CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html lang="en-US" class="no-js">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://linuxstans.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <script data-cfasync="false" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1">var ewww_webp_supported=!1;function check_webp_feature(A,e){var w;e=void 0!==e?e:function(){},ewww_webp_supported?e(ewww_webp_supported):((w=new Image).onload=function(){ewww_webp_supported=0<w.width&&0<w.height,e&&e(ewww_webp_supported)},w.onerror=function(){e&&e(!1)},w.src="data:image/webp;base64,"+{alpha:"UklGRkoAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAQUxQSAwAAAARBxAR/Q9ERP8DAABWUDggGAAAABQBAJ0BKgEAAQAAAP4AAA3AAP7mtQAAAA=="}[A])}check_webp_feature("alpha");</script><script data-cfasync="false" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1">var Arrive=function(c,w){"use strict";if(c.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!=typeof HTMLElement){var r,a=0,u=(r=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector,{matchesSelector:function(e,t){return e instanceof HTMLElement&&r.call(e,t)},addMethod:function(e,t,r){var a=e[t];e[t]=function(){return r.length==arguments.length?r.apply(this,arguments):"function"==typeof a?a.apply(this,arguments):void 0}},callCallbacks:function(e,t){t&&t.options.onceOnly&&1==t.firedElems.length&&(e=[e[0]]);for(var r,a=0;r=e[a];a++)r&&r.callback&&r.callback.call(r.elem,r.elem);t&&t.options.onceOnly&&1==t.firedElems.length&&t.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(t.target,t.selector,t.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(e,t,r,a){for(var i,n=0;i=e[n];n++)r(i,t,a)&&a.push({callback:t.callback,elem:i}),0<i.childNodes.length&&u.checkChildNodesRecursively(i.childNodes,t,r,a)},mergeArrays:function(e,t){var r,a={};for(r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(a[r]=e[r]);for(r in t)t.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(a[r]=t[r]);return a},toElementsArray:function(e){return e=void 0!==e&&("number"!=typeof e.length||e===c)?[e]:e}}),e=(l.prototype.addEvent=function(e,t,r,a){a={target:e,selector:t,options:r,callback:a,firedElems:[]};return this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(a),this._eventsBucket.push(a),a},l.prototype.removeEvent=function(e){for(var t,r=this._eventsBucket.length-1;t=this._eventsBucket[r];r--)e(t)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(t),(t=this._eventsBucket.splice(r,1))&&t.length&&(t[0].callback=null))},l.prototype.beforeAdding=function(e){this._beforeAdding=e},l.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(e){this._beforeRemoving=e},l),t=function(i,n){var o=new e,l=this,s={fireOnAttributesModification:!1};return o.beforeAdding(function(t){var e=t.target;e!==c.document&&e!==c||(e=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0]);var r=new MutationObserver(function(e){n.call(this,e,t)}),a=i(t.options);r.observe(e,a),t.observer=r,t.me=l}),o.beforeRemoving(function(e){e.observer.disconnect()}),this.bindEvent=function(e,t,r){t=u.mergeArrays(s,t);for(var a=u.toElementsArray(this),i=0;i<a.length;i++)o.addEvent(a[i],e,t,r)},this.unbindEvent=function(){var r=u.toElementsArray(this);o.removeEvent(function(e){for(var t=0;t<r.length;t++)if(this===w||e.target===r[t])return!0;return!1})},this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(r){var a=u.toElementsArray(this),i=r,e="function"==typeof r?function(e){for(var t=0;t<a.length;t++)if((this===w||e.target===a[t])&&e.callback===i)return!0;return!1}:function(e){for(var t=0;t<a.length;t++)if((this===w||e.target===a[t])&&e.selector===r)return!0;return!1};o.removeEvent(e)},this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(r,a){var i=u.toElementsArray(this);o.removeEvent(function(e){for(var t=0;t<i.length;t++)if((this===w||e.target===i[t])&&e.selector===r&&e.callback===a)return!0;return!1})},this},i=new function(){var s={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};function n(e,t,r){return!(!u.matchesSelector(e,t.selector)||(e._id===w&&(e._id=a++),-1!=t.firedElems.indexOf(e._id)))&&(t.firedElems.push(e._id),!0)}var c=(i=new t(function(e){var t={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};return e.fireOnAttributesModification&&(t.attributes=!0),t},function(e,i){e.forEach(function(e){var t=e.addedNodes,r=e.target,a=[];null!==t&&0<t.length?u.checkChildNodesRecursively(t,i,n,a):"attributes"===e.type&&n(r,i)&&a.push({callback:i.callback,elem:r}),u.callCallbacks(a,i)})})).bindEvent;return i.bindEvent=function(e,t,r){t=void 0===r?(r=t,s):u.mergeArrays(s,t);var a=u.toElementsArray(this);if(t.existing){for(var i=[],n=0;n<a.length;n++)for(var o=a[n].querySelectorAll(e),l=0;l<o.length;l++)i.push({callback:r,elem:o[l]});if(t.onceOnly&&i.length)return r.call(i[0].elem,i[0].elem);setTimeout(u.callCallbacks,1,i)}c.call(this,e,t,r)},i},o=new function(){var a={};function i(e,t){return u.matchesSelector(e,t.selector)}var n=(o=new t(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(e,r){e.forEach(function(e){var t=e.removedNodes,e=[];null!==t&&0<t.length&&u.checkChildNodesRecursively(t,r,i,e),u.callCallbacks(e,r)})})).bindEvent;return o.bindEvent=function(e,t,r){t=void 0===r?(r=t,a):u.mergeArrays(a,t),n.call(this,e,t,r)},o};d(HTMLElement.prototype),d(NodeList.prototype),d(HTMLCollection.prototype),d(HTMLDocument.prototype),d(Window.prototype);var n={};return s(i,n,"unbindAllArrive"),s(o,n,"unbindAllLeave"),n}function l(){this._eventsBucket=[],this._beforeAdding=null,this._beforeRemoving=null}function s(e,t,r){u.addMethod(t,r,e.unbindEvent),u.addMethod(t,r,e.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback),u.addMethod(t,r,e.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function d(e){e.arrive=i.bindEvent,s(i,e,"unbindArrive"),e.leave=o.bindEvent,s(o,e,"unbindLeave")}}(window,void 0),ewww_webp_supported=!1;function check_webp_feature(e,t){var r;ewww_webp_supported?t(ewww_webp_supported):((r=new Image).onload=function(){ewww_webp_supported=0<r.width&&0<r.height,t(ewww_webp_supported)},r.onerror=function(){t(!1)},r.src="data:image/webp;base64,"+{alpha:"UklGRkoAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAQUxQSAwAAAARBxAR/Q9ERP8DAABWUDggGAAAABQBAJ0BKgEAAQAAAP4AAA3AAP7mtQAAAA==",animation:"UklGRlIAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAASAAAAAAAAAAAAQU5JTQYAAAD/////AABBTk1GJgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGQAAABWUDhMDQAAAC8AAAAQBxAREYiI/gcA"}[e])}function ewwwLoadImages(e){if(e){for(var t=document.querySelectorAll(".batch-image img, .image-wrapper a, .ngg-pro-masonry-item a, .ngg-galleria-offscreen-seo-wrapper a"),r=0,a=t.length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(t[r],"data-src",t[r].getAttribute("data-webp")),ewwwAttr(t[r],"data-thumbnail",t[r].getAttribute("data-webp-thumbnail"));for(var i=document.querySelectorAll("div.woocommerce-product-gallery__image"),r=0,a=i.length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(i[r],"data-thumb",i[r].getAttribute("data-webp-thumb"))}for(var n=document.querySelectorAll("video"),r=0,a=n.length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(n[r],"poster",e?n[r].getAttribute("data-poster-webp"):n[r].getAttribute("data-poster-image"));for(var o,l=document.querySelectorAll("img.ewww_webp_lazy_load"),r=0,a=l.length;r<a;r++)e&&(ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-lazy-srcset",l[r].getAttribute("data-lazy-srcset-webp")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-srcset",l[r].getAttribute("data-srcset-webp")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-lazy-src",l[r].getAttribute("data-lazy-src-webp")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-src",l[r].getAttribute("data-src-webp")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-orig-file",l[r].getAttribute("data-webp-orig-file")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-medium-file",l[r].getAttribute("data-webp-medium-file")),ewwwAttr(l[r],"data-large-file",l[r].getAttribute("data-webp-large-file")),null!=(o=l[r].getAttribute("srcset"))&&!1!==o&&o.includes("R0lGOD")&&ewwwAttr(l[r],"src",l[r].getAttribute("data-lazy-src-webp"))),l[r].className=l[r].className.replace(/\bewww_webp_lazy_load\b/,"");for(var s=document.querySelectorAll(".ewww_webp"),r=0,a=s.length;r<a;r++)e?(ewwwAttr(s[r],"srcset",s[r].getAttribute("data-srcset-webp")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"src",s[r].getAttribute("data-src-webp")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-orig-file",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-orig-file")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-medium-file",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-medium-file")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-large-file",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-large-file")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-large_image",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-large_image")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"data-src",s[r].getAttribute("data-webp-src"))):(ewwwAttr(s[r],"srcset",s[r].getAttribute("data-srcset-img")),ewwwAttr(s[r],"src",s[r].getAttribute("data-src-img"))),s[r].className=s[r].className.replace(/\bewww_webp\b/,"ewww_webp_loaded");window.jQuery&&jQuery.fn.isotope&&jQuery.fn.imagesLoaded&&(jQuery(".fusion-posts-container-infinite").imagesLoaded(function(){jQuery(".fusion-posts-container-infinite").hasClass("isotope")&&jQuery(".fusion-posts-container-infinite").isotope()}),jQuery(".fusion-portfolio:not(.fusion-recent-works) .fusion-portfolio-wrapper").imagesLoaded(function(){jQuery(".fusion-portfolio:not(.fusion-recent-works) .fusion-portfolio-wrapper").isotope()}))}function ewwwWebPInit(e){ewwwLoadImages(e),ewwwNggLoadGalleries(e),document.arrive(".ewww_webp",function(){ewwwLoadImages(e)}),document.arrive(".ewww_webp_lazy_load",function(){ewwwLoadImages(e)}),document.arrive("videos",function(){ewwwLoadImages(e)}),"loading"==document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",ewwwJSONParserInit):("undefined"!=typeof galleries&&ewwwNggParseGalleries(e),ewwwWooParseVariations(e))}function ewwwAttr(e,t,r){null!=r&&!1!==r&&e.setAttribute(t,r)}function ewwwJSONParserInit(){"undefined"!