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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Code_MIM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Code MIM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Code_MIM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symboles_précédents_le_code" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symboles_précédents_le_code"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Symboles précédents le code</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symboles_précédents_le_code-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Héritage mendélien chez l'humain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 44 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BF" title="Μεντελική Κληρονομικότητα του Ανθρώπου στο Διαδίκτυο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεντελική Κληρονομικότητα του Ανθρώπου στο Διαδίκτυο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herencia_Mendeliana_en_el_Hombre" title="Herencia Mendeliana en el Hombre – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herencia Mendeliana en el Hombre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میراث مندلی در انسان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میراث مندلی در انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="ओएमआईएम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओएमआईएम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelovo_naslje%C4%91ivanje_kod_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Online Mendelovo nasljeđivanje kod čovjeka – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Online Mendelovo nasljeđivanje kod čovjeka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendeli_%C3%B6r%C3%B6kl%C5%91d%C3%A9s_emberben_adatb%C3%A1zis" title="Mendeli öröklődés emberben adatbázis – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mendeli öröklődés emberben adatbázis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="മെൻഡലിയൻ മനുഷ്യ പാരമ്പര്യ കോഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെൻഡലിയൻ മനുഷ്യ പാരമ്പര്യ കോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Менделевское наследование у человека – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Менделевское наследование у человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelovo_naslje%C4%91ivanje_kod_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Mendelovo nasljeđivanje kod čovjeka – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mendelovo nasljeđivanje kod čovjeka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Менделовско наслеђивање код човека – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Менделовско наслеђивање код човека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="மனிதனில் இணையவழி மென்டலியன் மரபுரிமை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதனில் இணையவழி மென்டலியன் மரபுரிமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%AA" title="انسان میں مینڈلی وراثت – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسان میں مینڈلی وراثت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMIM" title="OMIM – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="OMIM" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人類孟德爾遺傳學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人類孟德爾遺傳學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241953#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OMIM" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241953" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Star_of_life2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/35px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/53px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/70px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine" title="Médecine">médecine</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Le projet <b>Héritage mendélien chez l'humain</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i><b>Mendelian Inheritance in Man</b></i></span>) est une <a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Base de données">base de données</a> originellement compilée par <a href="/wiki/Victor_A._McKusick" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor A. McKusick">Victor A. McKusick</a> et qui dresse un catalogue de toutes les <a href="/wiki/Maladie" title="Maladie">maladies</a> connues qui relèvent de l'un ou l'autre <a href="/wiki/Maladie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Maladie génétique">composant génétique</a> et — si possible — les relie aux <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8ne" title="Gène">gènes</a> adéquats au sein du <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_humaine#Séquençage_du_génome_humain" title="Génétique humaine">génome humain</a>. Cette base de données est disponible sous forme d'un livre appelé <i><a href="/wiki/Lois_de_Mendel" title="Lois de Mendel">Mendelian Inheritance</a> in Man</i> (MIM), qui en est à sa <abbr class="abbr" title="Treizième">13<sup>e</sup></abbr> édition. </p><p>La version <a href="/wiki/En_ligne" class="mw-redirect" title="En ligne">en ligne</a> est appelée <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man</span></i>, OMIM, et peut être consultée à partir de la base de données <a href="/wiki/Entrez" title="Entrez">Entrez</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de la <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medicine</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>OMIM et <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man</span></i> sont des marques déposées de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Johns-Hopkins" title="Université Johns-Hopkins">université Johns-Hopkins</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Processus_de_récolte_des_données"><span id="Processus_de_r.C3.A9colte_des_donn.C3.A9es"></span>Processus de récolte des données</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Processus de récolte des données" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Processus de récolte des données"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’information contenue dans cette base de données est collectée et mise en forme par une équipe d'auteurs et éditeurs scientifiques sous l’autorité de <a href="/wiki/Victor_A._McKusick" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor A. McKusick">Victor A. McKusick</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Johns-Hopkins" title="Université Johns-Hopkins">Université Johns-Hopkins</a>. Les données pertinentes sont identifiées, analysées et implantées dans la base de données. