CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sah" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Литературнай тыл — Бикипиэдьийэ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )sahwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Тохсунньу","Олунньу","Кулун тутар","Муус устар","Ыам ыйа","Бэс ыйа","От ыйа","Атырдьах ыйа","Балаҕан ыйа","Алтынньы","Сэтинньи","Ахсынньы"],"wgRequestId":"b84a1e0d-b05d-490a-89cd-aa8394aac47b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Литературнай_тыл","wgTitle":"Литературнай тыл","wgCurRevisionId":377841,"wgRevisionId":377841,"wgArticleId":39793,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Тыллар тустарынан туһунан ситэ илик ыстатыйалар","Тыл үөрэҕэ","Лингвистика"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sah","wgPageContentLanguage":"sah","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Литературнай_тыл","wgRelevantArticleId": 39793,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sah","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sah"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1097949","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sah&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sah&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sah&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Литературнай тыл — Бикипиэдьийэ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sah.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Уларыт" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Бикипиэдьийэ (sah)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sah.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sah"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Бикипиэдьийэ Atom субуу" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Литературнай_тыл rootpage-Литературнай_тыл skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Иһинээҕитигэр көс</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ситим-сир"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Сүрүн талба" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Сүрүн талба</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Сүрүн талба</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Сүрүн сирэйгэ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Сүрүн сирэй</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%BD"><span>Рубрикалар</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81"><span>А - Я</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A5_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Бастыҥ ыстатыйалар</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8D_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Ханнык баҕарар сирэйи көрдөр [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Түбэспиччэ сирэй</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Туох буола турара"><span>Туох буола турара</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Тэриллэр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%81%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Бу бырайыак туһунан, манна тугу гыныаххытын сөбүй уонна туох ханна баара"><span>Бикипиэдьийэ:Түмсүү сирэ</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80"><span>Кэпсэтэр сир</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Бу биикигэ буолбут бүтэһик уларытыылар. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Кэнники уларытыылар</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80"><span>Саҥа сирэйдэр</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Көмө сирэй баар сирэ"><span>Көмө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Бикипиэдьийэ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sah.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sah.svg" width="90" height="14" style="width: 5.625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%BD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Манна Бикипиэдьийэ көрдөө [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Көрдөөһүн</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Бикипиэдьийэ иһигэр көрдөөһүн" aria-label="Бикипиэдьийэ иһигэр көрдөөһүн" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Манна Бикипиэдьийэ көрдөө [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Аналлаах:Көрдөөһүн"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Бул</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Тус бэйэ туттар сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тас көрүҥэ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тас көрүҥэ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тас көрүҥэ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sah.wikipedia.org&uselang=sah" class=""><span>Бу сири өйөө</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D-%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%BE%D1%80&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Манна киирэргэ бэлиэтэнэр уонна куруук ол аатынан киирэр ордук; ол булгуччута суох" class=""><span>Бэлиэтэнии</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Манна бэйэҕин билиһиннэриэххин сөп (булгуччута суох). [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Киир</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Эбии туруоруулар" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тус бэйэ туттар сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тус бэйэ туттар сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кыттааччы талбана" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sah.wikipedia.org&uselang=sah"><span>Бу сири өйөө</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D-%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%BE%D1%80&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Манна киирэргэ бэлиэтэнэр уонна куруук ол аатынан киирэр ордук; ол булгуччута суох"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Бэлиэтэнии</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Манна бэйэҕин билиһиннэриэххин сөп (булгуччута суох). [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Киир</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бэлиэтэммэтэх эрэдээктэрдэргэ аналлаах сирэйдэр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" aria-label="Уларытыы туһунан сиһилии"><span>бу туһунан сиһилии</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-аадырыстан оҥоһуллубут уларытыы тиһигэ. [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Суруйуу тиһилигэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Бу IP ырытыы сирэйэ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ырытыы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ситим-сир"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Иһинээҕитэ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Иһинээҕитэ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Саҕаланыы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Быһаарыыта" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Быһаарыыта"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Быһаарыыта</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Быһаарыыта-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература_уонна_норуот_тылын_сыһыаннаһыыта" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература_уонна_норуот_тылын_сыһыаннаһыыта"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Литература уонна норуот тылын сыһыаннаһыыта</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература_уонна_норуот_тылын_сыһыаннаһыыта-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Быһаарыылар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Быһаарыылар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Быһаарыылар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Быһаарыылар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Иһинээҕитэ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ис хоһоону көрдөр/кистээ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ис хоһоону көрдөр/кистээ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Литературнай тыл</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Атын тылынан суруллубут ыстатыйаҕа көс. 32 тылларга баар" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 тыллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatursprache" title="Literatursprache — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Literatursprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغة أدبية — Араабтыы" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة أدبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Араабтыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Литературен език — Булҕаардыы" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Литературен език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Булҕаардыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_liter%C3%A0ria" title="Llengua literària — Каталаанныы" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua literària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Каталаанныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Литературин мотт — Чэчиэннии" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Литературин мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Чэчиэннии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زمانی وێژەیی — Киин куурдуу" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی وێژەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Киин куурдуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Литература чĕлхи — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Литература чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatursprache" title="Literatursprache — Ниэмэстии" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Literatursprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ниэмэстии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wano_edebi" title="Zıwano edebi — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwano edebi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_language" title="Literary language — Ааҥыллыы" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Literary language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ааҥыллыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_lingvo" title="Literatura lingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Literatura lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_literaria" title="Lengua literaria — Ыспаанныы" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua literaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ыспаанныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان ادبی — Пиэристии" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ادبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Пиэристии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_litt%C3%A9raire" title="Langue littéraire — Боронсуустуу" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue littéraire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Боронсуустуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_literaria" title="Lingua literaria — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua literaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irodalmi_nyelv" title="Irodalmi nyelv — Бэҥгиэрдии" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irodalmi nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Бэҥгиэрдии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%AA%9E" title="文語 — Дьоппуоннуу" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Дьоппуоннуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Көркем әдебиет тілі — Хаһаахтыы" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көркем әдебиет тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Хаһаахтыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%96%B4_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="문어 (언어) — Кэриэйдии" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문어 (언어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Кэриэйдии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literair_taal" title="Literair taal — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Literair taal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_kesusasteraan" title="Bahasa kesusasteraan — Малаайдыы" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa kesusasteraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Малаайдыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_literacki" title="Język literacki — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język literacki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_liter%C3%A1ria" title="Língua literária — Португааллыы" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua literária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Португааллыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C4%83_literar%C4%83" title="Limbă literară — Румыынныы" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbă literară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Румыынныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ادبي ٻولي — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ادبي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literarni_jezik" title="Literarni jezik — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Literarni jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%AB_letrare" title="Gjuhë letrare — Албаанныы" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhë letrare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Албаанныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_pampanitikan" title="Wikang pampanitikan — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang pampanitikan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edeb%C3%AE_dil" title="Edebî dil — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edebî dil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Әдәби тел — Татаардыы" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әдәби тел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Татаардыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Літературна мова — Украйыыньыстыы" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Літературна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Украйыыньыстыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="文学语言 — Кытайдыы" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文学语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Кытайдыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1097949#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Омук тылынан сигэлэри уларытыы" class="wbc-editpage">Сигэни уларыт</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аат даллара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Ыстатыйа ис хоһооно [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Сирэй</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Ыстатыйаны ырытыы (маннык сирэй суох) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ырытыы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тылы уларыт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">саха тыла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көрүү"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB"><span>Ааҕыы</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Бу сирэйи уларыт [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Сирэйи куод эрэдээктэрин көмөтүнэн уларытыы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Биики-тиэкиһи уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=history" title="Бу сирэй урукку торумнара. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Устуоруйатын көрүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Сирэй сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Сэп-сэбиргэл" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Сэп-сэбиргэл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Сэп-сэбиргэл</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Эбии туруоруулар" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дьайыылар </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB"><span>Ааҕыы</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Бу сирэйи уларыт [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Сирэйи куод эрэдээктэрин көмөтүнэн уларытыы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Биики-тиэкиһи уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=history"><span>Устуоруйатын көрүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Сүнньүнэн </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Бу сирэйгэ сигэнэр сирэйдэр испииһэктэрэ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Манна сигэнэллэр</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Бу сирэй сигэнэр сирэйдэригэр кэнники уларыйыылар [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Сигэнэр уларытыылар</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sah" title="Билэлэри суруттарыы [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Билэни угуу</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Анал сирэйдэр тиһиликтэрэ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Анал сирэйдэр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&oldid=377841" title="Сирэй бу барылыгар куруук баар сигэ"><span>Куруук баар сигэ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=info" title="Бу сирэй туһунан сиһилии"><span>Сирэй туһунан</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&id=377841&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу сирэйи хайдах цитируйдуур туһунан"><span>Сирэйи цитируйдааһын</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsah.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB"><span>Кылгас URL-аадырыһы тут</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsah.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бэчээт/Экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB"><span>Кинигэни айарга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Маннык PDF киллэр</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&printable=yes" title="Сирэй бэчээккэ ыытыллар торума [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бэчээттииргэ аналлаах барыл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Атын бырайыактарга </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1097949" title="Репозиторийга сигэнии [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданные элэмиэн</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Сирэй сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тас көрүҥэ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тас көрүҥэ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Бикипиэдьийэ диэн сиртэн ылыллыбыт</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sah" dir="ltr"><p><b>Литературнай тыл</b> — диэн дьон саҥарар тылын тыл суруллубут быраабылалардаарынан таҥастаналлыбыт уонна культура көрүҥэ буолар аҥаарын ааттыллар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Быһаарыыта"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8B.D2.BB.D0.B0.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Быһаарыыта</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Быһаарыыта салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Быһаарыыта»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Литературнай тыл — нуормалаах, кодификациялаах, функциональностаах, стилистическай араастаах чиэртэлэрдээх диалекттар үрдүнэн сытар систиэмэ буолар. Туттар дьон үрдүк социальнай престижтаах буолар. Суруллубут уонна саҥарыллар араастаах. Суруйааччылар тыллара сүнньүнэн литературнай тылыгар сөп түбэһэр буолар. Сорох-сорох бириэмэҕэ литературнай тыл уонна художественнай литература тыла тэҥ буолбатах буолааччы. </p><p>Литературнай тыл — ханнык эмит омук тылын суруллуутун бүттүүнэ буолар — официально-деловой, оскуола үөрэҕэ, олох-дьаһах тыла, наука, публицистика, художественнай литература, культура араас көстүүтэ уонна да атын буолар.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Литературнай тыл — уопсастыба билинэр уонна тутуһар кодификациялаах, ол гынан баран биир сиргэ турбат систиэмэтэ буолар. үөрэх уонна наука уобалаһыгар — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Научнай стиль (маннык сирэй суох)">научнай стиль</a>;<br /> уопсастыба уонна политика уобалаһыгар — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Публицистика стилэ (маннык сирэй суох)">публицистика стилэ</a>;<br /> деловой сыһыаннаһыыга — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Официально-деловой стиль (маннык сирэй суох)">официально-деловой стиль</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература_уонна_норуот_тылын_сыһыаннаһыыта"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D1.83.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BE.D1.82_.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.BB.D1.8B.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Литература уонна норуот тылын сыһыаннаһыыта</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Литература уонна норуот тылын сыһыаннаһыыта салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература уонна норуот тылын сыһыаннаһыыта»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Феодализм (маннык сирэй суох)">Феодализм</a> бириэмэтигэр сорох норуттар суруллар тылларыгар атын тыллары тутталлара: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Иран">Иран</a> уонна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Түүр омуктар">түүр норуттарыгар</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Арааб тыла">арааб тылын</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дьоппуон тыла">дьоппуон</a> уонна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Кэриэйдэр">кэриэй</a> норуоттарыгар — классическай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кытай тыла">кытай тыла</a>; германскай уонна арҕаа славян норуоттарыгар — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Латыын тыла">латыын тыла</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прибалтика (маннык сирэй суох)">Прибалтикаҕа</a> уонна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Чехия">Чехияҕа</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниэмэс (маннык сирэй суох)">ниэмэс</a> тыла тутталлара. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Быһаарыылар"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8B.D2.BB.D0.B0.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Быһаарыылар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Быһаарыылар салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Быһаарыылар»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виноградов, Виктор Владимирович (маннык сирэй суох)">Виноградов В. В.</a></i> Избранные труды. История русского литературного языка. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>., 1978. — С. 288-297.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <table role="presentation" class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent; font-style: italic;"><tbody><tr> <td class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Languages-Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Languages-Europe.svg/100px-Languages-Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Languages-Europe.svg/150px-Languages-Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Languages-Europe.svg/200px-Languages-Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></td> <td>Бу аан дойду тылларыттан биирдэстэригэр туһунан <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%AB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ыстатыйа омооно">сиппэтэх ыстатыйа</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%AB%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ыйыылар-кэрдиилэр">Көннөрөн уонна эбэн биэрэн</a> Бикипиэдьийэҕэ көмөлөһүөххүн сөп.</td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Төрдө — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Литературнай_тыл&oldid=377841">https://sah.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Литературнай_тыл&oldid=377841</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аналлаах:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Тыллар тустарынан туһунан ситэ илик ыстатыйалар (маннык сирэй суох)">Тыллар тустарынан туһунан ситэ илик ыстатыйалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8D%D2%95%D1%8D" title="Категория:Тыл үөрэҕэ">Тыл үөрэҕэ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Лингвистика">Лингвистика</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу сирэйи бүтэһигин 23:57 9 Кулун тутар 2022 уларыппыт.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тиэкис <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лиссиэнсийэ усулуобуйатынан тарҕанар, сорох түбэлтэҕэ эбии көрдөбүллэр баар буолуохтарын сөп. Сиһилии <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">Туттуу усулуобуйатын</a> көр.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Кистээһин сиэрэ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%83%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD">Бикипиэдьийэ туһунан</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83">Бүк охсунуу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Айааччылар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sah.wikipedia.org">Ыстатыыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куука туһунан</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sah.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобил барыла</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5945864d7d-rlj6c","wgBackendResponseTime":212,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.020","walltime":"0.033","ppvisitednodes":{"value":256,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":3288,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":732,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":637,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 18.479 1 -total"," 67.61% 12.494 1 Халыып:Быһаарыылар"," 49.57% 9.161 1 Халыып:Книга"," 31.99% 5.911 1 Халыып:Lang-stub"," 22.63% 4.182 1 Халыып:Указание_места_в_библиоссылке"," 18.35% 3.391 1 Халыып:Asbox"," 12.14% 2.244 1 Халыып:М."]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-864bbfd546-vb2lz","timestamp":"20241130074353","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044b\u043b","url":"https:\/\/sah.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1097949","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1097949","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-05-17T09:21:39Z","dateModified":"2022-03-09T23:57:47Z"}</script> </body> </html>