=typeof galleries&&check_webp_feature("alpha",ewwwNggParseGalleries),check_webp_feature("alpha",ewwwWooParseVariations)}function ewwwWooParseVariations(e){if(e)for(var t=document.querySelectorAll("form.variations_form"),r=0,a=t.length;r<a;r++){var i=t[r].getAttribute("data-product_variations"),n=!1;try{for(var o in i=JSON.parse(i))void 0!==i[o]&&void 0!==i[o].image&&(void 0!==i[o].image.src_webp&&(i[o].image.src=i[o].image.src_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.srcset_webp&&(i[o].image.srcset=i[o].image.srcset_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.full_src_webp&&(i[o].image.full_src=i[o].image.full_src_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.gallery_thumbnail_src_webp&&(i[o].image.gallery_thumbnail_src=i[o].image.gallery_thumbnail_src_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.thumb_src_webp&&(i[o].image.thumb_src=i[o].image.thumb_src_webp,n=!0));n&&ewwwAttr(t[r],"data-product_variations",JSON.stringify(i))}catch(e){}}}function ewwwNggParseGalleries(e){if(e)for(var t in galleries){var r=galleries[t];galleries[t].images_list=ewwwNggParseImageList(r.images_list)}}function ewwwNggLoadGalleries(e){e&&document.addEventListener("ngg.galleria.themeadded",function(e,t){window.ngg_galleria._create_backup=window.ngg_galleria.create,window.ngg_galleria.create=function(e,t){var r=$(e).data("id");return galleries["gallery_"+r].images_list=ewwwNggParseImageList(galleries["gallery_"+r].images_list),window.ngg_galleria._create_backup(e,t)}})}function ewwwNggParseImageList(e){for(var t in e){var r=e[t];if(void 0!==r["image-webp"]&&(e[t].image=r["image-webp"],delete e[t]["image-webp"]),void 0!==r["thumb-webp"]&&(e[t].thumb=r["thumb-webp"],delete e[t]["thumb-webp"]),void 0!==r.full_image_webp&&(e[t].full_image=r.full_image_webp,delete e[t].full_image_webp),void 0!==r.srcsets)for(var a in r.srcsets)nggSrcset=r.srcsets[a],void 0!==r.srcsets[a+"-webp"]&&(e[t].srcsets[a]=r.srcsets[a+"-webp"],delete e[t].srcsets[a+"-webp"]);if(void 0!==r.full_srcsets)for(var i in r.full_srcsets)nggFSrcset=r.full_srcsets[i],void 0!==r.full_srcsets[i+"-webp"]&&(e[t].full_srcsets[i]=r.full_srcsets[i+"-webp"],delete e[t].full_srcsets[i+"-webp"])}return e}check_webp_feature("alpha",ewwwWebPInit);</script><script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <title>Linux Support Services - Linux Stans</title> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1,max-image-preview:standard,max-video-preview:-1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://linuxstans.com/support/" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#f8bf11" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Linux Stans" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Linux Support Services" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://linuxstans.com/support/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/LinuxStansIcon512.png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@StansLinux" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@linuxstans" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Linux Support Services" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/LinuxStansIcon512.png" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://linuxstans.com/#/schema/WebSite","url":"https://linuxstans.com/","name":"Linux Stans","description":"Content by Linux Stans for Everyone","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://linuxstans.com/search/{search_term_string}/"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://linuxstans.com/#/schema/Organization","name":"Linux Stans","url":"https://linuxstans.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png","contentUrl":"https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png","width":250,"height":100}}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://linuxstans.com/support/","url":"https://linuxstans.com/support/","name":"Linux Support Services - Linux Stans","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://linuxstans.com/#/schema/WebSite"},"breadcrumb":{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://linuxstans.com/#/schema/BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":"https://linuxstans.com/","name":"Linux Stans"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Linux Support Services"}]},"potentialAction":{"@type":"ReadAction","target":"https://linuxstans.com/support/"}}]}</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Linux Stans » Feed" href="https://linuxstans.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Linux Stans » Comments Feed" href="https://linuxstans.com/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/linuxstans.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='spbcta-stylesheet-front-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/coupon-reveal-button/css/spbcta-stylesheet-front.css?ver=1.2.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sek-base-light-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/css/sek-base-light.min.css?ver=3.3.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='topbar-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/top-bar/inc/../css/topbar_style.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='customizr-main-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/themes/customizr/assets/front/css/style.min.css?ver=4.4.22' media='all' /> <style id='customizr-main-inline-css'> ::-moz-selection{background-color:#f8bf11}::selection{background-color:#f8bf11}a,.btn-skin:active,.btn-skin:focus,.btn-skin:hover,.btn-skin.inverted,.grid-container__classic .post-type__icon,.post-type__icon:hover .icn-format,.grid-container__classic .post-type__icon:hover .icn-format,[class*='grid-container__'] .entry-title a.czr-title:hover,input[type=checkbox]:checked::before{color:#f8bf11}.czr-css-loader > div ,.btn-skin,.btn-skin:active,.btn-skin:focus,.btn-skin:hover,.btn-skin-h-dark,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted:active,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted:hover{border-color:#f8bf11}.tc-header.border-top{border-top-color:#f8bf11}[class*='grid-container__'] .entry-title a:hover::after,.grid-container__classic .post-type__icon,.btn-skin,.btn-skin.inverted:active,.btn-skin.inverted:focus,.btn-skin.inverted:hover,.btn-skin-h-dark,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted:active,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted:hover,.sidebar .widget-title::after,input[type=radio]:checked::before{background-color:#f8bf11}.btn-skin-light:active,.btn-skin-light:focus,.btn-skin-light:hover,.btn-skin-light.inverted{color:#fad35b}input:not([type='submit']):not([type='button']):not([type='number']):not([type='checkbox']):not([type='radio']):focus,textarea:focus,.btn-skin-light,.btn-skin-light.inverted,.btn-skin-light:active,.btn-skin-light:focus,.btn-skin-light:hover,.btn-skin-light.inverted:active,.btn-skin-light.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-light.inverted:hover{border-color:#fad35b}.btn-skin-light,.btn-skin-light.inverted:active,.btn-skin-light.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-light.inverted:hover{background-color:#fad35b}.btn-skin-lightest:active,.btn-skin-lightest:focus,.btn-skin-lightest:hover,.btn-skin-lightest.inverted{color:#fbda74}.btn-skin-lightest,.btn-skin-lightest.inverted,.btn-skin-lightest:active,.btn-skin-lightest:focus,.btn-skin-lightest:hover,.btn-skin-lightest.inverted:active,.btn-skin-lightest.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-lightest.inverted:hover{border-color:#fbda74}.btn-skin-lightest,.btn-skin-lightest.inverted:active,.btn-skin-lightest.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-lightest.inverted:hover{background-color:#fbda74}.pagination,a:hover,a:focus,a:active,.btn-skin-dark:active,.btn-skin-dark:focus,.btn-skin-dark:hover,.btn-skin-dark.inverted,.btn-skin-dark-oh:active,.btn-skin-dark-oh:focus,.btn-skin-dark-oh:hover,.post-info a:not(.btn):hover,.grid-container__classic .post-type__icon .icn-format,[class*='grid-container__'] .hover .entry-title a,.widget-area a:not(.btn):hover,a.czr-format-link:hover,.format-link.hover a.czr-format-link,button[type=submit]:hover,button[type=submit]:active,button[type=submit]:focus,input[type=submit]:hover,input[type=submit]:active,input[type=submit]:focus,.tabs .nav-link:hover,.tabs .nav-link.active,.tabs .nav-link.active:hover,.tabs .nav-link.active:focus{color:#c69706}.grid-container__classic.tc-grid-border .grid__item,.btn-skin-dark,.btn-skin-dark.inverted,button[type=submit],input[type=submit],.btn-skin-dark:active,.btn-skin-dark:focus,.btn-skin-dark:hover,.btn-skin-dark.inverted:active,.btn-skin-dark.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-dark.inverted:hover,.btn-skin-h-dark:active,.btn-skin-h-dark:focus,.btn-skin-h-dark:hover,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted,.btn-skin-dark-oh:active,.btn-skin-dark-oh:focus,.btn-skin-dark-oh:hover,.btn-skin-dark-oh.inverted:active,.btn-skin-dark-oh.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-dark-oh.inverted:hover,button[type=submit]:hover,button[type=submit]:active,button[type=submit]:focus,input[type=submit]:hover,input[type=submit]:active,input[type=submit]:focus{border-color:#c69706}.btn-skin-dark,.btn-skin-dark.inverted:active,.btn-skin-dark.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-dark.inverted:hover,.btn-skin-h-dark:active,.btn-skin-h-dark:focus,.btn-skin-h-dark:hover,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted,.btn-skin-h-dark.inverted,.btn-skin-dark-oh.inverted:active,.btn-skin-dark-oh.