodalom)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonade_(literatuur)" title="Robinsonade (literatuur) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robinsonade (literatuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonade" title="Robinsonade – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robinsonade" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonada" title="Robinsonada – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robinsonada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonada" title="Robinsonada – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robinsonada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Робинзонада – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Робинзонада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonadi" title="Robinsonadi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robinsonadi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinsonad" title="Robinsonad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robinsonad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Робінзонада – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Робінзонада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 September 2024, at 20:34<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is 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