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Code_MIM">Code MIM</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Code MIM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Code MIM"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chaque maladie et chaque <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8ne" title="Gène">gène</a> se voit attribuer un nombre à six chiffres duquel le premier chiffre indique le mode de transmission. Ce code utilisé dans la description des maladies génétiques de Wikipédia permet d'identifier de façon unique ces maladies dans la multitude des synonymes.. </p> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><b>Premier chiffre</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><b>Série de codes MIM</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><b>Mode de transmission</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>100000-199999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Locus" title="Locus">Locus</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9notype" title="Phénotype">phénotypes</a> <a href="/wiki/Autosome" title="Autosome">autosomiques</a> (créé avant le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-05-15" data-sort-value="1994-05-15">15 mai 1994</time>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>200000-299999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Locus" title="Locus">Locus</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9notype" title="Phénotype">phénotypes</a> <a href="/wiki/Autosome" title="Autosome">autosomiques</a> (créé avant le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-05-15" data-sort-value="1994-05-15">15 mai 1994</time>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>300000-399999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Locus" title="Locus">Locus</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9notype" title="Phénotype">phénotypes</a> <a href="/wiki/Chromosome_X" title="Chromosome X">liés à l'X</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>400000-499999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Locus" title="Locus">Locus</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9notype" title="Phénotype">phénotypes</a> <a href="/wiki/Chromosome_Y" title="Chromosome Y">liés à l'Y</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>500000-599999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Locus" title="Locus">Locus</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9notype" title="Phénotype">phénotypes</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrie" title="Mitochondrie">mitochondriaux</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>600000- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Locus" title="Locus">Locus</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9notype" title="Phénotype">phénotypes</a> <a href="/wiki/Autosome" title="Autosome">autosomiques</a> (créé après le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-05-15" data-sort-value="1994-05-15">15 mai 1994</time>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symboles_précédents_le_code"><span id="Symboles_pr.C3.A9c.C3.A9dents_le_code"></span>Symboles précédents le code</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Symboles précédents le code" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Symboles précédents le code"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Astérisque (*)</b><br /> Ce symbole indique un gène de séquence connue.<br /> <b>Dièse (#)</b><br /> Ce symbole indique une description, en général d’un phénotype, ne représentant pas un locus unique. Les informations sur le(s) gène(s) sont traitées dans une autre entrée (précédée par un astérisque).<br /> <b>Plus (+)</b><br /> Ce signe indique une description d’un gène de séquence et de phénotypes connus.<br /> <b>Pourcentage (%)<br /></b> Ce symbole indique que la maladie est reconnue comme maladie à transmission génétique mais dont la base moléculaire (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8ne" title="Gène">gène</a>) n'est pas encore connue.<br /> <b>Accent circonflexe (^)</b><br /> Ce symbole indique une entrée qui n’existe plus (ayant été supprimée ou déplacée). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/">Entrez</a> d'OMIM.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">Site</a> de la <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medicine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Table d'après la <a href="/wiki/FAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="FAQ">FAQ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/help/faq">OMIM FAQ</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> McKusick VA. <i>Mendelian Inheritance in Man; A Catalog of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders</i>. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-8018-7928-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-8018-7928-0"><span class="nowrap">0-8018-7928-0</span></a>)</small>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ritage_mend%C3%A9lien_chez_l%27humain&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/">Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man</a> (to search OMIM)</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Héritage_mendélien_chez_l%27humain&oldid=217073529">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Héritage_mendélien_chez_l%27humain&oldid=217073529</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Catégorie:Génétique">Génétique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Informatique_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Catégorie:Informatique médicale">Informatique médicale</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_m%C3%A9decine" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche médecine">Wikipédia:ébauche médecine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:M%C3%A9decine/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Médecine/Articles liés">Portail:Médecine/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 juillet 2024 à 18:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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