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-dark-oh.inverted:hover,.grid-container__classic .post-type__icon:hover,button[type=submit],input[type=submit],.czr-link-hover-underline .widgets-list-layout-links a:not(.btn)::before,.czr-link-hover-underline .widget_archive a:not(.btn)::before,.czr-link-hover-underline .widget_nav_menu a:not(.btn)::before,.czr-link-hover-underline .widget_rss ul a:not(.btn)::before,.czr-link-hover-underline .widget_recent_entries a:not(.btn)::before,.czr-link-hover-underline .widget_categories a:not(.btn)::before,.czr-link-hover-underline .widget_meta a:not(.btn)::before,.czr-link-hover-underline .widget_recent_comments a:not(.btn)::before,.czr-link-hover-underline .widget_pages a:not(.btn)::before,.czr-link-hover-underline .widget_calendar a:not(.btn)::before,[class*='grid-container__'] .hover .entry-title a::after,a.czr-format-link::before,.comment-author a::before,.comment-link::before,.tabs .nav-link.active::before{background-color:#c69706}.btn-skin-dark-shaded:active,.btn-skin-dark-shaded:focus,.btn-skin-dark-shaded:hover,.btn-skin-dark-shaded.inverted{background-color:rgba(198,151,6,0.2)}.btn-skin-dark-shaded,.btn-skin-dark-shaded.inverted:active,.btn-skin-dark-shaded.inverted:focus,.btn-skin-dark-shaded.inverted:hover{background-color:rgba(198,151,6,0.8)}.navbar-brand,.header-tagline,h1,h2,h3,.tc-dropcap { font-family : 'Oswald';font-weight : 700; } body { font-family : 'Droid Serif';font-weight : 400; } #czr-push-footer { display: none; visibility: hidden; } .czr-sticky-footer #czr-push-footer.sticky-footer-enabled { display: block; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='customizr-style-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/themes/linuxstans/style.css?ver=4.4.22' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=22' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-responsive-tables-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-responsive-tables/css/tablepress-responsive.min.css?ver=1.8' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sek-dyn-skp__post_page_1097-css' href='https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/nimble_css/skp__post_page_1097.css?ver=1693574548' media='all' /> <script id="nb-js-app-js-extra"> var sekFrontLocalized = {"isDevMode":"","isCustomizing":"","frontNonce":{"id":"SEKFrontNonce","handle":"bc7a497d0b"},"skope_id":"skp__post_page_1097","recaptcha_public_key":"","lazyload_enabled":"1","video_bg_lazyload_enabled":"1","load_front_assets_on_dynamically":"","assetVersion":"3.3.5","frontAssetsPath":"https:\/\/linuxstans.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/nimble-builder\/assets\/front\/","contextuallyActiveModules":{"czr_image_module":["__nimble__9d8ec881d11a","__nimble__74981ffe1a3b","__nimble__516413bc935b","__nimble__4ff1d2b26f08","__nimble__1171b9cb4adc","__nimble__4a3478b27a31","__nimble__654239758861","__nimble__7eaf856cfbce","__nimble__9b66bceea0f5","__nimble__7183d703827e","__nimble__4b340cb88370","__nimble__58bbe5aa20e0","__nimble__f85ba2e7a54a"],"czr_menu_module":["__nimble__1e609137f939"],"czr_widget_area_module":["__nimble__a1fa9118e5f3","__nimble__010554c253ab","__nimble__4ed9c0e06e21"],"czr_tiny_mce_editor_module":["__nimble__720264e0ac85","__nimble__4cc842766696","__nimble__835beca8a26b","__nimble__284af66090c4","__nimble__f08d8c6f16cb","__nimble__e3d31578f03e","__nimble__db0fffa8026e","__nimble__0fbf41df1a08","__nimble__a918bc4dc155","__nimble__493c8fb3be99","__nimble__05c021a9be63","__nimble__a06fabefd570","__nimble__626781ba1b61","__nimble__1d518f2b0a55","__nimble__1d3f163ea062","__nimble__7de0756a595c"],"czr_social_icons_module":["__nimble__7c685ce9fe3c"],"czr_heading_module":["__nimble__4810ab26d476","__nimble__edc77d9be23a","__nimble__2a35a708d358","__nimble__1b3dfc9df7ec","__nimble__3f25877908bc","__nimble__a88ca153ab7d","__nimble__efa2c27606eb","__nimble__f1a2a32d97ff","__nimble__245e5e3b0590","__nimble__e5d77a032b9c","__nimble__fb4880316839","__nimble__8b5838cd4824","__nimble__642f9b536e14","__nimble__980312308fa6","__nimble__6529a1e04304","__nimble__6dadf485beea","__nimble__e766e39fe32d"],"czr_accordion_module":["__nimble__c4a91ad3662b"],"czr_spacer_module":["__nimble__47de07109ede"],"czr_post_grid_module":["__nimble__aa79f6126498"]},"fontAwesomeAlreadyEnqueued":"","partialFrontScripts":{"slider-module":"nb-needs-swiper","menu-module":"nb-needs-menu-js","front-parallax":"nb-needs-parallax","accordion-module":"nb-needs-accordion"}}; </script> <script id="nb-js-app-js-after"> window.nb_={},function(e,t){if(window.nb_={isArray:function(e){return Array.isArray(e)||"[object Array]"===toString.call(e)},inArray:function(e,t){return!(!nb_.isArray(e)||nb_.isUndefined(t))&&e.indexOf(t)>-1},isUndefined:function(e){return void 0===e},isObject:function(e){var t=typeof e;return"function"===t||"object"===t&&!!e},errorLog:function(){nb_.isUndefined(console)||"function"!=typeof window.console.log||console.log.apply(console,arguments)},hasPreloadSupport:function(e){var t=document.createElement("link").relList;return!(!t||!t.supports)&&t.supports("preload")},listenTo:function(e,t){nb_.eventsListenedTo.push(e);var n={"nb-jquery-loaded":function(){return"undefined"!=typeof jQuery},"nb-app-ready":function(){return void 0!==window.nb_&&nb_.wasListenedTo("nb-jquery-loaded")},"nb-swipebox-parsed":function(){return"undefined"!=typeof jQuery&&void 0!==jQuery.fn.swipebox},"nb-main-swiper-parsed":function(){return void 0!==window.Swiper}},o=function(o){nb_.isUndefined(n[e])||!1!==n[e]()?t():nb_.errorLog("Nimble error => an event callback could not be fired because conditions not met => ",e,nb_.eventsListenedTo,t)};"function"==typeof t?nb_.wasEmitted(e)?o():document.addEventListener(e,o):nb_.errorLog("Nimble error => listenTo func param is not a function for event => ",e)},eventsEmitted:[],eventsListenedTo:[],emit:function(e,t){if(!(nb_.isUndefined(t)||t.fire_once)||!nb_.wasEmitted(e)){var n=document.createEvent("Event");n.initEvent(e,!0,!0),document.dispatchEvent(n),nb_.eventsEmitted.push(e)}},wasListenedTo:function(e){return"string"==typeof e&&nb_.inArray(nb_.eventsListenedTo,e)},wasEmitted:function(e){return"string"==typeof e&&nb_.inArray(nb_.eventsEmitted,e)},isInScreen:function(e){if(!nb_.isObject(e))return!1;var t=e.getBoundingClientRect(),n=Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight,window.innerHeight);return!(t.bottom<0||t.top-n>=0)},isCustomizing:function(){return!1},isLazyLoadEnabled:function(){return!nb_.isCustomizing()&&!1},preloadOrDeferAsset:function(e){if(e=e||{},nb_.preloadedAssets=nb_.preloadedAssets||[],!nb_.inArray(nb_.preloadedAssets,e.id)){var t,n=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],o=function(){if("style"===e.as)this.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet"),this.setAttribute("type","text/css"),this.setAttribute("media","all");else{var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src",e.href),t.setAttribute("id",e.id),"script"===e.as&&t.setAttribute("defer","defer"),n.appendChild(t),i.call(this)}e.eventOnLoad&&nb_.emit(e.eventOnLoad)},i=function(){if(this&&this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.contains(this))try{this.parentNode.removeChild(this)}catch(e){nb_.errorLog("NB error when removing a script el",el)}};("font"!==e.as||nb_.hasPreloadSupport())&&(t=document.createElement("link"),"script"===e.as?e.onEvent?nb_.listenTo(e.onEvent,function(){o.call(t)}):o.call(t):(t.setAttribute("href",e.href),"style"===e.as?t.setAttribute("rel",nb_.hasPreloadSupport()?"preload":"stylesheet"):"font"===e.as&&nb_.hasPreloadSupport()&&t.setAttribute("rel","preload"),t.setAttribute("id",e.id),t.setAttribute("as",e.as),"font"===e.as&&(t.setAttribute("type",e.type),t.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous")),t.onload=function(){this.onload=null,"font"!==e.as?e.onEvent?nb_.listenTo(e.onEvent,function(){o.call(t)}):o.call(t):e.eventOnLoad&&nb_.emit(e.eventOnLoad)},t.onerror=function(t){nb_.errorLog("Nimble preloadOrDeferAsset error",t,e)}),n.appendChild(t),nb_.preloadedAssets.push(e.id),i.call(e.scriptEl))}},mayBeRevealBG:function(){this.getAttribute("data-sek-src")&&(this.setAttribute("style",'background-image:url("'+this.getAttribute("data-sek-src")+'")'),this.className+=" sek-lazy-loaded",this.querySelectorAll(".sek-css-loader").forEach(function(e){nb_.isObject(e)&&e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}))}},window.NodeList&&!NodeList.prototype.forEach&&(NodeList.prototype.forEach=function(e,t){t=t||window;for(var n=0;n<this.length;n++)e.call(t,this[n],n,this)}),nb_.listenTo("nb-docready",function(){var e=document.querySelectorAll("div.sek-has-bg");!nb_.isObject(e)||e.length<1||e.forEach(function(e){nb_.isObject(e)&&(window.sekFrontLocalized&&window.sekFrontLocalized.lazyload_enabled?nb_.isInScreen(e)&&nb_.mayBeRevealBG.call(e):nb_.mayBeRevealBG.call(e))})}),"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll)nb_.emit("nb-docready");else{var n=function(){nb_.wasEmitted("nb-docready")||nb_.emit("nb-docready")};document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n),window.addEventListener("load",n)}}(window,document),function(){var e=function(){var e="nb-jquery-loaded";nb_.wasEmitted(e)||nb_.emit(e)},t=function(n){n=n||0,void 0!==window.jQuery?e():n<30?setTimeout(function(){t(++n)},200):window.console&&window.console.log&&console.log("Nimble Builder problem : jQuery.js was not detected on your website")},n=document.getElementById("nb-jquery");n&&n.addEventListener("load",function(){e()}),t()}(),window,document,nb_.listenTo("nb-jquery-loaded",function(){sekFrontLocalized.load_front_assets_on_dynamically&&(nb_.scriptsLoadingStatus={},nb_.ajaxLoadScript=function(e){jQuery(function(t){e=t.extend({path:"",complete:"",loadcheck:!1},e),nb_.scriptsLoadingStatus[e.path]&&"pending"===nb_.scriptsLoadingStatus[e.path].state()||(nb_.scriptsLoadingStatus[e.path]=nb_.scriptsLoadingStatus[e.path]||t.Deferred(),jQuery.ajax({url:sekFrontLocalized.frontAssetsPath+e.path+"?"+sekFrontLocalized.assetVersion,cache:!0,dataType:"script"}).done(function(){"function"!=typeof e.loadcheck||e.loadcheck()?"function"==typeof e.complete&&e.complete():nb_.errorLog("ajaxLoadScript success but loadcheck failed for => "+e.path)}).fail(function(){nb_.errorLog("ajaxLoadScript failed for => "+e.path)}))})})}),nb_.listenTo("nb-jquery-loaded",function(){jQuery(function(e){sekFrontLocalized.load_front_assets_on_dynamically&&(nb_.ajaxLoadScript({path:sekFrontLocalized.isDevMode?"js/ccat-nimble-front.js":"js/ccat-nimble-front.min.js"}),e.each(sekFrontLocalized.partialFrontScripts,function(e,t){nb_.listenTo(t,function(){nb_.ajaxLoadScript({path:sekFrontLocalized.isDevMode?"js/partials/"+e+".js":"js/partials/"+e+".min.js"})})}))})}); </script> <script id="nb-jquery" src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/coupon-reveal-button/js/spbcta-nm.js?ver=1.2.7" id="spbcta-nm-script-js"></script> <script id="topbar_frontjs-js-extra"> var tpbr_settings = {"fixed":"fixed","user_who":"notloggedin","guests_or_users":"all","message":"Explore These Black Friday Linux Deals You Don't Want to Miss!","status":"active","yn_button":"button","color":"#dd3333","button_text":"Get Deals","button_url":"https:\/\/linuxstans.com\/black-friday-linux\/","button_behavior":"newwindow","is_admin_bar":"no","detect_sticky":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/top-bar/inc/../js/tpbr_front.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="topbar_frontjs-js"></script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/themes/customizr/assets/front/js/libs/modernizr.min.js?ver=4.4.22" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="tc-scripts-js-extra"> var CZRParams = {"assetsPath":"https:\/\/linuxstans.com\/wp-content\/themes\/customizr\/assets\/front\/","mainScriptUrl":"https:\/\/linuxstans.com\/wp-content\/themes\/customizr\/assets\/front\/js\/tc-scripts.min.js?4.4.22","deferFontAwesome":"1","fontAwesomeUrl":"https:\/\/linuxstans.com\/wp-content\/themes\/customizr\/assets\/shared\/fonts\/fa\/css\/fontawesome-all.min.css?4.4.22","_disabled":[],"centerSliderImg":"1","isLightBoxEnabled":"1","SmoothScroll":{"Enabled":false,"Options":{"touchpadSupport":false}},"isAnchorScrollEnabled":"","anchorSmoothScrollExclude":{"simple":["[class*=edd]",".carousel-control","[data-toggle=\"modal\"]","[data-toggle=\"dropdown\"]","[data-toggle=\"czr-dropdown\"]","[data-toggle=\"tooltip\"]","[data-toggle=\"popover\"]","[data-toggle=\"collapse\"]","[data-toggle=\"czr-collapse\"]","[data-toggle=\"tab\"]","[data-toggle=\"pill\"]","[data-toggle=\"czr-pill\"]","[class*=upme]","[class*=um-]"],"deep":{"classes":[],"ids":[]}},"timerOnScrollAllBrowsers":"1","centerAllImg":"1","HasComments":"","LoadModernizr":"1","stickyHeader":"","extLinksStyle":"","extLinksTargetExt":"","extLinksSkipSelectors":{"classes":["btn","button"],"ids":[]},"dropcapEnabled":"","dropcapWhere":{"post":"","page":""},"dropcapMinWords":"","dropcapSkipSelectors":{"tags":["IMG","IFRAME","H1","H2","H3","H4","H5","H6","BLOCKQUOTE","UL","OL"],"classes":["btn"],"id":[]},"imgSmartLoadEnabled":"","imgSmartLoadOpts":{"parentSelectors":["[class*=grid-container], .article-container",".__before_main_wrapper",".widget-front",".post-related-articles",".tc-singular-thumbnail-wrapper",".sek-module-inner"],"opts":{"excludeImg":[".tc-holder-img"]}},"imgSmartLoadsForSliders":"1","pluginCompats":[],"isWPMobile":"","menuStickyUserSettings":{"desktop":"no_stick","mobile":"stick_up"},"adminAjaxUrl":"https:\/\/linuxstans.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/linuxstans.com\/?czrajax=1","frontNonce":{"id":"CZRFrontNonce","handle":"39004c9972"},"isDevMode":"","isModernStyle":"1","i18n":{"Permanently dismiss":"Permanently dismiss"},"frontNotifications":{"welcome":{"enabled":false,"content":"","dismissAction":"dismiss_welcome_note_front"}},"preloadGfonts":"1","googleFonts":"Oswald:700%7CDroid+Serif:400","version":"4.4.22"}; </script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/themes/customizr/assets/front/js/tc-scripts.min.js?ver=4.4.22" id="tc-scripts-js" defer></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-FZ7F5N0CJP" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["linuxstans.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-FZ7F5N0CJP"); </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://linuxstans.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://linuxstans.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1097" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://linuxstans.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flinuxstans.com%2Fsupport%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://linuxstans.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flinuxstans.com%2Fsupport%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/themes/customizr/assets/shared/fonts/customizr/customizr.woff2?128396981" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <style>.mc4wp-checkbox-wp-comment-form{clear:both;width:auto;display:block;position:static}.mc4wp-checkbox-wp-comment-form input{float:none;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-appearance:checkbox;width:auto;max-width:21px;margin:0 6px 0 0;padding:0;position:static;display:inline-block!important}.mc4wp-checkbox-wp-comment-form label{float:none;cursor:pointer;width:auto;margin:0 0 16px;display:block;position:static}</style>  <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com">  <style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-6581914980257652?ers=1" nonce="ypRIRGuRB9Z00Qr_wNVBxw"></script><script nonce="ypRIRGuRB9Z00Qr_wNVBxw">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script><link rel="amphtml" href="https://linuxstans.com/support/?amp">  <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6581914980257652&host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <link rel="icon" href="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-LinuxStansIcon512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-LinuxStansIcon512-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-LinuxStansIcon512-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-LinuxStansIcon512-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> body blockquote::before { content: none!important;} @media (min-width: 576px){ blockquote>* { margin-left: 1.5em; padding-left: 1em;}} blockquote {border-left: 1em solid #c69706} code { background:#e9ebec} </style> </head> <body class="nb-3-3-5 nimble-has-local-data-skp__post_page_1097 nimble-no-group-site-tmpl-skp__all_page page-template-default page page-id-1097 page-parent wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive sek-hide-rc-badge czr-link-hover-underline header-skin-light footer-skin-dark czr-no-sidebar tc-center-images czr-full-layout customizr-4-4-22-with-child-theme czr-sticky-footer"> <script data-cfasync="false" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1">if(typeof ewww_webp_supported==="undefined"){var ewww_webp_supported=!1}if(ewww_webp_supported){document.body.classList.add("webp-support")}</script> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="tc-page-wrap" class=""> <header class="tpnav-header__header tc-header sl-logo_left czr-submenu-fade czr-submenu-move czr-highlight-contextual-menu-items" > <div class="topbar-navbar__wrapper d-none d-lg-block" > <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row flex-row flex-lg-nowrap justify-content-start justify-content-lg-end align-items-center topbar-navbar__row"> <div class="topbar-nav__container col col-auto d-none d-lg-flex"> <nav id="topbar-nav" class="topbar-nav__nav"> <div class="nav__menu-wrapper topbar-nav__menu-wrapper czr-open-on-hover" > <ul id="topbar-menu" class="topbar-nav__menu regular-nav nav__menu nav"><li id="menu-item-58" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/about/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">About</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2440"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/newsletter/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Newsletter</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-57" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-57"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/write-for-us-submit-an-article/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Write for Us – Submit an Article</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-56" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-56"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/contact-us/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Contact us</span></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> <div class="topbar-nav__socials social-links col col-auto d-none d-lg-block"> <ul class="socials " > <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-facebook" title="Follow us on Facebook" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/LinuxFan5/" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a></li> <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-youtube" title="Follow us on Youtube" aria-label="Follow us on Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCf_tvHKC5e_zIFA-YH4PRTA" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a></li> <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-twitter" title="Follow us on Twitter" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/StansLinux" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-mail" title="Follow us on Email" aria-label="Follow us on Email" href="https://linuxstans.com/newsletter/" target="_blank" ><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></a></li> <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-feed" title="Subscribe to my rss feed" aria-label="Subscribe to my rss feed" href="https://linuxstans.com/feed/rss/" target="_blank" ><i class="fas fa-rss"></i></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="primary-navbar__wrapper d-none d-lg-block has-horizontal-menu" > <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row align-items-center flex-row primary-navbar__row"> <div class="branding__container col col-auto" > <div class="branding align-items-center flex-column "> <div class="branding-row d-flex flex-row align-items-center align-self-start"> <div class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitelogo" href="https://linuxstans.com/" aria-label="Linux Stans | Content by Linux Stans for Everyone" > <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Back Home" width="250" height="100" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px" data-src-img="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png" data-src-webp="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png.webp" data-eio="j" class="ewww_webp"><noscript><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Back Home" width="250" height="100" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px" data-src-img="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png" data-src-webp="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png.webp" data-eio="j" class="ewww_webp"><noscript><img src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png" alt="Back Home" class="" width="250" height="100" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px"></noscript></noscript> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="primary-nav__container justify-content-lg-around col col-lg-auto flex-lg-column" > <div class="primary-nav__wrapper flex-lg-row align-items-center justify-content-end"> <nav class="primary-nav__nav col" id="primary-nav"> <div class="nav__menu-wrapper primary-nav__menu-wrapper justify-content-end czr-open-on-hover" > <ul id="main-menu" class="primary-nav__menu regular-nav nav__menu nav"><li id="menu-item-52" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-52"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/comparisons/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Comparisons</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-53" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-53"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/tutorials/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Tutorials</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-54" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/best-distros/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Best Distros</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-221"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/software/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Software</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1392"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/hardware/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Hardware</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2880"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/resources/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Resources</span></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="primary-nav__utils nav__utils col-auto" > <ul class="nav utils flex-row flex-nowrap regular-nav"> <li class="nav__search " > <a href="#" class="search-toggle_btn icn-search czr-overlay-toggle_btn" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></a> <div class="czr-search-expand"> <div class="czr-search-expand-inner"><div class="search-form__container " > <form action="https://linuxstans.com/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"> <div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67477b2dcb1b2" id="lsearch-67477b2dcb1b2"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67477b2dcb1b2" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67477b2dcb1b2" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button> </div> </form> </div></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-navbar__wrapper d-lg-none mobile-sticky" > <div class="branding__container justify-content-between align-items-center container-fluid" > <div class="branding flex-column"> <div class="branding-row d-flex align-self-start flex-row align-items-center"> <div class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitelogo" href="https://linuxstans.com/" aria-label="Linux Stans | Content by Linux Stans for Everyone" > <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Back Home" width="250" height="100" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px" data-src-img="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png" data-src-webp="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png.webp" data-eio="j" class="ewww_webp"><noscript><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Back Home" width="250" height="100" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px" data-src-img="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png" data-src-webp="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png.webp" data-eio="j" class="ewww_webp"><noscript><img src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-2.png" alt="Back Home" class="" width="250" height="100" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px"></noscript></noscript> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-utils__wrapper nav__utils regular-nav"> <ul class="nav utils row flex-row flex-nowrap"> <li class="nav__search " > <a href="#" class="search-toggle_btn icn-search czr-dropdown" data-aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></a> <div class="czr-search-expand"> <div class="czr-search-expand-inner"><div class="search-form__container " > <form action="https://linuxstans.com/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"> <div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67477b2dcb64b" id="lsearch-67477b2dcb64b"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67477b2dcb64b" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67477b2dcb64b" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button> </div> </form> </div></div> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu czr-dropdown-menu"> <li class="header-search__container container-fluid"> <div class="search-form__container " > <form action="https://linuxstans.com/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"> <div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67477b2dcb770" id="lsearch-67477b2dcb770"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67477b2dcb770" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67477b2dcb770" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button> </div> </form> </div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hamburger-toggler__container " > <button class="ham-toggler-menu czr-collapsed" data-toggle="czr-collapse" data-target="#mobile-nav"><span class="ham__toggler-span-wrapper"><span class="line line-1"></span><span class="line line-2"></span><span class="line line-3"></span></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span></button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav__container " > <nav class="mobile-nav__nav flex-column czr-collapse" id="mobile-nav"> <div class="mobile-nav__inner container-fluid"> <div class="nav__menu-wrapper mobile-nav__menu-wrapper czr-open-on-click" > <ul id="mobile-nav-menu" class="mobile-nav__menu vertical-nav nav__menu flex-column nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-52"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/comparisons/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Comparisons</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-53"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/tutorials/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Tutorials</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-54"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/best-distros/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Best Distros</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-221"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/software/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Software</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1392"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/hardware/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Hardware</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2880"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/category/resources/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Resources</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </nav> </div></div></header> <div class="sektion-wrapper nb-loc " data-sek-level="location" data-sek-id="loop_start" data-sek-is-global-location="false" > <div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__5e8181948cf4" class="sek-section sek-has-modules sek-has-bg " data-sek-has-bg="true" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/linux-support-services.jpg" data-sek-lazy-bg="true" data-sek-bg-parallax="true" data-bg-width="1920" data-bg-height="1280" data-sek-parallax-force="40" ><div class="sek-css-loader sek-mr-loader"><div></div><div></div><div></div></div> <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__10854ed2b61b" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-col-100 " > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__4810ab26d476" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h1 class="sek-heading">Linux Support Services</h1> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__4cc842766696" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>Let us help you with your Linux systems and servers.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__a322be216a69" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__3efb47dd90f8" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-col-100 " > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__edc77d9be23a" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h2 class="sek-heading">· More info about our Linux support services ·</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__a9ed02208d67" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__80b60d885551" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-col-100 " > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__c4a91ad3662b" data-sek-module-type="czr_accordion_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <div class="sek-accord-wrapper" data-sek-accord-id="__nimble__c4a91ad3662b" data-sek-is-multi-item="true" data-sek-first-expanded="true" data-sek-one-expanded="true" data-sek-has-global-border="true" data-sek-has-title-border="true" role="tablist"> <div class="sek-accord-item" data-sek-item-id="2fdaa3e7eb59" data-sek-expanded="true"><div id="sek-tab-title-2fdaa3e7eb59" class="sek-accord-title" role="tab" aria-controls="sek-tab-content-2fdaa3e7eb59"><span class="sek-inner-accord-title">Who we are</span><div class="expander"><span></span><span></span></div></div><div id="sek-tab-content-2fdaa3e7eb59" class="sek-accord-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="sek-tab-title-2fdaa3e7eb59"><p>We’re a team of freelancers from all around the world – experts, professionals working with Linux for years. Each one with certain skills specializing in different Linux systems and software.</p> </div></div><div class="sek-accord-item" data-sek-item-id="79ced44e0584" data-sek-expanded="false"><div id="sek-tab-title-79ced44e0584" class="sek-accord-title" role="tab" aria-controls="sek-tab-content-79ced44e0584"><span class="sek-inner-accord-title">What we do</span><div class="expander"><span></span><span></span></div></div><div id="sek-tab-content-79ced44e0584" class="sek-accord-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="sek-tab-title-79ced44e0584"><p>We can support your Linux needs. Installation, configuration, maintenance, troubleshooting issues, optimization, and more. There’s no Linux task we can’t handle. Except exiting out of vim 🙂</p> </div></div><div class="sek-accord-item" data-sek-item-id="4d8c49541114" data-sek-expanded="false"><div id="sek-tab-title-4d8c49541114" class="sek-accord-title" role="tab" aria-controls="sek-tab-content-4d8c49541114"><span class="sek-inner-accord-title">How we do it</span><div class="expander"><span></span><span></span></div></div><div id="sek-tab-content-4d8c49541114" class="sek-accord-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="sek-tab-title-4d8c49541114"><p>First, we get as much information about your needs and requirements as possible. Then, we give you a cost estimation. If agreed upon, we’ll get you into our ticketing and chat systems so we can communicate throughout the process. <a href="https://linuxstans.com/contact-us/">Contact us</a> if you need more info.</p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__8dd54bad3e2a" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__fc49fbe2e86f" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-col-100 " > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__47de07109ede" data-sek-module-type="czr_spacer_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <div class="sek-spacer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__84d37a62d3e8" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__c3d82b7fbdd1" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-col-100 " > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__2a35a708d358" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h2 class="sek-heading">· Some of Our Linux Support Services ·</h2> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__835beca8a26b" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We cover pretty much every software, app, and Linux distro. Contact us, and chances are we will be able to help you. But here are some of our services we'd like to feature.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__905b9b738fff" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__7aed29389054" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-33 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__74981ffe1a3b" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="debian-logo"><img width="101" height="124" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/debian-logo.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail no-lazy" alt="" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__1b3dfc9df7ec" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">Debian</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__284af66090c4" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll set up, secure, and maintain your Debian servers.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__5e9c1b8398e6" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-33 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__516413bc935b" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="trac-logo"><img width="157" height="176" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/trac-logo.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium no-lazy" alt="trac logo" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__3f25877908bc" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">Trac</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__f08d8c6f16cb" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll install, configure, and monitor your Trac instances.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__f617d5c6c56b" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-33 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__4ff1d2b26f08" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <a class="sek-link-to-url " href="https://linuxstans.com/support/postgresql/"><figure class=" sek-img" title="postgresql-logo"><img width="150" height="150" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/postgresql-logo-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail no-lazy" alt="postgresql logo" /></figure></a> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__a88ca153ab7d" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/support/postgresql/" >PostgreSQL</a></h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__e3d31578f03e" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll set up, secure, and update PostgreSQL for you.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__17ed1e992868" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " id="bugzilla" > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__1bb8f9cd10d4" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-50 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__1171b9cb4adc" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="gu5e_zb3p8f4x67wbenfr3ciehpilp9abyz"><img width="400" height="154" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/gu5e_zb3p8f4x67wbenfr3ciehpilp9abyz.png" class="attachment-original size-original no-lazy" alt="bugzilla" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__efa2c27606eb" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">Bugzilla</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__db0fffa8026e" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll set up, configure, and secure Bugzilla on a Linux server.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__8b8a8805f1f3" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-50 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__4a3478b27a31" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="lamp-stack-400x216"><img width="400" height="216" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lamp-stack-400x216-1.png" class="attachment-original size-original no-lazy" alt="" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__f1a2a32d97ff" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">LEMP/LAMP</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__0fbf41df1a08" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll install, configure, optimize, and secure a LEMP/LAMP stack on your server.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__b45533e40c53" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__3eababe66c5e" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-33 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__654239758861" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="dovecot-logo"><img width="125" height="60" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/dovecot-logo.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail no-lazy" alt="dovecot logo" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__245e5e3b0590" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">Dovecot</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__a918bc4dc155" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll set up, configure, and secure Dovecot.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__5aa7bdd6a8fa" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-33 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__7eaf856cfbce" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="freebsd-logo"><img width="1024" height="645" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/freebsd-logo-1024x645.png" class="attachment-large size-large no-lazy" alt="freebsd logo" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__e5d77a032b9c" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">FreeBSD</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__493c8fb3be99" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We work with FreeBSD too. Installation, configuration, and maintenance.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__a63a51318bad" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-33 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__9b66bceea0f5" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="proftpd-logo"><img width="215" height="92" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/proftpd-logo.png" class="attachment-original size-original no-lazy" alt="" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__fb4880316839" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">ProFTPD</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__05c021a9be63" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll install, configure, and secure your ProFTPD.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__f7375f7cfc79" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__ff76b68e8e5b" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-33 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__7183d703827e" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="mediawiki-logo"><img width="135" height="150" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/mediawiki-logo.png" class="attachment-original size-original no-lazy" alt="mediawiki logo" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__8b5838cd4824" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">Wikis</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__a06fabefd570" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll install, configure, and maintain any Wiki software for you.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__9a5c43c10522" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-33 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__4b340cb88370" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="wordpress-logo"><img width="150" height="150" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/wordpress-logo-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail no-lazy" alt="" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__642f9b536e14" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">WordPress</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__626781ba1b61" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll install, configure, optimize, and maintain your WordPress sites.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__d14cb2685a12" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-33 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__58bbe5aa20e0" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="cpanel-whm-logo"><img width="1024" height="109" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/cpanel-whm-logo-1024x109.png" class="attachment-large size-large no-lazy" alt="" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__980312308fa6" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">cPanel & WHM</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__1d518f2b0a55" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We'll install, configure, and manage your cPanel servers.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__d2d7368de94b" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__66918ea0e91f" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-section-custom-breakpoint-col-100 sek-level-has-shadow" > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__f85ba2e7a54a" data-sek-module-type="czr_image_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <figure class=" sek-img" title="LinuxStansIcon512"><img width="150" height="150" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/LinuxStansIcon512-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail no-lazy" alt="favicon" /></figure> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__6529a1e04304" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h3 class="sek-heading">Anything else Linux</h3> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__1d3f163ea062" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <p>We can do pretty much anything on Linux. Contact us for more info.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__c7bb3ea843a2" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__ed01d297c94a" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-col-100 " > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__6dadf485beea" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h2 class="sek-heading">· Ready to get help for your Linux needs? ·</h2> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__7de0756a595c" data-sek-module-type="czr_tiny_mce_editor_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h4><a href="https://linuxstans.com/contact-us/">Contact us</a> and we'll get you started.</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div data-sek-level="section" data-sek-id="__nimble__a0afb60f9c98" class="sek-section sek-has-modules " > <div class="sek-container-fluid"> <div class="sek-row sek-sektion-inner"> <div data-sek-level="column" data-sek-id="__nimble__3ecc4d0a0a59" class="sek-column sek-col-base sek-col-100 " > <div class="sek-column-inner "> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__e766e39fe32d" data-sek-module-type="czr_heading_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <h2 class="sek-heading">· Latest Linux Articles ·</h2> </div> </div> <div data-sek-level="module" data-sek-id="__nimble__aa79f6126498" data-sek-module-type="czr_post_grid_module" class="sek-module " title="" > <div class="sek-module-inner"> <div class="sek-post-grid-wrapper sek-has-mobile-breakpoint" id="__nimble__aa79f6126498"> <div class="sek-grid-items sek-grid-layout sek-thumb-custom-height sek-desktop-col-3 sek-all-col-3 sek-tablet-col-3 sek-mobile-col-1"> <article id="sek-pg-3426" class="sek-has-thumb"> <figure class="sek-pg-thumbnail"> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/what-is-sase-and-how-to-use-it-on-linux/"> <img width="768" height="402" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/what-is-sase-and-how-to-use-it-on-linux-768x402.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large no-lazy" alt="What is SASE and How to Use It on Linux" /> </a> </figure> <div class="sek-pg-content"> <h2 class="sek-pg-title"> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/what-is-sase-and-how-to-use-it-on-linux/" rel="bookmark">What is SASE and How to Use It on Linux</a> </h2> <aside class="sek-pg-metas"> <span><a href="https://linuxstans.com/author/linuxstans/" title="Posts by Linux Stans" rel="author">Linux Stans</a></span> <span class="published updated">October 22, 2024</span> </aside> <div class="sek-excerpt"> <p>Enhancing Linux Network Security with SASE: A Guide for Businesses In the digital age, securing your network infrastructure is more […]</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="sek-pg-3351" class="sek-has-thumb"> <figure class="sek-pg-thumbnail"> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/best-gamepads-for-linux/"> <img width="768" height="402" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/best-gamepads-for-linux-768x402.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large no-lazy" alt="" /> </a> </figure> <div class="sek-pg-content"> <h2 class="sek-pg-title"> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/best-gamepads-for-linux/" rel="bookmark">Best Gamepads for Linux</a> </h2> <aside class="sek-pg-metas"> <span><a href="https://linuxstans.com/author/linuxstans/" title="Posts by Linux Stans" rel="author">Linux Stans</a></span> <span class="published updated">August 17, 2024</span> </aside> <div class="sek-excerpt"> <p>Since gaming on Linux is a thing now, and has been for quite a while, people are starting to look […]</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="sek-pg-3339" class="sek-has-thumb"> <figure class="sek-pg-thumbnail"> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/microsoft-onedrive-on-linux/"> <img width="768" height="402" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sek-src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/microsoft-onedrive-on-linux-768x402.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large no-lazy" alt="" /> </a> </figure> <div class="sek-pg-content"> <h2 class="sek-pg-title"> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/microsoft-onedrive-on-linux/" rel="bookmark">How to use Microsoft OneDrive on Linux</a> </h2> <aside class="sek-pg-metas"> <span><a href="https://linuxstans.com/author/linuxstans/" title="Posts by Linux Stans" rel="author">Linux Stans</a></span> <span class="published updated">June 5, 2024</span> </aside> <div class="sek-excerpt"> <p>In this post, I’m going to show you how to use OneDrive on a Linux distro. Both GUI (Graphical User […]</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><footer id="footer" class="footer__wrapper" > <div id="footer-widget-area" class="widget__wrapper" role="complementary" > <div class="container widget__container"> <div class="row"> <div id="footer_one" class="col-md-4 col-12"> <aside id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"><h5 class="widget-title">About LinuxStans.com</h5> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://linuxstans.com/about/"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft ewww_webp" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="LinuxStans" width="30%" height="30%" data-src-img="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/LinuxStansIcon512.png" data-src-webp="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/LinuxStansIcon512.png.webp" data-eio="j" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="alignleft" src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/LinuxStansIcon512.png" alt="LinuxStans" width="30%" height="30%" /></noscript></a><br /> Content by Linux Fans for Everyone.</p> <p>Linux Stans is a website created and maintained by Linux <del>Fans</del> <abbr title="Being a stan means to be an overzealous or obsessive fan of a particular celebrity. In this case, of Linux.">Stans</abbr>. Read all kinds of unique content related to Linux – distros lists, tutorials, comparisons, news, and more.</p> <p>When you buy a product or service through some of the links on this website, we receive a commission. Read our affiliate disclaimer <a href="https://linuxstans.com/affiliate-disclosure/">here</a>. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.</p> </div> </aside><aside id="mc4wp_form_widget-3" class="widget widget_mc4wp_form_widget"><h5 class="widget-title">Become a stan – join our newsletter!</h5><script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-93" method="post" data-id="93" data-name="Join the Linux Stans" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><p> <label>Email address: <input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email address" required /> </label> </p> <p> <input type="submit" value="Sign up" /> </p></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1732737837" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="93" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form></aside> </div> <div id="footer_two" class="col-md-4 col-12"> <aside id="recent-comments-3" class="widget widget_recent_comments"><h5 class="widget-title">Recent Comments</h5><ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://linuxstans.com" class="url" rel="ugc">Linux Stans</a></span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/black-friday-linux/#comment-4515">Best Black Friday Linux Deals</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">K Fisher</span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/linux-tablet/#comment-30229">Linux Tablet: Best Options, Comparison, and Guide</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Bob Stockdale</span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/linux-phone/#comment-11971">Best Linux Phone: All Options Compared</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">G</span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/best-linux-distros-for-old-laptops/#comment-11453">The Best Linux Distros For Old Laptops</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">G</span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/linux-sleep/#comment-11432">The Linux sleep Command – Tutorial and Examples</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Mel Lester Jr.</span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/how-to-install-python-centos/#comment-11229">How to Install Python 3.10 (or 3.11) on CentOS</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Peter</span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/linux-tablet/#comment-11100">Linux Tablet: Best Options, Comparison, and Guide</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Andros</span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/best-linux-distros-for-kde-plasma/#comment-10778">Best Linux Distros for KDE Plasma</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">SD</span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/best-linux-distros-for-old-laptops/#comment-10701">The Best Linux Distros For Old Laptops</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Fred</span> on <a href="https://linuxstans.com/linux-tablet/#comment-10606">Linux Tablet: Best Options, Comparison, and Guide</a></li></ul></aside> </div> <div id="footer_three" class="col-md-4 col-12"> <aside id="recent-posts-3" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h5 class="widget-title">Latest Articles</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/what-is-sase-and-how-to-use-it-on-linux/">What is SASE and How to Use It on Linux</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/best-gamepads-for-linux/">Best Gamepads for Linux</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/microsoft-onedrive-on-linux/">How to use Microsoft OneDrive on Linux</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/google-drive-on-linux/">How to use Google Drive on Linux</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/installing-qemu-on-debian-with-xfce-desktop/">Installing QEMU on Debian with XFCE Desktop</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/linux-restart-command/">How to Restart Linux with a Command</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://linuxstans.com/linux-server-maintenance-checklist/">Linux Server Maintenance Checklist</a> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h5 class="widget-title">Info</h5><div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-68" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/affiliate-disclosure/">Affiliate Disclosure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-69" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-69"><a href="https://linuxstans.com/terms-and-conditions/">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-70" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-70"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://linuxstans.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul></div></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="colophon" class="colophon " > <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="colophon__row row flex-row justify-content-between"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div id="footer__credits" class="footer__credits" > <p class="czr-copyright"> <span class="czr-copyright-text">© 2024 </span><a class="czr-copyright-link" href="https://linuxstans.com" title="Linux Stans">Linux Stans</a><span class="czr-rights-text"> – All rights reserved</span> </p> <p class="czr-credits"> <span class="czr-designer"> <span class="czr-wp-powered"><span class="czr-wp-powered-text">Powered by </span><a class="czr-wp-powered-link" title="Powered by WordPress" href="https://wordpress.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WP</a></span><span class="czr-designer-text"> – Designed with the <a class="czr-designer-link" href="https://presscustomizr.com/customizr" title="Customizr theme">Customizr theme</a></span> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="social-links"> <ul class="socials " > <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-facebook" title="Follow us on Facebook" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/LinuxFan5/" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a></li> <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-youtube" title="Follow us on Youtube" aria-label="Follow us on Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCf_tvHKC5e_zIFA-YH4PRTA" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a></li> <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-twitter" title="Follow us on Twitter" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/StansLinux" target="_blank" ><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-mail" title="Follow us on Email" aria-label="Follow us on Email" href="https://linuxstans.com/newsletter/" target="_blank" ><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></a></li> <li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-feed" title="Subscribe to my rss feed" aria-label="Subscribe to my rss feed" href="https://linuxstans.com/feed/rss/" target="_blank" ><i class="fas fa-rss"></i></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script>(function() {function maybePrefixUrlField () { const value = this.value.trim() if (value !== '' && value.indexOf('http') !== 0) { this.value = 'http://' + value } } const urlFields = document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]') for (let j = 0; j < urlFields.length; j++) { urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur', maybePrefixUrlField) } })();</script><script id="ta_main_js-js-extra"> var thirsty_global_vars = {"home_url":"\/\/linuxstans.com","ajax_url":"https:\/\/linuxstans.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","link_fixer_enabled":"yes","link_prefix":"goto","link_prefixes":["recommends","goto"],"post_id":"1097","enable_record_stats":"yes","enable_js_redirect":"","disable_thirstylink_class":""}; </script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/thirstyaffiliates/js/app/ta.js?ver=3.11.3" id="ta_main_js-js"></script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="comment-reply-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/themes/customizr/assets/front/js/libs/retina.min.js?ver=4.4.22" id="retinajs-js"></script> <script id="q2w3_fixed_widget-js-extra"> var q2w3_sidebar_options = [{"sidebar":"right","use_sticky_position":true,"margin_top":30,"margin_bottom":0,"stop_elements_selectors":"#czr-comments","screen_max_width":800,"screen_max_height":300,"widgets":["#text-4"]}]; </script> <script src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/q2w3-fixed-widget/js/frontend.min.js?ver=6.2.3" id="q2w3_fixed_widget-js"></script> <script id="nb_main_front_js_preloading-js-after"> nb_.listenTo('nb-docready', function() { nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : 'nb-main-js', as : 'script', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/js/ccat-nimble-front.min.js?v=3.3.5", scriptEl : document.getElementById('nb-load-main-script') }); }); nb_.listenTo('nb-needs-swiper', function() { nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : "slider-module", as : 'script', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/js/partials/slider-module.min.js?v=3.3.5", scriptEl : document.getElementById('nb-load-script-slider-module') }); }); nb_.listenTo('nb-needs-menu-js', function() { nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : "menu-module", as : 'script', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/js/partials/menu-module.min.js?v=3.3.5", scriptEl : document.getElementById('nb-load-script-menu-module') }); }); nb_.listenTo('nb-needs-parallax', function() { nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : "front-parallax", as : 'script', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/js/partials/front-parallax.min.js?v=3.3.5", scriptEl : document.getElementById('nb-load-script-front-parallax') }); }); nb_.listenTo('nb-needs-accordion', function() { nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : "accordion-module", as : 'script', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/js/partials/accordion-module.min.js?v=3.3.5", scriptEl : document.getElementById('nb-load-script-accordion-module') }); }); </script> <script id="nb_preload_gfonts-js-after"> nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : 'sek-gfonts-local-and-global', as : 'style', href : '//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:regular%7CMontserrat:regular&display=swap', scriptEl : document.currentScript } ); </script> <script id="nb_preload_front_assets-js-after"> nb_.listenTo('nb-needs-swipebox', function() { nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : 'nb-swipebox', as : 'script', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/js/libs/jquery-swipebox.min.js?3.3.5", onEvent : 'nb-docready', // scriptEl : document.currentScript }); nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : 'nb-swipebox-style', as : 'style', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/css/libs/swipebox.min.css?3.3.5", onEvent : 'nb-docready', // scriptEl : document.currentScript }); }); nb_.listenTo('nb-needs-swiper', function() { nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : 'nb-swiper', as : 'script', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/js/libs/swiper-bundle.min.js?3.3.5", onEvent : 'nb-docready', // scriptEl : document.currentScript }); }); nb_.listenTo('nb-needs-videobg-js', function() { nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : 'nb-video-bg-plugin', as : 'script', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/js/libs/nimble-video-bg.min.js?3.3.5", onEvent : 'nb-docready', // scriptEl : document.currentScript }); }); nb_.listenTo('nb-needs-fa', function() { nb_.preloadOrDeferAsset( { id : 'nb-font-awesome', as : 'style', href : "https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/nimble-builder/assets/front/fonts/css/fontawesome-all.min.css?3.3.5", onEvent : 'nb-docready', scriptEl : document.currentScript }); }); </script> <script id="nb_emit_nb-needs-parallax-js-after"> (function(){if(window.nb_){nb_.emit("nb-needs-parallax");}})(); </script> <script id="nb_emit_nb-needs-accordion-js-after"> (function(){if(window.nb_){nb_.emit("nb-needs-accordion");}})(); </script> <script defer src="https://linuxstans.com/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/js/forms.js?ver=4.9.19" id="mc4wp-forms-api-js"></script> </body> </html>